• What a planet is.

    From kelleher.gerald@kelleher.gerald@gmail.com (oriel36) to sci.astro.amateur on Sat Feb 17 10:53:37 2024
    From Newsgroup: sci.astro.amateur

    The isolation of a planet as a term within the Ptolemaic framework was defined by the Sun moving directly through the constellations. In contrast, the planets wandered North and South of a line scribed by the Sun's annual motion and called the ecliptic.

    "Moreover, we see the other five planets also retrograde at times and stationary at either end [of the regression]. And whereas the Sun
    always advances along its own direct path, they wander in various
    ways, straying sometimes to the south and sometimes to the north; that
    is why they are called "planets" [wanderers]. Copernicus

    This is why a heliostatic system was proposed as a hypothesis insofar as the Ptolemaic framework had been used for many centuries as a predictive utility. Only today, with satellite imaging free from the daily rotational influences on observations seen from a rotating Earth, can the conclusion for direct/retrogrades be directly affirmed with the back-and-forth motions of Venus and Mercury seen from a slower-moving Earth.

    Theorists, unfamiliar with astronomy and its traditions, recently attempted to define a planet in isolation.
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