• Theory vs practice

    From AMuzi@am@yellowjersey.org to rec.bicycles.tech on Fri Apr 17 11:52:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies
    at both ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Catrike Ryder@Soloman@old.bikers.org to rec.bicycles.tech on Fri Apr 17 16:14:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On Fri, 17 Apr 2026 11:52:32 -0500, AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:

    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies
    at both ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html

    You can have the one they've saved for me.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roger Merriman@roger@sarlet.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Apr 18 09:06:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies
    at both ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html

    But equally plenty of real world examples from cars to warships and there
    are a few E bikes planned using this technology.

    Which allows the generation power to run a more efficient rate, or double
    up for more power and so on.

    Roger Merriman

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Catrike Ryder@Soloman@old.bikers.org to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Apr 18 06:38:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On 18 Apr 2026 09:06:15 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies
    at both ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html

    But equally plenty of real world examples from cars to warships and there
    are a few E bikes planned using this technology.

    Which allows the generation power to run a more efficient rate, or double
    up for more power and so on.

    Roger Merriman

    It has a battery, so it's an E-bike with a pedal powered charging
    generator.

    https://www.bikeradar.com/news/2026-icetrike-e-trike-pers

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From zen cycle@funkmasterxx@hotmail.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Apr 18 08:01:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e- assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98% efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to
    98%. A fixed gear with a rider using an incredibly efficient pedal
    stroke might hit 90%, but such efficiency is so incredibly rare that it
    can be considered to be non-existent. In reality, us hacks are lucky to
    see 40% efficiency, whereas pros are in the 60% range.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17545890/

    It comes down to human biomechanics - i.e. the energy expended by the
    cyclist actually making it to the rear wheels. We're sloppy in terms of
    what we spend versus what we put into the pedals. That said, given the
    same rider, I would doubt there would be much difference in efficiency
    between a sprung and freewheel chain drive versus the direct electric
    system. But, I'm known t be wrong about such things, and often am :).

    Fixed-gears are notably more efficient because you don't have the sloppy
    human biomechanics being exacerbated by the combination of a freewheel
    and a sprung chain (same issue for derailleur vs single-speed with
    freewheel and chain tensioner). The above-mentioned white paper used an
    Lode Excaliber ergometer, so the inefficiencies introduced by the
    derailleur are removed, but there is still the freewheel effect.

    The only drawback to the Ice Trike seems to me to be the same complaint
    about e-bikes - they're simply too fast for an inexperienced rider to
    handle safely.



    .
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roger Merriman@roger@sarlet.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Apr 18 14:07:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On 18 Apr 2026 09:06:15 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies
    at both ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html >>
    But equally plenty of real world examples from cars to warships and there
    are a few E bikes planned using this technology.

    Which allows the generation power to run a more efficient rate, or double
    up for more power and so on.

    Roger Merriman

    It has a battery, so it's an E-bike with a pedal powered charging
    generator.

    https://www.bikeradar.com/news/2026-icetrike-e-trike-pers

    Correct there is I believe others planned like that, such as the Rivian and others.

    For a utility bike means they donrCOt need to be limited to chain line and so on so can package it better, IrCOd be surprised if cargo bikes didnrCOt adopt this going forward.

    Unlikely I suspect to get into the performance area ie E MTB due to the
    weight, even now E MTB requires one to muscle the bike about much more than
    a plain MTB, on the downs due to extra weight, and more weight which is
    fine for utility.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?Y3ljbGludG9t?=@cyclintom@yahoo.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Apr 18 19:09:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On Sat Apr 18 09:06:15 2026 Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies
    at both ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html

    But equally plenty of real world examples from cars to warships and there
    are a few E bikes planned using this technology.

    Which allows the generation power to run a more efficient rate, or double
    up for more power and so on.
    Thursday night I was driving around to find a sandwich shop that was open and a man 0on an electric scooter passed me. I accelerated up to his speed and he was moving over 25 mph on a scooter derigned for10 moh if e-bikes are using this much power they would be going over 30 mph. This absolutely dangerous to the kids buying these things qand have no training inthe rules of the road. There is a multiways stop sign up the block from me and there is a driver of a mini-van that NEVER stops at that sign.This is a clear and present danger to any cyclist oving in the opposite direction as I usually do.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?Y3ljbGludG9t?=@cyclintom@yahoo.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Apr 18 19:24:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On Sat Apr 18 08:01:54 2026 zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e- assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98% efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to
    98%. A fixed gear with a rider using an incredibly efficient pedal
    stroke might hit 90%, but such efficiency is so incredibly rare that it
    can be considered to be non-existent. In reality, us hacks are lucky to
    see 40% efficiency, whereas pros are in the 60% range.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17545890/

    It comes down to human biomechanics - i.e. the energy expended by the
    cyclist actually making it to the rear wheels. We're sloppy in terms of
    what we spend versus what we put into the pedals. That said, given the
    same rider, I would doubt there would be much difference in efficiency between a sprung and freewheel chain drive versus the direct electric
    system. But, I'm known t be wrong about such things, and often am :).

    Fixed-gears are notably more efficient because you don't have the sloppy human biomechanics being exacerbated by the combination of a freewheel
    and a sprung chain (same issue for derailleur vs single-speed with
    freewheel and chain tensioner). The above-mentioned white paper used an
    Lode Excaliber ergometer, so the inefficiencies introduced by the
    derailleur are removed, but there is still the freewheel effect.

    The only drawback to the Ice Trike seems to me to be the same complaint
    about e-bikes - they're simply too fast for an inexperienced rider to
    handle safely.
    That 98% number applied to chain drives is pure BS. That is a 1 to 1 straight connection with no tilt on the chain. Under normal riding comnditions it is more like 80%. Then there are rather large tire losses and if you're the sort of person that throws the bike back and forth on climbs, tire and chain losses multiply.
    Bicycles are the most efficient form of travel, but that is too overstated and none of the numbers can be trusted. Chain losses really climb if you use anything but a freshly waxed chain.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roger Merriman@roger@sarlet.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Sat Apr 18 20:44:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    cyclintom <cyclintom@yahoo.com> wrote:
    On Sat Apr 18 09:06:15 2026 Roger Merriman wrote:
    AMuzi <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies
    at both ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html >>
    But equally plenty of real world examples from cars to warships and there
    are a few E bikes planned using this technology.

    Which allows the generation power to run a more efficient rate, or double
    up for more power and so on.




    Thursday night I was driving around to find a sandwich shop that was open
    and a man 0on an electric scooter passed me. I accelerated up to his
    speed and he was moving over 25 mph on a scooter derigned for10 moh if e-bikes are using this much power they would be going over 30 mph. This absolutely dangerous to the kids buying these things qand have no
    training inthe rules of the road. There is a multiways stop sign up the
    block from me and there is a driver of a mini-van that NEVER stops at
    that sign.This is a clear and present danger to any cyclist oving in the opposite direction as I usually do.

    In the US the legal E bikes can hit 28mph aka class 3 bikes, which
    essentially is a moped. The non legal stuff will be above that, though the
    big fat tyres such bikes often have rumble does make them look like they
    are faster, I passed one the other day that IrCOd assumed was going 30 something but only 21/22 mph. As ever ridden poorly hence me bothering to overtake that and a lime bike that was also wandering around the place.

    US has rather dug a hole with this stuff, as how they expect any
    enforcement to be able to know which E bike is or is not legal.

    But this is as ever rather tangent to a different means of E bike
    transmission, which is unlikely to appear in any of the Facebook
    marketplace etc type of E Bikes!

    Roger Merriman


    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Wolfgang Strobl@news51@mystrobl.de to rec.bicycles.tech on Sun Apr 19 07:56:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Am Sat, 18 Apr 2026 08:01:54 -0400 schrieb zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    That shouldn't prohibit one to comment about it.

    Indeed it doesn't. Most probably because there isn't much
    efficiency.



    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98% >efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to
    98%.

    It wouldn't come close to 98% on the mechanics that drive the
    generator of that "new chainless e-assist system", either. It's
    an additional loss. It just doesn't matter.

    Point is, if there isn't any real reason to avoid losses in a so
    called "e-assist system", there won't be much engineering to
    actually do so. Especially so, if there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses. The motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite
    some time, in comparison to what the driver has to deliver.

    In fact, the pedals on these vehicles are a slightly stiff
    version of the accelerator pedal in a car or the throttle grip on
    a motorcycle, coupled with electronics that simulate the
    behaviour of very strong rider on a lightweight bicycle - coupled
    with electronics that simulate the behaviour of very strong rider
    on a lightweight bicycle.

    A fixed gear with a rider using an incredibly efficient pedal
    stroke might hit 90%, but such efficiency is so incredibly rare that it
    can be considered to be non-existent.

    Doesn't matter, as long as as the generator of the vehicle in
    question is operated the same way. In fact, greater losses are to
    be expected, since the availability of ample engine power means
    there is no longer any need to prioritize the efficiency of the
    pedal drive.


    [...]


    The only drawback to the Ice Trike seems to me to be the same complaint >about e-bikes - they're simply too fast for an inexperienced rider to
    handle safely.

    That may well be true. I believe that the misconception created
    by the illusion of riding a bicycle instead of a motor vehicle is
    more harmful in the long run.

    On paper, the engine of such vehicles delivers at most four times
    the power the driver exerts. Since the human power curve is not
    taken into account, the actual ratio of work expended to power
    delivered might be significantly higher. Compare what you are
    able deliver for five seconds to what you can for one hour. For
    me, it's >530 W vs. 94 W.
    --
    Thank you for observing all safety precautions
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Catrike Ryder@Soloman@old.bikers.org to rec.bicycles.tech on Sun Apr 19 05:03:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On Sat, 18 Apr 2026 19:24:55 GMT, cyclintom <cyclintom@yahoo.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat Apr 18 08:01:54 2026 zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html >>
    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98%
    efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to
    98%. A fixed gear with a rider using an incredibly efficient pedal
    stroke might hit 90%, but such efficiency is so incredibly rare that it
    can be considered to be non-existent. In reality, us hacks are lucky to
    see 40% efficiency, whereas pros are in the 60% range.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17545890/

    It comes down to human biomechanics - i.e. the energy expended by the
    cyclist actually making it to the rear wheels. We're sloppy in terms of
    what we spend versus what we put into the pedals. That said, given the
    same rider, I would doubt there would be much difference in efficiency
    between a sprung and freewheel chain drive versus the direct electric
    system. But, I'm known t be wrong about such things, and often am :).

    Fixed-gears are notably more efficient because you don't have the sloppy
    human biomechanics being exacerbated by the combination of a freewheel
    and a sprung chain (same issue for derailleur vs single-speed with
    freewheel and chain tensioner). The above-mentioned white paper used an
    Lode Excaliber ergometer, so the inefficiencies introduced by the
    derailleur are removed, but there is still the freewheel effect.

    The only drawback to the Ice Trike seems to me to be the same complaint
    about e-bikes - they're simply too fast for an inexperienced rider to
    handle safely.




    That 98% number applied to chain drives is pure BS. That is a 1 to 1 straight connection with no tilt on the chain. Under normal riding comnditions it is more like 80%. Then there are rather large tire losses and if you're the sort of person that throws the bike back and forth on climbs, tire and chain losses multiply.

    Bicycles are the most efficient form of travel, but that is too overstated and none of the numbers can be trusted. Chain losses really climb if you use anything but a freshly waxed chain.

    I haven't joined the waxed chain crowd. I use Finish line dry lube,
    and if I get caught in the rain, I quickly apply finish Line wet lube
    as I put the bike away. I use Finish Line applicators in both cases. I
    run the chain around several times and then wipe down with a shop rag.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roger Merriman@roger@sarlet.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Sun Apr 19 11:13:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Wolfgang Strobl <news51@mystrobl.de> wrote:
    Am Sat, 18 Apr 2026 08:01:54 -0400 schrieb zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html >>
    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    That shouldn't prohibit one to comment about it.

    ThatrCOs clearly not the aim of the trike or indeed any E assist bikes, as
    will use the batteries and motor to make it easier to ride.

    Indeed it doesn't. Most probably because there isn't much
    efficiency.



    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98%
    efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to
    98%.

    It wouldn't come close to 98% on the mechanics that drive the
    generator of that "new chainless e-assist system", either. It's
    an additional loss. It just doesn't matter.

    Point is, if there isn't any real reason to avoid losses in a so
    called "e-assist system", there won't be much engineering to
    actually do so. Especially so, if there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses. The motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite
    some time, in comparison to what the driver has to deliver.

    In fact, the pedals on these vehicles are a slightly stiff
    version of the accelerator pedal in a car or the throttle grip on
    a motorcycle, coupled with electronics that simulate the
    behaviour of very strong rider on a lightweight bicycle - coupled
    with electronics that simulate the behaviour of very strong rider
    on a lightweight bicycle.

    A fixed gear with a rider using an incredibly efficient pedal
    stroke might hit 90%, but such efficiency is so incredibly rare that it
    can be considered to be non-existent.

    Doesn't matter, as long as as the generator of the vehicle in
    question is operated the same way. In fact, greater losses are to
    be expected, since the availability of ample engine power means
    there is no longer any need to prioritize the efficiency of the
    pedal drive.


    [...]


    The only drawback to the Ice Trike seems to me to be the same complaint
    about e-bikes - they're simply too fast for an inexperienced rider to
    handle safely.

    That may well be true. I believe that the misconception created
    by the illusion of riding a bicycle instead of a motor vehicle is
    more harmful in the long run.

    On paper, the engine of such vehicles delivers at most four times
    the power the driver exerts. Since the human power curve is not
    taken into account, the actual ratio of work expended to power
    delivered might be significantly higher. Compare what you are
    able deliver for five seconds to what you can for one hour. For
    me, it's >530 W vs. 94 W.


    The mopeds in all but name be they legal or not, they arenrCOt being ridden
    as bikes but mopeds and folks are treating them as such for most part.

    I think the risks to the rider are more recklessly (most in uk at least)
    are used by Uber eats and so on, so like delivery vans they treat the rules
    of the road as adversary at best.

    The police generally get involved due to them being anti social ie riding
    too fast around pedestrians, and generally inviting a response!

    I pass both all types fairly regularly as in overtake be that the Lime and other dockless hire bikes to privately owned bikes, and the illegal moped things.

    Legal tops out at 15mph the low powered moped things 20rCOs generally low, probably could go faster but donrCOt seem to mostly.

    Roger Merriman

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From zen cycle@funkmasterxx@hotmail.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Sun Apr 19 08:50:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On 4/19/2026 1:56 AM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sat, 18 Apr 2026 08:01:54 -0400 schrieb zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html >>
    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    That shouldn't prohibit one to comment about it.

    Exactly, which is why I asked him to explain. I didn't suggest he
    shouldn't be commenting.

    Indeed it doesn't. Most probably because there isn't much
    efficiency.



    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98%
    efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to
    98%.

    It wouldn't come close to 98% on the mechanics that drive the
    generator of that "new chainless e-assist system", either. It's
    an additional loss.

    Which is exactly the point

    It just doesn't matter.

    It does if the complaint is over efficiency.


    Point is, if there isn't any real reason to avoid losses in a so
    called "e-assist system", there won't be much engineering to
    actually do so.

    There isn't? Extending the range of a fully charged system by making the system more efficient isn't a good marketing strategy? Someone should
    tell Tesla.

    Especially so, if there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses.

    "feel"...maybe not. "measure" - most definitely there is, quite easily
    in fact, reference my previously linked article for human biomechanics
    and Andrews linked EE articles on motor/generator efficiency.

    The motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite
    some time, in comparison to what the driver has to deliver.

    Which would seem to imply it in has in fact been measured.


    In fact, the pedals on these vehicles are a slightly stiff
    version of the accelerator pedal in a car or the throttle grip on
    a motorcycle, coupled with electronics that simulate the
    behaviour of very strong rider on a lightweight bicycle - coupled
    with electronics that simulate the behaviour of very strong rider
    on a lightweight bicycle.

    reference point below on safety.


    A fixed gear with a rider using an incredibly efficient pedal
    stroke might hit 90%, but such efficiency is so incredibly rare that it
    can be considered to be non-existent.

    Doesn't matter, as long as as the generator of the vehicle in
    question is operated the same way.

    It does if the complaint is over efficiency.

    In fact, greater losses are to
    be expected, since the availability of ample engine power means
    there is no longer any need to prioritize the efficiency of the
    pedal drive.

    Reference point above on marketing a longer range of a fully charged
    system by making the system more efficient.



    [...]


    The only drawback to the Ice Trike seems to me to be the same complaint
    about e-bikes - they're simply too fast for an inexperienced rider to
    handle safely.

    That may well be true. I believe that the misconception created
    by the illusion of riding a bicycle instead of a motor vehicle is
    more harmful in the long run.

    That depends on the angle of your argument. If the point is to convince someone that a e-bike/trike can be used in lieu of a car for certain
    types of trips to reduce traffic congestion, save money on gasoline,
    parking fees, tolls, etc, it's not a misconception.


    On paper, the engine of such vehicles delivers at most four times
    the power the driver exerts. Since the human power curve is not
    taken into account, the actual ratio of work expended to power
    delivered might be significantly higher. Compare what you are
    able deliver for five seconds to what you can for one hour. For
    me, it's >530 W vs. 94 W.



    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Wolfgang Strobl@news51@mystrobl.de to rec.bicycles.tech on Sun Apr 19 19:34:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Am 19 Apr 2026 11:13:14 GMT schrieb Roger Merriman
    <roger@sarlet.com>:

    ThatrCOs clearly not the aim of the trike or indeed any E assist bikes, as >will use the batteries and motor to make it easier to ride.

    That goes without saying. It applies to every motorcycle. But if
    you ask former cyclists whether e-assist bikes offer the same
    fitness benefits as regular bikes, ten out of ten will say, rCLOf
    course they do! I read it in the news!rCY
    --
    Bicycle helmets are the Bach flower remedies of traffic
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Wolfgang Strobl@news51@mystrobl.de to rec.bicycles.tech on Sun Apr 19 19:33:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Am Sun, 19 Apr 2026 08:50:16 -0400 schrieb zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/19/2026 1:56 AM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sat, 18 Apr 2026 08:01:54 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/ >>>>
    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html >>>
    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    That shouldn't prohibit one to comment about it.

    Exactly, which is why I asked him to explain. I didn't suggest he
    shouldn't be commenting.

    I'm not sure I understand. E-*assist* formerly implied that a
    motor assists the rider. In current times, it's mostly the other
    way round, a rider assist a more powerfull engine. But even in
    that case, I'd expect that effienciy matters, at least a bit,
    just like it does for real bicycles. So there is an implied
    claim about efficiency, when obvious inefficiencies aren't
    mentioned.


    Indeed it doesn't. Most probably because there isn't much
    efficiency.



    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98%
    efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to
    98%.

    It wouldn't come close to 98% on the mechanics that drive the
    generator of that "new chainless e-assist system", either. It's
    an additional loss.

    Which is exactly the point

    It just doesn't matter.

    It does if the complaint is over efficiency.

    A rider of an e-bike has no reason to complain, as long as the
    engine is able to deliver more power than necessary. Which is
    usually the case.



    Point is, if there isn't any real reason to avoid losses in a so
    called "e-assist system", there won't be much engineering to
    actually do so.

    There isn't? Extending the range of a fully charged system by making the >system more efficient isn't a good marketing strategy? Someone should
    tell Tesla.

    I call bullshit. We are talking about E-Bikes, not about
    powerfull cars sold by a company owned by a sociopath. Bosch will
    gladly sell you an additional battery for your PowerTube 800 in
    order to extend you mileage from 136 miles to 274 miles (that's
    219 km and 442 km, in Europe).

    Most people in Germany or Denmark own a bicycle. They ride about
    500 km per year, on average. So a single charge is good for
    about five months, on average, or for ten months, if they take
    the DualBattery option, see the link below. Efficiency doesn't
    matter anymore, for most people who ride those eBikes.

    E-bikers usually don't care about weight, anymore, either. If
    that weren't the case, you wouldn't see so many heavy electric
    cargo bikes on the streets carrying no more than what would fit
    on a lightweight touring bike with a rack.

    Have look at
    <https://www.bosch-ebike.com/en/service/range-assistant/>,
    default values, then choose "DualBattery".




    Especially so, if there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses.

    "feel"...maybe not. "measure" - most definitely there is, quite easily
    in fact, reference my previously linked article for human biomechanics
    and Andrews linked EE articles on motor/generator efficiency.

    I call bullshit, again. We aren't talking about what engineers
    are able to measure in a laboratory, but about what people riding
    ebikes acually are able to notice, if they care at all. These
    e-assist systems are quite good at making the driver feel
    particularly powerful, even though most of the power comes from
    the engine.



    The motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite
    some time, in comparison to what the driver has to deliver.

    Which would seem to imply it in has in fact been measured.

    ... by the manufacturer who made that claim in their ads. Your
    point?


    [...]

    That may well be true. I believe that the misconception created
    by the illusion of riding a bicycle instead of a motor vehicle is
    more harmful in the long run.

    That depends on the angle of your argument. If the point is to convince >someone that a e-bike/trike can be used in lieu of a car for certain
    types of trips to reduce traffic congestion, save money on gasoline,
    parking fees, tolls, etc, it's not a misconception.

    My point boils down to the fact that that a motorcycle isn't a
    bicycle. Don't know about the US of A, but in my country and
    most of Europe people have been made to believe that eBikes _are_
    bicycles and so have the same or most of the benefits as what
    some people nowadays call "biobikes", i.e. bicycles that are
    powered by the people riding these bicycles. In fact, a bit more
    than a decade ago powerfull eBikes have been made bicycles by
    law, in my country.

    Most people now believe that riding a an eBike (e-assist)
    delivers the same or even more fitness benefits than riding a
    bicycle. Scientific papers have been written that claimed that
    people on average ride some five to twenty percent longer
    distances, when switching from a bicycle to an eBike.

    This is policy based evidence, IMO, obesity crisis be dammed. The
    automobile industry lobby is strong in my country.

    E-bikes were originally marketed as a boon for the elderly and
    then legally classified as bicycles. Nowadays, however,
    advertising has long since shifted its focus to teenagers and
    even children.

    For young people who grow up with e-bikes, a seamless transition
    from e-bike to first car is a given. Perhaps, in the US this is
    the normal case anyway, but it hasn't been the case in most of
    Europe, so far. Maybe that explains my point of view.
    --
    Thank you for observing all safety precautions
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roger Merriman@roger@sarlet.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Sun Apr 19 21:17:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On Sat, 18 Apr 2026 19:24:55 GMT, cyclintom <cyclintom@yahoo.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat Apr 18 08:01:54 2026 zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/ >>>>
    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html >>>
    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98%
    efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied >>> to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to
    98%. A fixed gear with a rider using an incredibly efficient pedal
    stroke might hit 90%, but such efficiency is so incredibly rare that it >>> can be considered to be non-existent. In reality, us hacks are lucky to >>> see 40% efficiency, whereas pros are in the 60% range.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17545890/

    It comes down to human biomechanics - i.e. the energy expended by the
    cyclist actually making it to the rear wheels. We're sloppy in terms of >>> what we spend versus what we put into the pedals. That said, given the
    same rider, I would doubt there would be much difference in efficiency
    between a sprung and freewheel chain drive versus the direct electric
    system. But, I'm known t be wrong about such things, and often am :).

    Fixed-gears are notably more efficient because you don't have the sloppy >>> human biomechanics being exacerbated by the combination of a freewheel
    and a sprung chain (same issue for derailleur vs single-speed with
    freewheel and chain tensioner). The above-mentioned white paper used an >>> Lode Excaliber ergometer, so the inefficiencies introduced by the
    derailleur are removed, but there is still the freewheel effect.

    The only drawback to the Ice Trike seems to me to be the same complaint >>> about e-bikes - they're simply too fast for an inexperienced rider to
    handle safely.




    That 98% number applied to chain drives is pure BS. That is a 1 to 1
    straight connection with no tilt on the chain. Under normal riding
    comnditions it is more like 80%. Then there are rather large tire losses
    and if you're the sort of person that throws the bike back and forth on
    climbs, tire and chain losses multiply.

    Bicycles are the most efficient form of travel, but that is too
    overstated and none of the numbers can be trusted. Chain losses really
    climb if you use anything but a freshly waxed chain.

    I haven't joined the waxed chain crowd. I use Finish line dry lube,
    and if I get caught in the rain, I quickly apply finish Line wet lube
    as I put the bike away. I use Finish Line applicators in both cases. I
    run the chain around several times and then wipe down with a shop rag.

    As ever you can over think these things, i have found that the wax lubes
    are generally cleaner, ie no need to remove the gunk and some are okay even
    in uk soggy conditions, the rained every day for month this winter perhaps
    not so much, though okay for the commute as long as it was drizzle not downpours.

    But you probably do more cleaning than I and chains etc probably last fine, mine tend to start sloppy shifting and hit the wear marks around the 3K
    mark.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roger Merriman@roger@sarlet.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Sun Apr 19 21:25:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Wolfgang Strobl <news51@mystrobl.de> wrote:
    Am 19 Apr 2026 11:13:14 GMT schrieb Roger Merriman
    <roger@sarlet.com>:

    ThatrCOs clearly not the aim of the trike or indeed any E assist bikes, as >> will use the batteries and motor to make it easier to ride.

    That goes without saying. It applies to every motorcycle. But if
    you ask former cyclists whether e-assist bikes offer the same
    fitness benefits as regular bikes, ten out of ten will say, rCLOf
    course they do! I read it in the news!rCY


    Really? CanrCOt think of any of the cyclists I know even the ones with E
    bikes, who think that! Is the thing that E bikes at a population level encourage folks to be more mobile, which is different to being fit, and is
    also that thing about some MTBer using them to get more runs in and thus
    get more practice on the downhills.

    I have friends with E MTB who are older and less fit than I am, who find
    their ability to climb repeated stiff climbs ie repeated high loads was declining and leaving them done for. Does mean that they have to wait for
    me on non technical climbs, but in general fire roads are fairly dull
    things even on a gravel bike! On more technical climbs and terrain itrCOs fairly even, considering in general different fitness and technical levels itrCOs more or less what you find on off road rides.

    Ie itrCOs more nuanced, certainly not folks or articles claiming yourCOre get as fit using a E bike, which is obvious false nor have I encountered any
    folks claiming that.

    Roger Merriman

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Catrike Ryder@Soloman@old.bikers.org to rec.bicycles.tech on Sun Apr 19 20:13:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On 19 Apr 2026 21:17:41 GMT, Roger Merriman <roger@sarlet.com> wrote:

    Catrike Ryder <Soloman@old.bikers.org> wrote:
    On Sat, 18 Apr 2026 19:24:55 GMT, cyclintom <cyclintom@yahoo.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat Apr 18 08:01:54 2026 zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both >>>>> ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/ >>>>>
    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html >>>>
    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven >>>> chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98% >>>> efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied >>>> to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to
    98%. A fixed gear with a rider using an incredibly efficient pedal
    stroke might hit 90%, but such efficiency is so incredibly rare that it >>>> can be considered to be non-existent. In reality, us hacks are lucky to >>>> see 40% efficiency, whereas pros are in the 60% range.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17545890/

    It comes down to human biomechanics - i.e. the energy expended by the >>>> cyclist actually making it to the rear wheels. We're sloppy in terms of >>>> what we spend versus what we put into the pedals. That said, given the >>>> same rider, I would doubt there would be much difference in efficiency >>>> between a sprung and freewheel chain drive versus the direct electric >>>> system. But, I'm known t be wrong about such things, and often am :).

    Fixed-gears are notably more efficient because you don't have the sloppy >>>> human biomechanics being exacerbated by the combination of a freewheel >>>> and a sprung chain (same issue for derailleur vs single-speed with
    freewheel and chain tensioner). The above-mentioned white paper used an >>>> Lode Excaliber ergometer, so the inefficiencies introduced by the
    derailleur are removed, but there is still the freewheel effect.

    The only drawback to the Ice Trike seems to me to be the same complaint >>>> about e-bikes - they're simply too fast for an inexperienced rider to >>>> handle safely.




    That 98% number applied to chain drives is pure BS. That is a 1 to 1
    straight connection with no tilt on the chain. Under normal riding
    comnditions it is more like 80%. Then there are rather large tire losses >>> and if you're the sort of person that throws the bike back and forth on
    climbs, tire and chain losses multiply.

    Bicycles are the most efficient form of travel, but that is too
    overstated and none of the numbers can be trusted. Chain losses really
    climb if you use anything but a freshly waxed chain.

    I haven't joined the waxed chain crowd. I use Finish line dry lube,
    and if I get caught in the rain, I quickly apply finish Line wet lube
    as I put the bike away. I use Finish Line applicators in both cases. I
    run the chain around several times and then wipe down with a shop rag.

    As ever you can over think these things, i have found that the wax lubes
    are generally cleaner, ie no need to remove the gunk and some are okay even >in uk soggy conditions, the rained every day for month this winter perhaps >not so much, though okay for the commute as long as it was drizzle not >downpours.

    But you probably do more cleaning than I and chains etc probably last fine, >mine tend to start sloppy shifting and hit the wear marks around the 3K
    mark.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman

    Roger Merriman


    I've found that the Finish Line Dry Lube stays pretty clean. I used
    "White Lighning" a few times and it seemed to gunk things up pretty
    bad.

    --
    C'est bon
    Soloman
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Wolfgang Strobl@news51@mystrobl.de to rec.bicycles.tech on Mon Apr 20 09:11:49 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Am 19 Apr 2026 21:25:37 GMT schrieb Roger Merriman
    <roger@sarlet.com>:

    Wolfgang Strobl <news51@mystrobl.de> wrote:
    Am 19 Apr 2026 11:13:14 GMT schrieb Roger Merriman
    <roger@sarlet.com>:

    ThatrCOs clearly not the aim of the trike or indeed any E assist bikes, as >>> will use the batteries and motor to make it easier to ride.

    That goes without saying. It applies to every motorcycle. But if
    you ask former cyclists whether e-assist bikes offer the same
    fitness benefits as regular bikes, ten out of ten will say, rCLOf
    course they do! I read it in the news!rCY


    Really? CanrCOt think of any of the cyclists I know even the ones with E >bikes, who think that!

    It's literally the first "benefit" in an bikeradar article with
    the headline "15 benefits of riding an electric bike".

    It continues by repeating the claim by writing "15 reasons why an
    ebike could make you happier, healthier and better off"

    First claim

    1. An ebike will improve your fitness

    Strangely enough, this is illustrated with a road bike that is
    clearly being ridden in the drop position and at high speed.

    You're just regurgitating those claims.


    In fact, manufacturers and retailers of E-Bikes have long since
    identified teenagers and even children as the primary target
    audience for their advertising. For a while, the elderly and
    people with limited mobility were used as a pretext to achieve
    legal parity between powerful e-bikes and regular bicycles in
    Europe. But that is long past.


    To put it as simple as possible: E-bikes eliminate precisely what
    makes cycling under your own power so beneficial to your health:
    the intense physical exertion that leads to the development and
    maintenance of muscle strength and endurance.
    --
    Thank you for observing all safety precautions
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From zen cycle@funkmasterxx@hotmail.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Mon Apr 20 06:10:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On 4/19/2026 1:33 PM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sun, 19 Apr 2026 08:50:16 -0400 schrieb zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/19/2026 1:56 AM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sat, 18 Apr 2026 08:01:54 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both >>>>> ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/ >>>>>
    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html >>>>
    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    That shouldn't prohibit one to comment about it.

    Exactly, which is why I asked him to explain. I didn't suggest he
    shouldn't be commenting.

    I'm not sure I understand.

    Andrew referenced two articles about efficiency in motor drive drive
    systems in a comment about an e-trike. I asked him to explain his
    position. Is that better?


    E-*assist* formerly implied that a
    motor assists the rider. In current times, it's mostly the other
    way round, a rider assist a more powerfull engine.

    I could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure the tricycle in the article
    doesn't move without rider input to the pedals. You're arguing a
    different point.

    But even in
    that case, I'd expect that effienciy matters, at least a bit,
    just like it does for real bicycles.

    So which is it? Is it "I'd expect that effienciy matters" or "It just
    doesn't matter"? You just completely contradicted yourself in two
    consecutive posts.

    So there is an implied
    claim about efficiency, when obvious inefficiencies aren't
    mentioned.

    I call bullshit. The article doesn't mention anything about efficiency, doesn't imply anything about efficiency. It's marketing an e-trike
    without a chain drive. Period. You're reading something into it that
    isn't there.



    Indeed it doesn't. Most probably because there isn't much
    efficiency.



    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven >>>> chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98% >>>> efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied >>>> to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to
    98%.

    It wouldn't come close to 98% on the mechanics that drive the
    generator of that "new chainless e-assist system", either. It's
    an additional loss.

    Which is exactly the point

    It just doesn't matter.

    It does if the complaint is over efficiency.

    A rider of an e-bike has no reason to complain, as long as the
    engine is able to deliver more power than necessary. Which is
    usually the case.

    And I wasn't asking about an e-bike riders complaints. I was asking
    Andrew to clarify _his_ complaint.




    Point is, if there isn't any real reason to avoid losses in a so
    called "e-assist system", there won't be much engineering to
    actually do so.

    There isn't? Extending the range of a fully charged system by making the
    system more efficient isn't a good marketing strategy? Someone should
    tell Tesla.

    I call bullshit. We are talking about E-Bikes, not about
    powerfull cars sold by a company owned by a sociopath. Bosch will
    gladly sell you an additional battery for your PowerTube 800 in
    order to extend you mileage from 136 miles to 274 miles (that's
    219 km and 442 km, in Europe).

    Putting in a bigger battery is a compensation for the lack of
    efficiency, not making it more efficient. Companies _like_ tesla would
    prefer efficiency over just stuffing in a bigger battery (greedy
    sociopathic megalomania notwithstanding).


    Most people in Germany or Denmark own a bicycle. They ride about
    500 km per year, on average. So a single charge is good for
    about five months, on average, or for ten months, if they take
    the DualBattery option, see the link below. Efficiency doesn't
    matter anymore, for most people who ride those eBikes.

    E-bikers usually don't care about weight, anymore, either. If
    that weren't the case, you wouldn't see so many heavy electric
    cargo bikes on the streets carrying no more than what would fit
    on a lightweight touring bike with a rack.

    Have look at
    <https://www.bosch-ebike.com/en/service/range-assistant/>,
    default values, then choose "DualBattery".

    Which again, is why I asked Andrew to clarify his position.

    Especially so, if there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses.

    "feel"...maybe not. "measure" - most definitely there is, quite easily
    in fact, reference my previously linked article for human biomechanics
    and Andrews linked EE articles on motor/generator efficiency.

    I call bullshit, again. We aren't talking about what engineers
    are able to measure in a laboratory,

    In fact, you did exactly that, right after you claimed it couldn't be
    done. "there isn't any way to actually feel or measure those losses"
    followed by "the motor in such e-assist systems is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite some time".

    but about what people riding
    ebikes acually are able to notice, if they care at all. These
    e-assist systems are quite good at making the driver feel
    particularly powerful, even though most of the power comes from
    the engine.



    The motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite
    some time, in comparison to what the driver has to deliver.

    Which would seem to imply it in has in fact been measured.

    ... by the manufacturer who made that claim in their ads. Your
    point?

    No, by your response "the motor in such e-assist systems is typically
    capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite some time," you
    made a generic claim, you didn't reference the article. For that matter,
    the point still stands that such comparisons can be and are empirically measured, so your claim "there isn't any way to actually feel or measure
    those losses" is patently and demonstrably false.



    [...]

    That may well be true. I believe that the misconception created
    by the illusion of riding a bicycle instead of a motor vehicle is
    more harmful in the long run.

    That depends on the angle of your argument. If the point is to convince
    someone that a e-bike/trike can be used in lieu of a car for certain
    types of trips to reduce traffic congestion, save money on gasoline,
    parking fees, tolls, etc, it's not a misconception.

    My point boils down to the fact that that a motorcycle isn't a
    bicycle. Don't know about the US of A, but in my country and
    most of Europe people have been made to believe that eBikes _are_
    bicycles and so have the same or most of the benefits as what
    some people nowadays call "biobikes", i.e. bicycles that are
    powered by the people riding these bicycles. In fact, a bit more
    than a decade ago powerfull eBikes have been made bicycles by
    law, in my country.

    Most people now believe that riding a an eBike (e-assist)
    delivers the same or even more fitness benefits than riding a
    bicycle.

    I call bullshit. I haven't read any article or advertisement that claims equivalence, and I don't beleive the prevailing opinion is that. Sure,
    some people _may_ think that, but some people also believe trump is a
    fine moral upstanding man and a great president.

    Scientific papers have been written that claimed that
    people on average ride some five to twenty percent longer
    distances, when switching from a bicycle to an eBike.

    Do any of those papers claim riding an e-bike holds the same health
    benefits? I'd really love for you to post a reference that makes such a
    claim.


    This is policy based evidence, IMO, obesity crisis be dammed.

    There's a policy to claim riding an e-bike offers the same health
    benefits as a regular bike? Again, I'd really love for you to post a
    reference that makes such a claim.

    The
    automobile industry lobby is strong in my country.

    One would think they would be campaigning _against_ a far cheaper transportation option then, rather than supporting some implied claim
    that riding an e-bike offers the same health benefits as a regular bike.


    E-bikes were originally marketed as a boon for the elderly and
    then legally classified as bicycles. Nowadays, however,
    advertising has long since shifted its focus to teenagers and
    even children.

    For young people who grow up with e-bikes, a seamless transition
    from e-bike to first car is a given. Perhaps, in the US this is
    the normal case anyway, but it hasn't been the case in most of
    Europe, so far. Maybe that explains my point of view.

    You just seem angry. Try and relax. Maybe go for a bike ride?



    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From zen cycle@funkmasterxx@hotmail.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Mon Apr 20 06:24:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On Sat, 18 Apr 2026 19:24:55 GMT, cyclintom <cyclintom@yahoo.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat Apr 18 08:01:54 2026 zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both >>>>> ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/ >>>>>
    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html >>>>
    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven >>>> chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98% >>>> efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied >>>> to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to
    98%. A fixed gear with a rider using an incredibly efficient pedal
    stroke might hit 90%, but such efficiency is so incredibly rare that it >>>> can be considered to be non-existent. In reality, us hacks are lucky to >>>> see 40% efficiency, whereas pros are in the 60% range.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17545890/

    It comes down to human biomechanics - i.e. the energy expended by the
    cyclist actually making it to the rear wheels. We're sloppy in terms of >>>> what we spend versus what we put into the pedals. That said, given the >>>> same rider, I would doubt there would be much difference in efficiency >>>> between a sprung and freewheel chain drive versus the direct electric
    system. But, I'm known t be wrong about such things, and often am :).

    Fixed-gears are notably more efficient because you don't have the sloppy >>>> human biomechanics being exacerbated by the combination of a freewheel >>>> and a sprung chain (same issue for derailleur vs single-speed with
    freewheel and chain tensioner). The above-mentioned white paper used an >>>> Lode Excaliber ergometer, so the inefficiencies introduced by the
    derailleur are removed, but there is still the freewheel effect.

    The only drawback to the Ice Trike seems to me to be the same complaint >>>> about e-bikes - they're simply too fast for an inexperienced rider to
    handle safely.

    That 98% number applied to chain drives is pure BS.

    No, dumbass, it isn't.

    https://ceramicspeed.com/pages/chain-efficiency-vs-rider-output#
    "The chain efficiency ranges from an average of 92.1% at 40W load to an average of 97.8% at 400W load. "

    https://www.renold.com/upload/renoldswitzerland/roller_chain_designer_guide.pdf Page 3 - "Modern chain has features incorporated which enable demanding applications to be tackled with ease. These include high wear and
    fatigue resistance and transmission efficiency of around 98%."

    That is a 1 to 1
    straight connection with no tilt on the chain. Under normal riding
    comnditions it is more like 80%. Then there are rather large tire losses >>> and if you're the sort of person that throws the bike back and forth on
    climbs, tire and chain losses multiply.

    Which is why I wrote:
    "a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98% efficient"

    Operative word "_can_"

    Followed by
    "In reality, us hacks are lucky to see 40% efficiency, whereas pros are
    in the 60% range.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17545890/"

    Try paying attention.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From AMuzi@am@yellowjersey.org to rec.bicycles.tech on Mon Apr 20 07:27:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On 4/20/2026 5:10 AM, zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/19/2026 1:33 PM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sun, 19 Apr 2026 08:50:16 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/19/2026 1:56 AM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sat, 18 Apr 2026 08:01:54 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-
    chainless-pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked
    inefficiencies at both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-
    of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-
    efficiency-d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The
    article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    That shouldn't prohibit one to comment about it.

    Exactly, which is why I asked him to explain. I didn't
    suggest he
    shouldn't be commenting.

    I'm not sure I understand.

    Andrew referenced two articles about efficiency in motor
    drive drive systems in a comment about an e-trike. I asked
    him to explain his position. Is that better?


    E-*assist* formerly implied that a
    motor assists the rider. In current times, it's mostly the
    other
    way round, a rider assist a more powerfull engine.

    I could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure the tricycle in the
    article doesn't move without rider input to the pedals.
    You're arguing a different point.

    But even in
    that case, I'd expect that effienciy matters, at least a bit,
    just like it does for real bicycles.

    So which is it? Is it "I'd expect that effienciy matters" or
    "It just doesn't matter"? You just completely contradicted
    yourself in two consecutive posts.

    -a So there is an implied
    claim about efficiency, when obvious inefficiencies aren't
    mentioned.

    I call bullshit. The article doesn't mention anything about
    efficiency, doesn't imply anything about efficiency. It's
    marketing an e-trike without a chain drive. Period. You're
    reading something into it that isn't there.



    Indeed it doesn't. Most probably because there isn't much
    efficiency.



    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses
    in a leg-driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on
    the order of 98%
    efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in
    the force applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never
    becomes close to
    98%.

    It wouldn't come close to 98% on the mechanics that
    drive the
    generator of that "new chainless e-assist system",
    either. It's
    an additional loss.

    Which is exactly the point

    It just doesn't matter.

    It does if the complaint is over efficiency.

    A rider of an e-bike has no reason to complain, as long as
    the
    engine is able to deliver more power than necessary.
    Which is
    usually the case.

    And I wasn't asking about an e-bike riders complaints. I was
    asking Andrew to clarify _his_ complaint.




    Point is, if there isn't any real reason to avoid losses
    in a so
    called "e-assist system", there won't be much
    engineering to
    actually do so.

    There isn't? Extending the range of a fully charged
    system by making the
    system more efficient isn't a good marketing strategy?
    Someone should
    tell Tesla.

    I call bullshit.-a We are talking about E-Bikes, not about
    powerfull cars sold by a company owned by a sociopath.
    Bosch will
    gladly sell you an additional battery for your PowerTube
    800 in
    order to extend you mileage from 136 miles to 274 miles
    (that's
    219 km and 442 km, in Europe).

    Putting in a bigger battery is a compensation for the lack
    of efficiency, not making it more efficient. Companies
    _like_ tesla would prefer efficiency over just stuffing in a
    bigger battery (greedy sociopathic megalomania
    notwithstanding).


    Most people in Germany or Denmark own a bicycle. They ride
    about
    500 km per year, on average.-a So a single charge is good for
    about five months, on average, or for ten months, if they
    take
    the DualBattery option, see the link below.-a Efficiency
    doesn't
    matter anymore, for most people who ride those eBikes.

    E-bikers usually don't care about weight, anymore, either. If
    that weren't the case, you wouldn't see so many heavy
    electric
    cargo bikes on the streets carrying no more than what
    would fit
    on a lightweight touring bike with a rack.

    Have look at
    <https://www.bosch-ebike.com/en/service/range-assistant/>,
    default values, then choose "DualBattery".

    Which again, is why I asked Andrew to clarify his position.

    Especially so, if there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses.

    "feel"...maybe not. "measure" - most definitely there is,
    quite easily
    in fact, reference my previously linked article for human
    biomechanics
    and Andrews linked EE articles on motor/generator
    efficiency.

    I call bullshit, again. We aren't talking about what
    engineers
    are able to measure in a laboratory,

    In fact, you did exactly that, right after you claimed it
    couldn't be done. "there isn't any way to actually feel or
    measure those losses" followed by "the motor in such e-
    assist systems is typically capable of delivering a nominal
    400% power for quite some time".

    but about what people riding
    ebikes acually are able to notice, if they care at all.
    These
    e-assist systems are quite good at making the driver feel
    particularly powerful, even though most of the power comes
    from
    the engine.



    The motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power
    for quite
    some time, in comparison to what the driver has to deliver.

    Which would seem to imply it in has in fact been measured.

    ... by the manufacturer who made that claim in their ads.
    Your
    point?

    No, by your response "the motor in such e-assist systems is
    typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for
    quite some time," you made a generic claim, you didn't
    reference the article. For that matter, the point still
    stands that such comparisons can be and are empirically
    measured, so your claim "there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses" is patently and demonstrably
    false.



    [...]

    That may well be true. I believe that the misconception
    created
    by the illusion of riding a bicycle instead of a motor
    vehicle is
    more harmful in the long run.

    That depends on the angle of your argument. If the point
    is to convince
    someone that a e-bike/trike can be used in lieu of a car
    for certain
    types of trips to reduce traffic congestion, save money
    on gasoline,
    parking fees, tolls, etc, it's not a misconception.

    My point boils down to the fact that that a motorcycle
    isn't a
    bicycle.-a Don't know about the US of A, but in my country and
    most of Europe people have been made to believe that
    eBikes _are_
    bicycles and so have the same or most of the benefits as what
    some people nowadays call "biobikes", i.e. bicycles that are
    powered by the people riding these bicycles.-a In fact, a
    bit more
    than a decade ago powerfull eBikes have been made bicycles by
    law, in my country.

    Most people now believe that riding a an eBike (e-assist)
    delivers the same or even more fitness benefits than riding a
    bicycle.

    I call bullshit. I haven't read any article or advertisement
    that claims equivalence, and I don't beleive the prevailing
    opinion is that. Sure, some people _may_ think that, but
    some people also believe trump is a fine moral upstanding
    man and a great president.

    Scientific papers have been written that claimed that
    people on average ride some five to twenty percent longer
    distances, when switching from a bicycle to an eBike.

    Do any of those papers claim riding an e-bike holds the same
    health benefits? I'd really love for you to post a reference
    that makes such a claim.


    This is policy based evidence, IMO, obesity crisis be dammed.

    There's a policy to claim riding an e-bike offers the same
    health benefits as a regular bike? Again, I'd really love
    for you to post a reference that makes such a claim.

    The
    automobile industry lobby is strong in my country.

    One would think they would be campaigning _against_ a far
    cheaper transportation option then, rather than supporting
    some implied claim that riding an e-bike offers the same
    health benefits as a regular bike.


    E-bikes were originally marketed as a boon for the elderly
    and
    then legally classified as bicycles.-a Nowadays, however,
    advertising has long since shifted its focus to teenagers and
    even children.

    For young people who grow up with e-bikes, a seamless
    transition
    from e-bike to first car is a given.-a Perhaps, in the US
    this is
    the normal case anyway, but it hasn't been the case in
    most of
    Europe, so far.-a Maybe that explains my point of view.

    You just seem angry. Try and relax. Maybe go for a bike ride?




    I assumed it was clear that the electrical pedaling system's
    power gain was more about marketing than moving the
    vehicle. After weight and expense, the power gain is minimal
    from the performative pedaling.
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From AMuzi@am@yellowjersey.org to rec.bicycles.tech on Mon Apr 20 07:29:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On 4/20/2026 5:24 AM, zen cycle wrote:
    On Sat, 18 Apr 2026 19:24:55 GMT, cyclintom
    <cyclintom@yahoo.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat Apr 18 08:01:54 2026 zen cycle-a wrote:
    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-
    chainless-pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked
    inefficiencies at both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-
    of-an-alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-
    efficiency-d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The
    article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses
    in a leg-driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on
    the order of 98%
    efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in
    the force applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never
    becomes close to
    98%. A fixed gear with a rider using an incredibly
    efficient pedal
    stroke might hit 90%, but such efficiency is so
    incredibly rare that it
    can be considered to be non-existent. In reality, us
    hacks are lucky to
    see 40% efficiency, whereas pros are in the 60% range.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17545890/

    It comes down to human biomechanics - i.e. the energy
    expended by the
    cyclist actually making it to the rear wheels. We're
    sloppy in terms of
    what we spend versus what we put into the pedals. That
    said, given the
    same rider, I would doubt there would be much
    difference in efficiency
    between a sprung and freewheel chain drive versus the
    direct electric
    system. But, I'm known t be wrong about such things,
    and often am :).

    Fixed-gears are notably more efficient because you
    don't have the sloppy
    human biomechanics being exacerbated by the combination
    of a freewheel
    and a sprung chain (same issue for derailleur vs
    single-speed with
    freewheel and chain tensioner). The above-mentioned
    white paper used an
    Lode Excaliber ergometer, so the inefficiencies
    introduced by the
    derailleur are removed, but there is still the
    freewheel effect.

    The only drawback to the Ice Trike seems to me to be
    the same complaint
    about e-bikes - they're simply too fast for an
    inexperienced rider to
    handle safely.

    That 98% number applied to chain drives is pure BS.

    No, dumbass, it isn't.

    https://ceramicspeed.com/pages/chain-efficiency-vs-rider-
    output#
    "The chain efficiency ranges from an average of 92.1% at 40W
    load to an average of 97.8% at 400W load. "

    https://www.renold.com/upload/renoldswitzerland/ roller_chain_designer_guide.pdf
    Page 3 - "Modern chain has features incorporated which
    enable demanding
    applications to be tackled with ease. These include high
    wear and
    fatigue resistance and transmission efficiency of around 98%."

    That is a 1 to 1
    straight connection with no tilt on the chain. Under
    normal riding
    comnditions it is more like 80%. Then there are rather
    large tire losses
    and if you're the sort of person that throws the bike
    back and forth on
    climbs, tire and chain losses multiply.

    Which is why I wrote:
    "a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98%
    efficient"

    Operative word "_can_"

    Followed by
    "In reality, us hacks are lucky to see 40% efficiency,
    whereas pros are in the 60% range.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17545890/"

    Try paying attention.


    +1

    My fixie with tubulars is reasonably efficient but your
    average orange-chained, worn and abused XMart MTB in for
    service here is a very different thing
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?Y3ljbGludG9t?=@cyclintom@yahoo.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Mon Apr 20 19:16:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On Mon Apr 20 06:24:14 2026 zen cycle wrote:
    On Sat, 18 Apr 2026 19:24:55 GMT, cyclintom <cyclintom@yahoo.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat Apr 18 08:01:54 2026 zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e- >>>>> assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both >>>>> ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/ >>>>>
    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't >>>> make any claims about efficiency.

    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven >>>> chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98% >>>> efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied >>>> to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to >>>> 98%. A fixed gear with a rider using an incredibly efficient pedal
    stroke might hit 90%, but such efficiency is so incredibly rare that it >>>> can be considered to be non-existent. In reality, us hacks are lucky to >>>> see 40% efficiency, whereas pros are in the 60% range.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17545890/

    It comes down to human biomechanics - i.e. the energy expended by the >>>> cyclist actually making it to the rear wheels. We're sloppy in terms of >>>> what we spend versus what we put into the pedals. That said, given the >>>> same rider, I would doubt there would be much difference in efficiency >>>> between a sprung and freewheel chain drive versus the direct electric >>>> system. But, I'm known t be wrong about such things, and often am :). >>>>
    Fixed-gears are notably more efficient because you don't have the sloppy >>>> human biomechanics being exacerbated by the combination of a freewheel >>>> and a sprung chain (same issue for derailleur vs single-speed with
    freewheel and chain tensioner). The above-mentioned white paper used an >>>> Lode Excaliber ergometer, so the inefficiencies introduced by the
    derailleur are removed, but there is still the freewheel effect.

    The only drawback to the Ice Trike seems to me to be the same complaint >>>> about e-bikes - they're simply too fast for an inexperienced rider to >>>> handle safely.

    That 98% number applied to chain drives is pure BS.

    No, dumbass, it isn't.

    https://ceramicspeed.com/pages/chain-efficiency-vs-rider-output#
    "The chain efficiency ranges from an average of 92.1% at 40W load to an average of 97.8% at 400W load. "

    https://www.renold.com/upload/renoldswitzerland/roller_chain_designer_guide.pdf
    Page 3 - "Modern chain has features incorporated which enable demanding applications to be tackled with ease. These include high wear and
    fatigue resistance and transmission efficiency of around 98%."

    That is a 1 to 1
    straight connection with no tilt on the chain. Under normal riding
    comnditions it is more like 80%. Then there are rather large tire losses >>> and if you're the sort of person that throws the bike back and forth on >>> climbs, tire and chain losses multiply.

    Which is why I wrote:
    "a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98% efficient"

    Operative word "_can_"

    Followed by
    "In reality, us hacks are lucky to see 40% efficiency, whereas pros are
    in the 60% range.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17545890/"

    Try paying attention.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?Y3ljbGludG9t?=@cyclintom@yahoo.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Mon Apr 20 19:25:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On Mon Apr 20 06:24:14 2026 zen cycle wrote:
    On Sat, 18 Apr 2026 19:24:55 GMT, cyclintom <cyclintom@yahoo.com>
    wrote:

    On Sat Apr 18 08:01:54 2026 zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e- >>>>> assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both >>>>> ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/ >>>>>
    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't >>>> make any claims about efficiency.

    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven >>>> chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98% >>>> efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied >>>> to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to >>>> 98%. A fixed gear with a rider using an incredibly efficient pedal
    stroke might hit 90%, but such efficiency is so incredibly rare that it >>>> can be considered to be non-existent. In reality, us hacks are lucky to >>>> see 40% efficiency, whereas pros are in the 60% range.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17545890/

    It comes down to human biomechanics - i.e. the energy expended by the >>>> cyclist actually making it to the rear wheels. We're sloppy in terms of >>>> what we spend versus what we put into the pedals. That said, given the >>>> same rider, I would doubt there would be much difference in efficiency >>>> between a sprung and freewheel chain drive versus the direct electric >>>> system. But, I'm known t be wrong about such things, and often am :). >>>>
    Fixed-gears are notably more efficient because you don't have the sloppy >>>> human biomechanics being exacerbated by the combination of a freewheel >>>> and a sprung chain (same issue for derailleur vs single-speed with
    freewheel and chain tensioner). The above-mentioned white paper used an >>>> Lode Excaliber ergometer, so the inefficiencies introduced by the
    derailleur are removed, but there is still the freewheel effect.

    The only drawback to the Ice Trike seems to me to be the same complaint >>>> about e-bikes - they're simply too fast for an inexperienced rider to >>>> handle safely.

    That 98% number applied to chain drives is pure BS.

    No, dumbass, it isn't.

    https://ceramicspeed.com/pages/chain-efficiency-vs-rider-output#
    "The chain efficiency ranges from an average of 92.1% at 40W load to an average of 97.8% at 400W load. "

    https://www.renold.com/upload/renoldswitzerland/roller_chain_designer_guide.pdf
    Page 3 - "Modern chain has features incorporated which enable demanding applications to be tackled with ease. These include high wear and
    fatigue resistance and transmission efficiency of around 98%."

    That is a 1 to 1
    straight connection with no tilt on the chain. Under normal riding
    comnditions it is more like 80%. Then there are rather large tire losses >>> and if you're the sort of person that throws the bike back and forth on >>> climbs, tire and chain losses multiply.

    Which is why I wrote:
    "a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98% efficient"

    Operative word "_can_"

    Followed by
    "In reality, us hacks are lucky to see 40% efficiency, whereas pros are
    in the 60% range.

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17545890/"

    Try paying attention.
    I was paying very close attention showing tests of new chains with new lube and a straight pull, tell us nothing and your 40% number is equally unlikely. I'm not trying to argue with you, just trying to clear the falacious numbers quoted everywhere.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?Y3ljbGludG9t?=@cyclintom@yahoo.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Mon Apr 20 19:41:50 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On Sun Apr 19 19:33:00 2026 Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sun, 19 Apr 2026 08:50:16 -0400 schrieb zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/19/2026 1:56 AM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sat, 18 Apr 2026 08:01:54 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both >>>> ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/ >>>>
    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    That shouldn't prohibit one to comment about it.

    Exactly, which is why I asked him to explain. I didn't suggest he
    shouldn't be commenting.

    I'm not sure I understand. E-*assist* formerly implied that a
    motor assists the rider. In current times, it's mostly the other
    way round, a rider assist a more powerfull engine. But even in
    that case, I'd expect that effienciy matters, at least a bit,
    just like it does for real bicycles. So there is an implied
    claim about efficiency, when obvious inefficiencies aren't
    mentioned.


    Indeed it doesn't. Most probably because there isn't much
    efficiency.



    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven >>> chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98% >>> efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied >>> to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to
    98%.

    It wouldn't come close to 98% on the mechanics that drive the
    generator of that "new chainless e-assist system", either. It's
    an additional loss.

    Which is exactly the point

    It just doesn't matter.

    It does if the complaint is over efficiency.

    A rider of an e-bike has no reason to complain, as long as the
    engine is able to deliver more power than necessary. Which is
    usually the case.



    Point is, if there isn't any real reason to avoid losses in a so
    called "e-assist system", there won't be much engineering to
    actually do so.

    There isn't? Extending the range of a fully charged system by making the >system more efficient isn't a good marketing strategy? Someone should
    tell Tesla.

    I call bullshit. We are talking about E-Bikes, not about
    powerfull cars sold by a company owned by a sociopath. Bosch will
    gladly sell you an additional battery for your PowerTube 800 in
    order to extend you mileage from 136 miles to 274 miles (that's
    219 km and 442 km, in Europe).

    Most people in Germany or Denmark own a bicycle. They ride about
    500 km per year, on average. So a single charge is good for
    about five months, on average, or for ten months, if they take
    the DualBattery option, see the link below. Efficiency doesn't
    matter anymore, for most people who ride those eBikes.

    E-bikers usually don't care about weight, anymore, either. If
    that weren't the case, you wouldn't see so many heavy electric
    cargo bikes on the streets carrying no more than what would fit
    on a lightweight touring bike with a rack.

    Have look at
    <https://www.bosch-ebike.com/en/service/range-assistant/>,
    default values, then choose "DualBattery".




    Especially so, if there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses.

    "feel"...maybe not. "measure" - most definitely there is, quite easily
    in fact, reference my previously linked article for human biomechanics
    and Andrews linked EE articles on motor/generator efficiency.

    I call bullshit, again. We aren't talking about what engineers
    are able to measure in a laboratory, but about what people riding
    ebikes acually are able to notice, if they care at all. These
    e-assist systems are quite good at making the driver feel
    particularly powerful, even though most of the power comes from
    the engine.



    The motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite
    some time, in comparison to what the driver has to deliver.

    Which would seem to imply it in has in fact been measured.

    ... by the manufacturer who made that claim in their ads. Your
    point?


    [...]

    That may well be true. I believe that the misconception created
    by the illusion of riding a bicycle instead of a motor vehicle is
    more harmful in the long run.

    That depends on the angle of your argument. If the point is to convince >someone that a e-bike/trike can be used in lieu of a car for certain
    types of trips to reduce traffic congestion, save money on gasoline, >parking fees, tolls, etc, it's not a misconception.

    My point boils down to the fact that that a motorcycle isn't a
    bicycle. Don't know about the US of A, but in my country and
    most of Europe people have been made to believe that eBikes _are_
    bicycles and so have the same or most of the benefits as what
    some people nowadays call "biobikes", i.e. bicycles that are
    powered by the people riding these bicycles. In fact, a bit more
    than a decade ago powerfull eBikes have been made bicycles by
    law, in my country.

    Most people now believe that riding a an eBike (e-assist)
    delivers the same or even more fitness benefits than riding a
    bicycle. Scientific papers have been written that claimed that
    people on average ride some five to twenty percent longer
    distances, when switching from a bicycle to an eBike.

    This is policy based evidence, IMO, obesity crisis be dammed. The
    automobile industry lobby is strong in my country.

    E-bikes were originally marketed as a boon for the elderly and
    then legally classified as bicycles. Nowadays, however,
    advertising has long since shifted its focus to teenagers and
    even children.

    For young people who grow up with e-bikes, a seamless transition
    from e-bike to first car is a given. Perhaps, in the US this is
    the normal case anyway, but it hasn't been the case in most of
    Europe, so far. Maybe that explains my point of view.
    Electric motors are all better than 80% efficiebt.Tesla exceeds 92$, But converstion from fossil fuels to electricity is in the 30% range. Solar cells NEVER make back their own cost and the efficienct of windmills at 35% is exaggerated.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?Y3ljbGludG9t?=@cyclintom@yahoo.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Mon Apr 20 19:46:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On Mon Apr 20 06:10:15 2026 zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/19/2026 1:33 PM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sun, 19 Apr 2026 08:50:16 -0400 schrieb zen cycle <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/19/2026 1:56 AM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sat, 18 Apr 2026 08:01:54 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-chainless-pers-e- >>>>> assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both >>>>> ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency-of-an-alternator/ >>>>>
    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-efficiency-d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't >>>> make any claims about efficiency.

    That shouldn't prohibit one to comment about it.

    Exactly, which is why I asked him to explain. I didn't suggest he
    shouldn't be commenting.

    I'm not sure I understand.

    Andrew referenced two articles about efficiency in motor drive drive
    systems in a comment about an e-trike. I asked him to explain his
    position. Is that better?


    E-*assist* formerly implied that a
    motor assists the rider. In current times, it's mostly the other
    way round, a rider assist a more powerfull engine.

    I could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure the tricycle in the article
    doesn't move without rider input to the pedals. You're arguing a
    different point.

    But even in
    that case, I'd expect that effienciy matters, at least a bit,
    just like it does for real bicycles.

    So which is it? Is it "I'd expect that effienciy matters" or "It just
    doesn't matter"? You just completely contradicted yourself in two
    consecutive posts.

    So there is an implied
    claim about efficiency, when obvious inefficiencies aren't
    mentioned.

    I call bullshit. The article doesn't mention anything about efficiency, doesn't imply anything about efficiency. It's marketing an e-trike
    without a chain drive. Period. You're reading something into it that
    isn't there.



    Indeed it doesn't. Most probably because there isn't much
    efficiency.



    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-driven >>>> chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of 98% >>>> efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force applied >>>> to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to >>>> 98%.

    It wouldn't come close to 98% on the mechanics that drive the
    generator of that "new chainless e-assist system", either. It's
    an additional loss.

    Which is exactly the point

    It just doesn't matter.

    It does if the complaint is over efficiency.

    A rider of an e-bike has no reason to complain, as long as the
    engine is able to deliver more power than necessary. Which is
    usually the case.

    And I wasn't asking about an e-bike riders complaints. I was asking
    Andrew to clarify _his_ complaint.




    Point is, if there isn't any real reason to avoid losses in a so
    called "e-assist system", there won't be much engineering to
    actually do so.

    There isn't? Extending the range of a fully charged system by making the >> system more efficient isn't a good marketing strategy? Someone should
    tell Tesla.

    I call bullshit. We are talking about E-Bikes, not about
    powerfull cars sold by a company owned by a sociopath. Bosch will
    gladly sell you an additional battery for your PowerTube 800 in
    order to extend you mileage from 136 miles to 274 miles (that's
    219 km and 442 km, in Europe).

    Putting in a bigger battery is a compensation for the lack of
    efficiency, not making it more efficient. Companies _like_ tesla would
    prefer efficiency over just stuffing in a bigger battery (greedy
    sociopathic megalomania notwithstanding).


    Most people in Germany or Denmark own a bicycle. They ride about
    500 km per year, on average. So a single charge is good for
    about five months, on average, or for ten months, if they take
    the DualBattery option, see the link below. Efficiency doesn't
    matter anymore, for most people who ride those eBikes.

    E-bikers usually don't care about weight, anymore, either. If
    that weren't the case, you wouldn't see so many heavy electric
    cargo bikes on the streets carrying no more than what would fit
    on a lightweight touring bike with a rack.

    Have look at
    <https://www.bosch-ebike.com/en/service/range-assistant/>,
    default values, then choose "DualBattery".

    Which again, is why I asked Andrew to clarify his position.

    Especially so, if there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses.

    "feel"...maybe not. "measure" - most definitely there is, quite easily
    in fact, reference my previously linked article for human biomechanics
    and Andrews linked EE articles on motor/generator efficiency.

    I call bullshit, again. We aren't talking about what engineers
    are able to measure in a laboratory,

    In fact, you did exactly that, right after you claimed it couldn't be
    done. "there isn't any way to actually feel or measure those losses"
    followed by "the motor in such e-assist systems is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite some time".

    but about what people riding
    ebikes acually are able to notice, if they care at all. These
    e-assist systems are quite good at making the driver feel
    particularly powerful, even though most of the power comes from
    the engine.



    The motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite
    some time, in comparison to what the driver has to deliver.

    Which would seem to imply it in has in fact been measured.

    ... by the manufacturer who made that claim in their ads. Your
    point?

    No, by your response "the motor in such e-assist systems is typically
    capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite some time," you
    made a generic claim, you didn't reference the article. For that matter,
    the point still stands that such comparisons can be and are empirically measured, so your claim "there isn't any way to actually feel or measure those losses" is patently and demonstrably false.



    [...]

    That may well be true. I believe that the misconception created
    by the illusion of riding a bicycle instead of a motor vehicle is
    more harmful in the long run.

    That depends on the angle of your argument. If the point is to convince
    someone that a e-bike/trike can be used in lieu of a car for certain
    types of trips to reduce traffic congestion, save money on gasoline,
    parking fees, tolls, etc, it's not a misconception.

    My point boils down to the fact that that a motorcycle isn't a
    bicycle. Don't know about the US of A, but in my country and
    most of Europe people have been made to believe that eBikes _are_
    bicycles and so have the same or most of the benefits as what
    some people nowadays call "biobikes", i.e. bicycles that are
    powered by the people riding these bicycles. In fact, a bit more
    than a decade ago powerfull eBikes have been made bicycles by
    law, in my country.

    Most people now believe that riding a an eBike (e-assist)
    delivers the same or even more fitness benefits than riding a
    bicycle.

    I call bullshit. I haven't read any article or advertisement that claims equivalence, and I don't beleive the prevailing opinion is that. Sure,
    some people _may_ think that, but some people also believe trump is a
    fine moral upstanding man and a great president.

    Scientific papers have been written that claimed that
    people on average ride some five to twenty percent longer
    distances, when switching from a bicycle to an eBike.

    Do any of those papers claim riding an e-bike holds the same health
    benefits? I'd really love for you to post a reference that makes such a claim.


    This is policy based evidence, IMO, obesity crisis be dammed.

    There's a policy to claim riding an e-bike offers the same health
    benefits as a regular bike? Again, I'd really love for you to post a reference that makes such a claim.

    The
    automobile industry lobby is strong in my country.

    One would think they would be campaigning _against_ a far cheaper transportation option then, rather than supporting some implied claim
    that riding an e-bike offers the same health benefits as a regular bike.


    E-bikes were originally marketed as a boon for the elderly and
    then legally classified as bicycles. Nowadays, however,
    advertising has long since shifted its focus to teenagers and
    even children.

    For young people who grow up with e-bikes, a seamless transition
    from e-bike to first car is a given. Perhaps, in the US this is
    the normal case anyway, but it hasn't been the case in most of
    Europe, so far. Maybe that explains my point of view.

    You just seem angry. Try and relax. Maybe go for a bike ride?
    The ptoblem with e-bike efficiency is that bearing losses are pretty much the same for all e-motors. This makes small output motors less efficient than larger.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From =?UTF-8?B?Y3ljbGludG9t?=@cyclintom@yahoo.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Mon Apr 20 19:49:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On Mon Apr 20 07:27:17 2026 AMuzi wrote:

    I assumed it was clear that the electrical pedaling system's
    power gain was more about marketing than moving the
    vehicle. After weight and expense, the power gain is minimal
    from the performative pedaling.
    You are absolutely correct but a 10% boost to the average rider seems like a heaven sent miracle,
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From zen cycle@funkmasterxx@hotmail.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Wed Apr 22 05:44:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On 4/20/2026 8:27 AM, AMuzi wrote:
    On 4/20/2026 5:10 AM, zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/19/2026 1:33 PM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sun, 19 Apr 2026 08:50:16 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/19/2026 1:56 AM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sat, 18 Apr 2026 08:01:54 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches- chainless-pers-e- >>>>>>> assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at both >>>>>>> ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-efficiency- of-an-
    alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor- efficiency- >>>>>>> d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article doesn't >>>>>> make any claims about efficiency.

    That shouldn't prohibit one to comment about it.

    Exactly, which is why I asked him to explain. I didn't suggest he
    shouldn't be commenting.

    I'm not sure I understand.

    Andrew referenced two articles about efficiency in motor drive drive
    systems in a comment about an e-trike. I asked him to explain his
    position. Is that better?


    E-*assist* formerly implied that a
    motor assists the rider. In current times, it's mostly the other
    way round, a rider assist a more powerfull engine.

    I could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure the tricycle in the article
    doesn't move without rider input to the pedals. You're arguing a
    different point.

    But even in
    that case, I'd expect that effienciy matters, at least a bit,
    just like it does for real bicycles.

    So which is it? Is it "I'd expect that effienciy matters" or "It just
    doesn't matter"? You just completely contradicted yourself in two
    consecutive posts.

    -a-a So there is an implied
    claim about efficiency, when obvious inefficiencies aren't
    mentioned.

    I call bullshit. The article doesn't mention anything about
    efficiency, doesn't imply anything about efficiency. It's marketing an
    e-trike without a chain drive. Period. You're reading something into
    it that isn't there.



    Indeed it doesn't. Most probably because there isn't much
    efficiency.



    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg-
    driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order of >>>>>> 98%
    efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force
    applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes close to >>>>>> 98%.

    It wouldn't come close to 98% on the mechanics that drive the
    generator of that "new chainless e-assist system", either. It's
    an additional loss.

    Which is exactly the point

    It just doesn't matter.

    It does if the complaint is over efficiency.

    A rider of an e-bike has no reason to complain, as long as the
    engine is able to deliver more power than necessary. Which is
    usually the case.

    And I wasn't asking about an e-bike riders complaints. I was asking
    Andrew to clarify _his_ complaint.




    Point is, if there isn't any real reason to avoid losses in a so
    called "e-assist system", there won't be much engineering to
    actually do so.

    There isn't? Extending the range of a fully charged system by making
    the
    system more efficient isn't a good marketing strategy? Someone should
    tell Tesla.

    I call bullshit.-a We are talking about E-Bikes, not about
    powerfull cars sold by a company owned by a sociopath. Bosch will
    gladly sell you an additional battery for your PowerTube 800 in
    order to extend you mileage from 136 miles to 274 miles (that's
    219 km and 442 km, in Europe).

    Putting in a bigger battery is a compensation for the lack of
    efficiency, not making it more efficient. Companies _like_ tesla would
    prefer efficiency over just stuffing in a bigger battery (greedy
    sociopathic megalomania notwithstanding).


    Most people in Germany or Denmark own a bicycle. They ride about
    500 km per year, on average.-a So a single charge is good for
    about five months, on average, or for ten months, if they take
    the DualBattery option, see the link below.-a Efficiency doesn't
    matter anymore, for most people who ride those eBikes.

    E-bikers usually don't care about weight, anymore, either. If
    that weren't the case, you wouldn't see so many heavy electric
    cargo bikes on the streets carrying no more than what would fit
    on a lightweight touring bike with a rack.

    Have look at
    <https://www.bosch-ebike.com/en/service/range-assistant/>,
    default values, then choose "DualBattery".

    Which again, is why I asked Andrew to clarify his position.

    Especially so, if there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses.

    "feel"...maybe not. "measure" - most definitely there is, quite easily >>>> in fact, reference my previously linked article for human biomechanics >>>> and Andrews linked EE articles on motor/generator efficiency.

    I call bullshit, again. We aren't talking about what engineers
    are able to measure in a laboratory,

    In fact, you did exactly that, right after you claimed it couldn't be
    done. "there isn't any way to actually feel or measure those losses"
    followed by "the motor in such e- assist systems is typically capable
    of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite some time".

    but about what people riding
    ebikes acually are able to notice, if they care at all. These
    e-assist systems are quite good at making the driver feel
    particularly powerful, even though most of the power comes from
    the engine.



    The motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite
    some time, in comparison to what the driver has to deliver.

    Which would seem to imply it in has in fact been measured.

    ... by the manufacturer who made that claim in their ads. Your
    point?

    No, by your response "the motor in such e-assist systems is typically
    capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite some time," you
    made a generic claim, you didn't reference the article. For that
    matter, the point still stands that such comparisons can be and are
    empirically measured, so your claim "there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses" is patently and demonstrably false.



    [...]

    That may well be true. I believe that the misconception created
    by the illusion of riding a bicycle instead of a motor vehicle is
    more harmful in the long run.

    That depends on the angle of your argument. If the point is to convince >>>> someone that a e-bike/trike can be used in lieu of a car for certain
    types of trips to reduce traffic congestion, save money on gasoline,
    parking fees, tolls, etc, it's not a misconception.

    My point boils down to the fact that that a motorcycle isn't a
    bicycle.-a Don't know about the US of A, but in my country and
    most of Europe people have been made to believe that eBikes _are_
    bicycles and so have the same or most of the benefits as what
    some people nowadays call "biobikes", i.e. bicycles that are
    powered by the people riding these bicycles.-a In fact, a bit more
    than a decade ago powerfull eBikes have been made bicycles by
    law, in my country.

    Most people now believe that riding a an eBike (e-assist)
    delivers the same or even more fitness benefits than riding a
    bicycle.

    I call bullshit. I haven't read any article or advertisement that
    claims equivalence, and I don't beleive the prevailing opinion is
    that. Sure, some people _may_ think that, but some people also believe
    trump is a fine moral upstanding man and a great president.

    Scientific papers have been written that claimed that
    people on average ride some five to twenty percent longer
    distances, when switching from a bicycle to an eBike.

    Do any of those papers claim riding an e-bike holds the same health
    benefits? I'd really love for you to post a reference that makes such
    a claim.


    This is policy based evidence, IMO, obesity crisis be dammed.

    There's a policy to claim riding an e-bike offers the same health
    benefits as a regular bike? Again, I'd really love for you to post a
    reference that makes such a claim.

    The
    automobile industry lobby is strong in my country.

    One would think they would be campaigning _against_ a far cheaper
    transportation option then, rather than supporting some implied claim
    that riding an e-bike offers the same health benefits as a regular bike.


    E-bikes were originally marketed as a boon for the elderly and
    then legally classified as bicycles.-a Nowadays, however,
    advertising has long since shifted its focus to teenagers and
    even children.

    For young people who grow up with e-bikes, a seamless transition
    from e-bike to first car is a given.-a Perhaps, in the US this is
    the normal case anyway, but it hasn't been the case in most of
    Europe, so far.-a Maybe that explains my point of view.

    You just seem angry. Try and relax. Maybe go for a bike ride?




    I assumed it was clear that the electrical pedaling system's -apower gain was more about marketing than moving the vehicle. After weight and
    expense, the power gain is minimal from the performative pedaling.


    I wouldn't call a %400 power factor 'minimal gain'.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From AMuzi@am@yellowjersey.org to rec.bicycles.tech on Wed Apr 22 07:32:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On 4/22/2026 4:44 AM, zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/20/2026 8:27 AM, AMuzi wrote:
    On 4/20/2026 5:10 AM, zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/19/2026 1:33 PM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sun, 19 Apr 2026 08:50:16 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/19/2026 1:56 AM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sat, 18 Apr 2026 08:01:54 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches-
    chainless-pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked
    inefficiencies at both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and-
    efficiency- of-an- alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-
    efficiency- d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The
    article doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    That shouldn't prohibit one to comment about it.

    Exactly, which is why I asked him to explain. I didn't
    suggest he
    shouldn't be commenting.

    I'm not sure I understand.

    Andrew referenced two articles about efficiency in motor
    drive drive systems in a comment about an e-trike. I
    asked him to explain his position. Is that better?


    E-*assist* formerly implied that a
    motor assists the rider. In current times, it's mostly
    the other
    way round, a rider assist a more powerfull engine.

    I could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure the tricycle in the
    article doesn't move without rider input to the pedals.
    You're arguing a different point.

    But even in
    that case, I'd expect that effienciy matters, at least a
    bit,
    just like it does for real bicycles.

    So which is it? Is it "I'd expect that effienciy matters"
    or "It just doesn't matter"? You just completely
    contradicted yourself in two consecutive posts.

    -a-a So there is an implied
    claim about efficiency, when obvious inefficiencies aren't
    mentioned.

    I call bullshit. The article doesn't mention anything
    about efficiency, doesn't imply anything about
    efficiency. It's marketing an e-trike without a chain
    drive. Period. You're reading something into it that
    isn't there.



    Indeed it doesn't. Most probably because there isn't much
    efficiency.



    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated
    losses in a leg- driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on
    the order of 98%
    efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in
    the force applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never
    becomes close to
    98%.

    It wouldn't come close to 98% on the mechanics that
    drive the
    generator of that "new chainless e-assist system",
    either. It's
    an additional loss.

    Which is exactly the point

    It just doesn't matter.

    It does if the complaint is over efficiency.

    A rider of an e-bike has no reason to complain, as long
    as the
    engine is able to deliver more power than necessary.
    Which is
    usually the case.

    And I wasn't asking about an e-bike riders complaints. I
    was asking Andrew to clarify _his_ complaint.




    Point is, if there isn't any real reason to avoid
    losses in a so
    called "e-assist system", there won't be much
    engineering to
    actually do so.

    There isn't? Extending the range of a fully charged
    system by making the
    system more efficient isn't a good marketing strategy?
    Someone should
    tell Tesla.

    I call bullshit.-a We are talking about E-Bikes, not about
    powerfull cars sold by a company owned by a sociopath.
    Bosch will
    gladly sell you an additional battery for your PowerTube
    800 in
    order to extend you mileage from 136 miles to 274 miles
    (that's
    219 km and 442 km, in Europe).

    Putting in a bigger battery is a compensation for the
    lack of efficiency, not making it more efficient.
    Companies _like_ tesla would prefer efficiency over just
    stuffing in a bigger battery (greedy sociopathic
    megalomania notwithstanding).


    Most people in Germany or Denmark own a bicycle. They
    ride about
    500 km per year, on average.-a So a single charge is good
    for
    about five months, on average, or for ten months, if
    they take
    the DualBattery option, see the link below.-a Efficiency
    doesn't
    matter anymore, for most people who ride those eBikes.

    E-bikers usually don't care about weight, anymore,
    either. If
    that weren't the case, you wouldn't see so many heavy
    electric
    cargo bikes on the streets carrying no more than what
    would fit
    on a lightweight touring bike with a rack.

    Have look at
    <https://www.bosch-ebike.com/en/service/range-assistant/>,
    default values, then choose "DualBattery".

    Which again, is why I asked Andrew to clarify his position.

    Especially so, if there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses.

    "feel"...maybe not. "measure" - most definitely there
    is, quite easily
    in fact, reference my previously linked article for
    human biomechanics
    and Andrews linked EE articles on motor/generator
    efficiency.

    I call bullshit, again. We aren't talking about what
    engineers
    are able to measure in a laboratory,

    In fact, you did exactly that, right after you claimed it
    couldn't be done. "there isn't any way to actually feel
    or measure those losses" followed by "the motor in such
    e- assist systems is typically capable of delivering a
    nominal 400% power for quite some time".

    but about what people riding
    ebikes acually are able to notice, if they care at all.
    These
    e-assist systems are quite good at making the driver feel
    particularly powerful, even though most of the power
    comes from
    the engine.



    The motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400%
    power for quite
    some time, in comparison to what the driver has to
    deliver.

    Which would seem to imply it in has in fact been measured.

    ... by the manufacturer who made that claim in their
    ads. Your
    point?

    No, by your response "the motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power
    for quite some time," you made a generic claim, you
    didn't reference the article. For that matter, the point
    still stands that such comparisons can be and are
    empirically measured, so your claim "there isn't any way
    to actually feel or measure those losses" is patently and
    demonstrably false.



    [...]

    That may well be true. I believe that the
    misconception created
    by the illusion of riding a bicycle instead of a motor
    vehicle is
    more harmful in the long run.

    That depends on the angle of your argument. If the
    point is to convince
    someone that a e-bike/trike can be used in lieu of a
    car for certain
    types of trips to reduce traffic congestion, save money
    on gasoline,
    parking fees, tolls, etc, it's not a misconception.

    My point boils down to the fact that that a motorcycle
    isn't a
    bicycle.-a Don't know about the US of A, but in my
    country and
    most of Europe people have been made to believe that
    eBikes _are_
    bicycles and so have the same or most of the benefits as
    what
    some people nowadays call "biobikes", i.e. bicycles that
    are
    powered by the people riding these bicycles.-a In fact, a
    bit more
    than a decade ago powerfull eBikes have been made
    bicycles by
    law, in my country.

    Most people now believe that riding a an eBike (e-assist)
    delivers the same or even more fitness benefits than
    riding a
    bicycle.

    I call bullshit. I haven't read any article or
    advertisement that claims equivalence, and I don't
    beleive the prevailing opinion is that. Sure, some people
    _may_ think that, but some people also believe trump is a
    fine moral upstanding man and a great president.

    Scientific papers have been written that claimed that
    people on average ride some five to twenty percent longer
    distances, when switching from a bicycle to an eBike.

    Do any of those papers claim riding an e-bike holds the
    same health benefits? I'd really love for you to post a
    reference that makes such a claim.


    This is policy based evidence, IMO, obesity crisis be
    dammed.

    There's a policy to claim riding an e-bike offers the
    same health benefits as a regular bike? Again, I'd really
    love for you to post a reference that makes such a claim.

    The
    automobile industry lobby is strong in my country.

    One would think they would be campaigning _against_ a far
    cheaper transportation option then, rather than
    supporting some implied claim that riding an e-bike
    offers the same health benefits as a regular bike.


    E-bikes were originally marketed as a boon for the
    elderly and
    then legally classified as bicycles.-a Nowadays, however,
    advertising has long since shifted its focus to
    teenagers and
    even children.

    For young people who grow up with e-bikes, a seamless
    transition
    from e-bike to first car is a given.-a Perhaps, in the US
    this is
    the normal case anyway, but it hasn't been the case in
    most of
    Europe, so far.-a Maybe that explains my point of view.

    You just seem angry. Try and relax. Maybe go for a bike
    ride?




    I assumed it was clear that the electrical pedaling
    system's -apower gain was more about marketing than moving
    the vehicle. After weight and expense, the power gain is
    minimal from the performative pedaling.


    I wouldn't call a %400 power factor 'minimal gain'.


    Huh? Nothing about a human is 400% of an LiIon battery pack.
    --
    Andrew Muzi
    am@yellowjersey.org
    Open every day since 1 April, 1971
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rolf Mantel@news@hartig-mantel.de to rec.bicycles.tech on Wed Apr 22 14:58:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Am 22.04.2026 um 14:32 schrieb AMuzi:
    On 4/22/2026 4:44 AM, zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/20/2026 8:27 AM, AMuzi wrote:
    On 4/20/2026 5:10 AM, zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/19/2026 1:33 PM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sun, 19 Apr 2026 08:50:16 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/19/2026 1:56 AM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sat, 18 Apr 2026 08:01:54 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches- chainless- >>>>>>>>> pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at >>>>>>>>> both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and- efficiency- of-an- >>>>>>>>> alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-
    efficiency- d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article
    doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    That shouldn't prohibit one to comment about it.

    Exactly, which is why I asked him to explain. I didn't suggest he
    shouldn't be commenting.

    I'm not sure I understand.

    Andrew referenced two articles about efficiency in motor drive drive
    systems in a comment about an e-trike. I asked him to explain his
    position. Is that better?


    E-*assist* formerly implied that a
    motor assists the rider. In current times, it's mostly the other
    way round, a rider assist a more powerfull engine.

    I could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure the tricycle in the article
    doesn't move without rider input to the pedals. You're arguing a
    different point.

    But even in
    that case, I'd expect that effienciy matters, at least a bit,
    just like it does for real bicycles.

    So which is it? Is it "I'd expect that effienciy matters" or "It
    just doesn't matter"? You just completely contradicted yourself in
    two consecutive posts.

    -a-a So there is an implied
    claim about efficiency, when obvious inefficiencies aren't
    mentioned.

    I call bullshit. The article doesn't mention anything about
    efficiency, doesn't imply anything about efficiency. It's marketing
    an e-trike without a chain drive. Period. You're reading something
    into it that isn't there.



    Indeed it doesn't. Most probably because there isn't much
    efficiency.



    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg- >>>>>>>> driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order >>>>>>>> of 98%
    efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force >>>>>>>> applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes
    close to
    98%.

    It wouldn't come close to 98% on the mechanics that drive the
    generator of that "new chainless e-assist system", either. It's
    an additional loss.

    Which is exactly the point

    It just doesn't matter.

    It does if the complaint is over efficiency.

    A rider of an e-bike has no reason to complain, as long as the
    engine is able to deliver more power than necessary. Which is
    usually the case.

    And I wasn't asking about an e-bike riders complaints. I was asking
    Andrew to clarify _his_ complaint.




    Point is, if there isn't any real reason to avoid losses in a so >>>>>>> called "e-assist system", there won't be much engineering to
    actually do so.

    There isn't? Extending the range of a fully charged system by
    making the
    system more efficient isn't a good marketing strategy? Someone should >>>>>> tell Tesla.

    I call bullshit.-a We are talking about E-Bikes, not about
    powerfull cars sold by a company owned by a sociopath. Bosch will
    gladly sell you an additional battery for your PowerTube 800 in
    order to extend you mileage from 136 miles to 274 miles (that's
    219 km and 442 km, in Europe).

    Putting in a bigger battery is a compensation for the lack of
    efficiency, not making it more efficient. Companies _like_ tesla
    would prefer efficiency over just stuffing in a bigger battery
    (greedy sociopathic megalomania notwithstanding).


    Most people in Germany or Denmark own a bicycle. They ride about
    500 km per year, on average.-a So a single charge is good for
    about five months, on average, or for ten months, if they take
    the DualBattery option, see the link below.-a Efficiency doesn't
    matter anymore, for most people who ride those eBikes.

    E-bikers usually don't care about weight, anymore, either. If
    that weren't the case, you wouldn't see so many heavy electric
    cargo bikes on the streets carrying no more than what would fit
    on a lightweight touring bike with a rack.

    Have look at
    <https://www.bosch-ebike.com/en/service/range-assistant/>,
    default values, then choose "DualBattery".

    Which again, is why I asked Andrew to clarify his position.

    Especially so, if there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses.

    "feel"...maybe not. "measure" - most definitely there is, quite
    easily
    in fact, reference my previously linked article for human
    biomechanics
    and Andrews linked EE articles on motor/generator efficiency.

    I call bullshit, again. We aren't talking about what engineers
    are able to measure in a laboratory,

    In fact, you did exactly that, right after you claimed it couldn't
    be done. "there isn't any way to actually feel or measure those
    losses" followed by "the motor in such e- assist systems is
    typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite some
    time".

    but about what people riding
    ebikes acually are able to notice, if they care at all. These
    e-assist systems are quite good at making the driver feel
    particularly powerful, even though most of the power comes from
    the engine.



    The motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite >>>>>>> some time, in comparison to what the driver has to deliver.

    Which would seem to imply it in has in fact been measured.

    ... by the manufacturer who made that claim in their ads. Your
    point?

    No, by your response "the motor in such e-assist systems is
    typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite some
    time," you made a generic claim, you didn't reference the article.
    For that matter, the point still stands that such comparisons can be
    and are empirically measured, so your claim "there isn't any way to
    actually feel or measure those losses" is patently and demonstrably
    false.



    [...]

    That may well be true. I believe that the misconception created
    by the illusion of riding a bicycle instead of a motor vehicle is >>>>>>> more harmful in the long run.

    That depends on the angle of your argument. If the point is to
    convince
    someone that a e-bike/trike can be used in lieu of a car for certain >>>>>> types of trips to reduce traffic congestion, save money on gasoline, >>>>>> parking fees, tolls, etc, it's not a misconception.

    My point boils down to the fact that that a motorcycle isn't a
    bicycle.-a Don't know about the US of A, but in my country and
    most of Europe people have been made to believe that eBikes _are_
    bicycles and so have the same or most of the benefits as what
    some people nowadays call "biobikes", i.e. bicycles that are
    powered by the people riding these bicycles.-a In fact, a bit more
    than a decade ago powerfull eBikes have been made bicycles by
    law, in my country.

    Most people now believe that riding a an eBike (e-assist)
    delivers the same or even more fitness benefits than riding a
    bicycle.

    I call bullshit. I haven't read any article or advertisement that
    claims equivalence, and I don't beleive the prevailing opinion is
    that. Sure, some people _may_ think that, but some people also
    believe trump is a fine moral upstanding man and a great president.

    Scientific papers have been written that claimed that
    people on average ride some five to twenty percent longer
    distances, when switching from a bicycle to an eBike.

    Do any of those papers claim riding an e-bike holds the same health
    benefits? I'd really love for you to post a reference that makes
    such a claim.


    This is policy based evidence, IMO, obesity crisis be dammed.

    There's a policy to claim riding an e-bike offers the same health
    benefits as a regular bike? Again, I'd really love for you to post a
    reference that makes such a claim.

    The
    automobile industry lobby is strong in my country.

    One would think they would be campaigning _against_ a far cheaper
    transportation option then, rather than supporting some implied
    claim that riding an e-bike offers the same health benefits as a
    regular bike.


    E-bikes were originally marketed as a boon for the elderly and
    then legally classified as bicycles.-a Nowadays, however,
    advertising has long since shifted its focus to teenagers and
    even children.

    For young people who grow up with e-bikes, a seamless transition
    from e-bike to first car is a given.-a Perhaps, in the US this is
    the normal case anyway, but it hasn't been the case in most of
    Europe, so far.-a Maybe that explains my point of view.

    You just seem angry. Try and relax. Maybe go for a bike ride?

    I assumed it was clear that the electrical pedaling system's -apower
    gain was more about marketing than moving the vehicle. After weight
    and expense, the power gain is minimal from the performative pedaling.


    I wouldn't call a %400 power factor 'minimal gain'.

    Huh? Nothing about a human is 400% of an LiIon battery pack.

    I think the confusion was with how to interpret "poer gain". Your idea
    was "the proportion of power that the human supplies", Wolfgang
    interpreted it as "the proportion of power the engine supplies".
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From zen cycle@funkmasterxx@hotmail.com to rec.bicycles.tech on Thu Apr 23 06:00:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    On 4/22/2026 8:32 AM, AMuzi wrote:
    On 4/22/2026 4:44 AM, zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/20/2026 8:27 AM, AMuzi wrote:
    On 4/20/2026 5:10 AM, zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/19/2026 1:33 PM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sun, 19 Apr 2026 08:50:16 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/19/2026 1:56 AM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sat, 18 Apr 2026 08:01:54 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches- chainless- >>>>>>>>> pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at >>>>>>>>> both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and- efficiency- of-an- >>>>>>>>> alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-
    efficiency- d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article
    doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    That shouldn't prohibit one to comment about it.

    Exactly, which is why I asked him to explain. I didn't suggest he
    shouldn't be commenting.

    I'm not sure I understand.

    Andrew referenced two articles about efficiency in motor drive drive
    systems in a comment about an e-trike. I asked him to explain his
    position. Is that better?


    E-*assist* formerly implied that a
    motor assists the rider. In current times, it's mostly the other
    way round, a rider assist a more powerfull engine.

    I could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure the tricycle in the article
    doesn't move without rider input to the pedals. You're arguing a
    different point.

    But even in
    that case, I'd expect that effienciy matters, at least a bit,
    just like it does for real bicycles.

    So which is it? Is it "I'd expect that effienciy matters" or "It
    just doesn't matter"? You just completely contradicted yourself in
    two consecutive posts.

    -a-a So there is an implied
    claim about efficiency, when obvious inefficiencies aren't
    mentioned.

    I call bullshit. The article doesn't mention anything about
    efficiency, doesn't imply anything about efficiency. It's marketing
    an e-trike without a chain drive. Period. You're reading something
    into it that isn't there.



    Indeed it doesn't. Most probably because there isn't much
    efficiency.



    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg- >>>>>>>> driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order >>>>>>>> of 98%
    efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force >>>>>>>> applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes
    close to
    98%.

    It wouldn't come close to 98% on the mechanics that drive the
    generator of that "new chainless e-assist system", either. It's
    an additional loss.

    Which is exactly the point

    It just doesn't matter.

    It does if the complaint is over efficiency.

    A rider of an e-bike has no reason to complain, as long as the
    engine is able to deliver more power than necessary. Which is
    usually the case.

    And I wasn't asking about an e-bike riders complaints. I was asking
    Andrew to clarify _his_ complaint.




    Point is, if there isn't any real reason to avoid losses in a so >>>>>>> called "e-assist system", there won't be much engineering to
    actually do so.

    There isn't? Extending the range of a fully charged system by
    making the
    system more efficient isn't a good marketing strategy? Someone should >>>>>> tell Tesla.

    I call bullshit.-a We are talking about E-Bikes, not about
    powerfull cars sold by a company owned by a sociopath. Bosch will
    gladly sell you an additional battery for your PowerTube 800 in
    order to extend you mileage from 136 miles to 274 miles (that's
    219 km and 442 km, in Europe).

    Putting in a bigger battery is a compensation for the lack of
    efficiency, not making it more efficient. Companies _like_ tesla
    would prefer efficiency over just stuffing in a bigger battery
    (greedy sociopathic megalomania notwithstanding).


    Most people in Germany or Denmark own a bicycle. They ride about
    500 km per year, on average.-a So a single charge is good for
    about five months, on average, or for ten months, if they take
    the DualBattery option, see the link below.-a Efficiency doesn't
    matter anymore, for most people who ride those eBikes.

    E-bikers usually don't care about weight, anymore, either. If
    that weren't the case, you wouldn't see so many heavy electric
    cargo bikes on the streets carrying no more than what would fit
    on a lightweight touring bike with a rack.

    Have look at
    <https://www.bosch-ebike.com/en/service/range-assistant/>,
    default values, then choose "DualBattery".

    Which again, is why I asked Andrew to clarify his position.

    Especially so, if there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses.

    "feel"...maybe not. "measure" - most definitely there is, quite
    easily
    in fact, reference my previously linked article for human
    biomechanics
    and Andrews linked EE articles on motor/generator efficiency.

    I call bullshit, again. We aren't talking about what engineers
    are able to measure in a laboratory,

    In fact, you did exactly that, right after you claimed it couldn't
    be done. "there isn't any way to actually feel or measure those
    losses" followed by "the motor in such e- assist systems is
    typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite some
    time".

    but about what people riding
    ebikes acually are able to notice, if they care at all. These
    e-assist systems are quite good at making the driver feel
    particularly powerful, even though most of the power comes from
    the engine.



    The motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite >>>>>>> some time, in comparison to what the driver has to deliver.

    Which would seem to imply it in has in fact been measured.

    ... by the manufacturer who made that claim in their ads. Your
    point?

    No, by your response "the motor in such e-assist systems is
    typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite some
    time," you made a generic claim, you didn't reference the article.
    For that matter, the point still stands that such comparisons can be
    and are empirically measured, so your claim "there isn't any way to
    actually feel or measure those losses" is patently and demonstrably
    false.



    [...]

    That may well be true. I believe that the misconception created
    by the illusion of riding a bicycle instead of a motor vehicle is >>>>>>> more harmful in the long run.

    That depends on the angle of your argument. If the point is to
    convince
    someone that a e-bike/trike can be used in lieu of a car for certain >>>>>> types of trips to reduce traffic congestion, save money on gasoline, >>>>>> parking fees, tolls, etc, it's not a misconception.

    My point boils down to the fact that that a motorcycle isn't a
    bicycle.-a Don't know about the US of A, but in my country and
    most of Europe people have been made to believe that eBikes _are_
    bicycles and so have the same or most of the benefits as what
    some people nowadays call "biobikes", i.e. bicycles that are
    powered by the people riding these bicycles.-a In fact, a bit more
    than a decade ago powerfull eBikes have been made bicycles by
    law, in my country.

    Most people now believe that riding a an eBike (e-assist)
    delivers the same or even more fitness benefits than riding a
    bicycle.

    I call bullshit. I haven't read any article or advertisement that
    claims equivalence, and I don't beleive the prevailing opinion is
    that. Sure, some people _may_ think that, but some people also
    believe trump is a fine moral upstanding man and a great president.

    Scientific papers have been written that claimed that
    people on average ride some five to twenty percent longer
    distances, when switching from a bicycle to an eBike.

    Do any of those papers claim riding an e-bike holds the same health
    benefits? I'd really love for you to post a reference that makes
    such a claim.


    This is policy based evidence, IMO, obesity crisis be dammed.

    There's a policy to claim riding an e-bike offers the same health
    benefits as a regular bike? Again, I'd really love for you to post a
    reference that makes such a claim.

    The
    automobile industry lobby is strong in my country.

    One would think they would be campaigning _against_ a far cheaper
    transportation option then, rather than supporting some implied
    claim that riding an e-bike offers the same health benefits as a
    regular bike.


    E-bikes were originally marketed as a boon for the elderly and
    then legally classified as bicycles.-a Nowadays, however,
    advertising has long since shifted its focus to teenagers and
    even children.

    For young people who grow up with e-bikes, a seamless transition
    from e-bike to first car is a given.-a Perhaps, in the US this is
    the normal case anyway, but it hasn't been the case in most of
    Europe, so far.-a Maybe that explains my point of view.

    You just seem angry. Try and relax. Maybe go for a bike ride?




    I assumed it was clear that the electrical pedaling system's -apower
    gain was more about marketing than moving the vehicle. After weight
    and expense, the power gain is minimal from the performative pedaling.


    I wouldn't call a %400 power factor 'minimal gain'.


    Huh? Nothing about a human is 400% of an LiIon battery pack.

    Exactly, a 400% power factor isn't minimal.


    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Wolfgang Strobl@news51@mystrobl.de to rec.bicycles.tech on Thu Apr 23 12:14:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Am Wed, 22 Apr 2026 14:58:17 +0200 schrieb Rolf Mantel
    <news@hartig-mantel.de>:

    Am 22.04.2026 um 14:32 schrieb AMuzi:
    On 4/22/2026 4:44 AM, zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/20/2026 8:27 AM, AMuzi wrote:
    On 4/20/2026 5:10 AM, zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/19/2026 1:33 PM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sun, 19 Apr 2026 08:50:16 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/19/2026 1:56 AM, Wolfgang Strobl wrote:
    Am Sat, 18 Apr 2026 08:01:54 -0400 schrieb zen cycle
    <funkmasterxx@hotmail.com>:

    On 4/17/2026 12:52 PM, AMuzi wrote:
    Sounds great in theory:

    https://cyclingindustry.news/ice-trikes-launches- chainless- >>>>>>>>>> pers-e-
    assist-system-for-recumbent-trikes/

    Out here in our actual world, we have stacked inefficiencies at >>>>>>>>>> both
    ends of that electrical wire:

    https://www.electricalvolt.com/losses-and- efficiency- of-an- >>>>>>>>>> alternator/

    https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/electrical-motor-
    efficiency- d_655.html

    I'm not sure I understand your complaint Andrew. The article >>>>>>>>> doesn't
    make any claims about efficiency.

    That shouldn't prohibit one to comment about it.

    Exactly, which is why I asked him to explain. I didn't suggest he >>>>>>> shouldn't be commenting.

    I'm not sure I understand.

    Andrew referenced two articles about efficiency in motor drive drive >>>>> systems in a comment about an e-trike. I asked him to explain his
    position. Is that better?


    E-*assist* formerly implied that a
    motor assists the rider. In current times, it's mostly the other
    way round, a rider assist a more powerfull engine.

    I could be wrong, but I'm pretty sure the tricycle in the article
    doesn't move without rider input to the pedals. You're arguing a
    different point.

    But even in
    that case, I'd expect that effienciy matters, at least a bit,
    just like it does for real bicycles.

    So which is it? Is it "I'd expect that effienciy matters" or "It
    just doesn't matter"? You just completely contradicted yourself in
    two consecutive posts.

    -a-a So there is an implied
    claim about efficiency, when obvious inefficiencies aren't
    mentioned.

    I call bullshit. The article doesn't mention anything about
    efficiency, doesn't imply anything about efficiency. It's marketing >>>>> an e-trike without a chain drive. Period. You're reading something
    into it that isn't there.



    Indeed it doesn't. Most probably because there isn't much
    efficiency.



    Be that as it is, there are also un-compensated losses in a leg- >>>>>>>>> driven
    chain drive. Yes, a chain drive _can_ be somewhere on the order >>>>>>>>> of 98%
    efficient, but only when there are no inefficiency in the force >>>>>>>>> applied
    to the drive gear. In reality on a bicycle it never becomes >>>>>>>>> close to
    98%.

    It wouldn't come close to 98% on the mechanics that drive the
    generator of that "new chainless e-assist system", either. It's >>>>>>>> an additional loss.

    Which is exactly the point

    It just doesn't matter.

    It does if the complaint is over efficiency.

    A rider of an e-bike has no reason to complain, as long as the
    engine is able to deliver more power than necessary. Which is
    usually the case.

    And I wasn't asking about an e-bike riders complaints. I was asking >>>>> Andrew to clarify _his_ complaint.




    Point is, if there isn't any real reason to avoid losses in a so >>>>>>>> called "e-assist system", there won't be much engineering to
    actually do so.

    There isn't? Extending the range of a fully charged system by
    making the
    system more efficient isn't a good marketing strategy? Someone should >>>>>>> tell Tesla.

    I call bullshit.-a We are talking about E-Bikes, not about
    powerfull cars sold by a company owned by a sociopath. Bosch will
    gladly sell you an additional battery for your PowerTube 800 in
    order to extend you mileage from 136 miles to 274 miles (that's
    219 km and 442 km, in Europe).

    Putting in a bigger battery is a compensation for the lack of
    efficiency, not making it more efficient. Companies _like_ tesla
    would prefer efficiency over just stuffing in a bigger battery
    (greedy sociopathic megalomania notwithstanding).


    Most people in Germany or Denmark own a bicycle. They ride about
    500 km per year, on average.-a So a single charge is good for
    about five months, on average, or for ten months, if they take
    the DualBattery option, see the link below.-a Efficiency doesn't
    matter anymore, for most people who ride those eBikes.

    E-bikers usually don't care about weight, anymore, either. If
    that weren't the case, you wouldn't see so many heavy electric
    cargo bikes on the streets carrying no more than what would fit
    on a lightweight touring bike with a rack.

    Have look at
    <https://www.bosch-ebike.com/en/service/range-assistant/>,
    default values, then choose "DualBattery".

    Which again, is why I asked Andrew to clarify his position.

    Especially so, if there isn't any way to actually
    feel or measure those losses.

    "feel"...maybe not. "measure" - most definitely there is, quite >>>>>>> easily
    in fact, reference my previously linked article for human
    biomechanics
    and Andrews linked EE articles on motor/generator efficiency.

    I call bullshit, again. We aren't talking about what engineers
    are able to measure in a laboratory,

    In fact, you did exactly that, right after you claimed it couldn't
    be done. "there isn't any way to actually feel or measure those
    losses" followed by "the motor in such e- assist systems is
    typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite some >>>>> time".

    but about what people riding
    ebikes acually are able to notice, if they care at all. These
    e-assist systems are quite good at making the driver feel
    particularly powerful, even though most of the power comes from
    the engine.



    The motor in such e-assist systems
    is typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite >>>>>>>> some time, in comparison to what the driver has to deliver.

    Which would seem to imply it in has in fact been measured.

    ... by the manufacturer who made that claim in their ads. Your
    point?

    No, by your response "the motor in such e-assist systems is
    typically capable of delivering a nominal 400% power for quite some >>>>> time," you made a generic claim, you didn't reference the article.
    For that matter, the point still stands that such comparisons can be >>>>> and are empirically measured, so your claim "there isn't any way to >>>>> actually feel or measure those losses" is patently and demonstrably >>>>> false.



    [...]

    That may well be true. I believe that the misconception created >>>>>>>> by the illusion of riding a bicycle instead of a motor vehicle is >>>>>>>> more harmful in the long run.

    That depends on the angle of your argument. If the point is to
    convince
    someone that a e-bike/trike can be used in lieu of a car for certain >>>>>>> types of trips to reduce traffic congestion, save money on gasoline, >>>>>>> parking fees, tolls, etc, it's not a misconception.

    My point boils down to the fact that that a motorcycle isn't a
    bicycle.-a Don't know about the US of A, but in my country and
    most of Europe people have been made to believe that eBikes _are_
    bicycles and so have the same or most of the benefits as what
    some people nowadays call "biobikes", i.e. bicycles that are
    powered by the people riding these bicycles.-a In fact, a bit more >>>>>> than a decade ago powerfull eBikes have been made bicycles by
    law, in my country.

    Most people now believe that riding a an eBike (e-assist)
    delivers the same or even more fitness benefits than riding a
    bicycle.

    I call bullshit. I haven't read any article or advertisement that
    claims equivalence, and I don't beleive the prevailing opinion is
    that. Sure, some people _may_ think that, but some people also
    believe trump is a fine moral upstanding man and a great president.

    Scientific papers have been written that claimed that
    people on average ride some five to twenty percent longer
    distances, when switching from a bicycle to an eBike.

    Do any of those papers claim riding an e-bike holds the same health >>>>> benefits? I'd really love for you to post a reference that makes
    such a claim.


    This is policy based evidence, IMO, obesity crisis be dammed.

    There's a policy to claim riding an e-bike offers the same health
    benefits as a regular bike? Again, I'd really love for you to post a >>>>> reference that makes such a claim.

    The
    automobile industry lobby is strong in my country.

    One would think they would be campaigning _against_ a far cheaper
    transportation option then, rather than supporting some implied
    claim that riding an e-bike offers the same health benefits as a
    regular bike.


    E-bikes were originally marketed as a boon for the elderly and
    then legally classified as bicycles.-a Nowadays, however,
    advertising has long since shifted its focus to teenagers and
    even children.

    For young people who grow up with e-bikes, a seamless transition
    from e-bike to first car is a given.-a Perhaps, in the US this is
    the normal case anyway, but it hasn't been the case in most of
    Europe, so far.-a Maybe that explains my point of view.

    You just seem angry. Try and relax. Maybe go for a bike ride?

    Just by the way: That's the kind of cheap rhetoric you hear when
    people run out of arguments.

    But if itrCOs any consolation: A few days earlier, I had done the
    trainin ride shown in the following diagram produced with Garmin
    Connect.
    <https://www.mystrobl.de/ws/pic/fahrrad/20260417/karte.png> <https://www.mystrobl.de/ws/pic/fahrrad/20260417/kreuzbergrunde.png>
    I'm doing that when I like to do some outdoor training, but stay
    near our home. This time only did nine times up a strait 12%
    grade ascent covering 50 meters of altitude gain. I'm getting
    old. :)

    Today, my wife and I are going for an easier, but longer ride.

    WerCOre both still somewhat recovering from broken bones and other
    injuries, and werCOre doing everything we can to avoid having to
    rely on motorized mobility aids. In addition to strength
    training, this also means making sure we donrCOt lose our ability
    to cover long distances by bike, even in hilly terrain.




    I assumed it was clear that the electrical pedaling system's -apower
    gain was more about marketing than moving the vehicle. After weight
    and expense, the power gain is minimal from the performative pedaling. >>>>

    I wouldn't call a %400 power factor 'minimal gain'.

    Huh? Nothing about a human is 400% of an LiIon battery pack.

    I think the confusion was with how to interpret "poer gain". Your idea
    was "the proportion of power that the human supplies", Wolfgang
    interpreted it as "the proportion of power the engine supplies".

    Of course. Thanks for the clarification.

    Most of the e-bikes that have been sold in Europe have a
    controller and display that allows the rider to select a power
    gain mode, usually called something like ECO, STANDARD, TOUR,
    TURBO and such, meaning 80%, 120%, 140% and 200% as the factor of
    power delivered by the rider through pedaling to the power
    delivered by the electrical engine.

    Mainly because there wasrCoand still isrCono legal regulation
    specifying how high this factor may be, it was later raised to
    340% and now to 400%. This means that, for example, if you pedal
    at 120 W, the motor delivers a power output of 120 * 400% == 480
    W, as long as this does not exceed the so-called "continuous
    power" of 250 W, which is an average value over a rolling
    half-hour period.

    <https://help.bosch-ebike.com/us/help-center/ebw-flowapp-ridingmodes/asset-ast-00274>

    These modes, which used to be easy to understand, have recently
    become somewhat vague and confusing, as numerous new modes have
    been added, including even rCLsmartrCY ones that may offer even
    higher multipliers. Nothing in our regulation prohibits factors
    400%.

    Wrt. "Huh? Nothing about a human is 400% of an LiIon battery
    pack" - I can't even guess what that should mean in this context.

    I have already explained in detail that there is no legal upper
    limit in Europe on the battery capacity of a 25 km/h e-bike.
    Given the endurance of a large battery and the 400% factor
    mentioned above, it simply doesnrCOt matter how efficient this
    foot-operated accelerator is. Most of the power and energy comes
    from the battery anyway.

    Disclaimer: I view this from the point of somebody living in a country/continent where most people have been made believe that
    25 km/h ebikes still _are_ bicycles and so have most of the
    benefits of bicycles. Making powerfull motorized bicycles
    bicycles by law most probably did have had a role in that, but
    wishfull thinking played a greater role.

    People were led to believe that smoking was good for their
    health*), or that cutting out fat and consuming large amounts of
    sugar instead was healthy and wouldnrCOt lead to obesity. So itrCOs
    no surprise that advertising e-bikes as better bicycles has also
    been effective. It's what people like to believe.

    I know that low-powered motor vehicles are good for some people
    with disabilities. But itrCOs wishful thinking to believe that
    selling these vehicles to the general public as making them
    healthier wonrCOt lead to an increase in disabilities, through
    muscle loss or obesity. Around here, people mostly switched from
    bicycles to e-bikes, not from cars.


    *) <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1470496/>
    --
    Thank you for observing all safety precautions
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  • From Wolfgang Strobl@news51@mystrobl.de to rec.bicycles.tech on Fri Apr 24 13:08:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: rec.bicycles.tech

    Am Thu, 23 Apr 2026 12:14:51 +0200 schrieb Wolfgang Strobl <news51@mystrobl.de>:

    Am Wed, 22 Apr 2026 14:58:17 +0200 schrieb Rolf Mantel ><news@hartig-mantel.de>:

    Am 22.04.2026 um 14:32 schrieb AMuzi:
    On 4/22/2026 4:44 AM, zen cycle wrote:
    On 4/20/2026 8:27 AM, AMuzi wrote:
    On 4/20/2026 5:10 AM, zen cycle wrote

    [...]

    You just seem angry. Try and relax.

    No. I feel sorry for those who switch to electric bikes
    unnecessarily instead of continuing to ride regular bikes. We
    certainly arenrCOt making that mistake.

    Maybe go for a bike ride?

    After you! :-)

    I don't relax much during bike rides anyway. It's more like
    seeing the landscape and how it develops, taking some photos and,
    last but not least, about doing some endurance training.



    Just by the way: That's the kind of cheap rhetoric you hear when
    people run out of arguments.

    But if itrCOs any consolation: A few days earlier, I had done the
    trainin ride shown in the following diagram produced with Garmin
    Connect.
    <https://www.mystrobl.de/ws/pic/fahrrad/20260417/karte.png> ><https://www.mystrobl.de/ws/pic/fahrrad/20260417/kreuzbergrunde.png>
    I'm doing that when I like to do some outdoor training, but stay
    near our home. This time only did nine times up a strait 12%
    grade ascent covering 50 meters of altitude gain. I'm getting
    old. :)

    Today, my wife and I are going for an easier, but longer ride.

    And so we did.


    WerCOre both still somewhat recovering from broken bones and other
    injuries, and werCOre doing everything we can to avoid having to
    rely on motorized mobility aids. In addition to strength
    training, this also means making sure we donrCOt lose our ability
    to cover long distances by bike, even in hilly terrain.

    Yesterday, my wife and I went for a short ride, first from Bonn
    through Kottenforst and then along the country roads past the A61
    highway. It was cool but sunny. We rode 51 kilometers, with 260
    meters of elevation gain, mostly due to the climb up to the
    Kottenforst plateau. Bonn, Lengsdorf, Ippendorf, R||ttgen,
    Volmershoven, Flerzheim, Campus Klein-Altendorf outdoor labs.

    <https://www.mystrobl.de/ws/pic/fahrrad/20260423/51km_260hm.jpg>

    The donkeys at the Klein-Altendorf campus were clearly delighted
    to get a little attention and company - and so were we :-).
    However, werCOre not among those idiots who feed the animals
    whatever they happen to have brought along, despite the ownersrCO
    explicit requests not to do so.

    We crossed the A61 highway over a small bridge to a little rest
    area with a wooden bench under one of two walnut trees, where we
    drank some more water, ate a granola bar and relaxed for a
    moment. Refreshed, we rode back to Bonn via Villiprott through
    Kottenforst. Finally, we had some ice cream at our favorite ice
    cream shop. This time, there was even a free table and a bench,
    with space for both us and our road bikes.

    I don't need to plan that trip, because we've done that tour
    often enough, with small variations, in the past. Just for fun,
    I recreated yesterdays tour using my favourite tool.

    <https://brouter.m11n.de/#map=11/50.6778/7.0350/standard,route-quality&lonlats=7.088182,50.722116;7.073033,50.72137;7.072876,50.708637;7.079229,50.700373;7.091041,50.671199;7.017377,50.679612;7.005528,50.660021;6.995226,50.650331;6.989216,50.621249;6.981135,50.614227;7.003023,50.648515;7.007521,50.648782;7.026449,50.665027;7.082835
    ,50.646032;7.114894,50.6765;7.079042,50.702034;7.07086,50.709993;7.073093,50.721311;7.085882,50.723729;7.090023,50.724069&profile=fastbike>

    This course is a compromise between what she is currently able to
    do and longer and steeper courses that I prefer. I compensate by
    sprinting short streches, now and then.

    [...]

    I know that low-powered motor vehicles are good for some people
    with disabilities. But itrCOs wishful thinking to believe that
    selling these vehicles to the general public is making them
    healthier wonrCOt lead to an increase in disabilities, through
    muscle loss or obesity. Around here, people mostly switched from
    bicycles to e-bikes, not from cars.
    --
    Wir danken f|+r die Beachtung aller Sicherheitsbestimmungen
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