• The Two Phases of the Collision

    From Luigi Fortunati@fortunati.luigi@gmail.com to sci.physics.research on Sat Jan 17 18:09:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.physics.research

    The collision in the animation
    https://www.geogebra.org/classic/sfzdbre4
    is composed of two phases.

    The first is when body B decreases its velocity to the left from -1 m/s
    to zero.

    The second is when body B changes direction and accelerates from zero to
    +1/3 m/s.

    In the fleeting moment of the first phase, the two bodies move in
    opposite directions, both slowed by the two opposing forces F1 and F2,
    until body B stops before changing direction.

    But when body B stops, 2-kg body A (which does not stop) continues to
    push it to the right, accelerating it from zero to +1/3 m/s.

    In this second phase, during which body B accelerates, what does body A do?

    Does it also accelerate along with body B (to which it is attached), or
    does it not accelerate?

    Luigi Fortunati

    [[Mod. note -- As I've written before in this newsgroup, it's not that
    simple.

    Your animation is labelled "Inelastic Collision". In an inelastic collision the bodies *deform* (crush) and that does internal work (dissipated as heat).

    As soon as the bodies collide and start to deform (crush), different parts
    of each body have different velocities and accelerations, so we can't meaningfully refer to "the velocity" or "the acceleration" of either body
    -- we have to be more specific and say which part of the body we're referring to.

    If we do this, and refine Luigi's questions to make them precise enough to
    have a well-defined answer, then we'll need to expliticly model the internal dynamics of how the bodies deform (crush) to answer those questions.
    -- jt]]
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