• Ali-MIG 5000-series Al-Mg - wire dias 1.2mm vs 1.6mm

    From Richard Smith@null@void.com to rec.crafts.metalworking on Wed Jun 3 06:43:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.crafts.metalworking

    I've gone for an Ali-MIG (Aluminum-GMAW) welding machine.

    Lincoln Foundation book says all 1/16" = 1.6mm (apart from bigger for
    bigger size).
    I have only used 1.2mm wire - 5356 - some 5183.

    At thicknesses of Ali plate of like 10mm and 12mm, reckon about
    14m/min of 1.2mm wire.
    (/ 14e3 25.4) ;; 551.1811023622048 ;; inch
    So is 551ipm

    By area ratio - which is exact guidance for steel - would be for 1.6mm
    wire
    (/ (* 14 9) 16e0) ;; 7.875 ;; m/min
    (/ 7.875e3 25.4) ;; 310.03937007874015 ;; 310ipm

    AI searched for me - it says
    * 1.2mm more penetrative
    * 1.6mm is softer more spread-out arc

    With 1.2mm wire I wondered if fillet corner fusion was too much (!).
    On T-fillet 10mm thickness definitely and Al-Mg (5000-series),
    * edges plasma-cut
    * plate much abraded (it was a recovered floor checker-plate)
    * which I wire-brushed with a steel brush (no stainless wire brush)
    There was quite a swirl of solid detritus circulating around at the
    leading edge of the weld-pool, and I got a sense I was slowing-down
    the weld to let it float-out and ensure fusion.

    I tentatively thought
    * I run much quicker on clean plate
    * I suspect the very penetrative arc was melting-out contaminants in
    the contact between the terminating plate and the continuous plate
    in greater quantity?

    I can macro-etch marine-grade Ali, to inspect the outcome.
    I do want to avoid equipping up with MIG-torch / GMAW-gun which I
    don't use.
    Hence - anyone know the arguments on this and can advise?

    I did break a weld in the wrong place and it took seemingly too little
    effort. I suspect the slowed run-rate gives coarser structure which
    is less strong (?).
    I suspect I need to weld fast(er).
    I like the idea of uniform penetration across the weld legs, and
    running fast...

    Anyone tell me if I can weld Al-Si 4000-series with a standard "push" wire-feeder if the wire is 1.6m / 1/16" ?
    With slippery liner - PTFE or HDPE? (only met HDPE).
    I have never MIG'ed 4000-series before.

    Regards, Rich S
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