• On QF648 today.

    From Sylvia Else@sylvia@email.invalid to aus.aviation on Tue Aug 22 22:08:02 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    I was on this flight.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/00om0g02o820a314bxhpi/Screenshot_20230822-160815.png?rlkey=wjs9dzd4dtphwdj1xhtcxs0et&dl=0

    ATC needed to delay its arrival in Sydney, but an orbit at 41 thousand
    feet is not something I'd heard of before.

    Sylvia.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Petzl@petzlx@gmail.com to aus.aviation on Thu Aug 24 12:47:51 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    On Tue, 22 Aug 2023 22:08:02 +1000, Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid>
    wrote:

    I was on this flight.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/00om0g02o820a314bxhpi/Screenshot_20230822-160815.png?rlkey=wjs9dzd4dtphwdj1xhtcxs0et&dl=0

    ATC needed to delay its arrival in Sydney, but an orbit at 41 thousand
    feet is not something I'd heard of before.

    Sylvia.

    10 days ago (14th August) all flights were cancelled to Sydney
    creating a backlog.
    Maybe still clearing backlog?
    --
    Petzl
    Good lawyers know the law
    Great lawyers know the judge
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sylvia Else@sylvia@email.invalid to aus.aviation on Thu Aug 24 13:10:07 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    On 24-Aug-23 12:47 pm, Petzl wrote:
    On Tue, 22 Aug 2023 22:08:02 +1000, Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid>
    wrote:

    I was on this flight.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/00om0g02o820a314bxhpi/Screenshot_20230822-160815.png?rlkey=wjs9dzd4dtphwdj1xhtcxs0et&dl=0

    ATC needed to delay its arrival in Sydney, but an orbit at 41 thousand
    feet is not something I'd heard of before.

    Sylvia.

    10 days ago (14th August) all flights were cancelled to Sydney
    creating a backlog.
    Maybe still clearing backlog?

    Unlikely.

    There were thunder storms around at the time. One doesn't fly through
    thunder storms if one likes life, so they will cause some disruption. I
    expect that was the problem.

    Sylvia.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rod Speed@rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com to aus.aviation on Sat Aug 26 05:17:16 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote

    I was on this flight.

    Bugger, the death squad were too busy setting up
    for the execution of Prigozhin to shoot it down.

    You just can't get any reliable people anymore.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/00om0g02o820a314bxhpi/Screenshot_20230822-160815.png?rlkey=wjs9dzd4dtphwdj1xhtcxs0et&dl=0

    ATC needed to delay its arrival in Sydney, but an orbit at 41 thousand
    feet is not something I'd heard of before.

    Makes, sense if it can be organised, saves fuel.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sylvia Else@sylvia@email.invalid to aus.aviation on Thu Aug 31 11:32:07 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    On 26-Aug-23 5:17 am, Rod Speed wrote:
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote

    I was on this flight.

    Bugger, the death squad were too busy setting up
    for the execution of Prigozhin to shoot it down.

    You just can't get any reliable people anymore.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/00om0g02o820a314bxhpi/Screenshot_20230822-160815.png?rlkey=wjs9dzd4dtphwdj1xhtcxs0et&dl=0

    ATC needed to delay its arrival in Sydney, but an orbit at 41 thousand
    feet is not something I'd heard of before.

    Makes, sense if it can be organised, saves fuel.

    I doubt that. Aircraft fly high because a particular indicated airspeed,
    and thus drag requiring thrust, gives a higher true air speed. Doing an
    orbit at high altitude just means a greater distance has to be flown for
    a given required delay.

    Sylvia.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rod Speed@rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com to aus.aviation on Fri Sep 1 05:37:45 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Rod Speed wrote
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote

    I was on this flight.

    Bugger, the death squad were too busy setting up
    for the execution of Prigozhin to shoot it down.
    You just can't get any reliable people anymore.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/00om0g02o820a314bxhpi/Screenshot_20230822-160815.png?rlkey=wjs9dzd4dtphwdj1xhtcxs0et&dl=0

    ATC needed to delay its arrival in Sydney, but an orbit at 41 thousand >>> feet is not something I'd heard of before.

    Makes, sense if it can be organised, saves fuel.

    I doubt that.

    More fool you.

    Aircraft fly high because a particular indicated airspeed, and thus drag requiring thrust, gives a higher true air speed.

    You are just plain wrong about that.

    Doing an orbit at high altitude just means a greater distance has to be flown for a given required delay.

    And that too.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sylvia Else@sylvia@email.invalid to aus.aviation on Fri Sep 1 10:10:37 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    On 01-Sept-23 5:37 am, Rod Speed wrote:
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Rod Speed wrote
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote

    I was on this flight.

    -aBugger, the death squad were too busy setting up
    for the execution of Prigozhin to shoot it down.
    -aYou just can't get any reliable people anymore.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/00om0g02o820a314bxhpi/Screenshot_20230822-160815.png?rlkey=wjs9dzd4dtphwdj1xhtcxs0et&dl=0

    ATC needed to delay its arrival in Sydney, but an orbit at 41
    thousand feet is not something I'd heard of before.

    -aMakes, sense if it can be organised, saves fuel.

    I doubt that.

    More fool you.

    Aircraft fly high because a particular indicated airspeed, and thus
    drag requiring thrust, gives a higher true air speed.

    You are just plain wrong about that.

    Doing an orbit at high altitude just means a greater distance has to
    be flown for a given required delay.

    And that too.

    Any chance[*] that you'll explain your reasoning?

    Sylvia

    [*] Actually, there's no chance, because you never do. I'm just
    indulging in hope over experience.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rod Speed@rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com to aus.aviation on Sat Sep 2 05:03:54 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 10:10:37 +1000, Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 01-Sept-23 5:37 am, Rod Speed wrote:
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Rod Speed wrote
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote

    I was on this flight.

    Bugger, the death squad were too busy setting up
    for the execution of Prigozhin to shoot it down.
    You just can't get any reliable people anymore.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/00om0g02o820a314bxhpi/Screenshot_20230822-160815.png?rlkey=wjs9dzd4dtphwdj1xhtcxs0et&dl=0

    ATC needed to delay its arrival in Sydney, but an orbit at 41
    thousand feet is not something I'd heard of before.

    Makes, sense if it can be organised, saves fuel.

    I doubt that.
    More fool you.

    Aircraft fly high because a particular indicated airspeed, and thus
    drag requiring thrust, gives a higher true air speed.

    You are just plain wrong about that.

    Doing an orbit at high altitude just means a greater distance has to
    be flown for a given required delay.

    And that too.

    Any chance[*] that you'll explain your reasoning?

    Your first is not the reason that jet aircraft fly at those altitudes.

    [*] Actually, there's no chance, because you never do.

    There you go, lying thru your fucking teeth, as alwasys,
    most obviously with that other terminal stupidity of yours,
    when you stamped your foot about what is legal with that
    medical practice and your other terminal stupidity about
    your demands about emergency exits from sydney trains.

    I'm just indulging in hope over experience.

    Lie after lie after lie.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rod Speed@rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com to aus.aviation on Sat Sep 2 05:57:12 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    On Fri, 01 Sep 2023 10:10:37 +1000, Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 01-Sept-23 5:37 am, Rod Speed wrote:
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Rod Speed wrote
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote

    I was on this flight.

    Bugger, the death squad were too busy setting up
    for the execution of Prigozhin to shoot it down.
    You just can't get any reliable people anymore.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/00om0g02o820a314bxhpi/Screenshot_20230822-160815.png?rlkey=wjs9dzd4dtphwdj1xhtcxs0et&dl=0

    ATC needed to delay its arrival in Sydney, but an orbit at 41
    thousand feet is not something I'd heard of before.

    Makes, sense if it can be organised, saves fuel.

    I doubt that.
    More fool you.

    Aircraft fly high because a particular indicated airspeed, and thus
    drag requiring thrust, gives a higher true air speed.

    That's just saying what I said in different words, lower drag and so
    greater fuel efficiency.

    You are just plain wrong about that.

    Doing an orbit at high altitude just means a greater distance has to
    be flown for a given required delay.
    And that too.

    Any chance[*] that you'll explain your reasoning?

    Sylvia

    [*] Actually, there's no chance, because you never do. I'm just
    indulging in hope over experience.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sylvia Else@sylvia@email.invalid to aus.aviation on Sat Sep 2 10:02:38 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    On 02-Sept-23 5:57 am, Rod Speed wrote:

    That's just saying what I said in different words, lower drag and so
    greater fuel efficiency.

    Your claim was that an orbit at high altitude saves fuel. Now, given
    that the purpose of the orbit was to achieve a delay, how would flying
    for the same period of time at a lower altitude, but the same indicated airspeed, save fuel?

    Sylvia.

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rod Speed@rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com to aus.aviation on Sat Sep 2 10:18:47 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Rod Speed wrote

    That's just saying what I said in different words, lower drag and so
    greater fuel efficiency.

    Your claim was that an orbit at high altitude saves fuel.

    Of course it does, for the same reason those altitudes are used for
    cruising.

    Now, given that the purpose of the orbit was to achieve a delay,how
    would flying for the same period of time at a lower altitude,

    That isnt what happened.

    but the same indicated airspeed, save fuel?

    No one said anything about the same airspeed.

    Keep furiously digging, you'll be out in china any day now.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Daryl@dwalford@westpine.com.au to aus.aviation on Sat Sep 2 10:47:31 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    On 2/9/2023 10:02 am, Sylvia Else wrote:
    On 02-Sept-23 5:57 am, Rod Speed wrote:

    That's just saying what I said in different words, lower drag and so
    greater fuel efficiency.

    Your claim was that an orbit at high altitude saves fuel. Now, given
    that the purpose of the orbit was to achieve a delay, how would flying
    for the same period of time at a lower altitude, but the same indicated airspeed, save fuel?



    My guess is that there a lot of other aircraft in the pattern, if the
    aircraft you were on was already at 41,000 no reason to descend until
    there was space for it at a lower altitude.
    If it had descended on approach then climbed back to 41,000 then IMHO
    that would be a very strange thing to do.
    --
    Daryl

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Phil Allison@pallison49@gmail.com to aus.aviation on Fri Sep 1 22:49:17 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    Sylvia Else wrote:
    -----------------------------
    On 02-Sept-23 5:57 am, Rod Speed wrote:

    That's just saying what I said in different words, lower drag and so greater fuel efficiency.
    Your claim was that an orbit at high altitude saves fuel. Now, given
    that the purpose of the orbit was to achieve a delay, how would flying
    for the same period of time at a lower altitude, but the same indicated airspeed, save fuel?

    Sylvia.

    ** Consider the following:

    At 41,000 feet, the *amount* of oxygen in a given volume of air drops by over 4 times, while the percentage remains constant.
    Fuel flow is necessarily reduced to maintain the optimum combustion temperature ( and so thrust) at higher altitudes.
    The low drag condition allows higher speeds despite this and so longer range.



    ... Phil

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sylvia Else@sylvia@email.invalid to aus.aviation on Sat Sep 2 16:28:06 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    On 02-Sept-23 3:49 pm, Phil Allison wrote:
    Sylvia Else wrote:
    -----------------------------
    On 02-Sept-23 5:57 am, Rod Speed wrote:

    That's just saying what I said in different words, lower drag and so
    greater fuel efficiency.
    Your claim was that an orbit at high altitude saves fuel. Now, given
    that the purpose of the orbit was to achieve a delay, how would flying
    for the same period of time at a lower altitude, but the same indicated
    airspeed, save fuel?

    Sylvia.

    ** Consider the following:

    At 41,000 feet, the *amount* of oxygen in a given volume of air drops by over 4 times, while the percentage remains constant.
    Fuel flow is necessarily reduced to maintain the optimum combustion temperature ( and so thrust) at higher altitudes.
    The low drag condition allows higher speeds despite this and so longer range.



    ... Phil


    By the time the air is being used to burn fuel, its velocity relative to
    the engine has been reduced, and it has been passed through multiple compression stages, so the volumetric oxygen density in the ambient air
    is pretty much irrelevant.

    The point at issue is whether fuel is saved by flying a greater distance
    at higher speed in more rarified air, compared with flying a smaller
    distance at lower speed in denser air, in order to achieve the same
    delay. This last aspect is important, because the aircraft is not trying
    to get somewhere more quickly, and use less fuel thereby. Regardless of
    its altitude, the time spent doing the orbit is the same, because that
    was the required delay.

    Sylvia.




    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rod Speed@rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com to aus.aviation on Sat Sep 2 20:42:54 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Phil Allison wrote
    Sylvia Else wrote
    Rod Speed wrote

    That's just saying what I said in different words, lower drag and so
    greater fuel efficiency.

    Your claim was that an orbit at high altitude saves fuel. Now, given
    that the purpose of the orbit was to achieve a delay, how would flying
    for the same period of time at a lower altitude, but the same indicated
    airspeed, save fuel?

    Consider the following:
    At 41,000 feet, the *amount* of oxygen in a given volume of air drops
    by over 4 times, while the percentage remains constant.
    Fuel flow is necessarily reduced to maintain the optimum combustion
    temperature ( and so thrust) at higher altitudes.
    The low drag condition allows higher speeds despite this and so longer
    range.

    By the time the air is being used to burn fuel, its velocity relative to the engine has been reduced, and it has been passed through multiple compression stages, so the volumetric oxygen density in the ambient air
    is pretty much irrelevant.

    Have fun explaining why jet aircraft cruise at those altitudes.

    The point at issue is whether fuel is saved by flying a greater distance
    at higher speed in more rarified air, compared with flying a smaller distance at lower speed in denser air, in order to achieve the same
    delay.

    Wrong, as always.

    The real point is the fuel consumed when delaying for the time required.

    This last aspect is important, because the aircraft is not trying to get somewhere more quickly, and use less fuel thereby.

    Of course what matters is the fuel consumed to delay for the time required.

    Regardless of its altitude, the time spent doing the orbit is the same, because that was the required delay.

    But what matters is the fuel consumed to to that.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sylvia Else@sylvia@email.invalid to aus.aviation on Sat Sep 2 22:36:51 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    On 02-Sept-23 8:42 pm, Rod Speed wrote:
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Phil Allison wrote
    Sylvia Else wrote
    Rod Speed wrote

    That's just saying what I said in different words, lower drag and so >>>>> greater fuel efficiency.

    Your claim was that an orbit at high altitude saves fuel. Now, given
    that the purpose of the orbit was to achieve a delay, how would flying >>>> for the same period of time at a lower altitude, but the same indicated >>>> airspeed, save fuel?

    -a Consider the following:
    -aAt 41,000 feet, the *amount* of oxygen in a given volume of air
    drops by over 4 times, while the percentage remains constant.
    Fuel flow is necessarily reduced to maintain the optimum combustion
    temperature ( and so thrust) at higher altitudes.
    The low drag condition allows higher speeds despite this and so
    longer range.

    By the time the air is being used to burn fuel, its velocity relative
    to the engine has been reduced, and it has been passed through
    multiple compression stages, so the volumetric oxygen density in the
    ambient air is pretty much irrelevant.

    Have fun explaining why jet aircraft cruise at those altitudes.



    They can fly faster up there.

    I know people think in terms of lower drag, and for a give true airspeed
    it is lower. But so is the lift, and the same lift is required
    regardless of altitude. So the aircraft has to fly faster to get the
    same lift, and at that faster speed it has the same drag, because the lift-drag ratio of the wing doesn't magically improve due to thinner air.

    Sylvia.

    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rod Speed@rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com to aus.aviation on Sun Sep 3 07:41:16 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Rod Speed wrote
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Phil Allison wrote
    Sylvia Else wrote
    Rod Speed wrote

    That's just saying what I said in different words, lower drag and so >>>>>> greater fuel efficiency.

    Your claim was that an orbit at high altitude saves fuel. Now, given >>>>> that the purpose of the orbit was to achieve a delay, how would
    flying
    for the same period of time at a lower altitude, but the same
    indicated
    airspeed, save fuel?

    Consider the following:
    At 41,000 feet, the *amount* of oxygen in a given volume of air
    drops by over 4 times, while the percentage remains constant.
    Fuel flow is necessarily reduced to maintain the optimum combustion
    temperature ( and so thrust) at higher altitudes.
    The low drag condition allows higher speeds despite this and so
    longer range.

    By the time the air is being used to burn fuel, its velocity relative
    to the engine has been reduced, and it has been passed through
    multiple compression stages, so the volumetric oxygen density in the
    ambient air is pretty much irrelevant.

    Have fun explaining why jet aircraft cruise at those altitudes.

    They can fly faster up there.

    That's not the reason they fly there.

    I know people think in terms of lower drag, and for a give true airspeed
    it is lower. But so is the lift, and the same lift is required
    regardless of altitude. So the aircraft has to fly faster to get the
    same lift, and at that faster speed it has the same drag, because the lift-drag ratio of the wing doesn't magically improve due to thinner air.

    Pity the real reason is that the lower drag means better fuel efficiency
    and since that is the main controlable cost. that's why they fly there.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sylvia Else@sylvia@email.invalid to aus.aviation on Sun Sep 3 22:48:33 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    On 03-Sept-23 7:41 am, Rod Speed wrote:
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Rod Speed wrote
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Phil Allison wrote
    Sylvia Else wrote
    Rod Speed wrote

    That's just saying what I said in different words, lower drag and so >>>>>>> greater fuel efficiency.

    Your claim was that an orbit at high altitude saves fuel. Now, given >>>>>> that the purpose of the orbit was to achieve a delay, how would
    flying
    for the same period of time at a lower altitude, but the same
    indicated
    airspeed, save fuel?

    -a Consider the following:
    -aAt 41,000 feet, the *amount* of oxygen in a given volume of air
    drops by over 4 times, while the percentage remains constant.
    Fuel flow is necessarily reduced to maintain the optimum combustion >>>>> temperature ( and so thrust) at higher altitudes.
    The low drag condition allows higher speeds despite this and so
    longer range.

    By the time the air is being used to burn fuel, its velocity
    relative to the engine has been reduced, and it has been passed
    through multiple compression stages, so the volumetric oxygen
    density in the ambient air is pretty much irrelevant.

    -aHave fun explaining why jet aircraft cruise at those altitudes.

    They can fly faster up there.

    That's not the reason they fly there.

    I know people think in terms of lower drag, and for a give true
    airspeed it is lower. But so is the lift, and the same lift is
    required regardless of altitude. So the aircraft has to fly faster to
    get the same lift, and at that faster speed it has the same drag,
    because the lift-drag ratio of the wing doesn't magically improve due
    to thinner air.

    Pity the real reason is that the lower drag means better fuel efficiency
    and since that is the main controlable cost. that's why they fly there.

    The drag isn't lower, for the reason I stated. I thought you understood
    this stuff. Apparently, I was wrong.

    Sylvia.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rod Speed@rod.speed.aaa@gmail.com to aus.aviation on Mon Sep 4 06:05:28 2023
    From Newsgroup: aus.aviation

    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Rod Speed wrote
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Rod Speed wrote
    Sylvia Else <sylvia@email.invalid> wrote
    Phil Allison wrote
    Sylvia Else wrote
    Rod Speed wrote

    That's just saying what I said in different words, lower drag and >>>>>>>> so
    greater fuel efficiency.

    Your claim was that an orbit at high altitude saves fuel. Now, >>>>>>> given
    that the purpose of the orbit was to achieve a delay, how would >>>>>>> flying
    for the same period of time at a lower altitude, but the same
    indicated
    airspeed, save fuel?

    Consider the following:
    At 41,000 feet, the *amount* of oxygen in a given volume of air >>>>>> drops by over 4 times, while the percentage remains constant.

    Fuel flow is necessarily reduced to maintain the optimum combustion >>>>>> temperature ( and so thrust) at higher altitudes.

    :Pity that it still goes even faster, because of the lower drag.

    The low drag condition

    And there you got that right, and blow your feet right off
    at the bottom now.

    allows higher speeds despite this and so longer range.

    By the time the air is being used to burn fuel, its velocity
    relative to the engine has been reduced, and it has been passed
    through multiple compression stages, so the volumetric oxygen
    density in the ambient air is pretty much irrelevant.

    Have fun explaining why jet aircraft cruise at those altitudes.

    They can fly faster up there.
    That's not the reason they fly there.

    I know people think in terms of lower drag, and for a give true
    airspeed it is lower. But so is the lift, and the same lift is
    required regardless of altitude. So the aircraft has to fly faster to
    get the same lift, and at that faster speed it has the same drag,
    because the lift-drag ratio of the wing doesn't magically improve due
    to thinner air.

    Pity the real reason is that the lower drag means better fuel
    efficiency
    and since that is the main controlable cost. that's why they fly there.

    The drag isn't lower,

    You previously correctly said that it is.

    Corse it is. That's what produces the better fuel efficiency at that
    height.

    for the reason I stated.

    You never said that.

    I thought you understood this stuff.

    I do, and you don't and can't even manage to run
    the same line in a single thread discussing this.

    Apparently, I was wrong.

    As you always are, about everything.
    --- Synchronet 3.21d-Linux NewsLink 1.2