• [ANS] ANS-172 AMSAT News Service Weekly Bulletins

    From Mark Johns, K0JM via ANS@ans@amsat.org to rec.radio.amateur.space,rec.radio.info on Sat Jun 20 20:03:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.radio.amateur.space

    *AMSAT News Service* *ANS-172*
    *June 21, 2026*

    In this edition:

    * 2026 AMSAT Field Day Next Weekend!
    * 2026 AMSAT Space Symposium & Annual General Meeting
    * Satellites Are The New Fire Towers
    * Announcing OrbitDeck
    * Changes to AMSAT-NA TLE Distribution
    * Dragon Returns Packed with Space Station Science
    * ARISS News
    * AMSAT Ambassador Activities
    * Satellite Shorts From All Over

    The AMSAT-< News Service bulletins are a free, weekly news and informat
    ion
    service of AMSAT, The Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation. ANS publishes
    news related to Amateur Radio in Space including reports on the activities
    of a worldwide group of Amateur Radio operators who share an active
    interest in designing, building, launching and communicating through analog
    and digital Amateur Radio satellites.

    The news feed on https://www.amsat.org publishes news of Amateur Radio in
    Space as soon as our volunteers can post it.

    *Please send any amateur satellite news or reports to: ans-editor [at] amsat.org <http://amsat.org>*

    You can sign up for free e-mail delivery of the AMSAT News Service
    Bulletins via the ANS List; to join this list see: https://mailman.amsat.org/postorius/lists/ans.amsat.org/ ------------------------------
    2026 AMSAT Field Day Next Weekend!

    ItrCOs that time of year again; summer and Field Day! Each year the A
    merican
    Radio Relay League (ARRL) sponsors Field Day as a rCLpicnic, a campou
    t,
    practice for emergencies, an informal contest and, most of all, FUN!rC
    Y The
    event takes place during a 27-hour period on the fourth weekend of June.

    For 2026 the event takes place from 1800 UTC on Saturday June 27, 2026
    through 2100 UTC on Sunday June 28, 2026. Those who set up prior to 1800
    UTC on June 27 can operate only 24 hours. The Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation (AMSAT) promotes its own version of Field Day for operation via
    the amateur satellites, held concurrently with the ARRL event.

    This year should be as much fun as last year since we have more than 10 transponders and repeaters available. For AMSAT purposes, a transponder on
    a satellite would count as two if you could do phone and CW. We count them
    by modes, not the satellite names.

    Users should check the AMSAT status page at http://www.amsat.org/status/
    and the pages at https://www.amsat.org/two-way-satellites/ for what is available in the weeks leading up to field day. To reduce the amount of
    time to research each satellite, see the current FM satellite table at https://www.amsat.org/fm-satellite-frequency-summary/ and the current
    linear satellite table at https://www.amsat.org/linear-satellite-frequency-summary/ .

    If you are considering ONLY the FM voice satellites, there are ISS and
    SO-50. The congestion on FM LEO satellites is always so intense that we
    must continue to limit their use to one-QSO-per-FM-satellite. This includes
    the International Space Station. You will be allowed one QSO if the ISS is operating Voice.

    It was suggested during past field days that a control station be allowed
    to coordinate contacts on the FM satellites. There is nothing in the rules
    that would prohibit this. This is nothing more than a single station
    working multiple QSOrCOs. If a station were to act as a control stati
    on and
    give QSOrCOs to every other field day station, the control station wo
    uld
    still only be allowed to turn in one QSO per FM satellite while the other station would be able to submit one QSO.

    The format for the message exchange on the ISS or other digital packet satellite is an unproto packet to the other station (3-way exchange
    required) with all the same information as normally exchanged for ARRL
    Field Day, e.g.:

    W6NWG de KK5DO 2A STX
    KK5DO de W6NWG QSL 5A SDG
    W6NWG de KK5DO QSL

    If you have worked the satellites on Field Day in recent years, you may
    have noticed a lot of good contacts can be made on some of the
    less-populated, low-earth-orbit satellites like AO-7, RS-44, AO-73, FO-29
    and JO-97. During Field Day the transponders come alive like 20 meters on a weekend. The good news is that the transponders on these satellites will support multiple simultaneous contacts. The bad news is that you canrC
    Ot use
    FM, just low duty-cycle modes like SSB and CW.

    *[ANS thanks Bruce Paige, KK5DO, AMSAT Director of Contests and Awards for
    the above information.]*
    ------------------------------
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    teur
    Satellites* to your order.
    <https://www.hamradio.com/detail.cfm?pidE-019238> Available for $29.95
    from HRO https://www.hamradio.com/detail.cfm?pidE-019238 ------------------------------
    2026 AMSAT Space Symposium & Annual General Meeting

    The 44th AMSAT Space Symposium & Annual General Meeting will be held in Jacksonville, FL on October 8-11, 2026 at the Crowne Plaza Jacksonville Airport/I-95.

    Registration details and Call for Papers will be coming soon.

    To book hotel rooms online, click here: AMSAT Conference Rooms <https://www.ihg.com/redirect?path earch&brandCodel&localeCode
    &regionCode hotelCode.XAP&checkInDate&checkInMonthYear 202 6&checkOutDate&checkOutMonthYear 2026&rateCodelBARC&_PMIDO
    801505&GPC S&cn &adjustMonth.lse&showApp ue&monthIndex>

    Reservations can also be made by phone at 1-800-227-6963. The group code is AMS. The direct hotel phone number is 1-904-741-4404.

    *[ANS thanks AMSAT for the above information.]*
    ------------------------------
    The 2026 Coins Are Here! Help Support GOLF-TEE and Fox-Plus.
    *Annual memberships start at only $120.*

    [image: Presidents' Club 2026 Coin] <https://www.amsat.org/join-the-amsat-presidents-club/>

    *Join the AMSAT PresidentrCOs Club today and help Keep Amateur Radio
    in
    Space! https://www.amsat.org/join-the-amsat-presidents-club/ <https://www.amsat.org/join-the-amsat-presidents-club/>* ------------------------------
    Satellites Are The New Fire Towers

    The Bezos Earth Fund announced a $26 million grant for the nonprofit Earth
    Fire Alliance and its satellite-based wildfire detection program, Axiosr
    CO
    Ben Geman reports.

    The money rCo alongside support from Google and others rCo will
    help fund the
    launch of three FireSat satellites this summer.

    The groups say theyrCOll rCLprovide wildfire monitoring at leas
    t twice daily
    over critical geographies, including a focus on the Amazon Basin rCo
    one of
    the most fire-vulnerable regions on Earth.rCY

    The funding is the largest-ever single philanthropic grant for wildfire detection, the groups say. They add that the program could help protect
    homes, communities and biodiversity rCo and cut CO2 emissions from wi
    ldfires
    by up to 10% annually.


    *Earth Fire AlliancerCOs first three FireSats at a clean room in Moun
    tain
    View, Calif. (Photo: Muon Space)*

    Wildfires are a major driver of deforestation, which worsens climate
    change. They accounted for 42% of tree cover loss in 2025, per World
    Resources Institute data.

    The Earth Fire Alliance says it hopes to have dozens of satellites
    operating by the early 2030s that can rCLmonitor every point on Earth
    every
    20 minutes.rCY

    *[ANS thanks Axios for the above information. Read the full article at https://www.axios.com/newsletters/axios-pm-f6fe1278-52eb-43c8-8bfe-7a1fe85b 1c56.html?utm_source*wsletter&utm_medium ail&utm_campaign*wslet ter_axiospm&stream p <https://www.axios.com/newsletters/axios-pm-f6fe1278-52eb-43c8-8bfe-7a1fe85 b1c56.html?utm_source*wsletter&utm_medium ail&utm_campaign*wsle tter_axiospm&stream p>]*
    ------------------------------
    Announcing OrbitDeck

    A new open-source desktop application called OrbitDeck brings the classic OSCARLOCATOR into the software age, pairing a faithful recreation of the beloved paper tracking aid with a built-in classroom of orbital-mechanics lessons. Written in Python and released under the MIT license, OrbitDeck
    runs on Windows, macOS, and Linux rCo including the Raspberry Pi r
    Co and is
    tracking-and-analysis software only; radio and rotator control are intentionally left to the excellent dedicated tools already serving that
    role.



    *OrbitDeck map screen (Image credit: Paul Stoetzer)*

    Longtime operators will remember the OSCARLOCATOR: a polar map overlaid
    with a rotating ground-track transparency that let you predict a pass with nothing but a pencil and a clock. OrbitDeck rebuilds that experience as an interactive on-screen OSCARLOCATOR. You drag the map to rotate the path-arc overlay across a polar or QTH-centered base map, watching the satelliter
    COs
    position and your stationrCOs footprint move in real time. A protract
    or-style
    rim with per-degree tick marks and longitude and azimuth labels frames the disc. You can drive the overlay live, position it by hand to any equator-crossing longitude, drag the marker along the arc to step through
    the minutes after the crossing, or seed it directly to your next visible
    pass. A compact next-equator-crossings list is built in.

    Crucially, OrbitDeck also closes the loop with paper. Any satellite rC
    o real
    or hypothetical rCo can be exported as a printable PDF OSCARLOCATOR,
    ready to
    drop onto a clipboard for portable, screen-free operating in the field or
    in the classroom.

    That classroom focus runs throughout the program. A dedicated Learn section presents orbital mechanics across grouped, interactive tabs rCo Keple
    rrCOs
    equal-areas law, anomalies and the vis-viva relation, nodal precession and sun-synchronous orbits, slant range and footprint geometry, Doppler tune-through, eclipse and beta-angle sunlight, a link-budget sandbox, and element-set aging rCo each with a live diagram you can manipulate rat
    her than
    merely read. A printable rCLOrbits 101rCY handout rounds it out
    .

    The standout teaching tool is the lab satellite. From within the
    OSCARLOCATOR simulator, you can invent a hypothetical bird and edit its
    orbital elements with sliders and entry boxes rCo altitude (with the
    period
    updating live), eccentricity, inclination, RAAN, argument of perigee, mean anomaly, and direct apogee and perigee control. The ground track,
    footprint, and range circle respond instantly, plain-language explainers describe the effect of every change, and a gallery of presets loads recognizable archetypes from ISS-like LEO to Molniya and geostationary.
    Design an orbit to a requirement, compare two designs side by side, then
    name and print your creation as an OSCARLOCATOR exactly like a catalog satellite.

    OrbitDeck reads modern GP/OMM data, ships its own SGP4 propagator and an offline catalog so it works without a connection, and is free to download.
    It is an inviting on-ramp for newcomers and a genuinely useful operating
    and teaching aid for veterans.

    OrbitDeck builds and source code are available at https://github.com/prstoetzer/OrbitDeck

    *[ANS thanks Paul Stoetzer, N8HM, AMSAT Executive Vice President and
    developer of OrbitDeck, for the above information]* ------------------------------
    *AMSAT Remove Before Flight Key Tags Now Available*
    *Yes, These are the Real Thing!*
    * <https://www.zazzle.com/amsat_car_flag-256716714380264543>*

    *Your $20 Donation Goes to Help Fly a Fox-Plus Satellite Includes First
    Class Postage (Sorry rCo U.S. Addresses Only) Order Today
    at https://www.amsat.org/product/amsat-remove-before-flight-keychain <https://www.amsat.org/product/amsat-remove-before-flight-keychain/>* ------------------------------
    Changes to AMSAT TLE Distribution for June 19, 2026

    Two Line Elements or TLEs, often referred to as Keplerian elements or keps
    in the amateur community, are the inputs to the SGP4 standard mathematical model of spacecraft orbits used by most amateur tracking programs. Weekly updates are completely adequate for most amateur satellites. TLE bulletin
    files are updated daily in the first hour of the UTC day. New bulletin
    files will be posted immediately after reliable elements become available
    for new amateur satellites. More information may be found at
    https://www.amsat.org/keplerian-elements-resources/ <https://www.amsat.org/keplerian-elements-resources/>.

    *There are no changes to this weekrCOs TLE distribution.*
    General Perturbations Data Support

    AMSAT is pleased to announce that modern forms of what are called General Perturbations data are being disseminated via modern formats including
    JSON, XML and KVN at https://newark192.amsat.org/gpdata/current/. The
    reason this change is being made is that we are running out of 5-digit
    catalog numbers and the TLE format is not viable for satellites launched
    after July of this year. See https://celestrak.org/NORAD/documentation/gp-data-formats.php for details.

    These data are presently considered in beta test for the next two months
    while hosted on the test server newark192.amsat.org, and we are very open
    to community feedback at webmaster@amsat.org. Testers may experience
    outages and errors while we make improvements. We intend to put this into production on our main web server in July as we expect that satellites
    launched after this summer will require one of the new formats to
    accommodate longer object numbers. AMSAT will continue to publish TLE
    bulletins for satellites launched before July 2026 indefinitely.

    *[ANS thanks Joe Fitzgerald, KM1P, AMSAT Orbital Elements Manager, for the above information.]*
    ------------------------------

    [image: SDR Gen 2 Ad - 2026]
    ------------------------------
    Dragon Returns Packed with Space Station Science

    Scientists await a big splash in the Pacific Ocean as one of the most research-packed Dragon spacecraft to date returns, completing the 34th
    SpaceX commercial resupply mission to the International Space Station for
    NASA. Biological and materials samples, along with tested hardware, are
    heading back to research teams on Earth for further analysis, advancing NASArCOs work to prepare humans for exploration beyond low Earth orbi
    t and to
    deliver benefits back home.

    *NASA astronaut Jessica Meir prepares samples in the Life Sciences Glovebox
    to study how weightlessness affects crew blood clotting and immune function
    for the Megakaryocyte Flying-One investigation. (Photo Credit: NASA)*

    Some samples returning are for NASArCOs Hematopoietic Stem Cell Expan
    sion in
    Space: Pathfinder Investigation (InSPA-StemCellEX-H2), which seeks to use
    the microgravity environment to scale up the production of stems cells. On Earth, lab-produced blood stem cells lose their ability to form different
    cell types, like red and white blood cells that are critical to treating patients with certain blood diseases and cancers. In microgravity,
    researchers believe this ability will be better preserved while also
    growing these stem cells in greater numbers. The returning samples will
    undergo further analysis to determine if space-based efforts produce larger quantities of enhanced stem cells suitable for clinical use.

    The team behind NASArCOs Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) Infection of
    Cardiac
    Tissue (MVP Cell-09) experiment is awaiting the return of stem cell-derived heart tissues that were intentionally infected with a pneumonia-causing bacterium as part of ongoing microgravity research. Pneumonia increases the risk of heart disease, which is not fully understood. Because bacteria tend
    to become more active and virulent in microgravity, this experiment could amplify their effects, making it possible to detect cellular responses that cannot be observed on Earth.

    NASArCOs Megakaryocyte Flying-One (MeF1) samples are returning to Ear
    th to
    help understand how large cells found in bone marrow, known as
    megakaryocytes, and the platelets they produce adapt to spaceflight. Megakaryocytes and platelets play important roles in the formation of blood clots and immune responses. The returning samples, including those taken
    from astronauts, could show us how the human immune system reacts aboard
    the space station and help prepare for future exploration missions.

    Semiconductor research samples as part of NASArCOs In-Space Productio
    n of
    Semimetal-Semiconductor Composite Bulk Crystals in Microgravity (SUBSA-InSPA-SSCug) investigation are returning to Earth for further
    analysis. This study manufactured semimetal-semiconductor composite alloy crystals in space, which have applications in many electronics, including sensors and lasers. Researchers believe microgravity could enable the production of significantly greater and higher-quality crystals, supporting
    the development of next-generation semiconductor technologies.

    Additional experiments being returned include NASArCOs Zero Boil-Off
    Tank
    Noncondensables (ZBOT-NC) investigation, NASArCOs DNA Nano Therapeuti
    cs-3
    space-assembled DNA-inspired materials, NASArCOs InSPA-Sachi Nanoligo
    mer
    investigation, European Space AgencyrCOs (ESArCOs) Green Bone i
    nvestigation,
    NASArCOs 3D Bone Marrow Analog research, and NASArCOs InSPA-Aux
    ilium
    Bioprinter-Cell Printing is investigation. To read more about these experiments, see the full article at https://www.nasa.gov/missions/station/iss-research/nasas-spacex-crs-34-drag on-returns-packed-with-space-station-science/
    .

    *[ANS thanks NASA for the above information.]*
    ------------------------------
    ARISS News

    Amateurs and others around the world may listen in on contacts between
    amateurs operating in schools and allowing students to interact with
    astronauts and cosmonauts aboard the International Space Station. The
    downlink frequency on which to listen is 145.800 MHz worldwide.
    *Scheduled Contacts*

    *+ Recently Completed*

    Youth on the Air Camp 2026 (YOTA Camp 2026), Huntsville, AL, direct via W4Y
    The ISS callsign was NA1SS
    The scheduled crewmember was Chris Williams, KJ5GEW
    The ARISS mentor was K4RGK
    Contact was successful: Thu 2026-06-18 16:36:25 UTC 37 degrees maximum elevation
    Congratulations to the Youth on the Air Camp 2026 students, Chris, mentor
    Youth on the Air Camp 2026, and ground station W4Y!
    Watch for Livestream at https://www.youtube.com/live/eVo288DAH4U

    *+ Upcoming Contacts*

    National STEM Festival, Washington, DC, telebridge via VK6MJ
    The ISS callsign is presently scheduled to be NA1SS
    The scheduled crewmember is Chris Williams, KJ5GEW
    The ARISS mentor is W4NTR/ KM4YHZ
    Contact is go for: Thu 2026-06-25 13:31:42 UTC 49 degrees maximum elevation

    Many times, a school makes a last-minute decision to do a Livestream or
    runs into a last-minute glitch requiring a change of the URL, but we at
    ARISS may not get the URL in time for publication. You can always check https://live.ariss.org/ to see if a school is Livestreaming.

    [image: ARISS News]

    There is a lot of traffic on Facebook and on other social media sites with people asking why they are not hearing the crew make general contacts.
    First off the crew is very busy on the ISS and they simply may not have the time to just pick up the microphone and talk. Also, one needs to be aware
    of their normal daily schedule:

    Wakeup to Workday start+.5 hours
    Workday start to Workday end hours
    Workday end to Sleep> hours
    Sleep to wakeupo.5 hours

    The crewrCOs usual waking period is 07:30 rCo 19:30 UTC. The mo
    st common times
    to find a crew member making casual periods are about one hour after waking
    up and about an hour before sleeping, when they have personal time. Theyr
    COre
    usually free most of the weekend, as well.

    The APRS packet system is also active (437.825 MHz up & down).

    Ham TV is currently transmitting a test signal at 2395.00 MHz. *The color
    bar test generator portion of the Ham TV system is experiencing unexpected technical issues. ARISS is working to troubleshoot the issue with NASAr
    COs
    payloads support team and the ISS crew.*

    As always, if there is an EVA, a docking, or an undocking; the ARISS radios
    are turned off as part of the safety protocol. *Radios will be powered down
    in support of an upcoming spacewalk in late June: Power down: June 29 at
    15:15 UTC Power up: July 1 at 10:15 UTC*

    Note, all times are approximate. It is recommended that you do your own
    orbital prediction or start listening about 10 minutes before the listed
    time.

    The latest information on the operation mode can be found at https://www.ariss.org/current-status-of-iss-stations.html

    The latest list of frequencies in use can be found at https://www.ariss.org/contact-the-iss.html

    *[ANS thanks Charlie Sufana, AJ9N, one of the ARISS operation team mentors
    for the above information.]*
    ------------------------------
    AMSAT Ambassador Activities

    AMSAT Ambassadors provide presentations, demonstrate communicating through amateur satellites, and host information tables at club meetings, hamfests, conventions, maker faires, and other events.
    [image: AMSAT Ambassador News Logo]Scheduled Events

    June 27, 1800 UTC rCo June 28, 2100 UTC, 2026
    *ARRL Field Day*
    https://www.amsat.org/field-day/

    July 11, 2026
    *Moon Day*
    Frontiers of Flight Museum
    6911 Lemmon Ave.
    Dallas, TX 75209
    https://flightmuseum.com/events/moonday/
    N5HYP

    October 8-11, 2026
    *44th AMSAT Space Symposium and Annual Membership Meeting*
    Crowne Plaza JAX Airport
    14670 Duval Road
    Jacksonville, FL 32218
    *Details to follow*

    For more information go to: https://www.amsat.org/ambassador/

    *[ANS thanks Bo Lowrey, W4FCL, Director rCo AMSAT Ambassador Program,
    for the
    above information.]*
    ------------------------------
    Satellite Shorts from All Over

    + HamSat (free) and HamSat Pro (one-time purchase), iOS satellite tracking
    apps for iPhone/iPad by Vasco Barreiros, CT1OY, have recently been updated
    with new features, including compatibility with Apple Watch. HamSat is available on the iPhone App Store. (ANS thanks Peter Green, G|yABI, for
    the
    above information.)

    + The upper stage from a commercial Chinese rocket that launched last week
    has broken apart in space, spreading debris in a heavily trafficked part of low-Earth orbit rCo home to the International Space Station and a sig
    nificant
    portion of SpaceXrCOs Starlink broadband network. The breakup occurre
    d
    shortly after the Zhuque-2E rocket reached orbit on June 9 with two
    satellites providing direct-to-cell communications, perhaps around the time
    the upper stage was expected to perform a disposal burn. The U.S. Space
    Force confirmed the breakup event stating, rCLThere are currently no
    threats
    to human spaceflight.rCY* (ANS thanks ArsTechica for the above inform
    ation.
    Read the full article at https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/06/a-chinese-rocket-breaks-apart-dangero usly-close-to-the-starlink-constellation/ <https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/06/a-chinese-rocket-breaks-apart-danger ously-close-to-the-starlink-constellation/>.)*

    + A new paper from researchers at NASArCOs Ames Research Center in Ca
    lifornia
    reports that 73.3 percent of images the agencyrCOs new SPHEREx space
    telescope collected between May and September of last year were
    contaminated by at least one artificial satellite trail. Typically this
    type of light pollution is associated with ground telescopes. But SPHEREx
    is an orbital satellite about 700 kilometers above the EarthrCOs surf
    ace.
    Apparently even that wasnrCOt enough to escape from the light trails.
    *(ANS
    thanks IEEE Spectrum for the above information. See the full article at https://spectrum.ieee.org/satellite-light-pollution-spherex-hubble <https://spectrum.ieee.org/satellite-light-pollution-spherex-hubble>.)*

    + A dazzling fireball streaked through the skies above the Midwest on June
    14, crashing through EarthrCOs atmosphere at a staggering 56,000 mph
    (90,123
    km.h per hour) before burning up. More than 500 witnesses reported the
    event to the American Meteor Society,rCo some of whom uploaded footag
    e of the
    fiery event. NASArCOs all-sky camera network also captured the fireba
    ll from
    three locations. *(ANS thanks Space.com for the above information. Read the full article, with some of the images, at https://www.space.com/stargazing/meteor-showers/watch-a-fireball-burn-a-300 -mile-path-above-the-midwest-us-video <https://www.space.com/stargazing/meteor-showers/watch-a-fireball-burn-a-30 0-mile-path-above-the-midwest-us-video>.)*

    + An Ariane 6 with upgraded solid rocket boosters successfully launched
    three dozen Amazon Leo satellites June 17. So far, 367 Amazon Leo
    satellites have launched on Ariane 6, Atlas V and Falcon 9. However, there
    is only one more Atlas 5 launch for Amazon Leo, scheduled for July 3,
    forcing Amazon to lean more on Arianespace. The company still has a July
    2029 deadline to deploy the full constellation, as part of the FCCrCO
    s waiver
    decision on June 5. *(ANS thanks SpaceNews for the above information. If registered with a SpaceNews account, see the full article at https://spacenews.com/upgraded-ariane-6-launches-amazon-leo-satellites/ <https://spacenews.com/upgraded-ariane-6-launches-amazon-leo-satellites/>.)
    *

    + NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman, responding to questions about the agencyrCOs selection of an all-male crew for the Artemis 3 mission, s
    aid the
    astronauts were chosen based solely on their experience, skill sets and availability. Isaacman strongly defended the crew selection, saying he had rCLpersonally been to space twice with 50 percent female crews. My cl
    osest
    advisors and some of the smartest engineers I know are women. In our latest NASA leadership organization, nearly 50 percent of the center directors and mission directorate leadership are women.rCY *(ANS thanks Spaceflight
    Now for
    the above information. Read the full article at https://spaceflightnow.com/2026/06/10/nasa-chief-defends-selection-of-all-m ale-artemis-iii-crew/ <https://spaceflightnow.com/2026/06/10/nasa-chief-defends-selection-of-all- male-artemis-iii-crew/>.)*
    ------------------------------
    Join AMSAT today at https://launch.amsat.org/

    In addition to regular membership, AMSAT offers membership to:

    - Societies (a recognized group, clubs or organization).
    - Students enrolled in at least half-time status are eligible for free
    membership to age 25.
    - Memberships are available for annual and lifetime terms.

    Contact info [at] amsat.org for additional membership information.

    *73 and remember to help Keep Amateur Radio in Space!*

    *This weekrCOs ANS Editor,*

    *Mark Johns, K|yJM*
    *mjohns [at] amsat.org <http://amsat.org>*


    *ANS is a service of AMSAT, the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation, 712 H Street NE, Suite 1653, Washington, DC 20002 AMSAT is a registered trademark
    of the Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation.*


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