• Re: Ofcom looks at Meta

    From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.telecom,uk.tech.broadcast on Sat Jan 24 00:54:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/1/23 23:19:32, Blue wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 12:05 pm, Richmond wrote:
    Is Ofcom about to discover that Meta doesn't obey the law?

    https://www.ofcom.org.uk/phones-and-broadband/telecoms-infrastructure/investigation-into-metas-compliance-with-statutory-requests-for-information

    (Everyone else knew this already of course, but it would be interesting
    to see what they turn up).

    About damn time if i do say so, though they probably won't be hit with
    any meaningful consequence (unfortunately), there are much bigger things ofcom hasn't taken action on (like the ITV licence monopoly)

    What monopoly would that be? The only one I could think of would be the _apparent_ "local" monopoly, but isn't that due to no-one being able to
    make much of a go (see the FreeView channel 7 or 8 offerings that
    struggle in some areas)?


    --
    Blue
    why am i here?

    I've told you once [Is this the five minute argument?] (C) Monty Python
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    If a cluttered desk is characteristic of a cluttered mind, what does an
    empty desk mean ?
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Blue@usenet@randomstuffimade.uk to uk.telecom,uk.tech.broadcast on Sat Jan 24 13:05:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 24/01/2026 12:54 am, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2026/1/23 23:19:32, Blue wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 12:05 pm, Richmond wrote:
    Is Ofcom about to discover that Meta doesn't obey the law?

    https://www.ofcom.org.uk/phones-and-broadband/telecoms-infrastructure/investigation-into-metas-compliance-with-statutory-requests-for-information

    (Everyone else knew this already of course, but it would be interesting
    to see what they turn up).

    About damn time if i do say so, though they probably won't be hit with
    any meaningful consequence (unfortunately), there are much bigger things
    ofcom hasn't taken action on (like the ITV licence monopoly)

    What monopoly would that be? The only one I could think of would be the _apparent_ "local" monopoly, but isn't that due to no-one being able to
    make much of a go (see the FreeView channel 7 or 8 offerings that
    struggle in some areas)?

    ITV still operates by virtue of a franchise structure, and all of the
    formerly independent ITV companies still exist for that very purpose, it
    just so happens that all the franchises get continually awarded to the
    one company that owns all the other franchise companies, which is the
    textbook definition of a monopoly... ESPECIALLY where competition rules
    should dictate that everyone else should have a fighting chance (which
    was the whole thing behind the thatchterite deregulation of broadcasting anyway)
    --
    Blue
    now using a proper .sig seperator.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.telecom,uk.tech.broadcast on Sat Jan 24 14:02:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 24/01/2026 13:05, Blue wrote:
    ITV still operates by virtue of a franchise structure, and all of the formerly independent ITV companies still exist for that very purpose, it just so happens that all the franchises get continually awarded to the
    one company that owns all the other franchise companies, which is the textbook definition of a monopoly... ESPECIALLY where competition rules should dictate that everyone else should have a fighting chance (which
    was the whole thing behind the thatchterite deregulation of broadcasting anyway)


    Seriously, is anyone still watching terrestrial TV?
    --
    WOKE is an acronym... Without Originality, Knowledge or Education.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sat Jan 24 14:06:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 13:05, Blue wrote:
    ITV still operates by virtue of a franchise structure, and all of the
    formerly independent ITV companies still exist for that very purpose, it
    just so happens that all the franchises get continually awarded to the
    one company that owns all the other franchise companies, which is the
    textbook definition of a monopoly... ESPECIALLY where competition rules
    should dictate that everyone else should have a fighting chance (which
    was the whole thing behind the thatchterite deregulation of broadcasting
    anyway)


    Seriously, is anyone still watching terrestrial TV?


    Apparently 60% of all UK households.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sat Jan 24 14:38:19 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/1/24 14:6:17, Tweed wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 13:05, Blue wrote:
    ITV still operates by virtue of a franchise structure, and all of the
    formerly independent ITV companies still exist for that very purpose, it >>> just so happens that all the franchises get continually awarded to the
    one company that owns all the other franchise companies, which is the
    textbook definition of a monopoly... ESPECIALLY where competition rules >>> should dictate that everyone else should have a fighting chance (which
    was the whole thing behind the thatchterite deregulation of broadcasting >>> anyway)


    Seriously, is anyone still watching terrestrial TV?


    Apparently 60% of all UK households.

    It'd probably also be interesting to know what proportion are _only_
    watching terrestrial. I have no satellite dish, and no _subscription_ to
    any streaming service; I do watch a certain amount of youTube, and a
    small amount of iPlayer though mainly only of material that was
    broadcast earlier that day but I was watching something else or fell
    asleep during. I suspect we "onlys" _are_ declining - well, I'm pretty
    sure of it; whether below 50% I don't know, but if the above 60% is
    those watching terrestrial _at all_, then those watching it _only_
    probably _is_ below half.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    We no longer make things, but sell each other consultancy on how to run consulatancies better. (Michael Cross, Computing 1999-3-4 [p. 28].)
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John Williamson@johnwilliamson@btinternet.com to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sat Jan 24 15:07:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 24/01/2026 14:38, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2026/1/24 14:6:17, Tweed wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Seriously, is anyone still watching terrestrial TV?


    Apparently 60% of all UK households.

    It'd probably also be interesting to know what proportion are _only_
    watching terrestrial. I have no satellite dish, and no _subscription_ to
    any streaming service; I do watch a certain amount of youTube, and a
    small amount of iPlayer though mainly only of material that was
    broadcast earlier that day but I was watching something else or fell
    asleep during. I suspect we "onlys" _are_ declining - well, I'm pretty
    sure of it; whether below 50% I don't know, but if the above 60% is
    those watching terrestrial _at all_, then those watching it _only_
    probably _is_ below half.

    Part of this situation may be the way that because there are so many
    channels on line, on satellite and terrestrial, the few programmes that
    a person or family want to watch are spread so sparsely that we need to
    use all the available services.

    The best drama, which used to be only on the BBC, with small budgets are
    now on channels like Netflix, with much larger budgets. If you like good drama, you now need to go on line, while the BBC still buy in some of
    the best documentary and science programmes, which are easier to watch
    on Freeview.
    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Davey@davey@example.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sat Jan 24 15:38:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Sat, 24 Jan 2026 14:38:19 +0000
    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    On 2026/1/24 14:6:17, Tweed wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 13:05, Blue wrote:
    ITV still operates by virtue of a franchise structure, and all of
    the formerly independent ITV companies still exist for that very
    purpose, it just so happens that all the franchises get
    continually awarded to the one company that owns all the other
    franchise companies, which is the textbook definition of a
    monopoly... ESPECIALLY where competition rules should dictate
    that everyone else should have a fighting chance (which was the
    whole thing behind the thatchterite deregulation of broadcasting
    anyway)

    Seriously, is anyone still watching terrestrial TV?


    Apparently 60% of all UK households.

    It'd probably also be interesting to know what proportion are _only_
    watching terrestrial. I have no satellite dish, and no _subscription_
    to any streaming service; I do watch a certain amount of youTube, and
    a small amount of iPlayer though mainly only of material that was
    broadcast earlier that day but I was watching something else or fell
    asleep during. I suspect we "onlys" _are_ declining - well, I'm pretty
    sure of it; whether below 50% I don't know, but if the above 60% is
    those watching terrestrial _at all_, then those watching it _only_
    probably _is_ below half.


    Count me in that disappearing club. I will occasionally use iPlayer or
    Ch. 4 or 5 catch-up, but otherwise I use Freeview, and a couple of
    Humaxes to timeshift clashing programmes.

    I don't need any more, I tried Paramount + some time back, but never
    watched it.

    The last time I watched Youtube must have been 2 or 3 years ago.
    --
    Davey.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David Wade@g4ugm@dave.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sat Jan 24 17:30:04 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 24/01/2026 14:06, Tweed wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 13:05, Blue wrote:
    ITV still operates by virtue of a franchise structure, and all of the
    formerly independent ITV companies still exist for that very purpose, it >>> just so happens that all the franchises get continually awarded to the
    one company that owns all the other franchise companies, which is the
    textbook definition of a monopoly... ESPECIALLY where competition rules
    should dictate that everyone else should have a fighting chance (which
    was the whole thing behind the thatchterite deregulation of broadcasting >>> anyway)


    Seriously, is anyone still watching terrestrial TV?


    Apparently 60% of all UK households.

    I think there is a bigger question, i.e. "what is tv"? I watch quite a
    few short things on my laptop, but if its interesting I might switch to
    the "TV" on the wall.

    and what is "terrestrial tv". I gather that ,many channels in the
    program guide are actually streamed...

    .. oddly one of my sones who lives abroad recently gained access to
    iPlayer and he tells me they are enjoying the novelty of watching linear TV....

    Dave
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From JMB99@mb@nospam.net to uk.telecom,uk.tech.broadcast on Sun Jan 25 08:34:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 24/01/2026 14:02, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Seriously, is anyone still watching terrestrial TV?




    Yes, plenty.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From JMB99@mb@nospam.net to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Jan 25 08:38:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 24/01/2026 15:07, John Williamson wrote:
    The best drama, which used to be only on the BBC, with small budgets are
    now on channels like Netflix, with much larger budgets. If you like good drama, you now need to go on line, while the BBC still buy in some of
    the best documentary and science programmes, which are easier to watch
    on Freeview.



    If you like American drama.


    There might be lots of imported documentary and science programmes but
    not convinced they are the best though I rarely watch any of them.

    I had Netflix included with my broadband but I don't think I have ever
    watched any of their own stuff.



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Andy Burns@usenet@andyburns.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Jan 25 09:16:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    Tweed wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Seriously, is anyone still watching terrestrial TV?

    Apparently 60% of all UK households.

    It'd probably also be interesting to know what proportion are _only_
    watching terrestrial. I have no satellite dish, and no _subscription_ to
    any streaming service; I do watch a certain amount of youTube, and a
    small amount of iPlayer
    I have Amazon Prime (mostly for the deliveries, not the streaming) I did
    have Netflix for a year, but decided not to renew as I had watched all
    the series from past years that I cared to watch (and didn't want to
    start watching newer stuff just because it was there)

    Occasionally I'll turn the telly on, or watch iPlayer (it annoys me that
    it lowers resolution compared to fullHD broadcasts) so I end-up watching YouTube more than telly.

    I have both satellite and terrestrial, so wouldn't be bothered if one of
    them went away, I would be annoyed if they both did.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roderick Stewart@rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Sun Jan 25 09:37:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Sat, 24 Jan 2026 14:38:19 +0000, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    It'd probably also be interesting to know what proportion are _only_
    watching terrestrial. I have no satellite dish, and no _subscription_ to
    any streaming service; I do watch a certain amount of youTube, and a
    small amount of iPlayer though mainly only of material that was
    broadcast earlier that day but I was watching something else or fell
    asleep during. I suspect we "onlys" _are_ declining - well, I'm pretty
    sure of it; whether below 50% I don't know, but if the above 60% is
    those watching terrestrial _at all_, then those watching it _only_
    probably _is_ below half.

    I'm the other sort of "only". I now only watch television online. In
    my house radio, television, internet and the former landline telephone
    are all only accessed via a single fibre. Since everything available
    by traditional broadcast is only a small subset of what is available
    online I have no need for the equipment for it.

    If a small low powered streaming stick with no moving parts, and which
    doesn't require an aerial on the roof, can show everything that a
    Freeview receiver can, plus a lot more, then what's the point of
    keeping a Freeview receiver?

    Rod.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bob Latham@bob@sick-of-spam.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Jan 25 10:12:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    In article <10l4kr0$1ggf9$1@dont-email.me>,
    JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    There might be lots of imported documentary and science programmes
    but not convinced they are the best though I rarely watch any of
    them.

    I agree that the BBC did once produce the best science programmes by
    some margin and in a way still do. The problem for me, (easy to
    guess), they can't resist preaching their ideologies. They're not
    concerned about educating you with facts they're interested in
    telling what you should think and it's often coblers.

    This stops me watching so much broadcast tv that it's easier to
    ignore it all together. I can't remember the last time I decided to
    watch a broadcast programme. The "NEWS" is usually a sewer of
    nonsense.

    I can't claim purity though. My wife watches the soaps and murder
    mysteries and the occasional drama. I have watched a few BBC/ITV
    dramas, because of her and her recordings, perhaps a couple a year,
    whare the inevitable propaganda is low level or laughable. Mostly
    trying to make out that the abnormal is normal, planets on fire,
    medieval Britain full of black people, Orange man bad, etc.. you all
    know the bilge.

    I had Netflix included with my broadband but I don't think I have
    ever watched any of their own stuff.

    Netflix doesn't seem to have the same imperative to tell me what to
    think, not saying they don't do it but it's not so blatant. They have
    provided things I've very much enjoyed. Examples..

    Black Doves
    Lincoln Lawyer
    The Gentlemen
    Sanctuary: A witches tale.

    For us, all page turners and there are plenty of others amongst the
    dross but there is dross.

    The biggest issue with Netflix is multi episode dramas that are
    stretched too far, 8 episodes where it should be 3 or 4 episodes.

    Bob.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Sun Jan 25 10:22:03 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/1/25 9:37:36, Roderick Stewart wrote:

    []

    If a small low powered streaming stick with no moving parts, and which doesn't require an aerial on the roof, can show everything that a
    Freeview receiver can, plus a lot more, then what's the point of
    keeping a Freeview receiver?

    Rod.

    Generally cheaper than a computer (the other day I saw a, 50" I think,
    TV in a supermarket for only two hundred and something pounds - there
    was also a smaller one for IIRR about 130). Plus, we don't all have a
    home network, and I have a telly in my bedroom. Of course, that _does_
    need an aerial distribution system, but that came with the house.

    Basically, we're all different. (Some people [not me] are less
    comfortable with computers.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    There are a lot of things that children should be shielded from, but
    "bad language" isn't one of them.

    "Honey, we shouldn't say that when other people are around because some grownups get upset about it. No, I don't know why, they just do."
    - "The Real Bev", in mozilla.general 2015-6-7
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roderick Stewart@rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Sun Jan 25 11:04:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Sun, 25 Jan 2026 10:22:03 +0000, "J. P. Gilliver"
    <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    If a small low powered streaming stick with no moving parts, and which
    doesn't require an aerial on the roof, can show everything that a
    Freeview receiver can, plus a lot more, then what's the point of
    keeping a Freeview receiver?

    Rod.

    Generally cheaper than a computer (the other day I saw a, 50" I think,
    TV in a supermarket for only two hundred and something pounds - there
    was also a smaller one for IIRR about 130). Plus, we don't all have a
    home network, and I have a telly in my bedroom. Of course, that _does_
    need an aerial distribution system, but that came with the house.

    Fair enough, but if you do have internet - and the number of people
    who don't is surely fewer by the day - then you might as well use it.

    You don't need a new TV for two hundred pounds, or a computer
    (although you *can* use a computer if you really want to). Many of the streaming sticks cost well under one hundred, and you can just plug
    them into the TVs you already have.

    Rod.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Jan 25 12:13:53 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 24/01/2026 14:38, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    Apparently 60% of all UK households.

    It'd probably also be interesting to know what proportion are_only_
    watching terrestrial. I have no satellite dish, and no_subscription_ to
    any streaming service; I do watch a certain amount of youTube, and a
    small amount of iPlayer though mainly only of material that was
    broadcast earlier that day but I was watching something else or fell
    asleep during. I suspect we "onlys"_are_ declining - well, I'm pretty
    sure of it; whether below 50% I don't know, but if the above 60% is
    those watching terrestrial_at all_, then those watching it_only_
    probably_is_ below half.

    I occasionally watch GBnews, but that's because the telly in the kitchen doesn't get youtube very well.

    I will watch some Rugby next month.

    And that folks, is it for my terrestrial these days
    --
    rCLPuritanism: The haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy.rCY

    H.L. Mencken, A Mencken Chrestomathy

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John Williamson@johnwilliamson@btinternet.com to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Jan 25 12:36:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 25/01/2026 10:12, Bob Latham wrote:

    I agree that the BBC did once produce the best science programmes by
    some margin and in a way still do. The problem for me, (easy to
    guess), they can't resist preaching their ideologies. They're not
    concerned about educating you with facts they're interested in
    telling what you should think and it's often coblers.

    Just like any other channel, then?

    This stops me watching so much broadcast tv that it's easier to
    ignore it all together. I can't remember the last time I decided to
    watch a broadcast programme. The "NEWS" is usually a sewer of
    nonsense.

    Is there a more balanced news channel anywhere? I can't find one. Then
    again, many seem to think that GB News is actually a news channel...
    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Jan 25 14:01:24 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 25/01/2026 12:36, John Williamson wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 10:12, Bob Latham wrote:

    I agree that the BBC did once produce the best science programmes by
    some margin and in a way still do. The problem for me, (easy to
    guess), they can't resist preaching their ideologies. They're not
    concerned about educating you with facts they're interested in
    telling what you should think and it's often coblers.

    Just like any other channel, then?

    This stops me watching so much broadcast tv that it's easier to
    ignore it all together. I can't remember the last time I decided to
    watch a broadcast programme. The "NEWS" is usually a sewer of
    nonsense.

    Is there a more balanced news channel anywhere? I can't find one. Then again, many seem to think that GB News is actually a news channel...

    Oh dear ...
    --
    rCLThose who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities.rCY

    rCo Voltaire, Questions sur les Miracles |a M. Claparede, Professeur de Th|-ologie |a Gen|?ve, par un Proposant: Ou Extrait de Diverses Lettres de
    M. de Voltaire

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Chris J Dixon@chris@cdixon.me.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Jan 25 15:09:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    It'd probably also be interesting to know what proportion are _only_
    watching terrestrial. I have no satellite dish, and no _subscription_ to
    any streaming service; I do watch a certain amount of youTube, and a
    small amount of iPlayer though mainly only of material that was
    broadcast earlier that day but I was watching something else or fell
    asleep during. I suspect we "onlys" _are_ declining - well, I'm pretty
    sure of it; whether below 50% I don't know, but if the above 60% is
    those watching terrestrial _at all_, then those watching it _only_
    probably _is_ below half.

    Me too, but certainly in the "oldies" demographic.

    Chris
    --
    Chris J Dixon Nottingham UK
    chris@cdixon.me.uk @ChrisJDixon1

    Plant amazing Acers.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bob Latham@bob@sick-of-spam.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Jan 25 20:56:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    In article <mtmh1tFmglgU1@mid.individual.net>,
    John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 10:12, Bob Latham wrote:

    I agree that the BBC did once produce the best science programmes
    by some margin and in a way still do. The problem for me, (easy
    to guess), they can't resist preaching their ideologies. They're
    not concerned about educating you with facts they're interested
    in telling what you should think and it's often coblers.

    Just like any other channel, then?

    Broadcast tv mostly so, yes.

    This stops me watching so much broadcast tv that it's easier to
    ignore it all together. I can't remember the last time I decided
    to watch a broadcast programme. The "NEWS" is usually a sewer of
    nonsense.

    Is there a more balanced news channel anywhere? I can't find one.

    The problem is they're all governed by the offcomunists so no truth
    bombs and we must have the unhinged Greens and the country destroying
    Labour spluttering out far greater stupidity than what got them
    kicked out in 79.

    Then again, many seem to think that GB News is actually a news
    channel...

    It attempts to balance left and right because it has to but it's not
    easy to watch. The country is in a dire situation and they have to
    give air time to the clowns that are causing it.

    Bob.

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From JMB99@mb@nospam.net to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Jan 26 08:10:53 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 25/01/2026 10:12, Bob Latham wrote:
    I agree that the BBC did once produce the best science programmes by
    some margin and in a way still do.


    I remember a programme many years ago about aircraft crashes, it showed
    the different attitude of US TV production. The programme had been
    based on an American programme but it was explained somewhere that they
    had to completely re-edit it because there were too many completely unnecessary footage of dead bodies. Rather like I heard somewhere else
    that wildlife programmes were often edited for plenty of blood and gore
    for the US market.

    I find any US presenters tend to have been trained by the same people in
    the same style though things seem to have improved now that many US
    presenters appear on BBC News and seem to adjust their style.



    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Chris J Dixon@chris@cdixon.me.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Jan 26 09:25:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    Bob Latham wrote:

    I agree that the BBC did once produce the best science programmes by
    some margin and in a way still do.

    This is what I wrote almost 20 years ago:

    "Even now, whilst the "science" bit of the BBC has reduced itself
    to the lowest common denominator, crediting the audience with no
    intelligence, productions made in conjunction with the OU are of
    a very different quality.

    At a talk by Alan Hart-Davis, I raised the issue, and he was
    diplomatically critical of the BBC, and basically said that their
    science people just didn't want to get involved with any of his
    proposals."

    Things have not got better. :-(

    However, it is still true that programmes with the OU behind them
    are amongst the best.

    Chris
    --
    Chris J Dixon Nottingham UK
    chris@cdixon.me.uk @ChrisJDixon1

    Plant amazing Acers.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to uk.telecom,uk.tech.broadcast on Mon Jan 26 18:44:46 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 25/01/2026 08:34, JMB99 wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 14:02, The Natural Philosopher wrote:

    Seriously, is anyone still watching terrestrial TV?

    Yes, plenty.

    Indeed. I watch quite a few recorded programmes on my PVR and find
    streamed programmes (well, I only have iPlayer) markedly inferior if I
    want to watch something particular to see what happened in slow motion
    or step frame (eg a sports incident or something on the news). In fact,
    they don't exist for iPlayer. Do the subscription streamed programmes
    with eg Netflix or Disney have that facility?

    I also found something odd recently at the end of streamed programmes on iPlayer, where it will automatically show "Next episode in 15 seconds"
    as the credits roll. I wanted to see who was playing a minor cast
    member, so tried to pause the programme when the credits were showing. I
    was surprised to find that the pause key didn't work, and neither did
    rewind (or fast forward for that matter). I haven't tried changing the settings so that iPlayer doesn't automatically play the next episode to
    see if that helps.
    --
    Jeff
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Chris J Dixon@chris@cdixon.me.uk to uk.telecom,uk.tech.broadcast on Mon Jan 26 21:24:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    Jeff Layman wrote:

    I also found something odd recently at the end of streamed programmes on >iPlayer, where it will automatically show "Next episode in 15 seconds"
    as the credits roll. I wanted to see who was playing a minor cast
    member, so tried to pause the programme when the credits were showing. I
    was surprised to find that the pause key didn't work, and neither did
    rewind (or fast forward for that matter). I haven't tried changing the >settings so that iPlayer doesn't automatically play the next episode to
    see if that helps.

    I believe that you have to be crafty to get round this issue.
    IIRC pausing and resuming shortly before the message appears
    seems to make it then subsequently respond to the commands.

    I don't do gaming, but there are times when you wonder how you
    are supposed to divine these things.

    I only know because my partner was really keen to see some
    credits, and re-ran the programme, skipped forward towards the
    end, and achieved what I described.

    Subsequently , it was simply a case of predicting how soon to
    have a pause as the end approached.

    Chris
    --
    Chris J Dixon Nottingham UK
    chris@cdixon.me.uk @ChrisJDixon1

    Plant amazing Acers.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Wed Jan 28 18:37:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 28/01/2026 17:59, Julian Macassey wrote:
    On Sun, 25 Jan 2026 08:38:54 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    I had Netflix included with my broadband but I don't think I have ever
    watched any of their own stuff.

    What is this week's definition of broadband?

    I had a pimply faced youth at a mall outlet tell me that
    broadband was Cellular 5G, I met another who worked at aother
    mall outlet tell me that 5G was fiber. Broadband like turbo has a
    definition but is used as a marketing term. Another geezer talked
    determedly about broadband and couldn't understand why I talked
    about fiber, being unaware that fiber optic cable delivered real
    broadband connections.

    Ofcom has complained about the marketing Dweebs selling
    the rubes "Broadband".


    Well its all very open to question.

    Originally 'broadband' was what was applied to telephone lines that used
    more than 'baseband' to transfer data (modems of the audible sort).
    i,e,. DSL of various flavours.

    It's been widened to include FTTP, But its arguable as to whether mobile
    data should be under its name.

    That is usally 'mobile broadband' at best.
    --
    rCLThe fundamental cause of the trouble in the modern world today is that
    the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt."

    - Bertrand Russell


    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David Woolley@david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Wed Jan 28 20:22:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 28/01/2026 19:05, John Williamson wrote:
    In effect, you had a pair of wires between you and the other end.

    That ceased to be true before modems, specifically in the 1910s. Any
    long distance calls would be transmitted over carrier systems, in which
    the signal was frequency division multiplexed at low radio frequencies.

    Within single urban areas, you could get private lines which were end to
    end copper, DC connected, but you would use line drivers, rather than
    normal modems, over them. I've forgotten the designation for such lines.

    Also, inventions tended to precede wide spread use by 20 to 30 years, so
    the next generation technology would have been invented before its
    predecessor came into service. The basic research for passive optical networks was done in the 1980s, with the main application seen as video
    on demand (they got that right, but didn't consider the internet).
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Wed Jan 28 20:49:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/1/28 17:59:6, Julian Macassey wrote:
    On Sun, 25 Jan 2026 08:38:54 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    I had Netflix included with my broadband but I don't think I have ever
    watched any of their own stuff.

    What is this week's definition of broadband?

    I had a pimply faced youth at a mall outlet tell me that
    broadband was Cellular 5G, I met another who worked at aother
    mall outlet tell me that 5G was fiber. Broadband like turbo has a
    definition but is used as a marketing term. Another geezer talked
    determedly about broadband and couldn't understand why I talked
    about fiber, being unaware that fiber optic cable delivered real
    broadband connections.

    Ofcom has complained about the marketing Dweebs selling
    the rubes "Broadband".


    However much we fight against it, words will evolve to have multiple,
    often conflicting, meanings. Often hindered by marketing - I've been
    frustrated for years by the implication that mobile 'phones do
    everything, whereas in practice a lot of what they _appear_ to be doing
    is being done by something remote. An example (that is only beginning to
    change with the advent of FTTP) in UK, is the box/device that goes
    between the telephone master socket and the computers/smartphones; it
    actually contains a MoDem, a hub or two, a router, and a wifi base;
    however, we mostly call the whole box a "router", which causes confusion
    when talking to USians as they often _don't_ have everything in one box. Broadband, if it means anything, I suppose means anything that uses more
    than the audio bandwidth, though at least we've tended to retain "mobile broadband" to distinguish it from wired (or fibred). But the average non-technical joe/joanne is going to be hazy about the difference,
    especially if they primarily use a smartphone rather than a computer.
    Other examples: remote (when did you last hear anyone call it a remote _control_?), microwave, printer (often taken to include a scanner), ...
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Just remember, once you're over the hill, you begin to pick up speed
    - Charles Schulz (Peanuts)
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From jkn@jkn+nin@nicorp.co.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Wed Jan 28 21:27:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 28/01/2026 18:37, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 17:59, Julian Macassey wrote:
    On Sun, 25 Jan 2026 08:38:54 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    I had Netflix included with my broadband but I don't think I have ever
    watched any of their own stuff.

    -a-a-a-aWhat is this week's definition of broadband?

    -a-a-a-aI had a pimply faced youth at a mall outlet tell me that
    broadband was Cellular 5G, I met another who worked at aother
    mall outlet tell me that 5G was fiber. Broadband like turbo has a
    definition but is used as a marketing term. Another geezer talked
    determedly about broadband and couldn't understand why I talked
    about fiber, being unaware that fiber optic cable delivered real
    broadband connections.

    -a-a-a-aOfcom has complained about the marketing Dweebs selling
    the rubes "Broadband".


    Well its all very open to question.

    Originally 'broadband' was what was applied to telephone lines that used more than 'baseband' to transfer data (modems of the audible sort).
    i,e,. DSL of various flavours.

    It's been widened to include FTTP, But its arguable as to whether mobile data should be under its name.

    That is usally 'mobile broadband' at best.

    I recently had a near-argument on the 'phone, when talking to a TalkTalk
    agent about problems on our (now ceased) landline. As well as getting
    mixed up on the 'what is broadband' question, he proceeded to tell me
    that it was impossible to have a problematic POTS line such that I could
    make and receive phone calls, but have problems with the ADSL
    connection. They were trying to pass the buck for line issues ... I was
    not happy.


    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From NY@me@privacy.net to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Wed Jan 28 23:20:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 28/01/2026 20:49, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    However much we fight against it, words will evolve to have multiple,
    often conflicting, meanings. Often hindered by marketing - I've been frustrated for years by the implication that mobile 'phones do
    everything, whereas in practice a lot of what they _appear_ to be doing
    is being done by something remote. An example (that is only beginning to change with the advent of FTTP) in UK, is the box/device that goes
    between the telephone master socket and the computers/smartphones; it actually contains a MoDem, a hub or two, a router, and a wifi base;
    however, we mostly call the whole box a "router", which causes confusion
    when talking to USians as they often _don't_ have everything in one box.

    They also pronounce "router" as "rowter" (rhymes with "cow") and hence
    make no distinction in pronunciation between the computer equipment and
    the woodworking tool for cutting channels in wood.

    Broadband, if it means anything, I suppose means anything that uses more
    than the audio bandwidth, though at least we've tended to retain "mobile broadband" to distinguish it from wired (or fibred). But the average non-technical joe/joanne is going to be hazy about the difference,
    especially if they primarily use a smartphone rather than a computer.
    Other examples: remote (when did you last hear anyone call it a remote _control_?), microwave, printer (often taken to include a scanner), ...


    When you think about it, it is PFM (pure f-ing magic) that it is
    possible to get a broadband signal of several MHz to propagate along a
    copper twisted-pair cable that was originally designed to carry speech
    audio with a maximum frequency of about 3 kHz, and that it is not
    attenuated by a long length of cable between house and exchange. I think usually copper for carrying ADSL (ie not fibre) is usually one long
    length (barring splices in wires) between house and exchange. Or are the local-loop cables ever amplified between house and exchange?

    The reason that FTTC (fibre-to-the-cabinet) is faster is that the length
    of copper is shorter, even if the house is still a long way from the
    exchange: the cabinet separates audio (still copper back to the
    exchange) from internet which is copper only to the cabinet and then
    lossless fibre from there onwards.

    In the 1980s, BT sometimes used a DACS - a frequency-division
    multiplexer box - to send several houses' phone lines down a single
    copper pair, if pairs were in short supply. My parents have a holiday
    cottage in a tiny hamlet in Wensleydale and when they first got a phone
    line installed, it used a DACS. When broadband internet was starting to
    be introduced, and signals outside the normal 300-3000 Hz speech needed
    to be conveyed, BT had to upgrade all those lines to a separate pair per house, because the DACS was not designed with broadband in mind. But
    since the copper between the cottage and the exchange was about 6 km (if
    it follows the roads rather than going across fields) speed was dire. My
    wife and I lived at the cottage for a year between selling our old house
    and finding a new one, and the speed was something like 0.2 Mbps down
    and 0.02 up. So not really that much faster than dial-up. I have "fond" memories of downloading a 4 GB map upgrade for the car's satnav and it
    took a couple of days to receive it.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Thu Jan 29 01:04:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/1/28 23:20:52, NY wrote:
    []
    They also pronounce "router" as "rowter" (rhymes with "cow") and hence > make no distinction in pronunciation between the computer equipment and
    the woodworking tool for cutting channels in wood.
    []
    And (not US-specific this one) a profiling tool means different things
    to a journalist and a woodworker. (There have been people - usually
    politicians - I would like to see someone using a profiling tool on.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to uk.telecom,uk.tech.broadcast on Thu Jan 29 08:40:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 26/01/2026 21:24, Chris J Dixon wrote:
    Jeff Layman wrote:

    I also found something odd recently at the end of streamed programmes on
    iPlayer, where it will automatically show "Next episode in 15 seconds"
    as the credits roll. I wanted to see who was playing a minor cast
    member, so tried to pause the programme when the credits were showing. I
    was surprised to find that the pause key didn't work, and neither did
    rewind (or fast forward for that matter). I haven't tried changing the
    settings so that iPlayer doesn't automatically play the next episode to
    see if that helps.

    I believe that you have to be crafty to get round this issue.
    IIRC pausing and resuming shortly before the message appears
    seems to make it then subsequently respond to the commands.

    Thanks for the tip! I just tried it and it worked for me. It also stops
    the automatic playing of the next episode. It goes to it but doesn't
    start it until "Start watching" is used.

    I don't do gaming, but there are times when you wonder how you
    are supposed to divine these things.

    I only know because my partner was really keen to see some
    credits, and re-ran the programme, skipped forward towards the
    end, and achieved what I described.

    Subsequently , it was simply a case of predicting how soon to
    have a pause as the end approached.

    I'll have a play again some time with the timing period. At least it's possible to see the seconds countdown on screen for some of the time, so
    if it doesn't work you can go back a bit further next time.
    --
    Jeff
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Thu Jan 29 10:44:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 28/01/2026 23:20, NY wrote:
    When you think about it, it is PFM (pure f-ing magic) that it is
    possible to get a broadband signal of several MHz to propagate along
    a copper twisted-pair cable that was originally designed to carry
    speech audio with a maximum frequency of about 3 kHz, and that it is
    not attenuated by a long length of cable between house and exchange.

    Oh but it is attenuated. The limit being about 60dB at which point a
    9600 modem works better.

    I think usually copper for carrying ADSL (ie not fibre) is usually
    one long length (barring splices in wires) between house and
    exchange. Or are the local-loop cables ever amplified between house
    and exchange?

    No. They never were. devices existed that would have enabled broadband
    to remote locations, but were never allowed by BT - presumably too complex.

    DSL and friends was a technology designed to push local loop copper to
    the limit, and it worked amazingly well really.
    --
    "And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch".

    Gospel of St. Mathew 15:14


    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Max Demian@max_demian@bigfoot.com to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Thu Jan 29 15:17:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 28/01/2026 23:20, NY wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 20:49, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    In the 1980s, BT sometimes used a DACS - a frequency-division
    multiplexer box - to send several houses' phone lines down a single
    copper pair, if pairs were in short supply. My parents have a holiday cottage in a tiny hamlet in Wensleydale and when they first got a phone
    line installed, it used a DACS. When broadband internet was starting to
    be introduced, and signals outside the normal 300-3000 Hz speech needed
    to be conveyed, BT had to upgrade all those lines to a separate pair per house, because the DACS was not designed with broadband in mind.

    DACS stopped normal dial-up modems from working as well.
    --
    Max Demian
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From NY@me@privacy.net to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Thu Jan 29 19:28:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 29/01/2026 10:44, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 23:20, NY wrote:
    When you think about it, it is PFM (pure f-ing magic) that it is
    possible to get a broadband signal of several MHz to propagate along
    a copper twisted-pair cable that was originally designed to carry
    speech audio with a maximum frequency of about 3 kHz, and that it is
    not attenuated by a long length of cable between house and exchange.

    Oh but it is attenuated. The limit being about 60dB at which point a
    9600 modem works better.

    True. I'll rephrase it. I'm surprised at how long the line can be while
    still giving a usable signal-to-noise ratio.

    I think usually copper for carrying ADSL (ie not fibre) is usually
    one long length (barring splices in wires) between house and
    exchange. Or are the local-loop cables ever amplified between house
    and exchange?

    No. They never were. devices existed that would have enabled broadband
    to remote locations, but were never allowed by BT - presumably too complex.

    DSL and friends was a technology designed to push local loop copper to
    the limit, and it worked amazingly well really.

    It also works in situations which defy logic. While we were living the
    cottage I mentioned earlier, the phone went dead - when you went
    off-hook there was no dialling tone and no click. Line fault, evidently.

    And yet the broadband was still working, and the router was reporting
    lower attenuation, better noise margin and higher sync speed than normal.

    BT OR investigated and found that one of the wires of the pair was
    broken somewhere; the even had a reflectometer which estimate how far
    along the line the break was. Locating the break was a different matter:
    at one stage we had three BT vans with three different engineers trying
    to locate where the phone lines went: it turned out that their maps were wrong, so they had to redraw the route of our cable on their map (as a
    service to future engineers) as they followed it across fields and
    through the bed of a stream. The error was a matter of many hundred
    metres away from the route on the map.

    Somehow, despite one of the wires being broken, the DSL signal was
    getting through. Once the fault had been repaired, we could make/receive
    phone calls again but the DSL sync speed and stats reverted to their old values.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Thu Jan 29 22:22:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/1/29 19:28:33, NY wrote:
    []
    Somehow, despite one of the wires being broken, the DSL signal was
    getting through. Once the fault had been repaired, we could make/receive phone calls again but the DSL sync speed and stats reverted to their old values.
    The RF carrier could probably jump a small gap, whereas POTS relies on
    DC signalling (not least to "power" the 'phone) which couldn't.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Humphrey@mail@michaelhumphrey.me.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Fri Jan 30 09:38:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Thu, 29 Jan 2026 15:17:00 +0000, Max Demian wrote:

    On 28/01/2026 23:20, NY wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 20:49, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    In the 1980s, BT sometimes used a DACS - a frequency-division
    multiplexer box - to send several houses' phone lines down a single
    copper pair, if pairs were in short supply. My parents have a holiday
    cottage in a tiny hamlet in Wensleydale and when they first got a phone
    line installed, it used a DACS. When broadband internet was starting to
    be introduced, and signals outside the normal 300-3000 Hz speech needed
    to be conveyed, BT had to upgrade all those lines to a separate pair
    per house, because the DACS was not designed with broadband in mind.

    DACS stopped normal dial-up modems from working as well.

    Only the higher speeds. Fax worked over DACS, and that uses a modem. 56k
    is impossible with DACS as it needs a direct connection, and the extra conversion may drop the quality too low for 33k. But 14.4k would almost certainly work. And if it didn't, you could borrow a fax machine from
    someone and complain to BT that it didn't work properly, and they'd have
    to sort it as fax was included in the USO.


    Mike
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Fri Jan 30 10:18:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 29/01/2026 19:28, NY wrote:
    Somehow, despite one of the wires being broken, the DSL signal was
    getting through.
    Of course. DSL is radio frequencies. 60kHz - 10 MHz I think.
    --
    If you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will
    eventually come to believe it. The lie can be maintained only for such
    time as the State can shield the people from the political, economic
    and/or military consequences of the lie. It thus becomes vitally
    important for the State to use all of its powers to repress dissent, for
    the truth is the mortal enemy of the lie, and thus by extension, the
    truth is the greatest enemy of the State.

    Joseph Goebbels




    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Julian Macassey@julian@n6are.com to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Feb 1 09:02:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Wed, 28 Jan 2026 18:37:17 +0000, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 17:59, Julian Macassey wrote:
    On Sun, 25 Jan 2026 08:38:54 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    I had Netflix included with my broadband but I don't think I have ever
    watched any of their own stuff.

    What is this week's definition of broadband?
    Well its all very open to question.

    So, it is in fact whatever the vendor says it is.

    Originally 'broadband' was what was applied to telephone lines that used more than 'baseband' to transfer data (modems of the audible sort).
    i,e,. DSL of various flavours.

    That was decades ago.


    It's been widened to include FTTP, But its arguable as to whether mobile data should be under its name.

    These days, selling cellular 5G and DSL as broadband is
    fraud.

    That is usally 'mobile broadband' at best.

    Which isn't broadband.
    --
    The NHS will last as long as there are folk left with faith to
    fight for it. - Aneurin Bevan
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Feb 1 10:52:53 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 01/02/2026 09:02, Julian Macassey wrote:
    On Wed, 28 Jan 2026 18:37:17 +0000, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 17:59, Julian Macassey wrote:
    On Sun, 25 Jan 2026 08:38:54 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    I had Netflix included with my broadband but I don't think I have ever >>>> watched any of their own stuff.

    What is this week's definition of broadband?
    Well its all very open to question.

    So, it is in fact whatever the vendor says it is.

    Originally 'broadband' was what was applied to telephone lines that used
    more than 'baseband' to transfer data (modems of the audible sort).
    i,e,. DSL of various flavours.

    That was decades ago.


    It's been widened to include FTTP, But its arguable as to whether mobile
    data should be under its name.

    These days, selling cellular 5G and DSL as broadband is
    fraud.

    I see you do not actually understand why it was called broadband in the
    first place


    That is usally 'mobile broadband' at best.

    Which isn't broadband.



    --
    Climate is what you expect but weather is what you get.
    Mark Twain

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Feb 1 12:22:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/2/1 10:52:53, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/02/2026 09:02, Julian Macassey wrote:
    On Wed, 28 Jan 2026 18:37:17 +0000, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 17:59, Julian Macassey wrote:
    On Sun, 25 Jan 2026 08:38:54 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    I had Netflix included with my broadband but I don't think I have ever >>>>> watched any of their own stuff.

    What is this week's definition of broadband?
    Well its all very open to question.

    So, it is in fact whatever the vendor says it is.

    Correct.


    Originally 'broadband' was what was applied to telephone lines that used >>> more than 'baseband' to transfer data (modems of the audible sort).
    i,e,. DSL of various flavours.

    That was decades ago.

    But doesn't make it invalid.


    It's been widened to include FTTP, But its arguable as to whether mobile >>> data should be under its name.

    These days, selling cellular 5G and DSL as broadband is
    fraud.

    For it to be fraud, there'd need to be a legal definition of what
    broadband means.

    I agree, it is (arguably mis-)used these days just to mean internet
    access, but that's the way things are.

    I see you do not actually understand why it was called broadband in the first place


    That is usally 'mobile broadband' at best.

    Which isn't broadband.

    By your definition - which is?




    Sadly (in some ways), language evolves - often in ways that some of us
    find irritating, especially when the change mangles (or even reverses!)
    the original meaning. This can apply especially in technical areas. But
    there's nothing you can do about it (I know: my brother works for the dictionary), unless it has been tied down legally in some
    agreement/contract (and then only in the context of that
    agreement/contract).
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    once described by Eccentrica Golumbits as the best bang since the big
    one ... (first series, fit the second)
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richmond@dnomhcir@gmx.com to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Feb 1 13:42:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> writes:

    On 2026/2/1 10:52:53, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/02/2026 09:02, Julian Macassey wrote:
    On Wed, 28 Jan 2026 18:37:17 +0000, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 17:59, Julian Macassey wrote:
    On Sun, 25 Jan 2026 08:38:54 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    I had Netflix included with my broadband but I don't think I have
    ever watched any of their own stuff.

    What is this week's definition of broadband? Well its all very
    open to question.

    So, it is in fact whatever the vendor says it is.

    Correct.


    Originally 'broadband' was what was applied to telephone lines that
    used more than 'baseband' to transfer data (modems of the audible
    sort). i,e,. DSL of various flavours.

    That was decades ago.

    But doesn't make it invalid.


    It's been widened to include FTTP, But its arguable as to whether
    mobile data should be under its name.

    These days, selling cellular 5G and DSL as broadband is fraud.

    For it to be fraud, there'd need to be a legal definition of what
    broadband means.

    I agree, it is (arguably mis-)used these days just to mean internet
    access, but that's the way things are.

    I see you do not actually understand why it was called broadband in
    the first place


    That is usally 'mobile broadband' at best.

    Which isn't broadband.

    By your definition - which is?




    Sadly (in some ways), language evolves - often in ways that some of us
    find irritating, especially when the change mangles (or even
    reverses!) the original meaning. This can apply especially in
    technical areas. But there's nothing you can do about it (I know: my
    brother works for the dictionary), unless it has been tied down
    legally in some agreement/contract (and then only in the context of
    that agreement/contract).

    BT's 2Mbps service was called broadband (2005?), but it was slower than
    5g is now. Their website was saying "broadband is here" in 2002, so
    imagine how slow that was.

    https://web.archive.org/web/20020619040045/http://www.bt.com/index.jsp
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roderick Stewart@rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Sun Feb 1 20:19:04 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Sun, 01 Feb 2026 13:42:11 +0000, Richmond <dnomhcir@gmx.com> wrote:

    BT's 2Mbps service was called broadband (2005?), but it was slower than
    5g is now. Their website was saying "broadband is here" in 2002, so
    imagine how slow that was.

    The BBC 405 line TV service was called "high definition" in 1936.

    Rod.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Feb 1 20:19:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 01/02/2026 12:22, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    Sadly (in some ways), language evolves - often in ways that some of us
    find irritating, especially when the change mangles (or even reverses!)
    the original meaning. This can apply especially in technical areas. But there's nothing you can do about it (I know: my brother works for the dictionary), unless it has been tied down legally in some
    agreement/contract (and then only in the context of that
    agreement/contract).

    In contracts it is customary to define *every* technical term used
    within the contact to ensure there is as little legal wriggle room as possible.
    --
    rCLThose who can make you believe absurdities, can make you commit atrocities.rCY

    rCo Voltaire, Questions sur les Miracles |a M. Claparede, Professeur de Th|-ologie |a Gen|?ve, par un Proposant: Ou Extrait de Diverses Lettres de
    M. de Voltaire

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From NY@me@privacy.net to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sun Feb 1 23:43:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 01/02/2026 20:27, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/02/2026 13:42, Richmond wrote:

    BT's 2Mbps service was called broadband (2005?), but it was slower than
    5g is now. Their website was saying "broadband is here" in 2002, so
    imagine how slow that was.

    Broadband NEVER was ANYTHING to do with download speeds.
    It was used to refer to the use of wide spectrum RF as a data carrier, rather than a single frequency, which is called NARROWBAND.

    So it relates to the bandwidth of the unmodulated *carrier(s)* rather
    that of the modulated signal? I can't remember ever hearing that
    distinction when I did my Elec Eng degree. Maybe I wasn't listening...

    I suppose you could argue that analogue TV was broadband in the sense
    that there was one carrier for the video and another 6 MHz away from it
    for FM sound ;-) OK, maybe I'm stretching a point...
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Mon Feb 2 00:45:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/2/1 20:19:4, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    On Sun, 01 Feb 2026 13:42:11 +0000, Richmond <dnomhcir@gmx.com> wrote:

    BT's 2Mbps service was called broadband (2005?), but it was slower than
    5g is now. Their website was saying "broadband is here" in 2002, so
    imagine how slow that was.

    The BBC 405 line TV service was called "high definition" in 1936.

    Rod.
    Which, of course, it was; certainly compared to Baird (not 30 lines - I
    think he was up to 2xx by then), and to the French (also 2xx). (Not sure
    what the Germans used, but theirs wasn't broadcast, just cabled to
    cinema-like replays.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 01:49:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/2/1 20:27:30, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/02/2026 13:42, Richmond wrote:

    BT's 2Mbps service was called broadband (2005?), but it was slower than
    5g is now. Their website was saying "broadband is here" in 2002, so
    imagine how slow that was.

    Broadband NEVER was ANYTHING to do with download speeds.
    It was used to refer to the use of wide spectrum RF as a data carrier, > rather than a single frequency, which is called NARROWBAND.
    Although I'd say broadband has now been used by so many to mean so many
    things that it's effectively meaningless, I think you are here confusing
    spread spectrum (multiple carriers) with broadband. Granted, many
    broadband systems _do_ use multiple carriers, as doing so has some
    efficiency gains, and much robustness gain.

    AM radio is narrowband. FM radio is narrowband. spread spectrum
    AM radio is indeed fairly narrowband (9-10 kHz of spectrum to carry 5
    kHz or less of signal). FM radio, at least the broadcast version used in
    band II as opposed to that used for PMR and amateur radio, uses quite a
    broad chunk of the radio spectrum (100-200 kHz or so), though initially
    to convey a considerably narrower (initially up to maybe 20 kHz before
    stereo, 15 kHz after) audio signal (though later developments packed in
    more audio and even some data, making even the demodulated signal quite
    broad).
    frequency hopping radio is arguably broad band and that is mobile phone
    Modern (G2 on, I think) fobile moans are indeed multi-carrier spread
    spectrum. They do use quite a broad chunk of spectrum, too. But spread-spectrum, frequency-hopping, does not _necessarily_ mean the use
    of a broad band - the Piccolo system, and I think the original use of
    hopping devised by among others Hedy Lamarr (I think it was) for the
    control of torpedoes, used only the audio band.
    technology, irrespective of how fast it is. Original television was
    narrow band. Digital terrestrial TV is broad band
    Now we're getting back to "broadband" versus "multicarrier/frequency
    hopping". Analogue TV (about 1940-2000ish) used about 4-8 MHz of
    spectrum to convey about 3-6 MHz of video (plus audio at 5.5/6/6.5 MHz
    away). This is single (or dual) _carrier_, but arguably quite a broad
    chunk of _spectrum_. Digital Terrestrial TV uses multicarriers, but
    _within the same channels_ (about half a dozen SD TV channels within a
    single multiplex, occupying the same _spectrum_ as one analogue
    channel); it's still a broad chunk of spectrum compared to an AM or even
    FM audio channel, but if the term broadband means anything, saying
    getting six video channels in the space previously occupied by one is
    pushing that term rather!

    The fact that marketing people conflated it with a larger penis, does
    Nicely put!
    not change its meaning which was always technical.
    We'd like to think so. But I fear it's now meaningless - as I've said in another post, as far as the general public is concerned (and aided - or,
    I'd say, more hindered - by both the industry and politicians), the
    terms broadband, data, (the) internet, wifi, cable, and fibre (and
    probably some others I've not thought of) all mean vaguely the same thing.
    []
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From snipeco.2@snipeco.2@gmail.com (Sn!pe) to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 02:18:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    On 2026/2/1 20:27:30, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/02/2026 13:42, Richmond wrote:

    BT's 2Mbps service was called broadband (2005?), but it was slower than
    5g is now. Their website was saying "broadband is here" in 2002, so
    imagine how slow that was.

    Broadband NEVER was ANYTHING to do with download speeds.
    It was used to refer to the use of wide spectrum RF as a data carrier, rather than a single frequency, which is called NARROWBAND.

    Although I'd say broadband has now been used by so many to mean so many things that it's effectively meaningless, I think you are here confusing spread spectrum (multiple carriers) with broadband. Granted, many
    broadband systems _do_ use multiple carriers, as doing so has some
    efficiency gains, and much robustness gain.

    With respect to RF, 'Broadband' would be more accurately called
    'Wideband'. This is not relevant to the discussion of /data/ rates.
    --
    ^-^. Sn!pe, itinerant wading bird. My pet rock Gordon just is.

    The Universe loves you; the Multiverse is still thinking about it.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 02:51:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/2/2 2:18:12, Sn!pe wrote:
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    On 2026/2/1 20:27:30, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/02/2026 13:42, Richmond wrote:

    BT's 2Mbps service was called broadband (2005?), but it was slower than >>>> 5g is now. Their website was saying "broadband is here" in 2002, so
    imagine how slow that was.

    Broadband NEVER was ANYTHING to do with download speeds.
    It was used to refer to the use of wide spectrum RF as a data carrier,
    rather than a single frequency, which is called NARROWBAND.

    Although I'd say broadband has now been used by so many to mean so many
    things that it's effectively meaningless, I think you are here confusing
    spread spectrum (multiple carriers) with broadband. Granted, many
    broadband systems _do_ use multiple carriers, as doing so has some
    efficiency gains, and much robustness gain.

    With respect to RF, 'Broadband' would be more accurately called
    'Wideband'. This is not relevant to the discussion of /data/ rates.

    That would certainly be less ambiguous in the RF context.

    In the data context, what would _you_ consider "broadband" to mean? (I'd
    say either "nothing nowadays", or "a data rate significantly higher than
    you could get through an audio-band-only modem", which would mean
    anything from say 2M upwards.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    If it jams - force it. If it breaks, it needed replacing anyway.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From snipeco.2@snipeco.2@gmail.com (Sn!pe) to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 03:15:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    [...]

    With respect to RF, 'Broadband' would be more accurately called
    'Wideband'. This is not relevant to the discussion of /data/ rates.

    That would certainly be less ambiguous in the RF context.

    In the data context, what would _you_ consider "broadband" to mean? (I'd
    say either "nothing nowadays", or "a data rate significantly higher than
    you could get through an audio-band-only modem", which would mean
    anything from say 2M upwards.)

    Yes, the latter, i.e. better than an audio modem.
    --
    ^-^. Sn!pe, itinerant wading bird. My pet rock Gordon just is.

    The Universe loves you; the Multiverse is still thinking about it.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Nick Finnigan@nix@genie.co.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 09:06:50 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 28/01/2026 17:59, Julian Macassey wrote:
    On Sun, 25 Jan 2026 08:38:54 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    I had Netflix included with my broadband but I don't think I have ever
    watched any of their own stuff.

    What is this week's definition of broadband?

    I had a pimply faced youth at a mall outlet tell me that
    broadband was Cellular 5G, I met another who worked at aother
    mall outlet tell me that 5G was fiber. Broadband like turbo has a
    definition but is used as a marketing term. Another geezer talked
    determedly about broadband and couldn't understand why I talked
    about fiber, being unaware that fiber optic cable delivered real
    broadband connections.

    Ofcom has complained about the marketing Dweebs selling
    the rubes "Broadband".

    Ofcom suggests: "You may be able to obtain broadband service from these Fixed Wireless Access providers covering your area. EE"

    https://checker.ofcom.org.uk/en-gb/broadband-coverage#

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 11:51:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 02/02/2026 01:49, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    not change its meaning which was always technical.
    We'd like to think so. But I fear it's now meaningless - as I've said in another post, as far as the general public is concerned (and aided - or,
    I'd say, more hindered - by both the industry and politicians), the
    terms broadband, data, (the) internet, wifi, cable, and fibre (and
    probably some others I've not thought of) all mean vaguely the same thing.

    I fear I have to agree with you. It now just means fast access to the Internet, and that's it.
    IN fact there are so may other ways to stream bits across a given RF or optical spectrum that 'base band' 'narrowband' versus 'broadband' isn't really meaningful ...
    --
    For every complex problem there is an answer that is clear, simple, and
    wrong.

    H.L.Mencken

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 11:58:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 02/02/2026 02:18, Sn!pe wrote:
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    On 2026/2/1 20:27:30, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 01/02/2026 13:42, Richmond wrote:

    BT's 2Mbps service was called broadband (2005?), but it was slower than >>>> 5g is now. Their website was saying "broadband is here" in 2002, so
    imagine how slow that was.

    Broadband NEVER was ANYTHING to do with download speeds.
    It was used to refer to the use of wide spectrum RF as a data carrier,
    rather than a single frequency, which is called NARROWBAND.

    Although I'd say broadband has now been used by so many to mean so many
    things that it's effectively meaningless, I think you are here confusing
    spread spectrum (multiple carriers) with broadband. Granted, many
    broadband systems _do_ use multiple carriers, as doing so has some
    efficiency gains, and much robustness gain.

    With respect to RF, 'Broadband' would be more accurately called
    'Wideband'. This is not relevant to the discussion of /data/ rates.

    It is *totally* relevant.
    See Shannon et al.

    "Shannon's theorem, primarily the Noisy-Channel Coding Theorem, states
    that it's possible to transmit data over a noisy communication channel
    with an arbitrarily low error rate up to a theoretical maximum rate
    called the channel capacity, defined by the *channel's bandwidth* and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), as described by the Shannon-Hartley
    theorem, establishing fundamental limits for digital communication. It's
    a cornerstone of information theory, enabling error correction and data compression to approach these limits. "

    Thank you AI bot., that's a lot to type out on a Monday morning.

    VHF radio got better noise performance (higher data rate) by using a
    wider spectrum.
    DSL modems did the same for copper in the same way.

    Once you get deep enough into it, its doesn't really matter what
    modulation schema you use - you choose that to best transmit the signal
    you want in presence of the noise that you have.
    --
    Climate Change: Socialism wearing a lab coat.

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 12:01:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 02/02/2026 02:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    With respect to RF, 'Broadband' would be more accurately called
    'Wideband'. This is not relevant to the discussion of/data/ rates.

    That would certainly be less ambiguous in the RF context.

    Its *all* RF. what did you think DSL was ? Pixies running down the wires?

    In the data context, what would_you_ consider "broadband" to mean? (I'd
    say either "nothing nowadays", or "a data rate significantly higher than
    you could get through an audio-band-only modem", which would mean
    anything from say 2M upwards.)

    I'll settle for 'nothing, nowadays' or 'just fast shit' as everything
    is broad band - as it is a *necessary* adjunct to high data rates. Cf
    Shannon et al.
    --
    "I am inclined to tell the truth and dislike people who lie consistently.
    This makes me unfit for the company of people of a Left persuasion, and
    all women"

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 15:14:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 02/02/2026 13:18, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Julian Macassey <julian@n6are.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 25 Jan 2026 08:38:54 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    I had Netflix included with my broadband but I don't think I have ever
    watched any of their own stuff.

    What is this week's definition of broadband?

    Two possible meanings:

    1) The modulation is wideband but centred around a single frequency
    (giving a wide spectrum of sidebands).

    2) Multiple carriers are scattered across a wide range of frequencies (otherwise known as "spread-spectrum").


    Very confusing, even before the advertising copy-writers got hold of it.


    Problem is liz at the very heart of communications engineering there
    isn't really any difference between the two

    Take analogue TV, the audio may be considered to be on a separate
    transmitted frequency, but the chroma is multiplexed onto the same
    'channel' as the video. Its really moot to say 'this is on a separate frequency' or 'this is just a wider spectrum around the same frequency'

    ANY modulation on a carrier at all, generates a spectrum. As do multiple frequencies within a spectrum, In the end its just a matter of semantics.

    And the wider the spectrum the more bits per second it can transmit.
    --
    In a Time of Universal Deceit, Telling the Truth Is a Revolutionary Act.

    - George Orwell

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richmond@dnomhcir@gmx.com to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 15:49:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) writes:

    Julian Macassey <julian@n6are.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 25 Jan 2026 08:38:54 +0000, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    I had Netflix included with my broadband but I don't think I have
    ever watched any of their own stuff.

    What is this week's definition of broadband?

    Two possible meanings:

    1) The modulation is wideband but centred around a single frequency
    (giving a wide spectrum of sidebands).

    2) Multiple carriers are scattered across a wide range of frequencies (otherwise known as "spread-spectrum").


    Very confusing, even before the advertising copy-writers got hold of
    it.

    A question which springs to my mind is, how would you measure how broad
    a broadband service is? Maybe it is like asking which flows faster, a
    narrow river or a broad one? If it is in metres per second then it is
    the same, but if it is in cubic metres per second the broad river is
    faster.

    How did this get sent to a broadcast newsgroup? Broadcast is about
    sowing seeds.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 16:59:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 02/02/2026 15:49, Richmond wrote:
    A question which springs to my mind is, how would you measure how broad
    a broadband service is? Maybe it is like asking which flows faster, a
    narrow river or a broad one? If it is in metres per second then it is
    the same, but if it is in cubic metres per second the broad river is
    faster.

    Ultimately the measure of the bandwidth comes down to bits per second
    divided by signal to noise ratio...

    Where the signal to noise ratio is analogous to the depth of the river :-)

    How did this get sent to a broadcast newsgroup? Broadcast is about
    sowing seeds.

    It's about propagating publicly accessible content..As well scattering
    seeds, these days Mr Tull...
    --
    "I am inclined to tell the truth and dislike people who lie consistently.
    This makes me unfit for the company of people of a Left persuasion, and
    all women"

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David Woolley@david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 17:45:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 02/02/2026 13:18, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Multiple carriers are scattered across a wide range of frequencies
    (otherwise known as "spread-spectrum").

    That's not spread spectrum. The characteristic that makes spread
    spectrum is that multiple, independent, signals are sharing the same
    frequency range. That's either done by frequency hopping (Bluetooth
    being the prime consumer application), or by phase modulating the
    digital data onto a much faster pseudo random bit pattern (e.g 3G mobile phones, and GPS). xDSL, digital TV, and DAB, are orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, which makes use of the whole allocated spectrum
    for one signal.

    Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has the advantage that it has
    a low baud rate, so, it is tolerant of multipath effects. These are what caused ghosting on analogue TV, and still do cause fading on AM radio.
    Excess bits are sent, spread over the sub-carriers, which allows error correction to compensate for any sub-carriers that have faded too much.
    (xDSL has multipath because of reflections from splices and forks, and
    the ends of branches, in the wiring.)
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 17:47:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 02/02/2026 17:45, David Woolley wrote:
    On 02/02/2026 13:18, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Multiple carriers are scattered across a wide range of frequencies
    (otherwise known as "spread-spectrum").

    That's not spread spectrum.-a The characteristic that makes spread
    spectrum is that multiple, independent, signals are sharing the same frequency range. That's either done by frequency hopping (Bluetooth
    being the prime consumer application), or by phase modulating the
    digital data onto a much faster pseudo random bit pattern (e.g 3G mobile phones, and GPS).-a xDSL, digital TV, and DAB, are orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, which makes use of the whole allocated spectrum
    for one signal.

    Thank you for saying that better than I could.


    Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has the advantage that it has
    a low baud rate, so, it is tolerant of multipath effects. These are what caused ghosting on analogue TV, and still do cause fading on AM radio. Excess bits are sent, spread over the sub-carriers, which allows error correction to compensate for any sub-carriers that have faded too much. (xDSL has multipath because of reflections from splices and forks, and
    the ends of branches, in the wiring.)
    --
    Climate Change: Socialism wearing a lab coat.

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David Woolley@david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 17:56:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 02/02/2026 15:14, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    Take analogue TV, the audio may be considered to be on a separate transmitted frequency, but the chroma is-a multiplexed onto the same 'channel' as the video.

    The way it is specified, and the way that analogue TVs recovered the
    audio, is that both audio and chroma are on sub-carriers, not one on a sub-carrier, and one as an adjacent carrier. Analogue TVs recover the
    audio as a 6MHz signal, embedded within the demodulated vidwo, and feed
    it into a 6MHz IF amplifier; they don't down convert to, say, the
    10.7MHz IF typically used for FM broadcast sound.

    (Note that 6Mhz is for the UK. Other sub-carrier frequencies were used
    in other countries.)

    Chroma is interesting, because, if you treat it as a single sub-carrier,
    you have to treat the modulating signal as being a complex number.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From snipeco.2@snipeco.2@gmail.com (Sn!pe) to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Mon Feb 2 20:58:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 02/02/2026 02:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    With respect to RF, 'Broadband' would be more accurately called
    'Wideband'. This is not relevant to the discussion of/data/ rates.

    That would certainly be less ambiguous in the RF context.

    Its *all* RF. what did you think DSL was ? Pixies running down the wires?
    [...]

    Sarcasm ill becomes a lecturer.
    --
    ^-^. Sn!pe, itinerant wading bird. My pet rock Gordon just is.

    The Universe loves you; the Multiverse is still thinking about it.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roderick Stewart@rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 09:42:53 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Mon, 2 Feb 2026 17:56:09 +0000, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    The way it is specified, and the way that analogue TVs recovered the
    audio, is that both audio and chroma are on sub-carriers, not one on a >sub-carrier, and one as an adjacent carrier. Analogue TVs recover the
    audio as a 6MHz signal, embedded within the demodulated vidwo, and feed
    it into a 6MHz IF amplifier; they don't down convert to, say, the
    10.7MHz IF typically used for FM broadcast sound.


    Vision and sound *were* transmitted on separate RF carriers. It was
    possible to down convert the sound transmission to a separate IF using
    the same local oscillator as for the vision signal though this was
    rarely done where the sound signal was FM. To minimise the effect of
    drift or mistuning, common practice was to use the vision carrier
    itself as a local oscillator for the sound signal, and this had the
    effect of creating an IF equal to the difference in frequency between
    the two carriers (which was accurately maintained for this reason).
    This depended on the sound signal being FM and the vision signal being controlled so as to have a non-zero minimun amplitude, so that video
    modulation did not affect the output of the FM audio detector, which
    if all was well, it mostly didn't.

    Rod..
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roderick Stewart@rjfs@escapetime.myzen.co.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 10:01:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Mon, 02 Feb 2026 15:49:37 +0000, Richmond <dnomhcir@gmx.com> wrote:

    A question which springs to my mind is, how would you measure how broad
    a broadband service is? Maybe it is like asking which flows faster, a
    narrow river or a broad one? If it is in metres per second then it is
    the same, but if it is in cubic metres per second the broad river is
    faster.

    It's more like enquiring about the length of a piece of string.

    Confusion is an inevitable consequence of describing numerical things
    using verbal comparisons rather than more scientifically using actual
    numbers with reference to an agreed standard, e.g. LF, MF, HF, VHF,
    UHF, SHF, EHF and whatever comes next. I suppose HF originally meant
    "Higher frequency than what we were using before", but using this
    scheme you soon run out of verbal superlatives and can forget in what
    order they are supposed to be. Even if you eventually get around to
    specifying them numerically (which we have done for frequency bands)
    the names remain popular, and leave us with oddities such as the fact
    that HF - "High Frequency" is by today's standards quite low.

    So it all boils down to history, and relativity, and the length of a
    piece of string. It depends on the piece of string you had before.

    Rod.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 10:40:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/2/3 9:42:53, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    On Mon, 2 Feb 2026 17:56:09 +0000, David Woolley <david@ex.djwhome.demon.invalid> wrote:

    The way it is specified, and the way that analogue TVs recovered the
    audio, is that both audio and chroma are on sub-carriers, not one on a
    sub-carrier, and one as an adjacent carrier. Analogue TVs recover the
    audio as a 6MHz signal, embedded within the demodulated vidwo, and feed
    it into a 6MHz IF amplifier; they don't down convert to, say, the
    10.7MHz IF typically used for FM broadcast sound.


    Vision and sound *were* transmitted on separate RF carriers. It was
    possible to down convert the sound transmission to a separate IF using
    the same local oscillator as for the vision signal though this was
    rarely done where the sound signal was FM. To minimise the effect of
    drift or mistuning, common practice was to use the vision carrier
    itself as a local oscillator for the sound signal, and this had the
    effect of creating an IF equal to the difference in frequency between
    the two carriers (which was accurately maintained for this reason).
    This depended on the sound signal being FM and the vision signal being controlled so as to have a non-zero minimun amplitude, so that video modulation did not affect the output of the FM audio detector, which
    if all was well, it mostly didn't.

    Rod..

    I think, indeed, in most cases, the broadcast was fine (I imagine there
    were penalties if vision was overmodulated). But video on AM -
    especially with only vestigial sideband - made for significantly greater variation in amplitude in what was being used as a "reference carrier",
    so - especially if high-contrast pictures, such as subtitles or credits
    - "vision buzz" on the sound wasn't uncommon in receivers, especially
    cheap ones. Even with FM sound. (NICAM was OK of course.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Too many are silent so the few will not be offended.
    - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zYoH8796SFE
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 10:45:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/2/3 10:1:30, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    On Mon, 02 Feb 2026 15:49:37 +0000, Richmond <dnomhcir@gmx.com> wrote:

    A question which springs to my mind is, how would you measure how broad
    a broadband service is? Maybe it is like asking which flows faster, a
    narrow river or a broad one? If it is in metres per second then it is
    the same, but if it is in cubic metres per second the broad river is
    faster.

    It's more like enquiring about the length of a piece of string.

    Confusion is an inevitable consequence of describing numerical things
    using verbal comparisons rather than more scientifically using actual
    numbers with reference to an agreed standard, e.g. LF, MF, HF, VHF,
    UHF, SHF, EHF and whatever comes next. I suppose HF originally meant
    "Higher frequency than what we were using before", but using this
    scheme you soon run out of verbal superlatives and can forget in what
    order they are supposed to be. Even if you eventually get around to specifying them numerically (which we have done for frequency bands)
    the names remain popular, and leave us with oddities such as the fact
    that HF - "High Frequency" is by today's standards quite low.
    ("HF" is also sometimes generically used, like "RF" and "IF").

    So it all boils down to history, and relativity, and the length of a
    piece of string. It depends on the piece of string you had before.
    I love it; I'm thinking of adding that last sentence to my quotes file!

    Rod.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From JMB99@mb@nospam.net to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 11:38:03 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 24/01/2026 14:02, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    Seriously, is anyone still watching terrestrial TV?


    I do and many who I visit have satellite (unlike me) but you usually
    find them watching terrestrial.

    I remember in the early days of Sky, I had one friend who used to rave
    about it and how he could watch TV from all over the world but when I
    spoke to him on the phone, I could usually hear BBC1 in the background!

    I don't know how many but it must be much easier to feed a terrestrial
    signal around shared accommodation like B&B, small hotels or different
    family members in one house.


    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Hope@clh@candehope.me.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 11:45:03 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 03/02/2026 10:45, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2026/2/3 10:1:30, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    On Mon, 02 Feb 2026 15:49:37 +0000, Richmond <dnomhcir@gmx.com> wrote:

    A question which springs to my mind is, how would you measure how broad
    a broadband service is? Maybe it is like asking which flows faster, a
    narrow river or a broad one? If it is in metres per second then it is
    the same, but if it is in cubic metres per second the broad river is
    faster.

    It's more like enquiring about the length of a piece of string.

    Confusion is an inevitable consequence of describing numerical things
    using verbal comparisons rather than more scientifically using actual
    numbers with reference to an agreed standard, e.g. LF, MF, HF, VHF,
    UHF, SHF, EHF and whatever comes next. I suppose HF originally meant
    "Higher frequency than what we were using before", but using this
    scheme you soon run out of verbal superlatives and can forget in what
    order they are supposed to be. Even if you eventually get around to
    specifying them numerically (which we have done for frequency bands)
    the names remain popular, and leave us with oddities such as the fact
    that HF - "High Frequency" is by today's standards quite low.

    ("HF" is also sometimes generically used, like "RF" and "IF").

    It all depends on where you are coming from. To me, who trained in tv
    studios, 5MHz is "baseband". To a colleague, who worked at shortwave transmitters, 5Hz is "RF".



    So it all boils down to history, and relativity, and the length of a
    piece of string. It depends on the piece of string you had before.

    I love it; I'm thinking of adding that last sentence to my quotes file!


    Rod.



    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 12:34:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    Charles Hope <clh@candehope.me.uk> wrote:

    On 03/02/2026 10:45, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2026/2/3 10:1:30, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    On Mon, 02 Feb 2026 15:49:37 +0000, Richmond <dnomhcir@gmx.com> wrote:

    A question which springs to my mind is, how would you measure how broad >>> a broadband service is? Maybe it is like asking which flows faster, a
    narrow river or a broad one? If it is in metres per second then it is
    the same, but if it is in cubic metres per second the broad river is
    faster.

    It's more like enquiring about the length of a piece of string.

    Confusion is an inevitable consequence of describing numerical things
    using verbal comparisons rather than more scientifically using actual
    numbers with reference to an agreed standard, e.g. LF, MF, HF, VHF,
    UHF, SHF, EHF and whatever comes next. I suppose HF originally meant
    "Higher frequency than what we were using before", but using this
    scheme you soon run out of verbal superlatives and can forget in what
    order they are supposed to be. Even if you eventually get around to
    specifying them numerically (which we have done for frequency bands)
    the names remain popular, and leave us with oddities such as the fact
    that HF - "High Frequency" is by today's standards quite low.

    ("HF" is also sometimes generically used, like "RF" and "IF").

    It all depends on where you are coming from. To me, who trained in tv studios, 5MHz is "baseband". To a colleague, who worked at shortwave transmitters, 5Hz is "RF".

    Did you mean 5MHz?

    The lowest frequency I have heard of was 0.000005787 Hz. or one cycle
    every two days. It was on a tramway in the SW of England that was
    causing problems with electrolytic corrosion in nearby metal structures,
    so they reversed the polarity of the D.C. power supply on alternate
    days.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Tue Feb 3 13:04:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 02/02/2026 20:58, Sn!pe wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 02/02/2026 02:51, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    With respect to RF, 'Broadband' would be more accurately called
    'Wideband'. This is not relevant to the discussion of/data/ rates.

    That would certainly be less ambiguous in the RF context.

    Its *all* RF. what did you think DSL was ? Pixies running down the wires?
    [...]

    Sarcasm ill becomes a lecturer.

    Bollocks. Mine all specialised in it, bless their souls.
    --
    Labour - a bunch of rich people convincing poor people to vote for rich
    people by telling poor people that "other" rich people are the reason
    they are poor.

    Peter Thompson

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From JMB99@mb@nospam.net to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Tue Feb 3 13:26:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 25/01/2026 09:16, Andy Burns wrote:
    I have Amazon Prime (mostly for the deliveries, not the streaming) I did have Netflix for a year, but decided not to renew as I had watched all
    the series from past years that I cared to watch (and didn't want to
    start watching newer stuff just because it was there)



    I came close to signing up for Amazon Prime soon after it started then
    they included their TV service, which did not interest me.

    I signed up for Prime by accident a few times, but it is easy to cancel.


    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From JMB99@mb@nospam.net to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Tue Feb 3 14:39:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 28/01/2026 23:20, NY wrote:
    When you think about it, it is PFM (pure f-ing magic) that it is
    possible to get a broadband signal of several MHz to propagate along a copper twisted-pair cable that was originally designed to carry speech
    audio with a maximum frequency of about 3 kHz, and that it is not
    attenuated by a long length of cable between house and exchange. I think usually copper for carrying ADSL (ie not fibre) is usually one long
    length (barring splices in wires) between house and exchange. Or are the local-loop cables ever amplified between house and exchange?


    Remember the days when TV Outside Broadcasts were sometimes sent over telephone lines.



    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Hope@clh@candehope.me.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 16:00:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 03/02/2026 12:34, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Charles Hope <clh@candehope.me.uk> wrote:

    On 03/02/2026 10:45, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2026/2/3 10:1:30, Roderick Stewart wrote:
    On Mon, 02 Feb 2026 15:49:37 +0000, Richmond <dnomhcir@gmx.com> wrote: >>>>
    A question which springs to my mind is, how would you measure how broad >>>>> a broadband service is? Maybe it is like asking which flows faster, a >>>>> narrow river or a broad one? If it is in metres per second then it is >>>>> the same, but if it is in cubic metres per second the broad river is >>>>> faster.

    It's more like enquiring about the length of a piece of string.

    Confusion is an inevitable consequence of describing numerical things
    using verbal comparisons rather than more scientifically using actual
    numbers with reference to an agreed standard, e.g. LF, MF, HF, VHF,
    UHF, SHF, EHF and whatever comes next. I suppose HF originally meant
    "Higher frequency than what we were using before", but using this
    scheme you soon run out of verbal superlatives and can forget in what
    order they are supposed to be. Even if you eventually get around to
    specifying them numerically (which we have done for frequency bands)
    the names remain popular, and leave us with oddities such as the fact
    that HF - "High Frequency" is by today's standards quite low.

    ("HF" is also sometimes generically used, like "RF" and "IF").

    It all depends on where you are coming from. To me, who trained in tv
    studios, 5MHz is "baseband". To a colleague, who worked at shortwave
    transmitters, 5Hz is "RF".

    Did you mean 5MHz?


    yes

    The lowest frequency I have heard of was 0.000005787 Hz. or one cycle
    every two days. It was on a tramway in the SW of England that was
    causing problems with electrolytic corrosion in nearby metal structures,
    so they reversed the polarity of the D.C. power supply on alternate
    days.



    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 18:28:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/2/3 12:34:31, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Charles Hope <clh@candehope.me.uk> wrote:

    On 03/02/2026 10:45, J. P. Gilliver wrote:

    []

    ("HF" is also sometimes generically used, like "RF" and "IF").

    It all depends on where you are coming from. To me, who trained in tv
    studios, 5MHz is "baseband". To a colleague, who worked at shortwave
    transmitters, 5Hz is "RF".

    Did you mean 5MHz?

    I think he did :-)

    The lowest frequency I have heard of was 0.000005787 Hz. or one cycle

    Or 5.787 -|Hz.

    every two days. It was on a tramway in the SW of England that was
    causing problems with electrolytic corrosion in nearby metal structures,
    so they reversed the polarity of the D.C. power supply on alternate
    days.

    Interesting!


    31.69 nHz = once a year. (Julian Thomas)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    When I'm good, I'm very good. But when I'm bad - I'm better! (Mae West)
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From NY@me@privacy.net to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 19:09:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 03/02/2026 10:40, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I think, indeed, in most cases, the broadcast was fine (I imagine there
    were penalties if vision was overmodulated). But video on AM -
    especially with only vestigial sideband - made for significantly greater variation in amplitude in what was being used as a "reference carrier",
    so - especially if high-contrast pictures, such as subtitles or credits
    - "vision buzz" on the sound wasn't uncommon in receivers, especially
    cheap ones. Even with FM sound. (NICAM was OK of course.)

    Yes I could never work out how high contrast picture or captions could
    cause a buzz on the sound, given that sound was FM.


    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From NY@me@privacy.net to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 19:27:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 03/02/2026 11:38, JMB99 wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 14:02, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    Seriously, is anyone still watching terrestrial TV?


    I do and many who I visit have satellite (unlike me) but you usually
    find them watching terrestrial.

    I remember in the early days of Sky, I had one friend who used to rave
    about it and how he could watch TV from all over the world but when I
    spoke to him on the phone, I could usually hear BBC1 in the background!

    I don't know how many but it must be much easier to feed a terrestrial signal around shared accommodation like B&B, small hotels or different family members in one house.

    I have configured my Raspberry Pi PVR (TVHeadend, DVB-S2 and dual DVB-T2 tuners) so all the channels which are available on both platforms use satellite by reference but terrestrial for a second programme which
    overlaps a programme that is already recording on satellite. That is
    because satellite gives better quality recording (fewer dropouts due to abnormal reception conditions *) and some channels are full SD (720x576) whereas the terrestrial are sub-SD (544x576).

    Terrestrial does have big advantage that all the HD channels are on the
    same multiplex, so one tuner will record all or any HD channel. On
    satellite, the chances of two channels that I might want to record from
    being on the same mux are vanishingly small, given the smaller number of channels per mux and the way that channels are allocated to muxes.

    One terrestrial aerial can be split to feed several tuners (or you can
    use a single-socket multi-tuner device like I have) whereas you need a separate cable and a separate LNB for each satellite device because of
    the H/V polarisation and low/high frequency band signals that are sent
    up a satellite cable to the LNB.

    The only time that I ever force my PVR to do anything different is if I
    am recording from COM4 on terrestrial, because that is the mux that
    suffers most from dropouts - maybe because it's the highest frequency
    and gets attenuated most either atmospherically or if the aerial's gain
    is less at higher frequencies.

    Satellite is more fussy about dish alignment and location (it must be
    able to see the satellite so much be on a south-facing wall) and fewer
    TVs and dedicated PVRs have satellite tuners in addition to terrestrial
    ones.

    There are advantages and disadvantages of both systems, and it would be
    a shame if either technology was ever discontinued.



    (*) In East Yorkshire, Belmont sometimes gets "interfered with" (oooh Matronnnnnnnnn) by Crystal Palace, even though CP is a *lot* further
    away, because it is on almost the same bearing from our house. Belmont
    and CP use all the same frequencies for their multiplexes, though not necessarily the same multiplexes (to paraphrase Eric Morecambe).
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From NY@me@privacy.net to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 19:37:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 03/02/2026 18:28, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    31.69 nHz = once a year. (Julian Thomas)

    I hereby propose that the word "annually" should henceforth be replaced
    by "31.69 nHz"! ;-)


    Talking of things happening annually reminds me of an apocryphal letter
    sent to a father informing him of an increase of -u5 per anum [sic] in
    his son's school fees. It is alleged that the father wrote back to say
    that he preferred to continue paying through the nose as before. ;-)
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 21:03:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/2/3 19:9:28, NY wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 10:40, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I think, indeed, in most cases, the broadcast was fine (I imagine there
    were penalties if vision was overmodulated). But video on AM -
    especially with only vestigial sideband - made for significantly greater
    variation in amplitude in what was being used as a "reference carrier",
    so - especially if high-contrast pictures, such as subtitles or credits
    - "vision buzz" on the sound wasn't uncommon in receivers, especially
    cheap ones. Even with FM sound. (NICAM was OK of course.)

    Yes I could never work out how high contrast picture or captions could > cause a buzz on the sound, given that sound was FM.


    It wasn't direct crosstalk (though that probably happened too in cheaper sets!), as a function of using the offset as a free 6 MHz i. f. - but
    with the "local oscillator" susceptible to it. If a completely
    independent receiver for the (FM) signal were to have been constructed,
    there would be no corruption.
    Probably also poor filtering: high-contrast video in particular probably
    placed elements of the video signal close to the sound carrier - far
    enough not to leak through in a perfect receiver, but ...
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,alt.possessive.its.has.no.apostrophe on Tue Feb 3 21:06:24 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/2/3 19:37:8, NY wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 18:28, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    31.69 nHz = once a year. (Julian Thomas)

    I hereby propose that the word "annually" should henceforth be replaced
    by "31.69 nHz"! ;-)

    Glad you liked it! As you can see, not original to me, but I liked it
    enough to add it to my quotes file (with attribution, as I try to do).

    Talking of things happening annually reminds me of an apocryphal letter
    sent to a father informing him of an increase of -u5 per anum [sic] in
    his son's school fees. It is alleged that the father wrote back to say
    that he preferred to continue paying through the nose as before. ;-)

    LOL! Was wondering who I could share it with; I decided the APIHNAites
    would probably like it.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    "The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other
    people's money."
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Hope@clh@candehope.me.uk to uk.tech.broadcast on Tue Feb 3 21:30:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 03/02/2026 19:09, NY wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 10:40, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I think, indeed, in most cases, the broadcast was fine (I imagine there
    were penalties if vision was overmodulated). But video on AM -
    especially with only vestigial sideband - made for significantly greater
    variation in amplitude in what was being used as a "reference carrier",
    so - especially if high-contrast pictures, such as subtitles or credits
    - "vision buzz" on the sound wasn't uncommon in receivers, especially
    cheap ones. Even with FM sound. (NICAM was OK of course.)

    Yes I could never work out how high contrast picture or captions could
    cause a buzz on the sound, given that sound was FM.


    I can remember being involved with an investigation into "Ceefax Buzz" -
    as we called it. Looking at the transmitter output, we could see the envelope of the carrier was modulated with what appeared to be videom
    carrier. How - no idea but if the FM was not fully limiting, there
    would be a delectable AM component.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.tech.broadcast on Wed Feb 4 09:09:03 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    On 03/02/2026 10:40, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    I think, indeed, in most cases, the broadcast was fine (I imagine there were penalties if vision was overmodulated). But video on AM -
    especially with only vestigial sideband - made for significantly greater variation in amplitude in what was being used as a "reference carrier",
    so - especially if high-contrast pictures, such as subtitles or credits
    - "vision buzz" on the sound wasn't uncommon in receivers, especially
    cheap ones. Even with FM sound. (NICAM was OK of course.)

    Yes I could never work out how high contrast picture or captions could
    cause a buzz on the sound, given that sound was FM.

    I once had to repair a set that had an intermittent triangular wave at
    field frequency superimposed on the sound. It turned out that the field
    output valve and the sound output valve shared an earth tag that had
    worked loose.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Julian Macassey@julian@n6are.com to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Fri Feb 6 13:16:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Sun, 1 Feb 2026 10:52:53 +0000, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    These days, selling cellular 5G and DSL as broadband is
    fraud.

    I see you do not actually understand why it was called broadband in the first place

    Actually I do, I have been using data transmision vie
    telecom since the late 1970s. I even used to own a load of
    Telebit Trailblazers when your average punter thought a Bell 110
    baud modem was hot stuff.

    I also had Teletype machines in the late sixties,

    So yes I know why it was called broadband, but like
    "Turbo" it is now a marketing term to cnfuse the rubes,
    --
    The NHS will last as long as there are folk left with faith to
    fight for it. - Aneurin Bevan
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From JMB99@mb@nospam.net to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Fri Feb 6 20:45:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 06/02/2026 13:16, Julian Macassey wrote:
    Actually I do, I have been using data transmision vie
    telecom since the late 1970s. I even used to own a load of
    Telebit Trailblazers when your average punter thought a Bell 110
    baud modem was hot stuff.



    A friend had a Teletype at his home, linked to his work via a rack
    mounted modem (quite possibly 300 baud!).

    His kids were never bothered by the Teletype chattering away all night!







    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Davey@davey@example.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Fri Feb 6 22:30:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Fri, 6 Feb 2026 20:45:36 +0000
    JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 06/02/2026 13:16, Julian Macassey wrote:
    Actually I do, I have been using data transmision vie
    telecom since the late 1970s. I even used to own a load of
    Telebit Trailblazers when your average punter thought a Bell 110
    baud modem was hot stuff.



    A friend had a Teletype at his home, linked to his work via a rack
    mounted modem (quite possibly 300 baud!).

    His kids were never bothered by the Teletype chattering away all
    night!



    They probably thought it was the sound of the future.
    --
    Davey.

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Fri Feb 6 22:49:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/2/6 22:30:58, Davey wrote:
    On Fri, 6 Feb 2026 20:45:36 +0000
    JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wrote:

    On 06/02/2026 13:16, Julian Macassey wrote:
    Actually I do, I have been using data transmision vie
    telecom since the late 1970s. I even used to own a load of
    Telebit Trailblazers when your average punter thought a Bell 110
    baud modem was hot stuff.



    A friend had a Teletype at his home, linked to his work via a rack
    mounted modem (quite possibly 300 baud!).

    His kids were never bothered by the Teletype chattering away all
    night!



    They probably thought it was the sound of the future.

    Hmm. 110 baud rings a bell (sometimies literally!). Baudot-code (5 hole) machines ran at 50 (commercial) or 45 (amateur) baud. (We used to say
    you weren't a "real" data amateur until you'd spent some time in a small
    room with a Creed 7B with the covers off - by 'eck they were noisy
    beasts; the decoding of the code was entirely mechanical!) I _think_
    7-hole might have been 110 baud; certainly that speed existed, I don't
    know for what technology.

    Ctrl-G - code 7 - did actually ringh the bell!
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Nunc Tutus Exitus Computarus (It is now safe to turn off your computer)
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From richard@richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Fri Feb 6 23:57:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    In article <10m5r5d$h4sk$1@dont-email.me>,
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    A friend had a Teletype at his home, linked to his work via a rack
    mounted modem (quite possibly 300 baud!).

    [...]

    Hmm. 110 baud rings a bell (sometimies literally!).

    The widely-used Model 33 teletype ran at 110 baud. We had one at
    school, connected by a modem to a computer belonging to the local
    council.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletype_Model_33

    The computer was an ICL 1900 running Maximop.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIMOP#MAXIMOP

    -- Richard
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bob Eager@news0009@eager.cx to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Sat Feb 7 00:14:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Fri, 06 Feb 2026 23:57:40 +0000, Richard Tobin wrote:

    In article <10m5r5d$h4sk$1@dont-email.me>,
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    A friend had a Teletype at his home, linked to his work via a rack
    mounted modem (quite possibly 300 baud!).

    [...]

    Hmm. 110 baud rings a bell (sometimies literally!).

    The widely-used Model 33 teletype ran at 110 baud. We had one at
    school, connected by a modem to a computer belonging to the local
    council.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teletype_Model_33

    The computer was an ICL 1900 running Maximop.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MINIMOP#MAXIMOP

    I went to a lecture on Maximop. Originally written at Queen Mary College,
    and the speaker was on the (very small) team.

    https://computerconservationsociety.org/lectures/2022-23/20230316.htm

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Fleming@mike@tauzero.co.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,alt.possessive.its.has.no.apostrophe on Mon Feb 9 12:27:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 03/02/2026 21:06, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2026/2/3 19:37:8, NY wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 18:28, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    31.69 nHz = once a year. (Julian Thomas)

    I hereby propose that the word "annually" should henceforth be replaced
    by "31.69 nHz"! ;-)

    Glad you liked it! As you can see, not original to me, but I liked it
    enough to add it to my quotes file (with attribution, as I try to do).

    Talking of things happening annually reminds me of an apocryphal letter
    sent to a father informing him of an increase of -u5 per anum [sic] in
    his son's school fees. It is alleged that the father wrote back to say
    that he preferred to continue paying through the nose as before. ;-)

    LOL! Was wondering who I could share it with; I decided the APIHNAites
    would probably like it.

    "The little holes in the top are put in manually - or in other words,
    once a year". Toothbrush holesmanship - 'Balham, Gateway to the South'.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,alt.possessive.its.has.no.apostrophe on Mon Feb 9 23:50:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/2/9 12:27:59, Mike Fleming wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 21:06, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2026/2/3 19:37:8, NY wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 18:28, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    31.69 nHz = once a year. (Julian Thomas)

    I hereby propose that the word "annually" should henceforth be replaced
    by "31.69 nHz"! ;-)

    Glad you liked it! As you can see, not original to me, but I liked it
    enough to add it to my quotes file (with attribution, as I try to do).

    Talking of things happening annually reminds me of an apocryphal letter
    sent to a father informing him of an increase of -u5 per anum [sic] in
    his son's school fees. It is alleged that the father wrote back to say
    that he preferred to continue paying through the nose as before. ;-)

    LOL! Was wondering who I could share it with; I decided the APIHNAites
    would probably like it.

    "The little holes in the top are put in manually - or in other words,
    once a year". Toothbrush holesmanship - 'Balham, Gateway to the South'.

    I think my favourite line from that - although "green, amber, red, red
    and amber, and back again to green" comes close - is "or, anywhere".
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From NY@me@privacy.net to uk.tech.broadcast,alt.possessive.its.has.no.apostrophe on Tue Feb 10 08:58:50 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 09/02/2026 23:50, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2026/2/9 12:27:59, Mike Fleming wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 21:06, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2026/2/3 19:37:8, NY wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 18:28, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    31.69 nHz = once a year. (Julian Thomas)

    I hereby propose that the word "annually" should henceforth be replaced >>>> by "31.69 nHz"! ;-)

    Glad you liked it! As you can see, not original to me, but I liked it
    enough to add it to my quotes file (with attribution, as I try to do).

    Talking of things happening annually reminds me of an apocryphal letter >>>> sent to a father informing him of an increase of -u5 per anum [sic] in >>>> his son's school fees. It is alleged that the father wrote back to say >>>> that he preferred to continue paying through the nose as before. ;-)

    LOL! Was wondering who I could share it with; I decided the APIHNAites
    would probably like it.

    "The little holes in the top are put in manually - or in other words,
    once a year". Toothbrush holesmanship - 'Balham, Gateway to the South'.

    I think my favourite line from that - although "green, amber, red, red
    and amber, and back again to green" comes close - is "or, anywhere".

    What makes it even funnier is that Telly Savalas did a *real* travelogue
    about Birmingham (the UK one, not the one in Alabama) which was almost
    as cheesy, especially when he described it as "my kind of town". It was similar to the fake one about Sheffield at the beginning of The Full Monty.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to uk.tech.broadcast,alt.possessive.its.has.no.apostrophe on Tue Feb 10 09:57:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Mon, 9 Feb 2026 23:50:58 +0000
    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:
    On 2026/2/9 12:27:59, Mike Fleming wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 21:06, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2026/2/3 19:37:8, NY wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 18:28, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    31.69 nHz = once a year. (Julian Thomas)

    I hereby propose that the word "annually" should henceforth be replaced >>> by "31.69 nHz"! ;-)

    Glad you liked it! As you can see, not original to me, but I liked it
    enough to add it to my quotes file (with attribution, as I try to do).

    Talking of things happening annually reminds me of an apocryphal letter >>> sent to a father informing him of an increase of u5 per anum [sic] in
    his son's school fees. It is alleged that the father wrote back to say >>> that he preferred to continue paying through the nose as before. ;-)

    LOL! Was wondering who I could share it with; I decided the APIHNAites
    would probably like it.

    "The little holes in the top are put in manually - or in other words,
    once a year". Toothbrush holesmanship - 'Balham, Gateway to the South'.

    I think my favourite line from that - although "green, amber, red, red
    and amber, and back again to green" comes close - is "or, anywhere".

    Spam's off dear. (or was it something else?) He was quite a versatile actor that Robbie Coltrane.
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bob Latham@bob@sick-of-spam.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Tue Feb 10 10:34:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    In article <10m5v5k$b5qb$1@artemis.inf.ed.ac.uk>,
    Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote:
    In article <10m5r5d$h4sk$1@dont-email.me>,
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    A friend had a Teletype at his home, linked to his work via a rack
    mounted modem (quite possibly 300 baud!).

    [...]

    Hmm. 110 baud rings a bell (sometimies literally!).

    The widely-used Model 33 teletype ran at 110 baud. We had one at
    school, connected by a modem to a computer belonging to the local
    council.

    Back in the early 80s I obtained a full sized telex machine. IIRC it
    used 2 out of 5 code and +80 -80 volts signalling. At that time I
    couldn't afford to buy a computer printer for my BBC micro so I
    designed a driver board for the user-port and then wrote code in 650s
    assembler to convert from ascii to 2/5 code.

    It worked just fine but it was noisy, slow and very heavy. It was on
    the floor in our dining room for some years whilst in service.
    Debugging my code printed out on 25 feet of teleprinter paper. :-).

    Happy memories.

    Bob.

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John Williamson@johnwilliamson@btinternet.com to uk.tech.broadcast,alt.possessive.its.has.no.apostrophe on Tue Feb 10 11:04:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 10/02/2026 09:57, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Mon, 9 Feb 2026 23:50:58 +0000
    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    On 2026/2/9 12:27:59, Mike Fleming wrote:
    "The little holes in the top are put in manually - or in other words,
    once a year". Toothbrush holesmanship - 'Balham, Gateway to the South'.

    I think my favourite line from that - although "green, amber, red, red
    and amber, and back again to green" comes close - is "or, anywhere".


    Spam's off dear. (or was it something else?) He was quite a versatile actor that Robbie Coltrane.

    The Balham spoof travelogue was by Peter Sellers. :-)

    "Spam's off!" was the punchline in a Monty Python sketch.

    Both well worth the few seconds it takes to find and listen to on
    Youtube... <Very big grin>
    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to uk.tech.broadcast,alt.possessive.its.has.no.apostrophe on Tue Feb 10 11:14:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Tue, 10 Feb 2026 11:04:22 +0000
    John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    On 10/02/2026 09:57, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Mon, 9 Feb 2026 23:50:58 +0000
    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    On 2026/2/9 12:27:59, Mike Fleming wrote:
    "The little holes in the top are put in manually - or in other words,
    once a year". Toothbrush holesmanship - 'Balham, Gateway to the South'. >>
    I think my favourite line from that - although "green, amber, red, red
    and amber, and back again to green" comes close - is "or, anywhere".


    Spam's off dear. (or was it something else?) He was quite a versatile actor that Robbie Coltrane.

    The Balham spoof travelogue was by Peter Sellers. :-)

    Correct

    "Spam's off!" was the punchline in a Monty Python sketch.

    Correct; but one may have influenced the other.
    RC was playing (in this case) the fagg-ash lil waitress.

    Perhaps it wasn't spam. maybe eggs for egg-on-toast?


    Both well worth the few seconds it takes to find and listen to on
    Youtube... <Very big grin>

    I don't have a browser "sufficiently up to date" [- though it used to work
    ], so I dont do ubend.
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John Williamson@johnwilliamson@btinternet.com to uk.tech.broadcast,alt.possessive.its.has.no.apostrophe on Tue Feb 10 12:19:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 10/02/2026 11:14, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 10 Feb 2026 11:04:22 +0000
    John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    "Spam's off!" was the punchline in a Monty Python sketch.

    Correct; but one may have influenced the other.
    RC was playing (in this case) the fagg-ash lil waitress.

    Perhaps it wasn't spam. maybe eggs for egg-on-toast?

    The punchline in the Balhsm cafe after the list of fillings runs out is
    more or less "Rolls ate off, love" "I might as well have stayed at home"
    "I don't know, it does you good to get out"...

    The Monty Python sketch involves a group of Vikings songing in the corner...


    Both well worth the few seconds it takes to find and listen to on
    Youtube... <Very big grin>

    I don't have a browser "sufficiently up to date" [- though it used to work
    ], so I dont do ubend.

    I use Firefox and a good adblocker.

    Lsst time I had an out of date browser warning was on a Windows phone...
    --
    Tciao for Now!

    John.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David Wade@g4ugm@dave.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Tue Feb 10 13:01:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 10/02/2026 10:34, Bob Latham wrote:
    In article <10m5v5k$b5qb$1@artemis.inf.ed.ac.uk>,
    Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote:
    In article <10m5r5d$h4sk$1@dont-email.me>,
    J. P. Gilliver <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    A friend had a Teletype at his home, linked to his work via a rack
    mounted modem (quite possibly 300 baud!).

    [...]

    Hmm. 110 baud rings a bell (sometimies literally!).

    The widely-used Model 33 teletype ran at 110 baud. We had one at
    school, connected by a modem to a computer belonging to the local
    council.

    Back in the early 80s I obtained a full sized telex machine. IIRC it
    used 2 out of 5 code and +80 -80 volts signalling.

    More usual when driven from a micro to have a +80 supply and use a
    couple of high voltage transistors to "simulate", so reverse the
    direction of current through the coil.


    At that time I
    couldn't afford to buy a computer printer for my BBC micro so I
    designed a driver board for the user-port and then wrote code in 650s assembler to convert from ascii to 2/5 code.

    Its a 5-bit code, but uses all bits. Perhaps when you say 2 out of 5 you
    mean 5-bit with two shifts, so letters an figs, as opposed to Cyrillic teleprinter codes which use three shifts.


    It worked just fine but it was noisy, slow and very heavy. It was on
    the floor in our dining room for some years whilst in service.
    Debugging my code printed out on 25 feet of teleprinter paper. :-).

    So just a short program


    Happy memories.

    Bob.

    Dave
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Tue Feb 10 13:34:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    David Wade <g4ugm@dave.invalid> wrote:

    On 10/02/2026 10:34, Bob Latham wrote:
    [...]
    Back in the early 80s I obtained a full sized telex machine. IIRC it
    used 2 out of 5 code and +80 -80 volts signalling.

    More usual when driven from a micro to have a +80 supply and use a
    couple of high voltage transistors to "simulate", so reverse the
    direction of current through the coil.

    My RTTY converter used a rotary transformer to give the 160v line from a 24-volt supply, two high-voltage transistors in 'totem pole' did the
    switching with a centre-tapped resistor across the 160v as the return
    circuit. The signal processing used two ECC82s with their heaters in
    series across the 24v supply, the centre point of the heater chain being
    used to give a 'virtual' 0v point with effectively +12v and -12v
    supplies.

    The transistors didn't need heatsinks, they were mounted in the jet of
    air from a fan on the rotary transformer.

    Portable RTTY on 2 metres was fun!
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Fleming@mike@tauzero.co.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,alt.possessive.its.has.no.apostrophe on Tue Feb 10 16:59:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 10/02/2026 12:19, John Williamson wrote:
    On 10/02/2026 11:14, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 10 Feb 2026 11:04:22 +0000
    John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    "Spam's off!" was the punchline in a Monty Python sketch.

    Correct; but one may have influenced the other.
    RC was playing (in this case) the fagg-ash lil waitress.

    Perhaps it wasn't spam. maybe eggs for egg-on-toast?

    The punchline in the Balhsm cafe after the list of fillings runs out is
    more or less "Rolls ate off, love" "I might as well have stayed at home"
    "I don't know, it does you good to get out"...
    "And is there honey yet for tea?"

    "Honey's off, luv"
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to uk.tech.broadcast,alt.possessive.its.has.no.apostrophe on Tue Feb 10 17:30:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On Tue, 10 Feb 2026 16:59:22 +0000
    Mike Fleming <mike@tauzero.co.uk> wrote:

    On 10/02/2026 12:19, John Williamson wrote:
    On 10/02/2026 11:14, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 10 Feb 2026 11:04:22 +0000
    John Williamson <johnwilliamson@btinternet.com> wrote:

    "Spam's off!" was the punchline in a Monty Python sketch.

    Correct; but one may have influenced the other.
    RC was playing (in this case) the fagg-ash lil waitress.

    Perhaps it wasn't spam. maybe eggs for egg-on-toast?

    The punchline in the Balhsm cafe after the list of fillings runs out is more or less "Rolls ate off, love" "I might as well have stayed at home" "I don't know, it does you good to get out"...
    "And is there honey yet for tea?"

    "Honey's off, luv"

    lBooyd clocks knackered again.
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to uk.tech.broadcast,alt.possessive.its.has.no.apostrophe on Tue Feb 10 18:40:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 10/02/2026 08:58, NY wrote:
    On 09/02/2026 23:50, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2026/2/9 12:27:59, Mike Fleming wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 21:06, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2026/2/3 19:37:8, NY wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 18:28, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    31.69 nHz = once a year. (Julian Thomas)

    I hereby propose that the word "annually" should henceforth be
    replaced
    by "31.69 nHz"! ;-)

    Glad you liked it! As you can see, not original to me, but I liked it
    enough to add it to my quotes file (with attribution, as I try to do). >>>>>
    Talking of things happening annually reminds me of an apocryphal
    letter
    sent to a father informing him of an increase of -u5 per anum [sic] in >>>>> his son's school fees. It is alleged that the father wrote back to say >>>>> that he preferred to continue paying through the nose as before. ;-)

    LOL! Was wondering who I could share it with; I decided the APIHNAites >>>> would probably like it.

    "The little holes in the top are put in manually - or in other words,
    once a year". Toothbrush holesmanship - 'Balham, Gateway to the South'.

    I think my favourite line from that - although "green, amber, red, red
    and amber, and back again to green" comes close - is "or, anywhere".

    What makes it even funnier is that Telly Savalas did a *real* travelogue about Birmingham (the UK one, not the one in Alabama) which was almost
    as cheesy, especially when he described it as "my kind of town". It was similar to the fake one about Sheffield at the beginning of The Full Monty.

    Not just Brum. He did a whole series of them for UK towns & cities. I
    want to believe that "my kind of town" was included in every one of them. (Please do not disillusion me if it happens to be untrue.)
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,alt.possessive.its.has.no.apostrophe on Tue Feb 10 21:15:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/2/10 9:57:43, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Mon, 9 Feb 2026 23:50:58 +0000
    "J. P. Gilliver" <G6JPG@255soft.uk> wrote:

    On 2026/2/9 12:27:59, Mike Fleming wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 21:06, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    On 2026/2/3 19:37:8, NY wrote:
    On 03/02/2026 18:28, J. P. Gilliver wrote:
    31.69 nHz = once a year. (Julian Thomas)

    I hereby propose that the word "annually" should henceforth be replaced >>>>> by "31.69 nHz"! ;-)

    Glad you liked it! As you can see, not original to me, but I liked it
    enough to add it to my quotes file (with attribution, as I try to do). >>>>>
    Talking of things happening annually reminds me of an apocryphal letter >>>>> sent to a father informing him of an increase of -u5 per anum [sic] in >>>>> his son's school fees. It is alleged that the father wrote back to say >>>>> that he preferred to continue paying through the nose as before. ;-)

    LOL! Was wondering who I could share it with; I decided the APIHNAites >>>> would probably like it.

    "The little holes in the top are put in manually - or in other words,
    once a year". Toothbrush holesmanship - 'Balham, Gateway to the South'.

    I think my favourite line from that - although "green, amber, red, red>> and amber, and back again to green" comes close - is "or, anywhere".


    Spam's off dear. (or was it something else?) He was quite a versatile actor that Robbie Coltrane.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ej-wZUR9jo
    "Time has passed by this remote corner. So shall we."
    ...
    the words of C. Quill Smith [after Grey and others!]:
    "Broad-bosomed, bold, becalmed, benign
    Lies Balham - four square, on the Northern Line.
    Matched by no marvel, save in eastern scene -
    a rose-red city, half as gold as green. [!]
    By country churchyard, ferny fen, and mere -
    what Quill, mute, inglorious, lies buried here?
    Oh, stands the church clock at ten to three -
    and is there honey still for tea?"
    /Honey's off, dear./
    (I don't really care if Sellers was unpleasant to work with - he had
    genius.)
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From J. P. Gilliver@G6JPG@255soft.uk to uk.tech.broadcast,alt.possessive.its.has.no.apostrophe on Tue Feb 10 23:01:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 2026/2/10 11:14:30, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Tue, 10 Feb 2026 11:04:22 +0000

    []

    The Balham spoof travelogue was by Peter Sellers. :-)

    Correct

    "Spam's off!" was the punchline in a Monty Python sketch.

    Correct; but one may have influenced the other.
    RC was playing (in this case) the fagg-ash lil waitress.

    Perhaps it wasn't spam. maybe eggs for egg-on-toast?


    Both well worth the few seconds it takes to find and listen to on
    Youtube... <Very big grin>

    I don't have a browser "sufficiently up to date" [- though it used to work
    ], so I dont do ubend.


    Email me and I'll send you the Balham one.
    --
    J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/<1985 MB++G()ALIS-Ch++(p)Ar++T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf

    Hadrian's Wall has never been a border between Scotland and England. It
    lies entirely within England but, when it was built in AD 122 by the
    Romans as a defence against the raiding Picts, the future English were
    still in Germany and the Scottish were still in Ireland.
    - Michael Cullen, Skye, in RT 2014/12/6-12
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bob Latham@bob@sick-of-spam.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Wed Feb 11 10:34:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    In article <10mfa7h$3kh36$1@dont-email.me>,
    David Wade <g4ugm@dave.invalid> wrote:
    On 10/02/2026 10:34, Bob Latham wrote:
    In article <10m5v5k$b5qb$1@artemis.inf.ed.ac.uk>,

    Back in the early 80s I obtained a full sized telex machine. IIRC
    it used 2 out of 5 code and +80 -80 volts signalling.

    More usual when driven from a micro to have a +80 supply and use a
    couple of high voltage transistors to "simulate", so reverse the
    direction of current through the coil.

    That's what I did.


    At that time I
    couldn't afford to buy a computer printer for my BBC micro so I
    designed a driver board for the user-port and then wrote code in
    650s assembler to convert from ascii to 2/5 code.

    Its a 5-bit code, but uses all bits. Perhaps when you say 2 out of
    5 you mean 5-bit with two shifts, so letters an figs, as opposed
    to Cyrillic teleprinter codes which use three shifts.

    Okay, memory a bit fuzzy here. At that time I worked for Post Office
    Telephones as they were then which is why I was able to get a well
    used teleprinter. I worked on many things in that time and 2 out of 5
    code was a commonly used protocol. Everyone was aware of 2 out of 5
    code.

    Another thing I worked on were register translators for STD it is
    well possible I came across 2/5 there and not on teleprinters. Sorry,
    I can't remember simple as.

    It worked just fine but it was noisy, slow and very heavy. It was
    on the floor in our dining room for some years whilst in service.
    Debugging my code printed out on 25 feet of teleprinter paper.
    :-).

    So just a short program

    :-) Indeed. I also remember our cat absolutely loved to sprawl out on
    the printout so I couldn't read it. Varmint but lovely. :-)

    Bob.

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Wed Feb 11 12:16:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 11/02/2026 10:34, Bob Latham wrote:
    In article <10mfa7h$3kh36$1@dont-email.me>,
    David Wade <g4ugm@dave.invalid> wrote:
    On 10/02/2026 10:34, Bob Latham wrote:
    In article <10m5v5k$b5qb$1@artemis.inf.ed.ac.uk>,

    Back in the early 80s I obtained a full sized telex machine. IIRC
    it used 2 out of 5 code and +80 -80 volts signalling.

    More usual when driven from a micro to have a +80 supply and use a
    couple of high voltage transistors to "simulate", so reverse the
    direction of current through the coil.

    That's what I did.

    called an H bridge
    --
    Any fool can believe in principles - and most of them do!



    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Wed Feb 11 13:02:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 11/02/2026 10:34, Bob Latham wrote:
    In article <10mfa7h$3kh36$1@dont-email.me>,
    David Wade <g4ugm@dave.invalid> wrote:
    On 10/02/2026 10:34, Bob Latham wrote:
    In article <10m5v5k$b5qb$1@artemis.inf.ed.ac.uk>,

    Back in the early 80s I obtained a full sized telex machine. IIRC
    it used 2 out of 5 code and +80 -80 volts signalling.

    More usual when driven from a micro to have a +80 supply and use a
    couple of high voltage transistors to "simulate", so reverse the
    direction of current through the coil.

    That's what I did.

    called an H bridge

    As you need a resistor in series with the teleprinter magnet, you can
    replace two of the transistors with resistors and omit the series
    resistor.

    Either the two resistors can be in series across the supply with one positive-switching and one negative-switching transistor (in a
    'totem-pole' arrangement) or the resistors can form the collector loads
    of two negative-switching transistors with the magnet coil between their collectors.

    The second option is the easier one to drive from low voltage circuitry
    tied to the -ve rail.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The Natural Philosopher@tnp@invalid.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Wed Feb 11 14:16:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    On 11/02/2026 13:02, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    As you need a resistor in series with the teleprinter magnet, you can
    replace two of the transistors with resistors and omit the series
    resistor.

    If it needs a resistor why drive it from such a high voltage?
    Its not as though it was being driven over miles of copper cable.

    Either the two resistors can be in series across the supply with one positive-switching and one negative-switching transistor (in a
    'totem-pole' arrangement)
    Or a complementary pair of PNP and NPN...

    or the resistors can form the collector loads
    of two negative-switching transistors with the magnet coil between their collectors.

    The second option is the easier one to drive from low voltage circuitry
    tied to the -ve rail.

    With NPN and PNP transistors ansd indeed integrated H bridge audio
    amplifires, none of them are exactly hard these days,
    --
    rCLThe fundamental cause of the trouble in the modern world today is that
    the stupid are cocksure while the intelligent are full of doubt."

    - Bertrand Russell


    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bob Latham@bob@sick-of-spam.invalid to uk.tech.broadcast,uk.telecom on Wed Feb 11 19:57:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.tech.broadcast

    In article <1rqdaej.1s2ehn81cdxcsgN%liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid>,
    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    As you need a resistor in series with the teleprinter magnet, you
    can replace two of the transistors with resistors and omit the
    series resistor.

    Either the two resistors can be in series across the supply with
    one positive-switching and one negative-switching transistor (in a 'totem-pole' arrangement) or the resistors can form the collector
    loads of two negative-switching transistors with the magnet coil
    between their collectors.

    The second option is the easier one to drive from low voltage
    circuitry tied to the -ve rail.

    I honestly can't remember but knowing me and other projects of the
    time I would bet money that I used a couple of opto-isolators. One to
    drive the +ve and the other the -ve. It worked for me.

    Bob.

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2