• Re: ISO9660 images, vfat USB mass storage devices and El Torito

    From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 19 21:39:46 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2026-09-18 03:26, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/17/26 04:32, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-09-17 09:28, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/17/26 02:22, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-09-17 04:25, c186282 wrote:
    On 9/16/26 13:55, Nuno Silva wrote:
    On 2026-09-16, rbowman wrote:

    On Wed, 16 Sep 2026 01:07:24 +0100, The Natural Philosopher wrote: >>>>>>>


    Because you are not copying to the filesystem, that is in the mount
    point.

    -a-a Correct. I see how it works.

    Even "echo" can do the trick IIRC; or cat. dd is not the only
    destroyer here.

    -a-a Heh ... ALWAYS be VERY careful when doing this stuff !!! :-)

    -a-a But ... I doubt that 10% of current Linux users can cope
    -a-a with command-line stuff or have the slightest clue WHY
    -a-a or HOW it works. If it's not point-n-click they freak.

    I know those. I had a friend that wanted to use Linux, but refused to
    use the CLI at all, so he could not use it because there was always
    some admin task that needed the CLI.

    And now openSUSE dropped YaST, so it is even worse.

    -a I used it for a LONG time --a desktops and servers.
    -a Even got it to run on a PI-4.

    -a YAST was maybe THE best feature - it was all business
    -a and let you see or set up all kinds of complex shit in
    -a just a few clicks. Want a softRAID array, YAST would
    -a make it super-easy, even some more subtle options, WITH
    -a a little advice on when/how to use them. I've done it
    -a the Hard Way ... YAST was the Better Way for sure !

    -a But then OS started slipping, getting weird. Slowly at
    -a first, then more and faster. Dropping YAST was the
    -a final straw. I keep a fairly current ISO, but really
    -a I'm never gonna use it for anything.

    -a My GUESS is that YAST and some of the other stuff were
    -a writ and maintained by A FEW OLD GUYS - and they retired.

    It is written in Ruby and few people can do it.



    -a-a MUCH worse for Win/Apple people ... maybe just ONE percent,
    -a-a and it's all the OLD geeks.

    I was a Windows guy, but I was born before MsDOS. The Linux CLI was
    home, with some key differences. Most important one, the *.* thing,
    and bash expanding it before calling a program.

    -a I did PDP-11s, then CP/M, then DOS and so forth.
    -a XP was the last version I could even STAND ...
    -a Win2k was my fave (have it in a VM somewhere).
    -a As an IT, I had to cope with an office full if
    -a Winders boxes and clueless users for a long time.
    -a DID convert all the back-room stuff to Linux as
    -a soon as it was possible ...

    -a Oh, go through even the Win2k registry - look
    -a for "NSA BACKDOOR"-a :-)

    -a-a Hmmm ... saw stories on alt media, now on the MSM,
    -a-a about how Gen-Z/A2 just CAN'T talk to humans on
    -a-a the damned phone. TERRIFIES them ! The very thought
    -a-a paralyzes ! Won't even talk to their best buds, HAS
    -a-a to be texts or vids or pics.

    LOL. Don't say that while I'm having my morning tea, I almost ruined
    keyboard and screen :-D

    -a Morning tea ? UK ? Don't know what the kiddies THERE
    -a are like. Likely something ELSE simple terrifies THEM.

    No, Spain. But I have British ancestors. :-)


    -a-a Sorry, texts and AI will NOT transmit the nuances
    -a-a of what you want/need very well. An actual human,
    -a-a even in Bangalore, will "get it" in a few seconds.

    -a-a What the fuck has HAPPENED to the recent gens ???

    -a-a Is NOT good.

    They don't know what a directory or folder is.

    -a Ask most people how an automobile works. Most
    -a will just say "You turn the key and it goes".

    Ah, well, I don't know how my current car works. My first one yes, not
    this one. Lots of electronics and tricks.

    There is a duct from the top of the gasoline tank to the motor.
    Somewhere there is a canister with carbon granules. Gasoline vapours
    gets trapped there. A computer activated valve lets pass some gases to
    the admission tubes, to be burnt.

    The valve got stuck or something. Effects weird in engine idle regime. Computer said motor failure. Anti-skid system failure. Car speed limited
    to 100Km/h.

    Repair was cheap, once the mechanic knew what the problem was from my descriptions of weird symptoms because he had a similar trouble on
    another car before.



    -a-a I'd be in favor of removing all text/AI "support"
    -a-a for anything by law - just to strong-arm these kiddies :-)
    -a-a If they won't talk even to their peers then it's TOO
    -a-a easy for evil forces to manipulate them.

    -a-a Frame the laws as a "defense issue".

    -a-a Making a big change in my old phone system right
    -a-a now. "Sam" in Bangalore quickly grasped my problem
    -a-a and got things rolling. A, basically, giant cell
    -a-a phone with lots of plugs, came in the other day.
    -a-a WAY lots of options and 'support' numbers for
    -a-a every step alas. So, getting a tekkie to come
    -a-a install the thing, get as much resolved straight
    -a-a off as possible. No it doesn't have a web interface,
    -a-a at least not directly. Gonna HAVE to call a few of
    -a-a those support numbers again. NOT sure how to even
    -a-a PAY for it ... what site/password/etc ??? Might
    -a-a even have to go talk to actual HUMANS directly
    -a-a at their store - horrors !!! I'm a bit 'spectrum'
    -a-a (no such term when I was a kiddie) and don't love
    -a-a direct interaction, but, well, sometimes that's
    -a-a the only way to get it all straight. I'll survive
    -a-a with minimal trauma. Gen-Z however .......

    I'm probably also a bit in the spectrum (doctor says no, but I don't
    believe her :-D ). I prefer vertical conversation to phone, actually.
    So to make an appointment with some people I walk or grab the car.

    -a Well, 'phone' was kind of the ONLY way in my youth
    -a so I mastered the art of phone conversations.


    -a-a One thing clear by now, they're NOT gonna fix
    -a-a my landline problem. They are very keen to DROP
    -a-a all wires - too expensive to cope with. Sad,
    -a-a the landline worked even if the main power died.
    -a-a May have to buy a rather large UPS .....

    Consider a 12v UPS for router and phone.

    -a Have, already shopped Amazon. Prices are, like most
    -a electronics, much higher now alas. But - maybe really
    -a need to keep a fairly strong one in reserve. The power
    -a company uses yer number to kind of confirm yer address
    -a and validity. No power = no call from the number.

    -a There IS a place down the road a bit that deals in
    -a UPSs and LED lighting and such - and WILL exchange
    -a dead batteries. Would still rather have lead-acid
    -a for the safety angle. Have one small one that uses
    -a LiPo ... don't entirely trust it to not explode
    -a at 3AM. Have a spare old smoke detector - guess
    -a where I stuck it ? :-)

    :-D


    -a-a Hmm ... better clean all the JUNK - piles of papers
    -a-a and shit - before the tekkie arrives ! One old guy.
    -a-a Fortunately I don't keep plates of half-eaten food
    -a-a laying around. Great scene in that "Flash" movie ...
    -a-a house FULL of rotting foodstuffs and such, which our
    -a-a hero had to fix in one second :-)

    yeah. No, I'm not there either.

    -a All my 'cooking' is microwaving shit. I use my old
    -a oven to store worrisome LiPo batteries. Hey, a 500+
    -a degree resistant metal box !

    Right! But I do use my oven for frozen pizzas.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
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  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 20 01:55:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sat, 19 Sep 2026 21:39:46 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    It is written in Ruby and few people can do it.

    I missed the part when it was rewritten in Ruby rather than YCP. Ruby was
    a shooting star. I sniffed at it in the late '90s and most of the documentation was still poorly translated Japanese.

    "Come all you fair and tender ladies
    Take a warning how you court your man
    TheyrCOre like a bright star on a cloudy morning
    First appear and then they're gone"

    Applies to programmers too.

    Myrlyn is C++ in keeping with the Qt base.
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  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 20 14:10:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2026-09-20 03:55, rbowman wrote:
    On Sat, 19 Sep 2026 21:39:46 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    It is written in Ruby and few people can do it.

    I missed the part when it was rewritten in Ruby rather than YCP. Ruby was
    a shooting star. I sniffed at it in the late '90s and most of the documentation was still poorly translated Japanese.

    "Come all you fair and tender ladies
    Take a warning how you court your man
    TheyrCOre like a bright star on a cloudy morning
    First appear and then they're gone"

    Applies to programmers too.

    Myrlyn is C++ in keeping with the Qt base.

    But it is not an official app. It comes, IIRC, from a retired employee.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
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  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 20 17:35:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 20 Sep 2026 14:10:37 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2026-09-20 03:55, rbowman wrote:
    On Sat, 19 Sep 2026 21:39:46 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    It is written in Ruby and few people can do it.

    I missed the part when it was rewritten in Ruby rather than YCP. Ruby
    was a shooting star. I sniffed at it in the late '90s and most of the
    documentation was still poorly translated Japanese.

    "Come all you fair and tender ladies Take a warning how you court your
    man TheyrCOre like a bright star on a cloudy morning First appear and
    then they're gone"

    Applies to programmers too.

    Myrlyn is C++ in keeping with the Qt base.

    But it is not an official app. It comes, IIRC, from a retired employee.

    You mean Yast? Busy guy. When I upgraded to Tumbleweed I got over 20
    different Yast things on the System menu rather than one Yast to rule them all. I tried one and it wanted a root password which i never set up.

    'zypper dup' works fine.

    I think I had a senior moment somewhere along the way. I went to install
    sway yesterday and it was already there. When I logged into a sway session
    it had a lot of SUSE configuration like alacrity and wofi. I'd obviously
    never used it since there was no ~/.config/sway/config file. That's the
    first thing I have to do with i3/sway to set the mouse to left handed.

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  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 20 21:01:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2026-09-20 19:35, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 20 Sep 2026 14:10:37 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2026-09-20 03:55, rbowman wrote:
    On Sat, 19 Sep 2026 21:39:46 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    It is written in Ruby and few people can do it.

    I missed the part when it was rewritten in Ruby rather than YCP. Ruby
    was a shooting star. I sniffed at it in the late '90s and most of the
    documentation was still poorly translated Japanese.

    "Come all you fair and tender ladies Take a warning how you court your
    man TheyrCOre like a bright star on a cloudy morning First appear and
    then they're gone"

    Applies to programmers too.

    Myrlyn is C++ in keeping with the Qt base.

    But it is not an official app. It comes, IIRC, from a retired employee.

    You mean Yast?


    No, myrlyn.

    Busy guy. When I upgraded to Tumbleweed I got over 20
    different Yast things on the System menu rather than one Yast to rule them all. I tried one and it wanted a root password which i never set up.

    There is a bug somewhere that the master yast gui process is not
    installed or something. I have not investigated.

    In a terminal, with "su -", just call "yast2" and you get the graphical
    yast main menu. Just that I can not find the entry in the system menu
    (xfce) to call yast2.



    'zypper dup' works fine.

    Not part of yast. It is an officially supported app.


    I think I had a senior moment somewhere along the way. I went to install
    sway yesterday and it was already there. When I logged into a sway session
    it had a lot of SUSE configuration like alacrity and wofi. I'd obviously never used it since there was no ~/.config/sway/config file. That's the
    first thing I have to do with i3/sway to set the mouse to left handed.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
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  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 21 02:28:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sun, 20 Sep 2026 21:01:45 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    There is a bug somewhere that the master yast gui process is not
    installed or something. I have not investigated.

    In a terminal, with "su -", just call "yast2" and you get the graphical
    yast main menu. Just that I can not find the entry in the system menu
    (xfce) to call yast2.

    I'm not going to spend time on it but in KDE I see 31 separate Yast
    functions in the System menu. They're configured to run xdg-su, passing '-
    c /sbin/yast2 as an argument. xdg-su is a launcher that requires a root password. I can ignore the root password but then there is extremely
    limited functionality.

    if I run yast2 as root from the command line I get the TUI like in Leap
    16. I had installed yast2 on Leap and then transitioned to Tumbleweed. I
    don't know if that resulted in all the useless Yast options. fwiw 'sudo
    zypper remove yast2' got rid of them all except 'YaST Alternativves'. That
    may go away with a reboot.

    I haven't done anything with myrlyn but it appears to work with my user password. zypper is fine. I removed the annoying PackageKit and locked
    it.
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  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 21 11:36:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2026-09-21 04:28, rbowman wrote:
    On Sun, 20 Sep 2026 21:01:45 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    There is a bug somewhere that the master yast gui process is not
    installed or something. I have not investigated.

    In a terminal, with "su -", just call "yast2" and you get the graphical
    yast main menu. Just that I can not find the entry in the system menu
    (xfce) to call yast2.

    I'm not going to spend time on it but in KDE I see 31 separate Yast
    functions in the System menu.

    Yes.

    They're configured to run xdg-su, passing '-
    c /sbin/yast2 as an argument. xdg-su is a launcher that requires a root password. I can ignore the root password but then there is extremely
    limited functionality.

    if I run yast2 as root from the command line I get the TUI like in Leap
    16.

    I get the graphical one. Two machines with XFCE. yast calls the TUI and
    yast2 the GUI.

    I had installed yast2 on Leap and then transitioned to Tumbleweed. I
    don't know if that resulted in all the useless Yast options. fwiw 'sudo zypper remove yast2' got rid of them all except 'YaST Alternativves'. That may go away with a reboot.

    I haven't done anything with myrlyn but it appears to work with my user password. zypper is fine. I removed the annoying PackageKit and locked
    it.

    Yes, I often remove PackageKit.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
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  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 21 19:06:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Mon, 21 Sep 2026 11:36:27 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    I get the graphical one. Two machines with XFCE. yast calls the TUI and
    yast2 the GUI.

    Yes, but you migrated from Leap 15. I started with 16
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  • From Carlos E.R.@robin_listas@es.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 21 21:48:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2026-09-21 21:06, rbowman wrote:
    On Mon, 21 Sep 2026 11:36:27 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    I get the graphical one. Two machines with XFCE. yast calls the TUI and
    yast2 the GUI.

    Yes, but you migrated from Leap 15. I started with 16

    Er... no. One machine was fresh installed this weekend directly to 16.0
    as double boot with windows 11. The other machine had 15.6 and I
    upgraded it to 16.0. Installed first the experimental XFCE for Wayland;
    as soon as booted, removed that, installed the classical XFCE and sddm, switched, and rebooted.
    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ESEfc-Efc+, EUEfc-Efc|;
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  • From Lars Poulsen@lars@beagle-ears.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 26 09:23:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On 9/17/2026 12:35, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 17 Sep 2026 09:44:42 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    So I think I never needed to create a stick under Windows. Maybe at work
    once?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufus_(software)

    I've used Rufus quite a bit and it works well. Until I switched to
    StarLink I had a relatively slow internet connection with a data cap. It
    was easier to download isos at work and burn them. I suppose I could have used the Linux box and dd but I didn't.

    Do any of you have experience with using Ventoy?
    The idea is that a Ventoy formatted USB storage has a VFAT file system
    on top; EFI boots into Ventoy's boot manager, where you select an
    ISO to boot into. So a 64GB USB stick can hold 5-10 ISO images.
    --
    Lars Poulsen - an old geek in Santa Barbara, California
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  • From rbowman@bowman@montana.com to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 26 19:21:04 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sat, 26 Sep 2026 09:23:00 -0700, Lars Poulsen wrote:

    On 9/17/2026 12:35, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 17 Sep 2026 09:44:42 +0200, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    So I think I never needed to create a stick under Windows. Maybe at
    work once?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rufus_(software)

    I've used Rufus quite a bit and it works well. Until I switched to
    StarLink I had a relatively slow internet connection with a data cap.
    It was easier to download isos at work and burn them. I suppose I could
    have used the Linux box and dd but I didn't.

    Do any of you have experience with using Ventoy?
    The idea is that a Ventoy formatted USB storage has a VFAT file system
    on top; EFI boots into Ventoy's boot manager, where you select an ISO to
    boot into. So a 64GB USB stick can hold 5-10 ISO images.

    Yes, I've used Ventoy with Linux Mint and a few other isos. The library project has the three flavors on Mint so a Windows refuge can pick a DE.
    We didn't put LMDE on to limit any troubleshooting needed.

    openSUSE Leap 16 will not work with Ventoy and there may be other problem distros. As I understand it the Agama installer sees the thumbdrive and
    gets confused. The leap iso needs to be written directly to the drive with
    dd or one of the other imaging programs.



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  • From jayjwa@jayjwa@atr2.ath.cx.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sat Sep 26 19:21:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Lars Poulsen <lars@beagle-ears.com> writes:

    Do any of you have experience with using Ventoy?

    Yes, the idea is you copy your image into the "bank" part so that you
    don't have to keep overwriting the USB stick over and over. You mount
    that partition and just copy the .ISO/image, unmount when done and then
    unplug.

    Of the stuff I put on it, only the Linux one booted. illumos and a
    couple other things didn't. It might work for you but I think I'll stick
    with "dd".
    --
    PGP Key ID: 781C A3E2 C6ED 70A6 B356 7AF5 B510 542E D460 5CAE
    "The Internet should always be the Wild West!"
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  • From s|b@me@privacy.invalid to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 27 18:56:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    On Sat, 26 Sep 2026 09:23:00 -0700, Lars Poulsen wrote:

    Do any of you have experience with using Ventoy?
    The idea is that a Ventoy formatted USB storage has a VFAT file system
    on top; EFI boots into Ventoy's boot manager, where you select an
    ISO to boot into. So a 64GB USB stick can hold 5-10 ISO images.

    I used Universal USB Installer (UUI) and Rufus, but then switched to
    Ventoy after reading about it on Usenet. Just like you say: it can store several ISO on one flash drive. Another nifty thing: you can update
    Ventoy without losing the ISO images.
    --
    Horum omnium fortissimi sunt Belgae.
    - Julius Caesar
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  • From Andy Burns@usenet@andyburns.uk to comp.os.linux.misc on Sun Sep 27 18:17:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    s|b wrote:

    I used Universal USB Installer (UUI) and Rufus, but then switched to
    Ventoy after reading about it on Usenet. Just like you say: it can store several ISO on one flash drive. Another nifty thing: you can update
    Ventoy without losing the ISO images.
    Has anyone got the Peter Nordahl NT Password reset iso to work with Ventoy?


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  • From ant@ant@zimage.comANT (Ant) to comp.os.linux.misc on Mon Sep 28 00:50:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.os.linux.misc

    Lars Poulsen <lars@beagle-ears.com> wrote:

    Do any of you have experience with using Ventoy?
    The idea is that a Ventoy formatted USB storage has a VFAT file system
    on top; EFI boots into Ventoy's boot manager, where you select an
    ISO to boot into. So a 64GB USB stick can hold 5-10 ISO images.

    Ventoy rocks!
    --
    "Seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well." --Matthew 6:33. Finally 100 after 7 hrs. of Zs w 2 quick breaks & Trojans' loss 2 Ducks!
    Note: A fixed width font (Courier, Monospace, etc.) is required to see this signature correctly.
    /\___/\ Ant(Dude) @ http://aqfl.net & http://antfarm.home.dhs.org.
    / /\ /\ \ Please nuke ANT if replying by e-mail.
    | |o o| |
    \ _ /
    ( )
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