• CoB LED filament analysis

    From Don@g@crcomp.net to sci.electronics.design on Sun Apr 12 05:34:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Recent thread topic transitioned to a tentative opinion on a work-in-
    progress webpage:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    Radiography imparts interesting insight. Second opinions welcome!
    The current waveform flopped. Any advice on how to use a Fluke
    80i-1000s connected to a Tek 2465B to display the 120 VAC current
    wave is appreciated in advance. Also, what does "P2 < P1" signify on
    the current probe?

    --
    73, Don, WD7Q veritas _|_
    liberabit | https://www.qsl.net/kb7rpu vos |

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  • From JM@sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Apr 12 10:45:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 12 Apr 2026 05:34:48 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    wave is appreciated in advance. Also, what does "P2 < P1" signify on
    the current probe?

    No idea. Can you just put a resistor in series and do a A-B on the
    scope?

    It looks like there are just a couple of resistors in series with the
    LED's. If the current waveform follows the voltage supply after the
    LEDs start conducting that points to a resistor to provide current
    limiting. If it was something active it would reach the current limit
    and stay there. Check if the current is supplied in pulses,
    indicating no supply smoothing. If these are high intensity LEDs they
    may only need a mA or two to provide adequate illumination. Most of
    the silicon drivers are simply a LDO regulator with a depletion MOSFET
    wrapped around it, with an enable input on the regulator so that the
    intensity can be controlled by a PWM signal.
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  • From JM@sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Apr 12 10:48:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 12 Apr 2026 10:45:45 +0100, JM
    <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:

    wave is appreciated in advance. Also, what does "P2 < P1" signify on
    the current probe?


    There's a fellow on Youtube (HairyDave) who tears down a lot of COB
    displays, it might be worth checking if he's had a lokk at one like
    your's.
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  • From JM@sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Apr 12 10:50:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 12 Apr 2026 10:48:05 +0100, JM
    <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:

    There's a fellow on Youtube (HairyDave) who tears down a lot of COB
    displays, it might be worth checking if he's had a lokk at one like
    your's.


    Sorry - should be bigclivedotcom. (Although he is hairy as well as
    big...)
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  • From JM@sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Apr 12 12:03:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 12 Apr 2026 10:50:18 +0100, JM
    <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 12 Apr 2026 10:48:05 +0100, JM
    <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:

    There's a fellow on Youtube (HairyDave) who tears down a lot of COB >>displays, it might be worth checking if he's had a lokk at one like
    your's.


    Sorry - should be bigclivedotcom. (Although he is hairy as well as
    big...)

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hFtfMtFSD8A

    Somewhat similar to your devices, although twice as many LEDs.
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  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Apr 12 04:19:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 12 Apr 2026 05:34:48 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    Recent thread topic transitioned to a tentative opinion on a work-in- >progress webpage:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    Radiography imparts interesting insight. Second opinions welcome!
    The current waveform flopped. Any advice on how to use a Fluke
    80i-1000s connected to a Tek 2465B to display the 120 VAC current
    wave is appreciated in advance. Also, what does "P2 < P1" signify on
    the current probe?

    Very cool. Thanks.

    I suspect that the things on the end are resistors. If so, the current
    waveform will be low duty-cycle rounded bumps. Might be half-wave.

    Run it between AC hot and ground. Put a resistor in the low side and
    scope the voltage across it. Try 10 or 100 ohms maybe. That's
    perfectly safe.

    The current will be low enough that that beast of a 1000 amp current
    probe won't even notice it.

    A thermal image would be interesting. If I had one, I could thermal
    image it, measure the current waveform, and do a high-res Xray with
    our big Nikon.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/cclxwf3tc9clw9m9jvafk/1.jpg?rlkey=j1zbtkbi80aam9rqi6vxpmwd6&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/mypyqavmr7fou52hytpz4/9-max-zoom.jpg?rlkey=w1eczzenyl1cl2m6yupbflrgt&raw=1

    Geez, somebody manufactures these things for pennies.

    https://www.amazon.com/TJOY-Equivalent-Dimmable-Decorative-Filament/dp/B0B5KXBSLP

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKUGKQ-EUtM


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
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  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Apr 12 04:44:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 12 Apr 2026 12:03:10 +0100, JM
    <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 12 Apr 2026 10:50:18 +0100, JM
    <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 12 Apr 2026 10:48:05 +0100, JM
    <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:

    There's a fellow on Youtube (HairyDave) who tears down a lot of COB >>>displays, it might be worth checking if he's had a lokk at one like >>>your's.


    Sorry - should be bigclivedotcom. (Although he is hairy as well as
    big...)

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hFtfMtFSD8A

    Somewhat similar to your devices, although twice as many LEDs.

    Why not just slap it across the AC line?


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
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  • From piglet@erichpwagner@hotmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Apr 13 07:40:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Don <g@crcomp.net> wrote:
    Recent thread topic transitioned to a tentative opinion on a work-in- progress webpage:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    Radiography imparts interesting insight. Second opinions welcome!
    The current waveform flopped. Any advice on how to use a Fluke
    80i-1000s connected to a Tek 2465B to display the 120 VAC current
    wave is appreciated in advance. Also, what does "P2 < P1" signify on
    the current probe?

    --
    73, Don, WD7Q veritas _|_
    liberabit | https://www.qsl.net/kb7rpu vos |



    Looks like radiograph shows resistors at each end. Each resistor connects
    to two wire bonded diode chips then a series string of seven led chips. So basically seven LEDs inside a bridge rectifier with series resistors to
    limit current.
    --
    piglet
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  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Apr 13 01:46:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 13 Apr 2026 07:40:37 -0000 (UTC), piglet
    <erichpwagner@hotmail.com> wrote:

    Don <g@crcomp.net> wrote:
    Recent thread topic transitioned to a tentative opinion on a work-in-
    progress webpage:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    Radiography imparts interesting insight. Second opinions welcome!
    The current waveform flopped. Any advice on how to use a Fluke
    80i-1000s connected to a Tek 2465B to display the 120 VAC current
    wave is appreciated in advance. Also, what does "P2 < P1" signify on
    the current probe?

    --
    73, Don, WD7Q veritas _|_
    liberabit |
    https://www.qsl.net/kb7rpu vos |



    Looks like radiograph shows resistors at each end. Each resistor connects
    to two wire bonded diode chips then a series string of seven led chips. So >basically seven LEDs inside a bridge rectifier with series resistors to
    limit current.

    Likely no rectifier and more than seven LEDs. The current waveform
    would reveal much. Or a couple of DC V-I curves.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
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  • From piglet@erichpwagner@hotmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Apr 13 11:40:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:
    On Mon, 13 Apr 2026 07:40:37 -0000 (UTC), piglet
    <erichpwagner@hotmail.com> wrote:

    Don <g@crcomp.net> wrote:
    Recent thread topic transitioned to a tentative opinion on a work-in-
    progress webpage:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    Radiography imparts interesting insight. Second opinions welcome!
    The current waveform flopped. Any advice on how to use a Fluke
    80i-1000s connected to a Tek 2465B to display the 120 VAC current
    wave is appreciated in advance. Also, what does "P2 < P1" signify on
    the current probe?

    --
    73, Don, WD7Q veritas _|_ >>> liberabit |
    https://www.qsl.net/kb7rpu vos |



    Looks like radiograph shows resistors at each end. Each resistor connects
    to two wire bonded diode chips then a series string of seven led chips. So >> basically seven LEDs inside a bridge rectifier with series resistors to
    limit current.

    Likely no rectifier and more than seven LEDs. The current waveform
    would reveal much. Or a couple of DC V-I curves.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly visible in the photo.
    --
    piglet
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  • From JM@sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Apr 13 14:31:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly >visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a
    DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.
    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. www.avast.com
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  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Apr 13 06:59:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 13 Apr 2026 14:31:25 +0100, JM
    <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly >>visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a
    DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Don@g@crcomp.net to sci.electronics.design on Tue Apr 14 12:25:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly >>>visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a
    DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's
    first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied
    to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and
    then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of
    DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs,
    cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while
    the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?
    JM, elsewhere you mention fourteen illuminated CoBs in Big Clive's
    video. It seems significant that fourteen CoBs are also illuminated in
    my filament (seven for each DC polarity).
    The filament also contains a small hole on one lead to denote its
    anode. But it's pointless because the filament conducts in either
    direction.
    Does one factory in China create CoB filaments for both AC and DC applications? So users end up with filaments filled with fourteen CoBs
    and an anode hole in one lead?

    --
    73, Don, WD7Q veritas _|_
    liberabit | https://www.qsl.net/wd7q vos |

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From JM@sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Apr 14 14:04:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly >>>>visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a
    DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's
    first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied
    to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and
    then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of
    DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs,
    cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while
    the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?
    JM, elsewhere you mention fourteen illuminated CoBs in Big Clive's
    video. It seems significant that fourteen CoBs are also illuminated in
    my filament (seven for each DC polarity).
    The filament also contains a small hole on one lead to denote its
    anode. But it's pointless because the filament conducts in either
    direction.
    Does one factory in China create CoB filaments for both AC and DC
    applications? So users end up with filaments filled with fourteen CoBs
    and an anode hole in one lead?

    No, you only have seven LEDs - they always see the same polarity due
    to the diode bridge (which you have proved to exist). The lamp in the hairyones video is a chinese knock off of the Osram GW T3LSF2.DM https://ams-osram.com/products/leds/white-leds/osram-duris-l-38-gw-t3lsf2-dm which is just a stack of (18) LEDs with no bridge or current limiting.

    Your device has a bridge and current limiting resistors inbuilt,
    something like the sketch at 2.36m in the youtube video.
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  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Apr 14 08:21:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly >>>>visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a
    DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's
    first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied
    to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and
    then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of
    DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs,
    cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while
    the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    so I expect the LEDs are connected antiparallel.

    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light
    up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
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  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Wed Apr 15 02:48:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 15/04/2026 1:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly >>>>> visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a
    DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's
    first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied
    to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and
    then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of
    DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs,
    cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while
    the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    The four rectifiers creating the bridge rectifier may not be mounted
    together as a discrete bridge rectifier, but that doesn't stop them
    working together to create the same effect.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    so I expect the LEDs are connected antiparallel.

    That would mean twice as many LEDs, which would be a much more expensive solution.

    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light
    up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    There might be, if anybody could see them on the X-rays. Google says
    that blue LED drop between 3.0V and 3.4V. Seven of the them would drop
    between 21 and 24 V and enough resistance to soak up the remaining 44V
    would make the current tolerably stable against self-heating in the LEDs (whose forward voltage drops as the junction temperature increases).

    https://descargas.cetronic.es/WW05A3SBQ4-N.pdf

    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.

    What John Larkin needs to do is to think a bit harder.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

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  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Apr 14 11:14:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 15 Apr 2026 02:48:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/04/2026 1:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly
    visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a >>>>> DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's
    first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied >>> to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and
    then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of
    DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs,
    cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while
    the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    The four rectifiers creating the bridge rectifier may not be mounted >together as a discrete bridge rectifier, but that doesn't stop them
    working together to create the same effect.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    so I expect the LEDs are connected antiparallel.

    That would mean twice as many LEDs, which would be a much more expensive >solution.

    There's no obvious bridge in the xray, but resolution isn't very good.

    There are ways to decap a plastic-potted IC.


    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light
    up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    There might be, if anybody could see them on the X-rays. Google says
    that blue LED drop between 3.0V and 3.4V. Seven of the them would drop >between 21 and 24 V and enough resistance to soak up the remaining 44V
    would make the current tolerably stable against self-heating in the LEDs >(whose forward voltage drops as the junction temperature increases).

    https://descargas.cetronic.es/WW05A3SBQ4-N.pdf

    Look at the V-I curve on that part. It conducts 1 mA at about 2.8
    volts, and would be visible at way lower current. 1 uA might be
    visible in dim room light.


    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.

    What John Larkin needs to do is to think a bit harder.

    Well, I do have a day job.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
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  • From piglet@erichpwagner@hotmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Apr 14 19:25:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 14/04/2026 7:14 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Apr 2026 02:48:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/04/2026 1:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly
    visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a >>>>>> DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's
    first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied >>>> to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and
    then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of >>>> DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs, >>>> cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while >>>> the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    The four rectifiers creating the bridge rectifier may not be mounted
    together as a discrete bridge rectifier, but that doesn't stop them
    working together to create the same effect.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    so I expect the LEDs are connected antiparallel.

    That would mean twice as many LEDs, which would be a much more expensive
    solution.

    There's no obvious bridge in the xray, but resolution isn't very good.

    There are ways to decap a plastic-potted IC.


    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light
    up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    There might be, if anybody could see them on the X-rays. Google says
    that blue LED drop between 3.0V and 3.4V. Seven of the them would drop
    between 21 and 24 V and enough resistance to soak up the remaining 44V
    would make the current tolerably stable against self-heating in the LEDs
    (whose forward voltage drops as the junction temperature increases).

    https://descargas.cetronic.es/WW05A3SBQ4-N.pdf

    Look at the V-I curve on that part. It conducts 1 mA at about 2.8
    volts, and would be visible at way lower current. 1 uA might be
    visible in dim room light.


    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.

    What John Larkin needs to do is to think a bit harder.

    Well, I do have a day job.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    Can you see the four diodes now ...?

    <https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/4kcz56xykw1780z3qad3w/COB_LED.pdf?rlkey=b5mz77rs8pbwzv7bt9n5sfae3&st=x8h1gsgq&raw=1>

    piglet

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From JM@sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Apr 14 19:42:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 08:21:18 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly >>>>>visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a >>>>DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's
    first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied
    to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and
    then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of
    DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs, >>cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while
    the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    so I expect the LEDs are connected antiparallel.

    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light
    up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    https://mega.nz/file/h98BgYSS#xF8fYYcMfE7qY0TWBPLaC3QjEQ0eeRiZnUr_qJsqdx4

    (Note that connections to a diode die are top/bottom).

    All he needs to do is measure the current at a couple of dc voltages
    (both enough to illuminate the LEDs) and calculate the series R from
    delta V/ delta I. What else is there to know?
    --
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  • From JM@sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Apr 14 19:43:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 19:25:07 +0100, piglet <erichpwagner@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 14/04/2026 7:14 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Apr 2026 02:48:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/04/2026 1:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly
    visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a >>>>>>> DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's >>>>> first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied >>>>> to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and >>>>> then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of >>>>> DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs, >>>>> cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while >>>>> the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    The four rectifiers creating the bridge rectifier may not be mounted
    together as a discrete bridge rectifier, but that doesn't stop them
    working together to create the same effect.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    so I expect the LEDs are connected antiparallel.

    That would mean twice as many LEDs, which would be a much more expensive >>> solution.

    There's no obvious bridge in the xray, but resolution isn't very good.

    There are ways to decap a plastic-potted IC.


    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light >>>> up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    There might be, if anybody could see them on the X-rays. Google says
    that blue LED drop between 3.0V and 3.4V. Seven of the them would drop
    between 21 and 24 V and enough resistance to soak up the remaining 44V
    would make the current tolerably stable against self-heating in the LEDs >>> (whose forward voltage drops as the junction temperature increases).

    https://descargas.cetronic.es/WW05A3SBQ4-N.pdf

    Look at the V-I curve on that part. It conducts 1 mA at about 2.8
    volts, and would be visible at way lower current. 1 uA might be
    visible in dim room light.


    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.

    What John Larkin needs to do is to think a bit harder.

    Well, I do have a day job.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    Can you see the four diodes now ...?

    <https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/4kcz56xykw1780z3qad3w/COB_LED.pdf?rlkey=b5mz77rs8pbwzv7bt9n5sfae3&st=x8h1gsgq&raw=1>

    piglet


    You beat me to it.
    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. www.avast.com
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Apr 14 12:54:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 19:25:07 +0100, piglet <erichpwagner@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 14/04/2026 7:14 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Apr 2026 02:48:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/04/2026 1:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly
    visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a >>>>>>> DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's >>>>> first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied >>>>> to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and >>>>> then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of >>>>> DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs, >>>>> cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while >>>>> the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    The four rectifiers creating the bridge rectifier may not be mounted
    together as a discrete bridge rectifier, but that doesn't stop them
    working together to create the same effect.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    so I expect the LEDs are connected antiparallel.

    That would mean twice as many LEDs, which would be a much more expensive >>> solution.

    There's no obvious bridge in the xray, but resolution isn't very good.

    There are ways to decap a plastic-potted IC.


    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light >>>> up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    There might be, if anybody could see them on the X-rays. Google says
    that blue LED drop between 3.0V and 3.4V. Seven of the them would drop
    between 21 and 24 V and enough resistance to soak up the remaining 44V
    would make the current tolerably stable against self-heating in the LEDs >>> (whose forward voltage drops as the junction temperature increases).

    https://descargas.cetronic.es/WW05A3SBQ4-N.pdf

    Look at the V-I curve on that part. It conducts 1 mA at about 2.8
    volts, and would be visible at way lower current. 1 uA might be
    visible in dim room light.


    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.

    What John Larkin needs to do is to think a bit harder.

    Well, I do have a day job.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    Can you see the four diodes now ...?

    <https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/4kcz56xykw1780z3qad3w/COB_LED.pdf?rlkey=b5mz77rs8pbwzv7bt9n5sfae3&st=x8h1gsgq&raw=1>

    piglet

    Do you think those are diodes? What would the circuit be?

    They may just be wirebond pads.




    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Apr 14 12:57:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 19:42:17 +0100, JM
    <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 08:21:18 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly >>>>>>visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a >>>>>DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's >>>first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the >>>pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied >>>to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and >>>then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of
    DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs, >>>cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while >>>the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    so I expect the LEDs are connected antiparallel.

    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light
    up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    https://mega.nz/file/h98BgYSS#xF8fYYcMfE7qY0TWBPLaC3QjEQ0eeRiZnUr_qJsqdx4

    (Note that connections to a diode die are top/bottom).


    What use would diodes be in series with the assumed end resistors?

    Draw a circuit please.



    All he needs to do is measure the current at a couple of dc voltages
    (both enough to illuminate the LEDs) and calculate the series R from
    delta V/ delta I. What else is there to know?

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Apr 14 13:02:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:57:15 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 19:42:17 +0100, JM
    <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 08:21:18 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>wrote:

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly
    visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a >>>>>>DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's >>>>first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the >>>>pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied >>>>to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and >>>>then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of >>>>DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs, >>>>cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while >>>>the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    so I expect the LEDs are connected antiparallel.

    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light
    up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    https://mega.nz/file/h98BgYSS#xF8fYYcMfE7qY0TWBPLaC3QjEQ0eeRiZnUr_qJsqdx4

    (Note that connections to a diode die are top/bottom).


    What use would diodes be in series with the assumed end resistors?

    Draw a circuit please.



    All he needs to do is measure the current at a couple of dc voltages
    (both enough to illuminate the LEDs) and calculate the series R from
    delta V/ delta I. What else is there to know?

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    If the ceramic slab has an upper positive rail and a lower neg rail,
    there could be a bridge with half the diodes on each end.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From piglet@erichpwagner@hotmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Apr 14 20:19:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    JM <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 19:25:07 +0100, piglet <erichpwagner@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 14/04/2026 7:14 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 15 Apr 2026 02:48:59 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/04/2026 1:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote: >>>>>
    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly
    visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a >>>>>>>> DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's >>>>>> first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied >>>>>> to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and >>>>>> then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of
    DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs, >>>>>> cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while >>>>>> the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    The four rectifiers creating the bridge rectifier may not be mounted
    together as a discrete bridge rectifier, but that doesn't stop them
    working together to create the same effect.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    so I expect the LEDs are connected antiparallel.

    That would mean twice as many LEDs, which would be a much more expensive >>>> solution.

    There's no obvious bridge in the xray, but resolution isn't very good.

    There are ways to decap a plastic-potted IC.


    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light >>>>> up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    There might be, if anybody could see them on the X-rays. Google says
    that blue LED drop between 3.0V and 3.4V. Seven of the them would drop >>>> between 21 and 24 V and enough resistance to soak up the remaining 44V >>>> would make the current tolerably stable against self-heating in the LEDs >>>> (whose forward voltage drops as the junction temperature increases).

    https://descargas.cetronic.es/WW05A3SBQ4-N.pdf

    Look at the V-I curve on that part. It conducts 1 mA at about 2.8
    volts, and would be visible at way lower current. 1 uA might be
    visible in dim room light.


    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.

    What John Larkin needs to do is to think a bit harder.

    Well, I do have a day job.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    Can you see the four diodes now ...?

    <https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/4kcz56xykw1780z3qad3w/COB_LED.pdf?rlkey=b5mz77rs8pbwzv7bt9n5sfae3&st=x8h1gsgq&raw=1>

    piglet


    You beat me to it.


    Nice to know someone else could see them too!
    --
    piglet
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From piglet@erichpwagner@hotmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Apr 14 21:29:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 14/04/2026 8:57 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 19:42:17 +0100, JM
    <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 08:21:18 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly
    visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a >>>>>> DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's
    first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied >>>> to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and
    then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of
    DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs, >>>> cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while >>>> the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    so I expect the LEDs are connected antiparallel.

    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light
    up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    https://mega.nz/file/h98BgYSS#xF8fYYcMfE7qY0TWBPLaC3QjEQ0eeRiZnUr_qJsqdx4

    (Note that connections to a diode die are top/bottom).


    What use would diodes be in series with the assumed end resistors?

    Draw a circuit please.



    All he needs to do is measure the current at a couple of dc voltages
    (both enough to illuminate the LEDs) and calculate the series R from
    delta V/ delta I. What else is there to know?

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    You ask, you get ...

    <https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/racdrahimk5nexxdjrm4u/COB_LED_SCH.pdf?rlkey=pdgijpu70o636nk2dz83x78jy&st=1s9g3bd2&raw=1>

    piglet

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Apr 14 19:10:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 21:29:01 +0100, piglet <erichpwagner@hotmail.com>
    wrote:

    On 14/04/2026 8:57 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 19:42:17 +0100, JM
    <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 08:21:18 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote:

    john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly
    visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a >>>>>>> DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's >>>>> first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied >>>>> to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and >>>>> then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of >>>>> DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs, >>>>> cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while >>>>> the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    so I expect the LEDs are connected antiparallel.

    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light >>>> up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    https://mega.nz/file/h98BgYSS#xF8fYYcMfE7qY0TWBPLaC3QjEQ0eeRiZnUr_qJsqdx4 >>>
    (Note that connections to a diode die are top/bottom).


    What use would diodes be in series with the assumed end resistors?

    Draw a circuit please.



    All he needs to do is measure the current at a couple of dc voltages
    (both enough to illuminate the LEDs) and calculate the series R from
    delta V/ delta I. What else is there to know?

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    You ask, you get ...

    <https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/racdrahimk5nexxdjrm4u/COB_LED_SCH.pdf?rlkey=pdgijpu70o636nk2dz83x78jy&st=1s9g3bd2&raw=1>

    piglet

    Yes, that's probably it.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Don@g@crcomp.net to sci.electronics.design on Wed Apr 15 11:36:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    piglet <erichpwagner@hotmail.com> wrote:
    On 14/04/2026 8:57 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 19:42:17 +0100, JM <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 08:21:18 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote: >>>>> john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly
    visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a >>>>>>> DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's >>>>> first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied >>>>> to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and >>>>> then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of >>>>> DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs, >>>>> cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while >>>>> the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light >>>> up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.

    https://mega.nz/file/h98BgYSS#xF8fYYcMfE7qY0TWBPLaC3QjEQ0eeRiZnUr_qJsqdx4 >>>
    (Note that connections to a diode die are top/bottom).

    What use would diodes be in series with the assumed end resistors?

    Draw a circuit please.

    All he needs to do is measure the current at a couple of dc voltages
    (both enough to illuminate the LEDs) and calculate the series R from
    delta V/ delta I. What else is there to know?

    You ask, you get ...

    <https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/racdrahimk5nexxdjrm4u/COB_LED_SCH.pdf?rlkey=pdgijpu70o636nk2dz83x78jy&st=1s9g3bd2&raw=1>

    Congratulations, you did it again!
    Your adroit analysis is anticlimactic. Because it eliminates my expectations of exotic electronic elements such as miniaturized
    MOSFETs.
    Yet, in retrospect, it's simple to see how power elements demand a relatively large footprint in order to handle a high voltage. It's only
    simple now because you saw it first.
    Anyhow, your radiographic interpretation eloquently puts everything
    into perspective. Is it possible for you to give me permission to include
    it on the webpage with a credit to you?
    You also confirm my suspicion of a half-wave rectifier at each end.
    One half-wave connected to Line and another attached to Neutral. This
    gives me enough insight to include an illustrative kicad schematic on
    the page.
    Then the only things left to do are a detailed write-up and a pesky
    V-I curve. Even if the curve only shows a resistive load it still gives
    me an excuse to teach myself how to handle a Fluke current probe.

    --
    73, Don, WD7Q veritas _|_
    liberabit | https://www.qsl.net/wd7q vos |

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From piglet@erichpwagner@hotmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Apr 15 12:35:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Don <g@crcomp.net> wrote:
    piglet <erichpwagner@hotmail.com> wrote:
    On 14/04/2026 8:57 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 19:42:17 +0100, JM <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 08:21:18 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:
    On Tue, 14 Apr 2026 12:25:57 -0000 (UTC), "Don" <g@crcomp.net> wrote: >>>>>> john larkin wrote:
    JM wrote:

    The diodes are visible next the resistors even the bond wires are faintly
    visible in the photo.

    You are probably correct, but easy enough for Don to check by using a >>>>>>>> DC supply to check conduction with both polarities.

    Yes. Graph and don't guess.

    OK you guys, lots of excellent ideas! The DC idea's easiest, so it's >>>>>> first. Big Clive's youtube link now appears as a Footnote on the
    pertinent page:

    <https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/index.php>

    The webpage also includes a couple of new images where 68 VDC is applied >>>>>> to barely illuminate the filament's CoBs, first in one direction, and >>>>>> then the opposite. How do you graph such empirical data?
    Anyhow, as expected, seven filament CoBs illuminate regardless of
    DC polarity. Perhaps each of the seven CoBs contains a couple of LEDs, >>>>>> cross connected to conduct current through the anode of one LED, while >>>>>> the cathode of its coupled LED blocks current?

    The xray sure doesn't look like there is a bridge rectifier.

    https://crcomp.net/ledfilament/top.png

    If 68v is the turnon threshold, and a blue LED needs, say 2.8 to light >>>>> up a bit, there are roughly 24 LEDs in series.

    What someone should do is graph current vs voltage, both polarities.

    https://mega.nz/file/h98BgYSS#xF8fYYcMfE7qY0TWBPLaC3QjEQ0eeRiZnUr_qJsqdx4 >>>>
    (Note that connections to a diode die are top/bottom).

    What use would diodes be in series with the assumed end resistors?

    Draw a circuit please.

    All he needs to do is measure the current at a couple of dc voltages
    (both enough to illuminate the LEDs) and calculate the series R from
    delta V/ delta I. What else is there to know?

    You ask, you get ...

    <https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/racdrahimk5nexxdjrm4u/COB_LED_SCH.pdf?rlkey=pdgijpu70o636nk2dz83x78jy&st=1s9g3bd2&raw=1>

    Congratulations, you did it again!
    Your adroit analysis is anticlimactic. Because it eliminates my expectations of exotic electronic elements such as miniaturized
    MOSFETs.
    Yet, in retrospect, it's simple to see how power elements demand a relatively large footprint in order to handle a high voltage. It's only simple now because you saw it first.
    Anyhow, your radiographic interpretation eloquently puts everything
    into perspective. Is it possible for you to give me permission to include
    it on the webpage with a credit to you?
    You also confirm my suspicion of a half-wave rectifier at each end.
    One half-wave connected to Line and another attached to Neutral. This
    gives me enough insight to include an illustrative kicad schematic on
    the page.
    Then the only things left to do are a detailed write-up and a pesky
    V-I curve. Even if the curve only shows a resistive load it still gives
    me an excuse to teach myself how to handle a Fluke current probe.

    --
    73, Don, WD7Q veritas _|_
    liberabit | https://www.qsl.net/wd7q vos |



    Thank you. Please feel free to use my sketchy schematic as you wanted. The
    LEDs inside a bridge rectifier is hardly original. Because the resistors
    drop most of the voltage even cheap 1N914 type diodes would suffice in the bridge as the peak reverse voltage they see is just the Vf of the seven
    LEDs.
    --
    piglet
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