• Infant craniofacial diversity in Early Pleistocene Homo

    From Primum Sapenti@invalide@invalid.invalid to sci.anthropology.paleo on Sun Jun 15 23:21:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.anthropology.paleo


    https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-59734-x


    Abstract
    The adult craniofacial diversity of early Pleistocene
    Homo species is relatively well-documented, but its
    developmental foundations is hindered by the scarcity
    of infant specimens with preserved skeletal features.
    Here, we present evidence of craniofacial development
    in early Pleistocene Homo infants. This study focuses
    on a mandible (Omo 222-1973-2744) from the Lower Omo
    Valley in Ethiopia, attributed to Homo habilis, along
    with a mandible (KW 7000) from Kromdraai and a maxilla
    (DNH 83) from Drimolen, both in South Africa. We find
    that early Homo from southern Africa includes infant
    specimens with diagnostic facial features, with
    DNH 83 and KW 7000 uniquely combining both dental and
    skeletal evidence. Structural differences between the
    mandibles of Omo 222-1973-2744 and KW 7000 attributed
    to Homo aff. H. erectus, suggest that taxonomic
    diversity in early Homo was already evident in infancy.
    Furthermore, the unique combination of mandibular and
    dental features in these infants highlights the
    importance of integrating both dental and cranial
    morphology to identify early Homo.
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