• Re: The LOOP macro

    From B. Pym@Nobody447095@here-nor-there.org to comp.lang.lisp,comp.lang.scheme on Sat Aug 31 20:02:56 2024
    From Newsgroup: comp.lang.scheme

    Or if the predicate functions FOO-P and BAR-P are sufficiently
    expensive that you don't want to compute more often than absolutely necessary:

    (loop for x in things
    for foo-p = (foo-p x)
    for bar-p = (bar-p x)
    when foo-p collect x into foos
    when bar-p collect x into bars
    when (and foo-p bar-p) collect x into both
    finally (return (values foos bars both)))

    Gauche Scheme

    (define things '(2 9 33 -44 0 5 -27 88 6 99 -7))

    (rlet1 al '()
    (dolist (x things)
    (let ((odd-p (odd? x)) (neg-p (negative? x)))
    (if odd-p (apush! al 'odd x))
    (if neg-p (apush! al 'neg x))
    (and odd-p neg-p (apush! al 'both x)))))

    ((both -7 -27) (neg -7 -27 -44) (odd -7 99 -27 5 33 9))

    Given:

    (define-syntax ainc!
    (syntax-rules ()
    [(_ alist key val func default)
    (let ((pair (assoc key alist)))
    (if pair
    (set-cdr! pair (func val (cdr pair)))
    (set! alist (cons (cons key (func val default)) alist))))]
    [(_ alist key val func)
    (ainc! alist key val func 0)]
    [(_ alist key val)
    (ainc! alist key val +)]
    [(_ alist key)
    (ainc! alist key 1)]))

    (define-syntax apush!
    (syntax-rules ()
    [(_ alist key val) (ainc! alist key val cons '())]))
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