• Re: TI degrading specs of existing parts without changing part numbers

    From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Jun 9 09:44:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info
    on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick
    this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI
    never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I
    certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their
    ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    Thanks,

    Joe

    Good grief, just google

    bat echolocation nanosecond

    The history of science is rich with people saying "that's not
    possible" when it turns out to be.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John R Walliker@jrwalliker@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Jun 9 18:27:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 09/06/2026 17:44, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info
    on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick
    this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI
    never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnrCOt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>> be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their
    ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    Thanks,

    Joe

    Good grief, just google

    bat echolocation nanosecond

    The history of science is rich with people saying "that's not
    possible" when it turns out to be.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    Google finds claims of as low as 10ns, but I have not yet
    found an original reference for such small time intervals.
    On the other hand, the abstract of this paper claims
    500ns which is a bit easier to believe.

    Perception of Echo Phase Information in Bat Sonar
    James A. Simmons
    Science 22 Jun 1979 Vol 204, Issue 4399 pp. 1336-1338
    Echolocating bats (Eptesicus fuscus) can detect changes
    as small as 500 nanoseconds in the arrival time of sonar
    echoes when these changes appear as jitter or alternations
    in arrival time from one echo to the next.

    John


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From joegwinn@joegwinn@comcast.net to sci.electronics.design on Tue Jun 9 16:22:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 09:44:55 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info
    on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick
    this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI
    never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>>be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their
    ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    Thanks,

    Joe

    Good grief, just google

    bat echolocation nanosecond

    And hear a lot of unsupported opinion. Like all that nonsense on
    circuit design.

    I studied bat sonar quite intently at least 20 years ago, and saw that
    bat sonar was very good at finding moths on the wing. Some bats used
    CW (good for detecting moths hiding in vegetation) and Chirp FM (good
    for moths out in the open), anticipating human designed radar and
    sonar by a hundred million years or so. But as others have said this
    did not require nanoseconds, and I don't recall such numbers.

    It did use correlation, but in a neural map that was spread out on a
    2D sheet, a tectum like those in the visual system.

    I have a thick folder on this somewhere.


    The history of science is rich with people saying "that's not
    possible" when it turns out to be.

    Oh absolutely. Biology will find a way to achieve dinner, at least on
    average.

    Joe

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From legg@legg@nospam.magma.ca to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 5 08:57:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 4 Jun 2026 18:57:39 -0000 (UTC), Nioclbs P<l Cailebn de
    Ghloucester <thanks-to@Taf.com> wrote:

    Legg <legg@nospam.Magma.Ca> wrote: >|-----------------------------------------------|
    |"Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources."| >|-----------------------------------------------|

    Dear RL,

    Why?

    With kind regards.
    (S. HTTP://Gloucester.Insomnia247.NL/ fuer Kontaktdaten!)

    The paranoia is created by the irrational market/clients.

    RL
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Phil Hobbs@pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 5 13:44:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2026-06-05 09:10, legg wrote:
    On Thu, 4 Jun 2026 15:22:02 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info
    on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick
    this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI
    never showed up, in the first place.

    RL


    If I hadnrCOt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I
    certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world.

    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    It's the program material that matters and, often, the context or
    venue; not the hardware.

    Most distortion still from mikes, loudspeakers and other
    electromechanical transducers. The rest is probably in 'your' head.

    RL


    Exactly. The idea of an "Audio Op Amp", as though the actual
    requirements were special, is pretty silly.

    (The idea that an 18-nV TL074 is a "low noise" amplifier is even
    sillier--it's a good 20 dB off the pace.)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs
    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From piglet@erichpwagner@hotmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Sat Jun 6 11:29:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    They changed the process on a part that's 47 years old.

    Scandalous.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics


    More than a process change, it is a whole different product. Old was NPN
    input stage, new is PNP inputs. Unforgivable to not amend the part number
    in any way.
    --
    piglet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Liebermann@jeffl@cruzio.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Jun 9 16:15:44 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info
    on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick
    this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI
    never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I
    certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their
    ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    "The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection
    threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats" <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16395614/>
    "Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are
    able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which
    appears incredible for purely physical reasons."

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result" <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution
    hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection
    threshold in echolocating bats."

    Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity: <https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=bat%20echolocation%2010%20nsec>
    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272 AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Wed Jun 10 12:29:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 10/06/2026 2:44 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info
    on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick
    this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI
    never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnrCOt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>> be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their
    ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    Thanks,

    Joe

    Good grief, just google

    bat echolocation nanosecond

    You made the claim, you do the googling.

    The history of science is rich with people saying "that's not
    possible" when it turns out to be.

    It's even richer with people saying "that's not possible" and turning
    out to be right.

    Jeff Liebermann dug out the example.

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result" <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution
    hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection
    threshold in echolocating bats."

    You do seem to be hell-bent on maintaining your reputation as a gullible
    twit.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Wed Jun 10 06:22:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>wrote:
    Good grief, just google

    bat echolocation nanosecond

    The history of science is rich with people saying "that's not
    possible" when it turns out to be.

    FYI:
    Speed of sound is 340.29 m / s

    In a nano-second sound moves:
    340.29 * 10^-9 = 3.4029e-07 meter
    or 3.4029e-07 * 1000 = 0.00034029 milimeter
    Even a 1 degree phase shift is 1/360 so about 0.000001 mm,
    distance between 2 neurons.. hairs in the ear?

    Not even counting <MAKING the sound.
    Beep!


    You can express Any Sing in nano seconds
    !!!

    BTW the signal from the nerves in the ear to the brain takes orders of magnitude more time

    Drop your nano nano obsession!!!

    Did you not got hit by crocodile sounds once?
    There is a survival series here on TV every sunday .. those guys catch alligators with a hook and same bait.
    I now know how to catch and kill an alligator!

    Done ANYTHING with sound ever?
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Jun 10 06:20:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 06:22:58 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>wrote:
    Good grief, just google

    bat echolocation nanosecond

    The history of science is rich with people saying "that's not
    possible" when it turns out to be.

    FYI:
    Speed of sound is 340.29 m / s

    In a nano-second sound moves:
    340.29 * 10^-9 = 3.4029e-07 meter
    or 3.4029e-07 * 1000 = 0.00034029 milimeter
    Even a 1 degree phase shift is 1/360 so about 0.000001 mm,
    distance between 2 neurons.. hairs in the ear?

    Not even counting <MAKING the sound.
    Beep!


    You can express Any Sing in nano seconds
    !!!

    I use nanoseconds (or pico of femto) to describe anything below a
    microsecond. I do have old books that use millimicrosecond units, or micromicrofarad, uuF.


    BTW the signal from the nerves in the ear to the brain takes orders of magnitude more time

    The prop delay between your wrist and your brain obviously makes it
    impossible to play tennis.

    My favorite expert-impossible was fathead boffins declaring that a
    biological rotating motor was impossible. I think there is one that
    runs something like 100K RPM. We would not have babies without a
    spinning molecular machine.


    Drop your nano nano obsession!!!

    Did you not got hit by crocodile sounds once?

    We helped discover some infrasonic croc calls, yes.

    There is a survival series here on TV every sunday .. those guys catch alligators with a hook and same bait.
    I now know how to catch and kill an alligator!

    Done ANYTHING with sound ever?

    I designed a guitar amp once, the Ryder 200 or 500 or something. Named
    after a buddy, Frank Ryder. He wised up and married a rich German
    girl and got out of audio.

    And of course I designed the things that found the alligator calls in Mississippi.

    Oh, and the paging system for the New York City subway. Not very
    hi-fi.

    I don't like music and audio is boring and low profit, so I prefer
    picosecond stuff.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Wed Jun 10 14:21:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 06:22:58 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>wrote:
    Good grief, just google

    bat echolocation nanosecond

    The history of science is rich with people saying "that's not
    possible" when it turns out to be.

    FYI:
    Speed of sound is 340.29 m / s

    In a nano-second sound moves:
    340.29 * 10^-9 = 3.4029e-07 meter
    or 3.4029e-07 * 1000 = 0.00034029 milimeter
    Even a 1 degree phase shift is 1/360 so about 0.000001 mm,
    distance between 2 neurons.. hairs in the ear?

    Not even counting <MAKING the sound.
    Beep!


    You can express Any Sing in nano seconds
    !!!

    I use nanoseconds (or pico of femto) to describe anything below a >microsecond. I do have old books that use millimicrosecond units, or >micromicrofarad, uuF.


    BTW the signal from the nerves in the ear to the brain takes orders of magnitude more time

    The prop delay between your wrist and your brain obviously makes it >impossible to play tennis.

    Why? those balls do not fly FTL or even faster then sound!
    I cannot play tennis anyways...
    Football: yes, been a long time though.
    Hockey in school days
    And Chess too.
    Won from a local champ once, that really pissed him off.




    My favorite expert-impossible was fathead boffins declaring that a
    biological rotating motor was impossible. I think there is one that
    runs something like 100K RPM. We would not have babies without a
    spinning molecular machine.

    Nature has a lot we still need to discover.
    Will the next generations come from a tube?
    Or just be computer chips and no more humans?
    Or use a 'Design you own kid' Walmart box?


    Drop your nano nano obsession!!!

    Did you not got hit by crocodile sounds once?

    We helped discover some infrasonic croc calls, yes.

    There is a survival series here on TV every sunday .. those guys catch alligators with a hook and same bait.
    I now know how to catch and kill an alligator!

    Done ANYTHING with sound ever?

    I designed a guitar amp once, the Ryder 200 or 500 or something. Named
    after a buddy, Frank Ryder. He wised up and married a rich German
    girl and got out of audio.


    I designed a (tube in those dayhs) guitar audio amp for the school band, they liked it.
    Later I got contacted by one of the players, he wanted special effect stuff too.

    Build nice 3055 amps too for at home, and then when in broadcasting designed some audio stuff.
    It is quite something to get audio right with all those bands and artists
    no errors allowed.
    We did film stuff too.
    Relayed Euro Vision songfestival, head control room.
    No errors allowed.
    Moonlandings the same
    politicians..
    what not.


    And of course I designed the things that found the alligator calls in >Mississippi.

    Oh, and the paging system for the New York City subway. Not very
    hi-fi.

    Impressive.


    I don't like music and audio is boring and low profit, so I prefer
    picosecond stuff.

    Well 'no profit' the Beatles were one of my favorite groups, they did get very rich I think?
    Bob Dylan music I still have (now in mp3 ;-)), he got a Nobel prize for his music.

    I like music, was just listening to 'I Will Always Love You' by Whitney Houston
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTJtq2DGGk8
    There are some satellite channels here that play old hits all day long, a channel for the seventies, one for the nineties, one for rock, there are more.
    Sometimes I press the 'record' button on the remote if I like it.

    As to sound and ultrasound:
    I have published lots of stuff in this newsgroup over the years.
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/wind_speed_by_differential_2_ebay_distance_meters_IMG_4891.JPG
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/ultrasonic_anti_fouling_test_board_IMG_5135.JPG

    From satellite:
    raspberrypi: ~ # mediainfo "/mnt/sda2/video/satellite_4/you're.so.vain.ts"

    General
    ID : 2112 (0x840)
    Complete name : /mnt/sda2/video/satellite_4/you're.so.vain.ts
    Format : MPEG-TS
    File size : 10.9 MiB
    Duration : 1 min 2 s
    Overall bit rate mode : Variable
    Overall bit rate : 1 456 kb/s

    Video
    ID : 2352 (0x930)
    Menu ID : 55207 (0xD7A7)
    Format : MPEG Video
    Format version : Version 2
    Format profile : Main@Main
    Format settings : CustomMatrix / BVOP
    Format settings, BVOP : Yes
    Format settings, Matrix : Custom
    Format settings, GOP : Variable
    Format settings, picture structure : Frame
    Codec ID : 2
    Duration : 1 min 2 s
    Bit rate mode : Variable
    Bit rate : 1 190 kb/s
    Maximum bit rate : 2 049 kb/s
    Width : 544 pixels
    Height : 576 pixels
    Display aspect ratio : 16:9
    Frame rate : 25.000 FPS
    Standard : Component
    Color space : YUV
    Chroma subsampling : 4:2:0
    Bit depth : 8 bits
    Scan type : Interlaced
    Scan order : Top Field First
    Compression mode : Lossy
    Bits/(Pixel*Frame) : 0.152
    Stream size : 8.82 MiB (81%)

    Audio
    ID : 2326 (0x916)
    Menu ID : 55207 (0xD7A7)
    Format : MPEG Audio
    Format version : Version 1
    Format profile : Layer 2
    Codec ID : 4
    Duration : 1 min 2 s
    Bit rate mode : Constant
    Bit rate : 192 kb/s
    Maximum bit rate : 39.0 Mb/s
    Channel(s) : 2 channels
    Sampling rate : 48.0 kHz
    Frame rate : 41.667 FPS (1152 SPF)
    Compression mode : Lossy
    Delay relative to video : -631 ms
    Stream size : 1.43 MiB (13%)
    Language : English

    Menu
    ID : 259 (0x103)
    Menu ID : 55207 (0xD7A7)
    Duration : 1 min 2 s
    List : 2352 (0x930) (MPEG Video) / 2326 (0x916) (MPEG Audio, English)
    Language : / English
    Service name : That's Oldies
    Service provider : BSkyB
    Service type : digital television

    If I press record too late I only get the end part of the song

    mp2 audio!!!

    Poor Mr Hobbs

    Probably have all of it or more of this on some harddisc

    Seems most is on youtube anyways these days, you can download that via some sites.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Phil Hobbs@pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net to sci.electronics.design on Wed Jun 10 11:04:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 2026-06-09 19:15, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info
    on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick
    this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI
    never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnrCOt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>> be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their
    ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    "The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection
    threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats" <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16395614/>
    "Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are
    able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which
    appears incredible for purely physical reasons."

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result" <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution
    hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection
    threshold in echolocating bats."

    Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity: <https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=bat%20echolocation%2010%20nsec>



    In my neck of the woods, when you rhetorically quote some spec in the
    100-999 nm range, you normally call it "submicron", whereas anything
    between 1 nm and 100 nm is "nanometer".

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs
    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Liebermann@jeffl@cruzio.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Jun 10 09:10:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 11:04:37 -0400, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2026-06-09 19:15, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info
    on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick
    this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI
    never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>>> be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their
    ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    "The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection
    threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats"
    <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16395614/>
    "Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are
    able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which
    appears incredible for purely physical reasons."

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result"
    <https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution
    hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection
    threshold in echolocating bats."

    Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity:
    <https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=bat%20echolocation%2010%20nsec>


    In my neck of the woods, when you rhetorically quote some spec in the >100-999 nm range, you normally call it "submicron", whereas anything
    between 1 nm and 100 nm is "nanometer".

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    The numbers that were cited were all for timing in nanoseconds and NOT
    for distance as in nanometers.

    Incidentally, I've read through various papers that mention the 10
    nsec number. The majority refer to a 10 nsec jitter and NOT a 10 nsec resolution. Also, the 10 nsec number seems to be at the extreme edge
    when graphs were supplied. My guess(tm) is that there might be some
    confusion between 10 nsec jitter and nsec resolution in some of the
    various papers. For example:

    "Delay accuracy in bat sonar is related to the reciprocal of
    normalized echo bandwidth, or Q" <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC373515/#sec2>
    See graphs in Fig 1, 2 and 3.
    "In jitter experiments, the bat's thresholds for detecting changes in
    delay were small fractions of a microsecond, which seemed impossible
    for the animal to achieve, so attention was then focused on what
    (presumably spectral) artifact other than change in delay itself must
    be the cue for the bat's performance (19, 20)."

    I couldn't determine what the author meant by a "small fraction of a microsecond".
    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272 AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From joegwinn@joegwinn@comcast.net to sci.electronics.design on Wed Jun 10 17:28:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info
    on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick
    this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI
    never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>>be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their
    ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    "The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection
    threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats" ><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16395614/>
    "Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are
    able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which
    appears incredible for purely physical reasons."

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result" ><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution
    hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection
    threshold in echolocating bats."

    Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity: ><https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=bat%20echolocation%2010%20nsec>

    So that's a source of the 10ns stuff. The theory is that there was an instrumentation error, which is certainly plausible as no biological
    system is that fast, so biological researchers are far out of their
    domain for sure.

    Joe

    PS: The 100,000 rpm spinner in biology is "ATP Synthase", the enzyme
    system that converts between ADP and ATP in the mitochondria (in
    animals) and chloroplasts (in plants).

    .<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase>

    JMG
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Jun 10 18:02:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info
    on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick
    this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI
    never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>>>be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their >>>>ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    "The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection
    threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats" >><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16395614/>
    "Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are
    able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which
    appears incredible for purely physical reasons."

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result" >><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution
    hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection
    threshold in echolocating bats."

    Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity: >><https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=bat%20echolocation%2010%20nsec>

    So that's a source of the 10ns stuff. The theory is that there was an >instrumentation error, which is certainly plausible as no biological
    system is that fast, so biological researchers are far out of their
    domain for sure.

    Why do you say that no biological system can be that fast?

    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head
    of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.



    Joe

    PS: The 100,000 rpm spinner in biology is "ATP Synthase", the enzyme
    system that converts between ADP and ATP in the mitochondria (in
    animals) and chloroplasts (in plants).

    .<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase>

    JMG


    DNA helicase, the little gadget that splits our DNA when a cell
    divides, spins at about 10,000 RPM.

    <Rotating biological motors were declared to be impossible, and
    rotating flagellum were known to be optical illusions.> Once.

    Google the <> above.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Liebermann@jeffl@cruzio.com to sci.electronics.design on Wed Jun 10 19:32:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info
    on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick
    this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI
    never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>>>be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their >>>>ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    "The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection
    threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats" >><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16395614/>
    "Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are
    able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which
    appears incredible for purely physical reasons."

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result" >><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution
    hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection
    threshold in echolocating bats."

    Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity: >><https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=bat%20echolocation%2010%20nsec>

    So that's a source of the 10ns stuff. The theory is that there was an >instrumentation error, which is certainly plausible as no biological
    system is that fast, so biological researchers are far out of their
    domain for sure.

    It's only my best guess(tm). I didn't have much success at finding
    the oldest bat related citation that included a 10 nsec response time.
    Joe

    PS: The 100,000 rpm spinner in biology is "ATP Synthase", the enzyme
    system that converts between ADP and ATP in the mitochondria (in
    animals) and chloroplasts (in plants).

    .<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase>

    JMG

    Sigh. I initially mentioned that there might have been some confusion
    between response time and jitter. Now, you add DNA replication to the confusion. Time for a sanity check.

    What got my attention was the radical difference between the alleged
    10 nsec nervous response time in bats, and the much slower nerve
    conduction times in humans. (I couldn't find specific numbers for
    bats).

    "Nerve conduction velocity" <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity>
    "The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to
    over 120 m/s".

    I once watched a "cloud" of fruit bats emerging from the trees at
    dusk:
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fruit_bat>
    I don't know how many there were, but my guess(tm) is in the
    thousands. The bats were not using their sonar for locating moths.
    Instead, they were looking for fruit and using their sonar to prevent
    mid-air collisions. I watched carefully and didn't see any collisions
    or bats falling from the sky. In order to do that, the muscles that
    move the bats wings need to quickly respond to brain signals and the
    muscles need to move quite fast. 10 nsec response time isn't going to
    work when the signals move at 0.5 m/s to over 120 m/s. A nerve
    impulse moves at perhaps 1 meter/sec (or 10 nanometers in 10
    nanoseconds). A 10 nsec nerve impulse will have moved a microscopic
    distance.
    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272 AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 14:28:44 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head
    of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    To put it in perspective, a microsecond at the velocity of sound in air corresponds to 0.25mm (or 0.125mm for echolocation distance
    measurement).
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 14:28:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> wrote:

    [...]
    Some [nerve impulse] speeds cited get up to 120
    meters per second. A lot faster than your "meter per second" but not
    fast enough for 10nsec resolution to be plausible.

    The resolution would be the time-difference between two pulses and could possibly be resolved to 10nSec if the delay times were equal (or
    equalised). Prediction, based on existing trajectories, is a more
    likely explanation.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 07:12:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 17:13:17 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 11/06/2026 3:29 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 19:32:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>> wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    Sigh. I initially mentioned that there might have been some confusion
    between response time and jitter. Now, you add DNA replication to the
    confusion. Time for a sanity check.

    What got my attention was the radical difference between the alleged
    10 nsec nervous response time in bats, and the much slower nerve
    conduction times in humans. (I couldn't find specific numbers for
    bats).

    "Nerve conduction velocity"
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity>
    "The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to
    over 120 m/s".

    I once watched a "cloud" of fruit bats emerging from the trees at
    dusk:
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fruit_bat>
    I don't know how many there were, but my guess(tm) is in the
    thousands. The bats were not using their sonar for locating moths.
    Instead, they were looking for fruit and using their sonar to prevent
    mid-air collisions. I watched carefully and didn't see any collisions
    or bats falling from the sky. In order to do that, the muscles that
    move the bats wings need to quickly respond to brain signals and the
    muscles need to move quite fast. 10 nsec response time isn't going to
    work when the signals move at 0.5 m/s to over 120 m/s. A nerve
    impulse moves at perhaps 1 meter/sec (or 10 nanometers in 10
    nanoseconds). A 10 nsec nerve impulse will have moved a microscopic
    distance.

    For the record, I said "nanosecond resolution" not 10 nanoseconds.

    But it is still nonsense.

    And yes, nerve impulses are assumed move about a meter per second, yet
    people play table tennis.

    One possible explanation is that nerve impulses don't move meters per
    second.

    Possible, but not plausible. People have been measuring nerve impulse
    speed for quite a while now.

    They measure what's easy to measure, an electrical impulse. Maybe
    that's not the information being sent.


    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_giant_axon

    There was quite a lot of fuss about that measurement back in 1952 and it >lead to a Nobel Prize - I remember it and I was only a kid at the time.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity

    cites work going as far back as 1972. Some of speeds cited get up to 120 >meters per second. A lot faster than your "meter per second" but not
    fast enough for 10nsec resolution to be plausible.

    Bats catch moths. Baseballs get hit.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 07:21:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head
    of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    To put it in perspective, a microsecond at the velocity of sound in air >corresponds to 0.25mm (or 0.125mm for echolocation distance
    measurement).

    If nerve impulses travel 100 m/s and a bat's ears are 2 cm apart, the
    neural delay between ears is 200 us. And that's modulated by movement, heartbeats, things like that.

    Maybe nature doesn't care about our opinions of how it's allowed to
    work.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 12 01:57:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 12/06/2026 12:12 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 17:13:17 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 11/06/2026 3:29 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 19:32:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    Sigh. I initially mentioned that there might have been some confusion >>>> between response time and jitter. Now, you add DNA replication to the >>>> confusion. Time for a sanity check.

    What got my attention was the radical difference between the alleged
    10 nsec nervous response time in bats, and the much slower nerve
    conduction times in humans. (I couldn't find specific numbers for
    bats).

    "Nerve conduction velocity"
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity>
    "The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to
    over 120 m/s".

    I once watched a "cloud" of fruit bats emerging from the trees at
    dusk:
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fruit_bat>
    I don't know how many there were, but my guess(tm) is in the
    thousands. The bats were not using their sonar for locating moths.
    Instead, they were looking for fruit and using their sonar to prevent
    mid-air collisions. I watched carefully and didn't see any collisions >>>> or bats falling from the sky. In order to do that, the muscles that
    move the bats wings need to quickly respond to brain signals and the
    muscles need to move quite fast. 10 nsec response time isn't going to >>>> work when the signals move at 0.5 m/s to over 120 m/s. A nerve
    impulse moves at perhaps 1 meter/sec (or 10 nanometers in 10
    nanoseconds). A 10 nsec nerve impulse will have moved a microscopic
    distance.

    For the record, I said "nanosecond resolution" not 10 nanoseconds.

    But it is still nonsense.

    And yes, nerve impulses are assumed move about a meter per second, yet
    people play table tennis.

    One possible explanation is that nerve impulses don't move meters per
    second.

    Possible, but not plausible. People have been measuring nerve impulse
    speed for quite a while now.

    They measure what's easy to measure, an electrical impulse. Maybe
    that's not the information being sent.

    The electrical impulse isn't all that easy to measure, but at least it
    is visible, if you measure carefully enough.

    You can hypothesise all sorts of magic connections, but until you spell
    out what one of them might be and how you'd measure it, you are just
    going in for hand-waving mysticism.

    It all looks very as if you got caught being even stupider than usual,
    and are now trying to back off.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squid_giant_axon

    There was quite a lot of fuss about that measurement back in 1952 and it
    lead to a Nobel Prize - I remember it and I was only a kid at the time.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity

    cites work going as far back as 1972. Some of speeds cited get up to 120
    meters per second. A lot faster than your "meter per second" but not
    fast enough for 10nsec resolution to be plausible.

    Bats catch moths. Baseballs get hit.

    And half-wits have very silly ideas about what that implies.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 12 02:00:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 12/06/2026 12:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head
    of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    To put it in perspective, a microsecond at the velocity of sound in air
    corresponds to 0.25mm (or 0.125mm for echolocation distance
    measurement).

    If nerve impulses travel 100 m/s and a bat's ears are 2 cm apart, the
    neural delay between ears is 200 us. And that's modulated by movement, heartbeats, things like that.

    Maybe nature doesn't care about our opinions of how it's allowed to
    work.

    Obviously it doesn't. That doesn't excuse you from picking up
    particularly half-baked ideas about how well it might be performing and posting them here.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Liebermann@jeffl@cruzio.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 09:16:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 22:29:45 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 19:32:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info >>>>>>>>>> on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick >>>>>>>>>> this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list >>>>>>>>>> of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI >>>>>>>>>> never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>>>>>be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their >>>>>>ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find >>>>>that study?

    "The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection >>>>threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats" >>>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16395614/>
    "Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are
    able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which
    appears incredible for purely physical reasons."

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result" >>>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution
    hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection >>>>threshold in echolocating bats."

    Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity: >>>><https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=bat%20echolocation%2010%20nsec>

    So that's a source of the 10ns stuff. The theory is that there was an >>>instrumentation error, which is certainly plausible as no biological >>>system is that fast, so biological researchers are far out of their >>>domain for sure.

    It's only my best guess(tm). I didn't have much success at finding
    the oldest bat related citation that included a 10 nsec response time.
    Joe

    PS: The 100,000 rpm spinner in biology is "ATP Synthase", the enzyme >>>system that converts between ADP and ATP in the mitochondria (in
    animals) and chloroplasts (in plants).

    .<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase>

    JMG

    Sigh. I initially mentioned that there might have been some confusion >>between response time and jitter. Now, you add DNA replication to the >>confusion. Time for a sanity check.

    What got my attention was the radical difference between the alleged
    10 nsec nervous response time in bats, and the much slower nerve
    conduction times in humans. (I couldn't find specific numbers for
    bats).

    "Nerve conduction velocity" >><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity>
    "The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to
    over 120 m/s".

    I once watched a "cloud" of fruit bats emerging from the trees at
    dusk:
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fruit_bat>
    I don't know how many there were, but my guess(tm) is in the
    thousands. The bats were not using their sonar for locating moths. >>Instead, they were looking for fruit and using their sonar to prevent >>mid-air collisions. I watched carefully and didn't see any collisions
    or bats falling from the sky. In order to do that, the muscles that
    move the bats wings need to quickly respond to brain signals and the >>muscles need to move quite fast. 10 nsec response time isn't going to
    work when the signals move at 0.5 m/s to over 120 m/s. A nerve
    impulse moves at perhaps 1 meter/sec (or 10 nanometers in 10
    nanoseconds). A 10 nsec nerve impulse will have moved a microscopic >>distance.

    For the record, I said "nanosecond resolution" not 10 nanoseconds.

    True. Please note that the URL's I provided were not in response to
    your posting. I was responding to a question by joegwinn@comcast.net: Message-ID: <bueg2l5gtditthqkhv407dcr924p5c07qd@4ax.com>
    "Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?"

    And yes, nerve impulses are assumed move about a meter per second, yet
    people play table tennis.

    One possible explanation is that nerve impulses don't move meters per
    second.

    Methinks the mechanism might be similar to measuring the speed of
    electrons in wires. Energy transmission in a wire moves at near light
    speed. Electron drift velocity in wires (the movement of individual
    electrons) is about 1 mm/sec, which is much slower. I suspected that
    nerve impulse transmission in bats might be similar. However, my
    analogy breaks down because nerve impulse velocity can be 1 to 100
    meters/sec, which is still much slower than near light speed (3*10^8 meters/sec).

    "Nerve conduction velocity" <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity>
    "The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to
    over 120 m/s"

    "Bats are surprisingly fast decision makers" <https://www.sdu.dk/en/om-sdu/fakulteterne/naturvidenskab/nyheder-2015/2015_03_18_bat_decision>
    "Sometimes we also see reaction times of only 20 milliseconds in bats,
    for instance in response to loud sounds, but that is a simple reflex
    reaction that does not require brain work".

    20 msec response time isn't light speed it's a long way from 10 nsec.
    If the flying bat is on auto-pilot, then it's making 50 course
    corrections every second. Offhand, methinks that might be sufficient
    to avoid mid-air collisions with other bats. Even if 10 nsec
    resolution were possible, it would be overkill for a bat.
    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272 AE6KS 831-336-2558

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 12 02:50:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 12/06/2026 2:16 am, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 22:29:45 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 19:32:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>> wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    And yes, nerve impulses are assumed move about a meter per second, yet
    people play table tennis.

    One possible explanation is that nerve impulses don't move meters per
    second.

    Methinks the mechanism might be similar to measuring the speed of
    electrons in wires. Energy transmission in a wire moves at near light
    speed. Electron drift velocity in wires (the movement of individual electrons) is about 1 mm/sec, which is much slower. I suspected that
    nerve impulse transmission in bats might be similar. However, my
    analogy breaks down because nerve impulse velocity can be 1 to 100 meters/sec, which is still much slower than near light speed (3*10^8 meters/sec).

    "Nerve conduction velocity" <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity>
    "The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to
    over 120 m/s"

    "Bats are surprisingly fast decision makers" <https://www.sdu.dk/en/om-sdu/fakulteterne/naturvidenskab/nyheder-2015/2015_03_18_bat_decision>
    "Sometimes we also see reaction times of only 20 milliseconds in bats,
    for instance in response to loud sounds, but that is a simple reflex
    reaction that does not require brain work".

    20 msec response time isn't light speed it's a long way from 10 nsec.
    If the flying bat is on auto-pilot, then it's making 50 course
    corrections every second. Offhand, methinks that might be sufficient
    to avoid mid-air collisions with other bats. Even if 10 nsec
    resolution were possible, it would be overkill for a bat.

    Caroline Palmer's Ph.D. thesis is on the timing in skilled piano
    playing. I've got a copy.

    https://www.mcgill.ca/psychology/caroline-palmer

    Essentially the piano key has to get the hammer to hit the string within
    10msec of the desired time to let the performer get the desired
    response from the listener. She's got a very well-instrumented piano
    that let her document that.

    We probably do as well as bats in our own areas of interest.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 10:32:44 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 12:29:23 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 10/06/2026 2:44 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info
    on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick
    this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI
    never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>>> be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their
    ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    Thanks,

    Joe

    Good grief, just google

    bat echolocation nanosecond

    You made the claim, you do the googling.

    It's not hard to use an internet search engine. You could take a
    class.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 10:38:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 02:00:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 12:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head
    of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    To put it in perspective, a microsecond at the velocity of sound in air >>> corresponds to 0.25mm (or 0.125mm for echolocation distance
    measurement).

    If nerve impulses travel 100 m/s and a bat's ears are 2 cm apart, the
    neural delay between ears is 200 us. And that's modulated by movement,
    heartbeats, things like that.

    Maybe nature doesn't care about our opinions of how it's allowed to
    work.

    Obviously it doesn't. That doesn't excuse you from picking up
    particularly half-baked ideas about how well it might be performing and >posting them here.

    Most ideas are half-baked at first. But hostility to ideas guarantees
    that you will have none.

    We need more goofy ideas; lots more. Then we need to sift out the few
    good ones, not club them all to death on first sight.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From joegwinn@joegwinn@comcast.net to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 13:41:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 18:02:22 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info >>>>>>>>> on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick >>>>>>>>> this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI >>>>>>>>> never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>>>>be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their >>>>>ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    "The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection
    threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats" >>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16395614/>
    "Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are
    able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which
    appears incredible for purely physical reasons."

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result" >>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution
    hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection
    threshold in echolocating bats."

    Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity: >>><https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=bat%20echolocation%2010%20nsec>

    So that's a source of the 10ns stuff. The theory is that there was an >>instrumentation error, which is certainly plausible as no biological
    system is that fast, so biological researchers are far out of their
    domain for sure.

    Why do you say that no biological system can be that fast?

    I did not say that, although it was widely believed in the past.


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head
    of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    Yes.


    Joe

    PS: The 100,000 rpm spinner in biology is "ATP Synthase", the enzyme >>system that converts between ADP and ATP in the mitochondria (in
    animals) and chloroplasts (in plants).

    .<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase>

    JMG


    DNA helicase, the little gadget that splits our DNA when a cell
    divides, spins at about 10,000 RPM.

    <Rotating biological motors were declared to be impossible, and
    rotating flagellum were known to be optical illusions.> Once.

    Google the <> above.


    Yes. It's true that this was believed back in the day when no
    microscope of the day could see these little motors.

    There were ways to determine the arrangement of atoms in crystals
    (X-ray diffraction), and it was possible to analyze such motors to the
    degree that they could be made to form good crystals. The motor
    assemblies are 10 to 15 nanometers across. Modern electron
    microscopes can see them directly as little blobs, but one cannot
    figure out the mechanism without using other kinds of data.

    Joe
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 10:46:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 01:57:15 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 12:12 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 17:13:17 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 11/06/2026 3:29 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 19:32:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>> wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>> legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    Sigh. I initially mentioned that there might have been some confusion >>>>> between response time and jitter. Now, you add DNA replication to the >>>>> confusion. Time for a sanity check.

    What got my attention was the radical difference between the alleged >>>>> 10 nsec nervous response time in bats, and the much slower nerve
    conduction times in humans. (I couldn't find specific numbers for
    bats).

    "Nerve conduction velocity"
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity>
    "The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to >>>>> over 120 m/s".

    I once watched a "cloud" of fruit bats emerging from the trees at
    dusk:
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fruit_bat>
    I don't know how many there were, but my guess(tm) is in the
    thousands. The bats were not using their sonar for locating moths.
    Instead, they were looking for fruit and using their sonar to prevent >>>>> mid-air collisions. I watched carefully and didn't see any collisions >>>>> or bats falling from the sky. In order to do that, the muscles that >>>>> move the bats wings need to quickly respond to brain signals and the >>>>> muscles need to move quite fast. 10 nsec response time isn't going to >>>>> work when the signals move at 0.5 m/s to over 120 m/s. A nerve
    impulse moves at perhaps 1 meter/sec (or 10 nanometers in 10
    nanoseconds). A 10 nsec nerve impulse will have moved a microscopic >>>>> distance.

    For the record, I said "nanosecond resolution" not 10 nanoseconds.

    But it is still nonsense.

    And yes, nerve impulses are assumed move about a meter per second, yet >>>> people play table tennis.

    One possible explanation is that nerve impulses don't move meters per
    second.

    Possible, but not plausible. People have been measuring nerve impulse
    speed for quite a while now.

    They measure what's easy to measure, an electrical impulse. Maybe
    that's not the information being sent.

    The electrical impulse isn't all that easy to measure, but at least it
    is visible, if you measure carefully enough.

    You can hypothesise all sorts of magic connections, but until you spell
    out what one of them might be and how you'd measure it, you are just
    going in for hand-waving mysticism.

    It all looks very as if you got caught being even stupider than usual,
    and are now trying to back off.

    Not a bit. Maybe a complex chemical message travels very fast, and the electrical pulse is a system refresh that chases it.

    That would be harder to detect, especially if one wasn't looking for
    it.

    Have you read "Finding The Mother Tree"? It would be fun to instrument
    those fungi filaments in real time.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 10:58:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 09:16:05 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 22:29:45 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 19:32:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>>wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info >>>>>>>>>>> on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick >>>>>>>>>>> this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list >>>>>>>>>>> of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI >>>>>>>>>>> never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world.

    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to
    be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their >>>>>>>ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find >>>>>>that study?

    "The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection >>>>>threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats" >>>>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16395614/>
    "Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are >>>>>able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which >>>>>appears incredible for purely physical reasons."

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result" >>>>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution >>>>>hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection >>>>>threshold in echolocating bats."

    Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity: >>>>><https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=bat%20echolocation%2010%20nsec>

    So that's a source of the 10ns stuff. The theory is that there was an >>>>instrumentation error, which is certainly plausible as no biological >>>>system is that fast, so biological researchers are far out of their >>>>domain for sure.

    It's only my best guess(tm). I didn't have much success at finding
    the oldest bat related citation that included a 10 nsec response time. >>>>Joe

    PS: The 100,000 rpm spinner in biology is "ATP Synthase", the enzyme >>>>system that converts between ADP and ATP in the mitochondria (in >>>>animals) and chloroplasts (in plants).

    .<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase>

    JMG

    Sigh. I initially mentioned that there might have been some confusion >>>between response time and jitter. Now, you add DNA replication to the >>>confusion. Time for a sanity check.

    What got my attention was the radical difference between the alleged
    10 nsec nervous response time in bats, and the much slower nerve >>>conduction times in humans. (I couldn't find specific numbers for
    bats).

    "Nerve conduction velocity" >>><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity>
    "The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to >>>over 120 m/s".

    I once watched a "cloud" of fruit bats emerging from the trees at
    dusk:
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fruit_bat>
    I don't know how many there were, but my guess(tm) is in the
    thousands. The bats were not using their sonar for locating moths. >>>Instead, they were looking for fruit and using their sonar to prevent >>>mid-air collisions. I watched carefully and didn't see any collisions
    or bats falling from the sky. In order to do that, the muscles that
    move the bats wings need to quickly respond to brain signals and the >>>muscles need to move quite fast. 10 nsec response time isn't going to >>>work when the signals move at 0.5 m/s to over 120 m/s. A nerve
    impulse moves at perhaps 1 meter/sec (or 10 nanometers in 10 >>>nanoseconds). A 10 nsec nerve impulse will have moved a microscopic >>>distance.

    For the record, I said "nanosecond resolution" not 10 nanoseconds.

    True. Please note that the URL's I provided were not in response to
    your posting. I was responding to a question by joegwinn@comcast.net: >Message-ID: <bueg2l5gtditthqkhv407dcr924p5c07qd@4ax.com>
    "Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?"

    And yes, nerve impulses are assumed move about a meter per second, yet >>people play table tennis.

    One possible explanation is that nerve impulses don't move meters per >>second.

    Methinks the mechanism might be similar to measuring the speed of
    electrons in wires. Energy transmission in a wire moves at near light
    speed. Electron drift velocity in wires (the movement of individual >electrons) is about 1 mm/sec, which is much slower. I suspected that
    nerve impulse transmission in bats might be similar. However, my
    analogy breaks down because nerve impulse velocity can be 1 to 100 >meters/sec, which is still much slower than near light speed (3*10^8 >meters/sec).

    "Nerve conduction velocity" ><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity>
    "The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to
    over 120 m/s"

    "Bats are surprisingly fast decision makers" ><https://www.sdu.dk/en/om-sdu/fakulteterne/naturvidenskab/nyheder-2015/2015_03_18_bat_decision>
    "Sometimes we also see reaction times of only 20 milliseconds in bats,
    for instance in response to loud sounds, but that is a simple reflex
    reaction that does not require brain work".

    20 msec response time isn't light speed it's a long way from 10 nsec.
    If the flying bat is on auto-pilot, then it's making 50 course
    corrections every second. Offhand, methinks that might be sufficient
    to avoid mid-air collisions with other bats. Even if 10 nsec
    resolution were possible, it would be overkill for a bat.

    Some things happen locally, in the spinal cord or even closer to the
    action, without having to send messages to the head and back. The
    spinal cord is really just a part of the brain.

    But some things, like hitting a baseball, must use an eye-brain-muscle
    path fast.

    I surprise myself at how fast I can catch something that I drop. This
    morning I trapped an orange between the countertop and my belly, in a
    fraction of a second. Something decided that the belly would work
    better than a hand.

    I once caught a hot soldering iron in mid-air. Just once. Now
    something tells my muscles to grab oranges but not soldering irons.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From joegwinn@joegwinn@comcast.net to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 14:02:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 19:32:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info >>>>>>>>> on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick >>>>>>>>> this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI >>>>>>>>> never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>>>>be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their >>>>>ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    "The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection
    threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats" >>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16395614/>
    "Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are
    able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which
    appears incredible for purely physical reasons."

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result" >>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution
    hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection
    threshold in echolocating bats."

    Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity: >>><https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=bat%20echolocation%2010%20nsec>

    So that's a source of the 10ns stuff. The theory is that there was an >>instrumentation error, which is certainly plausible as no biological
    system is that fast, so biological researchers are far out of their
    domain for sure.

    It's only my best guess(tm). I didn't have much success at finding
    the oldest bat related citation that included a 10 nsec response time.

    We did find it after all.


    Joe

    PS: The 100,000 rpm spinner in biology is "ATP Synthase", the enzyme >>system that converts between ADP and ATP in the mitochondria (in
    animals) and chloroplasts (in plants).

    .<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase>

    JMG

    Sigh. I initially mentioned that there might have been some confusion >between response time and jitter. Now, you add DNA replication to the >confusion. Time for a sanity check.

    What got my attention was the radical difference between the alleged
    10 nsec nervous response time in bats, and the much slower nerve
    conduction times in humans. (I couldn't find specific numbers for
    bats).

    "Nerve conduction velocity" ><https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity>
    "The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to
    over 120 m/s".

    These are directly measured values, taken in a wet lab.


    I once watched a "cloud" of fruit bats emerging from the trees at
    dusk:
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fruit_bat>
    I don't know how many there were, but my guess(tm) is in the
    thousands. The bats were not using their sonar for locating moths.
    Instead, they were looking for fruit and using their sonar to prevent
    mid-air collisions. I watched carefully and didn't see any collisions
    or bats falling from the sky. In order to do that, the muscles that
    move the bats wings need to quickly respond to brain signals and the
    muscles need to move quite fast. 10 nsec response time isn't going to
    work when the signals move at 0.5 m/s to over 120 m/s. A nerve
    impulse moves at perhaps 1 meter/sec (or 10 nanometers in 10
    nanoseconds). A 10 nsec nerve impulse will have moved a microscopic >distance.

    Yes. There is a relevant visual example in birds, a murmuration of
    sparrows is famous. Starling murmuration creates incredible aerial
    display, Israel, from euronews:
    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6KmWzVe8n0>

    Hearing not required. I think the control law has been figured out
    for schooling fish, and it's quite simple.

    Joe
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 11:03:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 13:41:15 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 18:02:22 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info >>>>>>>>>> on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick >>>>>>>>>> this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list >>>>>>>>>> of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI >>>>>>>>>> never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>>>>>be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their >>>>>>ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find >>>>>that study?

    "The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection >>>>threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats" >>>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16395614/>
    "Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are
    able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which
    appears incredible for purely physical reasons."

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result" >>>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution
    hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection >>>>threshold in echolocating bats."

    Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity: >>>><https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=bat%20echolocation%2010%20nsec>

    So that's a source of the 10ns stuff. The theory is that there was an >>>instrumentation error, which is certainly plausible as no biological >>>system is that fast, so biological researchers are far out of their >>>domain for sure.

    Why do you say that no biological system can be that fast?

    I did not say that, although it was widely believed in the past.


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head
    of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    Yes.


    Joe

    PS: The 100,000 rpm spinner in biology is "ATP Synthase", the enzyme >>>system that converts between ADP and ATP in the mitochondria (in
    animals) and chloroplasts (in plants).

    .<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase>

    JMG


    DNA helicase, the little gadget that splits our DNA when a cell
    divides, spins at about 10,000 RPM.

    <Rotating biological motors were declared to be impossible, and
    rotating flagellum were known to be optical illusions.> Once.

    Google the <> above.


    Yes. It's true that this was believed back in the day when no
    microscope of the day could see these little motors.

    There were ways to determine the arrangement of atoms in crystals
    (X-ray diffraction), and it was possible to analyze such motors to the
    degree that they could be made to form good crystals. The motor
    assemblies are 10 to 15 nanometers across. Modern electron
    microscopes can see them directly as little blobs, but one cannot
    figure out the mechanism without using other kinds of data.

    Joe

    The breakthrough was that somebody glued a flagellum down and saw the
    bacteria rotate.

    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John R Walliker@jrwalliker@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 21:14:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 11/06/2026 15:21, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head
    of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    To put it in perspective, a microsecond at the velocity of sound in air
    corresponds to 0.25mm (or 0.125mm for echolocation distance
    measurement).

    If nerve impulses travel 100 m/s and a bat's ears are 2 cm apart, the
    neural delay between ears is 200 us. And that's modulated by movement, heartbeats, things like that.

    Maybe nature doesn't care about our opinions of how it's allowed to
    work.

    The neurons from each ear merge together in the brainstem in
    humans and undoubtedly also in bats. Once signals from each
    ear are running alongside each other there is plenty of
    opportunity for cross correlation between the ears to take place.
    There is evidence that this takes place, but it is around 25
    to 30 years since I was involved in auditory research, so I
    can't immediately pull out the references.
    John


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From joegwinn@joegwinn@comcast.net to sci.electronics.design on Thu Jun 11 19:32:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 11:03:52 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 13:41:15 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 18:02:22 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>>wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info >>>>>>>>>>> on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick >>>>>>>>>>> this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list >>>>>>>>>>> of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI >>>>>>>>>>> never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world.

    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to
    be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their >>>>>>>ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find >>>>>>that study?

    "The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection >>>>>threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats" >>>>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16395614/>
    "Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are >>>>>able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which >>>>>appears incredible for purely physical reasons."

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result" >>>>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution >>>>>hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection >>>>>threshold in echolocating bats."

    Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity: >>>>><https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=bat%20echolocation%2010%20nsec>

    So that's a source of the 10ns stuff. The theory is that there was an >>>>instrumentation error, which is certainly plausible as no biological >>>>system is that fast, so biological researchers are far out of their >>>>domain for sure.

    Why do you say that no biological system can be that fast?

    I did not say that, although it was widely believed in the past.


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head
    of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    Yes.


    Joe

    PS: The 100,000 rpm spinner in biology is "ATP Synthase", the enzyme >>>>system that converts between ADP and ATP in the mitochondria (in >>>>animals) and chloroplasts (in plants).

    .<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase>

    JMG


    DNA helicase, the little gadget that splits our DNA when a cell
    divides, spins at about 10,000 RPM.

    <Rotating biological motors were declared to be impossible, and
    rotating flagellum were known to be optical illusions.> Once.

    Google the <> above.


    Yes. It's true that this was believed back in the day when no
    microscope of the day could see these little motors.

    There were ways to determine the arrangement of atoms in crystals
    (X-ray diffraction), and it was possible to analyze such motors to the >>degree that they could be made to form good crystals. The motor
    assemblies are 10 to 15 nanometers across. Modern electron
    microscopes can see them directly as little blobs, but one cannot
    figure out the mechanism without using other kinds of data.

    Joe

    The breakthrough was that somebody glued a flagellum down and saw the >bacteria rotate.

    Yes, that was irrefutable. Even if they could not see what was going
    on.

    I do recall the initial announcement of the effect of tethering the
    flagellum to a surface - the bacteria rotated at a few Hz. Ended that
    debate.

    Joe
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 12 14:18:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 12/06/2026 3:32 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 12:29:23 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 10/06/2026 2:44 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:
    legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info >>>>>>>>> on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick >>>>>>>>> this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list
    of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI >>>>>>>>> never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnrCOt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world. >>>>>>>>
    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to >>>>>> be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their
    ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find
    that study?

    Thanks,

    Joe

    Good grief, just google

    bat echolocation nanosecond

    You made the claim, you do the googling.

    It's not hard to use an internet search engine. You could take a
    class.

    It certainly isn't hard, and I'm better at it than you are. The problem
    is the time it takes to filter out the irrelevant nonsense (and you
    don't spend enough time on that, perhaps because you lack the relevant skills). Its you who needs the class in critical thinking, but since you haven't got a clue what that might be, you aren't going to enroll any
    time soon.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 12 16:34:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 12/06/2026 3:38 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 02:00:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 12:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head >>>>> of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    To put it in perspective, a microsecond at the velocity of sound in air >>>> corresponds to 0.25mm (or 0.125mm for echolocation distance
    measurement).

    If nerve impulses travel 100 m/s and a bat's ears are 2 cm apart, the
    neural delay between ears is 200 us. And that's modulated by movement,
    heartbeats, things like that.

    Maybe nature doesn't care about our opinions of how it's allowed to
    work.

    Obviously it doesn't. That doesn't excuse you from picking up
    particularly half-baked ideas about how well it might be performing and
    posting them here.

    Most ideas are half-baked at first. But hostility to ideas guarantees
    that you will have none.

    I've got three patents. You've got your name on one. I'm demonstrably
    not hostile to new ideas, if they are any good. This isn't any kind of brain-storming venue, and your attitude is more "gullible sucker" than "receptive to novel ideas".

    We need more goofy ideas; lots more. Then we need to sift out the few
    good ones, not club them all to death on first sight.

    You might. Talented people come up actual patentable ideas quite
    frequently. My father and two of my friends have all managed about 25
    each over their careers. People like that can afford to winnow out the nonsense early - probably because they are whole lot better at it than
    you seem to be.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 12 16:46:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 12/06/2026 3:46 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 01:57:15 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 12:12 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 17:13:17 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 11/06/2026 3:29 pm, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 19:32:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>>> wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote: >>>>>>>>
    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>>>> wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>> legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    Sigh. I initially mentioned that there might have been some confusion >>>>>> between response time and jitter. Now, you add DNA replication to the >>>>>> confusion. Time for a sanity check.

    What got my attention was the radical difference between the alleged >>>>>> 10 nsec nervous response time in bats, and the much slower nerve
    conduction times in humans. (I couldn't find specific numbers for >>>>>> bats).

    "Nerve conduction velocity"
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity>
    "The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to >>>>>> over 120 m/s".

    I once watched a "cloud" of fruit bats emerging from the trees at
    dusk:
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_fruit_bat>
    I don't know how many there were, but my guess(tm) is in the
    thousands. The bats were not using their sonar for locating moths. >>>>>> Instead, they were looking for fruit and using their sonar to prevent >>>>>> mid-air collisions. I watched carefully and didn't see any collisions >>>>>> or bats falling from the sky. In order to do that, the muscles that >>>>>> move the bats wings need to quickly respond to brain signals and the >>>>>> muscles need to move quite fast. 10 nsec response time isn't going to >>>>>> work when the signals move at 0.5 m/s to over 120 m/s. A nerve
    impulse moves at perhaps 1 meter/sec (or 10 nanometers in 10
    nanoseconds). A 10 nsec nerve impulse will have moved a microscopic >>>>>> distance.

    For the record, I said "nanosecond resolution" not 10 nanoseconds.

    But it is still nonsense.

    And yes, nerve impulses are assumed move about a meter per second, yet >>>>> people play table tennis.

    One possible explanation is that nerve impulses don't move meters per >>>>> second.

    Possible, but not plausible. People have been measuring nerve impulse
    speed for quite a while now.

    They measure what's easy to measure, an electrical impulse. Maybe
    that's not the information being sent.

    The electrical impulse isn't all that easy to measure, but at least it
    is visible, if you measure carefully enough.

    You can hypothesise all sorts of magic connections, but until you spell
    out what one of them might be and how you'd measure it, you are just
    going in for hand-waving mysticism.

    It all looks very as if you got caught being even stupider than usual,
    and are now trying to back off.

    Not a bit. Maybe a complex chemical message travels very fast, and the electrical pulse is a system refresh that chases it.

    And pigs might fly. The "electrical impulse" we can see is generated by changing sodium, and potassium concentrations. That is simple chemical messaging, with single ions moving about. More complex molecules aren't
    going to move any faster.

    That would be harder to detect, especially if one wasn't looking for
    it.

    Have you read "Finding The Mother Tree"? It would be fun to instrument
    those fungi filaments in real time.

    You have a strange idea of fun. They are all buried underground in an incoherent mess. and the signalling is all going to changes in the concentrations of chemicals.

    We can dream of finding a long chain molecule that isomerises rapdily
    from end to end in a series of tiny local bond shifts, but evolution has
    been looking for that for a couple pf billion years now and doesn't seem
    to have found it.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 12 17:08:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 12/06/2026 3:58 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 09:16:05 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 22:29:45 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 19:32:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    20 msec response time isn't light speed it's a long way from 10 nsec.
    If the flying bat is on auto-pilot, then it's making 50 course
    corrections every second. Offhand, methinks that might be sufficient
    to avoid mid-air collisions with other bats. Even if 10 nsec
    resolution were possible, it would be overkill for a bat.

    Some things happen locally, in the spinal cord or even closer to the
    action, without having to send messages to the head and back. The
    spinal cord is really just a part of the brain.

    But some things, like hitting a baseball, must use an eye-brain-muscle
    path fast.

    I surprise myself at how fast I can catch something that I drop. This
    morning I trapped an orange between the countertop and my belly, in a fraction of a second. Something decided that the belly would work
    better than a hand.

    There's a simple version of that.

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zpkhcj6/revision/3

    Anything under 120msec is extraordinarily fast. About 180msec is typical.

    I once caught a hot soldering iron in mid-air. Just once. Now
    something tells my muscles to grab oranges but not soldering irons.

    One-trial learning happens.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 12 13:45:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:


    I surprise myself at how fast I can catch something that I drop. This
    morning I trapped an orange between the countertop and my belly, in a fraction of a second. Something decided that the belly would work
    better than a hand.

    Whwn I started work in a radio factory I had to train myself NOT to
    catch things thrown at me - they were sometimes fully-charged 500v
    capacitors.

    When I later worked in a laboratory, the chief technician shouted
    "catch" as he threw a 1-litre round-bottomed flask at me; I stood still
    and watched it shatter on the floor. He was most upset.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 12 07:36:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:34:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 3:38 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 02:00:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 12:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head >>>>>> of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    To put it in perspective, a microsecond at the velocity of sound in air >>>>> corresponds to 0.25mm (or 0.125mm for echolocation distance
    measurement).

    If nerve impulses travel 100 m/s and a bat's ears are 2 cm apart, the
    neural delay between ears is 200 us. And that's modulated by movement, >>>> heartbeats, things like that.

    Maybe nature doesn't care about our opinions of how it's allowed to
    work.

    Obviously it doesn't. That doesn't excuse you from picking up
    particularly half-baked ideas about how well it might be performing and
    posting them here.

    Most ideas are half-baked at first. But hostility to ideas guarantees
    that you will have none.

    I've got three patents. You've got your name on one. I'm demonstrably
    not hostile to new ideas, if they are any good. This isn't any kind of >brain-storming venue, and your attitude is more "gullible sucker" than >"receptive to novel ideas".

    We need more goofy ideas; lots more. Then we need to sift out the few
    good ones, not club them all to death on first sight.

    You might. Talented people come up actual patentable ideas quite
    frequently. My father and two of my friends have all managed about 25
    each over their careers. People like that can afford to winnow out the >nonsense early - probably because they are whole lot better at it than
    you seem to be.

    Patents are mostly silly ego trips or VC hype. About half are
    abandoned. Only a couple per cent earn more than they cost.

    I'd rather design stuff and sell it. I know of only two cases where
    someone copied our designs, and both are out of business now.




    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 12 07:42:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 13:45:07 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:


    I surprise myself at how fast I can catch something that I drop. This
    morning I trapped an orange between the countertop and my belly, in a
    fraction of a second. Something decided that the belly would work
    better than a hand.

    Whwn I started work in a radio factory I had to train myself NOT to
    catch things thrown at me - they were sometimes fully-charged 500v >capacitors.

    When I later worked in a laboratory, the chief technician shouted
    "catch" as he threw a 1-litre round-bottomed flask at me; I stood still
    and watched it shatter on the floor. He was most upset.

    I knew a guy who chewed on most everything. Someone (not me) left a
    charged cap on his desk.

    That was good long-term, reduced his lead input.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sat Jun 13 02:31:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 13/06/2026 12:36 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:34:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 3:38 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 02:00:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 12:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head >>>>>>> of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    To put it in perspective, a microsecond at the velocity of sound in air >>>>>> corresponds to 0.25mm (or 0.125mm for echolocation distance
    measurement).

    If nerve impulses travel 100 m/s and a bat's ears are 2 cm apart, the >>>>> neural delay between ears is 200 us. And that's modulated by movement, >>>>> heartbeats, things like that.

    Maybe nature doesn't care about our opinions of how it's allowed to
    work.

    Obviously it doesn't. That doesn't excuse you from picking up
    particularly half-baked ideas about how well it might be performing and >>>> posting them here.

    Most ideas are half-baked at first. But hostility to ideas guarantees
    that you will have none.

    I've got three patents. You've got your name on one. I'm demonstrably
    not hostile to new ideas, if they are any good. This isn't any kind of
    brain-storming venue, and your attitude is more "gullible sucker" than
    "receptive to novel ideas".

    We need more goofy ideas; lots more. Then we need to sift out the few
    good ones, not club them all to death on first sight.

    You might. Talented people come up actual patentable ideas quite
    frequently. My father and two of my friends have all managed about 25
    each over their careers. People like that can afford to winnow out the
    nonsense early - probably because they are whole lot better at it than
    you seem to be.

    Patents are mostly silly ego trips or VC hype. About half are
    abandoned. Only a couple per cent earn more than they cost.

    Patents are expensive. That winnows out a lot of the silly ego trips and
    the VC hype. I abandoned a provisional patent (which is very cheap) when
    I realised that it was based on a misconception. On the other hand
    Tektronix abandoned a patent on a better confocal microscope that made a friend of mine $A12 million.

    They are rather like venture capital investments, where nineteen out of
    twenty fail, but the one in twenty success pays out more than the
    nineteen failures cost.

    The point about patents is that they aren't obvious to those skilled in
    the art. They are an original solution to a problem - whether the
    problem is worth solving is a different question.

    I'd rather design stuff and sell it. I know of only two cases where
    someone copied our designs, and both are out of business now.

    You'd like to design stuff and sell it. You design skills aren't
    impressive, but you do seem to be able sell what you can cobble together.

    If your design skills were more impressive your stuff might be worth
    copying.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John R Walliker@jrwalliker@gmail.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 12 19:25:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 12/06/2026 17:31, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 13/06/2026 12:36 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:34:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 3:38 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 02:00:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>> wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 12:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey >>>>>>>> head
    of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    To put it in perspective, a microsecond-a at the velocity of sound >>>>>>> in air
    corresponds to 0.25mm (or 0.125mm for echolocation distance
    measurement).

    If nerve impulses travel 100 m/s and a bat's ears are 2 cm apart, the >>>>>> neural delay between ears is 200 us. And that's modulated by
    movement,
    heartbeats, things like that.

    Maybe nature doesn't care about our opinions of how it's allowed to >>>>>> work.

    Obviously it doesn't. That doesn't excuse you from picking up
    particularly half-baked ideas about how well it might be performing >>>>> and
    posting them here.

    Most ideas are half-baked at first. But hostility to ideas guarantees
    that you will have none.

    I've got three patents. You've got your name on one. I'm demonstrably
    not hostile to new ideas, if they are any good. This isn't any kind of
    brain-storming venue, and your attitude is more "gullible sucker" than
    "receptive to novel ideas".

    We need more goofy ideas; lots more. Then we need to sift out the few
    good ones, not club them all to death on first sight.

    You might. Talented people come up actual patentable ideas quite
    frequently. My father and two of my friends have all managed about 25
    each over their careers. People like that can afford to winnow out the
    nonsense early - probably because they are whole lot better at it than
    you seem to be.

    Patents are mostly silly ego trips or VC hype. About half are
    abandoned. Only a couple per cent earn more than they cost.

    Patents are expensive. That winnows out a lot of the silly ego trips and
    the VC hype. I abandoned a provisional patent (which is very cheap) when
    I realised that it was based on a misconception. On the other hand
    Tektronix abandoned a patent on a better confocal microscope that made a friend of mine $A12 million.

    They are rather like venture capital investments, where nineteen out of twenty fail, but the one in twenty success pays out more than the
    nineteen failures cost.

    The point about patents is that they aren't obvious to those skilled in
    the art. They are an original solution to a problem - whether the
    problem is worth solving is a different question.

    Unfortunately, there are many patents that describe prior art. They
    should not have been approved. The problem is, that if the holder has
    deep pockets you can't afford to prove that you are right.
    (I do have some myself, but never made any money from them, unlike
    "knowhow" agreements that have worked very well on occasion.)


    I'd rather design stuff and sell it. I know of only two cases where
    someone copied our designs, and both are out of business now.

    You'd like to design stuff and sell it. You design skills aren't
    impressive, but you do seem to be able sell what you can cobble together.

    If your design skills were more impressive your stuff might be worth copying.


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From joegwinn@joegwinn@comcast.net to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 12 14:43:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 19:32:28 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 11:03:52 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 13:41:15 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 18:02:22 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>>>wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> >>>>>>>wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>>wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=22ZmmZ67SMY

    NE5532

    . . . . just in case somebody is actually searching for info >>>>>>>>>>>> on an actual part number.

    If you're wired into the ON/TI/NXP PCN channels, you'll pick >>>>>>>>>>>> this up in time to remove the TI part number from your list >>>>>>>>>>>> of alternates.

    Audio mfrs are pretty paranoid about sources. Chances are TI >>>>>>>>>>>> never showed up, in the first place.

    If I hadnAt stopped talking audio design seriously in about 1980, I >>>>>>>>>>> certainly would have when crappy compressed MP3s took over the world.

    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    The ears are close to the brain for a reason. Golden ears don't seem to
    be close to particularly good brains.

    I read a study that says that bats can correlate time between their >>>>>>>>ears with nanosecond resolution. Pretty good for wet stuff.

    Bats are pretty good, but that seems a bit too good. Can you find >>>>>>>that study?

    "The transfer function of a target limits the jitter detection >>>>>>threshold with signals of echolocating FM-bats" >>>>>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16395614/>
    "Some investigators have obtained results indicating that bats are >>>>>>able to discriminate alternations in delay down to 10 ns, which >>>>>>appears incredible for purely physical reasons."

    "Bat sonar: an alternative interpretation of the 10-ns jitter result" >>>>>><https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9528108/>
    "In 1990 Simmons et al. reported evidence of a time resolution >>>>>>hitherto unknown in any animal, namely a 10-ns jitter detection >>>>>>threshold in echolocating bats."

    Google Scholar produces additional papers on bat echolocation acuity: >>>>>><https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=bat%20echolocation%2010%20nsec> >>>>>
    So that's a source of the 10ns stuff. The theory is that there was an >>>>>instrumentation error, which is certainly plausible as no biological >>>>>system is that fast, so biological researchers are far out of their >>>>>domain for sure.

    Why do you say that no biological system can be that fast?

    I did not say that, although it was widely believed in the past.


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head >>>>of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    Yes.


    Joe

    PS: The 100,000 rpm spinner in biology is "ATP Synthase", the enzyme >>>>>system that converts between ADP and ATP in the mitochondria (in >>>>>animals) and chloroplasts (in plants).

    .<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ATP_synthase>

    JMG


    DNA helicase, the little gadget that splits our DNA when a cell >>>>divides, spins at about 10,000 RPM.

    <Rotating biological motors were declared to be impossible, and >>>>rotating flagellum were known to be optical illusions.> Once.

    Google the <> above.


    Yes. It's true that this was believed back in the day when no
    microscope of the day could see these little motors.

    There were ways to determine the arrangement of atoms in crystals
    (X-ray diffraction), and it was possible to analyze such motors to the >>>degree that they could be made to form good crystals. The motor >>>assemblies are 10 to 15 nanometers across. Modern electron
    microscopes can see them directly as little blobs, but one cannot
    figure out the mechanism without using other kinds of data.

    Joe

    The breakthrough was that somebody glued a flagellum down and saw the >>bacteria rotate.

    Yes, that was irrefutable. Even if they could not see what was going
    on.

    I do recall the initial announcement of the effect of tethering the
    flagellum to a surface - the bacteria rotated at a few Hz. Ended that >debate.

    I dug a little deeper. Turns out that the bit about the tethered
    flagella was the news-report version, and the actual science had been
    going on for some time before.

    The big name is Howard C. Berg, who published a review article "The
    Rotary Motion of Bacterial Flagella". .<https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.biochem.72.121801.161737>

    or

    .<https://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/gold/pdfs/teaching/ufk_papers/membrane_proteins/bergreview.pdf>

    Joe
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Fri Jun 12 12:37:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sat, 13 Jun 2026 02:31:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/06/2026 12:36 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:34:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 3:38 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 02:00:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>> wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 12:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:


    Anything less than a microsecond is astounding, inside the gooey head >>>>>>>> of a bat flapping its wings mid-air hunting a moth.

    To put it in perspective, a microsecond at the velocity of sound in air
    corresponds to 0.25mm (or 0.125mm for echolocation distance
    measurement).

    If nerve impulses travel 100 m/s and a bat's ears are 2 cm apart, the >>>>>> neural delay between ears is 200 us. And that's modulated by movement, >>>>>> heartbeats, things like that.

    Maybe nature doesn't care about our opinions of how it's allowed to >>>>>> work.

    Obviously it doesn't. That doesn't excuse you from picking up
    particularly half-baked ideas about how well it might be performing and >>>>> posting them here.

    Most ideas are half-baked at first. But hostility to ideas guarantees
    that you will have none.

    I've got three patents. You've got your name on one. I'm demonstrably
    not hostile to new ideas, if they are any good. This isn't any kind of
    brain-storming venue, and your attitude is more "gullible sucker" than
    "receptive to novel ideas".

    We need more goofy ideas; lots more. Then we need to sift out the few
    good ones, not club them all to death on first sight.

    You might. Talented people come up actual patentable ideas quite
    frequently. My father and two of my friends have all managed about 25
    each over their careers. People like that can afford to winnow out the
    nonsense early - probably because they are whole lot better at it than
    you seem to be.

    Patents are mostly silly ego trips or VC hype. About half are
    abandoned. Only a couple per cent earn more than they cost.

    Patents are expensive. That winnows out a lot of the silly ego trips and
    the VC hype. I abandoned a provisional patent (which is very cheap) when
    I realised that it was based on a misconception. On the other hand
    Tektronix abandoned a patent on a better confocal microscope that made a >friend of mine $A12 million.

    They are rather like venture capital investments, where nineteen out of >twenty fail, but the one in twenty success pays out more than the
    nineteen failures cost.

    The point about patents is that they aren't obvious to those skilled in
    the art. They are an original solution to a problem - whether the
    problem is worth solving is a different question.

    I'd rather design stuff and sell it. I know of only two cases where
    someone copied our designs, and both are out of business now.

    You'd like to design stuff and sell it. You design skills aren't
    impressive, but you do seem to be able sell what you can cobble together.

    If your design skills were more impressive your stuff might be worth >copying.

    Sounds like our designs are perfectly calibrated: good enough to sell
    but not good enough to copy.

    I used to attend some physics conferences and hang out in the bar with competitors. We'd share what we were working on. In a small market, it
    doesn't make sense to have two vendors do the same stuff.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From bitrex@user@example.net to sci.electronics.design on Sat Jun 13 02:03:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 6/11/2026 12:50 PM, Bill Sloman wrote:
    On 12/06/2026 2:16 am, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 22:29:45 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 19:32:15 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 10 Jun 2026 17:28:51 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 16:15:44 -0700, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com> >>>>> wrote:

    On Tue, 09 Jun 2026 12:16:26 -0400, joegwinn@comcast.net wrote:

    On Mon, 08 Jun 2026 10:47:07 -0700, john larkin <jl@glen--
    canyon.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 8 Jun 2026 15:44:19 +1000, Bill Sloman
    <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 8/06/2026 4:49 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> legg <legg@nospam.magma.ca> wrote:
    On Wed, 3 Jun 2026 23:10:06 +1000, Chris Jones
    <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    And yes, nerve impulses are assumed move about a meter per second, yet
    people play table tennis.

    One possible explanation is that nerve impulses don't move meters per
    second.

    Methinks the mechanism might be similar to measuring the speed of
    electrons in wires.-a Energy transmission in a wire moves at near light
    speed.-a Electron drift velocity in wires (the movement of individual
    electrons) is about 1 mm/sec, which is much slower.-a I suspected that
    nerve impulse transmission in bats might be similar.-a However, my
    analogy breaks down because nerve impulse velocity can be 1 to 100
    meters/sec, which is still much slower than near light speed (3*10^8
    meters/sec).

    "Nerve conduction velocity"
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_conduction_velocity>
    "The speed of nerve impulse transmission ranges from about 0.5 m/s to
    over 120 m/s"

    "Bats are surprisingly fast decision makers"
    <https://www.sdu.dk/en/om-sdu/fakulteterne/naturvidenskab/
    nyheder-2015/2015_03_18_bat_decision>
    "Sometimes we also see reaction times of only 20 milliseconds in bats,
    for instance in response to loud sounds, but that is a simple reflex
    reaction that does not require brain work".

    20 msec response time isn't light speed it's a long way from 10 nsec.
    If the flying bat is on auto-pilot, then it's making 50 course
    corrections every second.-a Offhand, methinks that might be sufficient
    to avoid mid-air collisions with other bats.-a Even if 10 nsec
    resolution were possible, it would be overkill for a bat.

    Caroline Palmer's Ph.D. thesis is on the timing in skilled piano
    playing. I've got a copy.

    https://www.mcgill.ca/psychology/caroline-palmer

    Essentially the piano key has to get the hammer to hit the string within
    -a10msec of the desired time to let the performer get the desired
    response from the listener. She's got a very well-instrumented piano
    that let her document that.

    We probably do as well as bats in our own areas of interest.


    Incidentally around 10ms of processing delay in e.g. guitar amplifier simulation is noticeable to an experienced player. 20, 30+ ms starts to
    go from just noticeable to an annoying lag.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sat Jun 13 16:32:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 13/06/2026 5:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Jun 2026 02:31:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/06/2026 12:36 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:34:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 3:38 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 02:00:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 12:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    If your design skills were more impressive your stuff might be worth
    copying.

    Sounds like our designs are perfectly calibrated: good enough to sell
    but not good enough to copy.

    I used to attend some physics conferences and hang out in the bar with competitors. We'd share what we were working on. In a small market, it doesn't make sense to have two vendors do the same stuff.

    The aim, as a vendor, is to have stuff that blows the competition out of
    the water. You don't seem to have the design skills that might let you
    do that. I've had some good ideas, but none of them turned out to be all
    that good. Handy in the application, but not industry changing.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney



    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Jun 14 15:41:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sat, 13 Jun 2026 16:32:38 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/06/2026 5:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Jun 2026 02:31:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/06/2026 12:36 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:34:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>> wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 3:38 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 02:00:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 12:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    If your design skills were more impressive your stuff might be worth
    copying.

    Sounds like our designs are perfectly calibrated: good enough to sell
    but not good enough to copy.

    I used to attend some physics conferences and hang out in the bar with
    competitors. We'd share what we were working on. In a small market, it
    doesn't make sense to have two vendors do the same stuff.

    The aim, as a vendor, is to have stuff that blows the competition out of
    the water.

    Not me. The aim is to sell.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Mon Jun 15 15:38:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 15/06/2026 8:41 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Jun 2026 16:32:38 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/06/2026 5:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Jun 2026 02:31:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/06/2026 12:36 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:34:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 3:38 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 02:00:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 12:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    If your design skills were more impressive your stuff might be worth
    copying.

    Sounds like our designs are perfectly calibrated: good enough to sell
    but not good enough to copy.

    I used to attend some physics conferences and hang out in the bar with
    competitors. We'd share what we were working on. In a small market, it
    doesn't make sense to have two vendors do the same stuff.

    The aim, as a vendor, is to have stuff that blows the competition out of
    the water.

    Not me. The aim is to sell.

    Having a significantly better product than your competitors does make it easier to sell. You may never have been in a position to notice this. In
    a really small market, this may not be worth the trouble.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Jun 15 08:06:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 15 Jun 2026 15:38:20 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/06/2026 8:41 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Jun 2026 16:32:38 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/06/2026 5:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Jun 2026 02:31:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>> wrote:

    On 13/06/2026 12:36 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:34:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>> wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 3:38 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 02:00:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>>> wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 12:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid >>>>>>>>>> (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    If your design skills were more impressive your stuff might be worth >>>>> copying.

    Sounds like our designs are perfectly calibrated: good enough to sell
    but not good enough to copy.

    I used to attend some physics conferences and hang out in the bar with >>>> competitors. We'd share what we were working on. In a small market, it >>>> doesn't make sense to have two vendors do the same stuff.

    The aim, as a vendor, is to have stuff that blows the competition out of >>> the water.

    Not me. The aim is to sell.

    Having a significantly better product than your competitors does make it >easier to sell. You may never have been in a position to notice this. In
    a really small market, this may not be worth the trouble.

    Sure, blowaway products help sell.

    But many customers buy stuff because it's reliable, and well
    documented, and well supported, and long-term available. That is
    especially important in the aerospace and semiconductor industries.

    And another powerful reason people will buy from other people is
    because they like one another. You may never have been in a position
    to notice this.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Tue Jun 16 02:01:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 16/06/2026 1:06 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 15 Jun 2026 15:38:20 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/06/2026 8:41 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Jun 2026 16:32:38 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/06/2026 5:37 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 13 Jun 2026 02:31:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>> wrote:

    On 13/06/2026 12:36 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 16:34:22 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org> >>>>>>> wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 3:38 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Fri, 12 Jun 2026 02:00:02 +1000, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 12/06/2026 12:21 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Thu, 11 Jun 2026 14:28:44 +0100, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    <snip>

    If your design skills were more impressive your stuff might be worth >>>>>> copying.

    Sounds like our designs are perfectly calibrated: good enough to sell >>>>> but not good enough to copy.

    I used to attend some physics conferences and hang out in the bar with >>>>> competitors. We'd share what we were working on. In a small market, it >>>>> doesn't make sense to have two vendors do the same stuff.

    The aim, as a vendor, is to have stuff that blows the competition out of >>>> the water.

    Not me. The aim is to sell.

    Having a significantly better product than your competitors does make it
    easier to sell. You may never have been in a position to notice this. In
    a really small market, this may not be worth the trouble.

    Sure, blowaway products help sell.

    But many customers buy stuff because it's reliable, and well
    documented, and well supported, and long-term available.

    Nobody ever got fired for buying IBM. Safe choices are popular, but even
    the safes choices were once new parts.

    That is especially important in the aerospace and semiconductor industries.

    Not so much popular there as a bias imposed by the capital intensive
    nature of those industries. Every last little bit has to work before the
    whole monster can start making money.

    And another powerful reason people will buy from other people is
    because they like one another. You may never have been in a position
    to notice this.

    There are all sorts of ways of getting popular. Ignoring those occasions
    when somebody has done something stupid may make you popular with them,
    but everybody else who has been stuck with cleaning up the mess will be
    less charmed.

    I was active enough where I worked that people did have opinions about
    me - I'd guess that I was mostly liked, and mainly by people that I
    though well of, but one's own opinions on the subject aren't worth much.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From David Lesher@wb8foz@panix.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Jun 23 23:00:49 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    JM <sunaecoNoChoppedPork@gmail.com> writes:

    On Thu, 4 Jun 2026 15:22:02 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs ><pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    Golden ears, my left buttock.

    Your buttocks have ears?

    Or does he mean his ears have buttocks????
    --
    A host is a host from coast to coast...............wb8foz@panix.com
    & no one will talk to a host that's close..........................
    Unless the host (that isn't close).........................pob 1433
    is busy, hung or dead....................................20915-1433
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2