• QFTCICR25 Game 4, Rounds 4-6: geography, Hot 100 TV, particle phys.

    From msb@msb@vex.net (Mark Brader) to rec.games.trivia on Wed Apr 22 16:34:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.games.trivia

    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2025-10-06,
    and should be interpreted accordingly.

    On each question you may give up to two answers, but if you give
    both a right answer and a wrong answer, there is a small penalty.
    Please post all your answers in a single followup to the newsgroup,
    based only on your own knowledge. (In your answer posting, quote
    the questions and place your answer below each one.) I will reveal
    the correct answers in about 3 days.

    All questions were written by members of the Cellar Rats, and are
    used here by permission, but have been reformatted and may have
    been retyped and/or edited by me. The posting and tabulation of
    current-events questions is independent of the concurrent posting
    of other rounds. For further information please see my 2026-03-10
    companion posting on "Questions from the Canadian Inquisition
    (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 4, Round 4 - Geography - Geographic Facts

    1. What is the southernmost national capital city in the Western
    Hemisphere?

    2. What island has the greatest population in the world?

    3. What country has the shortest coastline in the world?

    4. What is the largest landlocked country in the world?

    5. A doubly landlocked country is a country completely surrounded by
    landlocked nations, meaning that reaching a seacoast means
    crossing at least two national borders. There are only two
    doubly landlocked countries in the World. One is Uzbekistan.
    What is the other?

    6. What is the most densely populated US state?

    7. The geographical point at 0# latitude and 0# longitude is found
    in the Atlantic Ocean -- closest to what country?

    8. This UK dependency's capital is Edinburgh of the Seven Seas and
    it is considered the most isolated populated group of islands
    in the world. What is the name of this group of islands?

    9. Alaska is the most northerly state in the US. What is the
    second-most-northerly?

    10. What transcontinental country has territory both in Asia and
    Africa ?


    * Game 4, Round 5 - Audio - Hot 100 TV Themes

    Each of the following audio clips were used for the opening
    credits of TV shows and also made it onto the "Hot 100" charts in
    "Billboard". Some of these were written specifically for the
    TV show; others were songs that were hits long before the show.
    In the original game you would have heard the music, but here
    you'll have to imagine that part. In case case give the *year*
    that the music first appeared on the "Hot 100".

    1. The TV police procedural "Dragnet" first aired in 1951.
    Its theme song reached #3 on the "Billboard" charts.

    2. In addition to being the Oscar-winning theme for the movie
    "Shaft", the theme song was also used in the short-lived TV
    version which ran from 1973 to 1974.

    3. "Welcome Back" was the theme song for the TV sitcom "Welcome
    Back, Kotter". It debuted on the "Hot 100" when the sitcom
    premiered and reached #1.

    4. "Who are You", the hit single by the Who, was used by "CSI:
    Crime Scene Investigation". Although the show was first aired
    in 2000, in what year did the song actually make the Billboard
    charts?

    5. The theme for "Hawaii Five-O" was used for both incarnations of
    the TV cop show. A cover version by the Ventures debuted on the
    "Hot 100" in what year?

    6. The song "Bad Boys", which was written by the reggae group Inner
    Circle in 1987 and used as the theme song for the reality TV show
    "Cops", which first aired in 1989.

    7. The TV show "Batman" first aired in 1966.

    8. "Mission: Impossible" first aired in 1968.

    9. "The Sounds of Philadelphia" was the theme song for the TV music
    show "Soul Train", first aired in 1971, but the song was not
    used until later in the show's run when it was the first TV
    theme song to reach #1 on the "Hot 100".

    10. "How Do You Talk To An Angel?" was the theme song for the
    short-lived TV show "The Heights", which ran on Fox for only
    13 episodes in the fall of 1992. Though the show tanked,
    its theme song became a #1 hit.


    * Game 4, Round 6 - Science - Particle Physics

    1. Name the nuclear research facility, home to the Large Hadron
    Collider, based in Geneva, Switzerland?

    2. Which particle, first discovered in 1932, is the antimatter
    equivalent to the electron?

    3. Alpha rays contain particles consisting of 2 protons and
    2 neutrons. This also is the structure of the nucleus for
    atoms of which chemical element?

    4. These particles come in six flavors: up, down, charm, strange,
    top, and bottom. Named from a line in the novel "Finnegans
    Wake", what are they known as?

    5. SNOBAL was an experiment which observed the subatomic particles
    neutrinos coming from the Sun. The experiment resolved a
    mystery which for many years indicated the observed number
    of neutrinos was much less than what was predicted by theory.
    In which Canadian City was SNOBAL based ?

    6. Spin is a characteristic of every particle. Particles which have
    half-integral spins (-1/2, +1/2, +3/2, etc.) are known as
    fermions. Named after an Indian physicist, what do we call
    particles with integer spin?

    7. Nature has four forces: three of these are gravity, the strong
    force, and electromagnetism. Associated with radioactivity,
    what is the other force in nature?

    8. Photons come in many forms of energy, the amount of energy
    described by the electromagnetic spectrum. What term do we
    use to denote rays of the most energetic photons observed?

    9. In the nucleus of an atom a neutron is stable, but a free
    neutron will decay into three particles. One is a neutrino.
    Name one of the other two particles.

    10. All particles can be divided into two groups: those that
    respond to the strong force (for example a proton or neutron)
    and those that do not (e.g. electron or muon). Name *either
    one* of these two groups.
    --
    Mark Brader | "A colorful quilt reflecting the dispersed development msb@vex.net | of the nation. A sentence fragment."
    Toronto | --Eric Walker

    My text in this article is in the public domain.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Erland Sommarskog@esquel@sommarskog.se to rec.games.trivia on Wed Apr 22 19:39:56 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.games.trivia

    Mark Brader (msb@vex.net) writes:
    * Game 4, Round 4 - Geography - Geographic Facts

    1. What is the southernmost national capital city in the Western
    Hemisphere?

    Buenos Aires

    2. What island has the greatest population in the world?

    Honshu

    3. What country has the shortest coastline in the world?

    Monaco

    4. What is the largest landlocked country in the world?

    Kazakhstan

    5. A doubly landlocked country is a country completely surrounded by
    landlocked nations, meaning that reaching a seacoast means
    crossing at least two national borders. There are only two
    doubly landlocked countries in the World. One is Uzbekistan.
    What is the other?

    Liechtenstein

    6. What is the most densely populated US state?

    New Jersey

    7. The geographical point at 0# latitude and 0# longitude is found
    in the Atlantic Ocean -- closest to what country?

    Spo Tomo e Principe

    8. This UK dependency's capital is Edinburgh of the Seven Seas and
    it is considered the most isolated populated group of islands
    in the world. What is the name of this group of islands?

    Ascension

    9. Alaska is the most northerly state in the US. What is the
    second-most-northerly?

    Minnesota

    10. What transcontinental country has territory both in Asia and
    Africa ?

    Egypt

    * Game 4, Round 5 - Audio - Hot 100 TV Themes

    2. In addition to being the Oscar-winning theme for the movie
    "Shaft", the theme song was also used in the short-lived TV
    version which ran from 1973 to 1974.

    1971

    4. "Who are You", the hit single by the Who, was used by "CSI:
    Crime Scene Investigation". Although the show was first aired
    in 2000, in what year did the song actually make the Billboard
    charts?

    1978

    7. The TV show "Batman" first aired in 1966.

    1967?

    Fun fact: The Who actually recorded a version of it.

    * Game 4, Round 6 - Science - Particle Physics

    1. Name the nuclear research facility, home to the Large Hadron
    Collider, based in Geneva, Switzerland?

    CERN

    2. Which particle, first discovered in 1932, is the antimatter
    equivalent to the electron?

    Positron

    3. Alpha rays contain particles consisting of 2 protons and
    2 neutrons. This also is the structure of the nucleus for
    atoms of which chemical element?

    Helium

    4. These particles come in six flavors: up, down, charm, strange,
    top, and bottom. Named from a line in the novel "Finnegans
    Wake", what are they known as?

    Quarks

    5. SNOBAL was an experiment which observed the subatomic particles
    neutrinos coming from the Sun. The experiment resolved a
    mystery which for many years indicated the observed number
    of neutrinos was much less than what was predicted by theory.
    In which Canadian City was SNOBAL based ?

    Regina

    6. Spin is a characteristic of every particle. Particles which have
    half-integral spins (-1/2, +1/2, +3/2, etc.) are known as
    fermions. Named after an Indian physicist, what do we call
    particles with integer spin?

    Hadrons

    7. Nature has four forces: three of these are gravity, the strong
    force, and electromagnetism. Associated with radioactivity,
    what is the other force in nature?

    The weak force

    8. Photons come in many forms of energy, the amount of energy
    described by the electromagnetic spectrum. What term do we
    use to denote rays of the most energetic photons observed?

    Gamma rays

    9. In the nucleus of an atom a neutron is stable, but a free
    neutron will decay into three particles. One is a neutrino.
    Name one of the other two particles.

    Proton and electron

    10. All particles can be divided into two groups: those that
    respond to the strong force (for example a proton or neutron)
    and those that do not (e.g. electron or muon). Name *either
    one* of these two groups.

    Nucleons

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Joshua Kreitzer@gromit82@hotmail.com to rec.games.trivia on Wed Apr 22 22:52:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.games.trivia

    On 4/22/2026 11:34 AM, Mark Brader wrote:

    * Game 4, Round 4 - Geography - Geographic Facts

    1. What is the southernmost national capital city in the Western
    Hemisphere?

    Montevideo

    2. What island has the greatest population in the world?

    Java

    3. What country has the shortest coastline in the world?

    Monaco

    4. What is the largest landlocked country in the world?

    Kazakhstan; Mongolia

    5. A doubly landlocked country is a country completely surrounded by
    landlocked nations, meaning that reaching a seacoast means
    crossing at least two national borders. There are only two
    doubly landlocked countries in the World. One is Uzbekistan.
    What is the other?

    Liechtenstein

    6. What is the most densely populated US state?

    New Jersey

    7. The geographical point at 0-# latitude and 0-# longitude is found
    in the Atlantic Ocean -- closest to what country?

    Ghana

    8. This UK dependency's capital is Edinburgh of the Seven Seas and
    it is considered the most isolated populated group of islands
    in the world. What is the name of this group of islands?

    Tristan da Cunha

    9. Alaska is the most northerly state in the US. What is the
    second-most-northerly?

    Minnesota

    10. What transcontinental country has territory both in Asia and
    Africa ?

    Egypt

    * Game 4, Round 5 - Audio - Hot 100 TV Themes

    Each of the following audio clips were used for the opening
    credits of TV shows and also made it onto the "Hot 100" charts in "Billboard". Some of these were written specifically for the
    TV show; others were songs that were hits long before the show.
    In the original game you would have heard the music, but here
    you'll have to imagine that part. In case case give the *year*
    that the music first appeared on the "Hot 100".

    1. The TV police procedural "Dragnet" first aired in 1951.
    Its theme song reached #3 on the "Billboard" charts.

    1958
    (I'm unsure whether this question has a valid answer. The Hot 100 was
    not published until 1958 and I would be surprised if the song charted
    seven years after the show debuted.)

    2. In addition to being the Oscar-winning theme for the movie
    "Shaft", the theme song was also used in the short-lived TV
    version which ran from 1973 to 1974.

    1971

    3. "Welcome Back" was the theme song for the TV sitcom "Welcome
    Back, Kotter". It debuted on the "Hot 100" when the sitcom
    premiered and reached #1.

    1975; 1976

    4. "Who are You", the hit single by the Who, was used by "CSI:
    Crime Scene Investigation". Although the show was first aired
    in 2000, in what year did the song actually make the Billboard
    charts?

    1969

    5. The theme for "Hawaii Five-O" was used for both incarnations of
    the TV cop show. A cover version by the Ventures debuted on the
    "Hot 100" in what year?

    1969; 1968

    6. The song "Bad Boys", which was written by the reggae group Inner
    Circle in 1987 and used as the theme song for the reality TV show
    "Cops", which first aired in 1989.

    1990

    7. The TV show "Batman" first aired in 1966.

    1966; 1967

    8. "Mission: Impossible" first aired in 1968.

    1968; 1969
    (while the theme was also a hit for Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen in
    1996, I think it hit the Hot 100 when the series was on the air)

    9. "The Sounds of Philadelphia" was the theme song for the TV music
    show "Soul Train", first aired in 1971, but the song was not
    used until later in the show's run when it was the first TV
    theme song to reach #1 on the "Hot 100".

    1973; 1974

    10. "How Do You Talk To An Angel?" was the theme song for the
    short-lived TV show "The Heights", which ran on Fox for only
    13 episodes in the fall of 1992. Though the show tanked,
    its theme song became a #1 hit.

    1992
    (the show was cancelled while the song was at #1)

    * Game 4, Round 6 - Science - Particle Physics

    1. Name the nuclear research facility, home to the Large Hadron
    Collider, based in Geneva, Switzerland?

    CERN

    2. Which particle, first discovered in 1932, is the antimatter
    equivalent to the electron?

    positron

    3. Alpha rays contain particles consisting of 2 protons and
    2 neutrons. This also is the structure of the nucleus for
    atoms of which chemical element?

    helium

    4. These particles come in six flavors: up, down, charm, strange,
    top, and bottom. Named from a line in the novel "Finnegans
    Wake", what are they known as?

    quarks

    6. Spin is a characteristic of every particle. Particles which have
    half-integral spins (-1/2, +1/2, +3/2, etc.) are known as
    fermions. Named after an Indian physicist, what do we call
    particles with integer spin?

    bosons

    7. Nature has four forces: three of these are gravity, the strong
    force, and electromagnetism. Associated with radioactivity,
    what is the other force in nature?

    the weak force

    --
    Joshua Kreitzer
    gromit82@hotmail.com
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Dan Tilque@dtilque@frontier.com to rec.games.trivia on Wed Apr 22 22:45:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.games.trivia

    On 4/22/26 09:34, Mark Brader wrote:


    * Game 4, Round 4 - Geography - Geographic Facts

    1. What is the southernmost national capital city in the Western
    Hemisphere?

    Santiago, Chile


    2. What island has the greatest population in the world?

    Java


    3. What country has the shortest coastline in the world?

    Monaco


    4. What is the largest landlocked country in the world?

    Kazakhstan


    5. A doubly landlocked country is a country completely surrounded by
    landlocked nations, meaning that reaching a seacoast means
    crossing at least two national borders. There are only two
    doubly landlocked countries in the World. One is Uzbekistan.
    What is the other?

    Liechtenstein


    6. What is the most densely populated US state?

    Rhode Island


    7. The geographical point at 0-# latitude and 0-# longitude is found
    in the Atlantic Ocean -- closest to what country?

    Benin


    8. This UK dependency's capital is Edinburgh of the Seven Seas and
    it is considered the most isolated populated group of islands
    in the world. What is the name of this group of islands?

    Tristan de Cunha


    9. Alaska is the most northerly state in the US. What is the
    second-most-northerly?

    Minnesota


    10. What transcontinental country has territory both in Asia and
    Africa ?

    Egypt



    * Game 4, Round 5 - Audio - Hot 100 TV Themes

    Each of the following audio clips were used for the opening
    credits of TV shows and also made it onto the "Hot 100" charts in "Billboard". Some of these were written specifically for the
    TV show; others were songs that were hits long before the show.
    In the original game you would have heard the music, but here
    you'll have to imagine that part. In case case give the *year*
    that the music first appeared on the "Hot 100".

    1. The TV police procedural "Dragnet" first aired in 1951.
    Its theme song reached #3 on the "Billboard" charts.

    1959


    2. In addition to being the Oscar-winning theme for the movie
    "Shaft", the theme song was also used in the short-lived TV
    version which ran from 1973 to 1974.

    1970


    3. "Welcome Back" was the theme song for the TV sitcom "Welcome
    Back, Kotter". It debuted on the "Hot 100" when the sitcom
    premiered and reached #1.

    1973


    4. "Who are You", the hit single by the Who, was used by "CSI:
    Crime Scene Investigation". Although the show was first aired
    in 2000, in what year did the song actually make the Billboard
    charts?

    1972


    5. The theme for "Hawaii Five-O" was used for both incarnations of
    the TV cop show. A cover version by the Ventures debuted on the
    "Hot 100" in what year?

    1981


    6. The song "Bad Boys", which was written by the reggae group Inner
    Circle in 1987 and used as the theme song for the reality TV show
    "Cops", which first aired in 1989.

    7. The TV show "Batman" first aired in 1966.

    1968


    8. "Mission: Impossible" first aired in 1968.

    1971


    9. "The Sounds of Philadelphia" was the theme song for the TV music
    show "Soul Train", first aired in 1971, but the song was not
    used until later in the show's run when it was the first TV
    theme song to reach #1 on the "Hot 100".

    10. "How Do You Talk To An Angel?" was the theme song for the
    short-lived TV show "The Heights", which ran on Fox for only
    13 episodes in the fall of 1992. Though the show tanked,
    its theme song became a #1 hit.


    * Game 4, Round 6 - Science - Particle Physics

    1. Name the nuclear research facility, home to the Large Hadron
    Collider, based in Geneva, Switzerland?

    CERN


    2. Which particle, first discovered in 1932, is the antimatter
    equivalent to the electron?

    positron


    3. Alpha rays contain particles consisting of 2 protons and
    2 neutrons. This also is the structure of the nucleus for
    atoms of which chemical element?

    helium


    4. These particles come in six flavors: up, down, charm, strange,
    top, and bottom. Named from a line in the novel "Finnegans
    Wake", what are they known as?

    quark


    5. SNOBAL was an experiment which observed the subatomic particles
    neutrinos coming from the Sun. The experiment resolved a
    mystery which for many years indicated the observed number
    of neutrinos was much less than what was predicted by theory.
    In which Canadian City was SNOBAL based ?

    Sudbury ON


    6. Spin is a characteristic of every particle. Particles which have
    half-integral spins (-1/2, +1/2, +3/2, etc.) are known as
    fermions. Named after an Indian physicist, what do we call
    particles with integer spin?

    boson


    7. Nature has four forces: three of these are gravity, the strong
    force, and electromagnetism. Associated with radioactivity,
    what is the other force in nature?

    weak nuclear force


    8. Photons come in many forms of energy, the amount of energy
    described by the electromagnetic spectrum. What term do we
    use to denote rays of the most energetic photons observed?

    gamma rays


    9. In the nucleus of an atom a neutron is stable, but a free
    neutron will decay into three particles. One is a neutrino.
    Name one of the other two particles.

    electron


    10. All particles can be divided into two groups: those that
    respond to the strong force (for example a proton or neutron)
    and those that do not (e.g. electron or muon). Name *either
    one* of these two groups.

    lepton
    --
    Dan Tilque
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From msb@msb@vex.net (Mark Brader) to rec.games.trivia on Sun Apr 26 19:48:44 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.games.trivia

    Mark Brader:
    These questions were written to be asked in Toronto on 2025-10-06,
    and should be interpreted accordingly... For further information
    please see my 2026-03-10 companion posting on "Questions from the
    Canadian Inquisition (QFTCI*)".


    * Game 4, Round 4 - Geography - Geographic Facts

    1. What is the southernmost national capital city in the Western
    Hemisphere?

    Montevideo (Uruguay). 4 for Joshua.

    2. What island has the greatest population in the world?

    Java (with about 160,000,000). 4 for Joshua and Dan.

    3. What country has the shortest coastline in the world?

    Monaco. 4 for everyone -- Erland, Joshua, and Dan.

    4. What is the largest landlocked country in the world?

    Kazakhstan. 4 for Erland and Dan. 3 for Joshua.

    5. A doubly landlocked country is a country completely surrounded by
    landlocked nations, meaning that reaching a seacoast means
    crossing at least two national borders. There are only two
    doubly landlocked countries in the World. One is Uzbekistan.
    What is the other?

    Liechtenstein (bordered by Austria and Switzerland). 4 for everyone.

    6. What is the most densely populated US state?

    New Jersey. 4 for Erland and Joshua.

    7. The geographical point at 0# latitude and 0# longitude is found
    in the Atlantic Ocean -- closest to what country?

    Ghana. 4 for Joshua.

    8. This UK dependency's capital is Edinburgh of the Seven Seas and
    it is considered the most isolated populated group of islands
    in the world. What is the name of this group of islands?

    Tristan da Cunha. 4 for Joshua and Dan.

    9. Alaska is the most northerly state in the US. What is the
    second-most-northerly?

    Minnesota. 4 for everyone.

    10. What transcontinental country has territory both in Asia and
    Africa ?

    Egypt. 4 for everyone.


    * Game 4, Round 5 - Audio - Hot 100 TV Themes

    Each of the following audio clips were used for the opening
    credits of TV shows and also made it onto the "Hot 100" charts in "Billboard". Some of these were written specifically for the
    TV show; others were songs that were hits long before the show.
    In the original game you would have heard the music, but here
    you'll have to imagine that part. In case case give the *year*
    that the music first appeared on the "Hot 100".

    In the original game the current-events round was the easiest,
    and this one, in its original form, was next-easiest.

    1. The TV police procedural "Dragnet" first aired in 1951.
    Its theme song reached #3 on the "Billboard" charts.

    The expected answer was 1953 (accepting 1952 to 1954), but as Joshua
    noted, there was no "Hot 100" imto; 1958. Presumably they meant the
    "Best Sellers in Stores" list. I will accept answers as expected,
    though.

    2. In addition to being the Oscar-winning theme for the movie
    "Shaft", the theme song was also used in the short-lived TV
    version which ran from 1973 to 1974.

    1971 (accepting 1970-1972). 4 for everyone.

    3. "Welcome Back" was the theme song for the TV sitcom "Welcome
    Back, Kotter". It debuted on the "Hot 100" when the sitcom
    premiered and reached #1.

    1976 (accepting 1975-1977). 4 for Joshua (the hard way).

    4. "Who are You", the hit single by the Who, was used by "CSI:
    Crime Scene Investigation". Although the show was first aired
    in 2000, in what year did the song actually make the Billboard
    charts?

    1978 (accepting 1977-1979). 4 for Erland.

    5. The theme for "Hawaii Five-O" was used for both incarnations of
    the TV cop show. A cover version by the Ventures debuted on the
    "Hot 100" in what year?

    Expecting 1969 (accepting is 1968-1970), toward the end of the
    first season. (It reached #4 in May.) 4 for Joshua (the hard way).

    6. The song "Bad Boys", which was written by the reggae group Inner
    Circle in 1987 and used as the theme song for the reality TV show
    "Cops", which first aired in 1989.

    1993 (accepting 1992-1994).

    7. The TV show "Batman" first aired in 1966.

    1966 (accepting is 1965-1967, reaching number 35 in 1966).
    4 for Erland and Joshua (the hard way).

    8. "Mission: Impossible" first aired in 1968.

    1968 (1967-1969), when it reached #41. 4 for Joshua (the hard way).

    9. "The Sounds of Philadelphia" was the theme song for the TV music
    show "Soul Train", first aired in 1971, but the song was not
    used until later in the show's run when it was the first TV
    theme song to reach #1 on the "Hot 100".

    1974 (1973-1975), 4 for Joshua (the hard way).

    10. "How Do You Talk To An Angel?" was the theme song for the
    short-lived TV show "The Heights", which ran on Fox for only
    13 episodes in the fall of 1992. Though the show tanked,
    its theme song became a #1 hit.

    1992 (accepting 1991-1993). 4 for Joshua.


    * Game 4, Round 6 - Science - Particle Physics

    1. Name the nuclear research facility, home to the Large Hadron
    Collider, based in Geneva, Switzerland?

    CERN. (Conseil Europoenne pour la Recherche Nucloaire.)
    4 for everyone.

    2. Which particle, first discovered in 1932, is the antimatter
    equivalent to the electron?

    Positron. 4 for everyone.

    3. Alpha rays contain particles consisting of 2 protons and
    2 neutrons. This also is the structure of the nucleus for
    atoms of which chemical element?

    Helium. 4 for everyone.

    4. These particles come in six flavors: up, down, charm, strange,
    top, and bottom. Named from a line in the novel "Finnegans
    Wake", what are they known as?

    Quarks. 4 for everyone.

    5. SNOBAL was an experiment which observed the subatomic particles
    neutrinos coming from the Sun. The experiment resolved a
    mystery which for many years indicated the observed number
    of neutrinos was much less than what was predicted by theory.
    In which Canadian City was SNOBAL based ?

    Sudbury. (SNO = Sudbury Neutrino Observatory.) (Also accepting
    Lively or Creighton.) 4 for Dan.

    6. Spin is a characteristic of every particle. Particles which have
    half-integral spins (-1/2, +1/2, +3/2, etc.) are known as
    fermions. Named after an Indian physicist, what do we call
    particles with integer spin?

    Bosons. (Satyendra Bose.) 4 for Joshua and Dan.

    7. Nature has four forces: three of these are gravity, the strong
    force, and electromagnetism. Associated with radioactivity,
    what is the other force in nature?

    Weak force. (Accepting weak nuclear force.) 4 for everyone.

    8. Photons come in many forms of energy, the amount of energy
    described by the electromagnetic spectrum. What term do we
    use to denote rays of the most energetic photons observed?

    Gamma rays. 4 for Erland and Dan.

    9. In the nucleus of an atom a neutron is stable, but a free
    neutron will decay into three particles. One is a neutrino.
    Name one of the other two particles.

    Proton, electron. 4 for Erland (the hard way) and Dan.

    10. All particles can be divided into two groups: those that
    respond to the strong force (for example a proton or neutron)
    and those that do not (e.g. electron or muon). Name *either
    one* of these two groups.

    Hadrons, leptons. 4 for Dan.


    Scores, if there are no errors:

    GAME 4 ROUNDS-> 2 3 4 5 6 BEST
    TOPICS-> Lit Spo Geo Aud Scu THREE
    Joshua Kreitzer 27 19 39 28 24 94
    Dan Tilque 4 12 28 4 40 80
    Erland Sommarskog -- -- 24 12 28 64
    --
    Mark Brader, Toronto | "A nation does not have to be cruel to be tough." msb@vex.net | --Franklin Roosevelt

    My text in this article is in the public domain.
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