• Re: 'wind' v. 'gust'

    From Johann \@johann@myrkraverk.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Sep 19 16:38:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 9/19/2026 3:11 AM, Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 18/09/2026 07:52, occam wrote:
    On 17/09/2026 23:28, Snidely wrote:
    Snidely explained on 9/17/2026 :
    On Thursday or thereabouts, occam declared ...
    On 17/09/2026 12:56, Hibou wrote:
    Le 17/09/2026 |a 10:17, occam a |-crit :
    On 17/09/2026 10:02, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    [...] How does one measure "wind gust", given that the number must >>>>>>>>> be averaged
    over a time period (10 seconds, 1 minute, 1/2 hour)? And what >>>>>>>>> is the
    point at which wind is deemed to have become a 'wind gust'?

    Puzzled of Luxembourg

    The weather site that I use (https://www.lachainemeteo.com/meteo- >>>>>>>> france/) has
    done that for as long as I can remember, except that it says
    Rafales
    rather
    than Gust. Where I live it's perfectly obvious whether one is
    experiencing
    an average wind or if it's a gust. Maybe in Luxemburg the wind >>>>>>>> doesn't change
    as abruptly as it does here.

    Not very puzzled of Marseilles

    Yes, but but... If it's not stop-start, its not a gust. Its wind. >>>>>>> What's
    the criterion for you deciding this wind is not a wind, it's gust. >>>>>>> [...]


    Hmm. Let me Google that for yourCa

    "Wind varies rapidly over short periods, so itrCOs sampled frequently, >>>>>> every 0.25 seconds, to capture gusts. Gust speed is defined as the >>>>>> maximum three-second average wind speed within a given period" -
    <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/blog/2025/what-is-wind-and-how-do-we- >>>>>> measure-it>


    Hmm... much as I appreciate your free googling services (monsieur le >>>>> serviteur) I can't help think that /that/ definition of 'gust' is
    rather
    recent, not to say arbitrary. Some of the parameters e.g. sampling
    every
    0.25 seconds are metoffice.gov.uk specific (?) and may be different >>>>> for
    different organisations.

    A more historic database of English usage suggests that the word
    'gust'
    goes as far back as the 18th century. (see ngram.)

    <https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?
    content=gust%2Cwind&year_start=1800&year_end=2022&corpus=en-
    GB&smoothing=3&case_insensitive=false>

    So, when a farmer, say in 1789, decided to use the word 'gust'
    (instead
    of 'wind') I have a feeling it was an either/or decision. And it had >>>>> nothing to do with sampling periods. It was a sudden gust, which
    did not
    last that long?

    In my experience, wind gusts are usually accompanied by a longer term
    a wind speed.-a "Winds from the south averaging 10 muff with gusts up
    to 25" does not seem an unusual description.-a In fact, the NWS has
    this for Titusville FL for Wednestay the 16th (as of Sep 10th): "East
    northeast wind 5 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph."

    Also, gusts can be a shift in direction as well as speed.-a This can
    matter to sailors and to aircraft pilots.


    Note that I am used to feeling wind gusts as distinct from the base
    wind, just as I hear a sudden loud noise over the background sounds.


    So, wind is the carrier wave, and gusts are the modulation.
    -a The statement of wind speeds with the addition of "with gusts of up to
    <x> mph" sounds very familiar.

    Maybe not accurate, but it does bring up that missing aspect of gusting winds.
    Gust will be counterbalanced by lulls, but lulls don't get the headlines.

    Lulls, not to be confused with LOLs.


    That depends on the weather. You also get gusts in a /storm/, and we're
    not always in a centre of a hurricane.

    Gusts are also localized, and where they /appear/ depends on the moun-
    tain that shapes them. Well, for some value of a localization. I never
    could measure their extents as a kid.
    --
    Johann | email: invalid -> com | http://www.myrkraverk.com/blog/
    I'm not from the Internet, I just work there. | via Easynews.com https://bsky.app/profile/myrkraverk.bsky.social | for ( ;; ) _:;
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  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Sat Sep 19 14:03:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 18/09/2026 07:52, occam wrote:
    On 17/09/2026 23:28, Snidely wrote:
    Snidely explained on 9/17/2026 :
    On Thursday or thereabouts, occam declared ...
    On 17/09/2026 12:56, Hibou wrote:
    Le 17/09/2026 |a 10:17, occam a |-crit :
    On 17/09/2026 10:02, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    [...] How does one measure "wind gust", given that the number must >>>>>>>> be averaged
    over a time period (10 seconds, 1 minute, 1/2 hour)? And what is the >>>>>>>> point at which wind is deemed to have become a 'wind gust'?

    Puzzled of Luxembourg

    The weather site that I use (https://www.lachainemeteo.com/meteo- >>>>>>> france/) has
    done that for as long as I can remember, except that it says Rafales >>>>>>> rather
    than Gust. Where I live it's perfectly obvious whether one is
    experiencing
    an average wind or if it's a gust. Maybe in Luxemburg the wind >>>>>>> doesn't change
    as abruptly as it does here.

    Not very puzzled of Marseilles

    Yes, but but... If it's not stop-start, its not a gust. Its wind. >>>>>> What's
    the criterion for you deciding this wind is not a wind, it's gust. >>>>>> [...]


    Hmm. Let me Google that for yourCa

    "Wind varies rapidly over short periods, so it's sampled frequently, >>>>> every 0.25 seconds, to capture gusts. Gust speed is defined as the >>>>> maximum three-second average wind speed within a given period" -
    <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/blog/2025/what-is-wind-and-how-do-we- >>>>> measure-it>


    Hmm... much as I appreciate your free googling services (monsieur le >>>> serviteur) I can't help think that /that/ definition of 'gust' is rather >>>> recent, not to say arbitrary. Some of the parameters e.g. sampling every >>>> 0.25 seconds are metoffice.gov.uk specific (?) and may be different for >>>> different organisations.

    A more historic database of English usage suggests that the word 'gust' >>>> goes as far back as the 18th century. (see ngram.)

    <https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?
    content=gust%2Cwind&year_start=1800&year_end=2022&corpus=en-
    GB&smoothing=3&case_insensitive=false>

    So, when a farmer, say in 1789, decided to use the word 'gust' (instead >>>> of 'wind') I have a feeling it was an either/or decision. And it had >>>> nothing to do with sampling periods. It was a sudden gust, which did not >>>> last that long?

    In my experience, wind gusts are usually accompanied by a longer term
    a wind speed. "Winds from the south averaging 10 muff with gusts up
    to 25" does not seem an unusual description. In fact, the NWS has
    this for Titusville FL for Wednestay the 16th (as of Sep 10th): "East
    northeast wind 5 to 10 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph."

    Also, gusts can be a shift in direction as well as speed. This can
    matter to sailors and to aircraft pilots.


    Note that I am used to feeling wind gusts as distinct from the base
    wind, just as I hear a sudden loud noise over the background sounds.


    So, wind is the carrier wave, and gusts are the modulation.
    The statement of wind speeds with the addition of "with gusts of up to
    <x> mph" sounds very familiar.

    Maybe not accurate, but it does bring up that missing aspect of gusting winds.
    Gust will be counterbalanced by lulls, but lulls don't get the headlines.

    This one did, maybe, maybe, for Ms Van Buskirk. <https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10611424/mediaviewer/rm4080636673/?ref_=tt_ov_i>

    Jan

    BTW, Buiskerke does exist, as a ruin, so despite first appearances
    her 'Van' may be genuine.
    (Zeeuws, 'Boudewijnskerke' in Dutch,
    like English: Baldwin's Church, was a saint)



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  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Sat Sep 19 14:03:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> wrote:

    Den 18.09.2026 kl. 11.38 skrev Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson:

    What do you mean by "exploded trailer"?


    I can read you're unfamiliar with /wind explosion/.

    Yes, but your explanation is clear. Thanks.

    'Bestimmt'
    'Ganz Einfach, aber auch Ganz Falsch!' (Wolfgang Pauli)

    Jan



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  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Sep 19 14:08:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 17/09/2026 |a 11:56, Hibou a |-crit :

    "Wind varies rapidly over short periods, so itrCOs sampled frequently,
    every 0.25 seconds, to capture gusts. Gust speed is defined as the
    maximum three-second average wind speed within a given period" - <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/blog/2025/what-is-wind-and-how-do-we- measure-it> [...]

    I've just been sitting in a garden. It's quite a windy day (Met Office:
    21 mph), and the wind seems stable save for occasional boisterous
    moments lasting a few seconds, when it plays with the trees in a fingers-through-women's-hair way (M.O.: 41 mph). The gusts are quite
    distinct. (Somehow I feel 'rafale' is a better word - and it's certainly
    a better name than 'gust' for a fastjet. The BAe Gust? I think not.)

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  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Sep 19 17:31:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 19/09/2026 |a 15:58, occam a |-crit :
    On 19/09/2026 15:08, Hibou wrote:

    ... and the wind seems stable save for occasional boisterous
    moments lasting a few seconds, when it plays with the trees in a
    fingers-through-women's-hair way (M.O.: 41 mph).

    Wow, your fingers seem fast, going through women's hair.


    I've had no complaints.

    The gusts are quite
    distinct. (Somehow I feel 'rafale' is a better word

    Wrong language, but the idea is OK. I'll repost it to <fr.lettres.langue.anglaise> and say Hibou sent me.


    I've a pet theory that most French words, apart from the most basic and commonest (le, la, en, yrCa), also feature in English, though they may be distorted - so your comment led me to check. It turns out that 'rafale'
    has been adopted into English, with the meaning "A series of bursts of gunfire; (also) a drum roll" - OED. It has this meaning in French (from
    1874 - TLF), as well as meaning a gust of wind (from 1640 (or the precipitation that goes with it - une rafale de gr|-le etc.)).

    Wikip|-dia says the name of the Dassault Rafale refers to an earlier
    fastjet, the Ouragan (Hurricane). So is the idea wind or burp gun? Hard
    to tell.

    <https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dassault_Rafale#D%C3%A9veloppement>

    Bien. 'Rafale' has led to quite an interesting riffle through the dictionaries.

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  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Sep 19 16:42:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> posted:

    Le 19/09/2026 |a 15:58, occam a |-crit :
    On 19/09/2026 15:08, Hibou wrote:

    ... and the wind seems stable save for occasional boisterous
    moments lasting a few seconds, when it plays with the trees in a
    fingers-through-women's-hair way (M.O.: 41 mph).

    Wow, your fingers seem fast, going through women's hair.


    I've had no complaints.

    The gusts are quite
    distinct. (Somehow I feel 'rafale' is a better word

    Wrong language, but the idea is OK. I'll repost it to <fr.lettres.langue.anglaise> and say Hibou sent me.


    I've a pet theory that most French words, apart from the most basic and commonest (le, la, en, yrCa), also feature in English, though they may be distorted - so your comment led me to check.

    Yes. Consider my employer until I retired: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Centre, National and Scientifique work just fine in English and Recherche can easily be recognized in the English word. Only de and la are
    not English.

    It turns out that 'rafale'
    has been adopted into English, with the meaning "A series of bursts of gunfire; (also) a drum roll" - OED. It has this meaning in French (from
    1874 - TLF), as well as meaning a gust of wind (from 1640 (or the precipitation that goes with it - une rafale de gr|-le etc.)).

    Wikip|-dia says the name of the Dassault Rafale refers to an earlier fastjet, the Ouragan (Hurricane). So is the idea wind or burp gun? Hard
    to tell.

    <https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dassault_Rafale#D%C3%A9veloppement>

    Bien. 'Rafale' has led to quite an interesting riffle through the dictionaries.

    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
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  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sat Sep 19 16:58:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 19/09/2026 15:08, Hibou wrote:

    ... and the wind seems stable save for occasional boisterous
    moments lasting a few seconds, when it plays with the trees in a fingers-through-women's-hair way (M.O.: 41 mph).

    Wow, your fingers seem fast, going through women's hair.

    The gusts are quite
    distinct. (Somehow I feel 'rafale' is a better word


    Wrong language, but the idea is OK. I'll repost it to <fr.lettres.langue.anglaise> and say Hibou sent me.

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  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Sep 19 21:19:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 19/09/2026 14:08, Hibou wrote:
    Le 17/09/2026 |a 11:56, Hibou a |-crit :

    "Wind varies rapidly over short periods, so itrCOs sampled frequently,
    every 0.25 seconds, to capture gusts. Gust speed is defined as the
    maximum three-second average wind speed within a given period" -
    <https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/blog/2025/what-is-wind-and-how-do-we-
    measure-it> [...]

    I've just been sitting in a garden. It's quite a windy day (Met Office:
    21 mph), and the wind seems stable save for occasional boisterous
    moments lasting a few seconds, when it plays with the trees in a fingers-through-women's-hair way (M.O.: 41 mph). The gusts are quite distinct. (Somehow I feel 'rafale' is a better word - and it's certainly
    a better name than 'gust' for a fastjet. The BAe Gust? I think not.)


    What about the Airbus De Gustibus? It seems inevitable somehow.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
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  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sun Sep 20 06:12:04 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 19/09/2026 |a 21:19, Sam Plusnet a |-crit :
    On 19/09/2026 14:08, Hibou wrote:

    [...] (Somehow I feel 'rafale' is a better word - and it's
    certainly a better name than 'gust' for a fastjet. The BAe Gust? I
    think not.)

    What about the Airbus De Gustibus?-a It seems inevitable somehow.


    I suppose it's a matter of taste.

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  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sun Sep 20 06:17:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 20/09/2026 |a 06:12, Hibou a |-crit :
    Le 19/09/2026 |a 21:19, Sam Plusnet a |-crit :
    On 19/09/2026 14:08, Hibou wrote:

    [...] (Somehow I feel 'rafale' is a better word - and it's
    certainly a better name than 'gust' for a fastjet. The BAe Gust? I
    think not.)

    What about the Airbus De Gustibus?-a It seems inevitable somehow.

    I suppose it's a matter of taste.

    I find this; perhaps it answers Puzzled of Luxemburg's question: <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_gustibus_non_est_disputandum#/media/File:Whims_and_Oddities_-_De_Gustibus_non_est_disputandum.png>

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  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Mon Sep 21 06:57:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 19/09/2026 |a 17:42, athel.cb@gmail.com a |-crit :
    Hibou posted:

    I've a pet theory that most French words, apart from the most basic and
    commonest (le, la, en, yrCa), also feature in English, though they may be
    distorted - so your comment led me to check.

    Yes. Consider my employer until I retired: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Centre, National and Scientifique work just fine in English and Recherche can easily be recognized in the English word. Only de and la are not English.


    Obscurer words too. 'Perron' is both English and French, for instance.
    Just a few days ago, I was writing in English and the French word
    'maquillage' came to mind-|, applied to financial accounts. I felt it was right - but was it an English word? Yes it is, though not normally with
    that sense.

    English vocabulary is almost a superset of French. (Don't tell them
    across the Channel, though. They'd be /en col|?re/ and park their
    tractors somewhere annoying.)


    -|French words sometimes come to me first. It could be a sign that I've
    been overdoing the French, or that I've heard more about the subject in
    French than in English. 'Attelage', for instance (a carriage and
    horses). It can be a problem.

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  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Mon Sep 21 09:06:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 19/09/2026 18:42, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> posted:

    Le 19/09/2026 |a 15:58, occam a |-crit :
    On 19/09/2026 15:08, Hibou wrote:

    ... and the wind seems stable save for occasional boisterous
    moments lasting a few seconds, when it plays with the trees in a
    fingers-through-women's-hair way (M.O.: 41 mph).

    Wow, your fingers seem fast, going through women's hair.


    I've had no complaints.

    The gusts are quite
    distinct. (Somehow I feel 'rafale' is a better word

    Wrong language, but the idea is OK. I'll repost it to
    <fr.lettres.langue.anglaise> and say Hibou sent me.


    I've a pet theory that most French words, apart from the most basic and
    commonest (le, la, en, yrCa), also feature in English, though they may be >> distorted - so your comment led me to check.

    Yes. Consider my employer until I retired: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Centre, National and Scientifique work just fine in English and
    Recherche can easily be recognized in the English word. Only de and la are not English.


    <smile> From memory, neither is their (CNRS) administration methods.
    </smile>

    (From an EU project funding perspective, they were top-heavy in admin.
    Every email had to be copied to 3 separate departments, with dozens of
    admin busy-bodies wanting to have their say.)

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