• OT: water in petrol

    From Graham J@nobody@nowhere.co.uk to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Apr 4 17:42:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    You're a knowledgeable lot here, so I thought I would ask: ...

    Every year, about this time, my lawn mower stops working. So I siphon
    out the fuel, dismantle the carburettor and dispose of the water I find
    there. Today I siphoned out about a litre of petrol, in which there was probably 50ml water. The outlet from the fuel tank is not at the
    bottom, so I imagine this water collects at the lowest point and when
    there is sufficient it flows to the carburettor and fills the float
    chamber, stopping the engine.

    Where does the water come from?

    Why do petrol car engines not suffer from the same problem?

    Is there something I can put in the contaminated petrol which will
    dissolve in both petrol and water, so this solution will be drawn
    through the carburettor and keep the engine running?

    TIA
    --
    Graham J
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Alan B@alanrichardbarker@gmail.com.invalid to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Apr 4 16:58:53 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 4 Apr 2026 at 17:42:13 GMT+1, "Graham J" <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    You're a knowledgeable lot here, so I thought I would ask: ...

    Every year, about this time, my lawn mower stops working. So I siphon
    out the fuel, dismantle the carburettor and dispose of the water I find there. Today I siphoned out about a litre of petrol, in which there was probably 50ml water. The outlet from the fuel tank is not at the
    bottom, so I imagine this water collects at the lowest point and when
    there is sufficient it flows to the carburettor and fills the float
    chamber, stopping the engine.

    Where does the water come from?

    Why do petrol car engines not suffer from the same problem?

    Is there something I can put in the contaminated petrol which will
    dissolve in both petrol and water, so this solution will be drawn
    through the carburettor and keep the engine running?

    I can't answer your question, although condensation springs to mind as the cause, but try posting to uk.d-i-y. There are some quite knowledgable users over there.
    --
    Cheers, Alan
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Alan B@alanrichardbarker@gmail.com.invalid to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Apr 4 17:01:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 4 Apr 2026 at 17:58:53 GMT+1, "Alan B"
    <alanrichardbarker@gmail.com.invalid> wrote:

    On 4 Apr 2026 at 17:42:13 GMT+1, "Graham J" <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    You're a knowledgeable lot here, so I thought I would ask: ...

    Every year, about this time, my lawn mower stops working. So I siphon
    out the fuel, dismantle the carburettor and dispose of the water I find
    there. Today I siphoned out about a litre of petrol, in which there was
    probably 50ml water. The outlet from the fuel tank is not at the
    bottom, so I imagine this water collects at the lowest point and when
    there is sufficient it flows to the carburettor and fills the float
    chamber, stopping the engine.

    Where does the water come from?

    Why do petrol car engines not suffer from the same problem?

    Is there something I can put in the contaminated petrol which will
    dissolve in both petrol and water, so this solution will be drawn
    through the carburettor and keep the engine running?

    I can't answer your question, although condensation springs to mind as the cause, but try posting to uk.d-i-y. There are some quite knowledgable users over there.

    And of couse petrol especially if it contains added ethanol attracts water
    over time.
    --
    Cheers, Alan
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Apr 4 20:41:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    You're a knowledgeable lot here, so I thought I would ask: ...

    Every year, about this time, my lawn mower stops working. So I siphon
    out the fuel, dismantle the carburettor and dispose of the water I find there. Today I siphoned out about a litre of petrol, in which there was probably 50ml water. The outlet from the fuel tank is not at the
    bottom, so I imagine this water collects at the lowest point and when
    there is sufficient it flows to the carburettor and fills the float
    chamber, stopping the engine.

    Where does the water come from?

    I would suspect condensation first. As the temperature varies, the air
    in the tank expands and contracts, drawing in moist air and evaporating
    petrol. The temperature of the petrol in the tank will be slightly
    below that of the surroundings, so condensation is most likely to occur
    inside the tank.

    Once the water has condensed, it will sink below the layer of petrol and
    will not be able to evaporate, so it will build up.

    Why do petrol car engines not suffer from the same problem?

    If the cars are used regularly, small quantities of water may be drawn
    into the carburettor when the engine is running (and warm) - they may
    cause a splutter, but there won't be enough accumulated water to stop
    the engine. A car that has been laid up for a long time may need the
    fuel system draining and refilling before it will start.

    I have come across a puzzling situation with a canal work-boat whose
    diesel engine wouldn't start. There was a water trap with a large glass
    bowl in the fuel system and there wasn't a meniscus showing, so I
    assumed water wasn't the cause. After a lot of searching, I removed the
    glass bowl and found it was completely full of water, about half a
    litre, so that was why I couldn't see a meniscus.

    In that instance it is more likely that some previous operator had left
    the cap off the fuel tank for a few weeks and rain had got in.


    Is there something I can put in the contaminated petrol which will
    dissolve in both petrol and water, so this solution will be drawn
    through the carburettor and keep the engine running?

    Isopropanol. Not 'rubbing alcohol' which may already contain a lot of
    water, but the better grade of higher purity. I don't know what it will
    do to the engine if it is used over a long period of time, but a squirt
    into the carburettor air intake will often bring a recalcitrant engine
    to life.

    However, it would be very much better to drain out the water, as it will
    set up rusting and eventually ruin the fuel tank. Also, check for other possible causes such as a leaking shed roof, mischevious children or
    water in the 'pertol' container you filled it from.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Chris@ithinkiam@gmail.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Apr 4 20:53:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:
    You're a knowledgeable lot here, so I thought I would ask: ...

    Every year, about this time, my lawn mower stops working. So I siphon
    out the fuel, dismantle the carburettor and dispose of the water I find there. Today I siphoned out about a litre of petrol, in which there was probably 50ml water. The outlet from the fuel tank is not at the
    bottom, so I imagine this water collects at the lowest point and when
    there is sufficient it flows to the carburettor and fills the float
    chamber, stopping the engine.

    What kind of lawnmower? A litre is quite a big tank and 50ml is much more
    then I'd expect simply from condensation. Is the engine water cooled ?

    Where does the water come from?

    Looking it up, E10 petrol is 10% ethanol which is hygroscopic so if you've
    been storing the petrol for a while it'll likely be contaminated from the
    air.

    Why do petrol car engines not suffer from the same problem?

    I suspect the tolerances are much, much tighter with everything very well sealed.

    Maybe get E5 fuel instead?

    Is there something I can put in the contaminated petrol which will
    dissolve in both petrol and water, so this solution will be drawn
    through the carburettor and keep the engine running?

    That would make the petrol much less combustible and probably not work.


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  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Apr 4 22:06:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Chris <ithinkiam@gmail.com> wrote:

    [...]

    A litre is quite a big tank

    It depends on the size of the mower. The tank on an Allen Scythe can
    hold a gallon and many of the larger ride-on mowers have tanks similar
    in size to that.


    Looking it up, E10 petrol is 10% ethanol which is hygroscopic so if you've been storing the petrol for a while it'll likely be contaminated from the air.

    The ehtanol may absorb moisture from the air but this wouldn't appear as
    liquid water that could be tipped out of the tank separately from the
    petrol.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Graham J@nobody@nowhere.co.uk to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sun Apr 5 08:19:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Chris wrote:

    [snip

    What kind of lawnmower? A litre is quite a big tank and 50ml is much more then I'd expect simply from condensation. Is the engine water cooled ?

    The mower is Hayter R53S. Google suggests tank is 1.1 litre. I drained
    it into an empty Nescafe 190g coffee jar which I estimate to be about a
    litre.

    Where does the water come from?

    If it is condensation as many here have suggested, it has been collected
    over the whole year, during which I probably used 20 or 30 litres of
    fuel (the lawn is quite large). I usually run it to empty before
    refilling, so much of the time the tank contains mostly air giving
    plenty of opportunities for condensation.

    [snip]

    Is there something I can put in the contaminated petrol which will
    dissolve in both petrol and water, so this solution will be drawn
    through the carburettor and keep the engine running?

    Liz suggested Isopropanol. Is there a chemist here who can explain why
    that would work, please?
    --
    Graham J
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Alan B@alanrichardbarker@gmail.com.invalid to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sun Apr 5 07:40:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 5 Apr 2026 at 08:19:57 GMT+1, "Graham J" <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    Liz suggested Isopropanol. Is there a chemist here who can explain why
    that would work, please?

    I'm only guessing but it's very volatile so would it vaporise more easily than petrol and presumably it's very flammable?
    --
    Cheers, Alan
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Phil Taylor@nothere@ail.invalid to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sun Apr 5 09:30:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 5 Apr 2026 at 08:19:57 BST, "Graham J" <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:



    Is there something I can put in the contaminated petrol which will
    dissolve in both petrol and water, so this solution will be drawn
    through the carburettor and keep the engine running?

    Liz suggested Isopropanol. Is there a chemist here who can explain why
    that would work, please?

    Alcohols are sufficiently polar to mix with water, and sufficiently non-polar to mix with petrol. You could use methylated spirits.

    I think you would be better off pouring it into a tall narrow vessel like a pasta jar and leaving it for a while, then syphoning off the top layer.

    Phil Taylor
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  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sun Apr 5 10:38:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Alan B <alanrichardbarker@gmail.com.invalid> wrote:

    On 5 Apr 2026 at 08:19:57 GMT+1, "Graham J" <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    Liz suggested Isopropanol. Is there a chemist here who can explain why that would work, please?

    I'm only guessing but it's very volatile so would it vaporise more easily than
    petrol and presumably it's very flammable?

    It vaporises slightly less easily than petrol but it can absorb quite a
    bit of water and doesn't foul up the plug so readily.

    A random squirt will usually result in the plug firing it, even if the
    fuel/air mixture is nowhere near right. When a 'rich' mixture of
    alcohol burns, it doesn't deposit soot like petrol would, so the plug
    insulator doesn't get coated and short-circuited. Once it has fired a
    few times, the tip of the plug heats up and is less liable to fouling by
    damp or excess petrol.

    Ethanol is just as good but less easy to obtain in unadulterated form.
    meths might work too.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sun Apr 5 21:16:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    You're a knowledgeable lot here, so I thought I would ask: ...

    Every year, about this time, my lawn mower stops working. So I siphon
    out the fuel, dismantle the carburettor and dispose of the water I find there.

    You should have drained the tank in autumn.

    Today I siphoned out about a litre of petrol, in which there was
    probably 50ml water. The outlet from the fuel tank is not at the
    bottom, so I imagine this water collects at the lowest point and when
    there is sufficient it flows to the carburettor and fills the float
    chamber, stopping the engine.

    The float chamer will have probably some water in it too.
    Opening and cleaning is a good idea anyway.

    Where does the water come from?

    Why do petrol car engines not suffer from the same problem?

    See my reply to Liz.

    Is there something I can put in the contaminated petrol which will
    dissolve in both petrol and water, so this solution will be drawn
    through the carburettor and keep the engine running?

    Why bother with a liter of contaminated old petrol?
    Get fresh. [1]
    BTW, petrol is a mixture. If left alone for a long time
    the lighter components will have evaporated,
    making the first cold start in spring difficult,

    Jan

    [1] If you want to be scrooge you can mix it back in
    little by little, during summer.




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  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sun Apr 5 21:16:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    You're a knowledgeable lot here, so I thought I would ask: ...

    Every year, about this time, my lawn mower stops working. So I siphon
    out the fuel, dismantle the carburettor and dispose of the water I find there. Today I siphoned out about a litre of petrol, in which there was probably 50ml water. The outlet from the fuel tank is not at the
    bottom, so I imagine this water collects at the lowest point and when
    there is sufficient it flows to the carburettor and fills the float chamber, stopping the engine.

    Where does the water come from?

    I would suspect condensation first. As the temperature varies, the air
    in the tank expands and contracts, drawing in moist air and evaporating petrol. The temperature of the petrol in the tank will be slightly
    below that of the surroundings, so condensation is most likely to occur inside the tank.

    Once the water has condensed, it will sink below the layer of petrol and
    will not be able to evaporate, so it will build up.

    That may have been the case long ago, but no longer.
    Nowaday petrol at the pump is E95, that is, 5% of ethanol added.
    The technical breakthrough was that some unnamed genius
    discovered that 'wet' alcohol can be used for this.

    Alcohol is easily distilled up to 96%, (giving 'wet' alcohol)
    but the last 4% cannot be removed by destillation,
    by a peculiarity of the water/ethanol phase diagram.
    Removing it by other means is expensive.
    (with metallic sodium for example)

    Someone discovered that the remaining 4% of water
    will remain in solution in the E95 mixture.
    So petrol will absorb some more condensate without it sinking out,

    Jan
    (and lawn mowers and the like should be drained in winter)


    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sun Apr 5 21:13:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    BTW, petrol is a mixture. If left alone for a long time
    the lighter components will have evaporated,
    making the first cold start in spring difficult,

    It is even more interesting with 2-stroke mixture. The petrol
    evaporates leaving the oil at a much higher concentration than usual.
    This is a good thing for an engine that is starting for the first time
    in ages and benefits from a bit of extra lubrication - however it will
    often attract unwelcome attention from passers-by and from any of your neighbours who live downwind.

    My Allen Scythe uses an unusually strong mix of 16:1 petrol/oil, so it
    is smoky at the best of times. The recommended oil is 'straight' SAE30,
    which is a lot more pungent than the modern refined 2-stroke oils. I
    remember that smell from worn-out car engines in the 1950s.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sun Apr 5 22:57:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    BTW, petrol is a mixture. If left alone for a long time
    the lighter components will have evaporated,
    making the first cold start in spring difficult,

    It is even more interesting with 2-stroke mixture. The petrol
    evaporates leaving the oil at a much higher concentration than usual.
    This is a good thing for an engine that is starting for the first time
    in ages and benefits from a bit of extra lubrication - however it will
    often attract unwelcome attention from passers-by and from any of your neighbours who live downwind.

    My Allen Scythe uses an unusually strong mix of 16:1 petrol/oil, so it
    is smoky at the best of times. The recommended oil is 'straight' SAE30, which is a lot more pungent than the modern refined 2-stroke oils. I remember that smell from worn-out car engines in the 1950s.
    [1]

    I know. You may need to drip some fresh fuel into the air intake
    to get it going, first time in spring,

    Jan

    [1] Of the 'fill up the oil and check on the gas' kind.



    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Andy H@thewildrover@icloud.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Mon Apr 6 05:30:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:
    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    You're a knowledgeable lot here, so I thought I would ask: ...

    Every year, about this time, my lawn mower stops working. So I siphon
    out the fuel, dismantle the carburettor and dispose of the water I find
    there. Today I siphoned out about a litre of petrol, in which there was >>> probably 50ml water. The outlet from the fuel tank is not at the
    bottom, so I imagine this water collects at the lowest point and when
    there is sufficient it flows to the carburettor and fills the float
    chamber, stopping the engine.

    Where does the water come from?

    I would suspect condensation first. As the temperature varies, the air
    in the tank expands and contracts, drawing in moist air and evaporating
    petrol. The temperature of the petrol in the tank will be slightly
    below that of the surroundings, so condensation is most likely to occur
    inside the tank.

    Once the water has condensed, it will sink below the layer of petrol and
    will not be able to evaporate, so it will build up.

    That may have been the case long ago, but no longer.
    Nowaday petrol at the pump is E95, that is, 5% of ethanol added.
    The technical breakthrough was that some unnamed genius
    discovered that 'wet' alcohol can be used for this.

    ThatrCOs not entirely accurate. ItrCOs actually designated E10 which means it has a 10% mix of ethanol and petrol. In the UK we now use silly naming to designate octane ratings, the normal E10 being 95 octane rating. The so
    called rCysuperrCO fuels can be anything from 97-99 octane (depends on which brand, but they vary), and they are designated E5, and as such have 5%
    ethanol - this is often recommended for older engines, regardless of the recommended octane rating, as they are not as resistant to the moisture content.

    Alcohol is easily distilled up to 96%, (giving 'wet' alcohol)
    but the last 4% cannot be removed by destillation,
    by a peculiarity of the water/ethanol phase diagram.
    Removing it by other means is expensive.
    (with metallic sodium for example)

    Someone discovered that the remaining 4% of water
    will remain in solution in the E95 mixture.
    So petrol will absorb some more condensate without it sinking out,

    Yes, in reality there is still some moisture left in the ethanol content.
    It can be detrimental to some older vehicles, but mostly because it caused corrosion in the fuel injection systems.

    Jan
    (and lawn mowers and the like should be drained in winter)

    It has always been a recommendation to remove fuel from anything with a
    petrol engine in storage. But, anecdotally, it was more because petrol is
    quite prone to going stale when stored in small quantities (*). The likes
    of lawn mowers and motorcycles suffer the most noticeably. TheyrCOre
    generally put away in cold and damp garages or sheds, so moisture building
    up is reasonably likely to add to the problem.

    The more recent years with ethanol added to fuel has just compounded the
    issues of storage, by introducing moisture at the source. Condensation has always been an issue, but so has poor quality fuel from older underground storage tanks, that may have water ingress into them, itrCOs quite possible
    to pick up contaminated fuel from a filling station as their tanks get near empty.

    For this case, there are many factors that could cause it, and the cause
    could be any one of them. The simplest solution, and one IrCOd recommend, is
    to just drain the fuel from the mower at the end of the season, and refill
    with fresh next season. Much easier than faffing around trying to get it
    going with stale and moisture contaminated fuel.

    BTW, IrCOm not a fuel scientist, but I did spend 26 years in the motor trade, and have owned many cars, motorbikes, petrol lawn mowers, and have used
    petrol garden tools, so IrCOm just passing on some practical experience.

    (*) when I was a mechanic, I had drained many an old car from storage and
    it can stink out a decent sized workshop - itrCOs awful.
    --
    Andy H
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  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Mon Apr 6 10:22:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    BTW, petrol is a mixture. If left alone for a long time
    the lighter components will have evaporated,
    making the first cold start in spring difficult,

    It is even more interesting with 2-stroke mixture. The petrol
    evaporates leaving the oil at a much higher concentration than usual.
    This is a good thing for an engine that is starting for the first time
    in ages and benefits from a bit of extra lubrication - however it will often attract unwelcome attention from passers-by and from any of your neighbours who live downwind.

    My Allen Scythe uses an unusually strong mix of 16:1 petrol/oil, so it
    is smoky at the best of times. The recommended oil is 'straight' SAE30, which is a lot more pungent than the modern refined 2-stroke oils. I remember that smell from worn-out car engines in the 1950s.
    [1]

    I know. You may need to drip some fresh fuel into the air intake
    to get it going, first time in spring,

    The engine on this one is old enough to have a 'tickler'. You press it
    down and it holds the float valve open so the carburettor floods onto
    the floor. That washes out the old petrol after a few seconds. The
    ignition system looks like a piece of Edwardian laboratory equipment and
    gives a blast of a spark that can penetrate any oil deposits on the
    plug, so you don't have to worry about flooding the engine.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John@Man@the.keyboard to uk.comp.sys.mac on Mon Apr 6 11:21:50 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 10:22:26 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    BTW, petrol is a mixture. If left alone for a long time
    the lighter components will have evaporated,
    making the first cold start in spring difficult,

    It is even more interesting with 2-stroke mixture. The petrol
    evaporates leaving the oil at a much higher concentration than usual.
    This is a good thing for an engine that is starting for the first time
    in ages and benefits from a bit of extra lubrication - however it will
    often attract unwelcome attention from passers-by and from any of your
    neighbours who live downwind.

    My Allen Scythe uses an unusually strong mix of 16:1 petrol/oil, so it
    is smoky at the best of times. The recommended oil is 'straight' SAE30, >> > which is a lot more pungent than the modern refined 2-stroke oils. I
    remember that smell from worn-out car engines in the 1950s.
    [1]

    I know. You may need to drip some fresh fuel into the air intake
    to get it going, first time in spring,

    The engine on this one is old enough to have a 'tickler'. You press it
    down and it holds the float valve open so the carburettor floods onto
    the floor. That washes out the old petrol after a few seconds. The
    ignition system looks like a piece of Edwardian laboratory equipment and >gives a blast of a spark that can penetrate any oil deposits on the
    plug, so you don't have to worry about flooding the engine.

    Ahh, brute-force, overly-complex, "Victorian" over-engineering at its
    best. Many of their engines and tons of their other constructs sit,
    quietly working away, after a century and more while fragile "modern" technologies fail at a stern look and wear out after the ten-day
    warranty expires.

    And Europe has Roman roads that barely need maintaining after two
    millennia while the super-teched up recent ones are so full of
    potholes that spelunkers use them as training grounds.

    They don't build them like that any more. :)

    Although, actually, in truth, some places still do.
    J.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Mon Apr 6 15:13:50 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    John <Man@the.keyboard> wrote:

    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 10:22:26 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    BTW, petrol is a mixture. If left alone for a long time
    the lighter components will have evaporated,
    making the first cold start in spring difficult,

    It is even more interesting with 2-stroke mixture. The petrol
    evaporates leaving the oil at a much higher concentration than usual.
    This is a good thing for an engine that is starting for the first time >> > in ages and benefits from a bit of extra lubrication - however it will >> > often attract unwelcome attention from passers-by and from any of your >> > neighbours who live downwind.

    My Allen Scythe uses an unusually strong mix of 16:1 petrol/oil, so it >> > is smoky at the best of times. The recommended oil is 'straight' SAE30, >> > which is a lot more pungent than the modern refined 2-stroke oils. I
    remember that smell from worn-out car engines in the 1950s.
    [1]

    I know. You may need to drip some fresh fuel into the air intake
    to get it going, first time in spring,

    The engine on this one is old enough to have a 'tickler'. You press it >down and it holds the float valve open so the carburettor floods onto
    the floor. That washes out the old petrol after a few seconds. The >ignition system looks like a piece of Edwardian laboratory equipment and >gives a blast of a spark that can penetrate any oil deposits on the
    plug, so you don't have to worry about flooding the engine.

    Ahh, brute-force, overly-complex, "Victorian" over-engineering at its
    best. Many of their engines and tons of their other constructs sit,
    quietly working away, after a century and more while fragile "modern" technologies fail at a stern look and wear out after the ten-day
    warranty expires.

    I appreciate the sentiment but an Allen Scythe isn't exactly "overly
    complex" - in fact it has been described as primitive and crude. It
    doesn't even have such refinements as brakes and steering - they would
    only add unnecessarily to the cost.

    Your comment about "quietly working away" is also well wide of the mark, ear-defenders are mandatory. (Imagine the sound of a poorly-silenced
    motor bike combined with a tumble dryer full of empty tin cans and some cutlery.)
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Graham J@nobody@nowhere.co.uk to uk.comp.sys.mac on Mon Apr 6 19:50:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Graham J wrote:

    [snip]

    Liz suggested Isopropanol.-a Is there a chemist here who can explain why that would work, please?

    OP here ...

    I put some of the contaminated fuel in a small glass jar. I estimate
    about 10ml water and 10ml petrol.

    I added a couple of drops of blue food colouring. This dissolved in the
    water layer making it clearly identifiable at the bottom of the jar.

    I added a small amount of isopropanol - maybe 2 ml. This dissolved in
    the water making a larger blue layer at the bottom of the jar. The
    petrol remained separate floating on the water/isopropanol solution.

    I added a lot more isopropanol - about another 10ml. The two layers
    then merged into one, and the food colouring appeared as a slightly
    darker blue wisp in the overall blue liquid.

    I let it stand for several hours. The fluid remained homogenous, it did
    not separate into distinct layers.

    My guess is that this fluid would work in the mower. About 30% would be water, and 70% the petrol & isopropanol, so it would probably burn OK, particularly if the engine were already hot.

    Somebody here can no doubt explain relative the solubility between the
    three components.

    So the correct action will be to add sufficient isopropanol to at least
    match the volume of water which condenses in the tank - possibly 10ml or
    20ml per tank-full of petrol.
    --
    Graham J
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Mon Apr 6 21:23:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    John <Man@the.keyboard> wrote:

    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 10:22:26 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    BTW, petrol is a mixture. If left alone for a long time
    the lighter components will have evaporated,
    making the first cold start in spring difficult,

    It is even more interesting with 2-stroke mixture. The petrol
    evaporates leaving the oil at a much higher concentration than usual.
    This is a good thing for an engine that is starting for the first time >> > in ages and benefits from a bit of extra lubrication - however it will >> > often attract unwelcome attention from passers-by and from any of your >> > neighbours who live downwind.

    My Allen Scythe uses an unusually strong mix of 16:1 petrol/oil, so it >> > is smoky at the best of times. The recommended oil is 'straight' SAE30, >> > which is a lot more pungent than the modern refined 2-stroke oils. I
    remember that smell from worn-out car engines in the 1950s.
    [1]

    I know. You may need to drip some fresh fuel into the air intake
    to get it going, first time in spring,

    The engine on this one is old enough to have a 'tickler'. You press it >down and it holds the float valve open so the carburettor floods onto
    the floor. That washes out the old petrol after a few seconds. The >ignition system looks like a piece of Edwardian laboratory equipment and >gives a blast of a spark that can penetrate any oil deposits on the
    plug, so you don't have to worry about flooding the engine.

    Ahh, brute-force, overly-complex, "Victorian" over-engineering at its
    best. Many of their engines and tons of their other constructs sit,
    quietly working away, after a century and more while fragile "modern" technologies fail at a stern look and wear out after the ten-day
    warranty expires.

    Eh, this is the kind of thing Liz is refering to: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allen_Scythe>
    It goes by English names such as 'cutter bar', 'beam mower', etc.

    And no, modern ones have engines made by Honda and friends,
    and they last practically forever.

    And Europe has Roman roads that barely need maintaining after two
    millennia while the super-teched up recent ones are so full of
    potholes that spelunkers use them as training grounds.

    Not really. All original Roman road surface that remains in view
    is from recent excavations. (or in a museum, or restored)

    Jan
    (afaik)



    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Mon Apr 6 21:23:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    BTW, petrol is a mixture. If left alone for a long time
    the lighter components will have evaporated,
    making the first cold start in spring difficult,

    It is even more interesting with 2-stroke mixture. The petrol
    evaporates leaving the oil at a much higher concentration than usual. This is a good thing for an engine that is starting for the first time
    in ages and benefits from a bit of extra lubrication - however it will often attract unwelcome attention from passers-by and from any of your neighbours who live downwind.

    My Allen Scythe uses an unusually strong mix of 16:1 petrol/oil, so it
    is smoky at the best of times. The recommended oil is 'straight' SAE30, which is a lot more pungent than the modern refined 2-stroke oils. I remember that smell from worn-out car engines in the 1950s.
    [1]

    I know. You may need to drip some fresh fuel into the air intake
    to get it going, first time in spring,

    The engine on this one is old enough to have a 'tickler'. You press it
    down and it holds the float valve open so the carburettor floods onto
    the floor. That washes out the old petrol after a few seconds. The
    ignition system looks like a piece of Edwardian laboratory equipment and gives a blast of a spark that can penetrate any oil deposits on the
    plug, so you don't have to worry about flooding the engine.

    I can well magine. Not exactly Edwardian technology,
    but well before WWII.

    A museum piece, by now,

    Jan
    (have seen modern equivalents)
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Andy H@thewildrover@icloud.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Mon Apr 6 19:26:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:
    Graham J wrote:

    [snip]

    My guess is that this fluid would work in the mower. About 30% would be water, and 70% the petrol & isopropanol, so it would probably burn OK, particularly if the engine were already hot.

    That may be too much, you can cause rCyhydraulicingrCO which can blow the thing to bits. It was quite a common practice, many years ago, to gain
    performance with a small water spray into the inlet, but you really have to
    get it right.

    I have seen a few con-rods and pistons laying outside an engine because of this.

    Somebody here can no doubt explain relative the solubility between the
    three components.

    So the correct action will be to add sufficient isopropanol to at least match the volume of water which condenses in the tank - possibly 10ml or 20ml per tank-full of petrol.

    It all seems like an awful lot of faffing for such a simple task - drain, clean, refill with fresh. I know fuel is pricey right now, but werCOre not talking printer ink here ;-).
    --
    Andy H
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Mon Apr 6 21:44:19 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    John <Man@the.keyboard> wrote:

    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 10:22:26 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:
    [-]
    The engine on this one is old enough to have a 'tickler'. You press it >down and it holds the float valve open so the carburettor floods onto
    the floor. That washes out the old petrol after a few seconds. The >ignition system looks like a piece of Edwardian laboratory equipment and >gives a blast of a spark that can penetrate any oil deposits on the
    plug, so you don't have to worry about flooding the engine.

    Ahh, brute-force, overly-complex, "Victorian" over-engineering at its best. Many of their engines and tons of their other constructs sit,
    quietly working away, after a century and more while fragile "modern" technologies fail at a stern look and wear out after the ten-day
    warranty expires.

    I appreciate the sentiment but an Allen Scythe isn't exactly "overly
    complex" - in fact it has been described as primitive and crude. It
    doesn't even have such refinements as brakes and steering - they would
    only add unnecessarily to the cost.

    It is a two-wheel tractor with handle bars.
    What would it need brakes and steering for?
    Modern ones don't have them either.

    Your comment about "quietly working away" is also well wide of the mark, ear-defenders are mandatory. (Imagine the sound of a poorly-silenced
    motor bike combined with a tumble dryer full of empty tin cans and some cutlery.)

    It may have been somewhat more quiet when new, I guess,
    when everything had less play,

    Jan

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Mon Apr 6 21:44:19 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    Graham J wrote:

    [snip]

    Liz suggested Isopropanol. Is there a chemist here who can explain why that would work, please?

    OP here ...

    I put some of the contaminated fuel in a small glass jar. I estimate
    about 10ml water and 10ml petrol.

    I added a couple of drops of blue food colouring. This dissolved in the water layer making it clearly identifiable at the bottom of the jar.

    I added a small amount of isopropanol - maybe 2 ml. This dissolved in
    the water making a larger blue layer at the bottom of the jar. The
    petrol remained separate floating on the water/isopropanol solution.

    I added a lot more isopropanol - about another 10ml. The two layers
    then merged into one, and the food colouring appeared as a slightly
    darker blue wisp in the overall blue liquid.

    I let it stand for several hours. The fluid remained homogenous, it did
    not separate into distinct layers.

    My guess is that this fluid would work in the mower. About 30% would be water, and 70% the petrol & isopropanol, so it would probably burn OK, particularly if the engine were already hot.

    Somebody here can no doubt explain relative the solubility between the
    three components.

    So the correct action will be to add sufficient isopropanol to at least
    match the volume of water which condenses in the tank - possibly 10ml or
    20ml per tank-full of petrol.

    Easier to get rid of the water.
    Easier still: spend some money on synthetic fuel.
    (for the last one or two tank-fulls in autumn)
    It can be left in for winter,
    and it will start without problems in spring.

    Jan
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Mon Apr 6 22:03:03 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Andy H <thewildrover@icloud.com> wrote:

    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:
    Graham J wrote:

    [snip]

    My guess is that this fluid would work in the mower. About 30% would be water, and 70% the petrol & isopropanol, so it would probably burn OK, particularly if the engine were already hot.

    That may be too much, you can cause 'hydraulicing' which can blow the thing to bits. It was quite a common practice, many years ago, to gain
    performance with a small water spray into the inlet, but you really have to get it right.

    I have seen a few con-rods and pistons laying outside an engine because of this.

    Water injection was commonly used on racing cars and aero engines,
    for a temp power increase.
    Even some jet engines had it. (like on the early 747s)

    Jan
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John@Man@the.keyboard to uk.comp.sys.mac on Mon Apr 6 22:55:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 15:13:50 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    John <Man@the.keyboard> wrote:

    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 10:22:26 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    BTW, petrol is a mixture. If left alone for a long time
    the lighter components will have evaporated,
    making the first cold start in spring difficult,

    It is even more interesting with 2-stroke mixture. The petrol
    evaporates leaving the oil at a much higher concentration than usual. >> >> > This is a good thing for an engine that is starting for the first time >> >> > in ages and benefits from a bit of extra lubrication - however it will >> >> > often attract unwelcome attention from passers-by and from any of your >> >> > neighbours who live downwind.

    My Allen Scythe uses an unusually strong mix of 16:1 petrol/oil, so it >> >> > is smoky at the best of times. The recommended oil is 'straight' SAE30,
    which is a lot more pungent than the modern refined 2-stroke oils. I >> >> > remember that smell from worn-out car engines in the 1950s.
    [1]

    I know. You may need to drip some fresh fuel into the air intake
    to get it going, first time in spring,

    The engine on this one is old enough to have a 'tickler'. You press it
    down and it holds the float valve open so the carburettor floods onto
    the floor. That washes out the old petrol after a few seconds. The
    ignition system looks like a piece of Edwardian laboratory equipment and
    gives a blast of a spark that can penetrate any oil deposits on the
    plug, so you don't have to worry about flooding the engine.

    Ahh, brute-force, overly-complex, "Victorian" over-engineering at its
    best. Many of their engines and tons of their other constructs sit,
    quietly working away, after a century and more while fragile "modern"
    technologies fail at a stern look and wear out after the ten-day
    warranty expires.

    I appreciate the sentiment but an Allen Scythe isn't exactly "overly
    complex" - in fact it has been described as primitive and crude. It
    doesn't even have such refinements as brakes and steering - they would
    only add unnecessarily to the cost.

    Okay, sorry.

    I shouldn't have jumped in. :)


    Your comment about "quietly working away" is also well wide of the mark, >ear-defenders are mandatory. (Imagine the sound of a poorly-silenced
    motor bike combined with a tumble dryer full of empty tin cans and some >cutlery.)

    Yes, it may make some noises but it doesn't complain, doesn't whinge
    at you, doesn't tell you that it needs to be updated every ten
    minutes. It just "quietly" works. :)

    Anyway, sorry to have intruded. Bye.

    J.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 09:21:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    John <Man@the.keyboard> wrote:

    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 15:13:50 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    John <Man@the.keyboard> wrote:

    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 10:22:26 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    BTW, petrol is a mixture. If left alone for a long time
    the lighter components will have evaporated,
    making the first cold start in spring difficult,

    It is even more interesting with 2-stroke mixture. The petrol
    evaporates leaving the oil at a much higher concentration than usual. >> >> > This is a good thing for an engine that is starting for the first time
    in ages and benefits from a bit of extra lubrication - however it will
    often attract unwelcome attention from passers-by and from any of your
    neighbours who live downwind.

    My Allen Scythe uses an unusually strong mix of 16:1 petrol/oil,
    so it > is smoky at the best of times. The recommended oil is
    'straight' SAE30, > which is a lot more pungent than the modern
    refined 2-stroke oils. I > remember that smell from worn-out car
    engines in the 1950s. [1]

    I know. You may need to drip some fresh fuel into the air intake
    to get it going, first time in spring,

    The engine on this one is old enough to have a 'tickler'. You press it >> >down and it holds the float valve open so the carburettor floods onto
    the floor. That washes out the old petrol after a few seconds. The
    ignition system looks like a piece of Edwardian laboratory equipment and >> >gives a blast of a spark that can penetrate any oil deposits on the
    plug, so you don't have to worry about flooding the engine.

    Ahh, brute-force, overly-complex, "Victorian" over-engineering at its
    best. Many of their engines and tons of their other constructs sit,
    quietly working away, after a century and more while fragile "modern"
    technologies fail at a stern look and wear out after the ten-day
    warranty expires.

    I appreciate the sentiment but an Allen Scythe isn't exactly "overly >complex" - in fact it has been described as primitive and crude. It >doesn't even have such refinements as brakes and steering - they would
    only add unnecessarily to the cost.

    Okay, sorry.

    I shouldn't have jumped in. :)


    Your comment about "quietly working away" is also well wide of the mark, >ear-defenders are mandatory. (Imagine the sound of a poorly-silenced
    motor bike combined with a tumble dryer full of empty tin cans and some >cutlery.)

    Yes, it may make some noises but it doesn't complain, doesn't whinge
    at you, doesn't tell you that it needs to be updated every ten
    minutes. It just "quietly" works. :)

    Anyway, sorry to have intruded. Bye.

    Nothing to apologise for - we enjoy these little diversions. Please
    keep 'intruding'. :-)
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 09:21:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    BTW, petrol is a mixture. If left alone for a long time
    the lighter components will have evaporated,
    making the first cold start in spring difficult,

    It is even more interesting with 2-stroke mixture. The petrol evaporates leaving the oil at a much higher concentration than usual. This is a good thing for an engine that is starting for the first time in ages and benefits from a bit of extra lubrication - however it will often attract unwelcome attention from passers-by and from any of your neighbours who live downwind.

    My Allen Scythe uses an unusually strong mix of 16:1 petrol/oil, so it is smoky at the best of times. The recommended oil is 'straight' SAE30,
    which is a lot more pungent than the modern refined 2-stroke oils. I remember that smell from worn-out car engines in the 1950s.
    [1]

    I know. You may need to drip some fresh fuel into the air intake
    to get it going, first time in spring,

    The engine on this one is old enough to have a 'tickler'. You press it down and it holds the float valve open so the carburettor floods onto
    the floor. That washes out the old petrol after a few seconds. The ignition system looks like a piece of Edwardian laboratory equipment and gives a blast of a spark that can penetrate any oil deposits on the
    plug, so you don't have to worry about flooding the engine.

    I can well magine. Not exactly Edwardian technology,
    but well before WWII.

    Surprisingly it was a German design from before WW1. Villiers were
    given the plans as part of post-WW1 reparations and began making them
    with imperial threads but metric spacing between the holes.


    A museum piece, by now,

    They do turn up in agricultural museums but this one is still working
    and in regular use. The great thing about it is that all the parts are
    either still obtainable or can be made with ordinary machine tools.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 09:21:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    John <Man@the.keyboard> wrote:

    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 10:22:26 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:
    [-]
    The engine on this one is old enough to have a 'tickler'. You press it >down and it holds the float valve open so the carburettor floods onto >the floor. That washes out the old petrol after a few seconds. The >ignition system looks like a piece of Edwardian laboratory equipment and >gives a blast of a spark that can penetrate any oil deposits on the >plug, so you don't have to worry about flooding the engine.

    Ahh, brute-force, overly-complex, "Victorian" over-engineering at its best. Many of their engines and tons of their other constructs sit, quietly working away, after a century and more while fragile "modern" technologies fail at a stern look and wear out after the ten-day
    warranty expires.

    I appreciate the sentiment but an Allen Scythe isn't exactly "overly complex" - in fact it has been described as primitive and crude. It doesn't even have such refinements as brakes and steering - they would
    only add unnecessarily to the cost.

    It is a two-wheel tractor with handle bars.
    What would it need brakes and steering for?
    Modern ones don't have them either.

    Steering by handles is awkward because you need space to swing them
    round; in thick vegetation there isn't room to turn the machine until
    you have carved out a space. In the corners of a field you have to cut
    up to the boundary, then haul the machine diagonally backwards by hand
    far enough to turn it; that's hard work.

    The brakes would help if you were cutting a field on a slope. To avoid
    the expense of a differential they drove the wheels with rachets (like a bicycle) that allow the outer wheel to freewheel when turning a corner.
    That allows both wheels to freewheel when going downhill and the machine
    is too heavy for one person to stop it when it begins to run away. The
    driver has to stop at the brow of a hill and engage rachet locks on the
    wheels, then the engine will act as a brake but the machine becomes
    virtually unsteerable. You can have either braking or steering - but
    not both at the same time.


    Your comment about "quietly working away" is also well wide of the mark, ear-defenders are mandatory. (Imagine the sound of a poorly-silenced
    motor bike combined with a tumble dryer full of empty tin cans and some cutlery.)

    It may have been somewhat more quiet when new, I guess,
    when everything had less play,

    There would be a bit less rattle but is is still very noisy.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Chris@ithinkiam@gmail.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 08:35:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:
    Graham J wrote:

    [snip]

    Liz suggested Isopropanol.-a Is there a chemist here who can explain why
    that would work, please?

    OP here ...

    I put some of the contaminated fuel in a small glass jar. I estimate
    about 10ml water and 10ml petrol.

    I added a couple of drops of blue food colouring. This dissolved in the water layer making it clearly identifiable at the bottom of the jar.

    I added a small amount of isopropanol - maybe 2 ml. This dissolved in
    the water making a larger blue layer at the bottom of the jar. The
    petrol remained separate floating on the water/isopropanol solution.

    I added a lot more isopropanol - about another 10ml. The two layers
    then merged into one, and the food colouring appeared as a slightly
    darker blue wisp in the overall blue liquid.

    I let it stand for several hours. The fluid remained homogenous, it did
    not separate into distinct layers.

    My guess is that this fluid would work in the mower. About 30% would be water, and 70% the petrol & isopropanol, so it would probably burn OK, particularly if the engine were already hot.

    Somebody here can no doubt explain relative the solubility between the
    three components.

    So the correct action will be to add sufficient isopropanol to at least match the volume of water which condenses in the tank - possibly 10ml or 20ml per tank-full of petrol.

    You have a lot of water in your petrol. Trying to make it miscible is going
    to cause more problems than it's worth. I would say to decant it and remove
    as much water as you can. You need a see-through container that you can
    invert and then let the water layer dribble out until you hit the petrol
    layer.

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 09:44:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    Graham J wrote:

    [snip]

    Liz suggested Isopropanol.-a Is there a chemist here who can explain why that would work, please?

    OP here ...

    I put some of the contaminated fuel in a small glass jar. I estimate
    about 10ml water and 10ml petrol.

    I added a couple of drops of blue food colouring. This dissolved in the water layer making it clearly identifiable at the bottom of the jar.

    I added a small amount of isopropanol - maybe 2 ml. This dissolved in
    the water making a larger blue layer at the bottom of the jar. The
    petrol remained separate floating on the water/isopropanol solution.

    I added a lot more isopropanol - about another 10ml. The two layers
    then merged into one, and the food colouring appeared as a slightly
    darker blue wisp in the overall blue liquid.

    I let it stand for several hours. The fluid remained homogenous, it did
    not separate into distinct layers.

    My guess is that this fluid would work in the mower. About 30% would be water, and 70% the petrol & isopropanol, so it would probably burn OK, particularly if the engine were already hot.

    Somebody here can no doubt explain relative the solubility between the
    three components.

    So the correct action will be to add sufficient isopropanol to at least
    match the volume of water which condenses in the tank - possibly 10ml or
    20ml per tank-full of petrol.


    A really interesting experiment which proves the point that isopropanol
    can act as a common solvent for both petrol and water. Whether that is
    a practical way to deal with water in a petrol tanks is another matter, especially if there is any risk to an expensive engine.

    The point which another poster made, is that isoprpanol will absorb
    water from the atmosphere, which means that leaving it in the tank may
    actually increase the total amount of water collected.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Graham J@nobody@nowhere.co.uk to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 17:52:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Graham J wrote:

    [snip]


    I added a lot more isopropanol - about another 10ml.-a The two layers
    then merged into one, and the food colouring appeared as a slightly
    darker blue wisp in the overall blue liquid.

    I let it stand for several hours.-a The fluid remained homogenous, it did not separate into distinct layers.

    OP here ...

    Remember the jar with 10ml petrol, 10ml water and about 12ml isopropanol
    which remained completely homogenous?

    I added about 50ml clean petrol. A small amount, less than 5ml water separated out at the bottom. From which I conclude that petrol is disproportionately more soluble than water in isopropanol, so some water
    is forced out of solution - it precipitates.

    Other points: the mower is kept in a dry shed; there are no children who
    might have added water to the fuel, and the can which I use to bring
    petrol is clean - no water in it. So I'm satisfied that the water
    arises from condensation.

    When the mower fails, it is not when starting from cold, rather it is
    after several tens of minutes of use. Mostly this happens in springtime probably because there has been more condensation of water over the
    winter, but it has happened in summer also.

    It's a real pain to drain the tank - I have to siphon out the fuel, and
    there is always water in it. The lowest part if the tank is crudely
    conical and the exit pipe is not at the bottom, so it behaves exactly as
    one would expect for a water trap but there is no drain cock to release
    the water. It's all plastic.

    Then to drain the float chamber I have to remove the air filter and
    unscrew the nut under the bowl - awkward, and there's no easy way to
    collect the fuel that spills. The float chamber also has water in it.

    So I'm really keen to PREVENT the problem rather than dismantle
    everything to remove the water.

    It seems that I should add quite a large amount of isopropanol when the
    tank is almost empty.
    --
    Graham J
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 19:44:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    BTW, petrol is a mixture. If left alone for a long time
    the lighter components will have evaporated,
    making the first cold start in spring difficult,

    It is even more interesting with 2-stroke mixture. The petrol evaporates leaving the oil at a much higher concentration than usual. This is a good thing for an engine that is starting for the first time
    in ages and benefits from a bit of extra lubrication - however it will
    often attract unwelcome attention from passers-by and from any of your
    neighbours who live downwind.

    My Allen Scythe uses an unusually strong mix of 16:1 petrol/oil,
    so it is smoky at the best of times. The recommended oil is 'straight' SAE30, which is a lot more pungent than the modern
    refined 2-stroke oils. I remember that smell from worn-out car engines in the 1950s.
    [1]

    I know. You may need to drip some fresh fuel into the air intake
    to get it going, first time in spring,

    The engine on this one is old enough to have a 'tickler'. You press it down and it holds the float valve open so the carburettor floods onto
    the floor. That washes out the old petrol after a few seconds. The ignition system looks like a piece of Edwardian laboratory equipment and gives a blast of a spark that can penetrate any oil deposits on the
    plug, so you don't have to worry about flooding the engine.

    I can well magine. Not exactly Edwardian technology,
    but well before WWII.

    Surprisingly it was a German design from before WW1. Villiers were
    given the plans as part of post-WW1 reparations and began making them
    with imperial threads but metric spacing between the holes.

    Strange.

    A museum piece, by now,

    They do turn up in agricultural museums but this one is still working
    and in regular use. The great thing about it is that all the parts are either still obtainable or can be made with ordinary machine tools.

    Guess I will prefer a Tielbnrger,
    (with a Japanese engine)

    Jan

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 19:44:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    John <Man@the.keyboard> wrote:

    On Mon, 6 Apr 2026 10:22:26 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:
    [-]
    The engine on this one is old enough to have a 'tickler'. You press it
    down and it holds the float valve open so the carburettor floods onto >the floor. That washes out the old petrol after a few seconds. The >ignition system looks like a piece of Edwardian laboratory
    equipment and gives a blast of a spark that can penetrate any oil >deposits on the plug, so you don't have to worry about flooding the >engine.

    Ahh, brute-force, overly-complex, "Victorian" over-engineering at
    its best. Many of their engines and tons of their other constructs
    sit, quietly working away, after a century and more while fragile "modern" technologies fail at a stern look and wear out after the ten-day warranty expires.

    I appreciate the sentiment but an Allen Scythe isn't exactly "overly complex" - in fact it has been described as primitive and crude. It doesn't even have such refinements as brakes and steering - they would only add unnecessarily to the cost.

    It is a two-wheel tractor with handle bars.
    What would it need brakes and steering for?
    Modern ones don't have them either.

    Steering by handles is awkward because you need space to swing them
    round; in thick vegetation there isn't room to turn the machine until
    you have carved out a space. In the corners of a field you have to cut
    up to the boundary, then haul the machine diagonally backwards by hand
    far enough to turn it; that's hard work.

    Some of the better ones have a reverse.
    And it will turn a very tight circle, if needed.

    The brakes would help if you were cutting a field on a slope. To avoid
    the expense of a differential they drove the wheels with rachets (like a bicycle) that allow the outer wheel to freewheel when turning a corner.
    That allows both wheels to freewheel when going downhill and the machine
    is too heavy for one person to stop it when it begins to run away.

    Yes, but only for one revolution of the wheels.

    The
    driver has to stop at the brow of a hill and engage rachet locks on the wheels, then the engine will act as a brake but the machine becomes
    virtually unsteerable. You can have either braking or steering - but
    not both at the same time.

    In practice there is not enough grip to make those theoretical
    objections practical problems.
    (unless you mount double snow plow tyres)
    It just takes somewhat more handling force.
    And whatever kind of machine you have got,
    trying to mow straight down a steep slope is almost always a mistake.

    Your comment about "quietly working away" is also well wide of the mark, ear-defenders are mandatory. (Imagine the sound of a poorly-silenced motor bike combined with a tumble dryer full of empty tin cans and some cutlery.)

    It may have been somewhat more quiet when new, I guess,
    when everything had less play,

    There would be a bit less rattle but is is still very noisy.

    Yes. Modern ones have nylon bushings. Originally this thing
    may have had hard rubber ones,

    Jan


    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David B.@David@hotmail.co.uk to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 19:32:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 07/04/2026 17:52, Graham J wrote:
    So I'm really keen to PREVENT the problem rather than dismantle
    everything to remove the water.

    Then I suggest that you top up the tank completely before you store for
    the winter.

    Most boaters do so on their steel narrowboats (albeit with diesel) to
    reduce condensation during the cold winter months.
    --
    Kind regards,
    David
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Chris@ithinkiam@gmail.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 18:38:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:
    Graham J wrote:

    [snip]


    I added a lot more isopropanol - about another 10ml.-a The two layers
    then merged into one, and the food colouring appeared as a slightly
    darker blue wisp in the overall blue liquid.

    I let it stand for several hours.-a The fluid remained homogenous, it did >> not separate into distinct layers.

    OP here ...

    Remember the jar with 10ml petrol, 10ml water and about 12ml isopropanol which remained completely homogenous?

    I added about 50ml clean petrol. A small amount, less than 5ml water separated out at the bottom. From which I conclude that petrol is disproportionately more soluble than water in isopropanol, so some water
    is forced out of solution - it precipitates.

    Other points: the mower is kept in a dry shed; there are no children who might have added water to the fuel, and the can which I use to bring
    petrol is clean - no water in it. So I'm satisfied that the water
    arises from condensation.

    But where is the condensation coming from? Within the tank? Or somewhere
    else in the mower?

    When the mower fails, it is not when starting from cold, rather it is
    after several tens of minutes of use. Mostly this happens in springtime probably because there has been more condensation of water over the
    winter, but it has happened in summer also.

    It's a real pain to drain the tank - I have to siphon out the fuel, and there is always water in it. The lowest part if the tank is crudely
    conical and the exit pipe is not at the bottom, so it behaves exactly as
    one would expect for a water trap but there is no drain cock to release
    the water. It's all plastic.

    Then to drain the float chamber I have to remove the air filter and
    unscrew the nut under the bowl - awkward, and there's no easy way to
    collect the fuel that spills. The float chamber also has water in it.

    So I'm really keen to PREVENT the problem rather than dismantle
    everything to remove the water.

    Keep the mower in the house? ;)

    Condensation is simply moisture in the air so you either remove the air or
    stop it from condensing. I presume this only happens over wintering and at other times of the year you're fine.

    You can remove the air by brimming the tank or fill the void with an inert,
    yet dry, gas. Nitrogen or argon maybe?

    Or find a way to add desiccant without affecting the running of the mower.

    It seems that I should add quite a large amount of isopropanol when the
    tank is almost empty.



    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Andrew Hewitt@thewildrover@icloud.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 20:31:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 07/04/2026 19:38, Chris wrote:
    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    [..]

    Other points: the mower is kept in a dry shed; there are no children who
    might have added water to the fuel, and the can which I use to bring
    petrol is clean - no water in it. So I'm satisfied that the water
    arises from condensation.

    But where is the condensation coming from? Within the tank? Or somewhere
    else in the mower?

    Probably just from the air, natural humidy in this country is around 50%
    I believe. We can fill a dehumidifier with a couple litres of water in
    our house in a few days. It is really hard to get it beloe 55%.

    The carb and the tank will be vented somewhere.

    Then to drain the float chamber I have to remove the air filter and
    unscrew the nut under the bowl - awkward, and there's no easy way to
    collect the fuel that spills. The float chamber also has water in it.

    So I'm really keen to PREVENT the problem rather than dismantle
    everything to remove the water.

    Keep the mower in the house? ;)

    Condensation is simply moisture in the air so you either remove the air or stop it from condensing. I presume this only happens over wintering and at other times of the year you're fine.

    You can remove the air by brimming the tank or fill the void with an inert, yet dry, gas. Nitrogen or argon maybe?

    Porbably won't work, as most basic systems like that will be vented (a carburetter has to be to work.

    Or find a way to add desiccant without affecting the running of the mower.

    It seems that I should add quite a large amount of isopropanol when the
    tank is almost empty.

    Might be easier to let it run out until the engine stops on the last run
    of the season, it might just empty the float chamber. Then just syphon
    out the last bit from the tank. Hopefully a fresh refill in the spring
    will be enough to dilute anythign left in there.

    Just a suggestion of course. It's a shame that it's tricky to get apart
    to drain. I used to do this on an old Briggs and Stratton I had, but
    that usually needed stripping down in spring to put a new priming
    diaphragm in it anyway, which on that was a ten minute job.
    --
    Andy H

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Alan B@alanrichardbarker@gmail.com.invalid to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 19:40:56 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 2026-04-07, Andrew Hewitt <thewildrover@icloud.com> wrote:
    On 07/04/2026 19:38, Chris wrote:
    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    [..]

    Other points: the mower is kept in a dry shed; there are no children who >>> might have added water to the fuel, and the can which I use to bring
    petrol is clean - no water in it. So I'm satisfied that the water
    arises from condensation.

    But where is the condensation coming from? Within the tank? Or somewhere
    else in the mower?

    Probably just from the air, natural humidy in this country is around 50%
    I believe. We can fill a dehumidifier with a couple litres of water in
    our house in a few days. It is really hard to get it beloe 55%.

    The carb and the tank will be vented somewhere.

    Then to drain the float chamber I have to remove the air filter and
    unscrew the nut under the bowl - awkward, and there's no easy way to
    collect the fuel that spills. The float chamber also has water in it.

    So I'm really keen to PREVENT the problem rather than dismantle
    everything to remove the water.

    Keep the mower in the house? ;)

    Condensation is simply moisture in the air so you either remove the air or >> stop it from condensing. I presume this only happens over wintering and at >> other times of the year you're fine.

    You can remove the air by brimming the tank or fill the void with an inert, >> yet dry, gas. Nitrogen or argon maybe?

    Porbably won't work, as most basic systems like that will be vented (a carburetter has to be to work.

    Or find a way to add desiccant without affecting the running of the mower. >>
    It seems that I should add quite a large amount of isopropanol when the
    tank is almost empty.

    Might be easier to let it run out until the engine stops on the last run
    of the season, it might just empty the float chamber. Then just syphon
    out the last bit from the tank. Hopefully a fresh refill in the spring
    will be enough to dilute anythign left in there.

    Just a suggestion of course. It's a shame that it's tricky to get apart
    to drain. I used to do this on an old Briggs and Stratton I had, but
    that usually needed stripping down in spring to put a new priming
    diaphragm in it anyway, which on that was a ten minute job.

    Doesn't petrol react with plastic overtime so emptying the tank might be
    best in the OP's case? Maybe nearly filling the tank up and then adding
    a stabiliser such as STA-BIL might work.
    --
    Cheers, Alan
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 23:08:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Andrew Hewitt <thewildrover@icloud.com> wrote:

    On 07/04/2026 19:38, Chris wrote:
    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    [..]

    Other points: the mower is kept in a dry shed; there are no children who >> might have added water to the fuel, and the can which I use to bring
    petrol is clean - no water in it. So I'm satisfied that the water
    arises from condensation.

    But where is the condensation coming from? Within the tank? Or somewhere else in the mower?

    Probably just from the air, natural humidy in this country is around 50%
    I believe. We can fill a dehumidifier with a couple litres of water in
    our house in a few days. It is really hard to get it beloe 55%.

    The carb and the tank will be vented somewhere.

    Of course, a blocked vent is a well known cause of engine not running.
    And it will 'breathe' with barometer and temperature changes.
    (so irreversibly collecting water)

    So either drain it, or use non-hygroscopic synthetic fuel,

    Jan


    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Chris@ithinkiam@gmail.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Tue Apr 7 22:34:24 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Andrew Hewitt <thewildrover@icloud.com> wrote:
    On 07/04/2026 19:38, Chris wrote:
    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    [..]

    Other points: the mower is kept in a dry shed; there are no children who >>> might have added water to the fuel, and the can which I use to bring
    petrol is clean - no water in it. So I'm satisfied that the water
    arises from condensation.

    But where is the condensation coming from? Within the tank? Or somewhere
    else in the mower?

    Probably just from the air, natural humidy in this country is around 50%
    I believe. We can fill a dehumidifier with a couple litres of water in
    our house in a few days. It is really hard to get it beloe 55%.

    The carb and the tank will be vented somewhere.

    Then to drain the float chamber I have to remove the air filter and
    unscrew the nut under the bowl - awkward, and there's no easy way to
    collect the fuel that spills. The float chamber also has water in it.

    So I'm really keen to PREVENT the problem rather than dismantle
    everything to remove the water.

    Keep the mower in the house? ;)

    Condensation is simply moisture in the air so you either remove the air or >> stop it from condensing. I presume this only happens over wintering and at >> other times of the year you're fine.

    You can remove the air by brimming the tank or fill the void with an inert, >> yet dry, gas. Nitrogen or argon maybe?

    Porbably won't work, as most basic systems like that will be vented (a carburetter has to be to work.

    I mean 50ml of water condensate coming through vent holes is a stretch.

    Maybe wrap the whole thing in a plastic bin bag, otherwise.

    Or find a way to add desiccant without affecting the running of the mower. >>
    It seems that I should add quite a large amount of isopropanol when the
    tank is almost empty.

    Might be easier to let it run out until the engine stops on the last run
    of the season, it might just empty the float chamber. Then just syphon
    out the last bit from the tank. Hopefully a fresh refill in the spring
    will be enough to dilute anythign left in there.

    Just a suggestion of course. It's a shame that it's tricky to get apart
    to drain. I used to do this on an old Briggs and Stratton I had, but
    that usually needed stripping down in spring to put a new priming
    diaphragm in it anyway, which on that was a ten minute job.

    That's what I currently have. Brilliant thing. Only needed to replace the diaphragm once in the last few years.

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Wed Apr 8 09:59:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Chris <ithinkiam@gmail.com> wrote:

    Andrew Hewitt <thewildrover@icloud.com> wrote:
    On 07/04/2026 19:38, Chris wrote:
    Graham J <nobody@nowhere.co.uk> wrote:

    [..]

    Other points: the mower is kept in a dry shed; there are no children who >>> might have added water to the fuel, and the can which I use to bring
    petrol is clean - no water in it. So I'm satisfied that the water
    arises from condensation.

    But where is the condensation coming from? Within the tank? Or somewhere >> else in the mower?

    Probably just from the air, natural humidy in this country is around 50%
    I believe. We can fill a dehumidifier with a couple litres of water in
    our house in a few days. It is really hard to get it beloe 55%.

    The carb and the tank will be vented somewhere.

    Then to drain the float chamber I have to remove the air filter and
    unscrew the nut under the bowl - awkward, and there's no easy way to
    collect the fuel that spills. The float chamber also has water in it. >>>
    So I'm really keen to PREVENT the problem rather than dismantle
    everything to remove the water.

    Keep the mower in the house? ;)

    Condensation is simply moisture in the air so you either remove the air or >> stop it from condensing. I presume this only happens over wintering and at >> other times of the year you're fine.

    You can remove the air by brimming the tank or fill the void with an inert,
    yet dry, gas. Nitrogen or argon maybe?

    Porbably won't work, as most basic systems like that will be vented (a carburetter has to be to work.

    I mean 50ml of water condensate coming through vent holes is a stretch.

    It is a rectifier, in effect. Water can get in, but not out.

    Maybe wrap the whole thing in a plastic bin bag, otherwise.

    Doesn't help, unless it is sealed vacuum tight.
    That plastic bag will 'breath' too,

    Jan
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Wed Apr 8 09:36:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    The brakes would help if you were cutting a field on a slope. To avoid
    the expense of a differential they drove the wheels with rachets (like a bicycle) that allow the outer wheel to freewheel when turning a corner. That allows both wheels to freewheel when going downhill and the machine
    is too heavy for one person to stop it when it begins to run away.

    Yes, but only for one revolution of the wheels.

    No, they are just ratchets that allow complete freewheeling. The rule is
    that if an Allen Scythe starts to run away, stand well clear and watch
    the crash from a distance.

    The
    driver has to stop at the brow of a hill and engage rachet locks on the wheels, then the engine will act as a brake but the machine becomes virtually unsteerable. You can have either braking or steering - but
    not both at the same time.

    In practice there is not enough grip to make those theoretical
    objections practical problems.
    (unless you mount double snow plow tyres)

    They are very knobbly scrambles-bike tyres; the machine is made of cast
    iron and weighs around 200 Kg. The original tyres were even more
    knobbly because they had solid projections that were designed to catch
    brambles and pull them down into the cutters.

    You have my assurance that the problem is far from a theoretical one -
    20 minutes of driving one of these in anything but an open meadow, is an exhausting experience.

    And whatever kind of machine you have got,
    trying to mow straight down a steep slope is almost always a mistake.

    Yes.

    [...]
    Modern ones have nylon bushings. Originally this thing
    may have had hard rubber ones,

    This thing was designed in 1935, (the year nylon was invented: nylon
    wasn't generally available as an engineering material until years
    later). Resilience was an expensive and unnecessary luxury which was unheard-of in agricultural implements. The Allen Scythe has entirely
    steel, solid bronze and cast iron parts, the only resilient material in
    the whole machine is the rubber in the tyres.

    When the crosshead begins to wear, you have a bronze block banging on a
    forged steel lever about 20 times per second. At the other end of the oscillating assembly, the hardened steel end of the arm is clattering
    around slackly in a forged lug on the knife bar.

    It is noisy!
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Wed Apr 8 13:48:49 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    The brakes would help if you were cutting a field on a slope. To avoid the expense of a differential they drove the wheels with rachets (like a bicycle) that allow the outer wheel to freewheel when turning a corner. That allows both wheels to freewheel when going downhill and the machine is too heavy for one person to stop it when it begins to run away.

    Yes, but only for one revolution of the wheels.

    No, they are just ratchets that allow complete freewheeling. The rule is
    that if an Allen Scythe starts to run away, stand well clear and watch
    the crash from a distance.

    That is bad design indeed.
    Modern ones have a 'take along' pin.
    So the wheel is free to rotate on the axle,
    but only for less than one turn.
    (or the wheel can be fixed)
    When the drive is engaged nothing may happen for a short while,
    until the pin on the axle catches the one on the wheel.

    The
    driver has to stop at the brow of a hill and engage rachet locks on the wheels, then the engine will act as a brake but the machine becomes virtually unsteerable. You can have either braking or steering - but
    not both at the same time.

    In practice there is not enough grip to make those theoretical
    objections practical problems.
    (unless you mount double snow plow tyres)

    They are very knobbly scrambles-bike tyres; the machine is made of cast
    iron and weighs around 200 Kg. The original tyres were even more
    knobbly because they had solid projections that were designed to catch brambles and pull them down into the cutters.

    You have my assurance that the problem is far from a theoretical one -
    20 minutes of driving one of these in anything but an open meadow, is an exhausting experience.

    Certainly. And even with heavy padded gloves,
    your hands will be numb or at least tingling from the vibrations.
    It is not just ears that need to be defended.

    And whatever kind of machine you have got,
    trying to mow straight down a steep slope is almost always a mistake.

    Yes.

    [...]
    Modern ones have nylon bushings. Originally this thing
    may have had hard rubber ones,

    This thing was designed in 1935, (the year nylon was invented: nylon
    wasn't generally available as an engineering material until years
    later). Resilience was an expensive and unnecessary luxury which was unheard-of in agricultural implements. The Allen Scythe has entirely
    steel, solid bronze and cast iron parts, the only resilient material in
    the whole machine is the rubber in the tyres.

    Then there must be a lot of play in those bearings by now.

    When the crosshead begins to wear, you have a bronze block banging on a forged steel lever about 20 times per second. At the other end of the oscillating assembly, the hardened steel end of the arm is clattering
    around slackly in a forged lug on the knife bar.

    It is noisy!

    Yes, of course, and worse, inside the already high mean noise level
    there are no doubt periodic spikes of much higher intensity,

    Jan

    PS, and now completely off-topic, on your units:
    Continental Meccano imitations had the same mixed units problems.
    They kept the Meccano hole spacings for compatibility,
    but made the holes 3mm instead of 1/8", using M3 bolts.


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  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Wed Apr 8 15:28:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    The brakes would help if you were cutting a field on a slope. To avoid the expense of a differential they drove the wheels with rachets (like a
    bicycle) that allow the outer wheel to freewheel when turning a corner. That allows both wheels to freewheel when going downhill and the machine
    is too heavy for one person to stop it when it begins to run away.

    Yes, but only for one revolution of the wheels.

    No, they are just ratchets that allow complete freewheeling. The rule is that if an Allen Scythe starts to run away, stand well clear and watch
    the crash from a distance.

    That is bad design indeed.
    Modern ones have a 'take along' pin.
    So the wheel is free to rotate on the axle,
    but only for less than one turn.
    (or the wheel can be fixed)
    When the drive is engaged nothing may happen for a short while,
    until the pin on the axle catches the one on the wheel.

    The problem with that is when one wheel 'catches' before the other, the
    machine will unpredictably lurch sideways. It already does that a bit
    if one of the ratchets isn't fully engaged - but not very far.

    [...]
    You have my assurance that the problem is far from a theoretical one -
    20 minutes of driving one of these in anything but an open meadow, is an exhausting experience.

    Certainly. And even with heavy padded gloves,
    your hands will be numb or at least tingling from the vibrations.
    It is not just ears that need to be defended.

    The handles have a range of resonances, so the whole of the operator's
    arm is shaken to a blur at certain engine speeds.


    [...]
    The Allen Scythe has entirely
    steel, solid bronze and cast iron parts, the only resilient material in
    the whole machine is the rubber in the tyres.

    Then there must be a lot of play in those bearings by now.

    Yes, but the accuracy has been designed out, so it rattles about a bit
    but still works.


    When the crosshead begins to wear, you have a bronze block banging on a forged steel lever about 20 times per second. At the other end of the oscillating assembly, the hardened steel end of the arm is clattering around slackly in a forged lug on the knife bar.

    It is noisy!

    Yes, of course, and worse, inside the already high mean noise level
    there are no doubt periodic spikes of much higher intensity,

    You haven't spotted the additional danger: The operator has to wear ear defenders, which means nobody can communicate with them by voice. In
    order to attract their attention someone either has to put themselves in
    the operator's field of vision, where they are liable to be run over, or
    they have to hit them with something from behind. A small log thrown
    overarm is usually effective.

    I used to be an Allen Scythe instructor for an organisation and we
    absolutely would not allow anyone in front of the machine, so the
    thrown-object method was the one we taught.


    [..]
    PS, and now completely off-topic, on your units:
    Continental Meccano imitations had the same mixed units problems.
    They kept the Meccano hole spacings for compatibility,
    but made the holes 3mm instead of 1/8", using M3 bolts.

    Interesting, I never knew that.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Wed Apr 8 21:36:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [...]
    The brakes would help if you were cutting a field on a slope. To avoid the expense of a differential they drove the wheels with rachets (like a bicycle) that allow the outer wheel to freewheel
    when turning a corner. That allows both wheels to freewheel when going downhill and the machine is too heavy for one person to stop
    it when it begins to run away.

    Yes, but only for one revolution of the wheels.

    No, they are just ratchets that allow complete freewheeling. The rule is that if an Allen Scythe starts to run away, stand well clear and watch the crash from a distance.

    That is bad design indeed.
    Modern ones have a 'take along' pin.
    So the wheel is free to rotate on the axle,
    but only for less than one turn.
    (or the wheel can be fixed)
    When the drive is engaged nothing may happen for a short while,
    until the pin on the axle catches the one on the wheel.

    The problem with that is when one wheel 'catches' before the other, the machine will unpredictably lurch sideways. It already does that a bit
    if one of the ratchets isn't fully engaged - but not very far.

    Indeed. Some corrective steering may be needed.
    The effect is minor.

    You have my assurance that the problem is far from a theoretical one -
    20 minutes of driving one of these in anything but an open meadow, is an exhausting experience.

    Certainly. And even with heavy padded gloves,
    your hands will be numb or at least tingling from the vibrations.
    It is not just ears that need to be defended.

    The handles have a range of resonances, so the whole of the operator's
    arm is shaken to a blur at certain engine speeds.

    That is bad indeed.
    Aren't your joints and muscles too old for this kind of fun?

    [...]
    The Allen Scythe has entirely
    steel, solid bronze and cast iron parts, the only resilient material in the whole machine is the rubber in the tyres.

    Then there must be a lot of play in those bearings by now.

    Yes, but the accuracy has been designed out, so it rattles about a bit
    but still works.

    When the crosshead begins to wear, you have a bronze block banging on a forged steel lever about 20 times per second. At the other end of the oscillating assembly, the hardened steel end of the arm is clattering around slackly in a forged lug on the knife bar.

    It is noisy!

    Yes, of course, and worse, inside the already high mean noise level
    there are no doubt periodic spikes of much higher intensity,

    You haven't spotted the additional danger: The operator has to wear ear defenders, which means nobody can communicate with them by voice.

    That must be true with or without the ear defenders.

    In order to attract their attention someone either has to put themselves
    in the operator's field of vision, where they are liable to be run over,
    or they have to hit them with something from behind. A small log thrown overarm is usually effective.

    I used to be an Allen Scythe instructor for an organisation and we
    absolutely would not allow anyone in front of the machine, so the thrown-object method was the one we taught.

    To a museum or scrapyard would be a better idea, I think.
    Haven't the things been outlawed for all professional uses?
    (they certainly would be in the EU)

    [..]
    PS, and now completely off-topic, on your units:
    Continental Meccano imitations had the same mixed units problems.
    They kept the Meccano hole spacings for compatibility,
    but made the holes 3mm instead of 1/8", using M3 bolts.

    Interesting, I never knew that.

    I inherited some of the stuff.
    Useless of course, today's kiddies want Lego,
    to be assemmbled once, and put on a shelf to look at,

    Jan


    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Thu Apr 9 19:34:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    [...]
    The handles have a range of resonances, so the whole of the operator's
    arm is shaken to a blur at certain engine speeds.

    That is bad indeed.

    It is fairly unpleasant but the resonance speeds can be avoided most of
    the time.

    Aren't your joints and muscles too old for this kind of fun?

    I like to think it keeps me supple :-) Folk dancing is another activity
    like that.

    [...]

    You haven't spotted the additional danger: The operator has to wear ear defenders, which means nobody can communicate with them by voice.

    That must be true with or without the ear defenders.

    Yes, the work plan has to be agreed in advance so as to avoid any misunderstandings.


    I used to be an Allen Scythe instructor for an organisation and we absolutely would not allow anyone in front of the machine, so the thrown-object method was the one we taught.

    To a museum or scrapyard would be a better idea, I think.
    Haven't the things been outlawed for all professional uses?
    (they certainly would be in the EU)

    They were banned for a while, then it was discovered that none of hte
    'safer' machines could do the job without having the safety features
    removed or disabled, so Allen Scythes were allowed again as long as the operator was deemed 'competent'.

    I have managed to get public liability insurance to exhibit mine, with
    the engine running, at vintage rallies and fairs, as long as it doesn't
    move under its own power and the public are kept 6ft away by a barrier.
    To prevent it moving I have to disconnect the ratchet drives, as the
    clutch cannot be relied on to stay disengaged (it 'fails dangerous').


    ...today's kiddies want Lego,
    to be assemmbled once, and put on a shelf to look at,

    Everything these days is about appearance rather than function.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Fri Apr 10 11:30:24 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:

    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    Liz Tuddenham <liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid> wrote:
    [...]
    The handles have a range of resonances, so the whole of the operator's arm is shaken to a blur at certain engine speeds.

    That is bad indeed.

    It is fairly unpleasant but the resonance speeds can be avoided most of
    the time.

    Aren't your joints and muscles too old for this kind of fun?

    I like to think it keeps me supple :-) Folk dancing is another activity
    like that.

    No doubt a much better idea.

    You haven't spotted the additional danger: The operator has to wear ear defenders, which means nobody can communicate with them by voice.

    That must be true with or without the ear defenders.

    Yes, the work plan has to be agreed in advance so as to avoid any misunderstandings.


    I used to be an Allen Scythe instructor for an organisation and we absolutely would not allow anyone in front of the machine, so the thrown-object method was the one we taught.

    To a museum or scrapyard would be a better idea, I think.
    Haven't the things been outlawed for all professional uses?
    (they certainly would be in the EU)

    They were banned for a while, then it was discovered that none of hte
    'safer' machines could do the job without having the safety features
    removed or disabled, so Allen Scythes were allowed again as long as the operator was deemed 'competent'.

    Belt drives are inherently much safer in such things.
    They stop when you release the handle bar.

    I have managed to get public liability insurance to exhibit mine, with
    the engine running, at vintage rallies and fairs, as long as it doesn't
    move under its own power and the public are kept 6ft away by a barrier.
    To prevent it moving I have to disconnect the ratchet drives, as the
    clutch cannot be relied on to stay disengaged (it 'fails dangerous').

    There is no doubt less noisy fun to be had at such events.

    ...today's kiddies want Lego,
    to be assemmbled once, and put on a shelf to look at,

    Everything these days is about appearance rather than function.

    Yes. In these parts there is even speculation in Lego sets.
    Some people buy them, and store them for some years,
    until they are discontinued, hoping to sell them with a profit
    to collectors.
    Madness that feeds upon itself,

    Jan
    (now really thoroughly, and completely off-topic)




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