• Error of % + digits?

    From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jun 18 14:03:42 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    I just bought an amp clamp meter, and it states the error is "+/- 1.9% + 3 digits". What does the "3 digits" part mean?
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  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jun 18 14:28:10 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Thu, 18 Jun 2020 14:03:42 +0100, Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:

    I just bought an amp clamp meter, and it states the error is "+/- 1.9% + 3 digits". What does the "3 digits" part mean?

    Answering my own question, I found this page, it means aswell as the percentage error, the last digit (eg the 2 in 147.2V) can vary by 3.:

    https://www.baylor.edu/content/services/document.php/49697.pdf
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  • From Pimpom@nobody@nowhere.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jun 18 20:08:46 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 6/18/2020 6:33 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    I just bought an amp clamp meter, and it states the error is "+/- 1.9% + 3 digits". What does the "3 digits" part mean?


    If your meter should read, say 1.875 A, the correct reading could
    be anywhere from 1.872 to 1.878. This is a possible error in the
    display presented to you in the analog-digital display conversion
    process. The +/-1.9% possible error is about the measurement
    taken including - but not only - any error made by the sensor.

    To put it another way: If the actual current is 1.875 A,
    inaccuracies in the sensor and associated circuits may process it
    as somewhere between 1.875 A +/-1.9%. The analog-digital process
    may introduce a further error of +/- 3 counts in the least
    significant display digit. Therefore a current of 1.875 A may be
    displayed as anywhere from 1.836 to 1.913 A.
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  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jun 18 15:41:02 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Thu, 18 Jun 2020 15:38:46 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 6/18/2020 6:33 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    I just bought an amp clamp meter, and it states the error is "+/- 1.9% + 3 digits". What does the "3 digits" part mean?


    If your meter should read, say 1.875 A, the correct reading could
    be anywhere from 1.872 to 1.878. This is a possible error in the
    display presented to you in the analog-digital display conversion
    process. The +/-1.9% possible error is about the measurement
    taken including - but not only - any error made by the sensor.

    To put it another way: If the actual current is 1.875 A,
    inaccuracies in the sensor and associated circuits may process it
    as somewhere between 1.875 A +/-1.9%. The analog-digital process
    may introduce a further error of +/- 3 counts in the least
    significant display digit. Therefore a current of 1.875 A may be
    displayed as anywhere from 1.836 to 1.913 A.

    Thanks, I wonder why all my other meters only list a % error. Is it included within it somehow, or are they just lying, or do some meters not have this error?
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  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jun 18 18:16:50 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <op.0meweog5wdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    If your meter should read, say 1.875 A, the correct reading could
    be anywhere from 1.872 to 1.878. This is a possible error in the
    display presented to you in the analog-digital display conversion
    process. The +/-1.9% possible error is about the measurement
    taken including - but not only - any error made by the sensor.

    To put it another way: If the actual current is 1.875 A,
    inaccuracies in the sensor and associated circuits may process it
    as somewhere between 1.875 A +/-1.9%. The analog-digital process
    may introduce a further error of +/- 3 counts in the least
    significant display digit. Therefore a current of 1.875 A may be
    displayed as anywhere from 1.836 to 1.913 A.

    Thanks, I wonder why all my other meters only list a % error. Is it included within it somehow, or are they just lying, or do some meters not have this error?



    Most that use a digital meter should know the last digit is not accurate because of a rounding error. Say it shows 1.5 volts. It could be 1.45
    to 1.55 or so and still show 1.5. Some meters such as the one under discussion is less accurate and can be 3 numbers high or low on the last digit. That is why on digital meters you should try to use a range that
    shows as many digits as you can.

    -My several hundred dollar Fluke meter shows DC volts to be .05 % +- 1
    digit.


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  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jun 18 23:48:38 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Thu, 18 Jun 2020 23:16:50 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0meweog5wdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    If your meter should read, say 1.875 A, the correct reading could
    be anywhere from 1.872 to 1.878. This is a possible error in the
    display presented to you in the analog-digital display conversion
    process. The +/-1.9% possible error is about the measurement
    taken including - but not only - any error made by the sensor.

    To put it another way: If the actual current is 1.875 A,
    inaccuracies in the sensor and associated circuits may process it
    as somewhere between 1.875 A +/-1.9%. The analog-digital process
    may introduce a further error of +/- 3 counts in the least
    significant display digit. Therefore a current of 1.875 A may be
    displayed as anywhere from 1.836 to 1.913 A.

    Thanks, I wonder why all my other meters only list a % error. Is it included within it somehow, or are they just lying, or do some meters not have this error?

    Most that use a digital meter should know the last digit is not accurate because of a rounding error. Say it shows 1.5 volts. It could be 1.45
    to 1.55 or so and still show 1.5. Some meters such as the one under discussion is less accurate and can be 3 numbers high or low on the last digit. That is why on digital meters you should try to use a range that shows as many digits as you can.

    Yes, but I was surprised to see up to 7 digits out on this one, depending on the range. I think DC amps is 3 or 5 dependant on range, and AC amps is 5 or 7.

    -My several hundred dollar Fluke meter shows DC volts to be .05 % +- 1
    digit.

    The meters I have are not several hundred dollars, so are you saying they're only +/- 1 digit? Is the error much higher on the one under discussion because it's a clamp meter?
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  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jun 18 19:38:29 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <op.0mfizcwhwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...
    -My several hundred dollar Fluke meter shows DC volts to be .05 % +- 1 digit.

    The meters I have are not several hundred dollars, so are you saying they're only +/- 1 digit? Is the error much higher on the one under discussion because it's a clamp meter?



    The larger error is because of the price difference. It costs more to
    make a part that is .01 % than it does to make one that is 2 %. The
    .01% parts may just be the 2 % ones that are hand sorted to .01%.

    I am sure that the clamp part does play some part in how accurate the
    meter is.

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  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jun 19 21:46:24 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Fri, 19 Jun 2020 00:38:29 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:
    In article <op.0mfizcwhwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...>> > -My several hundred dollar Fluke meter shows DC volts to be .05 % +- 1
    digit.

    The meters I have are not several hundred dollars, so are you saying they're only +/- 1 digit? Is the error much higher on the one under discussion because it's a clamp meter?



    The larger error is because of the price difference. It costs more to> make a part that is .01 % than it does to make one that is 2 %. The
    .01% parts may just be the 2 % ones that are hand sorted to .01%.

    I am sure that the clamp part does play some part in how accurate the
    meter is.
    But what I'm surprised at is a u5 multimeter (not clamp) not giving a digits error. Maybe precision on a simple voltmeter is cheap as chips nowadays?
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  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jun 19 18:55:42 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <op.0mg7zmz6wdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    But what I'm surprised at is a u5 multimeter (not clamp) not giving a digits error. Maybe precision on a simple voltmeter is cheap as chips nowadays?



    You have to be careful how you throw precision and accurecy around.

    A meter that shows 4 digits is more precice than one that shows only 3
    digits, however the 4 digit one may only be 1% accurate and the 3 digit
    one may be .5% accurate.

    It is easy to get precision, but difficule to be accurate. Think of it
    as shooting a gun. Precision may be how close the bullets land to each
    other where ever they land on the target, but to be accurate the bullets
    have to land on the center of the target. Such as all the bullets could
    land very close to each other, but not even hit the target.

    As I mentioned, a good meter will not have a digits error outside the +-
    one digit due to rounding.




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  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jun 19 23:59:26 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Fri, 19 Jun 2020 23:55:42 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:
    In article <op.0mg7zmz6wdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...>>
    But what I'm surprised at is a u5 multimeter (not clamp) not giving a digits error. Maybe precision on a simple voltmeter is cheap as chips nowadays?



    You have to be careful how you throw precision and accurecy around.

    A meter that shows 4 digits is more precice than one that shows only 3> digits, however the 4 digit one may only be 1% accurate and the 3 digit
    one may be .5% accurate.

    It is easy to get precision, but difficule to be accurate. Think of it
    as shooting a gun. Precision may be how close the bullets land to each
    other where ever they land on the target, but to be accurate the bullets
    have to land on the center of the target. Such as all the bullets could
    land very close to each other, but not even hit the target.

    As I mentioned, a good meter will not have a digits error outside the +-
    one digit due to rounding.
    That didn't help. I interchange the two. I just want to know how close to the correct reading the readout is. Adding another digit doesn't improve anything if it's incorrect. And shooting all the bullets in one place doesn't help if they all miss.
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  • From Pimpom@nobody@nowhere.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jun 20 12:09:37 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 6/20/2020 4:29 AM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 19 Jun 2020 23:55:42 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0mg7zmz6wdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    But what I'm surprised at is a u5 multimeter (not clamp) not giving a digits error. Maybe precision on a simple voltmeter is cheap as chips nowadays?



    You have to be careful how you throw precision and accurecy around.

    A meter that shows 4 digits is more precice than one that shows only 3
    digits, however the 4 digit one may only be 1% accurate and the 3 digit
    one may be .5% accurate.

    It is easy to get precision, but difficule to be accurate. Think of it
    as shooting a gun. Precision may be how close the bullets land to each
    other where ever they land on the target, but to be accurate the bullets
    have to land on the center of the target. Such as all the bullets could
    land very close to each other, but not even hit the target.

    As I mentioned, a good meter will not have a digits error outside the +-
    one digit due to rounding.

    That didn't help. I interchange the two. I just want to know how close to the correct reading the readout is. Adding another digit doesn't improve anything if it's incorrect. And shooting all the bullets in one place doesn't help if they all miss.


    Take pi as an example. It can be said that 3.14 is accurate as a
    three-digit value, but 3.1416 is more precise because it has a
    higher resolution.

    OTOH, deriving it from 22/7 or 3.1429 has the same 5-digit
    resolution and is just as precise as far as the number it
    represents is concerned but is less accurate.

    In this particular case, 3.1416 is both more precise and more
    accurate than 3.14 but that's not always the case with measurements.

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This
    means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil,
    but that doesn't guarantee that a measurement taken with it will
    be accurate to 1 mil. I may not always press the jaws snugly
    enough and the scale may not be perfectly accurate.
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  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jun 20 13:03:10 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Sat, 20 Jun 2020 07:39:37 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:
    On 6/20/2020 4:29 AM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 19 Jun 2020 23:55:42 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0mg7zmz6wdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    But what I'm surprised at is a u5 multimeter (not clamp) not giving a digits error. Maybe precision on a simple voltmeter is cheap as chips nowadays?



    You have to be careful how you throw precision and accurecy around.

    A meter that shows 4 digits is more precice than one that shows only 3
    digits, however the 4 digit one may only be 1% accurate and the 3 digit
    one may be .5% accurate.

    It is easy to get precision, but difficule to be accurate. Think of it
    as shooting a gun. Precision may be how close the bullets land to each
    other where ever they land on the target, but to be accurate the bullets >>> have to land on the center of the target. Such as all the bullets could >>> land very close to each other, but not even hit the target.

    As I mentioned, a good meter will not have a digits error outside the +- >>> one digit due to rounding.

    That didn't help. I interchange the two. I just want to know how close to the correct reading the readout is. Adding another digit doesn't improve anything if it's incorrect. And shooting all the bullets in one place doesn't help if they all miss.


    Take pi as an example. It can be said that 3.14 is accurate as a
    three-digit value, but 3.1416 is more precise because it has a
    higher resolution.

    OTOH, deriving it from 22/7 or 3.1429 has the same 5-digit
    resolution and is just as precise as far as the number it
    represents is concerned but is less accurate.

    In this particular case, 3.1416 is both more precise and more
    accurate than 3.14 but that's not always the case with measurements.

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This
    means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil,
    but that doesn't guarantee that a measurement taken with it will
    be accurate to 1 mil. I may not always press the jaws snugly
    enough and the scale may not be perfectly accurate.
    I'd need to contract OCD to understand that. There's only one thing in question here, how close is the reading to the correct value. You can't split that into two. 3.1416 is better than 3.14, and that's it. All you can state with a reading is it's correct to within a certain percentage.
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  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jun 20 11:24:41 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <op.0miefkhkwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    I'd need to contract OCD to understand that. There's only one thing in question here, how close is the reading to the correct value. You can't split that into two. 3.1416 is better than 3.14, and that's it. All you can state with a reading is it's correct to within a certain percentage.



    Try this.

    A doctor does a very complicated operation on your left arm like a joint replacement. It all goes very well. Very precise.

    However he should have done the operation on the right arm that was
    causing trouble. Not accurate.


    That is why a voltmeter can show 3 digits and be accurate to only the
    last digit being in question by one number either way, but a 5 digit
    volt meter can show many numbers, but if it is not calibrated corrctly
    the 2nd digit to the 5 th digit could be way off and the meter not
    accurate at all.

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  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jun 20 16:58:48 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Sat, 20 Jun 2020 16:24:41 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0miefkhkwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    I'd need to contract OCD to understand that. There's only one thing in question here, how close is the reading to the correct value. You can't split that into two. 3.1416 is better than 3.14, and that's it. All you can state with a reading is it's correct to within a certain percentage.

    Try this.

    A doctor does a very complicated operation on your left arm like a joint replacement. It all goes very well. Very precise.

    However he should have done the operation on the right arm that was
    causing trouble. Not accurate.

    Nope, because the first one is 100% useless. I wouldn't call that precise at all, as he was out by half a metre.

    That is why a voltmeter can show 3 digits and be accurate to only the
    last digit being in question by one number either way, but a 5 digit
    volt meter can show many numbers, but if it is not calibrated corrctly
    the 2nd digit to the 5 th digit could be way off and the meter not
    accurate at all.

    Showing those extra two numbers is pointless if they're wrong. All that matters is how many volts difference between the actual voltage and what is shown.
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  • From Pimpom@nobody@nowhere.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jun 20 23:28:12 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 6/20/2020 9:28 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Sat, 20 Jun 2020 16:24:41 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0miefkhkwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    I'd need to contract OCD to understand that. There's only one thing in question here, how close is the reading to the correct value. You can't split that into two. 3.1416 is better than 3.14, and that's it. All you can state with a reading is it's correct to within a certain percentage.

    Try this.

    A doctor does a very complicated operation on your left arm like a joint
    replacement. It all goes very well. Very precise.

    However he should have done the operation on the right arm that was
    causing trouble. Not accurate.

    Nope, because the first one is 100% useless. I wouldn't call that precise at all, as he was out by half a metre.

    That is why a voltmeter can show 3 digits and be accurate to only the
    last digit being in question by one number either way, but a 5 digit
    volt meter can show many numbers, but if it is not calibrated corrctly
    the 2nd digit to the 5 th digit could be way off and the meter not
    accurate at all.

    Showing those extra two numbers is pointless if they're wrong. All that matters is how many volts difference between the actual voltage and what is shown.


    You keep saying that it's only the accuracy that matters. That's
    true to some - and only some - extent.

    Now let's compare two different hypothetical meters, both 100%
    accurate. Let's say that meter A has 3.5 digits (max count 1999)
    and meter B is 4.5 digits (19999). Use them to measure a battery
    cell of exactly 1.612345V.

    Meter A will display 1.612V whereas meter B will show 1.6123V.
    Meter B allows you to evaluate the result to a higher degree of
    precision.

    Further suppose that both meters are not perfectly accurate and
    read 1% low. A will show 1.596V while B will read 1.5962V. B is
    still more precise in showing you what it thinks the voltage is.
    An order of magnitude more precise, in fact, even though both
    meters are off by -1%.

    That's how the term 'precision' is used in engineering. Perhaps
    what's confusing you is the fact that the term is more loosely
    applied in everyday language.

    As to the +/- 3 count (or 1 or whatever) possible error, it's an *uncertainty*, not a fixed inaccuracy, in digitizing an analog
    quantity. It will take too long to explain in detail here. Let me
    put it this way: If you measure the example voltage above
    multiple times with a meter with +/-3 count uncertainty, you may
    get a reading that varies from measurement to measurement by up
    to 6 points in the last digit. That's not a percentage inaccuracy.
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  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jun 20 14:15:00 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <U6sHG.61028$Nj4.43851@fx24.ams1>, nobody@nowhere.com says...

    You keep saying that it's only the accuracy that matters. That's
    true to some - and only some - extent.




    Sometimes it is precision.

    I worked at a company making polyester from raw materials. In a room
    was a panel with about 10 temperature gauges. At a certain time all
    gauges were marked and a sample of the material was sent to the lab. If
    it came back good, then the object was to keep all the gauges on the
    mark. It did not matter how far off the gauges were from the actual temperature. No mater how well we calibrated the guages there were
    several other factors that we had no control over. Such as the
    thermocouples they were connected to. The specifications were +- 3 deg
    C. on the thermocouples from the factory. If the temperature varied
    more than 1 deg C at 300 deg C it could mess up the material.

    So the object was precision and not accuracy.


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  • From Jeroen Belleman@jeroen@nospam.please to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jun 20 20:18:24 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 2020-06-20 17:58, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    [...]

    Showing those extra two numbers is pointless if they're wrong. All
    that matters is how many volts difference between the actual voltage
    and what is shown.

    Engineers distinguish between accuracy, a measure of how close
    a observed value is to the true value, and resolution, which
    is a measure of the device's ability to resolve small changes.
    Either specification is useful in its own right, and professional instrumentation will always have both specs. So even if the
    last digit or two of a measuring device are not accurate, they
    may still be useful.

    You may want to check audio ADCs and DACs for example, which
    have atrocious accuracy, but excellent resolution. An example
    of the opposite might be a voltage reference, which has excellent
    accuracy, but no resolution at all.

    Of course in general, there is a tendency of accurate instruments
    to have a better resolution too.

    Jeroen Belleman
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  • From Tom Gardner@spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jun 20 23:54:37 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 20/06/20 19:15, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <U6sHG.61028$Nj4.43851@fx24.ams1>, nobody@nowhere.com says...

    You keep saying that it's only the accuracy that matters. That's
    true to some - and only some - extent.




    Sometimes it is precision.

    I worked at a company making polyester from raw materials. In a room
    was a panel with about 10 temperature gauges. At a certain time all
    gauges were marked and a sample of the material was sent to the lab. If
    it came back good, then the object was to keep all the gauges on the
    mark. It did not matter how far off the gauges were from the actual temperature. No mater how well we calibrated the guages there were
    several other factors that we had no control over. Such as the
    thermocouples they were connected to. The specifications were +- 3 deg
    C. on the thermocouples from the factory. If the temperature varied
    more than 1 deg C at 300 deg C it could mess up the material.

    So the object was precision and not accuracy.

    I once worked for a company that made an instrument that
    measured cable attenuation to 0.001dB +- 0.1dB. The customers
    didn't care about the 0.1dB, since all they were interested
    in was the /stability/ of the 0.001dB and the ability to
    measure small changes.

    Why? Because the instrument measured the attenuation change
    as a function of temperature, and each temperature cycle
    test took 7 days. Yes, it was a /large/ drum of undersea cable.

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  • From Dieter Michel@dmichel@prosound.de to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jun 22 17:19:21 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    Hi,

    I just bought an amp clamp meter, and it states the error is "+/- 1.9% +
    3 digits".a What does the "3 digits" part mean?

    I'll try to explain that with a simplified model of
    a digital meter (please everybody correct me if it's
    oversimplified and wrong):

    The typical digital meter consist of some kind of
    processing of the signal to be measured and an
    A/D-converter that converts it's analog input
    signal to a number that is displayed.

    The input processing serves to transform the quantity
    to be measured into an analog signal that is properly
    adapted to cover the range of possible input signals
    of the A/D-converter.

    Let's say we want to measure an AC current of 10A with
    a clamp meter like yours. Let the display of the meter
    have 3 1/3 digits, so the range of displayable numbers
    goes from 0000 to 1999 with an additional decimal point
    somewhere.

    The A/D-converter will not be able to directly convert
    a 10A current, so we pickup the current to be measured
    with a transformer, the wire carrying your 10A current
    being the primary and a coil internal to the clamp
    assembly being the secondary winding.

    An AC current flow through the wire will induce an AC voltage
    in the secondary winding. Since the A/D-converter may not
    directly accept AC voltages, further processing may be
    required, such as amplification or voltage division and
    e.g. True-RMS detection of the AC voltage. All this
    processing will end up in a voltage that is suitable for
    the A/D-converter - say, 1V DC for 10A of AC current.

    All the (analog) signal processing described here will
    not be free of unwanted influences and processing errors.
    The transformer at the input could e.g. pick up unwanted
    magnetic fields, the amplifier could exhibit noise and
    nonlinearities, the TRMS detection could exhibit some errors.

    All these error sources or influences may be described in
    the meter's specification as a percentage - e.g. the +/- 1.9%
    you mentioned.

    Now, the A/D converter converts the analog input voltage
    into a number. One method to do this, when speed is not
    a critical factor, is (dual) slope integration.

    Let's assume for a moment that the input voltage is static,
    i.e. the 1V DC mentioned before.

    Basically, the conversion works by comparing the input
    voltage (to be measured) to a linearly rising voltage
    (ramp). Similar to a stopwatch, a counter starts when
    the reference voltage begins to rise and a comparator
    stops it when the ramp voltage is equal to the input voltage.

    In our example with 1V input, the counter may stop at a
    count of 1000. With the knowledge that, by means of the
    input processing and the calibration of the meter, this
    corresponds to 10A AC current. The meter would probably
    display 10.00 (A).

    But: At some time in the process, the counter will switch
    from 999 to 1000 in a very short (almost zero) time.
    That means, that the input voltage may just be a tiny little bit
    less and the counter is stopped at 999, not at 1000.

    That means, that for any input signal, you always have +/-1 digit
    display uncertainty because you cannot know whether the
    counter maybe was just before switching to the next count.

    With a specification of +/-3 digits, the A/D converter has
    a greater uncertainty when counting. For example, even at
    a constant input of 1V, the internal counter may be less
    precise and stop at 997, 998, 999, 1000, 1001, 1002 or 1003,
    even if the input signal doesn't change. You can think of
    this as a stopwatch that may be off some counts each time
    you make a measurement.

    This type of error is not related to the input signal
    processing, so it is not very meaningful to express the
    error as a percentage of the measured value. It is usually
    expressed as a number of digits, because the error is mainly
    caused by the process of converting input signals to numbers.

    Of course, I know that this very simple single slope integration
    is not used in meters, dual slope is the least you can do.
    Also, the A/D conversion may contribute to the percentage error spec.
    The (over)simplification is just a means to explain why there
    are two numbers in the specification.

    Just my two cents,

    Dieter


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  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Wed Jun 24 18:37:16 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Sat, 20 Jun 2020 19:18:24 +0100, Jeroen Belleman <jeroen@nospam.please> wrote:

    On 2020-06-20 17:58, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    [...]

    Showing those extra two numbers is pointless if they're wrong. All
    that matters is how many volts difference between the actual voltage
    and what is shown.

    Engineers distinguish between accuracy, a measure of how close
    a observed value is to the true value, and resolution, which
    is a measure of the device's ability to resolve small changes.
    Either specification is useful in its own right, and professional instrumentation will always have both specs. So even if the
    last digit or two of a measuring device are not accurate, they
    may still be useful.

    I can see that, although when I've had an instrument with more digits than its accuracy, it usually has a fluctuation of its own (perhaps through interference from inadequate shielding), so I can't actually tell if the real value has changed.

    You may want to check audio ADCs and DACs for example, which
    have atrocious accuracy, but excellent resolution. An example
    of the opposite might be a voltage reference, which has excellent
    accuracy, but no resolution at all.

    Of course in general, there is a tendency of accurate instruments
    to have a better resolution too.
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  • From Rich@rich@example.invalid to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Wed Jun 24 20:03:52 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    I just bought an amp clamp meter, and it states the error is "+/-
    1.9% + 3 digits". What does the "3 digits" part mean?

    The "3 digits" part is a measure of absolute error (i.e., the amount of
    error that does not depend upon the magnitude of the value being
    measured). The percentage part is a measure of relative error (i.e.,
    the amount of error that does depend upon the magnitude of the value
    being measured).

    So if you clamp around a wire and get a reading of 1.234A on the
    display, then the actual current in the wire could be anywhere within
    this range:

    1.234 +/- (1.234 * 0.019) +/- 0.003

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  • From Rich@rich@example.invalid to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Wed Jun 24 20:06:04 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Thu, 18 Jun 2020 15:38:46 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 6/18/2020 6:33 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    I just bought an amp clamp meter, and it states the error is "+/-
    1.9% + 3 digits". What does the "3 digits" part mean?


    If your meter should read, say 1.875 A, the correct reading could
    be anywhere from 1.872 to 1.878. This is a possible error in the
    display presented to you in the analog-digital display conversion
    process. The +/-1.9% possible error is about the measurement
    taken including - but not only - any error made by the sensor.

    Thanks, I wonder why all my other meters only list a % error. Is it included within it somehow, or are they just lying, or do some meters
    not have this error?

    One generally finds the percentage plus digits error measures on more expensive equipment. Less expensive equipment more often than not only
    lists a percentage and nothing more.


    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jun 26 04:23:31 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:
    On 6/20/2020 4:29 AM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 19 Jun 2020 23:55:42 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0mg7zmz6wdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    But what I'm surprised at is a ?5 multimeter (not clamp) not giving a digits error. Maybe precision on a simple voltmeter is cheap as chips nowadays?



    You have to be careful how you throw precision and accurecy around.

    A meter that shows 4 digits is more precice than one that shows only 3
    digits, however the 4 digit one may only be 1% accurate and the 3 digit
    one may be .5% accurate.

    It is easy to get precision, but difficule to be accurate. Think of it
    as shooting a gun. Precision may be how close the bullets land to each
    other where ever they land on the target, but to be accurate the bullets >>> have to land on the center of the target. Such as all the bullets could >>> land very close to each other, but not even hit the target.

    As I mentioned, a good meter will not have a digits error outside the +- >>> one digit due to rounding.

    That didn't help. I interchange the two. I just want to know how close to the correct reading the readout is. Adding another digit doesn't improve anything if it's incorrect. And shooting all the bullets in one place doesn't help if they all miss.


    Take pi as an example. It can be said that 3.14 is accurate as a
    three-digit value, but 3.1416 is more precise because it has a
    higher resolution.

    OTOH, deriving it from 22/7 or 3.1429 has the same 5-digit
    resolution and is just as precise as far as the number it
    represents is concerned but is less accurate.

    In this particular case, 3.1416 is both more precise and more
    accurate than 3.14 but that's not always the case with measurements.

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This
    means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil,

    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last
    digit? That's the issue with multimeters that have completely bogus digits
    at the end. Those number are just noise and serve no purpose at all. They don't even compare to all bullets missing the target but landing in the
    same wrong spot.

    but that doesn't guarantee that a measurement taken with it will
    be accurate to 1 mil. I may not always press the jaws snugly
    enough and the scale may not be perfectly accurate.

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  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jun 26 04:54:19 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Sat, 20 Jun 2020 16:24:41 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0miefkhkwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    I'd need to contract OCD to understand that. There's only one thing in question here, how close is the reading to the correct value. You can't split that into two. 3.1416 is better than 3.14, and that's it. All you can state with a reading is it's correct to within a certain percentage.

    Try this.

    A doctor does a very complicated operation on your left arm like a joint
    replacement. It all goes very well. Very precise.

    However he should have done the operation on the right arm that was
    causing trouble. Not accurate.

    Nope, because the first one is 100% useless. I wouldn't call that precise at all, as he was out by half a metre.

    That is why a voltmeter can show 3 digits and be accurate to only the
    last digit being in question by one number either way, but a 5 digit
    volt meter can show many numbers, but if it is not calibrated corrctly
    the 2nd digit to the 5 th digit could be way off and the meter not
    accurate at all.

    Showing those extra two numbers is pointless if they're wrong. All that matters is how many volts difference between the actual voltage and what is shown.

    agreed. The problem with the bullets and the target story is that when explained, we somehow perfectly know where the bullets are- be in on
    target or a small grouping somewhere else. Cheapo meters won't give
    CONSISTENT or REPEATABLE results, not matter how "precise" they pretended
    to be, or how accurate the spec sheet claims, especially considering the
    last digit(s) may be totaly wrong, and random. It's like having crappy or dirty test leads or a component. You'll get all the digits in the world,
    but they keep changing. You won't even be able to pick a reading.

    Keep in mind that "calibrated" equipment doesn't even have to be precise
    or accurate. An example would be an adjustable power supply with digital readout. Say it's always reads high by 0.7 volts. It's not precise or accurate, but by knowing the offset it can used with success and may even
    have great regulation.

    On the other hand say you have an alibaba special power supply that's "accurate" to +/- 0.35 volts, with terrible regulation that oscillates.

    What power supply is better?

    So the point is cheapo equipment can have lots of bogus digits and
    readings that flop up and down, while better equipment can be more consistently wrong, which can be compensated for. Precision and accuracy
    mean little by themselves if you need multiple readings.


    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jun 26 05:10:40 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:
    In article <U6sHG.61028$Nj4.43851@fx24.ams1>, nobody@nowhere.com says...

    You keep saying that it's only the accuracy that matters. That's
    true to some - and only some - extent.




    Sometimes it is precision.

    I worked at a company making polyester from raw materials. In a room
    was a panel with about 10 temperature gauges. At a certain time all
    gauges were marked and a sample of the material was sent to the lab. If
    it came back good, then the object was to keep all the gauges on the
    mark. It did not matter how far off the gauges were from the actual temperature. No mater how well we calibrated the guages there were
    several other factors that we had no control over. Such as the
    thermocouples they were connected to. The specifications were +- 3 deg
    C. on the thermocouples from the factory. If the temperature varied
    more than 1 deg C at 300 deg C it could mess up the material.

    So the object was precision and not accuracy.

    If the goal was keep the needle on their marks it does't have to mean
    anything was precise. Maybe your guages had no faces, or read mA instead
    of degrees, and bent needles. As long as your +/- 3 degree thermocouples
    and controllers did not jump up and down + and then -3 degrees all the
    time, you were good.

    It's like the zener diode or voltage standard that came up in this thread. Those have no precision. They may not even be accurate. They might be consistent though. Accuracy and precision by themselves can be useless
    where time or multiple readings are needed.




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  • From Pimpom@nobody@nowhere.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jun 26 14:02:21 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 6/26/2020 9:53 AM, Cydrome Leader wrote:
    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This
    means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil,

    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last digit? That's the issue with multimeters that have completely bogus digits
    at the end. Those number are just noise and serve no purpose at all. They don't even compare to all bullets missing the target but landing in the
    same wrong spot.

    You seem intent on picking an argument by inserting a statement
    that agrees with the following sentences. BTW, my caliper is not
    digital, so the matter of +/- count is irrelevant.

    but that doesn't guarantee that a measurement taken with it will
    be accurate to 1 mil. I may not always press the jaws snugly
    enough and the scale may not be perfectly accurate.


    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jun 26 11:27:08 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <rd400g$egj$2@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    So the object was precision and not accuracy.

    If the goal was keep the needle on their marks it does't have to mean anything was precise. Maybe your guages had no faces, or read mA instead
    of degrees, and bent needles. As long as your +/- 3 degree thermocouples
    and controllers did not jump up and down + and then -3 degrees all the
    time, you were good.



    One good example of what we had is this.

    In a vat of material is a test hole. In that hole is a rod about 3/8
    inch in diameter and a foot long. At the end there are two
    thermocouples and two RTDs. The thermocouples wires go about 100 feet
    to a PLC (similar to a computer) card that converts the milivolts to
    digital that is then displayed on a compute screen. The RTDs go about
    10 feet to a converter that converts the change in resistance to a 4 to
    20 miliamp signal. That goes to a card on the PLC and then to the
    computer display.

    While the computer will display to 3 decimal places at 300 deg C from
    the lowest to the highest temperature shown on the display can be around
    3 deg differnet and all 3 be within the limits of the equipmnet.

    At a certain time a sample is sent to the lab and one of the computer
    displays is set as a standard and the object of the PLC is to keep the
    actual temperature , whatever it actually is, to that 'standard'. Not
    too accurate as to temperature, but very precice. The operators only
    needed to keep that one computer display as close to that 'mark' as they
    can if for some reason the PLC messes up and they have to adjust the
    control manual.

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  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jun 27 06:40:37 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.basics Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:
    In article <rd400g$egj$2@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    So the object was precision and not accuracy.

    If the goal was keep the needle on their marks it does't have to mean
    anything was precise. Maybe your guages had no faces, or read mA instead
    of degrees, and bent needles. As long as your +/- 3 degree thermocouples
    and controllers did not jump up and down + and then -3 degrees all the
    time, you were good.



    One good example of what we had is this.

    In a vat of material is a test hole. In that hole is a rod about 3/8
    inch in diameter and a foot long. At the end there are two
    thermocouples and two RTDs. The thermocouples wires go about 100 feet
    to a PLC (similar to a computer) card that converts the milivolts to
    digital that is then displayed on a compute screen. The RTDs go about
    10 feet to a converter that converts the change in resistance to a 4 to
    20 miliamp signal. That goes to a card on the PLC and then to the
    computer display.

    While the computer will display to 3 decimal places at 300 deg C from
    the lowest to the highest temperature shown on the display can be around
    3 deg differnet and all 3 be within the limits of the equipmnet.

    At a certain time a sample is sent to the lab and one of the computer displays is set as a standard and the object of the PLC is to keep the actual temperature , whatever it actually is, to that 'standard'. Not
    too accurate as to temperature, but very precice. The operators only
    needed to keep that one computer display as close to that 'mark' as they
    can if for some reason the PLC messes up and they have to adjust the control manual.

    What's the control loop if the PLC dies? How do people control temperatures manually? Is there a foot pedal to stomp on to switch the heaters on and
    off?


    There's a couple machines I fuss with that use platinum junction RTDs and
    we have alarm limits set. If the machine drifts into an alarm state,
    outside of a warmup period that's pretty much the end of the day and everything stops until it can be fixed. The loops on these machines are
    tuned to maintain and hold a set point of less than 1 degree F. The
    displays are all wrong, show fake levels of precision, and read in C, but
    are wrong by several degrees, even if you do the math. We gave up trying to calibrate the displays against what the real temperature with the offset features when the probes were last changed. It just isn't worth the time. Those machines are not accurate, they're not precise (as measured with
    their own instrumentation), but they will absolutely hold a stable
    temperature if you can determine the set points yourself.
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  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jun 27 06:56:08 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.basics Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:
    On 6/26/2020 9:53 AM, Cydrome Leader wrote:
    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This
    means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil,

    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last
    digit? That's the issue with multimeters that have completely bogus digits >> at the end. Those number are just noise and serve no purpose at all. They
    don't even compare to all bullets missing the target but landing in the
    same wrong spot.

    You seem intent on picking an argument by inserting a statement
    that agrees with the following sentences. BTW, my caliper is not
    digital, so the matter of +/- count is irrelevant.

    electronic test equipment is digital these days, so my question is very
    valid.

    How would you feel if your vernier or thimble readouts on your hand tools
    had number that randomly moved around? That's the goofiness of how these digital integrating meters work. It makes very little sense when directly translated into the physical word.

    Take a 100 foot surveyor's tape measure. Those are simple to read. You have feet and inches, and they're all in order. Let's our 100 foot tape is
    accurate to 3inches over that 100 feet. Not great, but fine for us.

    Now go digital, with the analog feel. Say the tape is now a long e-ink
    display and has no factory printed numers on it like a conventional tape. Every time you pull the tape out it redisplays tape measure printing and
    you get stuff like this:

    ... 12ft 1in 2in 4in 5in 3in 6in 7in 8in 9in 11in 10in 13ft ...

    How would that feel?

    It makes absolutely no sense unless you understand the silly types of
    errors that are display on devices where we expect direct read out of
    numbers.

    but that doesn't guarantee that a measurement taken with it will
    be accurate to 1 mil. I may not always press the jaws snugly
    enough and the scale may not be perfectly accurate.

    crappy meters can lack "snug" readings.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jun 27 09:55:18 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <rd6pl5$42t$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    What's the control loop if the PLC dies? How do people control temperatures manually? Is there a foot pedal to stomp on to switch the heaters on and off?




    The process has two PLCs running all the time. There are two or more
    computers hooked to the data stream for the PLCs One PLC is the so
    called hot backup. It is not controlling, but if the primary one quits,
    the secondary one will either switch over automatically or it can be
    manually switched.

    One thermocouple is connected to the control loop. If that TC goes bad,
    there are other TCs that give the temperature readout and the operators
    switch the control screen for that temperature to manual and they have
    to keep an eye on it and manually enter on the computer keyboard what percentage of valve opening is needed to mantain the correct
    temperature.


    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jun 29 02:59:33 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.basics Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:
    In article <rd6pl5$42t$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    What's the control loop if the PLC dies? How do people control temperatures >> manually? Is there a foot pedal to stomp on to switch the heaters on and
    off?




    The process has two PLCs running all the time. There are two or more computers hooked to the data stream for the PLCs One PLC is the so
    called hot backup. It is not controlling, but if the primary one quits,
    the secondary one will either switch over automatically or it can be manually switched.

    One thermocouple is connected to the control loop. If that TC goes bad, there are other TCs that give the temperature readout and the operators switch the control screen for that temperature to manual and they have
    to keep an eye on it and manually enter on the computer keyboard what percentage of valve opening is needed to mantain the correct
    temperature.

    OK, so if a PLC croaks, the operators can switch to the redundant one. If a probe of whatever you have between it and the current loop or whatever it
    was fails, it's 100% manual control? How do you share the reading from one problem? Not trying to pole holes in theory here, just actually curious.

    One thing annoying about the probes I deal with is it seems no two are
    alike. Never been able to swap one for another, even with short leads, even with three lead compensation and get the same behavior on the same
    controller.
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  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jun 29 10:54:10 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <rdblel$f8m$5@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    OK, so if a PLC croaks, the operators can switch to the redundant one. If a probe of whatever you have between it and the current loop or whatever it was fails, it's 100% manual control? How do you share the reading from one problem? Not trying to pole holes in theory here, just actually curious.

    One thing annoying about the probes I deal with is it seems no two are alike. Never been able to swap one for another, even with short leads, even with three lead compensation and get the same behavior on the same controller.



    Here is sort of how it works. One PLC quits. The second PLC takes over automatically or can be switched manually at any time.


    A TC feeding the PLCs fails. An alarm is sounded as the PLC thinks the process has gone out of limits. The operator is at a computer (was
    running a graphics program on Win XP when I left) , He calls up the
    control screen and puts the control in manual and sets the signal to the
    valve to where it was before the device fails. There is a secondary temperature TC. The operator looks back in the history of the read outs
    and sees that the primary control TC was showing 300.2 deg C when the
    lab said the process was on target. At the same time the secondary TC
    was showing 301.6 deg C. So the operator now has the control in manual
    and adjusts the output of the contoler to try and keep the process at
    301.6 deg C showing on the readiout now.

    When the bad TC is replaced and the process is checked out by the lab,
    The new setting may come back as 301.1 deg C. So that will be the new
    target.

    The vessels are large enough , around 10 feet tall and 5 feet in
    diameter so the temperature change takes a long time.

    The process is making polyester material. We put in a powder that looks
    like flour and a liquid Glycol. It is heated to about 300 deg C. There
    are 5 vessels in the process and it is continious. The powder and
    liquid are put in the first vessel and at the bottom is a pipe that
    conveys it to the next one. The process is repeated and small ammouts
    of other chemicals are added at each stage. It is extruded after the
    last vessel to what looks like string.
    It takes about 15 hours for the material to make it from start to
    finish. We make about 3000 pounds to 10,000 pounds of material each
    hour depending on the size of the process line.

    About 2 years ago the plant that had around 3000 people 20 years ago
    went out of business. Mostly because of other countries makeing the
    material much cheaper.

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  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Tue Jun 30 00:41:47 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Wed, 24 Jun 2020 21:06:04 +0100, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Thu, 18 Jun 2020 15:38:46 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 6/18/2020 6:33 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    I just bought an amp clamp meter, and it states the error is "+/-
    1.9% + 3 digits". What does the "3 digits" part mean?


    If your meter should read, say 1.875 A, the correct reading could
    be anywhere from 1.872 to 1.878. This is a possible error in the
    display presented to you in the analog-digital display conversion
    process. The +/-1.9% possible error is about the measurement
    taken including - but not only - any error made by the sensor.

    Thanks, I wonder why all my other meters only list a % error. Is it
    included within it somehow, or are they just lying, or do some meters
    not have this error?

    One generally finds the percentage plus digits error measures on more expensive equipment. Less expensive equipment more often than not only
    lists a percentage and nothing more.

    So should I assume the cheaper ones are lying? Or have they just made a rough estimate adding the two errors?
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Tue Jun 30 03:28:23 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:
    In article <rdblel$f8m$5@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    OK, so if a PLC croaks, the operators can switch to the redundant one. If a >> probe of whatever you have between it and the current loop or whatever it >> was fails, it's 100% manual control? How do you share the reading from one >> problem? Not trying to pole holes in theory here, just actually curious.

    One thing annoying about the probes I deal with is it seems no two are
    alike. Never been able to swap one for another, even with short leads, even >> with three lead compensation and get the same behavior on the same
    controller.



    Here is sort of how it works. One PLC quits. The second PLC takes over automatically or can be switched manually at any time.


    A TC feeding the PLCs fails. An alarm is sounded as the PLC thinks the process has gone out of limits. The operator is at a computer (was
    running a graphics program on Win XP when I left) , He calls up the
    control screen and puts the control in manual and sets the signal to the valve to where it was before the device fails. There is a secondary temperature TC. The operator looks back in the history of the read outs
    and sees that the primary control TC was showing 300.2 deg C when the
    lab said the process was on target. At the same time the secondary TC
    was showing 301.6 deg C. So the operator now has the control in manual
    and adjusts the output of the contoler to try and keep the process at
    301.6 deg C showing on the readiout now.

    When the bad TC is replaced and the process is checked out by the lab,
    The new setting may come back as 301.1 deg C. So that will be the new target.

    The vessels are large enough , around 10 feet tall and 5 feet in
    diameter so the temperature change takes a long time.

    The process is making polyester material. We put in a powder that looks like flour and a liquid Glycol. It is heated to about 300 deg C. There
    are 5 vessels in the process and it is continious. The powder and
    liquid are put in the first vessel and at the bottom is a pipe that
    conveys it to the next one. The process is repeated and small ammouts
    of other chemicals are added at each stage. It is extruded after the
    last vessel to what looks like string.
    It takes about 15 hours for the material to make it from start to
    finish. We make about 3000 pounds to 10,000 pounds of material each
    hour depending on the size of the process line.

    About 2 years ago the plant that had around 3000 people 20 years ago
    went out of business. Mostly because of other countries makeing the material much cheaper.

    Interesting.

    I met an engineer who worked at Eastman decades ago. He had good stories
    about the complexity of starting a new production line of chemicals or plastics whatever they were making at the time. The amusing part was none
    of the people that designed the new systems could never get the first
    batches to work at full scale. They'd have an old timer operator figure it
    out for them after they all gave up. This process could take days.

    The final "say" on the machines I deal with are the colors of test strips
    that run through the entire process.




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  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Tue Jun 30 03:52:44 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Wed, 24 Jun 2020 21:06:04 +0100, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Thu, 18 Jun 2020 15:38:46 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 6/18/2020 6:33 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    I just bought an amp clamp meter, and it states the error is "+/-
    1.9% + 3 digits". What does the "3 digits" part mean?


    If your meter should read, say 1.875 A, the correct reading could
    be anywhere from 1.872 to 1.878. This is a possible error in the
    display presented to you in the analog-digital display conversion
    process. The +/-1.9% possible error is about the measurement
    taken including - but not only - any error made by the sensor.

    Thanks, I wonder why all my other meters only list a % error. Is it
    included within it somehow, or are they just lying, or do some meters
    not have this error?

    One generally finds the percentage plus digits error measures on more
    expensive equipment. Less expensive equipment more often than not only
    lists a percentage and nothing more.

    So should I assume the cheaper ones are lying? Or have they just made a rough estimate adding the two errors?

    might be both. I dug out my first DMM, a Wavetek DM2, circa 1990s. It might have been from a raffle or something like that.

    The DC voltage specs range from 0.8% +1 digit (not bad really) over to the
    AC ranges which are "1.2% RDG +10 Digits". If I had new leads, I'd trust it with outlet voltage, but would stay away from 208volts. The meter has 3.5 digits or max display of 1999. I'm figuring a real 100volt AC reading could
    be 99 to 101 plus another error of +/- 1 volt for the 10 digits tolerance
    on the display or count. so 100volts from your Japanese outlet reference
    might read 98 to 102 volts. So while in the ballpark, it's better than you
    can read off a Simpson 260 meter in the AC voltage range. I could be wrong
    on this too.

    It's a pretty decent meter for poking at DC circuits for the tens of
    dollars is must have cost when new.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rich@rich@example.invalid to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Tue Jun 30 07:59:33 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Wed, 24 Jun 2020 21:06:04 +0100, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Thu, 18 Jun 2020 15:38:46 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 6/18/2020 6:33 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    I just bought an amp clamp meter, and it states the error is "+/-
    1.9% + 3 digits". What does the "3 digits" part mean?


    If your meter should read, say 1.875 A, the correct reading could
    be anywhere from 1.872 to 1.878. This is a possible error in the
    display presented to you in the analog-digital display conversion
    process. The +/-1.9% possible error is about the measurement
    taken including - but not only - any error made by the sensor.

    Thanks, I wonder why all my other meters only list a % error. Is
    it included within it somehow, or are they just lying, or do some
    meters not have this error?

    One generally finds the percentage plus digits error measures on
    more expensive equipment. Less expensive equipment more often than
    not only lists a percentage and nothing more.

    So should I assume the cheaper ones are lying?

    More likely they simply invested less effort in measuring their
    respective meters accuracy. And a generally safe assumption is that
    lower cost often equates to less accurate.

    Or have they just made a rough estimate adding the two errors?

    This is likely, but without being able to ask the maker, anything we
    surmise here is just a guess anyway.

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  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Tue Jun 30 11:09:46 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <rdecuc$m73$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    So should I assume the cheaper ones are lying? Or have they just made a rough estimate adding the two errors?

    might be both. I dug out my first DMM, a Wavetek DM2, circa 1990s. It might have been from a raffle or something like that.

    The DC voltage specs range from 0.8% +1 digit (not bad really) over to the AC ranges which are "1.2% RDG +10 Digits". If I had new leads, I'd trust it with outlet voltage, but would stay away from 208volts. The meter has 3.5 digits or max display of 1999. I'm figuring a real 100volt AC reading could be 99 to 101 plus another error of +/- 1 volt for the 10 digits tolerance
    on the display or count. so 100volts from your Japanese outlet reference might read 98 to 102 volts. So while in the ballpark, it's better than you can read off a Simpson 260 meter in the AC voltage range. I could be wrong on this too.

    It's a pretty decent meter for poking at DC circuits for the tens of
    dollars is must have cost when new.



    It seems that maybe due to modern manufactoring the meters are more
    accurate than they were 20 years ago. I bought some DC voltmeters from
    China. They display 3 digits. They read from 0 to 99.9 volts. I coulg
    get 4 of them for less than $ 15 including the shipping. I hooked all 4
    of them in parallel with a Fluke 87 . Three of them tracked right along
    with the Fluke with the last digit sometimes being one high or low from
    0 to 24 volts. The fourth one was off by an average of 2 on the last
    digit. I found an adjustment screw on the back of the meter and tweaked
    it and re ran the test. It then fell in line with the other meters.

    I had 3 or 4 of the Harbor Freight 'free' multimeters. The ones that
    usually sell for around $ 5. They seem to be reasonable accurate for
    the money. Plenty accurate for the home user to test things around the
    house. I do admit that the safety issue of putting them across the 120
    or 240 volt power wires is somewhat doubtful. I sure would not use one
    where I worked to put across the 480 volt 3 phase system that is fused
    with 200 amps.


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  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jul 2 05:45:42 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:
    In article <rdecuc$m73$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    So should I assume the cheaper ones are lying? Or have they just made a rough estimate adding the two errors?

    might be both. I dug out my first DMM, a Wavetek DM2, circa 1990s. It might >> have been from a raffle or something like that.

    The DC voltage specs range from 0.8% +1 digit (not bad really) over to the >> AC ranges which are "1.2% RDG +10 Digits". If I had new leads, I'd trust it >> with outlet voltage, but would stay away from 208volts. The meter has 3.5 >> digits or max display of 1999. I'm figuring a real 100volt AC reading could >> be 99 to 101 plus another error of +/- 1 volt for the 10 digits tolerance >> on the display or count. so 100volts from your Japanese outlet reference
    might read 98 to 102 volts. So while in the ballpark, it's better than you >> can read off a Simpson 260 meter in the AC voltage range. I could be wrong >> on this too.

    It's a pretty decent meter for poking at DC circuits for the tens of
    dollars is must have cost when new.



    It seems that maybe due to modern manufactoring the meters are more
    accurate than they were 20 years ago. I bought some DC voltmeters from China. They display 3 digits. They read from 0 to 99.9 volts. I coulg
    get 4 of them for less than $ 15 including the shipping. I hooked all 4
    of them in parallel with a Fluke 87 . Three of them tracked right along with the Fluke with the last digit sometimes being one high or low from
    0 to 24 volts. The fourth one was off by an average of 2 on the last
    digit. I found an adjustment screw on the back of the meter and tweaked
    it and re ran the test. It then fell in line with the other meters.

    Have you run this test with AC? That seems to be where the wheels come
    off. I brought up this thread to a friend and he mentioned his quest to
    repair some sort of HP true RMS meter that uses a thermocouple and heater
    to properly measure complex waveforms. I can't even guess how slow such a meter might be.

    I had 3 or 4 of the Harbor Freight 'free' multimeters. The ones that usually sell for around $ 5. They seem to be reasonable accurate for
    the money. Plenty accurate for the home user to test things around the house. I do admit that the safety issue of putting them across the 120
    or 240 volt power wires is somewhat doubtful. I sure would not use one where I worked to put across the 480 volt 3 phase system that is fused
    with 200 amps.

    I'm pretty timid with anything upstream from a plain outlet. I had an
    edison base fuse burst in my hand once. Never seen one come apart before.
    It was just a 120v lighting circuit, but right off the service panel.
    There's way more excitement near those things.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jasen Betts@jasen@xnet.co.nz to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jul 2 07:03:26 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 2020-07-02, Cydrome Leader <presence@MUNGEpanix.com> wrote:
    In sci.electronics.equipment Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:
    In article <rdecuc$m73$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    So should I assume the cheaper ones are lying? Or have they just made a rough estimate adding the two errors?

    might be both. I dug out my first DMM, a Wavetek DM2, circa 1990s. It might
    have been from a raffle or something like that.

    The DC voltage specs range from 0.8% +1 digit (not bad really) over to the
    AC ranges which are "1.2% RDG +10 Digits". If I had new leads, I'd trust it
    with outlet voltage, but would stay away from 208volts. The meter has 3.5 >>> digits or max display of 1999. I'm figuring a real 100volt AC reading could
    be 99 to 101 plus another error of +/- 1 volt for the 10 digits tolerance >>> on the display or count. so 100volts from your Japanese outlet reference >>> might read 98 to 102 volts. So while in the ballpark, it's better than you >>> can read off a Simpson 260 meter in the AC voltage range. I could be wrong >>> on this too.

    It's a pretty decent meter for poking at DC circuits for the tens of
    dollars is must have cost when new.



    It seems that maybe due to modern manufactoring the meters are more
    accurate than they were 20 years ago. I bought some DC voltmeters from
    China. They display 3 digits. They read from 0 to 99.9 volts. I coulg
    get 4 of them for less than $ 15 including the shipping. I hooked all 4
    of them in parallel with a Fluke 87 . Three of them tracked right along
    with the Fluke with the last digit sometimes being one high or low from
    0 to 24 volts. The fourth one was off by an average of 2 on the last
    digit. I found an adjustment screw on the back of the meter and tweaked
    it and re ran the test. It then fell in line with the other meters.

    Have you run this test with AC? That seems to be where the wheels come
    off. I brought up this thread to a friend and he mentioned his quest to repair some sort of HP true RMS meter that uses a thermocouple and heater
    to properly measure complex waveforms. I can't even guess how slow such a meter might be.

    The heaters used in thermal printers manage a speed better than 10mS
    stuff done in a microchip (like LT1088) could be even faster.
    --
    Jasen.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jul 2 10:41:19 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <rdjsa6$28b$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    Have you run this test with AC? That seems to be where the wheels come
    off. I brought up this thread to a friend and he mentioned his quest to repair some sort of HP true RMS meter that uses a thermocouple and heater
    to properly measure complex waveforms. I can't even guess how slow such a meter might be.

    I had 3 or 4 of the Harbor Freight 'free' multimeters. The ones that usually sell for around $ 5. They seem to be reasonable accurate for
    the money. Plenty accurate for the home user to test things around the house. I do admit that the safety issue of putting them across the 120
    or 240 volt power wires is somewhat doubtful. I sure would not use one where I worked to put across the 480 volt 3 phase system that is fused with 200 amps.

    I'm pretty timid with anything upstream from a plain outlet. I had an
    edison base fuse burst in my hand once. Never seen one come apart before.
    It was just a 120v lighting circuit, but right off the service panel. There's way more excitement near those things.



    I have not ran any tests for AC . The things I work with don't care
    about very much about being accurate to more than around 5 %. Usually
    it is more of do I have a voltage/current or not.

    When I work on most anything other than low voltage (below 100 volts) I
    ues either my Simpson 260 analog meter or a Fluke meter that is rated
    for cat 3 and 4. If you have not heard of the Cat numbers, they are for devices used in different power circuits. I don't know the numbers off
    hand, but it goes something like this, Cat 1 is for low voltage items,
    Cat 2 for things like stoves and refrigerators, Cat 3 for homw
    wiring,and Cat 4 for the very high power circuits like I often worked on
    like the 480 volt AC and 300 amps.

    For a real scare you should see some of the safety movies that Fluke put
    out. They show under test conditions what can hapen to inexpensive
    meters and their meters under different conditions like having the
    meter set for amps and putting across a 480 volt circuit that has plenty
    of amps .
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From RheillyPhoull@Rheilly@bigslong.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 3 09:20:53 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 2/07/2020 10:41 pm, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <rdjsa6$28b$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    Have you run this test with AC? That seems to be where the wheels come
    off. I brought up this thread to a friend and he mentioned his quest to
    repair some sort of HP true RMS meter that uses a thermocouple and heater
    to properly measure complex waveforms. I can't even guess how slow such a
    meter might be.

    I had 3 or 4 of the Harbor Freight 'free' multimeters. The ones that
    usually sell for around $ 5. They seem to be reasonable accurate for
    the money. Plenty accurate for the home user to test things around the
    house. I do admit that the safety issue of putting them across the 120
    or 240 volt power wires is somewhat doubtful. I sure would not use one
    where I worked to put across the 480 volt 3 phase system that is fused
    with 200 amps.

    I'm pretty timid with anything upstream from a plain outlet. I had an
    edison base fuse burst in my hand once. Never seen one come apart before.
    It was just a 120v lighting circuit, but right off the service panel.
    There's way more excitement near those things.



    I have not ran any tests for AC . The things I work with don't care
    about very much about being accurate to more than around 5 %. Usually
    it is more of do I have a voltage/current or not.

    When I work on most anything other than low voltage (below 100 volts) I
    ues either my Simpson 260 analog meter or a Fluke meter that is rated
    for cat 3 and 4. If you have not heard of the Cat numbers, they are for devices used in different power circuits. I don't know the numbers off
    hand, but it goes something like this, Cat 1 is for low voltage items,
    Cat 2 for things like stoves and refrigerators, Cat 3 for homw
    wiring,and Cat 4 for the very high power circuits like I often worked on
    like the 480 volt AC and 300 amps.

    For a real scare you should see some of the safety movies that Fluke put
    out. They show under test conditions what can hapen to inexpensive
    meters and their meters under different conditions like having the
    meter set for amps and putting across a 480 volt circuit that has plenty
    of amps .

    Ahh the old "Leaving it on amps" trick. How many of us can say they
    never did it ?
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jasen Betts@jasen@xnet.co.nz to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 3 13:10:21 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 2020-07-02, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:
    In article <rdjsa6$28b$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    Have you run this test with AC? That seems to be where the wheels come
    off. I brought up this thread to a friend and he mentioned his quest to
    repair some sort of HP true RMS meter that uses a thermocouple and heater >> to properly measure complex waveforms. I can't even guess how slow such a >> meter might be.

    I had 3 or 4 of the Harbor Freight 'free' multimeters. The ones that
    usually sell for around $ 5. They seem to be reasonable accurate for
    the money. Plenty accurate for the home user to test things around the >> > house. I do admit that the safety issue of putting them across the 120 >> > or 240 volt power wires is somewhat doubtful. I sure would not use one >> > where I worked to put across the 480 volt 3 phase system that is fused >> > with 200 amps.

    I'm pretty timid with anything upstream from a plain outlet. I had an
    edison base fuse burst in my hand once. Never seen one come apart before. >> It was just a 120v lighting circuit, but right off the service panel.
    There's way more excitement near those things.


    I have not ran any tests for AC . The things I work with don't care
    about very much about being accurate to more than around 5 %. Usually
    it is more of do I have a voltage/current or not.

    When I work on most anything other than low voltage (below 100 volts) I
    ues either my Simpson 260 analog meter or a Fluke meter that is rated
    for cat 3 and 4. If you have not heard of the Cat numbers, they are for devices used in different power circuits. I don't know the numbers off hand, but it goes something like this, Cat 1 is for low voltage items,
    Cat 2 for things like stoves and refrigerators, Cat 3 for homw
    wiring,and Cat 4 for the very high power circuits like I often worked on like the 480 volt AC and 300 amps.

    For a real scare you should see some of the safety movies that Fluke put out. They show under test conditions what can hapen to inexpensive
    meters and their meters under different conditions like having the
    meter set for amps and putting across a 480 volt circuit that has plenty
    of amps .

    or even just this document.

    https://content.fluke.com/promotions/promo-dmm/0518-dmm-campaign/dmm/fluke_dmm-chfr/files/safetyguidelines.pdf
    --
    Jasen.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 3 10:14:14 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <rdnant$2sm$3@gonzo.revmaps.no-ip.org>, jasen@xnet.co.nz
    says...

    I have not ran any tests for AC . The things I work with don't care
    about very much about being accurate to more than around 5 %. Usually
    it is more of do I have a voltage/current or not.




    Just for the fun of it, I did test the 3 'free' Harbor Freight meters on
    AC and DC yeaterday. From 0 to 25 VDC the HF meters were within about
    .5 % of the Fluke meter. On AC up to 130 VAC they were around 3 %. One
    was always low and the other 2 were always high.

    So they are accurate for most anything around the house for most people.


    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jul 11 21:38:51 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:54:19 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Sat, 20 Jun 2020 16:24:41 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0miefkhkwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    I'd need to contract OCD to understand that. There's only one thing in question here, how close is the reading to the correct value. You can't split that into two. 3.1416 is better than 3.14, and that's it. All you can state with a reading is it's correct to within a certain percentage.

    Try this.

    A doctor does a very complicated operation on your left arm like a joint >>> replacement. It all goes very well. Very precise.

    However he should have done the operation on the right arm that was
    causing trouble. Not accurate.

    Nope, because the first one is 100% useless. I wouldn't call that precise at all, as he was out by half a metre.

    That is why a voltmeter can show 3 digits and be accurate to only the
    last digit being in question by one number either way, but a 5 digit
    volt meter can show many numbers, but if it is not calibrated corrctly
    the 2nd digit to the 5 th digit could be way off and the meter not
    accurate at all.

    Showing those extra two numbers is pointless if they're wrong. All that matters is how many volts difference between the actual voltage and what is shown.

    agreed. The problem with the bullets and the target story is that when explained, we somehow perfectly know where the bullets are- be in on
    target or a small grouping somewhere else. Cheapo meters won't give CONSISTENT or REPEATABLE results, not matter how "precise" they pretended
    to be, or how accurate the spec sheet claims, especially considering the
    last digit(s) may be totaly wrong, and random. It's like having crappy or dirty test leads or a component. You'll get all the digits in the world,
    but they keep changing. You won't even be able to pick a reading.

    Keep in mind that "calibrated" equipment doesn't even have to be precise
    or accurate. An example would be an adjustable power supply with digital readout. Say it's always reads high by 0.7 volts. It's not precise or accurate, but by knowing the offset it can used with success and may even have great regulation.

    I've got thermostats like that, I've calibrated them to 0.1C. Trouble is, they have remote sensors which work perfectly, but if the actual unit gets very warm (as in direct sunlight), the reading goes up by as much as 2C. Nevermind, they happen to be in my conservatory (the main source of heat in the summer), along with the air conditioner, so on a hot day they switch it on slightly too soon, then correct themselves when the AC cools them off.

    On the other hand say you have an alibaba special power supply that's "accurate" to +/- 0.35 volts, with terrible regulation that oscillates.

    What power supply is better?

    So the point is cheapo equipment can have lots of bogus digits and
    readings that flop up and down, while better equipment can be more consistently wrong, which can be compensated for. Precision and accuracy
    mean little by themselves if you need multiple readings.


    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sun Jul 12 18:45:52 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:
    On 6/20/2020 4:29 AM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 19 Jun 2020 23:55:42 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0mg7zmz6wdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says... >>>>>
    But what I'm surprised at is a ?5 multimeter (not clamp) not giving a digits error. Maybe precision on a simple voltmeter is cheap as chips nowadays?



    You have to be careful how you throw precision and accurecy around.

    A meter that shows 4 digits is more precice than one that shows only 3 >>>> digits, however the 4 digit one may only be 1% accurate and the 3 digit >>>> one may be .5% accurate.

    It is easy to get precision, but difficule to be accurate. Think of it >>>> as shooting a gun. Precision may be how close the bullets land to each >>>> other where ever they land on the target, but to be accurate the bullets >>>> have to land on the center of the target. Such as all the bullets could >>>> land very close to each other, but not even hit the target.

    As I mentioned, a good meter will not have a digits error outside the +- >>>> one digit due to rounding.

    That didn't help. I interchange the two. I just want to know how close to the correct reading the readout is. Adding another digit doesn't improve anything if it's incorrect. And shooting all the bullets in one place doesn't help if they all miss.


    Take pi as an example. It can be said that 3.14 is accurate as a
    three-digit value, but 3.1416 is more precise because it has a
    higher resolution.

    OTOH, deriving it from 22/7 or 3.1429 has the same 5-digit
    resolution and is just as precise as far as the number it
    represents is concerned but is less accurate.

    In this particular case, 3.1416 is both more precise and more
    accurate than 3.14 but that's not always the case with measurements.

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This
    means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil,

    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last digit? That's the issue with multimeters that have completely bogus digits
    at the end. Those number are just noise and serve no purpose at all. They don't even compare to all bullets missing the target but landing in the
    same wrong spot.

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.

    but that doesn't guarantee that a measurement taken with it will
    be accurate to 1 mil. I may not always press the jaws snugly
    enough and the scale may not be perfectly accurate.

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Pimpom@nobody@nowhere.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sun Jul 12 23:31:01 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This
    means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil,

    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last
    digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always
    meant, a thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tom Gardner@spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sun Jul 12 20:21:10 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 12/07/20 19:01, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This
    means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil,

    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last
    digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"?a In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an
    inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always meant, a thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    In the UK "mill" means millilitre.

    If you want to refer to fractions of an inch, then
    it is /always/ "thou", i.e. thousandths of an inch.

    In the UK "mil/mill" /never/ means 0.001".
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jul 13 03:21:41 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.basics Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:54:19 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Sat, 20 Jun 2020 16:24:41 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0miefkhkwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says... >>>>>
    I'd need to contract OCD to understand that. There's only one thing in question here, how close is the reading to the correct value. You can't split that into two. 3.1416 is better than 3.14, and that's it. All you can state with a reading is it's correct to within a certain percentage.

    Try this.

    A doctor does a very complicated operation on your left arm like a joint >>>> replacement. It all goes very well. Very precise.

    However he should have done the operation on the right arm that was
    causing trouble. Not accurate.

    Nope, because the first one is 100% useless. I wouldn't call that precise at all, as he was out by half a metre.

    That is why a voltmeter can show 3 digits and be accurate to only the
    last digit being in question by one number either way, but a 5 digit
    volt meter can show many numbers, but if it is not calibrated corrctly >>>> the 2nd digit to the 5 th digit could be way off and the meter not
    accurate at all.

    Showing those extra two numbers is pointless if they're wrong. All that matters is how many volts difference between the actual voltage and what is shown.

    agreed. The problem with the bullets and the target story is that when
    explained, we somehow perfectly know where the bullets are- be in on
    target or a small grouping somewhere else. Cheapo meters won't give
    CONSISTENT or REPEATABLE results, not matter how "precise" they pretended
    to be, or how accurate the spec sheet claims, especially considering the
    last digit(s) may be totaly wrong, and random. It's like having crappy or
    dirty test leads or a component. You'll get all the digits in the world,
    but they keep changing. You won't even be able to pick a reading.

    Keep in mind that "calibrated" equipment doesn't even have to be precise
    or accurate. An example would be an adjustable power supply with digital
    readout. Say it's always reads high by 0.7 volts. It's not precise or
    accurate, but by knowing the offset it can used with success and may even
    have great regulation.

    I've got thermostats like that, I've calibrated them to 0.1C. Trouble
    is, they have remote sensors which work perfectly, but if the actual
    unit gets very warm (as in direct sunlight), the reading goes up by as
    much as 2C. Nevermind, they happen to be in my conservatory (the main source of heat in the summer), along with the air conditioner, so on a
    hot day they switch it on slightly too soon, then correct themselves
    when the AC cools them off.

    Is it the controller that's off by 2C when it warms up?
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Pimpom@nobody@nowhere.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jul 13 10:23:29 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 7/13/2020 12:51 AM, Tom Gardner wrote:
    On 12/07/20 19:01, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This
    means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil,

    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last >>>> digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"?a In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an
    inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always meant, a
    thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    In the UK "mill" means millilitre.

    If you want to refer to fractions of an inch, then
    it is /always/ "thou", i.e. thousandths of an inch.

    In the UK "mil/mill" /never/ means 0.001".


    My bad. This is the first time I heard that the mil is not used
    as the unit for .001" in the UK. (I'm *not* an American).
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jul 13 13:32:04 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 04:21:41 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.basics Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:54:19 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Sat, 20 Jun 2020 16:24:41 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0miefkhkwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says... >>>>>>
    I'd need to contract OCD to understand that. There's only one thing in question here, how close is the reading to the correct value. You can't split that into two. 3.1416 is better than 3.14, and that's it. All you can state with a reading is it's correct to within a certain percentage.

    Try this.

    A doctor does a very complicated operation on your left arm like a joint >>>>> replacement. It all goes very well. Very precise.

    However he should have done the operation on the right arm that was
    causing trouble. Not accurate.

    Nope, because the first one is 100% useless. I wouldn't call that precise at all, as he was out by half a metre.

    That is why a voltmeter can show 3 digits and be accurate to only the >>>>> last digit being in question by one number either way, but a 5 digit >>>>> volt meter can show many numbers, but if it is not calibrated corrctly >>>>> the 2nd digit to the 5 th digit could be way off and the meter not
    accurate at all.

    Showing those extra two numbers is pointless if they're wrong. All that matters is how many volts difference between the actual voltage and what is shown.

    agreed. The problem with the bullets and the target story is that when
    explained, we somehow perfectly know where the bullets are- be in on
    target or a small grouping somewhere else. Cheapo meters won't give
    CONSISTENT or REPEATABLE results, not matter how "precise" they pretended >>> to be, or how accurate the spec sheet claims, especially considering the >>> last digit(s) may be totaly wrong, and random. It's like having crappy or >>> dirty test leads or a component. You'll get all the digits in the world, >>> but they keep changing. You won't even be able to pick a reading.

    Keep in mind that "calibrated" equipment doesn't even have to be precise >>> or accurate. An example would be an adjustable power supply with digital >>> readout. Say it's always reads high by 0.7 volts. It's not precise or
    accurate, but by knowing the offset it can used with success and may even >>> have great regulation.

    I've got thermostats like that, I've calibrated them to 0.1C. Trouble
    is, they have remote sensors which work perfectly, but if the actual
    unit gets very warm (as in direct sunlight), the reading goes up by as
    much as 2C. Nevermind, they happen to be in my conservatory (the main
    source of heat in the summer), along with the air conditioner, so on a
    hot day they switch it on slightly too soon, then correct themselves
    when the AC cools them off.

    Is it the controller that's off by 2C when it warms up?

    Yes. The controller is in the conservatory in direct sunlight. The sensor is on a long wire in a cooler room (the living room) which is what I want to control the temperature of. The controller's reading goes up by 2C if it gets really hot, but the AC blows across it, so it doesn't do it wrong for long.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jul 13 13:35:40 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Sun, 12 Jul 2020 20:21:10 +0100, Tom Gardner <spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/07/20 19:01, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This
    means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil,

    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last >>>> digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an
    inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always meant, a
    thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    In the UK "mill" means millilitre.

    If you want to refer to fractions of an inch, then
    it is /always/ "thou", i.e. thousandths of an inch.

    In the UK "mil/mill" /never/ means 0.001".

    Yes it does. My neighbour's a tradesman (in Scotland) and says "mill/mil" (I don't know which as they sound the same in speech) as shorthand for millimetre. As in "that kitchen unit is 600 mill wide". Since we don't use inches for such things in the UK, there's no confusion.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jul 13 13:36:10 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 05:53:29 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 7/13/2020 12:51 AM, Tom Gardner wrote:
    On 12/07/20 19:01, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This
    means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil,

    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last >>>>> digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an
    inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always meant, a
    thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    In the UK "mill" means millilitre.

    If you want to refer to fractions of an inch, then
    it is /always/ "thou", i.e. thousandths of an inch.

    In the UK "mil/mill" /never/ means 0.001".


    My bad. This is the first time I heard that the mil is not used
    as the unit for .001" in the UK. (I'm *not* an American).

    If you're not American why did you say "my bad"? Your bad what? Finish the sentence!
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jul 13 13:38:00 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Sun, 12 Jul 2020 19:01:01 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This
    means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil,

    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last
    digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always
    meant, a thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    I only expect such ambiguity from Australians. They say "6 Ks" to mean 6 km. I say the complete words. Kilometre, millimetre, millilitre, etc.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Pimpom@nobody@nowhere.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jul 13 20:57:26 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 7/13/2020 6:06 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 05:53:29 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 7/13/2020 12:51 AM, Tom Gardner wrote:
    On 12/07/20 19:01, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This >>>>>>> means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil, >>>>>>
    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last >>>>>> digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an
    inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always meant, a >>>> thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    In the UK "mill" means millilitre.

    If you want to refer to fractions of an inch, then
    it is /always/ "thou", i.e. thousandths of an inch.

    In the UK "mil/mill" /never/ means 0.001".


    My bad. This is the first time I heard that the mil is not used
    as the unit for .001" in the UK. (I'm *not* an American).

    If you're not American why did you say "my bad"? Your bad what? Finish the sentence!

    So now you're a grammar Nazi? This after I (and others) spent
    considerable time and effort patiently explaining to you a
    concept that many/most readers here probably already knew, and
    would quickly grasp if they didn't. Sheesh!

    And is there a law against non-Americans using an American
    expression? FYI I'm none of these: American, British, Australian
    or Canadian - or a citizen of any other country where English is
    natively spoken.

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeroen Belleman@jeroen@nospam.please to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jul 13 17:39:45 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 2020-07-13 17:27, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/13/2020 6:06 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    [...]
    If you're not American why did you say "my bad"?a Your bad what?
    Finish the sentence!

    So now you're a grammar Nazi? This after I (and others) spent
    considerable time and effort[...]

    Just drop it. There are better things to do than to argue
    with a cantankerous teenager. If a conversation turns into
    a source of irritation, the best way is to simply drop out.

    Jeroen Belleman
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tom Gardner@spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jul 13 21:04:07 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 13/07/20 16:39, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 2020-07-13 17:27, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/13/2020 6:06 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    [...]
    If you're not American why did you say "my bad"?a Your bad what? Finish the
    sentence!

    So now you're a grammar Nazi? This after I (and others) spent considerable >> time and effort[...]

    Just drop it. There are better things to do than to argue
    with a cantankerous teenager. If a conversation turns into
    a source of irritation, the best way is to simply drop out.

    Precisely.

    That was my decision too. An easy decision given the moniker
    "Commander Kinsey" is either someone that has too high a
    regard for themselves, or is indicating that they intend to
    troll.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jul 16 07:30:20 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Jul 2020 20:21:10 +0100, Tom Gardner <spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/07/20 19:01, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This
    means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil,

    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last >>>>> digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an
    inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always meant, a
    thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    In the UK "mill" means millilitre.

    If you want to refer to fractions of an inch, then
    it is /always/ "thou", i.e. thousandths of an inch.

    In the UK "mil/mill" /never/ means 0.001".

    Yes it does. My neighbour's a tradesman (in Scotland) and says
    "mill/mil" (I don't know which as they sound the same in speech) as shorthand for millimetre. As in "that kitchen unit is 600 mill wide". Since we don't use inches for such things in the UK, there's no
    confusion.

    The context there is key too. While I'd not measure a countertop or
    whatever in millimeters, it would make no sense that anything in a kitchen would be measured thicknesses of paper.

    We (in the US) use "guage" for wire and sheet metal. We also use "guage"
    for measuring really thin stuff like plastic films. In the last case, it's
    a completly different unit, but with proper context won't confuse anybody.

    Question for the metric woodworkers. Does anybody cut a piece of wood to
    317mm or 429mm or other off numbers when building a house or handing a
    door or installing a countertop?



    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jul 16 18:45:35 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Tue, 30 Jun 2020 16:09:46 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <rdecuc$m73$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    So should I assume the cheaper ones are lying? Or have they just made a rough estimate adding the two errors?

    might be both. I dug out my first DMM, a Wavetek DM2, circa 1990s. It might >> have been from a raffle or something like that.

    The DC voltage specs range from 0.8% +1 digit (not bad really) over to the >> AC ranges which are "1.2% RDG +10 Digits". If I had new leads, I'd trust it >> with outlet voltage, but would stay away from 208volts. The meter has 3.5
    digits or max display of 1999. I'm figuring a real 100volt AC reading could >> be 99 to 101 plus another error of +/- 1 volt for the 10 digits tolerance
    on the display or count. so 100volts from your Japanese outlet reference
    might read 98 to 102 volts. So while in the ballpark, it's better than you >> can read off a Simpson 260 meter in the AC voltage range. I could be wrong >> on this too.

    It's a pretty decent meter for poking at DC circuits for the tens of
    dollars is must have cost when new.

    It seems that maybe due to modern manufactoring the meters are more
    accurate than they were 20 years ago. I bought some DC voltmeters from China. They display 3 digits. They read from 0 to 99.9 volts. I coulg
    get 4 of them for less than $ 15 including the shipping. I hooked all 4
    of them in parallel with a Fluke 87 . Three of them tracked right along
    with the Fluke with the last digit sometimes being one high or low from
    0 to 24 volts. The fourth one was off by an average of 2 on the last
    digit. I found an adjustment screw on the back of the meter and tweaked
    it and re ran the test. It then fell in line with the other meters.

    I had 3 or 4 of the Harbor Freight 'free' multimeters. The ones that
    usually sell for around $ 5. They seem to be reasonable accurate for
    the money. Plenty accurate for the home user to test things around the house. I do admit that the safety issue of putting them across the 120
    or 240 volt power wires is somewhat doubtful. I sure would not use one
    where I worked to put across the 480 volt 3 phase system that is fused
    with 200 amps.

    Whyever not? Even the cheap ones usually state you can use them up to 1000 volts. I've used them on 240 and 415 just fine. I used one on 2000 volts once, and it just failed inside, not even smoke or noise.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jul 16 18:46:46 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Tue, 30 Jun 2020 04:52:44 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Wed, 24 Jun 2020 21:06:04 +0100, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Thu, 18 Jun 2020 15:38:46 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote: >>>>
    On 6/18/2020 6:33 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    I just bought an amp clamp meter, and it states the error is "+/-
    1.9% + 3 digits". What does the "3 digits" part mean?


    If your meter should read, say 1.875 A, the correct reading could
    be anywhere from 1.872 to 1.878. This is a possible error in the
    display presented to you in the analog-digital display conversion
    process. The +/-1.9% possible error is about the measurement
    taken including - but not only - any error made by the sensor.

    Thanks, I wonder why all my other meters only list a % error. Is it
    included within it somehow, or are they just lying, or do some meters
    not have this error?

    One generally finds the percentage plus digits error measures on more
    expensive equipment. Less expensive equipment more often than not only
    lists a percentage and nothing more.

    So should I assume the cheaper ones are lying? Or have they just made a rough estimate adding the two errors?

    might be both. I dug out my first DMM, a Wavetek DM2, circa 1990s. It might have been from a raffle or something like that.

    The DC voltage specs range from 0.8% +1 digit (not bad really) over to the AC ranges which are "1.2% RDG +10 Digits".

    TEN!? Surely that's more than the number of digits it has? In which case it has no accuracy at all.

    If I had new leads, I'd trust it
    with outlet voltage, but would stay away from 208volts.

    You oughta complain about that low voltage. Some equipment needs at least 220. --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jul 16 18:51:49 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Thu, 02 Jul 2020 06:45:42 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:
    In article <rdecuc$m73$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    So should I assume the cheaper ones are lying? Or have they just made a rough estimate adding the two errors?

    might be both. I dug out my first DMM, a Wavetek DM2, circa 1990s. It might >>> have been from a raffle or something like that.

    The DC voltage specs range from 0.8% +1 digit (not bad really) over to the >>> AC ranges which are "1.2% RDG +10 Digits". If I had new leads, I'd trust it >>> with outlet voltage, but would stay away from 208volts. The meter has 3.5 >>> digits or max display of 1999. I'm figuring a real 100volt AC reading could >>> be 99 to 101 plus another error of +/- 1 volt for the 10 digits tolerance >>> on the display or count. so 100volts from your Japanese outlet reference >>> might read 98 to 102 volts. So while in the ballpark, it's better than you >>> can read off a Simpson 260 meter in the AC voltage range. I could be wrong >>> on this too.

    It's a pretty decent meter for poking at DC circuits for the tens of
    dollars is must have cost when new.



    It seems that maybe due to modern manufactoring the meters are more
    accurate than they were 20 years ago. I bought some DC voltmeters from
    China. They display 3 digits. They read from 0 to 99.9 volts. I coulg
    get 4 of them for less than $ 15 including the shipping. I hooked all 4
    of them in parallel with a Fluke 87 . Three of them tracked right along
    with the Fluke with the last digit sometimes being one high or low from
    0 to 24 volts. The fourth one was off by an average of 2 on the last
    digit. I found an adjustment screw on the back of the meter and tweaked
    it and re ran the test. It then fell in line with the other meters.

    Have you run this test with AC? That seems to be where the wheels come
    off. I brought up this thread to a friend and he mentioned his quest to repair some sort of HP true RMS meter that uses a thermocouple and heater
    to properly measure complex waveforms. I can't even guess how slow such a meter might be.

    How well do these things work measuring dodgy waves like from a cheap UPS or invertor?

    I had 3 or 4 of the Harbor Freight 'free' multimeters. The ones that
    usually sell for around $ 5. They seem to be reasonable accurate for
    the money. Plenty accurate for the home user to test things around the
    house. I do admit that the safety issue of putting them across the 120
    or 240 volt power wires is somewhat doubtful. I sure would not use one
    where I worked to put across the 480 volt 3 phase system that is fused
    with 200 amps.

    I'm pretty timid with anything upstream from a plain outlet.

    I've replaced outlets (240V, not the namby pamby USA stuff) without turning off the power - other outlets on the same circuit were being used in the office and I saw no point in interrupting them.

    Just keep your fingers off the metal things and don't short stuff together. Wear goggles and gloves if you want to be a girl about it.

    I had an
    edison base fuse burst in my hand once. Never seen one come apart before.
    It was just a 120v lighting circuit, but right off the service panel.
    There's way more excitement near those things.

    Try shorting two phases together with 500A cables. That causes lots of smoke, a fire alarm, 3 fire engines, and a visit from the power company. Do not ever employ Irish electricians.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Michael Terrell@terrell.michael.a@gmail.com to sci.electronics.equipment on Thu Jul 16 10:54:08 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    208 is a standard three phase voltage. It is three 120 volt lines phased 120 degrees apart.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jul 16 20:09:20 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Fri, 03 Jul 2020 02:20:53 +0100, RheillyPhoull <Rheilly@bigslong.com> wrote:
    On 2/07/2020 10:41 pm, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    In article <rdjsa6$28b$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    Have you run this test with AC? That seems to be where the wheels come
    off. I brought up this thread to a friend and he mentioned his quest to
    repair some sort of HP true RMS meter that uses a thermocouple and heater >>> to properly measure complex waveforms. I can't even guess how slow such a >>> meter might be.

    I had 3 or 4 of the Harbor Freight 'free' multimeters. The ones that
    usually sell for around $ 5. They seem to be reasonable accurate for
    the money. Plenty accurate for the home user to test things around the >>>> house. I do admit that the safety issue of putting them across the 120 >>>> or 240 volt power wires is somewhat doubtful. I sure would not use one >>>> where I worked to put across the 480 volt 3 phase system that is fused >>>> with 200 amps.

    I'm pretty timid with anything upstream from a plain outlet. I had an
    edison base fuse burst in my hand once. Never seen one come apart before. >>> It was just a 120v lighting circuit, but right off the service panel.
    There's way more excitement near those things.



    I have not ran any tests for AC . The things I work with don't care
    about very much about being accurate to more than around 5 %. Usually
    it is more of do I have a voltage/current or not.

    When I work on most anything other than low voltage (below 100 volts) I
    ues either my Simpson 260 analog meter or a Fluke meter that is rated
    for cat 3 and 4. If you have not heard of the Cat numbers, they are for
    devices used in different power circuits. I don't know the numbers off
    hand, but it goes something like this, Cat 1 is for low voltage items,
    Cat 2 for things like stoves and refrigerators, Cat 3 for homw
    wiring,and Cat 4 for the very high power circuits like I often worked on
    like the 480 volt AC and 300 amps.

    For a real scare you should see some of the safety movies that Fluke put
    out. They show under test conditions what can hapen to inexpensive
    meters and their meters under different conditions like having the
    meter set for amps and putting across a 480 volt circuit that has plenty
    of amps .

    Ahh the old "Leaving it on amps" trick. How many of us can say they
    never did it ?
    I find it crazy that you can select volts and have the wires in the amps holes. The switch should change the contacts. I've broken a meter doing that, just measuring the voltage on a car battery. u100 meter, but UNFUSED FFS! At least the mA range was fused, but they couldn't be bothered putting in a 20A fuse for the big range....
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jul 16 20:10:51 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Thu, 02 Jul 2020 15:41:19 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <rdjsa6$28b$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    Have you run this test with AC? That seems to be where the wheels come
    off. I brought up this thread to a friend and he mentioned his quest to
    repair some sort of HP true RMS meter that uses a thermocouple and heater
    to properly measure complex waveforms. I can't even guess how slow such a
    meter might be.

    I had 3 or 4 of the Harbor Freight 'free' multimeters. The ones that
    usually sell for around $ 5. They seem to be reasonable accurate for
    the money. Plenty accurate for the home user to test things around the
    house. I do admit that the safety issue of putting them across the 120
    or 240 volt power wires is somewhat doubtful. I sure would not use one
    where I worked to put across the 480 volt 3 phase system that is fused
    with 200 amps.

    I'm pretty timid with anything upstream from a plain outlet. I had an
    edison base fuse burst in my hand once. Never seen one come apart before.
    It was just a 120v lighting circuit, but right off the service panel.
    There's way more excitement near those things.



    I have not ran any tests for AC . The things I work with don't care
    about very much about being accurate to more than around 5 %. Usually
    it is more of do I have a voltage/current or not.

    When I work on most anything other than low voltage (below 100 volts) I
    ues either my Simpson 260 analog meter or a Fluke meter that is rated
    for cat 3 and 4. If you have not heard of the Cat numbers, they are for devices used in different power circuits.

    Yes I've heard of them, they're a measurement scale for pansies.

    I don't know the numbers off
    hand, but it goes something like this, Cat 1 is for low voltage items,
    Cat 2 for things like stoves and refrigerators, Cat 3 for homw
    wiring,and Cat 4 for the very high power circuits like I often worked on
    like the 480 volt AC and 300 amps.

    For a real scare you should see some of the safety movies that Fluke put
    out. They show under test conditions what can hapen to inexpensive
    meters and their meters under different conditions like having the
    meter set for amps and putting across a 480 volt circuit that has plenty
    of amps .

    Safety movies designed to sell Fluke meters, and you fell for them hook line and sinker.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jul 16 15:53:04 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <op.0nuzmdi9wdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...
    I had 3 or 4 of the Harbor Freight 'free' multimeters. The ones that
    usually sell for around $ 5. They seem to be reasonable accurate for
    the money. Plenty accurate for the home user to test things around the house. I do admit that the safety issue of putting them across the 120
    or 240 volt power wires is somewhat doubtful. I sure would not use one where I worked to put across the 480 volt 3 phase system that is fused with 200 amps.

    Whyever not? Even the cheap ones usually state you can use them up to 1000 volts. I've used them on 240 and 415 just fine. I used one on 2000 volts once, and it just failed inside, not even smoke or noise.



    Because I have seen what damage can be done with those circuits.

    I have also seen some safty films that the Fluke meter company put out.
    Say you take your HF meter and by mistake have it on the ohms or amp
    range. Normally an internal fuse would blow. However there is enough
    power in the circuits to arc over the fuse, the meter leads instantly
    almost explode or look like an arc welder. If you have one hand on each
    lead it is possiable the insulation will melt off and maybe into your
    hands. You could also become part of the circuit and fry.

    Look here around the 6 minuit point.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEoazQ1zuUM


    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Thu Jul 16 16:03:04 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <op.0nu3kdf9wdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    Safety movies designed to sell Fluke meters, and you fell for them hook line and sinker.



    No, I have actually seen a few blowups and the results of some others.

    Have you ever worked at a place that has lots of 480 volt 3 phase
    equipment ? I did before retiring. One learns to respect what can
    hapen.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Michael Terrell@terrell.michael.a@gmail.com to sci.electronics.equipment on Thu Jul 16 13:13:11 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    He is just an arc flash away from making an ash of himself.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 17 00:01:41 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Thu, 16 Jul 2020 21:03:04 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0nu3kdf9wdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    Safety movies designed to sell Fluke meters, and you fell for them hook line and sinker.



    No, I have actually seen a few blowups and the results of some others.

    Have you ever worked at a place that has lots of 480 volt 3 phase
    equipment ?

    Yes.

    I did before retiring. One learns to respect what can hapen.

    I've seen what happens when you connect two phases to one phase equipment, it's quite amusing.

    And I don't respect things that will probably never happen.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment on Fri Jul 17 00:02:03 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Thu, 16 Jul 2020 21:13:11 +0100, Michael Terrell <terrell.michael.a@gmail.com> wrote:

    He is just an arc flash away from making an ash of himself.

    I've done that actually, just scorched my hand for a couple of weeks.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment on Fri Jul 17 00:15:25 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Thu, 16 Jul 2020 18:54:08 +0100, Michael Terrell <terrell.michael.a@gmail.com> wrote:

    208 is a standard three phase voltage. It is three 120 volt lines phased 120 degrees apart.

    Ah, I didn't know that existed. I thought you only got 120 when you centre tapped a single 240. If you're gonna use three phase, wouldn't you want more voltage?
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 17 00:19:59 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Thu, 16 Jul 2020 08:30:20 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Jul 2020 20:21:10 +0100, Tom Gardner <spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/07/20 19:01, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This >>>>>>> means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil, >>>>>>
    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last >>>>>> digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an
    inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always meant, a >>>> thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    In the UK "mill" means millilitre.

    If you want to refer to fractions of an inch, then
    it is /always/ "thou", i.e. thousandths of an inch.

    In the UK "mil/mill" /never/ means 0.001".

    Yes it does. My neighbour's a tradesman (in Scotland) and says
    "mill/mil" (I don't know which as they sound the same in speech) as
    shorthand for millimetre. As in "that kitchen unit is 600 mill wide".
    Since we don't use inches for such things in the UK, there's no
    confusion.

    The context there is key too. While I'd not measure a countertop or
    whatever in millimeters, it would make no sense that anything in a kitchen would be measured thicknesses of paper.

    We (in the US) use "guage" for wire

    Isn't that really hard to work out? We use cross sectional area in mm. Which is really easy to imagine. With the added bonus that a higher number is thicker. It's also pretty handy as a rough guide that 1 square mm carries 10 amps.

    and sheet metal.

    Seriously? Wow. Why would you nbot measure a thickness in a unit of distance?

    We also use "guage"
    for measuring really thin stuff like plastic films. In the last case, it's
    a completly different unit, but with proper context won't confuse anybody.

    We use microns.

    Question for the metric woodworkers. Does anybody cut a piece of wood to 317mm or 429mm or other off numbers when building a house or handing a
    door or installing a countertop?

    Depends if something else is in the way. I'd always try to use round numbers. --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment on Thu Jul 16 23:29:38 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <op.0nvd9pimwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    He is just an arc flash away from making an ash of himself.

    I've done that actually, just scorched my hand for a couple of weeks.



    If you had respected things that probably would never hapen, you would
    not have scorched your hand.


    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jasen Betts@jasen@xnet.co.nz to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 17 12:15:24 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 2020-07-16, Cydrome Leader <presence@MUNGEpanix.com> wrote:
    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Jul 2020 20:21:10 +0100, Tom Gardner <spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/07/20 19:01, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This >>>>>>> means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil, >>>>>>
    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last >>>>>> digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an
    inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always meant, a >>>> thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    In the UK "mill" means millilitre.

    If you want to refer to fractions of an inch, then
    it is /always/ "thou", i.e. thousandths of an inch.

    In the UK "mil/mill" /never/ means 0.001".

    Yes it does. My neighbour's a tradesman (in Scotland) and says
    "mill/mil" (I don't know which as they sound the same in speech) as
    shorthand for millimetre. As in "that kitchen unit is 600 mill wide".
    Since we don't use inches for such things in the UK, there's no
    confusion.

    The context there is key too. While I'd not measure a countertop or
    whatever in millimeters, it would make no sense that anything in a kitchen would be measured thicknesses of paper.

    We (in the US) use "guage" for wire and sheet metal. We also use "guage"
    for measuring really thin stuff like plastic films. In the last case, it's
    a completly different unit, but with proper context won't confuse anybody.

    sheet metal in mm (1.6mm, 0.65mm etc...)
    plastic sheet in microns 40um etc.
    electric wire in square mm.
    fencing wire in mm diameter.

    Question for the metric woodworkers. Does anybody cut a piece of wood to 317mm or 429mm or other off numbers when building a house or handing a
    door or installing a countertop?

    Yes, if that is the right size. buildings are usually specified in
    multiples of 100mm. often multiples of 300mm or 1000mm
    furniture usually in multiples of 25mm

    Factory door sizes are 620mm + multiples of 50mm, but not all openings
    are the right size for the factory door.

    Timber sizes for dressed finger-jointed framing timber are accurate to
    withion 0.5mm are are certain preferred multiples of 5mm eg: 70x35 used
    mainly for non-structual walls. 90x45 used mainly for structural walls.

    The stud spacing and top-plate height will typically be some multiple
    of 50mm So a lot of the cutting for studs, and blocking is at multiples
    of 5mm. that's if you're not using pre-fabricated framing.

    Carpenters use millimeteres. they say centimeters
    are for tailors, and inches are for cobblers.
    --
    Jasen.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rich@rich@example.invalid to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 17 14:02:16 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Fri, 03 Jul 2020 02:20:53 +0100, RheillyPhoull <Rheilly@bigslong.com> wrote:

    On 2/07/2020 10:41 pm, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    For a real scare you should see some of the safety movies that
    Fluke put out. They show under test conditions what can hapen to
    inexpensive meters and their meters under different conditions like
    having the meter set for amps and putting across a 480 volt circuit
    that has plenty of amps .

    Ahh the old "Leaving it on amps" trick. How many of us can say they
    never did it ?

    I find it crazy that you can select volts and have the wires in the
    amps holes. The switch should change the contacts. I've broken a
    meter doing that, just measuring the voltage on a car battery. u100
    meter, but UNFUSED FFS! At least the mA range was fused, but they
    couldn't be bothered putting in a 20A fuse for the big range....

    The separate amps jacks exist for at least two reasons:

    1) If the range switch also switched in/out the current shunt, then the
    user could accidentally create a short circult across the probe tips
    simply by turning the range switch to or across the amps measurement
    ranges. Even if they were quickly turning /across/ the amps settings
    ranges, a brief short circuit would be created, which would cause
    damage to the meter as well as the device under test depending upon
    what was connected at the time.

    2) By having the amps jacks separate, the range switch itself does not
    have to have contacts beefy enough to carry the current for the amps
    settings. Remember, when measuring amps, the current being measured
    flows *through* the meter itself. This would require very different
    (and likely much more expensive) range switch contacts.

    Some meters do have sensors for the amps jacks that sound an alarm if
    the probes are inserted in the amps jacks but the range switch is on a different setting than amperes.

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 17 19:16:32 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Fri, 17 Jul 2020 15:02:16 +0100, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:
    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Fri, 03 Jul 2020 02:20:53 +0100, RheillyPhoull <Rheilly@bigslong.com> wrote:

    On 2/07/2020 10:41 pm, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    For a real scare you should see some of the safety movies that
    Fluke put out. They show under test conditions what can hapen to
    inexpensive meters and their meters under different conditions like>>>> having the meter set for amps and putting across a 480 volt circuit>>>> that has plenty of amps .

    Ahh the old "Leaving it on amps" trick. How many of us can say they>>> never did it ?

    I find it crazy that you can select volts and have the wires in the
    amps holes. The switch should change the contacts. I've broken a
    meter doing that, just measuring the voltage on a car battery. u100
    meter, but UNFUSED FFS! At least the mA range was fused, but they
    couldn't be bothered putting in a 20A fuse for the big range....

    The separate amps jacks exist for at least two reasons:

    1) If the range switch also switched in/out the current shunt, then the
    user could accidentally create a short circult across the probe tips
    simply by turning the range switch to or across the amps measurement
    ranges. Even if they were quickly turning /across/ the amps settings
    ranges, a brief short circuit would be created, which would cause
    damage to the meter as well as the device under test depending upon
    what was connected at the time.
    Then you put the amps ranges on one end of the dial. You would never go through them. And what idiot turns the dial while it's connected?!
    2) By having the amps jacks separate, the range switch itself does not> have to have contacts beefy enough to carry the current for the amps
    settings. Remember, when measuring amps, the current being measured
    flows *through* the meter itself. This would require very different
    (and likely much more expensive) range switch contacts.
    Or a relay.
    Some meters do have sensors for the amps jacks that sound an alarm if
    the probes are inserted in the amps jacks but the range switch is on a> different setting than amperes.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rich@rich@example.invalid to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 17 20:26:15 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Fri, 17 Jul 2020 15:02:16 +0100, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Fri, 03 Jul 2020 02:20:53 +0100, RheillyPhoull <Rheilly@bigslong.com> wrote:

    On 2/07/2020 10:41 pm, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    For a real scare you should see some of the safety movies that
    Fluke put out. They show under test conditions what can hapen to
    inexpensive meters and their meters under different conditions like
    having the meter set for amps and putting across a 480 volt circuit
    that has plenty of amps .

    Ahh the old "Leaving it on amps" trick. How many of us can say they
    never did it ?

    I find it crazy that you can select volts and have the wires in the
    amps holes. The switch should change the contacts. I've broken a
    meter doing that, just measuring the voltage on a car battery. u100
    meter, but UNFUSED FFS! At least the mA range was fused, but they
    couldn't be bothered putting in a 20A fuse for the big range....

    The separate amps jacks exist for at least two reasons:

    1) If the range switch also switched in/out the current shunt, then the
    user could accidentally create a short circult across the probe tips
    simply by turning the range switch to or across the amps measurement
    ranges. Even if they were quickly turning /across/ the amps settings
    ranges, a brief short circuit would be created, which would cause
    damage to the meter as well as the device under test depending upon
    what was connected at the time.

    Then you put the amps ranges on one end of the dial. You would never
    go through them.

    Some meters have range switches that rotate through a full 360 degrees
    with no stops - there would be no "end of the dial" in those instances.

    And even with an 'end of the dial' there is still the possibility of
    landing 'off by one' while turning the dial.

    And what idiot turns the dial while it's connected?!

    The same idiot who'd leave the leads plugged into the amps jacks and
    then attempt to measure the voltage of a car battery (or some other low impedance high current voltage source).

    I suspect you would find changing the range switch while connected is
    much more common than your response implies. Esp. for switching
    up/down a range for meters that are not auto-ranging.

    2) By having the amps jacks separate, the range switch itself does not
    have to have contacts beefy enough to carry the current for the amps
    settings. Remember, when measuring amps, the current being measured
    flows *through* the meter itself. This would require very different
    (and likely much more expensive) range switch contacts.

    Or a relay.

    Which also equates directly to added expense vs. having the user
    themselves be that "relay". And for battery powered meters, shorter
    battery life (due to the current consumed by the relay coil).

    It is also possible (this is a guess in my part) that the CAT ratings
    specify separate amps jacks for an added safety factor of "user must deliberately move lead to obtain short circuit through meter".

    As well, the user who'd leave the leads plugged into amps, and then try
    to measure voltage on car battery or other high current source is also
    just as likely to leave the range switch in the amps setting (after
    having measured current somewhere) and subsequently try to measure
    voltage. It is not possible to fully protect users who don't pay
    attention from doing stupid things. Either they forget to unplug from
    the amps jack, or they forget to switch away from the amps range,
    either way they get a local fireworks display of their own doing.

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 17 21:44:53 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Fri, 17 Jul 2020 21:26:15 +0100, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:
    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Fri, 17 Jul 2020 15:02:16 +0100, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Fri, 03 Jul 2020 02:20:53 +0100, RheillyPhoull <Rheilly@bigslong.com> wrote:

    On 2/07/2020 10:41 pm, Ralph Mowery wrote:
    For a real scare you should see some of the safety movies that
    Fluke put out. They show under test conditions what can hapen to>>>>>> inexpensive meters and their meters under different conditions like
    having the meter set for amps and putting across a 480 volt circuit >>>>>> that has plenty of amps .

    Ahh the old "Leaving it on amps" trick. How many of us can say they >>>>> never did it ?

    I find it crazy that you can select volts and have the wires in the>>>> amps holes. The switch should change the contacts. I've broken a
    meter doing that, just measuring the voltage on a car battery. u100
    meter, but UNFUSED FFS! At least the mA range was fused, but they
    couldn't be bothered putting in a 20A fuse for the big range....

    The separate amps jacks exist for at least two reasons:

    1) If the range switch also switched in/out the current shunt, then the
    user could accidentally create a short circult across the probe tips>>> simply by turning the range switch to or across the amps measurement>>> ranges. Even if they were quickly turning /across/ the amps settings
    ranges, a brief short circuit would be created, which would cause
    damage to the meter as well as the device under test depending upon
    what was connected at the time.

    Then you put the amps ranges on one end of the dial. You would never>> go through them.

    Some meters have range switches that rotate through a full 360 degrees> with no stops - there would be no "end of the dial" in those instances.
    Then don't make them like that.
    And even with an 'end of the dial' there is still the possibility of
    landing 'off by one' while turning the dial.
    Then have a gap which is connected to nothing.
    And what idiot turns the dial while it's connected?!

    The same idiot who'd leave the leads plugged into the amps jacks and
    then attempt to measure the voltage of a car battery
    Wrong. You adjust the dial to what you want to do, not remembering what you were measuring yesterday. Having only one thing to change makes it way easier to get it right.
    (or some other low impedance high current voltage source).
    It only has to get over 20 amps to fuck the meter.
    I suspect you would find changing the range switch while connected is
    much more common than your response implies. Esp. for switching
    up/down a range for meters that are not auto-ranging.
    Meters should always auto range. Mine all do, and I've never even considered adjusting the dial while it's connected. I'm not going to change between resistance, current, and volts and want to leave it connected to the same thing.
    2) By having the amps jacks separate, the range switch itself does not
    have to have contacts beefy enough to carry the current for the amps>>> settings. Remember, when measuring amps, the current being measured>>> flows *through* the meter itself. This would require very different>>> (and likely much more expensive) range switch contacts.

    Or a relay.

    Which also equates directly to added expense vs. having the user
    themselves be that "relay".
    No, because you save on an extra socket.
    And for battery powered meters, shorter
    battery life (due to the current consumed by the relay coil).
    Latching relays use very little indeed, like the one in my room thermostat. 2 AA batteries last years.
    It is also possible (this is a guess in my part) that the CAT ratings
    specify separate amps jacks for an added safety factor of "user must deliberately move lead to obtain short circuit through meter".
    Then they're fools, because now "user can obtain short circuit by forgetting he was measuring current yesterday, or because a colleague was without him knowing". If it was selected on the dial, there is no possibility to make a mistake. You select what you want and that's what you get. It's illogical to have one thing pointing at volts while another thing is expecting current!
    Anyway, a simple fuse would solve all this. All you lose if you make a mistake is a fuse, not the internal workings of the meter, the test leads, the thing you're testing, and possibly your face.
    As well, the user who'd leave the leads plugged into amps, and then try
    to measure voltage on car battery or other high current source is also> just as likely to leave the range switch in the amps setting (after
    having measured current somewhere) and subsequently try to measure
    voltage.
    Nope. I pick up a multimeter and set it to what I'm about to measure. Same way as I don't drive into my house because I left my car in forward gear yesterday.
    It is not possible to fully protect users who don't pay
    attention from doing stupid things. Either they forget to unplug from> the amps jack, or they forget to switch away from the amps range,
    either way they get a local fireworks display of their own doing.
    People make mistakes. The best equipment prevents this. My VW Golf for example would not allow me to select 1st gear when going 100mph. It was quite clever in fact. I could do that on purpose and it would drop one gear at a time to slow the car as quickly as possible to assist the brakes in an emergency. And yes I did try it a few times, one time I scared the shit out of the passenger (who had never seen an automatic gearbox before).
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 17 18:07:43 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <ret1h6$stk$1@dont-email.me>, rich@example.invalid says...

    I suspect you would find changing the range switch while connected is
    much more common than your response implies. Esp. for switching
    up/down a range for meters that are not auto-ranging.

    2) By having the amps jacks separate, the range switch itself does not
    have to have contacts beefy enough to carry the current for the amps
    settings. Remember, when measuring amps, the current being measured
    flows *through* the meter itself. This would require very different
    (and likely much more expensive) range switch contacts.

    Or a relay.

    Which also equates directly to added expense vs. having the user
    themselves be that "relay". And for battery powered meters, shorter
    battery life (due to the current consumed by the relay coil).

    It is also possible (this is a guess in my part) that the CAT ratings specify separate amps jacks for an added safety factor of "user must deliberately move lead to obtain short circuit through meter".

    As well, the user who'd leave the leads plugged into amps, and then try
    to measure voltage on car battery or other high current source is also
    just as likely to leave the range switch in the amps setting (after
    having measured current somewhere) and subsequently try to measure
    voltage. It is not possible to fully protect users who don't pay
    attention from doing stupid things. Either they forget to unplug from
    the amps jack, or they forget to switch away from the amps range,
    either way they get a local fireworks display of their own doing.




    I often leave the leads connected to a Simpson 260 and change voltage
    ranges. Where I worked there were so many wires in a conduit carrring
    120 VAC control voltage it was difficult to tell if the voltage was
    'real' or induced by the coupling. I found out that if I started on the
    500 volt range and then switched to the 250 volt range if the meter
    pointer stayed in the same relative position I could then switch to the
    50 volt range and the meter pointer would still be near the same
    relative position if the voltage was induced. If the pointer changed positions to follow the 120 VAC when going to the 250 volt scale the
    voltage was real.

    I doubt that the CAT rating requies seperate Amps positions for the
    leads. Fluke uses special fuses in their meters to get the CAT ratings.
    They do not have a seperate jack for the ohms settings either which is
    more likely where the meter would be set. Most of the time the
    circuit would have to be broken and the meter inserted to measuer amps.

    As you say it is impossiable to fully protect everyone from doing
    somethen forgetful or stupid, but having a $ 300 meter instead of a $ 5
    dollar one goes a long ways.

    I do have a Fluke test meter that is purty much fool proof up to 600
    volts and rated CAT 4. A T1000. It only measuers AC amps by passing a
    wire through the prongs. It does have a switch for voltage and ohms. I
    have on purpose set it to ohms and put it across a fuse in a 480 volt AC circuit to see if the fuse is good or bad. No problem to do this.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 17 23:31:06 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Fri, 17 Jul 2020 23:07:43 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <ret1h6$stk$1@dont-email.me>, rich@example.invalid says...

    I suspect you would find changing the range switch while connected is
    much more common than your response implies. Esp. for switching
    up/down a range for meters that are not auto-ranging.

    2) By having the amps jacks separate, the range switch itself does not
    have to have contacts beefy enough to carry the current for the amps
    settings. Remember, when measuring amps, the current being measured
    flows *through* the meter itself. This would require very different
    (and likely much more expensive) range switch contacts.

    Or a relay.

    Which also equates directly to added expense vs. having the user
    themselves be that "relay". And for battery powered meters, shorter
    battery life (due to the current consumed by the relay coil).

    It is also possible (this is a guess in my part) that the CAT ratings
    specify separate amps jacks for an added safety factor of "user must
    deliberately move lead to obtain short circuit through meter".

    As well, the user who'd leave the leads plugged into amps, and then try
    to measure voltage on car battery or other high current source is also
    just as likely to leave the range switch in the amps setting (after
    having measured current somewhere) and subsequently try to measure
    voltage. It is not possible to fully protect users who don't pay
    attention from doing stupid things. Either they forget to unplug from
    the amps jack, or they forget to switch away from the amps range,
    either way they get a local fireworks display of their own doing.

    I often leave the leads connected to a Simpson 260 and change voltage
    ranges. Where I worked there were so many wires in a conduit carrring
    120 VAC control voltage it was difficult to tell if the voltage was
    'real' or induced by the coupling. I found out that if I started on the
    500 volt range and then switched to the 250 volt range if the meter
    pointer stayed in the same relative position I could then switch to the
    50 volt range and the meter pointer would still be near the same
    relative position if the voltage was induced. If the pointer changed positions to follow the 120 VAC when going to the 250 volt scale the
    voltage was real.

    Better to use something that draws bit of current, like one of those screwdrivers that lights a neon through your capacitance.

    I doubt that the CAT rating requies seperate Amps positions for the
    leads. Fluke uses special fuses in their meters to get the CAT ratings.
    They do not have a seperate jack for the ohms settings either which is
    more likely where the meter would be set. Most of the time the
    circuit would have to be broken and the meter inserted to measuer amps.

    As you say it is impossiable to fully protect everyone from doing
    somethen forgetful or stupid, but having a $ 300 meter instead of a $ 5 dollar one goes a long ways.

    I do have a Fluke test meter that is purty much fool proof up to 600
    volts and rated CAT 4. A T1000. It only measuers AC amps by passing a
    wire through the prongs. It does have a switch for voltage and ohms. I
    have on purpose set it to ohms and put it across a fuse in a 480 volt AC circuit to see if the fuse is good or bad. No problem to do this.

    With a bad fuse it doesn't blow up?
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rich@rich@example.invalid to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 17 22:37:07 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Fri, 17 Jul 2020 21:26:15 +0100, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:
    As well, the user who'd leave the leads plugged into amps, and then
    try to measure voltage on car battery or other high current source
    is also just as likely to leave the range switch in the amps setting
    (after having measured current somewhere) and subsequently try to
    measure voltage.

    Nope. I pick up a multimeter and set it to what I'm about to
    measure. Same way as I don't drive into my house because I left my
    car in forward gear yesterday.

    Interesting....

    Yet you said this yesterday:

    From: "Commander Kinsey" <CFKinsey@military.org.jp>
    Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2020 20:09:20 +0100
    Message-ID: <op.0nu3hup8wdg98l@glass>

    ...

    I find it crazy that you can select volts and have the wires in the
    amps holes. ... I've broken a meter doing that, just measuring the
    voltage on a car battery. A u100 meter, but UNFUSED FFS!

    ...

    One aspect of "set it to what I'm about to measure" should normally
    include: "are the leads in the correct jacks".

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 17 19:10:49 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <op.0nw7h4ytwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...
    I do have a Fluke test meter that is purty much fool proof up to 600
    volts and rated CAT 4. A T1000. It only measuers AC amps by passing a
    wire through the prongs. It does have a switch for voltage and ohms. I have on purpose set it to ohms and put it across a fuse in a 480 volt AC circuit to see if the fuse is good or bad. No problem to do this.

    With a bad fuse it doesn't blow up?



    No it does not . It is designed to protect its self from voltage on the
    ohms scale. They are only about $ 130

    Even better is a quick tester by Fluke. it has 2 leads and about 8 or
    so leds on it. Both it and the T1000 look similar to bannanas, even
    yellow in color. The 2nd tester is fully automatic. Connect the two
    leads to anything under 600 or so volts. If voltage, the leds light up
    , the more for more voltage. Anoter is for AC or DC. If there is less
    than about 200 ohms and no voltage, there is a led and buzzer for that.

    About as fool proof as they make it for quick tests.

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jul 18 00:11:29 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Fri, 17 Jul 2020 23:37:07 +0100, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:
    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Fri, 17 Jul 2020 21:26:15 +0100, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:
    As well, the user who'd leave the leads plugged into amps, and then
    try to measure voltage on car battery or other high current source
    is also just as likely to leave the range switch in the amps setting>>> (after having measured current somewhere) and subsequently try to
    measure voltage.

    Nope. I pick up a multimeter and set it to what I'm about to
    measure. Same way as I don't drive into my house because I left my
    car in forward gear yesterday.

    Interesting....

    Yet you said this yesterday:

    From: "Commander Kinsey" <CFKinsey@military.org.jp>
    Date: Thu, 16 Jul 2020 20:09:20 +0100
    Message-ID: <op.0nu3hup8wdg98l@glass>

    ...

    I find it crazy that you can select volts and have the wires in the
    amps holes. ... I've broken a meter doing that, just measuring the
    voltage on a car battery. A u100 meter, but UNFUSED FFS!

    ...

    One aspect of "set it to what I'm about to measure" should normally
    include: "are the leads in the correct jacks".
    No, because it's illogical to change two things to set one thing.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Jul 18 00:18:53 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Sat, 18 Jul 2020 00:10:49 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0nw7h4ytwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...
    I do have a Fluke test meter that is purty much fool proof up to 600
    volts and rated CAT 4. A T1000. It only measuers AC amps by passing a
    wire through the prongs. It does have a switch for voltage and ohms. I >> > have on purpose set it to ohms and put it across a fuse in a 480 volt AC >> > circuit to see if the fuse is good or bad. No problem to do this.

    With a bad fuse it doesn't blow up?



    No it does not . It is designed to protect its self from voltage on the
    ohms scale. They are only about $ 130

    Howe does it measure ohms and distinguish its own current from the current from the circuit? That's if you're testing a DC circuit.

    Even better is a quick tester by Fluke. it has 2 leads and about 8 or
    so leds on it. Both it and the T1000 look similar to bannanas, even
    yellow in color. The 2nd tester is fully automatic. Connect the two
    leads to anything under 600 or so volts. If voltage, the leds light up
    , the more for more voltage. Anoter is for AC or DC. If there is less
    than about 200 ohms and no voltage, there is a led and buzzer for that.

    About as fool proof as they make it for quick tests.

    Does it check for current if there's no voltage?
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 17 19:25:42 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <op.0nw7h4ytwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    I do have a Fluke test meter that is purty much fool proof up to 600
    volts and rated CAT 4. A T1000. It only measuers AC amps by passing a
    wire through the prongs. It does have a switch for voltage and ohms. I have on purpose set it to ohms and put it across a fuse in a 480 volt AC circuit to see if the fuse is good or bad. No problem to do this.

    With a bad fuse it doesn't blow up?



    No, it is designed to protect its self.

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 17 19:30:22 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <op.0nw9prwrwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    About as fool proof as they make it for quick tests.

    Does it check for current if there's no voltage?



    Just how can there be curent if there is no voltage ?

    There is no current by the leads, but works like a clamp on meter to
    check for AC Current. Does not do DC current.

    There can be voltage but no current.

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jul 20 21:35:55 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 21:04:07 +0100, Tom Gardner <spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

    On 13/07/20 16:39, Jeroen Belleman wrote:
    On 2020-07-13 17:27, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/13/2020 6:06 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    [...]
    If you're not American why did you say "my bad"? Your bad what? Finish the
    sentence!

    So now you're a grammar Nazi? This after I (and others) spent considerable >>> time and effort[...]

    Just drop it. There are better things to do than to argue
    with a cantankerous teenager. If a conversation turns into
    a source of irritation, the best way is to simply drop out.

    Precisely.

    That was my decision too. An easy decision given the moniker
    "Commander Kinsey" is either someone that has too high a
    regard for themselves, or is indicating that they intend to
    troll.

    No such thing as a troll, just someone you disagree with.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Mon Jul 20 21:36:31 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 16:27:26 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 7/13/2020 6:06 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 05:53:29 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 7/13/2020 12:51 AM, Tom Gardner wrote:
    On 12/07/20 19:01, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This >>>>>>>> means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil, >>>>>>>
    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last >>>>>>> digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an
    inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always meant, a >>>>> thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    In the UK "mill" means millilitre.

    If you want to refer to fractions of an inch, then
    it is /always/ "thou", i.e. thousandths of an inch.

    In the UK "mil/mill" /never/ means 0.001".


    My bad. This is the first time I heard that the mil is not used
    as the unit for .001" in the UK. (I'm *not* an American).

    If you're not American why did you say "my bad"? Your bad what? Finish the sentence!

    So now you're a grammar Nazi? This after I (and others) spent
    considerable time and effort patiently explaining to you a
    concept that many/most readers here probably already knew, and
    would quickly grasp if they didn't. Sheesh!

    And is there a law against non-Americans using an American
    expression? FYI I'm none of these: American, British, Australian
    or Canadian - or a citizen of any other country where English is
    natively spoken.

    It's not grammar, it's missing off an entuire word, the one with the meaning in it!

    It's like saying "Today I went out and did some".
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Tue Jul 21 01:13:56 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.basics Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Thu, 16 Jul 2020 08:30:20 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Jul 2020 20:21:10 +0100, Tom Gardner <spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/07/20 19:01, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This >>>>>>>> means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil, >>>>>>>
    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last >>>>>>> digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an
    inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always meant, a >>>>> thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    In the UK "mill" means millilitre.

    If you want to refer to fractions of an inch, then
    it is /always/ "thou", i.e. thousandths of an inch.

    In the UK "mil/mill" /never/ means 0.001".

    Yes it does. My neighbour's a tradesman (in Scotland) and says
    "mill/mil" (I don't know which as they sound the same in speech) as
    shorthand for millimetre. As in "that kitchen unit is 600 mill wide".
    Since we don't use inches for such things in the UK, there's no
    confusion.

    The context there is key too. While I'd not measure a countertop or
    whatever in millimeters, it would make no sense that anything in a kitchen >> would be measured thicknesses of paper.

    We (in the US) use "guage" for wire

    Isn't that really hard to work out? We use cross sectional area in mm. Which is really easy to imagine. With the added bonus that a higher number is thicker. It's also pretty handy as a rough guide that 1 square mm carries 10 amps.

    Not really. If you can only count with your fingers you probably aren't building anything impressive to start with. The entire fallacy of "metric
    is easy, base 10, duh" is just bullshit. Check dimensions of anything
    designed by people that don't know what fractions are. There are tons of
    weird numbers like 13.1mm and so forth. It's no different than 1-1/8th
    inches.

    and sheet metal.

    Seriously? Wow. Why would you nbot measure a thickness in a unit of distance?

    The guage for sheet metal is sort of obnoxious. It will vary by type of
    metal as well, if that makes any sense.

    We also use "guage"
    for measuring really thin stuff like plastic films. In the last case, it's >> a completly different unit, but with proper context won't confuse anybody.

    We use microns.

    how many microns thick is your plastic trash bag? The last ones I got were speced on the box as "0.7 mil" There's no false sense of precision there,
    like with the 610mm countertop or whatever it was.

    Question for the metric woodworkers. Does anybody cut a piece of wood to
    317mm or 429mm or other off numbers when building a house or handing a
    door or installing a countertop?

    Depends if something else is in the way. I'd always try to use round numbers.

    Would round be 320mm and 430mm instead of 317 and 429? Do you split in 5mm increments too? I'm really curious about this.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Pimpom@nobody@nowhere.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Tue Jul 21 12:05:18 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 7/21/2020 2:06 AM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 16:27:26 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 7/13/2020 6:06 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 05:53:29 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:


    My bad. This is the first time I heard that the mil is not used
    as the unit for .001" in the UK. (I'm *not* an American).

    If you're not American why did you say "my bad"? Your bad what? Finish the sentence!

    So now you're a grammar Nazi? This after I (and others) spent
    considerable time and effort patiently explaining to you a
    concept that many/most readers here probably already knew, and
    would quickly grasp if they didn't. Sheesh!

    And is there a law against non-Americans using an American
    expression? FYI I'm none of these: American, British, Australian
    or Canadian - or a citizen of any other country where English is
    natively spoken.

    It's not grammar, it's missing off an entuire word, the one with the meaning in it!

    It took you more than a week to think up that comeback? Anyway,
    good luck with your self-appointed job of reforming the usage of
    American slang which, by the way, has pervaded much of the world
    outside the US.

    And what does "entuire" mean? Blimey! Skitt's Law, you know, old boy.

    It's like saying "Today I went out and did some".

    That would be quite acceptable if the context were known.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Wed Jul 22 04:20:23 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.basics Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:
    In article <ret1h6$stk$1@dont-email.me>, rich@example.invalid says...

    I suspect you would find changing the range switch while connected is
    much more common than your response implies. Esp. for switching
    up/down a range for meters that are not auto-ranging.

    2) By having the amps jacks separate, the range switch itself does not
    have to have contacts beefy enough to carry the current for the amps
    settings. Remember, when measuring amps, the current being measured
    flows *through* the meter itself. This would require very different
    (and likely much more expensive) range switch contacts.

    Or a relay.

    Which also equates directly to added expense vs. having the user
    themselves be that "relay". And for battery powered meters, shorter
    battery life (due to the current consumed by the relay coil).

    It is also possible (this is a guess in my part) that the CAT ratings
    specify separate amps jacks for an added safety factor of "user must
    deliberately move lead to obtain short circuit through meter".

    As well, the user who'd leave the leads plugged into amps, and then try
    to measure voltage on car battery or other high current source is also
    just as likely to leave the range switch in the amps setting (after
    having measured current somewhere) and subsequently try to measure
    voltage. It is not possible to fully protect users who don't pay
    attention from doing stupid things. Either they forget to unplug from
    the amps jack, or they forget to switch away from the amps range,
    either way they get a local fireworks display of their own doing.




    I often leave the leads connected to a Simpson 260 and change voltage ranges. Where I worked there were so many wires in a conduit carrring
    120 VAC control voltage it was difficult to tell if the voltage was
    'real' or induced by the coupling. I found out that if I started on the
    500 volt range and then switched to the 250 volt range if the meter
    pointer stayed in the same relative position I could then switch to the
    50 volt range and the meter pointer would still be near the same
    relative position if the voltage was induced. If the pointer changed positions to follow the 120 VAC when going to the 250 volt scale the
    voltage was real.

    The simpson meters are interesting in that they have as many jacks as they they positions on the switch. You really need to move the leads around all
    the time to do anything. I guest it makes you think, a little. I did catch myself reading the ohms range wrong though recently.

    I doubt that the CAT rating requies seperate Amps positions for the
    leads. Fluke uses special fuses in their meters to get the CAT ratings. They do not have a seperate jack for the ohms settings either which is
    more likely where the meter would be set. Most of the time the
    circuit would have to be broken and the meter inserted to measuer amps.

    As you say it is impossiable to fully protect everyone from doing
    somethen forgetful or stupid, but having a $ 300 meter instead of a $ 5 dollar one goes a long ways.

    I do have a Fluke test meter that is purty much fool proof up to 600
    volts and rated CAT 4. A T1000. It only measuers AC amps by passing a
    wire through the prongs. It does have a switch for voltage and ohms. I have on purpose set it to ohms and put it across a fuse in a 480 volt AC circuit to see if the fuse is good or bad. No problem to do this.

    I just got one of those clamp current multimeters. I noticed some glaring limitations vs the full out Fluke 87 V, but at the same time, it's way
    more "idiot-proof".

    The current ranges, even for DC at only available though the current
    clamp. It's just not possible to short anything out with the test probes.
    The downside (not really surprising) is no low current ranges. Ok fine.
    The input impedance is pretty low at 1Meg as well, but for poking at line voltage wiring, this is fine. Again, no matter what range you are set it,
    it appears to be impossible to blow up the meter as it has no low
    resistance across the leads modes. The ohms range seems to max out at 40k
    or something surprisibly low like that, again, no big deal for prodding at lighting circuits or an outlet, or some 24 volt circuit.

    Getting all sorts of wonky reading with the banana jack type K
    thermocouple though. It seems the meter has an internal thermometer and it compares to the junction at the end of the probe. Not really sure how that
    all works and how the temperatures of the banana jacks affect things as
    they are not the special metals in the leads of the probe. I know with
    normal process controllers, and deviation of the correct connector or
    metals used will result in really strange readings.

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Wed Jul 22 04:24:32 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.basics Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:
    In article <op.0nw7h4ytwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...
    I do have a Fluke test meter that is purty much fool proof up to 600
    volts and rated CAT 4. A T1000. It only measuers AC amps by passing a
    wire through the prongs. It does have a switch for voltage and ohms. I >> > have on purpose set it to ohms and put it across a fuse in a 480 volt AC >> > circuit to see if the fuse is good or bad. No problem to do this.

    With a bad fuse it doesn't blow up?



    No it does not . It is designed to protect its self from voltage on the ohms scale. They are only about $ 130

    Even better is a quick tester by Fluke. it has 2 leads and about 8 or
    so leds on it. Both it and the T1000 look similar to bannanas, even
    yellow in color. The 2nd tester is fully automatic. Connect the two
    leads to anything under 600 or so volts. If voltage, the leds light up
    , the more for more voltage. Anoter is for AC or DC. If there is less
    than about 200 ohms and no voltage, there is a led and buzzer for that.

    About as fool proof as they make it for quick tests.

    Hmm, Remeber those neon voltage testers with two leads and the bizarre
    shirt pocket clip? I had one go out on me, showed no voltage when there
    was some. Whoops.

    Now I use one of those ground/wiring testers. I figure it will still light
    up if one neon indicator fails.

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Wed Jul 22 12:23:44 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <rf8eq6$brr$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...
    I do have a Fluke test meter that is purty much fool proof up to 600
    volts and rated CAT 4. A T1000. It only measuers AC amps by passing a wire through the prongs. It does have a switch for voltage and ohms. I have on purpose set it to ohms and put it across a fuse in a 480 volt AC circuit to see if the fuse is good or bad. No problem to do this.

    I just got one of those clamp current multimeters. I noticed some glaring limitations vs the full out Fluke 87 V, but at the same time, it's way
    more "idiot-proof".

    The current ranges, even for DC at only available though the current
    clamp. It's just not possible to short anything out with the test probes. The downside (not really surprising) is no low current ranges. Ok fine.
    The input impedance is pretty low at 1Meg as well, but for poking at line voltage wiring, this is fine. Again, no matter what range you are set it,
    it appears to be impossible to blow up the meter as it has no low
    resistance across the leads modes. The ohms range seems to max out at 40k
    or something surprisibly low like that, again, no big deal for prodding at lighting circuits or an outlet, or some 24 volt circuit.



    Meters like the T1000 are for quick go or no go test mainly. For what
    they are mainly used for it does not make any differnece if they are off
    by even 10 %. For quick tests in an industrial enviroment it does not
    matter if the control voltage is 115.25 volts when anything from around
    110 to 130 volts is close enough. Most circuits will have less than
    1000 ohms resistance , many of the motors will show up as an almoat
    short if the windings are good. Fuses are almost shorts or opens.

    The Fluke 87 and meters like that are more for electronic tests. The
    specs on them are very good and will be accurate to one or two decimal
    places.

    When I worked I had access to almost any kind of meter or test set. I
    often grabbed my Simpson 260 and analog Ampprobe for the equipment that
    would not start or run. However I would stick the Fluke 'Bananna' in my pocket to check some things like the fuses in a power circuit.

    For the instruments where they needed to be measured to less than 1 %
    out came the fluke 87 or more likely a special piece of equipment that
    has a Heart interface. That reads signals on the instrument lines.


    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ralph Mowery@rmowery28146@earthlink.net to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Wed Jul 22 12:28:40 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In article <rf8f20$brr$2@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    Hmm, Remeber those neon voltage testers with two leads and the bizarre
    shirt pocket clip? I had one go out on me, showed no voltage when there
    was some. Whoops.

    Now I use one of those ground/wiring testers. I figure it will still light up if one neon indicator fails.




    Yes, I used one very often. One learns to put the leads across a source
    that should have voltage on it to see if the neon bulb lights up, then
    put it to the point to test and if the neon does not light up, go back
    to a point that should have voltage on it.


    Bad thing about where I worked there was so many wires in conduit that
    the neon would light up even if there was no 'real' voltage on the wire.
    Just induced voltage that if put under much of a load at all will seem
    to diaspear.
    It is still enough to shock the crap out of you, especially if wet with
    sweat.


    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment on Fri Jul 24 22:09:31 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Fri, 17 Jul 2020 04:29:38 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0nvd9pimwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    He is just an arc flash away from making an ash of himself.

    I've done that actually, just scorched my hand for a couple of weeks.

    If you had respected things that probably would never hapen, you would
    not have scorched your hand.

    You miss the point, it's not the end of the world.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rich@rich@example.invalid to sci.electronics.equipment on Fri Jul 24 22:58:41 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Fri, 17 Jul 2020 04:29:38 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0nvd9pimwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    He is just an arc flash away from making an ash of himself.

    I've done that actually, just scorched my hand for a couple of weeks.

    If you had respected things that probably would never hapen, you would
    not have scorched your hand.

    You miss the point, it's not the end of the world.

    A scorched hand, no, not the end of the world.

    A stopped heart, which *can* happen if the arc flash conducts enough
    current through the wrong part of the body, well then for the one who's
    heart just got stopped it might just be the end of the world.

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment on Sat Jul 25 00:31:03 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Fri, 24 Jul 2020 23:58:41 +0100, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:

    Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Fri, 17 Jul 2020 04:29:38 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0nvd9pimwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    He is just an arc flash away from making an ash of himself.

    I've done that actually, just scorched my hand for a couple of weeks.

    If you had respected things that probably would never hapen, you would
    not have scorched your hand.

    You miss the point, it's not the end of the world.

    A scorched hand, no, not the end of the world.

    A stopped heart, which *can* happen if the arc flash conducts enough
    current through the wrong part of the body, well then for the one who's
    heart just got stopped it might just be the end of the world.

    It seldom travels that path.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sun Jul 26 03:53:08 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.basics Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Thu, 02 Jul 2020 06:45:42 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:
    In article <rdecuc$m73$1@reader1.panix.com>, presence@MUNGEpanix.com
    says...

    So should I assume the cheaper ones are lying? Or have they just made a rough estimate adding the two errors?

    might be both. I dug out my first DMM, a Wavetek DM2, circa 1990s. It might
    have been from a raffle or something like that.

    The DC voltage specs range from 0.8% +1 digit (not bad really) over to the
    AC ranges which are "1.2% RDG +10 Digits". If I had new leads, I'd trust it
    with outlet voltage, but would stay away from 208volts. The meter has 3.5 >>>> digits or max display of 1999. I'm figuring a real 100volt AC reading could
    be 99 to 101 plus another error of +/- 1 volt for the 10 digits tolerance >>>> on the display or count. so 100volts from your Japanese outlet reference >>>> might read 98 to 102 volts. So while in the ballpark, it's better than you >>>> can read off a Simpson 260 meter in the AC voltage range. I could be wrong >>>> on this too.

    It's a pretty decent meter for poking at DC circuits for the tens of
    dollars is must have cost when new.



    It seems that maybe due to modern manufactoring the meters are more
    accurate than they were 20 years ago. I bought some DC voltmeters from
    China. They display 3 digits. They read from 0 to 99.9 volts. I coulg >>> get 4 of them for less than $ 15 including the shipping. I hooked all 4 >>> of them in parallel with a Fluke 87 . Three of them tracked right along >>> with the Fluke with the last digit sometimes being one high or low from
    0 to 24 volts. The fourth one was off by an average of 2 on the last
    digit. I found an adjustment screw on the back of the meter and tweaked >>> it and re ran the test. It then fell in line with the other meters.

    Have you run this test with AC? That seems to be where the wheels come
    off. I brought up this thread to a friend and he mentioned his quest to
    repair some sort of HP true RMS meter that uses a thermocouple and heater
    to properly measure complex waveforms. I can't even guess how slow such a
    meter might be.

    How well do these things work measuring dodgy waves like from a cheap UPS or invertor?

    Probably perfectly.

    I had 3 or 4 of the Harbor Freight 'free' multimeters. The ones that
    usually sell for around $ 5. They seem to be reasonable accurate for
    the money. Plenty accurate for the home user to test things around the
    house. I do admit that the safety issue of putting them across the 120
    or 240 volt power wires is somewhat doubtful. I sure would not use one
    where I worked to put across the 480 volt 3 phase system that is fused
    with 200 amps.

    I'm pretty timid with anything upstream from a plain outlet.

    I've replaced outlets (240V, not the namby pamby USA stuff) without
    turning off the power - other outlets on the same circuit were being
    used in the office and I saw no point in interrupting them.

    cool story.

    Just keep your fingers off the metal things and don't short stuff together. Wear goggles and gloves if you want to be a girl about it.

    I had an
    edison base fuse burst in my hand once. Never seen one come apart before.
    It was just a 120v lighting circuit, but right off the service panel.
    There's way more excitement near those things.

    Try shorting two phases together with 500A cables. That causes lots of smoke, a fire alarm, 3 fire engines, and a visit from the power company.
    Do not ever employ Irish electricians.

    In America we have fuses and circuit breakers. Check youtube for a video
    about how they work.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sun Jul 26 04:17:30 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.basics Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Tue, 30 Jun 2020 04:52:44 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Wed, 24 Jun 2020 21:06:04 +0100, Rich <rich@example.invalid> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Thu, 18 Jun 2020 15:38:46 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote: >>>>>
    On 6/18/2020 6:33 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    I just bought an amp clamp meter, and it states the error is "+/- >>>>>>> 1.9% + 3 digits". What does the "3 digits" part mean?


    If your meter should read, say 1.875 A, the correct reading could
    be anywhere from 1.872 to 1.878. This is a possible error in the
    display presented to you in the analog-digital display conversion
    process. The +/-1.9% possible error is about the measurement
    taken including - but not only - any error made by the sensor.

    Thanks, I wonder why all my other meters only list a % error. Is it >>>>> included within it somehow, or are they just lying, or do some meters >>>>> not have this error?

    One generally finds the percentage plus digits error measures on more
    expensive equipment. Less expensive equipment more often than not only >>>> lists a percentage and nothing more.

    So should I assume the cheaper ones are lying? Or have they just made a rough estimate adding the two errors?

    might be both. I dug out my first DMM, a Wavetek DM2, circa 1990s. It might >> have been from a raffle or something like that.

    The DC voltage specs range from 0.8% +1 digit (not bad really) over to the >> AC ranges which are "1.2% RDG +10 Digits".

    TEN!? Surely that's more than the number of digits it has? In which case it has no accuracy at all.

    I'm pretty sure they mean 10 counts which could be 1 volt on a scale with
    1 decimal place. That does sound terrible if there were no decimal places though.

    If I had new leads, I'd trust it
    with outlet voltage, but would stay away from 208volts.

    You oughta complain about that low voltage. Some equipment needs at
    least 220.

    terribly designed equiment, maybe. 208 is standard voltage for phase to
    phase in a three wire systems, as used in a commercial setting in the US.

    minilabs, for processing 35mm film fall into the stupid design category, usually being speced for 120 or 240 at dozens of amps.

    Nobody runs a fucking minilab in their home, and it makes no sense to run 30+amp 120volt service anyways. So, in any place that would have a
    minilab, they're going to have 208, not 120 or 240. So the result is boost transformer has to be installed. They're not large, being rated only for
    the KVA of the voltage boost, but it's still dumb.

    It's just shitty lazy design, where maybe they can strap two heating
    elements in series for 240 and parallel them for 120, but again, nobody
    uses machines like that in their home where split phase power is available anyways.

    The better designed machines won't have resisitve heating elements that
    burn out at 240 and still have motors that will start and run fine on 208.


    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Tue Jul 28 19:02:08 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Fri, 17 Jul 2020 13:15:24 +0100, Jasen Betts <jasen@xnet.co.nz> wrote:

    On 2020-07-16, Cydrome Leader <presence@MUNGEpanix.com> wrote:
    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Jul 2020 20:21:10 +0100, Tom Gardner <spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/07/20 19:01, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This >>>>>>>> means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil, >>>>>>>
    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last >>>>>>> digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an
    inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always meant, a >>>>> thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    In the UK "mill" means millilitre.

    If you want to refer to fractions of an inch, then
    it is /always/ "thou", i.e. thousandths of an inch.

    In the UK "mil/mill" /never/ means 0.001".

    Yes it does. My neighbour's a tradesman (in Scotland) and says
    "mill/mil" (I don't know which as they sound the same in speech) as
    shorthand for millimetre. As in "that kitchen unit is 600 mill wide".
    Since we don't use inches for such things in the UK, there's no
    confusion.

    The context there is key too. While I'd not measure a countertop or
    whatever in millimeters, it would make no sense that anything in a kitchen >> would be measured thicknesses of paper.

    We (in the US) use "guage" for wire and sheet metal. We also use "guage"
    for measuring really thin stuff like plastic films. In the last case, it's >> a completly different unit, but with proper context won't confuse anybody.

    sheet metal in mm (1.6mm, 0.65mm etc...)
    plastic sheet in microns 40um etc.
    electric wire in square mm.
    fencing wire in mm diameter.

    Much more sensible. Guage is meaningless and is the wrong way round, higher numbers are smaller!

    Question for the metric woodworkers. Does anybody cut a piece of wood to
    317mm or 429mm or other off numbers when building a house or handing a
    door or installing a countertop?

    Yes, if that is the right size. buildings are usually specified in
    multiples of 100mm. often multiples of 300mm or 1000mm
    furniture usually in multiples of 25mm

    Factory door sizes are 620mm + multiples of 50mm, but not all openings
    are the right size for the factory door.

    There seems to be no standard for doors. You can order about 15 different sizes in the UK, but never anywhere near the one you need.

    Timber sizes for dressed finger-jointed framing timber are accurate to withion 0.5mm are are certain preferred multiples of 5mm eg: 70x35 used mainly for non-structual walls. 90x45 used mainly for structural walls.

    The stud spacing and top-plate height will typically be some multiple
    of 50mm So a lot of the cutting for studs, and blocking is at multiples
    of 5mm. that's if you're not using pre-fabricated framing.

    Carpenters use millimeteres. they say centimeters
    are for tailors, and inches are for cobblers.

    I use the most sensible denomination for the job. I won't say 600mm when I could say 60cm. And I weigh myself in stone, not pounds.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Tue Jul 28 22:16:43 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Sat, 18 Jul 2020 00:30:22 +0100, Ralph Mowery <rmowery28146@earthlink.net> wrote:

    In article <op.0nw9prwrwdg98l@glass>, CFKinsey@military.org.jp says...

    About as fool proof as they make it for quick tests.

    Does it check for current if there's no voltage?

    Just how can there be curent if there is no voltage ?

    There is no current by the leads, but works like a clamp on meter to
    check for AC Current. Does not do DC current.

    There can be voltage but no current.

    I meant does it automatically work out if you want to test for current or voltage?
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Fri Jul 31 23:53:41 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Tue, 21 Jul 2020 07:35:18 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 7/21/2020 2:06 AM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 16:27:26 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 7/13/2020 6:06 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 05:53:29 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote: >>>>

    My bad. This is the first time I heard that the mil is not used
    as the unit for .001" in the UK. (I'm *not* an American).

    If you're not American why did you say "my bad"? Your bad what? Finish the sentence!

    So now you're a grammar Nazi? This after I (and others) spent
    considerable time and effort patiently explaining to you a
    concept that many/most readers here probably already knew, and
    would quickly grasp if they didn't. Sheesh!

    And is there a law against non-Americans using an American
    expression? FYI I'm none of these: American, British, Australian
    or Canadian - or a citizen of any other country where English is
    natively spoken.

    It's not grammar, it's missing off an entuire word, the one with the meaning in it!

    It took you more than a week to think up that comeback?

    You think all I do is reply in here?

    Anyway, good luck with your self-appointed job of reforming the usage of American slang which, by the way, has pervaded much of the world
    outside the US.

    It's not said in the UK. We can speak our own language correctly.

    And what does "entuire" mean? Blimey! Skitt's Law, you know, old boy.

    Learn the difference between a typo and stupidity.

    It's like saying "Today I went out and did some".

    That would be quite acceptable if the context were known.

    Why make your conversations like jpeg encoding?
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Pimpom@nobody@nowhere.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Sat Aug 1 14:31:29 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On 8/1/2020 4:23 AM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Tue, 21 Jul 2020 07:35:18 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 7/21/2020 2:06 AM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 16:27:26 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    On 7/13/2020 6:06 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Jul 2020 05:53:29 +0100, Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote: >>>>>

    My bad. This is the first time I heard that the mil is not used
    as the unit for .001" in the UK. (I'm *not* an American).

    If you're not American why did you say "my bad"? Your bad what? Finish the sentence!

    So now you're a grammar Nazi? This after I (and others) spent
    considerable time and effort patiently explaining to you a
    concept that many/most readers here probably already knew, and
    would quickly grasp if they didn't. Sheesh!

    And is there a law against non-Americans using an American
    expression? FYI I'm none of these: American, British, Australian
    or Canadian - or a citizen of any other country where English is
    natively spoken.

    It's not grammar, it's missing off an entuire word, the one with the meaning in it!

    It took you more than a week to think up that comeback?

    You think all I do is reply in here?

    Anyway, good luck with your self-appointed job of reforming the usage of
    American slang which, by the way, has pervaded much of the world
    outside the US.

    It's not said in the UK. We can speak our own language correctly.


    You speak for all of the UK? My my, what delusions of grandeur.
    And who are you to try to enforce the exclusive use of British
    English in a newsgroup?

    And what does "entuire" mean? Blimey! Skitt's Law, you know, old boy.

    Learn the difference between a typo and stupidity.

    It's like saying "Today I went out and did some".

    That would be quite acceptable if the context were known.

    Why make your conversations like jpeg encoding?


    Do you realise that that sentence itself is a condensed form?
    Still Skitt's Law.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Commander Kinsey@CFKinsey@military.org.jp to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Tue Aug 4 22:27:28 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    On Tue, 21 Jul 2020 02:13:56 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.basics Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Thu, 16 Jul 2020 08:30:20 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Jul 2020 20:21:10 +0100, Tom Gardner <spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/07/20 19:01, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote:

    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This >>>>>>>>> means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil, >>>>>>>>
    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last
    digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an
    inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always meant, a >>>>>> thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    In the UK "mill" means millilitre.

    If you want to refer to fractions of an inch, then
    it is /always/ "thou", i.e. thousandths of an inch.

    In the UK "mil/mill" /never/ means 0.001".

    Yes it does. My neighbour's a tradesman (in Scotland) and says
    "mill/mil" (I don't know which as they sound the same in speech) as
    shorthand for millimetre. As in "that kitchen unit is 600 mill wide". >>>> Since we don't use inches for such things in the UK, there's no
    confusion.

    The context there is key too. While I'd not measure a countertop or
    whatever in millimeters, it would make no sense that anything in a kitchen >>> would be measured thicknesses of paper.

    We (in the US) use "guage" for wire

    Isn't that really hard to work out? We use cross sectional area in mm. Which is really easy to imagine. With the added bonus that a higher number is thicker. It's also pretty handy as a rough guide that 1 square mm carries 10 amps.

    Not really. If you can only count with your fingers you probably aren't building anything impressive to start with. The entire fallacy of "metric
    is easy, base 10, duh" is just bullshit. Check dimensions of anything designed by people that don't know what fractions are. There are tons of weird numbers like 13.1mm and so forth. It's no different than 1-1/8th inches.

    Yes it ism because the number system works in 10s. So if the measurements do too, it's simpler to calculate, especially when you get 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 inches. What's 1/4 inch + 1/16? And even worse, how many feet in 197 inches?

    and sheet metal.

    Seriously? Wow. Why would you not measure a thickness in a unit of distance?

    The guage for sheet metal is sort of obnoxious. It will vary by type of
    metal as well, if that makes any sense.

    It's daft for wiring aswell. I can immediately visualise what a 6mm^2 cross section of wire is like, and know how much current it will take.

    We also use "guage"
    for measuring really thin stuff like plastic films. In the last case, it's >>> a completly different unit, but with proper context won't confuse anybody. >>
    We use microns.

    how many microns thick is your plastic trash bag?

    Not enough. They've now made them so thin that everybody ends up tearing them or using two or three layers to stop stuff going through them. Fucking environmentalists.

    The last ones I got were
    speced on the box as "0.7 mil" There's no false sense of precision there,

    Mil what? Millimeters? Thousands of an inch?

    like with the 610mm countertop or whatever it was.

    What's wrong with bags in microns? It's the correct unit of measurement, as it's thinner than a mm. You wouldn't drive 17,000 yards, you'd state it in miles.

    Question for the metric woodworkers. Does anybody cut a piece of wood to >>> 317mm or 429mm or other off numbers when building a house or handing a
    door or installing a countertop?

    Depends if something else is in the way. I'd always try to use round numbers.

    Would round be 320mm and 430mm instead of 317 and 429? Do you split in 5mm increments too? I'm really curious about this.

    Not sure what you're asking here. If I'm designing something, I'll use round numbers. I just built a parrot nestbox. Funnily enough I cut the wood to 30cm, not 25 or 28.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Cydrome Leader@presence@MUNGEpanix.com to sci.electronics.equipment,sci.electronics.basics on Wed Sep 9 07:39:26 2020
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.equipment

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Tue, 21 Jul 2020 02:13:56 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.basics Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote: >>> On Thu, 16 Jul 2020 08:30:20 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com> wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Commander Kinsey <CFKinsey@military.org.jp> wrote:
    On Sun, 12 Jul 2020 20:21:10 +0100, Tom Gardner <spamjunk@blueyonder.co.uk> wrote:

    On 12/07/20 19:01, Pimpom wrote:
    On 7/12/2020 11:15 PM, Commander Kinsey wrote:
    On Fri, 26 Jun 2020 05:23:31 +0100, Cydrome Leader <presence@mungepanix.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.equipment Pimpom <nobody@nowhere.com> wrote: >>>>>>>
    My mechanical slide caliper has a resolution of 0.001 inch. This >>>>>>>>>> means that it can display measurements with a precision of 1 mil, >>>>>>>>>
    What if your caliper had a resolution of 1 mil +/- 3 counts on the last
    digit?
    .....<snip>........

    In America, what is a "mill"? In the UK, it used to mean a thousandth of an
    inch, but people use it to mean a millimetre nowadays.


    It's not a mill. It's mil - single l. It means, and has always meant, a >>>>>>> thousandth of an inch. It's not an Americanism.

    In the UK "mill" means millilitre.

    If you want to refer to fractions of an inch, then
    it is /always/ "thou", i.e. thousandths of an inch.

    In the UK "mil/mill" /never/ means 0.001".

    Yes it does. My neighbour's a tradesman (in Scotland) and says
    "mill/mil" (I don't know which as they sound the same in speech) as
    shorthand for millimetre. As in "that kitchen unit is 600 mill wide". >>>>> Since we don't use inches for such things in the UK, there's no
    confusion.

    The context there is key too. While I'd not measure a countertop or
    whatever in millimeters, it would make no sense that anything in a kitchen >>>> would be measured thicknesses of paper.

    We (in the US) use "guage" for wire

    Isn't that really hard to work out? We use cross sectional area in mm. Which is really easy to imagine. With the added bonus that a higher number is thicker. It's also pretty handy as a rough guide that 1 square mm carries 10 amps.

    Not really. If you can only count with your fingers you probably aren't
    building anything impressive to start with. The entire fallacy of "metric
    is easy, base 10, duh" is just bullshit. Check dimensions of anything
    designed by people that don't know what fractions are. There are tons of
    weird numbers like 13.1mm and so forth. It's no different than 1-1/8th
    inches.

    Yes it ism because the number system works in 10s. So if the
    measurements do too, it's simpler to calculate, especially when you get
    1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 inches. What's 1/4 inch + 1/16? And even
    worse, how many feet in 197 inches?

    Is this supposed to be some sort of "hard" challenge? answer 1 is 5/16". answer 2 is 16'5". No calculator, no pencil and paper and no real
    thinking even needed to solve these. Sorry metric slaves can't do basic
    match and can only slide commas around between digits.

    and sheet metal.

    Seriously? Wow. Why would you not measure a thickness in a unit of
    distance?

    The guage for sheet metal is sort of obnoxious. It will vary by type of
    metal as well, if that makes any sense.

    It's daft for wiring aswell. I can immediately visualise what a 6mm^2
    cross section of wire is like, and know how much current it will take.

    Wow, you're so smart. You think we can't visualize 18 or 6 guage wire and
    know how much current it can carry?

    We also use "guage"
    for measuring really thin stuff like plastic films. In the last case, it's >>>> a completly different unit, but with proper context won't confuse anybody. >>>
    We use microns.

    how many microns thick is your plastic trash bag?

    Not enough. They've now made them so thin that everybody ends up
    tearing them or using two or three layers to stop stuff going through
    them. Fucking environmentalists.

    I have to agree here on most bags.

    The last ones I got were
    speced on the box as "0.7 mil" There's no false sense of precision there,

    Mil what? Millimeters? Thousands of an inch?

    like with the 610mm countertop or whatever it was.

    What's wrong with bags in microns? It's the correct unit of measurement, as it's thinner than a mm. You wouldn't drive 17,000 yards, you'd state it in miles.

    Question for the metric woodworkers. Does anybody cut a piece of wood to >>>> 317mm or 429mm or other off numbers when building a house or handing a >>>> door or installing a countertop?

    Depends if something else is in the way. I'd always try to use round
    numbers.

    Would round be 320mm and 430mm instead of 317 and 429? Do you split in 5mm >> increments too? I'm really curious about this.

    Not sure what you're asking here. If I'm designing something, I'll use round numbers. I just built a parrot nestbox. Funnily enough I cut the wood to 30cm, not 25 or 28.

    quick, what's 30cm + 3.5mm?
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2