• Re: Moving files between externals - how long?

    From Mark@captain.black@gmail.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Feb 7 11:45:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 6 Feb 2026 at 2:49:23rC>PM GMT, "Theo" <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    Mark <captain.black@gmail.com> wrote:
    Media (films/tv) on two older WD 2.5" drives (one 1TB Elements, one... much >> older 320GB WD). Both formatted as Mac OS Extended (Journaled). Both drives >> only have about 50GB free. Will buy a new 2TB WD Elements tomorrow. How long >> to transfer (one at a time) a total of 1.2GB files across? Will be using a >> base M1 MBA, new drive directly commected vis USB C, older drives (one at a >> time) connected via USB A + with A-to-C adapter.

    One hour? Three hours? I'd like to use exFat so my housemate can use the
    drive. Can I still do that on silicon? Any real downside to that format?

    For spinners, I'd ballpark 100MB/s, or 40MB/s if they're connected via USB 2 (the 320GB might be if very old). That's bulk transfer speed - it'll be (potentially much) slower if there are lots of little files to copy.

    So for the 1TB that's at least 3 hours, for the 320GB it would be an hour
    but more like 3 if it's on USB 2. Worse if there are many small files or
    the media files are scattered about causing lots of heads seeks.

    Theo

    Thanks. I"very much pretty much resigned myself to the fact this may not be
    the quickest of procedures!
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  • From Mark@captain.black@gmail.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Feb 7 11:48:56 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 6 Feb 2026 at 7:23:28rC>PM GMT, "Bruce" <07.013@scorecrow.com> wrote:

    On 06/02/2026 14:55, Richard Tobin wrote:
    In article <R-l*C-xyA@news.chiark.greenend.org.uk>,
    Theo <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:
    For spinners, I'd ballpark 100MB/s, or 40MB/s if they're connected
    via USB 2 (the 320GB might be if very old).

    And bear in mind that even if the disk drive supports USB 3, the cable
    might not. A USB A plug on a cable that supports USB 3 will usually
    have blue plastic in the plug.

    And many USB C cables only support USB 2 speeds, especially if they're
    sold as charging cables.

    -- Richard

    Also USB to USB can be very slow. So much so that sometimes it's quicker
    to copy USB to internal and then internal to the other USB, provided
    that you have space.

    If you don't have space make sure you are on different USB busses.
    System Report -> Hardware -> USB will make it obvious when you have the drives plugged in.

    Sadly not enough space on the MBA for either of them. This is the M1 model so only two (USB C) sockets.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark@captain.black@gmail.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Feb 7 11:47:49 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 6 Feb 2026 at 2:55:34rC>PM GMT, "Richard Tobin" <Richard Tobin> wrote:

    In article <R-l*C-xyA@news.chiark.greenend.org.uk>,
    Theo <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:
    For spinners, I'd ballpark 100MB/s, or 40MB/s if they're connected
    via USB 2 (the 320GB might be if very old).

    And bear in mind that even if the disk drive supports USB 3, the cable
    might not. A USB A plug on a cable that supports USB 3 will usually
    have blue plastic in the plug.

    And many USB C cables only support USB 2 speeds, especially if they're
    sold as charging cables.

    -- Richard

    Blue plastic? Not heard about that before. The 'tongue' in USB A (female) end is blue... Is that what you meant? The brand is 'Yesido'. Either way, I know this may take a while!
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Theo@theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Feb 7 12:03:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Mark <captain.black@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 6 Feb 2026 at 2:55:34rC>PM GMT, "Richard Tobin" <Richard Tobin> wrote:

    In article <R-l*C-xyA@news.chiark.greenend.org.uk>,
    Theo <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:
    For spinners, I'd ballpark 100MB/s, or 40MB/s if they're connected
    via USB 2 (the 320GB might be if very old).

    And bear in mind that even if the disk drive supports USB 3, the cable might not. A USB A plug on a cable that supports USB 3 will usually
    have blue plastic in the plug.

    And many USB C cables only support USB 2 speeds, especially if they're
    sold as charging cables.

    -- Richard

    Blue plastic? Not heard about that before. The 'tongue' in USB A (female) end is blue... Is that what you meant? The brand is 'Yesido'. Either way, I know this may take a while!

    Yes. On a USB 3.0 plug there are 5 additional pins to the rear of the 'tongue':
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_3.0#/media/File:USB_3.0.png

    and it's traditionally coloured blue: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_hardware#Colors

    Of course, having the right connector is no guarantee they spent the extra cents on putting the extra cores in the cable. But it's a useful indication.

    Theo
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From richard@richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Feb 7 13:38:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    In article <10m78p5$10ke1$1@dont-email.me>,
    Mark <captain.black@gmail.com> wrote:

    A USB A plug on a cable that supports USB 3 will usually
    have blue plastic in the plug.

    Blue plastic? Not heard about that before. The 'tongue' in USB A
    (female) end is blue... Is that what you meant?

    Probably. See

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB#Connector_type_quick_reference

    -- Richard
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David Kennedy@davidkennedygm@gmail.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Feb 7 14:08:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 07/02/2026 11:48, Mark wrote:

    Sadly not enough space on the MBA for either of them. This is the M1 model so only two (USB C) sockets.

    My M1 has a third on the right hand side?
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark@captain.black@gmail.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Feb 7 19:35:56 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 7 Feb 2026 at 2:08:13rC>PM GMT, "David Kennedy" <davidkennedygm@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 07/02/2026 11:48, Mark wrote:

    Sadly not enough space on the MBA for either of them. This is the M1 model so
    only two (USB C) sockets.

    My M1 has a third on the right hand side?

    Not here. Maybe you mean the 14" or 16" MBP? I don't think the 13" MBP has one on that side, either.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark@captain.black@gmail.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Feb 7 19:36:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 7 Feb 2026 at 12:03:41rC>PM GMT, "Theo" <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:

    Mark <captain.black@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 6 Feb 2026 at 2:55:34rC>PM GMT, "Richard Tobin" <Richard Tobin> wrote:

    In article <R-l*C-xyA@news.chiark.greenend.org.uk>,
    Theo <theom+news@chiark.greenend.org.uk> wrote:
    For spinners, I'd ballpark 100MB/s, or 40MB/s if they're connected
    via USB 2 (the 320GB might be if very old).

    And bear in mind that even if the disk drive supports USB 3, the cable
    might not. A USB A plug on a cable that supports USB 3 will usually
    have blue plastic in the plug.

    And many USB C cables only support USB 2 speeds, especially if they're
    sold as charging cables.

    -- Richard

    Blue plastic? Not heard about that before. The 'tongue' in USB A (female) end
    is blue... Is that what you meant? The brand is 'Yesido'. Either way, I know >> this may take a while!

    Yes. On a USB 3.0 plug there are 5 additional pins to the rear of the 'tongue':
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_3.0#/media/File:USB_3.0.png

    and it's traditionally coloured blue: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_hardware#Colors

    Of course, having the right connector is no guarantee they spent the extra cents on putting the extra cores in the cable. But it's a useful indication.

    Theo

    Ah. No extra pins on the adapter. Oh well.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark@captain.black@gmail.com to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Feb 7 19:36:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 7 Feb 2026 at 1:38:38rC>PM GMT, "Richard Tobin" <Richard Tobin> wrote:

    In article <10m78p5$10ke1$1@dont-email.me>,
    Mark <captain.black@gmail.com> wrote:

    A USB A plug on a cable that supports USB 3 will usually
    have blue plastic in the plug.

    Blue plastic? Not heard about that before. The 'tongue' in USB A
    (female) end is blue... Is that what you meant?

    Probably. See

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB#Connector_type_quick_reference

    -- Richard

    Thanks for that.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sat Feb 7 22:22:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    Richard Tobin <richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk> wrote:

    In article <10m78p5$10ke1$1@dont-email.me>,
    Mark <captain.black@gmail.com> wrote:

    A USB A plug on a cable that supports USB 3 will usually
    have blue plastic in the plug.

    Blue plastic? Not heard about that before. The 'tongue' in USB A
    (female) end is blue... Is that what you meant?

    Probably. See

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB#Connector_type_quick_reference

    Apple started to provide USB-3 ports from mid-2012 models onwards,
    so most of us here will have them,

    Jan




    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David B.@David@hotmail.co.uk to uk.comp.sys.mac on Sun Feb 8 14:04:49 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.comp.sys.mac

    On 08/02/2026 10:28, Alan B wrote:
    Mark <captain.black@gmail.com> wrote:
    On 7 Feb 2026 at 2:08:13rC>PM GMT, "David Kennedy" <davidkennedygm@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 07/02/2026 11:48, Mark wrote:

    Sadly not enough space on the MBA for either of them. This is the M1 model so
    only two (USB C) sockets.

    My M1 has a third on the right hand side?

    Not here. Maybe you mean the 14" or 16" MBP? I don't think the 13" MBP has one
    on that side, either.

    Yes my 13rCY M1 MBP has 2 USB-C / TB ports on the lhs and a single audio socket on the rhs. Charging can be done via the lhs sockets.

    That is exactly the same as mine!
    --
    Kind regards,
    David
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