From Newsgroup: sci.lang
Aidan Kehoe <
kehoea@parhasard.net> posted:
Ar an s|-|| l|i d|-ag de m|! Meitheamh, scr|!obh Peter Moylan:
[...] There was a significant German community that grew up in the wine-growing part of South Australia, starting in the 1840s and 1850s, probably as the result of religious conflict in Prussia. Sorry, I don't know
where from, although I've seen reference to the Harz mining region.
Looks like all over, though very few from Austria:
https://sahistoryhub.history.sa.gov.au/subjects/germans-in-south-australia/
The initial wine growing settlement was from the Rheinland, which makes sense,
Brandenburg with its rainy climate and the rest of core Prussia didnrCOt have many people comfortable with viticulture.
Eventually they became of interest to linguists because of the old-fashioned
nature of their dialect; I gather that it was, by the 20th century, significantly different from the German of Germany.
During WWI and WW2 Germans were unpopular in Australia, so many of those people changed their names and became wary of speaking German. I don't know whether the language has since died out.
IrCOm not aware of any extant German-speaking community in Australia, I imagine I
would have heard of them if they existed.
Some guide books will tell you that plenty of German is spoken in the south of Chile, in Valdivia and other places further south (Osorno, Puerto Varas, Puerto Montt), but although I've been to all of those places, Valdivia many times, I've never heard German spoken in public in any of them. The first time I was in
Valdivia I had a meal in the Restaurante M|+nchen, but I didn't hear any German
there. A cousin of my wife's lives in Osorno, and when we visited the family the teenage son was at the Deutsche Schule Osorno, founded in 1848 and the oldest
German school in the world outside Germany.
One sign of German influence is that everywhere the south of Chile there are places that offer kuchens (ignoring the fact that K|+chen is already plural without an s, just as espaguetis ignore the fact that spaghetti is already plural
without an s).
Unconnected with any of those was the Colonia Dignidad, further north in the middle of nowhere and thoroughly German, founded in 1961. It was very useful during the dictatorship of Pinochet as a detention and torture centre, and at least some of its first residents had clear Nazi connections.
By contrast, in 2013 I spent a week in Blumenau, said to be the centre of German
culture in Brazil. There I did hear German spoken on the streets a couple of times.
--
athel
Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
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