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Pelle Svansl=C3=B6s <
pelle@svans.los> Wrote in message:r
Scientists may have finally solved the riddle of Tyrannosaurus rex=E2=80=
=99s small arms, which have always stood out as the oddest feature in the m= ightiest of dinosaurs, prompting jokes and a century-plus debate on their p= urpose and evolutionary history.T. rex was one of many meat-eating dinosaur=
s with puny arms, and over the years scientists have come up with theories = for the forelimbs=E2=80=99 function, including holding or pinning down prey=
and impressing potential mates during courtship. More recent studies have = suggested that the arms became smaller to reduce the risk of being bitten d= uring feeding frenzies, while a longstanding theory is that they are simply=
vestigial =E2=80=94 they had no practical purpose and therefore shrank. Bu=
t a consensus is lacking.Now, a new study published May 20 in the journal P= roceedings of the Royal Society B aims to settle the debate once and for al=
l. Based on an analysis of 85 species of dinosaurs, the study concluded tha=
t tiny arms were an evolutionary trade-off caused by another body part beco= ming ever larger and taking up resources =E2=80=94 the skull.=E2=80=9CIf yo= u=E2=80=99re a dinosaur with a very strongly put together skull, chances ar=
e you=E2=80=99re going to have very small forelimbs,=E2=80=9D said Charlie = Roger Scherer, a doctoral student in the department of Earth sciences at Un= iversity College London and the study=E2=80=99s lead author. =E2=80=9CAnd i=
t doesn=E2=80=99t really matter how big you are =E2=80=94 you could be 1 to=
n in weight, or 10 tons in weight. If you have a strong skull, you=E2=80=99=
re going to have relatively small arms.=E2=80=9DThe reason is that =E2=80= =9Cevolution doesn=E2=80=99t like to have everything all at once,=E2=80=9D =
as Scherer put it, because it tends to prioritize one thing over another. = =E2=80=9CIf you want to focus on using your head to bring down large prey, = you don=E2=80=99t really want to be putting much effort in keeping your arm=
s long and with claws, because you=E2=80=99re probably not really going to = need that, so evolution kind of says, =E2=80=98We don=E2=80=99t need the ar=
ms anymore, so let=E2=80=99s shrink them down and put more energy into keep= ing the skull strong and using that as the primary weapon.=E2=80=99=E2=80= =9D
https://edition.cnn.com/2026/05/25/science/t-rex-tiny-arms-functionHmmm.=
-- "Cough cough"-- Suzanne Lenglen
They left the earth long time ago.
It's simply not possible that they lived here for 170 million years without=
evolving, building civilisation, and leaving the earth while erasing the t= races.
Do you know how long is 170 million years.
Allegedly we're here only 0.3 million years, they had about 600 times more = time.
--=20
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