Forum: Too Lazy BBS

Video and Sound on FreeBSD 15/Stable

From Jeff Lloyd@lloydjbl@gmail.com to muc.lists.freebsd.stable on Wed Dec 10 17:09:26 2025

From Newsgroup: muc.lists.freebsd.stable

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Clean install of the subject OS within VMware. Had an issue with the
display not going beyond 1280x768 but fixed it with the following config
file:
/usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-monitor.conf:

Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Card0"
SubSection "Display"
Modes "1600x900"
EndSubSection
End Section

Now there is no audio, even though it is enabled in the VM, as well as this entry in the /boot/loader.conf file: snd_driver_load="YES"

Any ideas on where to go from here are much appreciated.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Clean install of the subject OS within VMware.=C2=A0 Had a=
n issue with the display not going beyond 1280x768 but fixed it with the fo= llowing config file:<div>/usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-monitor.conf:</d= iv><div> </div><div>Section "Screen"</div><div>Identifier &quo= t;Screen0"</div><div>Device "Card0"</div><div>SubSection &qu= ot;Display"</div><div>Modes "1600x900"</div><div>EndSubSecti= on</div><div>End Section</div><div> </div><div>Now there is no audio, ev=
en though it is enabled in the VM, as well as this entry in the /boot/loade= r.conf file: snd_driver_load=3D"YES"</div><div> </div><div>Any=
ideas on where to go from here are much appreciated.</div><div> </div><= /div>

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From Jeff Lloyd@lloydjbl@gmail.com to muc.lists.freebsd.stable on Fri Dec 12 07:10:38 2025

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Sound is now working. I was focused on testing the sound in Settings/Sound
and clicking on the left and right speaker. This test never worked, and
still does not work. Yet, when I do a BEEP test via command line, sound
works. When I access multimedia content on a browser, sound works. It
makes no sense to me, but at least the sound works (for the most part)
LOL. Thank you for your help.

On Thu, Dec 11, 2025 at 8:51=E2=80=AFPM Miroslav Lachman <000.fbsd@quip.cz>=
wrote:

On 11/12/2025 19:10, Jeff Lloyd wrote:

Added the service sndiod enable and service sndiod start to rc.conf and
the system got hung booting. Here is the following info from my system=

,

it seems to be recognizing the correct audio device, but still, no
sound. Sorry about the pasted picture, copy and paste between the VM
and Host is finicky...

rc.conf is not meant to contain "service" commands. There should be configuration variables only. If you really want to put something
manually to rc.conf, then only this line:

sndiod_enable=3D"YES"

Save the file and then run as root the following command:

service sndiod start

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Sound is now working.=C2=A0 I was focused on testing the s= ound in Settings/Sound and clicking on the left and right speaker.=C2=A0 Th=
is test never worked, and still does not work.=C2=A0 Yet, when I do a BEEP = test via command line, sound works.=C2=A0 When I access multimedia content =
on a browser, sound works.=C2=A0 It makes no sense to me, but at least the = sound works (for the most part) LOL.=C2=A0 Thank you for your help.</div><b= r><div class=3D"gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir=3D"ltr" class= =3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Dec 11, 2025 at 8:51=E2=80=AFPM Miroslav Lachman &l= t;<a href=3D"mailto:000.fbsd@quip.cz">000.fbsd@quip.cz</a>> wrote: </= div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;bor= der-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 11/12/2025 19:10, = Jeff Lloyd wrote: 
> Added the service sndiod enable and service sndiod start to rc.conf an=
d 
> the system got hung booting.=C2=A0 Here is the following info from my = system, 
> it seems to be recognizing the correct audio device, but still, no <br=

> sound.=C2=A0 Sorry about the pasted picture, copy and paste between th=
e VM 
> and Host is finicky... 

rc.conf is not meant to contain "service" commands. There should =
be 
configuration variables only. If you really want to put something 
manually to rc.conf, then only this line: 

sndiod_enable=3D"YES" 

Save the file and then run as root the following command: 

service sndiod start 

</blockquote></div>

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From Christos Margiolis@christos@freebsd.org to muc.lists.freebsd.stable on Thu Dec 11 10:48:16 2025

From Newsgroup: muc.lists.freebsd.stable

On Wed Dec 10, 2025 at 11:09 PM CET, Jeff Lloyd wrote:

Clean install of the subject OS within VMware. Had an issue with the
display not going beyond 1280x768 but fixed it with the following config file:
/usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-monitor.conf:

Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Card0"
SubSection "Display"
Modes "1600x900"
EndSubSection
End Section

Now there is no audio, even though it is enabled in the VM, as well as this entry in the /boot/loader.conf file: snd_driver_load="YES"

Any ideas on where to go from here are much appreciated.

How are you setting up audio on VMware? Also please share the output of dmesg(8) once snd_driver is loaded.
Christos
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From Miroslav Lachman@000.fbsd@quip.cz to muc.lists.freebsd.stable on Thu Dec 11 12:11:47 2025

From Newsgroup: muc.lists.freebsd.stable

On 11/12/2025 02:37, vester.thacker@fastmail.fm wrote:

Install the package as root with: pkg install sndio

Enable the service by adding to `/boot/loader.conf`: sndiod_enable="YES"

The package installation usually provides any additional notes or post-install guidance.

Enabling service belongs in /etc/rc.conf, not in /boot/loader.conf

Kind regards
Miroslav Lachman

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From Jeff Lloyd@lloydjbl@gmail.com to muc.lists.freebsd.stable on Thu Dec 11 07:24:17 2025

From Newsgroup: muc.lists.freebsd.stable

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So not sure what to do from here. installed the sndio package. Should I
create a new user group '_sndio' (it does not currently exist for me or
root) and add root and any other user on the system? Thanks for looking.

Proceed with this action? [y/N]: y
[1/1] Installing sndio-1.10.0_1...
=3D=3D=3D> Creating groups
Using existing group '_sndio'
=3D=3D=3D> Creating users
Using existing user '_sndio'
[1/1] Extracting sndio-1.10.0_1: 100%
root@freebsd15:/home/jbl # groups
wheel operator
root@freebsd15:/home/jbl # exit
jbl@freebsd15:~ $ groups
wheel jbl
jbl@freebsd15:~ $

On Wed, Dec 10, 2025 at 8:37=E2=80=AFPM <vester.thacker@fastmail.fm> wrote:

Install the package as root with: pkg install sndio

Enable the service by adding to `/boot/loader.conf`: sndiod_enable=3D"YE=

S"

The package installation usually provides any additional notes or post-install guidance.

=E2=80=93 Vic

On Wed, Dec 10, 2025, at 22:09, Jeff Lloyd wrote:

Clean install of the subject OS within VMware. Had an issue with the display not going beyond 1280x768 but fixed it with the following confi=

g

file:
/usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-monitor.conf:

Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Card0"
SubSection "Display"
Modes "1600x900"
EndSubSection
End Section

Now there is no audio, even though it is enabled in the VM, as well as

this

entry in the /boot/loader.conf file: snd_driver_load=3D"YES"

Any ideas on where to go from here are much appreciated.

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<div dir=3D"ltr">So not sure what to do from here. installed the sndio pack= age.=C2=A0 Should I create a new user group '_sndio' (it does not c= urrently exist for me or root) and add root and any other user on the syste= m?=C2=A0 Thanks for looking. Proceed with this action? [y/N]: y [= 1/1] Installing sndio-1.10.0_1... =3D=3D=3D> Creating groups Using=
existing group '_sndio' =3D=3D=3D> Creating users Using e= xisting user '_sndio' [1/1] Extracting sndio-1.10.0_1: 100% r= oot@freebsd15:/home/jbl # groups wheel operator root@freebsd15:/home/= jbl # exit jbl@freebsd15:~ $ groups wheel jbl jbl@freebsd15:~ $=C2= =A0 </div> <div class=3D"gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir= =3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Wed, Dec 10, 2025 at 8:37=E2=80=AFPM <<=
a href=3D"mailto:vester.thacker@fastmail.fm">vester.thacker@fastmail.fm</a>= > wrote: </div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px = 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Inst= all the package as root with:=C2=A0 pkg install sndio 

Enable the service by adding to `/boot/loader.conf`:=C2=A0 sndiod_enable=3D= "YES" 

The package installation usually provides any additional notes or post-inst= all guidance. 

=E2=80=93 Vic 

On Wed, Dec 10, 2025, at 22:09, Jeff Lloyd wrote: 
> Clean install of the subject OS within VMware.=C2=A0 Had an issue with=
the 
> display not going beyond 1280x768 but fixed it with the following conf= ig 
> file: 
> /usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-monitor.conf: 
> 
> Section "Screen" 
> Identifier "Screen0" 
> Device "Card0" 
> SubSection "Display" 
> Modes "1600x900" 
> EndSubSection 
> End Section 
> 
> Now there is no audio, even though it is enabled in the VM, as well as=
this 
> entry in the /boot/loader.conf file: snd_driver_load=3D"YES"=

> 
> Any ideas on where to go from here are much appreciated. </blockquote></div>

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From Jeff Lloyd@lloydjbl@gmail.com to muc.lists.freebsd.stable on Thu Dec 11 08:28:42 2025

From Newsgroup: muc.lists.freebsd.stable

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Best to add these commands where, in /boot/loader.conf, or /etc/rc.conf?
And to be clear, do I need to physically add root and any other user to the _sndio group as well? Thank you.

On Thu, Dec 11, 2025 at 8:01=E2=80=AFAM Miroslav Lachman <000.fbsd@quip.cz>=
wrote:

On 11/12/2025 13:24, Jeff Lloyd wrote:

So not sure what to do from here. installed the sndio package. Should =

I

create a new user group '_sndio' (it does not currently exist for me or root) and add root and any other user on the system? Thanks for lookin=

g.

Proceed with this action? [y/N]: y
[1/1] Installing sndio-1.10.0_1...
=3D=3D=3D> Creating groups
Using existing group '_sndio'
=3D=3D=3D> Creating users
Using existing user '_sndio'
[1/1] Extracting sndio-1.10.0_1: 100%
root@freebsd15:/home/jbl # groups
wheel operator
root@freebsd15:/home/jbl # exit
jbl@freebsd15:~ $ groups
wheel jbl
jbl@freebsd15:~ $

The group _sndio was created by the installation of the package. You can check it by grep

% grep _snd /etc/group
_sndio:*:702:

or pw

% pw groupshow _sndio
_sndio:*:702:

The user nad group is used by sndio daemon.

You should enable the service and start the service.

service sndiod enable
service sndiod start

Kind regards
Miroslav Lachman

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<div dir=3D"ltr">Best to add these commands where, in /boot/loader.conf, or=
/etc/rc.conf?=C2=A0 And to be clear, do I need to physically add root and = any other=C2=A0user to the _sndio group as well?=C2=A0 Thank you.</div> = <div class=3D"gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"= gmail_attr">On Thu, Dec 11, 2025 at 8:01=E2=80=AFAM Miroslav Lachman <<a=
href=3D"mailto:000.fbsd@quip.cz">000.fbsd@quip.cz</a>> wrote: </div>= <blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-= left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On 11/12/2025 13:24, Jeff=
Lloyd wrote: 
> So not sure what to do from here. installed the sndio package.=C2=A0 S= hould I 
> create a new user group '_sndio' (it does not currently exist = for me or 
> root) and add root and any other user on the system?=C2=A0 Thanks for = looking. 
> 
> Proceed with this action? [y/N]: y 
> [1/1] Installing sndio-1.10.0_1... 
> =3D=3D=3D> Creating groups 
> Using existing group '_sndio' 
> =3D=3D=3D> Creating users 
> Using existing user '_sndio' 
> [1/1] Extracting sndio-1.10.0_1: 100% 
> root@freebsd15:/home/jbl # groups 
> wheel operator 
> root@freebsd15:/home/jbl # exit 
> jbl@freebsd15:~ $ groups 
> wheel jbl 
> jbl@freebsd15:~ $ 

The group _sndio was created by the installation of the package. You can <b=

check it by grep 

% grep _snd /etc/group 
_sndio:*:702: 

or pw 

% pw groupshow _sndio 
_sndio:*:702: 

The user nad group is used by sndio daemon. 

You should enable the service and start the service. 

=C2=A0 =C2=A0 service sndiod enable 
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 service sndiod start 

Kind regards 
Miroslav Lachman 

</blockquote></div>

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From Jeff Lloyd@lloydjbl@gmail.com to muc.lists.freebsd.stable on Thu Dec 11 08:33:56 2025

From Newsgroup: muc.lists.freebsd.stable

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Output of dmesg.

---<<BOOT>>---
Copyright (c) 1992-2025 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 15.0-STABLE stable/15-n281469-ffd47a4bc671 GENERIC amd64
FreeBSD clang version 19.1.7 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git llvmorg-19.1.7-0-gcd708029e0b2)
VT(vga): text 80x25
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4720HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz (2594.01-MHz K8-class CPU)
Origin=3D"GenuineIntel" Id=3D0x306c3 Family=3D0x6 Model=3D0x3c Steppi= ng=3D3

Features=3D0xf83fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,M= CA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS>

Features2=3D0xfffa3203<SSE3,PCLMULQDQ,SSSE3,FMA,CX16,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2A= PIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,TSCDLT,AESNI,XSAVE,OSXSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,HV>
AMD Features=3D0x2c100800<SYSCALL,NX,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM>
AMD Features2=3D0x21<LAHF,ABM>
Structured Extended Features=3D0x27ab<FSGSBASE,TSCADJ,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,NFPUSG>
Structured Extended Features3=3D0xbc000400<MD_CLEAR,IBPB,STIBP,L1DFL,ARCH_CAP,SSBD>
XSAVE Features=3D0x1<XSAVEOPT>
IA32_ARCH_CAPS=3D0xc<RSBA,SKIP_L1DFL_VME>
TSC: P-state invariant
Hypervisor: Origin =3D "VMwareVMware"
real memory =3D 7516192768 (7168 MB)
avail memory =3D 7264522240 (6927 MB)
Event timer "LAPIC" quality 600
ACPI APIC Table: <PTLTD APIC >
random: registering fast source Intel Secure Key RNG
random: fast provider: "Intel Secure Key RNG"
random: unblocking device.
MADT: Forcing active-low polarity and level trigger for SCI
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23
random: entropy device external interface
kbd1 at kbdmux0
vtvga0: <VT VGA driver>
smbios0: <System Management BIOS> at iomem 0xf69b0-0xf69ce
smbios0: Entry point: v2.1 (32-bit), Version: 2.7
aesni0: <AES-CBC,AES-CCM,AES-GCM,AES-ICM,AES-XTS>
acpi0: <INTEL 440BX>
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0 Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> numa-domain 0 on acpi0
attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0
atrtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s
Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x1008-0x100b on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 UDMA33 controller> port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0x1060-0x106f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: <ATA channel> at channel 0 on atapci0
ata1: <ATA channel> at channel 1 on atapci0
pci0: <bridge> at device 7.3 (no driver attached)
vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> port 0x1070-0x107f mem 0xe8000000-0xefffffff,0xfe000000-0xfe7fffff irq 16 at device 15.0 on pci0 vgapci0: Boot video device
mpt0: <LSILogic 1030 Ultra4 Adapter> port 0x1400-0x14ff mem 0xfeb80000-0xfeb9ffff,0xfeba0000-0xfebbffff irq 17 at device 16.0 on pci0
mpt0: MPI Version=3D1.2.0.0
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 17.0 on pci0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
uhci0: <VMware USB controller> port 0x2080-0x209f irq 18 at device 0.0 on
pci2
usbus0 on uhci0
em0: <Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82545EM (Copper)> port 0x2000-0x203f mem 0xfd5c0000-0xfd5dffff,0xfdff0000-0xfdffffff irq 19 at device 1.0 on pci2
em0: EEPROM V15.255-15
em0: Using 1024 TX descriptors and 1024 RX descriptors
em0: Ethernet address: 00:0c:29:33:a3:20
em0: netmap queues/slots: TX 1/1024, RX 1/1024
pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371-A> port 0x2040-0x207f irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci2
pcm0: <Cirrus Logic CS4297A AC97 Codec>
pcm0: <Playback: DAC1,DAC2 / Record: ADC>
ehci0: <VMware USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xfd5ef000-0xfd5effff irq 17 at
device 3.0 on pci2
usbus1: EHCI version 1.0
usbus1 on ehci0
pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.0 on pci0
pcib4: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.1 on pci0
pcib5: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.2 on pci0
pcib6: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.3 on pci0
pcib7: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.4 on pci0
pcib8: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.5 on pci0
pcib9: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.6 on pci0
pcib10: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.7 on pci0
pcib11: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.0 on pci0
pcib12: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.1 on pci0
pcib13: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.2 on pci0
pcib14: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.3 on pci0
pcib15: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.4 on pci0
pcib16: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.5 on pci0
pcib17: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.6 on pci0
pcib18: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.7 on pci0
pcib19: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.0 on pci0
pcib20: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.1 on pci0
pcib21: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.2 on pci0
pcib22: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.3 on pci0
pcib23: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.4 on pci0
pcib24: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.5 on pci0
pcib25: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.6 on pci0
pcib26: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.7 on pci0
pcib27: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.0 on pci0
pcib28: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.1 on pci0
pcib29: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.2 on pci0
pcib30: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.3 on pci0
pcib31: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.4 on pci0
pcib32: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.5 on pci0
pcib33: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.6 on pci0
pcib34: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.7 on pci0
acpi_acad0: <AC Adapter> on acpi0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
WARNING: Device "psm" is Giant locked and may be deleted before FreeBSD
16.0.
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
acpi_syscontainer0: <System Container> on acpi0
orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xc9fff,0xca000-0xcafff,0xdc000-0xdffff,0xe0000-0xe= 7fff
pnpid ORM0000 on isa0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff pnpid
PNP0900 on isa0
Timecounter "TSC-low" frequency 1297003500 Hz quality 1000
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
em0: link state changed to UP
usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
ugen1.1: <VMware EHCI root HUB> at usbus1
uhub0 on usbus1
uhub0: <VMware EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1 ugen0.1: <VMware UHCI root HUB> at usbus0
uhub1 on usbus0
uhub1: <VMware UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/da0p2 [rw]...
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
Root mount waiting for: CAM usbus0 usbus1
ugen0.2: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse> at usbus0
usbhid0 on uhub1
usbhid0: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse, class 0/0, rev 1.10/1.02, addr

on usbus0

hidbus0: <HID bus> on usbhid0
usbhid1 on uhub1
usbhid1: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse, class 0/0, rev 1.10/1.02, addr

on usbus0

hidbus1: <HID bus> on usbhid1
da0 at mpt0 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0
da0: <VMware, VMware Virtual S 1.0> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
da0: 320.000MB/s transfers (160.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit)
da0: Command Queueing enabled
da0: 46080MB (94371840 512 byte sectors)
da0: quirks=3D0x140<RETRY_BUSY,STRICT_UNMAP>
(da0:mpt0:0:0:0): MODE SENSE for CACHE page command failed.
(da0:mpt0:0:0:0): Mode page 8 missing, disabling SYNCHRONIZE CACHE
cd0 at ata1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
cd0: <NECVMWar VMware IDE CDR10 1.00> Removable CD-ROM SCSI device
cd0: Serial Number 10000000000000000001
cd0: 33.300MB/s transfers (UDMA2, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 65534bytes)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present -
tray closed
cd0: quirks=3D0x40<RETRY_BUSY>
ugen0.3: <VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual USB Hub> at usbus0
uhub2 on uhub1
uhub2: <VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual USB Hub, class 9/0, rev 1.10/1.00, addr

on usbus0

Root mount waiting for: usbus0 usbus1
uhub0: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered
uhub2: 7 ports with 7 removable, self powered
intsmb0: <Intel PIIX4 SMBUS Interface> port 0x1040-0x104f at device 7.3 on
pci0
intsmb0: intr SMI disabled revision 0
smbus0: <System Management Bus> on intsmb0
vmci0: <VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface> port 0x1080-0x10bf
mem 0xfebc0000-0xfebfffff irq 16 at device 7.7 on pci0
hms0: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse Tablet> on hidbus0
hms0: 16 buttons and [XYWH] coordinates ID=3D0
hms1: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse> on hidbus1
hms1: 16 buttons and [XYWH] coordinates ID=3D0
VMware memory control driver initialized
lo0: link state changed to UP
ipfw2 (+ipv6) initialized, divert loadable, nat loadable, default to deny, logging disabled
Security policy loaded: MAC/ntpd (mac_ntpd)
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `vnlru' to stop... done
Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `syncer' to stop...
Syncing disks, vnodes remaining... 5 0 done
All buffers synced.
Uptime: 15m31s
uhub0: detached
hms0: detached
hidbus0: detached
usbhid0: detached
hms1: detached
hidbus1: detached
usbhid1: detached
uhub2: detached
uhub1: detached
---<<BOOT>>---
Copyright (c) 1992-2025 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
FreeBSD 15.0-STABLE stable/15-n281469-ffd47a4bc671 GENERIC amd64
FreeBSD clang version 19.1.7 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git llvmorg-19.1.7-0-gcd708029e0b2)
VT(vga): text 80x25
CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4720HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz (2594.01-MHz K8-class CPU)
Origin=3D"GenuineIntel" Id=3D0x306c3 Family=3D0x6 Model=3D0x3c Steppi= ng=3D3

Features=3D0xf83fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,M= CA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS>

Features2=3D0xfffa3203<SSE3,PCLMULQDQ,SSSE3,FMA,CX16,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2A= PIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,TSCDLT,AESNI,XSAVE,OSXSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,HV>
AMD Features=3D0x2c100800<SYSCALL,NX,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM>
AMD Features2=3D0x21<LAHF,ABM>
Structured Extended Features=3D0x27ab<FSGSBASE,TSCADJ,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,NFPUSG>
Structured Extended Features3=3D0xbc000400<MD_CLEAR,IBPB,STIBP,L1DFL,ARCH_CAP,SSBD>
XSAVE Features=3D0x1<XSAVEOPT>
IA32_ARCH_CAPS=3D0xc<RSBA,SKIP_L1DFL_VME>
TSC: P-state invariant
Hypervisor: Origin =3D "VMwareVMware"
real memory =3D 7516192768 (7168 MB)
avail memory =3D 7264522240 (6927 MB)
Event timer "LAPIC" quality 600
ACPI APIC Table: <PTLTD APIC >
random: registering fast source Intel Secure Key RNG
random: fast provider: "Intel Secure Key RNG"
random: unblocking device.
MADT: Forcing active-low polarity and level trigger for SCI
ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0-23
random: entropy device external interface
kbd1 at kbdmux0
vtvga0: <VT VGA driver>
smbios0: <System Management BIOS> at iomem 0xf69b0-0xf69ce
smbios0: Entry point: v2.1 (32-bit), Version: 2.7
aesni0: <AES-CBC,AES-CCM,AES-GCM,AES-ICM,AES-XTS>
acpi0: <INTEL 440BX>
acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0 Timecounter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950
cpu0: <ACPI CPU> numa-domain 0 on acpi0
attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0
atrtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s
Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900
acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x1008-0x100b on acpi0
pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1
isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 UDMA33 controller> port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0x1060-0x106f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: <ATA channel> at channel 0 on atapci0
ata1: <ATA channel> at channel 1 on atapci0
pci0: <bridge> at device 7.3 (no driver attached)
vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> port 0x1070-0x107f mem 0xe8000000-0xefffffff,0xfe000000-0xfe7fffff irq 16 at device 15.0 on pci0 vgapci0: Boot video device
mpt0: <LSILogic 1030 Ultra4 Adapter> port 0x1400-0x14ff mem 0xfeb80000-0xfeb9ffff,0xfeba0000-0xfebbffff irq 17 at device 16.0 on pci0
mpt0: MPI Version=3D1.2.0.0
pcib2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 17.0 on pci0
pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2
uhci0: <VMware USB controller> port 0x2080-0x209f irq 18 at device 0.0 on
pci2
usbus0 on uhci0
em0: <Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82545EM (Copper)> port 0x2000-0x203f mem 0xfd5c0000-0xfd5dffff,0xfdff0000-0xfdffffff irq 19 at device 1.0 on pci2
em0: EEPROM V15.255-15
em0: Using 1024 TX descriptors and 1024 RX descriptors
em0: Ethernet address: 00:0c:29:33:a3:20
em0: netmap queues/slots: TX 1/1024, RX 1/1024
pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371-A> port 0x2040-0x207f irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci2
pcm0: <Cirrus Logic CS4297A AC97 Codec>
pcm0: <Playback: DAC1,DAC2 / Record: ADC>
ehci0: <VMware USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xfd5ef000-0xfd5effff irq 17 at
device 3.0 on pci2
usbus1: EHCI version 1.0
usbus1 on ehci0
pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.0 on pci0
pcib4: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.1 on pci0
pcib5: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.2 on pci0
pcib6: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.3 on pci0
pcib7: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.4 on pci0
pcib8: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.5 on pci0
pcib9: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.6 on pci0
pcib10: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.7 on pci0
pcib11: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.0 on pci0
pcib12: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.1 on pci0
pcib13: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.2 on pci0
pcib14: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.3 on pci0
pcib15: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.4 on pci0
pcib16: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.5 on pci0
pcib17: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.6 on pci0
pcib18: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.7 on pci0
pcib19: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.0 on pci0
pcib20: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.1 on pci0
pcib21: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.2 on pci0
pcib22: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.3 on pci0
pcib23: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.4 on pci0
pcib24: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.5 on pci0
pcib25: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.6 on pci0
pcib26: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.7 on pci0
pcib27: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.0 on pci0
pcib28: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.1 on pci0
pcib29: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.2 on pci0
pcib30: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.3 on pci0
pcib31: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.4 on pci0
pcib32: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.5 on pci0
pcib33: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.6 on pci0
pcib34: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.7 on pci0
acpi_acad0: <AC Adapter> on acpi0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
WARNING: Device "psm" is Giant locked and may be deleted before FreeBSD
16.0.
psm0: model IntelliMouse, device ID 3
acpi_syscontainer0: <System Container> on acpi0
orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xc9fff,0xca000-0xcafff,0xdc000-0xdffff,0xe0000-0xe= 7fff
pnpid ORM0000 on isa0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff pnpid
PNP0900 on isa0
Timecounter "TSC-low" frequency 1297003500 Hz quality 1000
Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
em0: link state changed to UP
usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0
usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed USB v2.0
ugen1.1: <VMware EHCI root HUB> at usbus1
uhub0 on usbus1
uhub0: <VMware EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus1 ugen0.1: <VMware UHCI root HUB> at usbus0
uhub1 on usbus0
uhub1: <VMware UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/da0p2 [rw]...
uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
Root mount waiting for: CAM usbus0 usbus1
ugen0.2: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse> at usbus0
usbhid0 on uhub1
usbhid0: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse, class 0/0, rev 1.10/1.02, addr

on usbus0

hidbus0: <HID bus> on usbhid0
usbhid1 on uhub1
usbhid1: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse, class 0/0, rev 1.10/1.02, addr

on usbus0

hidbus1: <HID bus> on usbhid1
da0 at mpt0 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0
da0: <VMware, VMware Virtual S 1.0> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device
da0: 320.000MB/s transfers (160.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit)
da0: Command Queueing enabled
da0: 46080MB (94371840 512 byte sectors)
da0: quirks=3D0x140<RETRY_BUSY,STRICT_UNMAP>
(da0:mpt0:0:0:0): MODE SENSE for CACHE page command failed.
(da0:mpt0:0:0:0): Mode page 8 missing, disabling SYNCHRONIZE CACHE
cd0 at ata1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0
cd0: <NECVMWar VMware IDE CDR10 1.00> Removable CD-ROM SCSI device
cd0: Serial Number 10000000000000000001
cd0: 33.300MB/s transfers (UDMA2, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 65534bytes)
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present -
tray closed
cd0: quirks=3D0x40<RETRY_BUSY>
ugen0.3: <VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual USB Hub> at usbus0
uhub2 on uhub1
uhub2: <VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual USB Hub, class 9/0, rev 1.10/1.00, addr

on usbus0

Root mount waiting for: usbus0 usbus1
uhub0: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered
uhub2: 7 ports with 7 removable, self powered
intsmb0: <Intel PIIX4 SMBUS Interface> port 0x1040-0x104f at device 7.3 on
pci0
intsmb0: intr SMI disabled revision 0
smbus0: <System Management Bus> on intsmb0
vmci0: <VMware Virtual Machine Communication Interface> port 0x1080-0x10bf
mem 0xfebc0000-0xfebfffff irq 16 at device 7.7 on pci0
hms0: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse Tablet> on hidbus0
hms0: 16 buttons and [XYWH] coordinates ID=3D0
hms1: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse> on hidbus1
hms1: 16 buttons and [XYWH] coordinates ID=3D0
VMware memory control driver initialized
lo0: link state changed to UP
ipfw2 (+ipv6) initialized, divert loadable, nat loadable, default to deny, logging disabled
Security policy loaded: MAC/ntpd (mac_ntpd)
root@freebsd15:/home/jbl # dmesg(8)
su: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
root@freebsd15:/home/jbl #

On Thu, Dec 11, 2025 at 4:48=E2=80=AFAM Christos Margiolis <christos@freebs= d.org>
wrote:

On Wed Dec 10, 2025 at 11:09 PM CET, Jeff Lloyd wrote:

Clean install of the subject OS within VMware. Had an issue with the display not going beyond 1280x768 but fixed it with the following confi=

g

file:
/usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-monitor.conf:

Section "Screen"
Identifier "Screen0"
Device "Card0"
SubSection "Display"
Modes "1600x900"
EndSubSection
End Section

Now there is no audio, even though it is enabled in the VM, as well as

this

entry in the /boot/loader.conf file: snd_driver_load=3D"YES"

Any ideas on where to go from here are much appreciated.

How are you setting up audio on VMware? Also please share the output of dmesg(8) once snd_driver is loaded.

Christos

--000000000000ff493e0645ad3231
Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"ltr">Output of dmesg.<div> </div><div>---<<BOOT>&gt= ;--- Copyright (c) 1992-2025 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979,=
1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of th=
e University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD is a registered=
trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. FreeBSD 15.0-STABLE stable/15-n281= 469-ffd47a4bc671 GENERIC amd64 FreeBSD clang version 19.1.7 (<a href=3D"= https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git">https://github.com/llvm/llvm-proj= ect.git</a> llvmorg-19.1.7-0-gcd708029e0b2) VT(vga): text 80x25 CPU: = Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4720HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz (2594.01-MHz K8-class CPU) =C2= =A0 Origin=3D"GenuineIntel" =C2=A0Id=3D0x306c3 =C2=A0Family=3D0x6=
=C2=A0Model=3D0x3c =C2=A0Stepping=3D3 =C2=A0 Features=3D0xf83fbff<FP= U,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,F= XSR,SSE,SSE2,SS> =C2=A0 Features2=3D0xfffa3203<SSE3,PCLMULQDQ,SSSE= 3,FMA,CX16,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,TSCDLT,AESNI,XSAVE,OSXSAV= E,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,HV> =C2=A0 AMD Features=3D0x2c100800<SYSCALL,NX,= Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM> =C2=A0 AMD Features2=3D0x21<LAHF,ABM> =C2= =A0 Structured Extended Features=3D0x27ab<FSGSBASE,TSCADJ,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP= ,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,NFPUSG> =C2=A0 Structured Extended Features3=3D0xb= c000400<MD_CLEAR,IBPB,STIBP,L1DFL,ARCH_CAP,SSBD> =C2=A0 XSAVE Feat= ures=3D0x1<XSAVEOPT> =C2=A0 IA32_ARCH_CAPS=3D0xc<RSBA,SKIP_L1DF= L_VME> =C2=A0 TSC: P-state invariant Hypervisor: Origin =3D "= VMwareVMware" real memory =C2=A0=3D 7516192768 (7168 MB) avail m= emory =3D 7264522240 (6927 MB) Event timer "LAPIC" quality 600= ACPI APIC Table: <PTLTD =C2=A0 APIC =C2=A0> random: registeri= ng fast source Intel Secure Key RNG random: fast provider: "Intel S= ecure Key RNG" random: unblocking device. MADT: Forcing active-l=
ow polarity and level trigger for SCI ioapic0 <Version 2.0> irqs 0= -23 random: entropy device external interface kbd1 at kbdmux0 vtvg= a0: <VT VGA driver> smbios0: <System Management BIOS> at iom=
em 0xf69b0-0xf69ce smbios0: Entry point: v2.1 (32-bit), Version: 2.7 = aesni0: <AES-CBC,AES-CCM,AES-GCM,AES-ICM,AES-XTS> acpi0: <INTEL=
440BX> acpi0: Power Button (fixed) hpet0: <High Precision Even=
t Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0 Timecounter "HPET&= quot; frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950 cpu0: <ACPI CPU> numa-doma=
in 0 on acpi0 attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0<b= r>Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 Event tim=
er "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100 atrtc0: <AT rea= ltime clock> port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0 atrtc0: registered as a ti= me-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s Event timer "RTC" freque= ncy 32768 Hz quality 0 Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 35795=
45 Hz quality 900 acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port = 0x1008-0x100b on acpi0 pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0x= cff on acpi0 pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0 pcib1: <ACPI PCI-= PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0 pci1: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib1= isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0 isa0: <ISA bu= s> on isab0 atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 UDMA33 controller> port 0x1f0= -0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0x1060-0x106f at device 7.1 on pci0 ata0:=
<ATA channel> at channel 0 on atapci0 ata1: <ATA channel> a=
t channel 1 on atapci0 pci0: <bridge> at device 7.3 (no driver att= ached) vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> port 0x1070-0x107f mem 0x= e8000000-0xefffffff,0xfe000000-0xfe7fffff irq 16 at device 15.0 on pci0 = vgapci0: Boot video device mpt0: <LSILogic 1030 Ultra4 Adapter> po=
rt 0x1400-0x14ff mem 0xfeb80000-0xfeb9ffff,0xfeba0000-0xfebbffff irq 17 at = device 16.0 on pci0 mpt0: MPI Version=3D1.2.0.0 pcib2: <ACPI PCI-P=
CI bridge> at device 17.0 on pci0 pci2: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib2= uhci0: <VMware USB controller> port 0x2080-0x209f irq 18 at devic=
e 0.0 on pci2 usbus0 on uhci0 em0: <Intel(R) Legacy PRO/1000 MT 82= 545EM (Copper)> port 0x2000-0x203f mem 0xfd5c0000-0xfd5dffff,0xfdff0000-= 0xfdffffff irq 19 at device 1.0 on pci2 em0: EEPROM V15.255-15 em0: U= sing 1024 TX descriptors and 1024 RX descriptors em0: Ethernet address: = 00:0c:29:33:a3:20 em0: netmap queues/slots: TX 1/1024, RX 1/1024 pcm0=
: <AudioPCI ES1371-A> port 0x2040-0x207f irq 16 at device 2.0 on pci2= pcm0: <Cirrus Logic CS4297A AC97 Codec> pcm0: <Playback: DA= C1,DAC2 / Record: ADC> ehci0: <VMware USB 2.0 controller> mem 0= xfd5ef000-0xfd5effff irq 17 at device 3.0 on pci2 usbus1: EHCI version 1= .0 usbus1 on ehci0 pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.0 =
on pci0 pcib4: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.1 on pci0 pci= b5: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.2 on pci0 pcib6: <ACPI P= CI-PCI bridge> at device 21.3 on pci0 pcib7: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&= gt; at device 21.4 on pci0 pcib8: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device = 21.5 on pci0 pcib9: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.6 on pci0<b= r>pcib10: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.7 on pci0 pcib11: &lt= ;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.0 on pci0 pcib12: <ACPI PCI-PCI=
bridge> at device 22.1 on pci0 pcib13: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> a=
t device 22.2 on pci0 pcib14: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.3=
on pci0 pcib15: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.4 on pci0 p= cib16: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.5 on pci0 pcib17: <AC=
PI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.6 on pci0 pcib18: <ACPI PCI-PCI br= idge> at device 22.7 on pci0 pcib19: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at d= evice 23.0 on pci0 pcib20: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.1 on=
pci0 pcib21: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.2 on pci0 pcib= 22: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.3 on pci0 pcib23: <ACPI = PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.4 on pci0 pcib24: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridg= e> at device 23.5 on pci0 pcib25: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at devi=
ce 23.6 on pci0 pcib26: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.7 on pc= i0 pcib27: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.0 on pci0 pcib28:=
<ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.1 on pci0 pcib29: <ACPI PCI= -PCI bridge> at device 24.2 on pci0 pcib30: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&g=
t; at device 24.3 on pci0 pcib31: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device = 24.4 on pci0 pcib32: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.5 on pci0<= br>pcib33: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.6 on pci0 pcib34: &l= t;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.7 on pci0 acpi_acad0: <AC Adap= ter> on acpi0 atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,= 0x64 irq 1 on acpi0 atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0 kbd0=
at atkbd0 atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on = atkbdc0 psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED] WARNING: Device "psm" is Giant=
locked and may be deleted before FreeBSD 16.0. psm0: model IntelliMouse=
, device ID 3 acpi_syscontainer0: <System Container> on acpi0 o= rm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xc9fff,0xca0= 00-0xcafff,0xdc000-0xdffff,0xe0000-0xe7fff pnpid ORM0000 on isa0 vga0: &= lt;Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff pnpid PNP0= 900 on isa0 Timecounter "TSC-low" frequency 1297003500 Hz qual= ity 1000 Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec em0: link state changed =
to UP usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 usbus1: 480Mbps High Speed U=
SB v2.0 ugen1.1: <VMware EHCI root HUB> at usbus1 uhub0 on usbu= s1 uhub0: <VMware EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1>=
on usbus1 ugen0.1: <VMware UHCI root HUB> at usbus0 uhub1 on u= sbus0 uhub1: <VMware UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1&= gt; on usbus0 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/da0p2 [rw]... uhub1:=
2 ports with 2 removable, self powered Root mount waiting for: CAM usbu=
s0 usbus1 ugen0.2: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse> at usbus0 = usbhid0 on uhub1 usbhid0: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse, class 0/0=
, rev 1.10/1.02, addr 2> on usbus0 hidbus0: <HID bus> on usbhid= 0 usbhid1 on uhub1 usbhid1: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse, clas=
s 0/0, rev 1.10/1.02, addr 2> on usbus0 hidbus1: <HID bus> on u= sbhid1 da0 at mpt0 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0 da0: <VMware, VMwar=
e Virtual S 1.0> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device da0: 320.000MB/s t= ransfers (160.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit) da0: Command Queueing enabled<b= r>da0: 46080MB (94371840 512 byte sectors) da0: quirks=3D0x140<RETRY_= BUSY,STRICT_UNMAP> (da0:mpt0:0:0:0): MODE SENSE for CACHE page comman=
d failed. (da0:mpt0:0:0:0): Mode page 8 missing, disabling SYNCHRONIZE C= ACHE cd0 at ata1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0 cd0: <NECVMWar VMware=
IDE CDR10 1.00> Removable CD-ROM SCSI device cd0: Serial Number 1000= 0000000000000001 cd0: 33.300MB/s transfers (UDMA2, ATAPI 12bytes, PIO 65= 534bytes) cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium no=
t present - tray closed cd0: quirks=3D0x40<RETRY_BUSY> ugen0.3:=
<VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual USB Hub> at usbus0 uhub2 on uhub1<br= >uhub2: <VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual USB Hub, class 9/0, rev 1.10/1.00, = addr 3> on usbus0 Root mount waiting for: usbus0 usbus1 uhub0: 6 p= orts with 6 removable, self powered uhub2: 7 ports with 7 removable, sel=
f powered intsmb0: <Intel PIIX4 SMBUS Interface> port 0x1040-0x104=
f at device 7.3 on pci0 intsmb0: intr SMI disabled revision 0 smbus0:=
<System Management Bus> on intsmb0 vmci0: <VMware Virtual Mach= ine Communication Interface> port 0x1080-0x10bf mem 0xfebc0000-0xfebffff=
f irq 16 at device 7.7 on pci0 hms0: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse=
Tablet> on hidbus0 hms0: 16 buttons and [XYWH] coordinates ID=3D0<br= >hms1: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse> on hidbus1 hms1: 16 butto=
ns and [XYWH] coordinates ID=3D0 VMware memory control driver initialize= d lo0: link state changed to UP ipfw2 (+ipv6) initialized, divert loa= dable, nat loadable, default to deny, logging disabled Security policy l= oaded: MAC/ntpd (mac_ntpd) Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `= vnlru' to stop... done Waiting (max 60 seconds) for system process `= syncer' to stop... Syncing disks, vnodes remaining... 5 0 done A=
ll buffers synced. Uptime: 15m31s uhub0: detached hms0: detached<b= r>hidbus0: detached usbhid0: detached hms1: detached hidbus1: deta= ched usbhid1: detached uhub2: detached uhub1: detached ---<&= lt;BOOT>>--- Copyright (c) 1992-2025 The FreeBSD Project. Copyr= ight (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The=
Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD i=
s a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. FreeBSD 15.0-STABLE = stable/15-n281469-ffd47a4bc671 GENERIC amd64 FreeBSD clang version 19.1.=
7 (<a href=3D"https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project.git">https://github.com/= llvm/llvm-project.git</a> llvmorg-19.1.7-0-gcd708029e0b2) VT(vga): text = 80x25 CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4720HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz (2594.01-MHz K8-cla=
ss CPU) =C2=A0 Origin=3D"GenuineIntel" =C2=A0Id=3D0x306c3 =C2= =A0Family=3D0x6 =C2=A0Model=3D0x3c =C2=A0Stepping=3D3 =C2=A0 Features=3D= 0xf83fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,= PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS> =C2=A0 Features2=3D0xfffa3203<SSE3= ,PCLMULQDQ,SSSE3,FMA,CX16,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,x2APIC,MOVBE,POPCNT,TSCDLT,AES= NI,XSAVE,OSXSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,HV> =C2=A0 AMD Features=3D0x2c100800= <SYSCALL,NX,Page1GB,RDTSCP,LM> =C2=A0 AMD Features2=3D0x21<LAHF= ,ABM> =C2=A0 Structured Extended Features=3D0x27ab<FSGSBASE,TSCADJ= ,BMI1,AVX2,SMEP,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,NFPUSG> =C2=A0 Structured Extended = Features3=3D0xbc000400<MD_CLEAR,IBPB,STIBP,L1DFL,ARCH_CAP,SSBD> = =C2=A0 XSAVE Features=3D0x1<XSAVEOPT> =C2=A0 IA32_ARCH_CAPS=3D0xc&= lt;RSBA,SKIP_L1DFL_VME> =C2=A0 TSC: P-state invariant Hypervisor: = Origin =3D "VMwareVMware" real memory =C2=A0=3D 7516192768 (71=
68 MB) avail memory =3D 7264522240 (6927 MB) Event timer "LAPIC&= quot; quality 600 ACPI APIC Table: <PTLTD =C2=A0 APIC =C2=A0> = random: registering fast source Intel Secure Key RNG random: fast provid= er: "Intel Secure Key RNG" random: unblocking device. MADT:=
Forcing active-low polarity and level trigger for SCI ioapic0 <Versi=
on 2.0> irqs 0-23 random: entropy device external interface kbd1 a=
t kbdmux0 vtvga0: <VT VGA driver> smbios0: <System Managemen=
t BIOS> at iomem 0xf69b0-0xf69ce smbios0: Entry point: v2.1 (32-bit),=
Version: 2.7 aesni0: <AES-CBC,AES-CCM,AES-GCM,AES-ICM,AES-XTS><br= >acpi0: <INTEL 440BX> acpi0: Power Button (fixed) hpet0: <Hi=
gh Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0 Timeco= unter "HPET" frequency 14318180 Hz quality 950 cpu0: <ACPI = CPU> numa-domain 0 on acpi0 attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43=
irq 0 on acpi0 Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quali=
ty 0 Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100 a= trtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0 atrtc0: r= egistered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s Event timer &quot= ;RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0 Timecounter "ACPI-fast&quot=
; frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900 acpi_timer0: <24-bit timer at 3.57= 9545MHz> port 0x1008-0x100b on acpi0 pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge&= gt; port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0 pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0 pci= b1: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0 pci1: <ACPI PCI=
bus> on pcib1 isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0<br= >isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0 atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 UDMA33 controll= er> port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0x1060-0x106f at device 7.1=
on pci0 ata0: <ATA channel> at channel 0 on atapci0 ata1: <= ATA channel> at channel 1 on atapci0 pci0: <bridge> at device 7=
.3 (no driver attached) vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> port 0x1= 070-0x107f mem 0xe8000000-0xefffffff,0xfe000000-0xfe7fffff irq 16 at device=
15.0 on pci0 vgapci0: Boot video device mpt0: <LSILogic 1030 Ultr=
a4 Adapter> port 0x1400-0x14ff mem 0xfeb80000-0xfeb9ffff,0xfeba0000-0xfe= bbffff irq 17 at device 16.0 on pci0 mpt0: MPI Version=3D1.2.0.0 pcib=
2: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 17.0 on pci0 pci2: <ACPI PCI=
bus> on pcib2 uhci0: <VMware USB controller> port 0x2080-0x209=
f irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci2 usbus0 on uhci0 em0: <Intel(R) Lega=
cy PRO/1000 MT 82545EM (Copper)> port 0x2000-0x203f mem 0xfd5c0000-0xfd5= dffff,0xfdff0000-0xfdffffff irq 19 at device 1.0 on pci2 em0: EEPROM V15= .255-15 em0: Using 1024 TX descriptors and 1024 RX descriptors em0: E= thernet address: 00:0c:29:33:a3:20 em0: netmap queues/slots: TX 1/1024, =
RX 1/1024 pcm0: <AudioPCI ES1371-A> port 0x2040-0x207f irq 16 at d= evice 2.0 on pci2 pcm0: <Cirrus Logic CS4297A AC97 Codec> pcm0:=
<Playback: DAC1,DAC2 / Record: ADC> ehci0: <VMware USB 2.0 con= troller> mem 0xfd5ef000-0xfd5effff irq 17 at device 3.0 on pci2 usbus=
1: EHCI version 1.0 usbus1 on ehci0 pcib3: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&gt=
; at device 21.0 on pci0 pcib4: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21=
.1 on pci0 pcib5: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.2 on pci0 = pcib6: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.3 on pci0 pcib7: <ACP=
I PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.4 on pci0 pcib8: <ACPI PCI-PCI brid= ge> at device 21.5 on pci0 pcib9: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at devi=
ce 21.6 on pci0 pcib10: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 21.7 on pc= i0 pcib11: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.0 on pci0 pcib12:=
<ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.1 on pci0 pcib13: <ACPI PCI= -PCI bridge> at device 22.2 on pci0 pcib14: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge&g=
t; at device 22.3 on pci0 pcib15: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device = 22.4 on pci0 pcib16: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.5 on pci0<= br>pcib17: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.6 on pci0 pcib18: &l= t;ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 22.7 on pci0 pcib19: <ACPI PCI-PC=
I bridge> at device 23.0 on pci0 pcib20: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> =
at device 23.1 on pci0 pcib21: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.=
2 on pci0 pcib22: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.3 on pci0 = pcib23: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.4 on pci0 pcib24: <A= CPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 23.5 on pci0 pcib25: <ACPI PCI-PCI b= ridge> at device 23.6 on pci0 pcib26: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at = device 23.7 on pci0 pcib27: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.0 o=
n pci0 pcib28: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.1 on pci0 pci= b29: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.2 on pci0 pcib30: <ACPI=
PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.3 on pci0 pcib31: <ACPI PCI-PCI brid= ge> at device 24.4 on pci0 pcib32: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at dev= ice 24.5 on pci0 pcib33: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.6 on p= ci0 pcib34: <ACPI PCI-PCI bridge> at device 24.7 on pci0 acpi_a= cad0: <AC Adapter> on acpi0 atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i804= 2)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0 atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 o=
n atkbdc0 kbd0 at atkbd0 atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: <PS/2 Mou= se> irq 12 on atkbdc0 psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED] WARNING: Device "p= sm" is Giant locked and may be deleted before FreeBSD 16.0. psm0: m= odel IntelliMouse, device ID 3 acpi_syscontainer0: <System Container&= gt; on acpi0 orm0: <ISA Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8= 000-0xc9fff,0xca000-0xcafff,0xdc000-0xdffff,0xe0000-0xe7fff pnpid ORM0000 o=
n isa0 vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0= xbffff pnpid PNP0900 on isa0 Timecounter "TSC-low" frequency 1= 297003500 Hz quality 1000 Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec em0: li=
nk state changed to UP usbus0: 12Mbps Full Speed USB v1.0 usbus1: 480= Mbps High Speed USB v2.0 ugen1.1: <VMware EHCI root HUB> at usbus1= uhub0 on usbus1 uhub0: <VMware EHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 2.00= /1.00, addr 1> on usbus1 ugen0.1: <VMware UHCI root HUB> at usb= us0 uhub1 on usbus0 uhub1: <VMware UHCI root HUB, class 9/0, rev 1= .00/1.00, addr 1> on usbus0 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/da0p2 = [rw]... uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered Root mount wait= ing for: CAM usbus0 usbus1 ugen0.2: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse&= gt; at usbus0 usbhid0 on uhub1 usbhid0: <VMware VMware Virtual USB=
Mouse, class 0/0, rev 1.10/1.02, addr 2> on usbus0 hidbus0: <HID = bus> on usbhid0 usbhid1 on uhub1 usbhid1: <VMware VMware Virtua=
l USB Mouse, class 0/0, rev 1.10/1.02, addr 2> on usbus0 hidbus1: &lt= ;HID bus> on usbhid1 da0 at mpt0 bus 0 scbus2 target 0 lun 0 da0: = <VMware, VMware Virtual S 1.0> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device d= a0: 320.000MB/s transfers (160.000MHz, offset 127, 16bit) da0: Command Q= ueueing enabled da0: 46080MB (94371840 512 byte sectors) da0: quirks= =3D0x140<RETRY_BUSY,STRICT_UNMAP> (da0:mpt0:0:0:0): MODE SENSE for=
CACHE page command failed. (da0:mpt0:0:0:0): Mode page 8 missing, disab= ling SYNCHRONIZE CACHE cd0 at ata1 bus 0 scbus1 target 0 lun 0 cd0: &= lt;NECVMWar VMware IDE CDR10 1.00> Removable CD-ROM SCSI device cd0: = Serial Number 10000000000000000001 cd0: 33.300MB/s transfers (UDMA2, ATA=
PI 12bytes, PIO 65534bytes) cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NO=
T READY, Medium not present - tray closed cd0: quirks=3D0x40<RETRY_BU= SY> ugen0.3: <VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual USB Hub> at usbus0<br= >uhub2 on uhub1 uhub2: <VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual USB Hub, class 9/=
0, rev 1.10/1.00, addr 3> on usbus0 Root mount waiting for: usbus0 us= bus1 uhub0: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered uhub2: 7 ports wit=
h 7 removable, self powered intsmb0: <Intel PIIX4 SMBUS Interface>=
port 0x1040-0x104f at device 7.3 on pci0 intsmb0: intr SMI disabled rev= ision 0 smbus0: <System Management Bus> on intsmb0 vmci0: <V= Mware Virtual Machine Communication Interface> port 0x1080-0x10bf mem 0x= febc0000-0xfebfffff irq 16 at device 7.7 on pci0 hms0: <VMware VMware=
Virtual USB Mouse Tablet> on hidbus0 hms0: 16 buttons and [XYWH] coo= rdinates ID=3D0 hms1: <VMware VMware Virtual USB Mouse> on hidbus1= hms1: 16 buttons and [XYWH] coordinates ID=3D0 VMware memory control=
driver initialized lo0: link state changed to UP ipfw2 (+ipv6) initi= alized, divert loadable, nat loadable, default to deny, logging disabled<br= >Security policy loaded: MAC/ntpd (mac_ntpd) root@freebsd15:/home/jbl # = dmesg(8) su: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")") = root@freebsd15:/home/jbl # </div></div> <div class=3D"gmail_quot=
e gmail_quote_container"><div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Thu, Dec = 11, 2025 at 4:48=E2=80=AFAM Christos Margiolis <<a href=3D"mailto:christ= os@freebsd.org">christos@freebsd.org</a>> wrote: </div><blockquote cl= ass=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid=
rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Wed Dec 10, 2025 at 11:09 PM CET, Je=
ff Lloyd wrote: 
> Clean install of the subject OS within VMware.=C2=A0 Had an issue with=
the 
> display not going beyond 1280x768 but fixed it with the following conf= ig 
> file: 
> /usr/local/etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-monitor.conf: 
> 
> Section "Screen" 
> Identifier "Screen0" 
> Device "Card0" 
> SubSection "Display" 
> Modes "1600x900" 
> EndSubSection 
> End Section 
> 
> Now there is no audio, even though it is enabled in the VM, as well as=
this 
> entry in the /boot/loader.conf file: snd_driver_load=3D"YES"=

> 
> Any ideas on where to go from here are much appreciated. 

How are you setting up audio on VMware? Also please share the output of dmesg(8) once snd_driver is loaded. 

Christos 
</blockquote></div>

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Video and Sound on FreeBSD 15/Stable

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