• Weekly Highlights of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity, 29 December - 04 January 2026

    From SWPC.Webmaster@SWPC.Webmaster@noaa.gov to rec.radio.amateur.dx,rec.radio.amateur.space,rec.radio.shortwave,rec.radio.info on Mon Jan 5 13:00:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.radio.amateur.space

    :Product: Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
    :Issued: 2026 Jan 05 0224 UTC
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    # Weekly Highlights and Forecasts
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    Highlights of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity
    29 December - 04 January 2026

    Solar activity ranged from low to high levels. High levels were
    observed on 31 Dec following an M7.1/1N flare at 31/1351 UTC from
    Region 4324 (N25, L=288, class/area=Dao/230 on 29 Dec). Associated
    with the event was Type IV and Type II radio sweep, a Tenflare, and
    a CME signature to the NE in subsequent coronagraph imagery.
    Modeling of the CME event suggested passage by Earth late on 03 Jan.
    Moderate levels were observed on 01 Jan following an M1/Sf flare at
    29/0651 from Region 4325 (S08, L=296, class/area=Eki/330 on 01 Jan).
    The other 21 numbered active regions across the visible disk this
    week were either quiet or only produced C-class activity. A Type II
    radio sweep was reported on 02 Jan but was associated with a CME
    that erupted from beyond the W limb.

    No proton events were observed at geosynchronous orbit.

    The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit reached
    high levels over the past seven days.

    Geomagnetic field activity was at mostly quiet to unsettled levels
    on everyday but 02 Jan. G1 (Minor) geomagnetic storm levels were
    observed on late on 02 Jan following the arrival of the last of a
    set of weak CMEs that left the Sun over 28-31 Dec. Total magnetic
    field strength reached a peak of 09 nT as the CME passed. Bz reached
    as far south as -8 nT. Solar wind speeds peaked between ~600-700
    km/s. While influence from a negative polarity coronal hole was
    observed beginning on 31 Dec, no significant geomagnetic activity
    was observed from the feature over the following days.

    Forecast of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity
    05 January - 31 January 2026

    Solar activity is likely to remain at low levels, with a chance for
    moderate (R1-Minor) conditions and a slight chance for high (R2/R3-Moderate-Strong) over the next solar rotation due to multiple
    regions on the visible disk as well as regions expected to return
    from the Sun's farside.

    No proton events are expected at geosynchronous orbit.

    The greater than 2 MeV electron flux at geosynchronous orbit is
    expected to reach high levels on 05 Jan and 15 Jan - 13 Jan due to
    the anticipated influence of multiple, recurrent coronal holes. The
    remainder of the outlook period is likely to at normal to moderate
    levels.

    Geomagnetic field activity is likely to reach G1 (Minor) geomagnetic
    storm levels on 13-14 Jan, 17-20 Jan, and 29 Jan; active levels are
    likely on 05 Jan and 28 Jan; unsettled levels are likely on 09-10
    Jan, 12 Jan, 21-22 Jan, 27 Jan, and 30-31 Jan. All enhancements in
    geomagnetic activity are due to the anticipated influence of
    multiple, recurrent, coronal holes. The remainder of the outlook
    period is expected to be mostly quiet.

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