From Newsgroup: soc.culture.indian

Four years ago, in an attempt to overturn his loss in the 2020 presidential election, then-President Donald Trump and his surrogates furiously
challenged its results. Lodging 63 lawsuits, Trump and his surrogates tried
to discredit or override vote counting, election processes and
certification standards in nine states.

None of these attempts was successful. Many were dismissed as baseless u
often by Trump-appointed judges u before they even saw trial. Simply put, there is no evidence of widespread fraud. Even a voter data expert hired by Trump concluded that the 2020 election was not stolen.

The U.S. legal system agreed, demonstrating that courts remain an important bulwark protecting American democracy. Yet the legal system cannot prevent political violence wrought by election denialism, as the country soon
learned.
Two men carrying 'stop the steal' signs
aStop the stealA became a Republican rallying cry after Trump refused to
admit heAd lost the 2020 election to Joe Biden. John Minchillo/AP

On Jan. 6, 2021, over 2,000 people stormed the United States Capitol to forcibly prevent Congress from certifying the 2020 presidential election.
Four people died and 138 police officers were injured during the riot,
which inflicted nearly US$3 million of damage. Four officers who responded
to the riot would later kill themselves.

The mob was spurred, at least in part, by TrumpAs rousing speech at a rally
in Washington, D.C., earlier that day. There, he reiterated his claims that the 2020 election had been ostolen by emboldened radical-left Democratso
and warned the crowd of approximately 53,000 that oif you donAt fight like hell, youAre not going to have a country anymore.o

Many legal scholars considered this to be incitement.

oHe clearly knew there were people in that crowd who were ready to and intended to be violent,o legal scholar Garrett Epps told the BBC. oHe not
only did nothing to discourage it, he strongly hinted it should happen.o
Trump: A sore loser a and winner

Trump has a long history of denying the results of any contest whose
outcome he does not like.

Before entering the political arena, Trump called the 2012 Emmys
odishonesto because his show, oThe Apprentice,o did not win. In 2012, he dismissed then-President Barack ObamaAs reelection as a ototal shamo and questioned the accuracy of vote tallies and voting machines. Unleashing a barrage of tweets, Trump urged citizens to ofight like hello against a odisgusting injustice.o

As a presidential candidate in 2016, Trump called the Republican primaries fraudulent after his competitor Sen. Ted Cruz won in Iowa, tweeting that
the Texan ostole it.o

Ultimately, Trump won the Republican primaries and the national
presidential campaign against Hillary Clinton in 2016. Nonetheless, he
falsely claimed that he only lost the popular vote u Trump fell 2 million short of ClintonAs 65.8 million votes u due to massive voting among illegal immigrants.
Attacking the 2024 election

Trump has doubled down on his election denial this election cycle. By May 2024, The New York Times had documented 550 such statements, up from
roughly 100 in the entire 2020 campaign.

Continuing to insist that the 2020 election was origged,o Trump predicts a repeat in 2024.

This narrative of pervasive victimization has been bolstered by a flurry of lawsuits and criminal investigations brought against the former president. Since 2020, state and federal prosecutors have charged Trump with 94
crimes, including business fraud, mishandling classified documents and interfering with the federal election.

In New York, he was convicted of 34 counts of corporate fraud and found
liable for sexual abuse in a civil case filed by author E. Jean Carroll.

Trump has cast these legal challenges as a deliberate attempt by President
Joe Biden to interfere with the 2024 election over 350 times.

oMy legal issues, every one of them, civil and the criminal ones, are all
set up by Joe Biden,o Trump told a New York City crowd in January 2024. oTheyAre doing it for election interference.o

His surrogates amplify this message. For instance, Mike Howell, director of the right-leaning Heritage FoundationAs Oversight Project, proclaimed on
June 6, 2024, at a public Washington event that there is a o0% chance of a free and fair election.o
Trump stands in front of a crowd holding '47' and 'fight, fight, fight'
signs
aFight, fight, fightA: a rallying cry of TrumpAs 2024 campaign. Rebecca Droke/AP Photo
From denialism to violence: Warning signs

Lying about election results is no mere tantrum. It is a cornerstone of TrumpAs strategy to paint himself as the victim of an elitist deep state u
an image that appeals to his base, particularly among white working-class voters, some of whom feel that they are victims themselves of globalization and shadowy elites.

This strategy is working.

A September 2023 survey by the independent pollster PRRI showed that 32% of Americans believe that the 2020 election was stolen. Even though the
question has been comprehensively litigated and dismissed in the courts,
many American citizens simply do not believe, under any circumstances, that Trump can lose in a fair election.

That fact, combined with other statistics from the same poll, explains why
I believe another Jan. 6 is possible.

About 23% of Americans and 33% of Republicans believe that otrue American patriots may have to resort to violence in order to save our countryo u a
5% increase among Republicans and 8% among the general public since 2021.

Meanwhile, 75% of Americans believe that American democracy is at risk in
the 2024 election. That, too, may be something worth fighting for u
especially when 39% of Trump supporters and 42% of Biden supporters report having no friends who support the opposing candidate. When people do not
trust or socialize with people unlike them, violence between groups is more likely.

I fear little can be done to prevent such violence.

In 2022, Congress, acting in rare bipartisan fashion, approved the
Electoral Count Reform and Transition Improvement Act of 2022, which closed many doors that President Trump attempted to use to thwart the 2020
election. Yet, as history shows, rule of law is not a certain brace against violence.

Given the perceived stakes of the election for most Americans, along with TrumpAs ever-sharpening incendiary rhetoric, it is hard to imagine that
Jan. 6, 2021, was an isolated chapter in American history.

Indeed, it may have been just a prelude.
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