Taken from "One Hundred Problems in Elementary Mathematics" by Hugo Steinhaus.
ISBN 0-486-23875-X
54. How many fish are in the pond?
An ichthyologist wanted to estimate the number of fish in a pond which are suitable to be caught. He threw into the pond a net with regulation size mesh, and after having taken the net out he found 30 fish in the net; he marked each of them with a suitable colour, and threw them all back into
the pond. The next day he threw the same net and captured 40 fish, of
which 2 had been marked. In what way did he compute (approximately) the number of fish in the pond?
30/(X-30) = 1/20
30 = (X-30)/20
30*20 = X-30
X = 630
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There are X fish in the pond.
30 are marked S. (X-30) are not. So the proportion of marked fish
is 30/(X-30).
30/X
Taken from "One Hundred Problems in Elementary Mathematics" by Hugo Steinhaus.
ISBN 0-486-23875-X
54. How many fish are in the pond?
An ichthyologist wanted to estimate the number of fish in a pond which are suitable to be caught. He threw into the pond a net with regulation size mesh, and after having taken the net out he found 30 fish in the net; he marked each of them with a suitable colour, and threw them all back into
the pond. The next day he threw the same net and captured 40 fish, of
which 2 had been marked. In what way did he compute (approximately) the number of fish in the pond?
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