• Masripithecus: New 17 mya Miocene ape from Egypt sheds light on the origins of modern apes

    From Primum Sapienti@invalide@invalid.invalid to sci.anthropology.paleo on Tue Apr 14 22:29:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.anthropology.paleo


    There's quite a bit of good info in the phys.org article.

    https://phys.org/news/2026-03-masripithecus-miocene-ape-egypt-modern.html

    In a study published in Science, an international
    research team from the Mansoura University Vertebrate
    Paleontology Center (Egypt) and the University of
    Southern California (U.S.) describe Masripithecus
    moghraensis, a newly identified fossil ape that
    lived about 17rCo18 million years ago, during the
    Early Miocene. Recovered from the Wadi Moghra
    fossil site in northern Egypt, the remains
    represent the first definitive fossil ape known
    from North Africa. The finding not only extends the
    geographic range of early apes, but also places
    EgyptrCoand the wider Middle East regionrCoat the heart
    of a pivotal evolutionary transition leading to
    modern apes.
    ...


    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adz4102
    An Early Miocene ape from the biogeographic
    crossroads of African and Eurasian Hominoidea

    EditorrCOs summary
    The vast majority of early hominoid fossil hunting
    has occurred in East Africa, where a trove of early
    fossils and lineages have been found. Other regions
    in Africa have been less explored for various reasons,
    inspiring the question of whether a focus on East
    Africa has shaped opinions about where early hominoid
    evolution occurred. Al-Ashqar et al. now describe a
    Miocene ape from Egypt with crown hominoid affinities
    suggesting both that this lineage diverged before
    entering Eurasia and that a focus on one African region
    may have shaped our ideas about where hominoids first
    emerged (see the Perspective by Alba and
    Arias-Martorell). rCoSacha Vignieri


    Abstract
    The Early Miocene fossil record documenting hominoid
    evolution has long been restricted primarily to sites
    in East Africa, whereas contemporaneous North African
    sites have only yielded remains of cercopithecoid
    monkeys. Here, we describe a fossil ape from North
    Africa, a new genus (Masripithecus) from the Early
    Miocene (~17 million to 18 million years) of northern
    Egypt, on the basis of mandibular remains. A combined
    molecular-morphological Bayesian tip-dating analysis
    positions Masripithecus closer to crown hominoids
    than coeval fossil apes from East Africa, thereby
    filling a phylogenetic and biogeographic gap in the
    evolution of stem hominoids. This evidence suggests
    that crown Hominoidea might have originated during the
    Early Miocene in the underexplored northeastern part
    of Afro-Arabia, rather than in eastern Africa or
    Eurasia.




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  • From Mario Petrinovic@mario.petrinovic1@zg.htnet.hr to sci.anthropology.paleo on Fri Apr 17 02:58:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.anthropology.paleo

    On 4/15/2026 6:29 AM, Primum Sapienti wrote:

    There's quite a bit of good info in the phys.org article.

    https://phys.org/news/2026-03-masripithecus-miocene-ape-egypt-modern.html

    In a study published in Science, an international
    research team from the Mansoura University Vertebrate
    Paleontology Center (Egypt) and the University of
    Southern California (U.S.) describe Masripithecus
    moghraensis, a newly identified fossil ape that
    lived about 17rCo18 million years ago, during the
    Early Miocene. Recovered from the Wadi Moghra
    fossil site in northern Egypt, the remains
    represent the first definitive fossil ape known
    from North Africa. The finding not only extends the
    geographic range of early apes, but also places
    EgyptrCoand the wider Middle East regionrCoat the heart
    of a pivotal evolutionary transition leading to
    modern apes.
    ...


    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adz4102
    An Early Miocene ape from the biogeographic
    crossroads of African and Eurasian Hominoidea

    EditorrCOs summary
    The vast majority of early hominoid fossil hunting
    has occurred in East Africa, where a trove of early
    fossils and lineages have been found. Other regions
    in Africa have been less explored for various reasons,
    inspiring the question of whether a focus on East
    Africa has shaped opinions about where early hominoid
    evolution occurred. Al-Ashqar et al. now describe a
    Miocene ape from Egypt with crown hominoid affinities
    suggesting both that this lineage diverged before
    entering Eurasia and that a focus on one African region
    may have shaped our ideas about where hominoids first
    emerged (see the Perspective by Alba and
    Arias-Martorell). rCoSacha Vignieri


    Abstract
    The Early Miocene fossil record documenting hominoid
    evolution has long been restricted primarily to sites
    in East Africa, whereas contemporaneous North African
    sites have only yielded remains of cercopithecoid
    monkeys. Here, we describe a fossil ape from North
    Africa, a new genus (Masripithecus) from the Early
    Miocene (~17 million to 18 million years) of northern
    Egypt, on the basis of mandibular remains. A combined
    molecular-morphological Bayesian tip-dating analysis
    positions Masripithecus closer to crown hominoids
    than coeval fossil apes from East Africa, thereby
    filling a phylogenetic and biogeographic gap in the
    evolution of stem hominoids. This evidence suggests
    that crown Hominoidea might have originated during the
    Early Miocene in the underexplored northeastern part
    of Afro-Arabia, rather than in eastern Africa or
    Eurasia.

    What, bloody, "molecular" dating. That way you can place anything
    wherever you like.
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  • From DDeden@user5108@newsgrouper.org.invalid to sci.anthropology.paleo on Mon Apr 20 17:06:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.anthropology.paleo


    Mario Petrinovic <mario.petrinovic1@zg.htnet.hr> posted:

    On 4/15/2026 6:29 AM, Primum Sapienti wrote:

    There's quite a bit of good info in the phys.org article.

    https://phys.org/news/2026-03-masripithecus-miocene-ape-egypt-modern.html

    In a study published in Science, an international
    research team from the Mansoura University Vertebrate
    Paleontology Center (Egypt) and the University of
    Southern California (U.S.) describe Masripithecus
    moghraensis, a newly identified fossil ape that
    lived about 17rCo18 million years ago, during the
    Early Miocene. Recovered from the Wadi Moghra
    fossil site in northern Egypt, the remains
    represent the first definitive fossil ape known
    from North Africa. The finding not only extends the
    geographic range of early apes, but also places
    EgyptrCoand the wider Middle East regionrCoat the heart
    of a pivotal evolutionary transition leading to
    modern apes.
    ...


    https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adz4102
    An Early Miocene ape from the biogeographic
    crossroads of African and Eurasian Hominoidea

    EditorrCOs summary
    The vast majority of early hominoid fossil hunting
    has occurred in East Africa, where a trove of early
    fossils and lineages have been found. Other regions
    in Africa have been less explored for various reasons,
    inspiring the question of whether a focus on East
    Africa has shaped opinions about where early hominoid
    evolution occurred. Al-Ashqar et al. now describe a
    Miocene ape from Egypt with crown hominoid affinities
    suggesting both that this lineage diverged before
    entering Eurasia and that a focus on one African region
    may have shaped our ideas about where hominoids first
    emerged (see the Perspective by Alba and
    Arias-Martorell). rCoSacha Vignieri


    Abstract
    The Early Miocene fossil record documenting hominoid
    evolution has long been restricted primarily to sites
    in East Africa, whereas contemporaneous North African
    sites have only yielded remains of cercopithecoid
    monkeys. Here, we describe a fossil ape from North
    Africa, a new genus (Masripithecus) from the Early
    Miocene (~17 million to 18 million years) of northern
    Egypt, on the basis of mandibular remains. A combined molecular-morphological Bayesian tip-dating analysis
    positions Masripithecus closer to crown hominoids
    than coeval fossil apes from East Africa, thereby
    filling a phylogenetic and biogeographic gap in the
    evolution of stem hominoids. This evidence suggests
    that crown Hominoidea might have originated during the
    Early Miocene in the underexplored northeastern part
    of Afro-Arabia, rather than in eastern Africa or
    Eurasia.

    What, bloody, "molecular" dating. That way you can place anything
    wherever you like.

    Most similar morphologically to Heliopithecus of Arabia.
    ai
    Comparison: Its teeth are described as differing from contemporaneous East African apes (like Proconsul or Afropithecus), and in some respects, are more similar to younger Eurasian hominoids.
    Phylogenetic Position: The study indicated it is closer to the last common ancestor of all living apes (crown hominoids) than any other known Early Miocene African ape, filling a gap between East African and later Eurasian ape evolution.
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