• Re: What is the best free software for creating & editing PDFs nowadays

    From Kragen Javier Sitaker@kragen@canonical.org to alt.comp.os.windows-11,comp.editors,comp.text.pdf,alt.comp.os.windows-10,alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 28 22:45:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: comp.editors

    Marion <marion@facts.com> writes:
    it's kind of like when I ask people to use "lend" as a verb vs "loan"
    as a noun; or when I notice people using "further" for "farther" in
    terms of distances; or when people use "less" instead of "fewer" for
    things that can be counted; or when people use "dirt" when they really
    mean "soil"; or when they call a "stone" a "rock" when all of these
    things are actually not what people think.

    - rCLLendrCY is indeed not currently in use as a noun, outside of Scottish
    and northern English dialects, where it has been in use as a noun
    (meaning rCLloanrCY) since at least 01575, with attestations up to the
    present day.
    <https://archive.org/details/oed6aarch/page/n208/mode/1up>

    - rCLLoanrCY has been in use as a verb (as well as a noun) meaning rCLto lendrCY
    since at least 01200, with attestations pretty continuously for 800
    years up to the present day.
    <https://archive.org/details/oed6aarch/page/n385/mode/1up>

    - rCLFurtherrCY has been in use with the meaning rCLfartherrCY in terms of
    distances since at least 01578, with attestations up to the present
    day except for the 18th century.
    <https://archive.org/details/oed04arch/page/n631/mode/1up>

    - rCLLessrCY has been in use with the meaning rCLa smaller number of; fewerrCY
    since at least King |alfred in 0888, making this 1138-year-old meaning
    the longest-standing one you ask people to refrain from using.
    <https://archive.org/details/oed6aarch/page/n221/mode/1up> (A.I.1.c,
    bottom of the left column)

    Additionally, rCLlessrCY has the meaning rCLOf not so great size, extent,
    or degreerCY, a meaning which is not shared by rCLfewerrCY, and is
    eminently applicable to things that can be counted. For example,
    driving to work at 90 kilometers per hour uses *less* resources than
    driving to work at 120 kilometers per hour, because your fuel
    consumption is lower, but it doesnrCOt use *fewer* resources; it uses
    *the same number* of resources (gasoline, the car, the brake pads,
    etc.), just to a smaller extent.

    - rCLSoilrCY and rCLdirtrCY are both fairly polysemous. Maybe you can explain
    which usage you are taking issue with? For reference, the meanings of
    rCLdirtrCY given in
    <https://archive.org/details/oed03arch/page/n409/mode/1up> are
    excrement; filth; worthless things; land; people you donrCOt like;
    mud/soil; gangue; washdirt; dirtiness; meanness; bad weather; poison
    gas in a mine; and to make dirty. The meanings of rCLsoilrCY given in
    <https://archive.org/details/oed9aarch/oed9aarch/page/n384/mode/1up>
    are the ground; plains; site; estate; land/region; place of onerCOs
    nativity; domicile; materials of the ground such as sand and clay;
    mould/earth; sill; and lintel.

    Similar remarks surely apply to the historical meanings of rCLstonerCY and rCLrockrCY, but it is getting to be my bedtime, and I think this adequately makes the point that, in general, you seem to be taking up arms against
    the Oxford English Dictionary and centuries of established English
    usage. Perhaps you have access to an arbiter of English meanings more authoritative than the OED and the English-language literary corpus?
    What might that be?

    Kragen
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