• Re: Destruction of rare old books

    From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Sep 19 10:24:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 18 Sep 2026 19:22:13 +0100, Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 18/09/2026 09:13, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Fri, 18 Sep 2026 08:45:11 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 18/09/2026 01:23, Snidely wrote:

    Trump is the worst president the Americans have had for a long long
    time. Unfortunately they were too dumb to realise it at the time, so
    they voted for him again.


    I'm thinking that Mitt Romney would have been a better choice than most >>>> of the Republican candidates since his run, but I think his father would >>>> have even better.

    What's the obsession with 'Republican'? Why couldn't Obama have been
    succeeded by another Democrat? (Hilary was not the only Democratic
    choice.)

    We've discussed thisn before, so I know Tony Cooper disagrees, but I
    believe those who maintain that the DNC thought it better that Hillary
    Clinton should lose to Trump than that Bernie Sanders should win.

    But would Bernie Sanders gain the support of enough middle-ground,
    floating voters to get anywhere near winning?
    I doubt it.

    If my memory is correct, back in 2016 the polls showed that if Bernie
    Sanders were to be the Democratic Party candidate, he would have stood
    a better chance of beating Trump than Hillary Clinton.

    This was because Benie Sanders was more genuinely concerned about the
    things that Trump only pretended to be concerned about to attract the
    floating voters, who might have voted for Sanders, but opted for
    Trump.

    The floating voters concerned were mostly white working class. Trump
    pretended to be on their side and tried to blame their woes on
    immigrants. Bernie Sanders saw that the problem lay closer to home,
    but his solution would have threatened the very people who led the
    Democratic Party, and thought Clinton would protect them. Trump also
    protected them, of course, by smoke and mirrors and cheap stage
    conjuring tricks, like misdirection -- it's the Mexicans, it's the
    immigrants, it's them over there, not the bosses close to home.

    At the time we had our own Trump, Jacob Zuma, who is a bit cleverer
    than Trump, but basically reading the same play book. At one point
    they seemed to be running neck and neck, but now Trump has drawn
    ahead.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Sep 19 10:41:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 18 Sep 2026 08:40:42 GMT, athel.cb@gmail.com <user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid> wrote:

    Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> posted:

    Who before 1981 do you think was better than Obama?

    Carter? No. OK, a nice man, but ineffectual.

    Killed fewer people.

    Killed far fewer people than any other US president in the period
    1950-present.

    His term was characterised by the near-absence of US military actions
    in which there were opposing or civilian casualties.

    Perhaps that's why he wasn't reelected. He was too "ineffectual" at
    sending armies to far-away places to meet interesting people and kill
    them.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 10:09:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 17/09/2026 15:38, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Thu, 17 Sep 2026 17:44:50 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 17/09/26 12:50, Rich Ulrich wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Sep 2026 20:14:08 -0000 (UTC),
    wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) wrote:

    In article <FFBqS.1158$uV4d.77@fx05.ams1>, Sam Plusnet
    <not@home.com> wrote:

    Wouldn't the Supreme Court react differently towards the actions
    of a Democrat? That was, after all, the intention behind packing
    the court with 'the Right sort of people'.

    Court-packing is a game that two can play.

    The anti-abortion/Federalist Society people spent 40 years to get the
    packed court of today, and that required 'cheating' (by historical
    standards) of stealing one nomination from Obama (stalling) and
    another from Biden (rushing).

    There are various proposals on how to fix the Court. I like all of
    them, for promising change. An age limit or 25-year service limit
    both seem reasonable, but I wonder if either or both require a
    consititutional amendment.

    I liked one that recruited Justices from the next level of court
    appointments, randomly, for one-year stints. And maybe a greater
    number than nine each year.

    Some countries tackle the problem by having the concept of "separation
    of powers". Here, for example, there is a very strong tradition that
    neither the parliament nor the executive should try to influence the
    judiciary. Of course, someone could try, but I think that would lead to
    a constitutional crisis and probably a change of government. There's
    also a requirement that judges must be well-qualified and experienced in
    the law; that means that their own professional standards make them
    stand aloof from politics.

    I have never understood why the American system allows Senators to have
    a say in the appointment of judges. That, in my mind, amounts to serious
    political interference.

    The alternatives are also fraught with pitfalls. Who do you leave the appointment decision to? The President? The electorate? God forbid. God himself?


    It is naive to believe that removing elected officials from the
    process will result in the appointment of unbiased judges.

    It doesn't make any difference from which pool you make up the
    selection committee. The pool will be made up of individuals who have certain political leanings and a political agenda. That's part of the
    human nature.

    Yes. All humans are biased. Ideally the bias is towards blind justice
    rather than the 'politician who appointed me'. Given the sort of people
    Trump has surrounded himself, the current Trump appointee clealry falls
    in the latter category.


    <a lot of theory deleted>

    The role of Senators is only to vote on whether or not to "confirm"
    the candidate. By the time they enter the process the candidate has
    already been selected. Confirmation by the Senate is a
    Constitutional requirement (Article II, Section 2).


    That decision (confirm or not) is clearly political, as Peter says. But
    I cannot see a better alternative. At least it is transparent. You get
    to know who confirmed who, thus identifying potential scoundrels.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 11:20:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:09:58 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 17/09/2026 15:38, Tony Cooper wrote:
    That decision (confirm or not) is clearly political, as Peter says. But
    I cannot see a better alternative. At least it is transparent. You get
    to know who confirmed who, thus identifying potential scoundrels.

    Perhaps would be best to have a kind of vetting committee of people
    with some legal qualifications, perhaps a hybrid (oops!) one, with
    some members appointed by each party represented in the legislature,
    some appointed by the judiciary and a smaller number by the president,
    all decisiones requiring a minimum 2/3 majority.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Adam Funk@a24061@ducksburg.com to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 10:52:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 2026-09-17, Peter Moylan wrote:

    On 17/09/26 12:50, Rich Ulrich wrote:
    On Wed, 16 Sep 2026 20:14:08 -0000 (UTC),
    wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) wrote:

    In article <FFBqS.1158$uV4d.77@fx05.ams1>, Sam Plusnet
    <not@home.com> wrote:

    Wouldn't the Supreme Court react differently towards the actions
    of a Democrat? That was, after all, the intention behind packing
    the court with 'the Right sort of people'.

    Court-packing is a game that two can play.

    The anti-abortion/Federalist Society people spent 40 years to get the
    packed court of today, and that required 'cheating' (by historical
    standards) of stealing one nomination from Obama (stalling) and
    another from Biden (rushing).

    There are various proposals on how to fix the Court. I like all of
    them, for promising change. An age limit or 25-year service limit
    both seem reasonable, but I wonder if either or both require a
    consititutional amendment.

    I liked one that recruited Justices from the next level of court
    appointments, randomly, for one-year stints. And maybe a greater
    number than nine each year.

    Some countries tackle the problem by having the concept of "separation
    of powers". Here, for example, there is a very strong tradition that
    neither the parliament nor the executive should try to influence the judiciary. Of course, someone could try, but I think that would lead to
    a constitutional crisis and probably a change of government. There's
    also a requirement that judges must be well-qualified and experienced in
    the law; that means that their own professional standards make them
    stand aloof from politics.

    I have never understood why the American system allows Senators to have
    a say in the appointment of judges. That, in my mind, amounts to serious political interference.


    I think that's meant to be a weak separation of powers: the executive
    nominates but part of the legislative confirms or rejects. AIUI, the
    Framers didn't foresee the development of party loyalty.
    --
    Patriotism assumes that our globe is divided into little spots, each
    one surrounded by an iron gate. Those who have had the fortune of
    being born on some particular spot consider themselves nobler, better,
    grander, more intelligent than those living beings inhabiting any
    other spot. --Emma Goldman
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 20:40:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 22/09/26 18:09, occam wrote:
    On Thu, 17 Sep 2026 17:44:50 +1000, Peter Moylan
    <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    I have never understood why the American system allows Senators
    to have a say in the appointment of judges. That, in my mind,
    amounts to serious political interference.

    The alternatives are also fraught with pitfalls. Who do you leave the appointment decision to? The President? The electorate? God forbid.
    God himself?

    The usual solution is to get a group of professionals vet the
    applicants. In the case of judges, that has to be a committee of judges
    and other legal experts, to look at the qualifications and experience of
    the applicant. That's how it works for job applications in other
    professions.

    The big problem with having Senators doing the confirmation is that they
    tend to look at the political leanings of the candidate, to the
    exclusion of factors like competence and qualifications. Doing it that
    way would tend to attract politically biased candidates. In the other
    systems I've seen, judges take pride in not being a member of a
    political party. not engaging in political disputes, and having a record
    of political neutrality.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 13:38:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 17.09.2026 kl. 15.38 skrev Tony Cooper:

    The pool used by a Republican administration is the Heritage
    Foundation. The Heritage Foundation is a right-wing "think tank". https://www.heritage.org/ They will recommend candidates whose past
    rulings adhere to the agenda espoused by conservative right-wingers.

    If I understand it correctly, in the hypothetical situation where all
    court members die, the result today would be a purely conservative court.

    This could not happen in Denmark where there is only one pool from which
    a special board selects the candidates which invariably will be formally appointed.

    Our constitution specifies what members there must be of this special board.

    1. One High Court judge nominated by the High Court
    2. One judge (from second level court) nominated by all second level courts
    3. One judge (from third level court) nominated by the Danish Union of
    Judges
    4. One lawyer nominated by the Board of Lawyers
    5. Two people representatiing the public nominated by two different organisations.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 10:42:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:20:52 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:09:58 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 17/09/2026 15:38, Tony Cooper wrote:
    That decision (confirm or not) is clearly political, as Peter says. But
    I cannot see a better alternative. At least it is transparent. You get
    to know who confirmed who, thus identifying potential scoundrels.

    Perhaps would be best to have a kind of vetting committee of people
    with some legal qualifications, perhaps a hybrid (oops!) one, with
    some members appointed by each party represented in the legislature,
    some appointed by the judiciary and a smaller number by the president,
    all decisiones requiring a minimum 2/3 majority.

    I don't think that any potential justice has been advanced to the
    confirmation process who did not meet any standard for legal
    qualifications. The "vetting process" has never been faulted for not
    advancing qualified candidates based on their legal qualifications.

    The confirmation process serves as the "hybrid" aspect. In the
    confirmation process Senators of both parties individually "vet" the candidates.

    The idea of approval requiring a 2/3 majority for confirmation is
    laughable, though. That could result in no candidate being confirmed
    for close to eight years in what is essentially a two-party system.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 11:30:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 20:40:00 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 22/09/26 18:09, occam wrote:
    On Thu, 17 Sep 2026 17:44:50 +1000, Peter Moylan
    <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    I have never understood why the American system allows Senators
    to have a say in the appointment of judges. That, in my mind,
    amounts to serious political interference.

    The alternatives are also fraught with pitfalls. Who do you leave the
    appointment decision to? The President? The electorate? God forbid.
    God himself?

    The usual solution is to get a group of professionals vet the
    applicants. In the case of judges, that has to be a committee of judges
    and other legal experts, to look at the qualifications and experience of
    the applicant. That's how it works for job applications in other
    professions.

    The big problem with having Senators doing the confirmation is that they
    tend to look at the political leanings of the candidate, to the
    exclusion of factors like competence and qualifications. Doing it that
    way would tend to attract politically biased candidates.

    I don't think you understand how our system works. The Senators only
    vote to confirm the candidate that the President nominates. It's a
    binary choice for them: for or against confirmation.

    The competence and qualifications aspect has been established prior to
    the nomination having been made. As I said in another post, I don't
    think there's ever been a question about the competence or legal
    qualifications of any nominee for Supreme Court Justice.

    In the other
    systems I've seen, judges take pride in not being a member of a
    political party. not engaging in political disputes, and having a record
    of political neutrality.

    Even at the local level of judgeship, elections are non-partisan.
    Also, "membership" in a party has a different meaning in the US. We
    use "member" to mean someone who usually votes for candidate of a
    particular pary. We don't know how any judge, at any level, votes.

    Actually, it isn't "political bias" that's the issue here. It's
    ideological bias. Conservative or liberal. Constitutional Textualism
    vs Original Meaning. Position on "Settled Law'.

    The expectation of how a nominee will rule on a case before the
    Supreme Court in the above context is the bias.



    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 11:38:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 13:38:47 +0200, Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> wrote:

    Den 17.09.2026 kl. 15.38 skrev Tony Cooper:

    The pool used by a Republican administration is the Heritage
    Foundation. The Heritage Foundation is a right-wing "think tank".
    https://www.heritage.org/ They will recommend candidates whose past
    rulings adhere to the agenda espoused by conservative right-wingers.

    If I understand it correctly, in the hypothetical situation where all
    court members die, the result today would be a purely conservative court.

    This could not happen in Denmark where there is only one pool from which
    a special board selects the candidates which invariably will be formally >appointed.

    Our constitution specifies what members there must be of this special board.

    1. One High Court judge nominated by the High Court
    2. One judge (from second level court) nominated by all second level courts >3. One judge (from third level court) nominated by the Danish Union of >Judges
    4. One lawyer nominated by the Board of Lawyers
    5. Two people representatiing the public nominated by two different >organisations.

    The assumption there is that it would be impossible for four of the
    six to share the same ideological viewpoints of the law.

    Is that really an impossibility?

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 17:50:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:42:40 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:20:52 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:09:58 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 17/09/2026 15:38, Tony Cooper wrote:
    That decision (confirm or not) is clearly political, as Peter says. But
    I cannot see a better alternative. At least it is transparent. You get
    to know who confirmed who, thus identifying potential scoundrels.

    Perhaps would be best to have a kind of vetting committee of people
    with some legal qualifications, perhaps a hybrid (oops!) one, with
    some members appointed by each party represented in the legislature,
    some appointed by the judiciary and a smaller number by the president,
    all decisiones requiring a minimum 2/3 majority.

    I don't think that any potential justice has been advanced to the >confirmation process who did not meet any standard for legal
    qualifications. The "vetting process" has never been faulted for not >advancing qualified candidates based on their legal qualifications.

    The confirmation process serves as the "hybrid" aspect. In the
    confirmation process Senators of both parties individually "vet" the >candidates.

    The idea of approval requiring a 2/3 majority for confirmation is
    laughable, though. That could result in no candidate being confirmed
    for close to eight years in what is essentially a two-party system.

    Why?
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From wollman@wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 16:28:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <i255bl5cl2grp8h236sf22kfr5todaskdv@4ax.com>,
    Tony Cooper <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    I don't think you understand how our system works. The Senators only
    vote to confirm the candidate that the President nominates. It's a
    binary choice for them: for or against confirmation.

    That is overstating the case a bit. The constitution provides for
    "advice and consent" of the Senate to all executive appointments, and
    in almost all cases, the president doing the appointing will consult
    with the senators from a potential appointee's state prior to
    announcing a nomination -- the presumption being, I suppose, that if
    there are local political issues with a nominee, a home-state Senator
    would be more likely to know about them than White House officials
    vetting a candidate. This is of course only a convention and not the
    law.

    The competence and qualifications aspect has been established prior to
    the nomination having been made. As I said in another post, I don't
    think there's ever been a question about the competence or legal >qualifications of any nominee for Supreme Court Justice.

    Have you forgotten Harriet Miers? The Senate wouldn't vote to elevate
    to the Supreme Court someone who had never been any kind of judge and
    who was at the time of nomination working in the White House. After
    her nomination was pulled, Bush instead nominated the political hack
    Samuel Alito, who was then a sitting judge on the Third Circuit Court
    of Appeals and thus more acceptable to the Senate despite being an
    extreme ideologue.

    In the lower courts, many unqualified, partisan hacks have been
    nominated and confirmed. That's one of the mechanisms by which they
    become "qualified", by paying their dues serving on a lower court for
    a few years before being nominated to a higher court.

    -GAWollman
    --
    Garrett A. Wollman | "Act to avoid constraining the future; if you can, wollman@bimajority.org| act to remove constraint from the future. This is Opinions not shared by| a thing you can do, are able to do, to do together."
    my employers. | - Graydon Saunders, _A Succession of Bad Days_ (2015) --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 12:36:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 17:50:59 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:42:40 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:20:52 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:09:58 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 17/09/2026 15:38, Tony Cooper wrote:
    That decision (confirm or not) is clearly political, as Peter says. But >>>>I cannot see a better alternative. At least it is transparent. You get >>>>to know who confirmed who, thus identifying potential scoundrels.

    Perhaps would be best to have a kind of vetting committee of people
    with some legal qualifications, perhaps a hybrid (oops!) one, with
    some members appointed by each party represented in the legislature,
    some appointed by the judiciary and a smaller number by the president, >>>all decisiones requiring a minimum 2/3 majority.

    I don't think that any potential justice has been advanced to the >>confirmation process who did not meet any standard for legal >>qualifications. The "vetting process" has never been faulted for not >>advancing qualified candidates based on their legal qualifications.

    The confirmation process serves as the "hybrid" aspect. In the >>confirmation process Senators of both parties individually "vet" the >>candidates.

    The idea of approval requiring a 2/3 majority for confirmation is >>laughable, though. That could result in no candidate being confirmed
    for close to eight years in what is essentially a two-party system.

    Why?

    The question should be "How?", not "Why?". There are 100 Senators. A
    2/3 majority means that 67 of the 100 must vote for confirmation of a
    Justice. The balance is now 53/47. To get 67 affirmations would
    require 14 Senators from the minority party and Independents to vote
    to affirm.

    Possible, but not probable. The current situation - "cloture" - is
    that 60 votes are required for passage of some issues. There have
    been many issues that have not been able to meet that.

    Where the issue is contentious, as it can be in confirming a Justice,
    the 67 affirmations would be unattainable. The 8-year figure is based
    on one party remaining in control for two Presidential terms.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rich Ulrich@rich.ulrich@comcast.net to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 14:53:49 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:42:40 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:20:52 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:09:58 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 17/09/2026 15:38, Tony Cooper wrote:
    That decision (confirm or not) is clearly political, as Peter says. But
    I cannot see a better alternative. At least it is transparent. You get
    to know who confirmed who, thus identifying potential scoundrels.

    Perhaps would be best to have a kind of vetting committee of people
    with some legal qualifications, perhaps a hybrid (oops!) one, with
    some members appointed by each party represented in the legislature,
    some appointed by the judiciary and a smaller number by the president,
    all decisiones requiring a minimum 2/3 majority.

    I don't think that any potential justice has been advanced to the >confirmation process who did not meet any standard for legal
    qualifications. The "vetting process" has never been faulted for not >advancing qualified candidates based on their legal qualifications.

    Garrett named one example.

    The ABA used to have just about the final word, but that ended a
    while ago. Answer from Google AI,

    The Role of the ABA Standing Committee

    rCo Evaluation Only: Through its Standing Committee on the Federal
    Judiciary, the ABA evaluates a nominee's integrity, professional
    competence, and judicial temperament.

    rCo No Ideology: The committee explicitly avoids taking positions on
    a nominee's political philosophy, ideology, or party affiliation.

    rCo Ratings: The ABA assigns one of three official ratings: "Well
    Qualified," "Qualified," or "Not Qualified."

    And, on Historical andn Political context --

    Administration Relations: Republican administrations (including
    George W. Bush and Donald Trump) have historically pushed back
    against or limited the ABA's special pre-nomination access and
    vetting role, arguing that the organization's ratings can reflect
    political bias

    I can't judge the bias of the ABA's panel. But the Federalist
    Society and the Heritage Foundation have provided Trump with
    (at least) lists of reliably 'conservative' judges. Not all (I think)
    have met the ABA's top rating.


    The confirmation process serves as the "hybrid" aspect. In the
    confirmation process Senators of both parties individually "vet" the >candidates.

    The idea of approval requiring a 2/3 majority for confirmation is
    laughable, though. That could result in no candidate being confirmed
    for close to eight years in what is essentially a two-party system.

    Well. Some Presidential nominations for whatever offices have
    historically achieved near-unanimous approval. The Supreme
    Court has been especially a target for the Right, after they
    conceived the notion (and acted on it) that the choice of Justices
    can effectively result in 'amendment' to the Constitution, proven
    by the overthrow of Roe v. Wade (abortion).

    The Right would have crucified Mitch McConnell (Senate) if he had
    not stolen (by historical standards) to nominations from Democats.
    He rushed through one before Trump was ushered out; he refused
    to hold hearings for a year before Obama left office, to prevent
    Garland's nomination being considered.
    --
    Rich Ulrich

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 15:14:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 16:28:29 -0000 (UTC),
    wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) wrote:

    In article <i255bl5cl2grp8h236sf22kfr5todaskdv@4ax.com>,
    Tony Cooper <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    I don't think you understand how our system works. The Senators only
    vote to confirm the candidate that the President nominates. It's a
    binary choice for them: for or against confirmation.

    That is overstating the case a bit.

    I'm not sure if I'm overstating the case as much as I am
    over-simplifying the case. It's hard not to when attempting to
    explain a system that is completely different from the system of some
    other readers.

    The constitution provides for
    "advice and consent" of the Senate to all executive appointments, and
    in almost all cases, the president doing the appointing will consult
    with the senators from a potential appointee's state prior to
    announcing a nomination -- the presumption being, I suppose, that if
    there are local political issues with a nominee, a home-state Senator
    would be more likely to know about them than White House officials
    vetting a candidate. This is of course only a convention and not the
    law.

    "Consult with" does not mean "give consideration to". Should there be
    an opening, and a California judge be proposed as a nominee, Trump's consultation with Adam Schiff would not even meet the level of
    performatory..

    The competence and qualifications aspect has been established prior to
    the nomination having been made. As I said in another post, I don't
    think there's ever been a question about the competence or legal >>qualifications of any nominee for Supreme Court Justice.

    Have you forgotten Harriet Miers?

    Evidently.

    The Senate wouldn't vote to elevate
    to the Supreme Court someone who had never been any kind of judge and
    who was at the time of nomination working in the White House. After
    her nomination was pulled, Bush instead nominated the political hack
    Samuel Alito, who was then a sitting judge on the Third Circuit Court
    of Appeals and thus more acceptable to the Senate despite being an
    extreme ideologue.

    In the lower courts, many unqualified, partisan hacks have been
    nominated and confirmed. That's one of the mechanisms by which they
    become "qualified", by paying their dues serving on a lower court for
    a few years before being nominated to a higher court.

    Certainly, but this thread has been about nominees to the Supreme
    Court. I'm not sure what you consider to be the "lower courts", but
    Senate confirmation is a requirement for "principle officers", and
    these include federal judges who serve in the Supreme Court, Court of
    Appeals, and District Courts.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rich Ulrich@rich.ulrich@comcast.net to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 15:19:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:30:05 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:


    (On Supreme Court justices)

    Actually, it isn't "political bias" that's the issue here. It's
    ideological bias. Conservative or liberal. Constitutional Textualism
    vs Original Meaning. Position on "Settled Law'.

    Conservative or liberal is a contrast.

    Position on "Settled Law"? I think Justices on both ends are too
    willing to upend settled law.

    Constitutional Textualism is a variation of Original Meaning

    Google AI -
    Constitutional textualism and originalism are closely related legal philosophies that seek a fixed, objective meaning for the
    Constitution, but they differ slightly in their primary focus and
    starting point.

    - the answer further contrasts the two with 'living
    constitutionalism', a presumptious name but descriptive.



    The expectation of how a nominee will rule on a case before the
    Supreme Court in the above context is the bias.

    Well. Trump lately showed that his 'expectation' was personal
    loyalty. "These are not the people who I interviewed for the
    role of Supreme Court Justice."

    Kavanaugh is more ideologue than phiosopher.

    I think that the Federalist Society has done a job of selecting
    'conservatives' who reward privilege and ignore equality. I agree
    with the critics who say that soe conclusions on BIG cases have
    been pretty bad from the perspective of either Textualism or
    Orginalism. Re-writing the Second Amendment, to throw away
    the phrase about the militia, was the most extreme example.
    --
    Rich Ulrich

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 15:29:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 14:53:49 -0400, Rich Ulrich
    <rich.ulrich@comcast.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:42:40 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:20:52 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:09:58 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 17/09/2026 15:38, Tony Cooper wrote:
    That decision (confirm or not) is clearly political, as Peter says. But >>>>I cannot see a better alternative. At least it is transparent. You get >>>>to know who confirmed who, thus identifying potential scoundrels.

    Perhaps would be best to have a kind of vetting committee of people
    with some legal qualifications, perhaps a hybrid (oops!) one, with
    some members appointed by each party represented in the legislature,
    some appointed by the judiciary and a smaller number by the president, >>>all decisiones requiring a minimum 2/3 majority.

    I don't think that any potential justice has been advanced to the >>confirmation process who did not meet any standard for legal >>qualifications. The "vetting process" has never been faulted for not >>advancing qualified candidates based on their legal qualifications.

    Garrett named one example.

    The ABA used to have just about the final word, but that ended a
    while ago. Answer from Google AI,

    The Role of the ABA Standing Committee

    o Evaluation Only: Through its Standing Committee on the Federal
    Judiciary, the ABA evaluates a nominee's integrity, professional
    competence, and judicial temperament.

    o No Ideology: The committee explicitly avoids taking positions on
    a nominee's political philosophy, ideology, or party affiliation.

    o Ratings: The ABA assigns one of three official ratings: "Well
    Qualified," "Qualified," or "Not Qualified."

    And, on Historical andn Political context --

    Administration Relations: Republican administrations (including
    George W. Bush and Donald Trump) have historically pushed back
    against or limited the ABA's special pre-nomination access and
    vetting role, arguing that the organization's ratings can reflect
    political bias

    I can't judge the bias of the ABA's panel. But the Federalist
    Society and the Heritage Foundation have provided Trump with
    (at least) lists of reliably 'conservative' judges. Not all (I think)
    have met the ABA's top rating.


    The confirmation process serves as the "hybrid" aspect. In the >>confirmation process Senators of both parties individually "vet" the >>candidates.

    The idea of approval requiring a 2/3 majority for confirmation is >>laughable, though. That could result in no candidate being confirmed
    for close to eight years in what is essentially a two-party system.

    Well. Some Presidential nominations for whatever offices have
    historically achieved near-unanimous approval.

    Sure. Supreme Court nominees Ruth Bader Ginsburg was confirmed by
    96.97% and Anthony Kennedy was confirmed by 100%. There have been
    several others in 90% or more group.

    But, I contend there is a difference between possible results and
    required results. The concern is what could happen.



    The Supreme
    Court has been especially a target for the Right, after they
    conceived the notion (and acted on it) that the choice of Justices
    can effectively result in 'amendment' to the Constitution, proven
    by the overthrow of Roe v. Wade (abortion).

    The Right would have crucified Mitch McConnell (Senate) if he had
    not stolen (by historical standards) to nominations from Democats.
    He rushed through one before Trump was ushered out; he refused
    to hold hearings for a year before Obama left office, to prevent
    Garland's nomination being considered.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 17:13:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 15:29:14 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 14:53:49 -0400, Rich Ulrich
    <rich.ulrich@comcast.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:42:40 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:20:52 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:09:58 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 17/09/2026 15:38, Tony Cooper wrote:
    That decision (confirm or not) is clearly political, as Peter says. But >>>>>I cannot see a better alternative. At least it is transparent. You get >>>>>to know who confirmed who, thus identifying potential scoundrels.

    Perhaps would be best to have a kind of vetting committee of people >>>>with some legal qualifications, perhaps a hybrid (oops!) one, with
    some members appointed by each party represented in the legislature, >>>>some appointed by the judiciary and a smaller number by the president, >>>>all decisiones requiring a minimum 2/3 majority.

    I don't think that any potential justice has been advanced to the >>>confirmation process who did not meet any standard for legal >>>qualifications. The "vetting process" has never been faulted for not >>>advancing qualified candidates based on their legal qualifications.

    Garrett named one example.

    The ABA used to have just about the final word, but that ended a
    while ago. Answer from Google AI,

    The Role of the ABA Standing Committee

    o Evaluation Only: Through its Standing Committee on the Federal
    Judiciary, the ABA evaluates a nominee's integrity, professional
    competence, and judicial temperament.

    o No Ideology: The committee explicitly avoids taking positions on
    a nominee's political philosophy, ideology, or party affiliation.

    o Ratings: The ABA assigns one of three official ratings: "Well
    Qualified," "Qualified," or "Not Qualified."

    And, on Historical andn Political context --

    Administration Relations: Republican administrations (including
    George W. Bush and Donald Trump) have historically pushed back
    against or limited the ABA's special pre-nomination access and
    vetting role, arguing that the organization's ratings can reflect
    political bias

    I can't judge the bias of the ABA's panel. But the Federalist
    Society and the Heritage Foundation have provided Trump with
    (at least) lists of reliably 'conservative' judges. Not all (I think)
    have met the ABA's top rating.


    The confirmation process serves as the "hybrid" aspect. In the >>>confirmation process Senators of both parties individually "vet" the >>>candidates.

    The idea of approval requiring a 2/3 majority for confirmation is >>>laughable, though. That could result in no candidate being confirmed
    for close to eight years in what is essentially a two-party system.

    Well. Some Presidential nominations for whatever offices have >>historically achieved near-unanimous approval.

    Sure. Supreme Court nominees Ruth Bader Ginsburg was confirmed by
    96.97% and Anthony Kennedy was confirmed by 100%. There have been
    several others in 90% or more group.

    But, I contend there is a difference between possible results and
    required results. The concern is what could happen.


    The current Justices vote of confirmation:

    Thomas 52%
    Roberts 78%
    Alito 58%
    Sotomayor 68%
    Kagan 63%
    Gorsuch 55%
    Kavenaugh 51%
    Barrett 52%
    Brown Jackson 53%

    The 2/3 requirement would have extended, or ended, the proceedings for
    7 of 9.


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 17:19:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 15:19:59 -0400, Rich Ulrich
    <rich.ulrich@comcast.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:30:05 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:


    (On Supreme Court justices)

    Actually, it isn't "political bias" that's the issue here. It's >>ideological bias. Conservative or liberal. Constitutional Textualism
    vs Original Meaning. Position on "Settled Law'.

    Conservative or liberal is a contrast.

    Position on "Settled Law"? I think Justices on both ends are too
    willing to upend settled law.

    Constitutional Textualism is a variation of Original Meaning

    Google AI -
    Constitutional textualism and originalism are closely related legal
    philosophies that seek a fixed, objective meaning for the
    Constitution, but they differ slightly in their primary focus and
    starting point.

    - the answer further contrasts the two with 'living
    constitutionalism', a presumptious name but descriptive.



    The expectation of how a nominee will rule on a case before the
    Supreme Court in the above context is the bias.

    Well. Trump lately showed that his 'expectation' was personal
    loyalty. "These are not the people who I interviewed for the
    role of Supreme Court Justice."

    The beleaguered Susan Collins (R - Maine) is defending her vote to
    confirm Brett Kavenaugh saying that Kavenaugh told her that he
    considered Roe v. Wade to be "settled law", but then voted to overturn
    Roe v. Wade.

    Kavanaugh is more ideologue than phiosopher.

    I think that the Federalist Society has done a job of selecting >'conservatives' who reward privilege and ignore equality. I agree
    with the critics who say that soe conclusions on BIG cases have
    been pretty bad from the perspective of either Textualism or
    Orginalism. Re-writing the Second Amendment, to throw away
    the phrase about the militia, was the most extreme example.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 00:16:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 22/09/2026 22:13, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 15:29:14 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 14:53:49 -0400, Rich Ulrich
    <rich.ulrich@comcast.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:42:40 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:20:52 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:09:58 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote: >>>>>
    On 17/09/2026 15:38, Tony Cooper wrote:
    That decision (confirm or not) is clearly political, as Peter says. But >>>>>> I cannot see a better alternative. At least it is transparent. You get >>>>>> to know who confirmed who, thus identifying potential scoundrels.

    Perhaps would be best to have a kind of vetting committee of people
    with some legal qualifications, perhaps a hybrid (oops!) one, with
    some members appointed by each party represented in the legislature, >>>>> some appointed by the judiciary and a smaller number by the president, >>>>> all decisiones requiring a minimum 2/3 majority.

    I don't think that any potential justice has been advanced to the
    confirmation process who did not meet any standard for legal
    qualifications. The "vetting process" has never been faulted for not
    advancing qualified candidates based on their legal qualifications.

    Garrett named one example.

    The ABA used to have just about the final word, but that ended a
    while ago. Answer from Google AI,

    The Role of the ABA Standing Committee

    rCo Evaluation Only: Through its Standing Committee on the Federal
    Judiciary, the ABA evaluates a nominee's integrity, professional
    competence, and judicial temperament.

    rCo No Ideology: The committee explicitly avoids taking positions on
    a nominee's political philosophy, ideology, or party affiliation.

    rCo Ratings: The ABA assigns one of three official ratings: "Well
    Qualified," "Qualified," or "Not Qualified."

    And, on Historical andn Political context --

    Administration Relations: Republican administrations (including
    George W. Bush and Donald Trump) have historically pushed back
    against or limited the ABA's special pre-nomination access and
    vetting role, arguing that the organization's ratings can reflect
    political bias

    I can't judge the bias of the ABA's panel. But the Federalist
    Society and the Heritage Foundation have provided Trump with
    (at least) lists of reliably 'conservative' judges. Not all (I think)
    have met the ABA's top rating.


    The confirmation process serves as the "hybrid" aspect. In the
    confirmation process Senators of both parties individually "vet" the
    candidates.

    The idea of approval requiring a 2/3 majority for confirmation is
    laughable, though. That could result in no candidate being confirmed
    for close to eight years in what is essentially a two-party system.

    Well. Some Presidential nominations for whatever offices have
    historically achieved near-unanimous approval.

    Sure. Supreme Court nominees Ruth Bader Ginsburg was confirmed by
    96.97% and Anthony Kennedy was confirmed by 100%. There have been
    several others in 90% or more group.

    But, I contend there is a difference between possible results and
    required results. The concern is what could happen.


    The current Justices vote of confirmation:

    Thomas 52%
    Roberts 78%
    Alito 58%
    Sotomayor 68%
    Kagan 63%
    Gorsuch 55%
    Kavenaugh 51%
    Barrett 52%
    Brown Jackson 53%

    The 2/3 requirement would have extended, or ended, the proceedings for
    7 of 9.

    It is possible that a 2/3 requirement might cause a shift in voting
    patterns (Need more votes? Bribe/threaten more people.)
    But politics is the art of the possible, so several of those individuals
    may never have been nominated in the first place.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 00:19:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 22/09/2026 20:19, Rich Ulrich wrote:
    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:30:05 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:


    (On Supreme Court justices)

    Actually, it isn't "political bias" that's the issue here. It's
    ideological bias. Conservative or liberal. Constitutional Textualism
    vs Original Meaning. Position on "Settled Law'.

    Conservative or liberal is a contrast.

    Position on "Settled Law"? I think Justices on both ends are too
    willing to upend settled law.

    Constitutional Textualism is a variation of Original Meaning

    Google AI -
    Constitutional textualism and originalism are closely related legal philosophies that seek a fixed, objective meaning for the
    Constitution, but they differ slightly in their primary focus and
    starting point.

    - the answer further contrasts the two with 'living
    constitutionalism', a presumptious name but descriptive.

    Some of them may reject the theory of evolution - except where they can
    apply it to the constitution.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 09:48:04 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 23/09/26 02:36, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 17:50:59 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:
    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:42:40 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    The idea of approval requiring a 2/3 majority for confirmation is
    laughable, though. That could result in no candidate being
    confirmed for close to eight years in what is essentially a
    two-party system.

    Why?

    The question should be "How?", not "Why?". There are 100 Senators. A
    2/3 majority means that 67 of the 100 must vote for confirmation of a Justice. The balance is now 53/47. To get 67 affirmations would
    require 14 Senators from the minority party and Independents to vote
    to affirm.

    That assumes that the Senators are voting along party lines. If that is happening, your system is broken already.

    One way to reduce political interference would be to block any candidate proposed by the President, since we know that the President is
    politically biased.

    Another way would be to allow Senators to vote, but have a rule that
    nobody from the majority party is allowed to vote.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 10:18:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 23/09/26 01:38, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 13:38:47 +0200, Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> wrote:

    Den 17.09.2026 kl. 15.38 skrev Tony Cooper:

    The pool used by a Republican administration is the Heritage
    Foundation. The Heritage Foundation is a right-wing "think
    tank". https://www.heritage.org/ They will recommend candidates
    whose past rulings adhere to the agenda espoused by conservative
    right-wingers.

    If I understand it correctly, in the hypothetical situation where
    all court members die, the result today would be a purely
    conservative court.

    This could not happen in Denmark where there is only one pool from
    which a special board selects the candidates which invariably will
    be formally appointed.

    Our constitution specifies what members there must be of this
    special board.

    1. One High Court judge nominated by the High Court 2. One judge
    (from second level court) nominated by all second level courts 3.
    One judge (from third level court) nominated by the Danish Union
    of Judges 4. One lawyer nominated by the Board of Lawyers 5. Two
    people representatiing the public nominated by two different
    organisations.

    The assumption there is that it would be impossible for four of the
    six to share the same ideological viewpoints of the law.

    Is that really an impossibility?

    I'm starting to see that this question of "ideological viewpoint" is
    more important in the USA than in most western democracies. Perhaps that
    is a matter of how much social cohesion there is in each country.

    Consider the Roe vs Wade issue. As I understand it, the key question is
    whether the rights of a pregnant woman outweigh the rights of a church.
    In most countries the answer to that question is set by the collective
    mores of that country. The answer is obvious in the case of a
    theoocracy. In most western countries the churches simply don't have the
    clout of, for example, the religious authorities in Iran. Perhaps in the
    US the balance is too close to 50/50.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 03:09:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 12:36:07 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 17:50:59 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:42:40 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:20:52 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:09:58 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 17/09/2026 15:38, Tony Cooper wrote:
    That decision (confirm or not) is clearly political, as Peter says. But >>>>>I cannot see a better alternative. At least it is transparent. You get >>>>>to know who confirmed who, thus identifying potential scoundrels.

    Perhaps would be best to have a kind of vetting committee of people >>>>with some legal qualifications, perhaps a hybrid (oops!) one, with
    some members appointed by each party represented in the legislature, >>>>some appointed by the judiciary and a smaller number by the president, >>>>all decisiones requiring a minimum 2/3 majority.

    I don't think that any potential justice has been advanced to the >>>confirmation process who did not meet any standard for legal >>>qualifications. The "vetting process" has never been faulted for not >>>advancing qualified candidates based on their legal qualifications.

    The confirmation process serves as the "hybrid" aspect. In the >>>confirmation process Senators of both parties individually "vet" the >>>candidates.

    The idea of approval requiring a 2/3 majority for confirmation is >>>laughable, though. That could result in no candidate being confirmed
    for close to eight years in what is essentially a two-party system.

    Why?

    The question should be "How?", not "Why?". There are 100 Senators. A
    2/3 majority means that 67 of the 100 must vote for confirmation of a >Justice. The balance is now 53/47. To get 67 affirmations would
    require 14 Senators from the minority party and Independents to vote
    to affirm.

    My proposal was not that senators should vote on the appointment of
    Supreme Court judges, but that each party represented in the
    legislature should appoint someone to the committee that made such appointments.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rich Ulrich@rich.ulrich@comcast.net to alt.usage.english on Tue Sep 22 23:29:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Wed, 23 Sep 2026 00:19:33 +0100, Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 22/09/2026 20:19, Rich Ulrich wrote:
    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:30:05 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:


    (On Supreme Court justices)

    Actually, it isn't "political bias" that's the issue here. It's
    ideological bias. Conservative or liberal. Constitutional Textualism
    vs Original Meaning. Position on "Settled Law'.

    Conservative or liberal is a contrast.

    Position on "Settled Law"? I think Justices on both ends are too
    willing to upend settled law.

    Constitutional Textualism is a variation of Original Meaning

    Google AI -
    Constitutional textualism and originalism are closely related legal
    philosophies that seek a fixed, objective meaning for the
    Constitution, but they differ slightly in their primary focus and
    starting point.

    - the answer further contrasts the two with 'living
    constitutionalism', a presumptious name but descriptive.

    Some of them may reject the theory of evolution - except where they can >apply it to the constitution.

    I think of the living constitution as being the 'unwritten
    constitution' with the virtues of the British unwritten constitution.
    'Respect for precedent' is apparently more powerful when
    there isn't a magic document to screw around with.

    Thirty years ago, my introduction to Originalism was based on
    Justice Antonin Scalio, who rejects the Declaration of Independence
    as a source. I thought for a time that this was the key idea.

    That is, "All men are created equal" can be irrelevant to him because
    that is a different text. When other Originalists popped up, I
    learned that quite a few of them do respect the D of I. On the
    other hand, preserving and promoting equality isn't strong on
    the present Court.

    Recently, I have been forced to notice that "checks and
    balances" is also part of the unwritten consitution only. Since it
    is not explicitly written, they feel free to move in the direction
    of more power to the chief executive - the unitary executive theory.

    Unfortunately, the written constitution does not do much to
    limit an imperial President -- only habit and convention, which
    they feel (too) free to ignore.
    --
    Rich Ulrich
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 01:14:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Wed, 23 Sep 2026 09:48:04 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 23/09/26 02:36, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 17:50:59 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:
    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:42:40 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    The idea of approval requiring a 2/3 majority for confirmation is
    laughable, though. That could result in no candidate being
    confirmed for close to eight years in what is essentially a
    two-party system.

    Why?

    The question should be "How?", not "Why?". There are 100 Senators. A
    2/3 majority means that 67 of the 100 must vote for confirmation of a
    Justice. The balance is now 53/47. To get 67 affirmations would
    require 14 Senators from the minority party and Independents to vote
    to affirm.

    That assumes that the Senators are voting along party lines. If that is >happening, your system is broken already.

    Most Senators do vote the party line the majority of the time. It's
    not an "if". However, the above would be an instance of 14 Senators
    not following the party line.

    In all political systems the members of the parties generally vote the
    party line. Are they all broken? Or, am I to think the members of the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party cast their votes
    completely without regard to the position of their party?


    One way to reduce political interference would be to block any candidate >proposed by the President, since we know that the President is
    politically biased.

    What? The President is constitutionlly empowered to "propose" the
    candidate. The US Constitution, Article II, Section 2 says "The
    President shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of
    the Senate, shall appoint a Judges of the Supreme Court ao

    I simply can't comprehend what possible logic is incorporated in your statement. You don't eliminate bias by changing the source. You
    simply exchange one person's bias for another person's bias. Who
    appoints the person who would then appoint the nominee? Who is
    Diogenes in your scenario?

    Another way would be to allow Senators to vote, but have a rule that
    nobody from the majority party is allowed to vote.

    You do understand that the President is not always in the majority
    party? If the Democrats would win the Senate in the coming midterm
    election, that will be the case. Not probable, but far from not
    possible.

    However, to be confirmed a nominee for SC Justice, the nominee must
    receive approval of a simple majority of the vote. If only Senators
    in the minority party vote, it would be unlikely for any nominee to be confirmed if the President is from the majority party and the Senate
    majority is of the other party.

    Polls show that the Supreme Court has a less than 40% Approval rating
    by the American public, and that this has declined from about 70% in
    the last five years. Polls have shown that about 70% of Americans
    favor reform in the system, and as much as 80-some percent favor term
    limits. My own rating would lower in Approval than the general
    public's and higher for term limits.

    Reform, yes, but the solutions have to be practical and enableable.
    This thread has reminded me of PTD's frequent criticisms of the UK
    because there is no written Constitution in the UK. They were rightly
    met with "You really don't understand our system".























    5

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 07:36:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 23.09.2026 kl. 07.14 skrev Tony Cooper:

    Reform, yes, but the solutions have to be practical and enableable.

    Nice word.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 02:07:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Wed, 23 Sep 2026 03:09:17 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 12:36:07 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 17:50:59 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:42:40 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:20:52 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:09:58 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 17/09/2026 15:38, Tony Cooper wrote:
    That decision (confirm or not) is clearly political, as Peter says. But >>>>>>I cannot see a better alternative. At least it is transparent. You get >>>>>>to know who confirmed who, thus identifying potential scoundrels.

    Perhaps would be best to have a kind of vetting committee of people >>>>>with some legal qualifications, perhaps a hybrid (oops!) one, with >>>>>some members appointed by each party represented in the legislature, >>>>>some appointed by the judiciary and a smaller number by the president, >>>>>all decisiones requiring a minimum 2/3 majority.

    I don't think that any potential justice has been advanced to the >>>>confirmation process who did not meet any standard for legal >>>>qualifications. The "vetting process" has never been faulted for not >>>>advancing qualified candidates based on their legal qualifications.

    The confirmation process serves as the "hybrid" aspect. In the >>>>confirmation process Senators of both parties individually "vet" the >>>>candidates.

    The idea of approval requiring a 2/3 majority for confirmation is >>>>laughable, though. That could result in no candidate being confirmed >>>>for close to eight years in what is essentially a two-party system.

    Why?

    The question should be "How?", not "Why?". There are 100 Senators. A
    2/3 majority means that 67 of the 100 must vote for confirmation of a >>Justice. The balance is now 53/47. To get 67 affirmations would
    require 14 Senators from the minority party and Independents to vote
    to affirm.

    My proposal was not that senators should vote on the appointment of
    Supreme Court judges, but that each party represented in the
    legislature should appoint someone to the committee that made such >appointments.

    I think you are referring to a committee that would "vet" the pool to
    determine who the committee proposes the President nominates. That
    would mean that your suggestion would have a Republican- and a Democrat-appointed member of a committee.

    Currently, "the committee" consists of whichever group the current
    incumbent feels would find a person that fits with the agenda of his
    party. With Trump, it's the Heritage Foundation or the Federalist
    Society.

    Your suggestion seems to be the appointment of a committee with at
    least one member of each party on the commitee. Presumably, there
    will be more than two members of the committee.

    My question, as always in this type of thing, is "Who decides which
    people will comprise the rest of the committee?" Will bias enter
    that decision? With a biased decider, the best you have is a
    committee with one dissenter.

    Senators don't vote on who will be proposed for nomination. Senators
    vote to approve or not approve the person who has been nominated. To
    remove the Senators from the process would require a constitutional
    amendment. The amendment must be approved by a two-thirds majority
    vote in both the House and the Senate, and then be ratified by
    three-fourths of the states.

    The last constitutional amendment that passed was proposed in 1789
    (that is not a typo) and finally ratified in 1992. The 27th Amendment established that Congresspeople's salaries cannot be changed until a
    new term has started.

    The 26th Amendment - which lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 - went
    though much faster. 202 years and three months faster.

    The 25th Amendment went through in less than two years, and may be
    subject to geat interest in the near future. It set the rules of
    presidential succession and the handling of presidential disability.

    Disablility includes mental instability. There's a mounting cry of
    "Invoke the 25th!".

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 08:11:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 23/09/2026 |a 06:36, Bertel Lund Hansen a |-crit :
    Den 23.09.2026 kl. 07.14 skrev Tony Cooper:

    Reform, yes, but the solutions have to be practical and enableable.

    Nice word.


    'Enableable'? I think I've just been bowled over by a wave of
    unenthusiasm. In my old-fashioned way, I'd say: ... have to be
    practicable (I think that's what I'd say).

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 17:28:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 23/09/26 15:14, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Wed, 23 Sep 2026 09:48:04 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 23/09/26 02:36, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 17:50:59 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:
    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:42:40 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    The idea of approval requiring a 2/3 majority for
    confirmation is laughable, though. That could result in no
    candidate being confirmed for close to eight years in what is
    essentially a two-party system.

    Why?

    The question should be "How?", not "Why?". There are 100
    Senators. A 2/3 majority means that 67 of the 100 must vote for
    confirmation of a Justice. The balance is now 53/47. To get 67
    affirmations would require 14 Senators from the minority party
    and Independents to vote to affirm.

    That assumes that the Senators are voting along party lines. If
    that is happening, your system is broken already.

    Most Senators do vote the party line the majority of the time. It's
    not an "if". However, the above would be an instance of 14 Senators
    not following the party line.

    In all political systems the members of the parties generally vote
    the party line. Are they all broken? Or, am I to think the members
    of the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal Party cast their votes completely without regard to the position of their party?

    Apparently I didn't make my point clearly enough. Yes, Senators usually
    do vote the party line. And, because of that, it is a mistake to allow
    the Senate to be involved in the approval process. It is also a mistake
    to let the President to nominate candidates. The framers of your
    constitution got it wrong.

    Compare that with the system Bertel described. A vetting committee whose members are nominated by several different professional bodies, none of
    whom are politicians.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Silvano@Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 10:11:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Peter Moylan hat am 23.09.2026 um 01:48 geschrieben:

    That assumes that the Senators are voting along party lines. If that is happening, your system is broken already.


    Do the Members of the Australian Parliament not vote along party lines?
    Why do you expect this from US senators?
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 12:23:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 23.09.2026 kl. 09.11 skrev Hibou:

    Reform, yes, but the solutions have to be practical and enableable.

    Nice word.


    'Enableable'?

    Yes, and I'm not ironic.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 11:52:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 23/09/2026 |a 11:23, Bertel Lund Hansen a |-crit :
    Den 23.09.2026 kl. 09.11 skrev Hibou:
    [...]
    Reform, yes, but the solutions have to be practical and enableable.

    Nice word.

    'Enableable'?

    Yes, and I'm not ironic.


    Well, de gustibus and all that - though I think words should not be
    multiplied unnecessarily. (I'm sure Occam would approve.)

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 18:13:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Wed, 23 Sep 2026 02:07:43 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Wed, 23 Sep 2026 03:09:17 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    I think you are referring to a committee that would "vet" the pool to >determine who the committee proposes the President nominates. That
    would mean that your suggestion would have a Republican- and a >Democrat-appointed member of a committee.

    Currently, "the committee" consists of whichever group the current
    incumbent feels would find a person that fits with the agenda of his
    party. With Trump, it's the Heritage Foundation or the Federalist
    Society.

    Your suggestion seems to be the appointment of a committee with at
    least one member of each party on the commitee. Presumably, there
    will be more than two members of the committee.

    My question, as always in this type of thing, is "Who decides which
    people will comprise the rest of the committee?" Will bias enter
    that decision? With a biased decider, the best you have is a
    committee with one dissenter.

    I think the earlier suggestion was that the rest of the committee
    should consist of judgest from three different levels.

    Or perhaps it could include members chosen by state judiciaries. who
    would be on for a limited period eg

    2027 -- Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas

    and so on, in alphabetical order.





    Senators don't vote on who will be proposed for nomination. Senators
    vote to approve or not approve the person who has been nominated. To
    remove the Senators from the process would require a constitutional >amendment. The amendment must be approved by a two-thirds majority
    vote in both the House and the Senate, and then be ratified by
    three-fourths of the states.

    The last constitutional amendment that passed was proposed in 1789
    (that is not a typo) and finally ratified in 1992. The 27th Amendment >established that Congresspeople's salaries cannot be changed until a
    new term has started.

    The 26th Amendment - which lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 - went
    though much faster. 202 years and three months faster.

    The 25th Amendment went through in less than two years, and may be
    subject to geat interest in the near future. It set the rules of >presidential succession and the handling of presidential disability.

    Disablility includes mental instability. There's a mounting cry of
    "Invoke the 25th!".

    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Wed Sep 23 19:30:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 23/09/2026 07:07, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Wed, 23 Sep 2026 03:09:17 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 12:36:07 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 17:50:59 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:42:40 -0400, Tony Cooper
    <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 11:20:52 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 22 Sep 2026 10:09:58 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote: >>>>>>
    On 17/09/2026 15:38, Tony Cooper wrote:
    That decision (confirm or not) is clearly political, as Peter says. But >>>>>>> I cannot see a better alternative. At least it is transparent. You get >>>>>>> to know who confirmed who, thus identifying potential scoundrels. >>>>>>
    Perhaps would be best to have a kind of vetting committee of people >>>>>> with some legal qualifications, perhaps a hybrid (oops!) one, with >>>>>> some members appointed by each party represented in the legislature, >>>>>> some appointed by the judiciary and a smaller number by the president, >>>>>> all decisiones requiring a minimum 2/3 majority.

    I don't think that any potential justice has been advanced to the
    confirmation process who did not meet any standard for legal
    qualifications. The "vetting process" has never been faulted for not >>>>> advancing qualified candidates based on their legal qualifications.

    The confirmation process serves as the "hybrid" aspect. In the
    confirmation process Senators of both parties individually "vet" the >>>>> candidates.

    The idea of approval requiring a 2/3 majority for confirmation is
    laughable, though. That could result in no candidate being confirmed >>>>> for close to eight years in what is essentially a two-party system.

    Why?

    The question should be "How?", not "Why?". There are 100 Senators. A
    2/3 majority means that 67 of the 100 must vote for confirmation of a
    Justice. The balance is now 53/47. To get 67 affirmations would
    require 14 Senators from the minority party and Independents to vote
    to affirm.

    My proposal was not that senators should vote on the appointment of
    Supreme Court judges, but that each party represented in the
    legislature should appoint someone to the committee that made such
    appointments.

    I think you are referring to a committee that would "vet" the pool to determine who the committee proposes the President nominates. That
    would mean that your suggestion would have a Republican- and a Democrat-appointed member of a committee.

    Currently, "the committee" consists of whichever group the current
    incumbent feels would find a person that fits with the agenda of his
    party. With Trump, it's the Heritage Foundation or the Federalist
    Society.

    Your suggestion seems to be the appointment of a committee with at
    least one member of each party on the commitee. Presumably, there
    will be more than two members of the committee.

    My question, as always in this type of thing, is "Who decides which
    people will comprise the rest of the committee?" Will bias enter
    that decision? With a biased decider, the best you have is a
    committee with one dissenter.

    Senators don't vote on who will be proposed for nomination. Senators
    vote to approve or not approve the person who has been nominated. To
    remove the Senators from the process would require a constitutional amendment. The amendment must be approved by a two-thirds majority
    vote in both the House and the Senate, and then be ratified by
    three-fourths of the states.

    The last constitutional amendment that passed was proposed in 1789
    (that is not a typo) and finally ratified in 1992. The 27th Amendment established that Congresspeople's salaries cannot be changed until a
    new term has started.

    The 26th Amendment - which lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 - went
    though much faster. 202 years and three months faster.

    The 25th Amendment went through in less than two years, and may be
    subject to geat interest in the near future. It set the rules of presidential succession and the handling of presidential disability.

    Disablility includes mental instability. There's a mounting cry of
    "Invoke the 25th!".



    The current 'handling' of Mitch McConnell implies that anyone with a
    body temperature above room temperature would never be regarded as
    unable to discharge their duties.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2