• Early primates primarily inhabited cold and temperate climates

    From Pandora@pandora@knoware.nl to sci.anthropology.paleo on Wed Aug 13 20:50:38 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.anthropology.paleo

    The radiation and geographic expansion of primates through diverse climates

    Abstract

    One of the most influential hypotheses about primate evolution
    postulates that their origin, radiation, and major dispersals were
    associated with exceptionally warm conditions in tropical forests at
    northern latitudes (henceforth the warm tropical forest hypothesis).
    However, this notion has proven difficult to test given the overall uncertainty about both geographic locations and paleoclimates of
    ancestral species. By the resolution of both challenges, we reveal that
    early primates dispersed and radiated in higher latitudes, through
    diverse climates, including cold, arid, and temperate conditions.
    Contrary to expectations of the warm tropical forest hypothesis, warmer
    global temperatures had no effect on dispersal distances or the
    speciation rate. Rather, the amount of change in local temperature and precipitation substantially predicted geographic and species diversity.
    Our results suggest that nontropical, changeable environments exerted
    strong selective pressures on primates with higher dispersal ability rCo promoting the primate radiation and their subsequent colonization of
    tropical climates millions of years after their origin.

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2423833122
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  • From Primum Sapienti@invalide@invalid.invalid to sci.anthropology.paleo on Wed Aug 13 22:21:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.anthropology.paleo

    Pandora wrote:
    The radiation and geographic expansion of primates through diverse climates

    Abstract
    One of the most influential hypotheses about primate evolution
    postulates that their origin, radiation, and major dispersals were associated with exceptionally warm conditions in tropical forests at northern latitudes (henceforth the warm tropical forest hypothesis). However, this notion has proven difficult to test given the overall uncertainty about both geographic locations and paleoclimates of
    ancestral species. By the resolution of both challenges, we reveal that early primates dispersed and radiated in higher latitudes, through
    diverse climates, including cold, arid, and temperate conditions.
    Contrary to expectations of the warm tropical forest hypothesis, warmer global temperatures had no effect on dispersal distances or the
    speciation rate. Rather, the amount of change in local temperature and precipitation substantially predicted geographic and species diversity.
    Our results suggest that nontropical, changeable environments exerted
    strong selective pressures on primates with higher dispersal ability rCo promoting the primate radiation and their subsequent colonization of tropical climates millions of years after their origin.

    https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2423833122

    Oh my.
    "we find that, contrary to widespread assumptions,
    early primates primarily inhabited cold and
    temperate climates. This research suggests that
    primates evolved and dispersed through diverse
    climates before becoming largely confined to
    modern warm tropical forests."

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