• Why does the Devil need an advocate?

    From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 08:16:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the
    devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that these
    advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible
    is a bad thing?

    I haven't done much bible research, but I'm guessing the devil has his
    own support hierarchy, just as God has his - Son, holy ghost, holy Mary, saints, seraphim, angels, cherubs, etc.

    Surely the devil's anti-hierarchy must have some lawyers, accountants,
    and heating engineers to see to the running of the inferno and its
    related affairs? Why does he need Earthly advocates?
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 08:02:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 10/08/2026 |a 07:16, occam a |-crit :

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the
    devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that these
    advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible
    is a bad thing?

    I haven't done much bible research, but I'm guessing the devil has his
    own support hierarchy, just as God has his - Son, holy ghost, holy Mary, saints, seraphim, angels, cherubs, etc.

    Surely the devil's anti-hierarchy must have some lawyers, accountants,
    and heating engineers to see to the running of the inferno and its
    related affairs? Why does he need Earthly advocates?


    Devil's advocates now oppose ideas in order to test them. Historically,
    an advocatus diaboli took a sceptical view of people's lives before they
    were declared saints.

    The Devil is unfairly demonised, in my opinion. Look at God's actions as reported in the Bible: sending the Flood to kill almost everyone (that
    was genocide, surely?); obliterating cities with fire and brimstone;
    sending plagues and killing firstborn sonsrCa. I mean, Jesus!

    The Devil's actions are not in the same league. By comparison, He's a
    bit of a saint.

    Hmm. Are Donald Trump's lawyers a new sort of devil's advocate?

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 10:21:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 10/08/2026 09:02, Hibou wrote:
    Le 10/08/2026 |a 07:16, occam a |-crit :

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the
    devil's viewpoint.-a Why?-a Isn't the implicit assumption that these
    advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible
    is a bad thing?

    I haven't done much bible research, but I'm guessing the devil has his
    own support hierarchy, just as God has his - Son, holy ghost, holy Mary,
    saints, seraphim, angels, cherubs, etc.

    Surely the devil's anti-hierarchy must have some lawyers, accountants,
    and heating engineers to see to the running of the inferno and its
    related affairs? Why does he need Earthly advocates?


    Devil's advocates now oppose ideas in order to test them. Historically,
    an advocatus diaboli took a sceptical view of people's lives before they
    were declared saints.

    The Devil is unfairly demonised, in my opinion. Look at God's actions as reported in the Bible: sending the Flood to kill almost everyone (that
    was genocide, surely?); obliterating cities with fire and brimstone;
    sending plagues and killing firstborn sonsrCa. I mean, Jesus!

    The Devil's actions are not in the same league. By comparison, He's a
    bit of a saint.

    By all accounts, the devil was a senior angel, who got demoted and
    condemned to hell for plotting against Him. (Saints are human, so he was
    never a saint.)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 10:41:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the
    devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that these
    advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible
    is a bad thing?

    Not at all, this is just a popular name for the functionary.
    Creating saints takes te form of a trial.
    His role is to be critical of the evidence,
    so this is a positiverole in the proces.
    We wouldn't want a false saint to be proclaimed, eh? [1]

    I haven't done much bible research, but I'm guessing the devil has his
    own support hierarchy, just as God has his - Son, holy ghost, holy Mary, saints, seraphim, angels, cherubs, etc.

    Certainly not.
    Early on the church fathers decreed at one of their councils
    that the christian god is all powerful, all knowing, all everything.
    So the devil has no powers of his own, beyond what god allows him.
    All and any dualism is heresy, (of Manichaeism)
    and so a good reason for burning all kinds of Gnostics at the stake.

    Unfortunately many protestants, in particular American ones,
    have forgotten this deep christian truth,

    Jan

    [1] His role is similar to that of the opposition at universties
    where they still have a public PhD defense.



    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 11:05:03 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 08:16:40 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the
    devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that these
    advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible
    is a bad thing?

    The devil *is* an advocate.

    The English word "devil" comes from the Greek "diavolos", which means
    adversary or opponent, and is itself a translation of the Hebrew
    "satan" which refers to an accuser or prosecutor in a court of law.

    In other words, the job of the prosecutor (satan/devil) is to list all
    the bad things that the accused is alleged to have done, and present
    evidence that they have done them.

    If you want a biblical example, see Zechariah chapter 3.

    The term "devil's advocate" is a technical term used by the Roman
    Catholic Church when trying to decide whether a person should be
    commemorated as a Saint (with a capital S).

    The "devil's advocate" brings to the attention of the tribunal (ad
    vocare) all the bad things the person has done, thus doing in an
    earthly church court what the devil is said to do in the heavenly
    court.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 11:36:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 10/08/2026 10:41, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the
    devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that these
    advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible
    is a bad thing?

    Not at all, this is just a popular name for the functionary.
    Creating saints takes te form of a trial.
    His role is to be critical of the evidence,
    so this is a positiverole in the proces.
    We wouldn't want a false saint to be proclaimed, eh? [1]

    I haven't done much bible research, but I'm guessing the devil has his
    own support hierarchy, just as God has his - Son, holy ghost, holy Mary,
    saints, seraphim, angels, cherubs, etc.

    Certainly not.
    Early on the church fathers decreed at one of their councils
    that the christian god is all powerful, all knowing, all everything.
    So the devil has no powers of his own, beyond what god allows him.
    All and any dualism is heresy, (of Manichaeism)
    and so a good reason for burning all kinds of Gnostics at the stake.

    Unfortunately many protestants, in particular American ones,
    have forgotten this deep christian truth,

    Jan

    [1] His role is similar to that of the opposition at universties
    where they still have a public PhD defense.


    All this does not explain why we invoke the Devil in the name of this
    function. The functions of defence (and prosecution) are well
    established in law, where normal advocates argue their respective cases. Invoking the Devil for the sanctification of a person appears to be
    divisive, with malicious intent. (The technique was originally used by
    the Roman Catholic church, so understandable. The RC church is the
    source of most sinful activities, after all.)

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 11:48:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 10/08/2026 11:05, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 08:16:40 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the
    devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that these
    advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible
    is a bad thing?

    The devil *is* an advocate.

    So, he should be capable of representing himself, without needing an
    (human) advocate?
    >
    The English word "devil" comes from the Greek "diavolos", which means adversary or opponent,

    Well, actually '+|+|+#+#+4++++-e' (vb.) (diab|ill+i, rCLto slanderrCY). Hence 'diavolos' is a slanderer (n.)

    and is itself a translation of the Hebrew
    "satan" which refers to an accuser or prosecutor in a court of law.

    The court of law appears to have come later. God's court came first. If
    the devil was its first prosecutor, then we should afford his the same
    courtesy as other prosecuting attorneys. After all, we do not vilify prosecutors in a court of law, no matter how saintly a client they are prosecuting. It's their job.

    Yet, the Devil has such a bad reputation, thanks to Christianity.



    In other words, the job of the prosecutor (satan/devil) is to list all
    the bad things that the accused is alleged to have done, and present
    evidence that they have done them.

    If you want a biblical example, see Zechariah chapter 3.

    The term "devil's advocate" is a technical term used by the Roman
    Catholic Church when trying to decide whether a person should be
    commemorated as a Saint (with a capital S).

    The "devil's advocate" brings to the attention of the tribunal (ad
    vocare) all the bad things the person has done, thus doing in an
    earthly church court what the devil is said to do in the heavenly
    court.




    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 13:58:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 10/08/2026 10:41, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the
    devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that these
    advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible >> is a bad thing?

    Not at all, this is just a popular name for the functionary.
    Creating saints takes te form of a trial.
    His role is to be critical of the evidence,
    so this is a positiverole in the proces.
    We wouldn't want a false saint to be proclaimed, eh? [1]

    I haven't done much bible research, but I'm guessing the devil has his
    own support hierarchy, just as God has his - Son, holy ghost, holy Mary, >> saints, seraphim, angels, cherubs, etc.

    Certainly not.
    Early on the church fathers decreed at one of their councils
    that the christian god is all powerful, all knowing, all everything.
    So the devil has no powers of his own, beyond what god allows him.
    All and any dualism is heresy, (of Manichaeism)
    and so a good reason for burning all kinds of Gnostics at the stake.

    Unfortunately many protestants, in particular American ones,
    have forgotten this deep christian truth,

    Jan

    [1] His role is similar to that of the opposition at universties
    where they still have a public PhD defense.


    All this does not explain why we invoke the Devil in the name of this function.

    Just medieval follore.
    Officially such a title does not exist.
    The offial is properly called the 'Promoter of the Faith'.
    (Promotor Fidei)
    His task is to protect the true faith
    agaist the encroachment of falsehoods.

    The functions of defence (and prosecution) are well
    established in law, where normal advocates argue their respective cases. Invoking the Devil for the sanctification of a person appears to be divisive, with malicious intent. (The technique was originally used by
    the Roman Catholic church, so understandable. The RC church is the
    source of most sinful activities, after all.)

    Not at all. You misunderstand the context.
    Every bishop in the realm wanted to have a saint of his own.
    Having a saint, and building a chapel for him/her,
    brought streams of pilgrims coming in to pray there,
    and hence brought money to his church and the town. [1]

    So 'Rome' was flooded with requests for wannabee saints.
    They needed to keep saint production down to acceptable levels.
    Strictly formal and nearly endless procedure was their tool.

    Jan

    BTW, all this has changed in recent times.
    Parkinson's Law applies.
    Once the number of members of a body has exceeded a certain bound
    much of the resistance to further growth ceases.
    Sainthood is nowadays granted on sufficient popular demand.
    (like to recently dead previous popes)
    The original requirement for sainthood,
    that of having performed three authentic miracles has been dropped.
    They may even make a saint out of Gaudi,
    if the Catalans really insist.
    (and perhaps donate enough)

    [1] Typical example: Canterbury became very rich
    after Thomas Becket was sainted, and pilgrims came flooding in.
    (but eventually Henry VIII swiped the loot)


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 13:11:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 10:41:29 +0200
    nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the
    devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that these advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible
    is a bad thing?

    Not at all, this is just a popular name for the functionary.
    Creating saints takes te form of a trial.
    His role is to be critical of the evidence,
    so this is a positiverole in the proces.
    We wouldn't want a false saint to be proclaimed, eh? [1]

    You'd have a devil of a time getting that into print.


    I haven't done much bible research, but I'm guessing the devil has his
    own support hierarchy, just as God has his - Son, holy ghost, holy Mary, saints, seraphim, angels, cherubs, etc.

    Certainly not.
    Early on the church fathers decreed at one of their councils
    that the christian god is all powerful, all knowing, all everything.
    So the devil has no powers of his own, beyond what god allows him.
    All and any dualism is heresy, (of Manichaeism)
    and so a good reason for burning all kinds of Gnostics at the stake.

    Unfortunately many protestants, in particular American ones,
    have forgotten this deep christian truth,

    Jan

    [1] His role is similar to that of the opposition at universties
    where they still have a public PhD defense.



    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 15:41:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Kerr-Mudd, John <admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:

    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 10:41:29 +0200
    nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that these advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible is a bad thing?

    Not at all, this is just a popular name for the functionary.
    Creating saints takes the form of a trial.
    His role is to be critical of the evidence,
    so this is a positive role in the process.
    We wouldn't want a false saint to be proclaimed, eh?

    You'd have a devil of a time getting that into print.

    No probem, I guess.
    In those long past days only the truth was printed,
    and what was printed was the truth.

    By a Dutch set expression: 'hij liegt alsof het gedrukt staat'
    (lit. 'he lies *as if* it is printed',
    or more idiomatic perhaps, 'he lies like a tombstone')

    Jan


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From wollman@wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 14:22:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <1rzmfjk.14kfw561nryg39N%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl>,
    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [1] His role is similar to that of the opposition at universties
    where they still have a public PhD defense.

    I've attended many a thesis defense, and never seen an opposition.
    There's a *committee* but they're a jury, not the prosecution.
    Normally three people, at least one of whom is not directly involved
    in supervising the student, often from another school entirely. After
    the defense, they deliberate privately, but students are almost never
    allowed to schedule a defense until their principal advisor is
    satisfied that their thesis merits it. The nature of the deliberation
    is (I am told) largely about what additional writing the student
    should be asked to do prior to final submission of the thesis.

    -GAWollman
    --
    Garrett A. Wollman | "Act to avoid constraining the future; if you can, wollman@bimajority.org| act to remove constraint from the future. This is Opinions not shared by| a thing you can do, are able to do, to do together."
    my employers. | - Graydon Saunders, _A Succession of Bad Days_ (2015) --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 17:30:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 11:48:48 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 10/08/2026 11:05, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 08:16:40 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the
    devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that these
    advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible >>> is a bad thing?

    The devil *is* an advocate.

    So, he should be capable of representing himself, without needing an
    (human) advocate?

    In which case, presmumably, an angel rather than a human being should
    appear to promote the cause of the beatification of someone in the
    Roman Catholic Church.

    But I don't make the rules, I just tell you what I have heard and
    read, and if you can find a better source of information than me, go
    for it.

    The English word "devil" comes from the Greek "diavolos", which means
    adversary or opponent,

    Well, actually '????????' (vb.) (diab|ill?, rCLto slanderrCY). Hence >'diavolos' is a slanderer (n.)

    and is itself a translation of the Hebrew
    "satan" which refers to an accuser or prosecutor in a court of law.

    The court of law appears to have come later. God's court came first. If
    the devil was its first prosecutor, then we should afford his the same >courtesy as other prosecuting attorneys. After all, we do not vilify >prosecutors in a court of law, no matter how saintly a client they are >prosecuting. It's their job.

    Even Christians are urged to give the devil his due -- see Jude 8-9.

    Yet, the Devil has such a bad reputation, thanks to Christianity.

    In Christianity, the basic plot as it relates to the devil is that the
    devil is the prosecutor in the court, and God is the judge.

    The devil thinks the judge is too soft on sinners, and therefore plots
    to take over the judge's job.

    Like many human prosecutors (of whom he is, if you like, the Platonic archyetype) he comes to judge his success not by justice, but by his
    conviction rate. He aims for a 100% conviction rate. To achieve this
    he tries entrapment.

    The story was told of some policemen in Durban who suspected the
    people running a beachfron restaurant of drug dealing on the side. So
    they posed as buyers and asked if he could sell them some grass. He
    agreed, and when he handed over the goods they arrested him. They
    opened the package and found lawn cuttings, so they change the charge
    to fraud.

    Again, in the plot according to Christianity, the devil overreached
    himself in the case of Jesus. He was convicted in the lower court
    before Caiaphas. He was convicted in the higher court before Pilate.
    He was sentenced and executed.

    But in the court of ultimate appeal (Christians interpret Zechariah 3 typolgically) the verdict was reversed. And not only the verdict, but
    the sentence too -- Jesus is raised from the dead. The satan not only
    loses his case, he loses his job, and is thrown out of court.

    And the Chrisian response to this is that "the accuser of our brethren
    has been thrown down, who accused them day and night before our God."

    So yes, the devil does have a bad reputation, according the
    Christianity.

    But if you think that accusations, including false accusations
    (slander) are cool, or if you think that it is the Christians who are
    making false accusations about the devil in calling him a devil
    (accuser, slanderer), then pick your alternative.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 16:26:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) posted:

    In article <1rzmfjk.14kfw561nryg39N%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl>,
    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [1] His role is similar to that of the opposition at universties
    where they still have a public PhD defense.

    I've attended many a thesis defense, and never seen an opposition.
    There's a *committee* but they're a jury, not the prosecution.

    It's just a word, not to be taken literally. I've been an opponent a couple of times (in Uppsala and Troms|+). I wasn't expected to do any opposing, and I didn't.
    I was expected to make a general assessment of the theses and to ask some questions.
    If the theses were really bad (they weren't, fortunately) I suppose I would have
    had to say that they weren't of the standard necessary for a doctorate. The one in Uppsala was notable as the only thesis I've ever seen that included the word "cunt". Strictly, the word was "co|#o", and the student was Cuban: probably it hadn't occurred to him that he might have an opponent who could read Spanish.

    Normally three people, at least one of whom is not directly involved
    in supervising the student, often from another school entirely. After
    the defense, they deliberate privately, but students are almost never
    allowed to schedule a defense until their principal advisor is
    satisfied that their thesis merits it. The nature of the deliberation
    is (I am told) largely about what additional writing the student
    should be asked to do prior to final submission of the thesis.

    -GAWollman

    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 21:32:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 10/08/2026 08:02, Hibou wrote:
    Le 10/08/2026 |a 07:16, occam a |-crit :

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the
    devil's viewpoint.-a Why?-a Isn't the implicit assumption that these
    advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible
    is a bad thing?

    I haven't done much bible research, but I'm guessing the devil has his
    own support hierarchy, just as God has his - Son, holy ghost, holy Mary,
    saints, seraphim, angels, cherubs, etc.

    Surely the devil's anti-hierarchy must have some lawyers, accountants,
    and heating engineers to see to the running of the inferno and its
    related affairs? Why does he need Earthly advocates?


    Devil's advocates now oppose ideas in order to test them. Historically,
    an advocatus diaboli took a sceptical view of people's lives before they were declared saints.

    The Devil is unfairly demonised, in my opinion. Look at God's actions as reported in the Bible: sending the Flood to kill almost everyone (that
    was genocide, surely?); obliterating cities with fire and brimstone;
    sending plagues and killing firstborn sonsrCa. I mean, Jesus!

    The Devil's actions are not in the same league. By comparison, He's a
    bit of a saint.

    Hmm. Are Donald Trump's lawyers a new sort of devil's advocate?

    A junior or trainee barrister who assists a more senior barrister is
    called a devil - but I suspect you knew that.

    All the people who enable Trump's behaviour...
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 21:36:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 10/08/2026 12:58, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    [1] Typical example: Canterbury became very rich
    after Thomas Becket was sainted, and pilgrims came flooding in.
    (but eventually Henry VIII swiped the loot)

    Getting very rich does tend to put a target on your back. Just ask the Knights Templar.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 10 21:42:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 10/08/2026 10:48, occam wrote:
    The court of law appears to have come later. God's court came first. If
    the devil was its first prosecutor, then we should afford his the same courtesy as other prosecuting attorneys. After all, we do not vilify prosecutors in a court of law, no matter how saintly a client they are prosecuting. It's their job.

    Yet, the Devil has such a bad reputation, thanks to Christianity.

    Counter question:
    Isn't the devil being discussed here simply a construct of (some
    versions of) Christianity? Your suggestion implies that he has a
    independent existence.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 10:47:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 10/08/26 21:58, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    BTW, all this has changed in recent times. Parkinson's Law applies.
    Once the number of members of a body has exceeded a certain bound
    much of the resistance to further growth ceases. Sainthood is
    nowadays granted on sufficient popular demand. (like to recently dead previous popes) The original requirement for sainthood, that of
    having performed three authentic miracles has been dropped. They may
    even make a saint out of Gaudi, if the Catalans really insist. (and
    perhaps donate enough)

    Australia has just one saint, and I remember the process that promoted
    her. Under the "three miracles" rule, they found three seriously ill
    people who prayed to her, and recovered. They completely ignored two
    important groups: those who didn't pray for her and recovered, and those
    who prayed to her and did not recover.

    I'm pretty certain that a proper statistical analysis would show that
    praying to her is unlikely to have a positive outcome. It seems to be a
    case where the devil's advocate didn't understand statistics.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 10:52:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 10/08/26 23:41, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    By a Dutch set expression: 'hij liegt alsof het gedrukt staat' (lit.
    'he lies*as if* it is printed', or more idiomatic perhaps, 'he lies
    like a tombstone')

    There is a comparable saying in English using something like "as if it
    were printed in black and white". Unfortunately a mantal block is
    preventing me from giving the details.

    Of some politicians we say "He cannot lie straight in bed".
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 11:21:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 11/08/26 00:22, Garrett Wollman wrote:
    In article <1rzmfjk.14kfw561nryg39N%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl>, J. J.
    Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:

    [1] His role is similar to that of the opposition at universties
    where they still have a public PhD defense.

    I've attended many a thesis defense, and never seen an opposition.
    There's a *committee* but they're a jury, not the prosecution.
    Normally three people, at least one of whom is not directly involved
    in supervising the student, often from another school entirely.
    After the defense, they deliberate privately, but students are almost
    never allowed to schedule a defense until their principal advisor is satisfied that their thesis merits it. The nature of the
    deliberation is (I am told) largely about what additional writing the
    student should be asked to do prior to final submission of the
    thesis.

    Charles Desoer, one of the greats of systems theory, was an academic at
    UC Berkeley when I was there [1]. The research students were terrified
    of Charlie. There was, as is customary in many universities, a weekly
    seminar series where a postgraduate student would give a talk on their research. Charlie would sit at the back, saying nothing and looking half asleep. Then, at the end of the talk, he would come up with a question
    that completely demolished one of the speaker's main points.

    I suppose he was often on PhD examination committees, but I never
    witnessed that.

    There was someone in the department who was an excellent cartoonist, and
    I wish I had kept some samples of her work. One that I remember showed a
    turkey giving a talk to a group of other turkeys, and there was one
    large turkey at the back asking an embarrassing question.

    [1] I had the honour of teaching a course from his book "Notes for a
    second course on linear system". At the time the book was out of print (although I see that Amazon is now selling it), but there were bootleg photocopied copies all around the world. By tradition at Berkeley nobody
    except Charlie could teach that subject, but it just happened that he
    took a sabbatical for some of the time that I was there, and he asked me
    to teach his subject. I felt greatly honoured.

    I was given a teaching assistant who had just arrived from MIT, who had
    the attitude that he would show those California yokels what a graduate
    from a /real/ university could do. I think he was shocked to discover
    that I knew more about the subject than he did.

    (Berkeley and MIT were among the top universities in the world for
    systems theory, and there was some rivalry between them. As it happened,
    Desoer had done his doctorate at MIT.)
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 11:58:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 11/08/26 06:42, Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 10/08/2026 10:48, occam wrote:
    The court of law appears to have come later. God's court came first. If
    the devil was its first prosecutor, then we should afford his the same
    courtesy as other prosecuting attorneys. After all, we do not vilify
    prosecutors in a court of law, no matter how saintly a client they are
    prosecuting. It's their job.

    Yet, the Devil has such a bad reputation, thanks to Christianity.

    Counter question:
    Isn't the devil being discussed here simply a construct of (some
    versions of) Christianity? Your suggestion implies that he has a
    independent existence.

    The names for the devil (Satan, Beelzebub, Lucifer, etc.) are from
    earlier Jewish writings. In other words, they existed before
    Christianity. And those, if I remember correcly, were the names of the
    gods of rival tribes.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 06:02:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 11 Aug 2026 11:58:51 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    Counter question:
    Isn't the devil being discussed here simply a construct of (some
    versions of) Christianity? Your suggestion implies that he has a
    independent existence.

    The names for the devil (Satan, Beelzebub, Lucifer, etc.) are from
    earlier Jewish writings. In other words, they existed before
    Christianity. And those, if I remember correcly, were the names of the
    gods of rival tribes.

    "Satan" is not so much a name as a job description, like "the devil",
    which is the Greek translation of the HebreW.

    Beelzebub (Lord of the Flies) was indeed a Philistine deity, seen by
    Jews as on the side of the devil, and later identified (mainly by the
    Pharisee party) with the devil himself.

    Lucifer is a Latin epithet that translates Greek Eosphoros, and Hebrew
    Heylal, which was a name for the planet Venus when seen in the
    morning. I have not managed to find any evidence for either being used
    as a name, or even an epithet for the devil.

    One of the universities I attended had as its motto "stella aurorae",
    which means much the same thing, and was indeed seen as a god by some
    (Venus, Aphrodite), but in the Bible was a rather sneering epithet
    meaning "bright spark". Picture Trump, whose star shines brightly
    right now. Then read Isaiah 14 substituting "President of the United
    States" for "King of Babylon". It is a satire on a tyrant's fall from
    power, and can be applied to any oppressive tyrant throughout human
    history.

    The satire has also been applied to the devil, who, in Christian
    theology, had a similar fall from power. But as far as I am aware, its
    use as a *name* for the devil is relatively recent.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 06:52:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 11/08/2026 |a 01:52, Peter Moylan a |-crit :
    On 10/08/26 23:41, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    By a Dutch set expression: 'hij liegt alsof het gedrukt staat' (lit.
    'he lies*as if*-a it is printed', or more idiomatic perhaps, 'he lies
    like a tombstone')

    There is a comparable saying in English using something like "as if it
    were printed in black and white". Unfortunately a mantal block is
    preventing me from giving the details.

    Of some politicians we say "He cannot lie straight in bed".


    There's "gospel truth" too (parole d'|-vangile), a term often used
    without irony.

    Coppery - like copper; irony - like iron (Uxbridge English Dictionary).

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 07:00:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 10/08/2026 |a 21:32, Sam Plusnet a |-crit :
    On 10/08/2026 08:02, Hibou wrote:

    Hmm. Are Donald Trump's lawyers a new sort of devil's advocate?

    A junior or trainee barrister who assists a more senior barrister is
    called a devil - but I suspect you knew that.


    I've heard it, yes, though I doubt I could have come out with it without
    your reminder.

    All the people who enable Trump's behaviour...


    "All rulers in all ages have tried to impose a false view of the world
    upon their followersrCa" - Orwell, 'Nineteen Eighty-Four'.

    The astonishing thing about Mr Trump is that he's so brazen (and inept)
    in doing this, and the astonishing thing about the Americans is that so
    many of them swallow his nonsense "easily, with the stupidity of an
    animal" (ibid.).

    I worry about humanity's future.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Silvano@Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 09:31:03 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Peter Moylan hat am 11.08.2026 um 02:47 geschrieben:
    On 10/08/26 21:58, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    BTW, all this has changed in recent times. Parkinson's Law applies.
    Once the number of members of a body has exceeded a certain bound
    much of the resistance to further growth ceases. Sainthood is
    nowadays granted on sufficient popular demand. (like to recently dead
    previous popes) The original requirement for sainthood, that of
    having performed three authentic miracles has been dropped. They may
    even make a saint out of Gaudi, if the Catalans really insist. (and
    perhaps donate enough)

    Australia has just one saint, and I remember the process that promoted
    her. Under the "three miracles" rule, they found three seriously ill
    people who prayed to her, and recovered. They completely ignored two important groups: those who didn't pray for her and recovered, and those
    who prayed to her and did not recover.

    The first group is irrelevant to the original requirement for sainthood
    and it's very hard to find out how big the second group is, especially
    how many people prayed to her and died. Any suggestions?


    I'm pretty certain that a proper statistical analysis would show that
    praying to her is unlikely to have a positive outcome.

    That's why many people look at it as a miracle when they think that it happened.


    It seems to be a
    case where the devil's advocate didn't understand statistics.

    I'm sure you know the difference between unlikely and impossible.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 08:39:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 11/08/2026 |a 01:47, Peter Moylan a |-crit :

    Australia has just one saint, and I remember the process that promoted
    her. Under the "three miracles" rule, they found three seriously ill
    people who prayed to her, and recovered. They completely ignored two important groups: those who didn't pray for her and recovered, and those
    who prayed to her and did not recover.

    I'm pretty certain that a proper statistical analysis would show that
    praying to her is unlikely to have a positive outcome. It seems to be a
    case where the devil's advocate didn't understand statistics.


    Did the patients in question pray to her before she was made a saint?
    Why would they pray to a non-saint?

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 17:45:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 11/08/26 16:00, Hibou wrote:

    The astonishing thing about Mr Trump is that he's so brazen (and
    inept) in doing this, and the astonishing thing about the Americans
    is that so many of them swallow his nonsense "easily, with the
    stupidity of an animal" (ibid.).

    I worry about humanity's future.

    That has bothered me too. There's nothing subtle about Trump. It's easy
    to tell when he's lying (his mouth is open), and he doesn't hide the
    fact that he doesn't have a clue what is going on. Not long ago he did a dementia assessment and he thought it was an IQ test. So why has he
    fooled so many people?

    Just recently I was reading an article about the general decline of
    reading and writing skills, caused by an excessive dependence on getting
    the answers from computers. Just in passing the author mentioned that
    the USA had already entered the post-literate period. So maybe the
    country's political ills arise from a failure of education.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 17:54:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 11/08/26 17:39, Hibou wrote:
    Le 11/08/2026 |a 01:47, Peter Moylan a |-crit :

    Australia has just one saint, and I remember the process that
    promoted her. Under the "three miracles" rule, they found three
    seriously ill people who prayed to her, and recovered. They
    completely ignored two important groups: those who didn't pray for
    her and recovered, and those who prayed to her and did not
    recover.

    I'm pretty certain that a proper statistical analysis would show
    that praying to her is unlikely to have a positive outcome. It
    seems to be a case where the devil's advocate didn't understand
    statistics.

    Did the patients in question pray to her before she was made a saint?
    Why would they pray to a non-saint?

    Anyone who is being considered for sainthood is probably already
    renowned for their piety or other positive attributes. Those people
    would have considered her to be a pre-saint.

    The Catholic Church's requirements for sainthood boil down to a
    confident judgement that the candidate is in Heaven and has some sort of
    access to senior management. That is, it is a confirmation of a fact
    that already exists. There could be many people who satisfy the
    conditions, but who aren't called saints because the Church isn't
    absolutely sure that they're in heaven. I think that church dogma allows praying to those "maybe-saints".
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 09:07:56 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 11/08/2026 |a 08:54, Peter Moylan a |-crit :
    On 11/08/26 17:39, Hibou wrote:
    Le 11/08/2026 |a 01:47, Peter Moylan a |-crit :

    Australia has just one saint, and I remember the process that
    promoted her. Under the "three miracles" rule, they found three
    seriously ill people who prayed to her, and recovered. They
    completely ignored two important groups: those who didn't pray for
    her and recovered, and those who prayed to her and did not
    recover.

    I'm pretty certain that a proper statistical analysis would show
    that praying to her is unlikely to have a positive outcome. It
    seems to be a case where the devil's advocate didn't understand
    statistics.

    Did the patients in question pray to her before she was made a saint?
    -aWhy would they pray to a non-saint?

    Anyone who is being considered for sainthood is probably already
    renowned for their piety or other positive attributes. Those people
    would have considered her to be a pre-saint.

    The Catholic Church's requirements for sainthood boil down to a
    confident judgement that the candidate is in Heaven and has some sort of access to senior management. That is, it is a confirmation of a fact
    that already exists. There could be many people who satisfy the
    conditions, but who aren't called saints because the Church isn't
    absolutely sure that they're in heaven. I think that church dogma allows praying to those "maybe-saints".


    OK.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 10:53:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    On 10/08/26 21:58, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    BTW, all this has changed in recent times. Parkinson's Law applies.
    Once the number of members of a body has exceeded a certain bound
    much of the resistance to further growth ceases. Sainthood is
    nowadays granted on sufficient popular demand. (like to recently dead previous popes) The original requirement for sainthood, that of
    having performed three authentic miracles has been dropped. They may
    even make a saint out of Gaudi, if the Catalans really insist. (and
    perhaps donate enough)

    Australia has just one saint, and I remember the process that promoted
    her. Under the "three miracles" rule, they found three seriously ill
    people who prayed to her, and recovered. They completely ignored two important groups: those who didn't pray for her and recovered, and those
    who prayed to her and did not recover.

    I'm pretty certain that a proper statistical analysis would show that
    praying to her is unlikely to have a positive outcome. It seems to be a
    case where the devil's advocate didn't understand statistics.

    This is what is called the fallacy of the instrumentality of prayer.
    Prayer is not the cause of miracles.

    Jan
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 10:53:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Le 11/08/2026 a 01:52, Peter Moylan a ocrit :
    On 10/08/26 23:41, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    By a Dutch set expression: 'hij liegt alsof het gedrukt staat' (lit.
    'he lies*as if* it is printed', or more idiomatic perhaps, 'he lies
    like a tombstone')

    There is a comparable saying in English using something like "as if it
    were printed in black and white". Unfortunately a mantal block is preventing me from giving the details.

    Of some politicians we say "He cannot lie straight in bed".


    There's "gospel truth" too (parole d'ovangile), a term often used
    without irony.

    Coppery - like copper; irony - like iron (Uxbridge English Dictionary).

    There are coppery meters too?

    Jan

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 11:07:44 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    On 11/08/26 17:39, Hibou wrote:
    Le 11/08/2026 a 01:47, Peter Moylan a ocrit :

    Australia has just one saint, and I remember the process that
    promoted her. Under the "three miracles" rule, they found three
    seriously ill people who prayed to her, and recovered. They
    completely ignored two important groups: those who didn't pray for
    her and recovered, and those who prayed to her and did not
    recover.

    I'm pretty certain that a proper statistical analysis would show
    that praying to her is unlikely to have a positive outcome. It
    seems to be a case where the devil's advocate didn't understand
    statistics.

    Did the patients in question pray to her before she was made a saint?
    Why would they pray to a non-saint?

    Anyone who is being considered for sainthood is probably already
    renowned for their piety or other positive attributes. Those people
    would have considered her to be a pre-saint.

    It is a process with several steps.
    Being 'blessed' (beatus) is the last pre-saint stage.
    A 'beatus' will have a local support base.

    The Catholic Church's requirements for sainthood boil down to a
    confident judgement that the candidate is in Heaven and has some sort of access to senior management. That is, it is a confirmation of a fact
    that already exists. There could be many people who satisfy the
    conditions, but who aren't called saints because the Church isn't
    absolutely sure that they're in heaven. I think that church dogma allows praying to those "maybe-saints".

    Certainly, a 'beatus' can be prayed too.
    If miracles are said to have occured after this (not from!)
    a canonisation as saint can be attempted,

    Jan


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 10:32:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 15:41:45 +0200
    nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) wrote:

    Kerr-Mudd, John <admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:

    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 10:41:29 +0200
    nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that these advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible
    is a bad thing?

    Not at all, this is just a popular name for the functionary.
    Creating saints takes the form of a trial.
    His role is to be critical of the evidence,
    so this is a positive role in the process.
    We wouldn't want a false saint to be proclaimed, eh?

    You'd have a devil of a time getting that into print.

    No probem, I guess.
    In those long past days only the truth was printed,
    and what was printed was the truth.

    By a Dutch set expression: 'hij liegt alsof het gedrukt staat'
    (lit. 'he lies *as if* it is printed',
    or more idiomatic perhaps, 'he lies like a tombstone')


    I was alluding to the Printer's Devil (a junior imp in the works) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printer's_devil

    a diabolical job.
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From richard@richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 09:38:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <q96l7l98bpre0snkko1epreug0n7poad6l@4ax.com>,
    Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    "Satan" is not so much a name as a job description,

    There's a long article on how the word is used in the Bible in the
    Dictionary of Deities and Demons (DDD), which is available from Amazon
    at an absurd price or for borrowing at archive.org.

    -- Richard
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ross Clark@benlizro@ihug.co.nz to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 22:03:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 11/08/2026 7:54 p.m., Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 11/08/26 17:39, Hibou wrote:
    Le 11/08/2026 |a 01:47, Peter Moylan a |-crit :

    Australia has just one saint, and I remember the process that
    promoted her. Under the "three miracles" rule, they found three
    seriously ill people who prayed to her, and recovered. They
    completely ignored two important groups: those who didn't pray for
    her and recovered, and those who prayed to her and did not
    recover.

    I'm pretty certain that a proper statistical analysis would show
    that praying to her is unlikely to have a positive outcome. It
    seems to be a case where the devil's advocate didn't understand
    statistics.

    Did the patients in question pray to her before she was made a saint?
    -aWhy would they pray to a non-saint?

    Anyone who is being considered for sainthood is probably already
    renowned for their piety or other positive attributes. Those people
    would have considered her to be a pre-saint.

    The Catholic Church's requirements for sainthood boil down to a
    confident judgement that the candidate is in Heaven and has some sort of access to senior management. That is, it is a confirmation of a fact
    that already exists. There could be many people who satisfy the
    conditions, but who aren't called saints because the Church isn't
    absolutely sure that they're in heaven. I think that church dogma allows praying to those "maybe-saints".

    There are two stages of pre-saint: Venerable and Blessed (beatus).
    You can pray to either.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_venerable_people_(Catholic) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_blesseds
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 20:33:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 11/08/26 18:53, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    There's "gospel truth" too (parole d'ovangile), a term often used
    without irony.

    Coppery - like copper; irony - like iron (Uxbridge English Dictionary).

    There are coppery meters too?

    Coppers sometimes use lie detectors.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From richard@richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 10:45:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <ndvrk6Fb0htU2@mid.individual.net>,
    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Coppery - like copper; irony - like iron (Uxbridge English Dictionary).

    Blackadder: Baldrick, have you no idea what irony is?
    Baldrick: Yes, it's like goldy and bronzy only it's made out of iron.

    -- Richard
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 15:56:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Kerr-Mudd, John <admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:

    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 15:41:45 +0200
    nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) wrote:

    Kerr-Mudd, John <admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:

    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 10:41:29 +0200
    nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend
    the devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that these advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible is a bad thing?

    Not at all, this is just a popular name for the functionary.
    Creating saints takes the form of a trial.
    His role is to be critical of the evidence,
    so this is a positive role in the process.
    We wouldn't want a false saint to be proclaimed, eh?

    You'd have a devil of a time getting that into print.

    No probem, I guess.
    In those long past days only the truth was printed,
    and what was printed was the truth.

    By a Dutch set expression: 'hij liegt alsof het gedrukt staat'
    (lit. 'he lies *as if* it is printed',
    or more idiomatic perhaps, 'he lies like a tombstone')


    I was alluding to the Printer's Devil (a junior imp in the works) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printer's_devil

    a diabolical job.

    I know. Dutch has 'het zetduveltje', from the days of lead.
    (the little setting devil)
    He, in his unseen devilish ways, introduces all those typesetting errors
    that become meaningful in unsuspected ways.
    He long predates Freud.

    Jan
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From wollman@wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 15:19:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <115ejvu$3pgun$1@dont-email.me>,
    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    That has bothered me too. There's nothing subtle about Trump. It's easy
    to tell when he's lying (his mouth is open), and he doesn't hide the
    fact that he doesn't have a clue what is going on. Not long ago he did a >dementia assessment and he thought it was an IQ test. So why has he
    fooled so many people?

    I do not think he has fooled many people. About 60% of the US
    population pays no attention to the news and is frankly just
    indifferent to what's happening in Washington; these are the people
    who drive the "thermostatic public opinion" effect, because they fail
    to make the connection between policies pursued by politicians and
    what happens in their everyday lives. Among the remaining 40% who do
    pay attention, the great majority have made political partisanship
    part of their identity and what matters to them is that Trump has the
    magic "(R)" after his name. You probably recall years ago, that Trump
    said he could shoot someone on Fifth Avenue and still win?
    (Similarly, a century ago it was said that Democrats could nominate a
    yellow dog in the South and it would still win, because a century ago
    the South still hated the Republicans for having freed the slaves.)

    -GAWollman
    --
    Garrett A. Wollman | "Act to avoid constraining the future; if you can, wollman@bimajority.org| act to remove constraint from the future. This is Opinions not shared by| a thing you can do, are able to do, to do together."
    my employers. | - Graydon Saunders, _A Succession of Bad Days_ (2015) --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 20:46:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 11/08/2026 08:45, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 11/08/26 16:00, Hibou wrote:

    The astonishing thing about Mr Trump is that he's so brazen (and
    inept) in doing this, and the astonishing thing about the Americans
    is that so many of them swallow his nonsense "easily, with the
    stupidity of an animal" (ibid.).

    I worry about humanity's future.

    That has bothered me too. There's nothing subtle about Trump. It's easy
    to tell when he's lying (his mouth is open), and he doesn't hide the
    fact that he doesn't have a clue what is going on. Not long ago he did a dementia assessment and he thought it was an IQ test. So why has he
    fooled so many people?

    Just recently I was reading an article about the general decline of
    reading and writing skills, caused by an excessive dependence on getting
    the answers from computers. Just in passing the author mentioned that
    the USA had already entered the post-literate period. So maybe the
    country's political ills arise from a failure of education.

    Stories which portray Trump in a good light are rarely going to show up
    in left-leaning US media - MS Now for example, (formerly MSNBC).
    It is equally unlikely for anything which does not flatter Trump to show
    up in right wing media.

    Those on the right who _do_ follow politics are going to see a carefully curated version of the current White House.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 21:02:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 11/08/2026 14:56, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Kerr-Mudd, John <admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:

    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 15:41:45 +0200
    nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) wrote:

    Kerr-Mudd, John <admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:

    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 10:41:29 +0200
    nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend
    the devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that
    these advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the
    indefensible is a bad thing?

    Not at all, this is just a popular name for the functionary.
    Creating saints takes the form of a trial.
    His role is to be critical of the evidence,
    so this is a positive role in the process.
    We wouldn't want a false saint to be proclaimed, eh?

    You'd have a devil of a time getting that into print.

    No probem, I guess.
    In those long past days only the truth was printed,
    and what was printed was the truth.

    By a Dutch set expression: 'hij liegt alsof het gedrukt staat'
    (lit. 'he lies *as if* it is printed',
    or more idiomatic perhaps, 'he lies like a tombstone')


    I was alluding to the Printer's Devil (a junior imp in the works)
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printer's_devil

    a diabolical job.

    I know. Dutch has 'het zetduveltje', from the days of lead.
    (the little setting devil)
    He, in his unseen devilish ways, introduces all those typesetting errors
    that become meaningful in unsuspected ways.

    When they later show up in plagiarised work?

    He long predates Freud.

    Jan
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rich Ulrich@rich.ulrich@comcast.net to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 16:40:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Tue, 11 Aug 2026 20:46:30 +0100, Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 11/08/2026 08:45, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 11/08/26 16:00, Hibou wrote:

    The astonishing thing about Mr Trump is that he's so brazen (and
    inept) in doing this, and the astonishing thing about the Americans
    is that so many of them swallow his nonsense "easily, with the
    stupidity of an animal" (ibid.).

    I worry about humanity's future.

    That has bothered me too. There's nothing subtle about Trump. It's easy
    to tell when he's lying (his mouth is open), and he doesn't hide the
    fact that he doesn't have a clue what is going on. Not long ago he did a
    dementia assessment and he thought it was an IQ test. So why has he
    fooled so many people?

    Just recently I was reading an article about the general decline of
    reading and writing skills, caused by an excessive dependence on getting
    the answers from computers. Just in passing the author mentioned that
    the USA had already entered the post-literate period. So maybe the
    country's political ills arise from a failure of education.

    Stories which portray Trump in a good light are rarely going to show up
    in left-leaning US media - MS Now for example, (formerly MSNBC).
    It is equally unlikely for anything which does not flatter Trump to show
    up in right wing media.

    The problem with this analysis is -
    FACTs "which portray Trump in a good light" are relatively rare.

    Stories start with the facts, and given somewhat-expert explication.
    But Trump is at odds with the experts, as a usual thing. So he
    condemns experts, the NY Times, the Wall Street Journal, etc., as
    'fake news' that good MAGA-heads should tune out.

    There is a reason that it is the rightwing which gets characterized
    as "ensiloed" and out of touch -- they are. Trump says that his
    poor poll ratings are fake, that 'really' he is more popular than
    ever. I expect that some of the riightwing outlets, therefore,
    never cite or mention any of the polls that show him near all-time
    lows for popularity overall and on most issues. That is just one
    clear example.

    "Partial" describes their coverage both in terms of bias and in
    the crude, literal meaning of the word -- they omit coverage of
    stories. Where MS NOW can cite experts (with credentials) as
    well as snarky opinions, the Right is stuck with snarky opinions
    and omitting the whole story.

    At one time, I thought it was mere snark when MS NOW quoted
    anchors (from Fox, usually) giving pro-Trump opinions. When I
    considered fairness and impartiality, I recognized that what they
    give us is the OTHER side of the story (even though, maybe with
    a sneer). (Mis)quoting an outrageous, single opinion from the
    biggest loudmouth interviewed for the other side is not as fair as
    playing the news report which has gone out to millions.


    Those on the right who _do_ follow politics are going to see a carefully >curated version of the current White House.

    I agree with the general sentiment, but "follow politics" is almost
    too generous to describe their commitment.
    --
    Rich Ulrich
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Tue Aug 11 22:53:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 11/08/2026 14:56, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Kerr-Mudd, John <admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:

    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 15:41:45 +0200
    nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) wrote:

    Kerr-Mudd, John <admin@127.0.0.1> wrote:

    On Mon, 10 Aug 2026 10:41:29 +0200
    nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend
    the devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that >>>>>> these advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the >>>>>> indefensible is a bad thing?

    Not at all, this is just a popular name for the functionary.
    Creating saints takes the form of a trial.
    His role is to be critical of the evidence,
    so this is a positive role in the process.
    We wouldn't want a false saint to be proclaimed, eh?

    You'd have a devil of a time getting that into print.

    No probem, I guess.
    In those long past days only the truth was printed,
    and what was printed was the truth.

    By a Dutch set expression: 'hij liegt alsof het gedrukt staat'
    (lit. 'he lies *as if* it is printed',
    or more idiomatic perhaps, 'he lies like a tombstone')


    I was alluding to the Printer's Devil (a junior imp in the works)
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printer's_devil

    a diabolical job.

    I know. Dutch has 'het zetduveltje', from the days of lead.
    (the little setting devil)
    He, in his unseen devilish ways, introduces all those typesetting errors that become meaningful in unsuspected ways.

    When they later show up in plagiarised work?

    No, the editor does that deliberately.
    'Het zetduiveltje' produces errors in typeset text that unexpectedly
    change the meaning, often in humourous ways.
    Some are not detected until many years later.
    (if at all)
    He is the Dutch incarnation of the original Titivillus.

    Now that the age of lead is over
    he has taken refuge under computer keyboards,

    Jan

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 06:15:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 11/08/2026 |a 20:46, Sam Plusnet a |-crit :

    Stories which portray Trump in a good light are rarely going to show up
    in left-leaning US media - MS Now for example, (formerly MSNBC).
    It is equally unlikely for anything which does not flatter Trump to show
    up in right wing media.

    Those on the right who _do_ follow politics are going to see a carefully curated version of the current White House.


    But but, Mr Trump's assertions are not self-consistent. He has, for
    example, repeatedly said, over months and months, that his war in Iran
    is nearly over:

    <https://www.cbsnews.com/news/when-will-the-iran-war-end-what-trump-has-said/> 2026-06-11

    That article was published in June and here we are in August. Mr Trump's supporters don't need any other source. All they have to do is listen to
    him, and set the little grey cells in motion.

    I quoted from Orwell. Here he is again:

    "Was it possible that they could swallow that, after only twenty-four
    hours? Yes, they swallowed it. Parsons swallowed it easily, with the
    stupidity of an animal. The eyeless creature at the other table
    swallowed it fanatically, passionately, with a furious desire to track
    down, denounce, and vaporise anyone who should suggest that last week
    the ration had been thirty grams. Syme, too - in some more complex way, involving doublethink - Syme swallowed it."

    Are Trump's supporters just stupid or are they using doublethink?

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 15:26:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 12/08/26 15:15, Hibou wrote:

    But but, Mr Trump's assertions are not self-consistent. He has, for
    example, repeatedly said, over months and months, that his war in Iran
    is nearly over:

    <https://www.cbsnews.com/news/when-will-the-iran-war-end-what-trump-has-said/>
    2026-06-11

    That article was published in June and here we are in August. Mr Trump's supporters don't need any other source. All they have to do is listen to
    him, and set the little grey cells in motion.

    The time will come when he announces that the first year of the war is
    nearly over.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Silvano@Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 09:49:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Hibou hat am 12.08.2026 um 07:15 geschrieben:
    Le 11/08/2026 |a 20:46, Sam Plusnet a |-crit :

    Stories which portray Trump in a good light are rarely going to show
    up in left-leaning US media - MS Now for example, (formerly MSNBC).
    It is equally unlikely for anything which does not flatter Trump to
    show up in right wing media.

    Those on the right who _do_ follow politics are going to see a
    carefully curated version of the current White House.


    But but, Mr Trump's assertions are not self-consistent. He has, for
    example, repeatedly said, over months and months, that his war in Iran
    is nearly over:

    <https://www.cbsnews.com/news/when-will-the-iran-war-end-what-trump-has-said/>
    2026-06-11

    That article was published in June and here we are in August. Mr Trump's supporters don't need any other source. All they have to do is listen to
    him, and set the little grey cells in motion.

    I quoted from Orwell. Here he is again:

    "Was it possible that they could swallow that, after only twenty-four
    hours? Yes, they swallowed it. Parsons swallowed it easily, with the stupidity of an animal. The eyeless creature at the other table
    swallowed it fanatically, passionately, with a furious desire to track
    down, denounce, and vaporise anyone who should suggest that last week
    the ration had been thirty grams. Syme, too - in some more complex way, involving doublethink - Syme swallowed it."

    Are Trump's supporters just stupid or are they using doublethink?


    I don't know about his supporters, but I'm pretty sure that he sees
    Nineteen Eighty-Four as a script.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 09:57:49 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 12/08/2026 07:15, Hibou wrote:

    Are Trump's supporters just stupid or are they using doublethink?

    Is the Pope Catholic? Does Dolly Parton sleep on her back?

    (P.S. The answer to your questions is 'yes'. If only they were smart
    enough to care, they'd recognise that 'Trumpspeak' is 'doublethink' for
    dumb people.)

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 11:09:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 11/08/2026 22:02, Sam Plusnet wrote:

    On 11/08/2026 14:56, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    I know. Dutch has 'het zetduveltje', from the days of lead.
    (the little setting devil)
    He, in his unseen devilish ways, introduces all those typesetting errors
    that become-a meaningful in unsuspected ways.

    When they later show up in plagiarised work?

    I am not sure if this is a reference of the recent case of plagiarism of
    the Cambridge professor Jason Arday? One of the pieces of evidence that highlighted the case was text that he had copied from another source and
    pasted it into his Thesis - without noticing (or correcting) the
    grammatical error. OK, it wasn't a straightforward typo ('het
    zetduveltje') but a grammatical error that was, nevertheless, proof of
    cut 'n copy.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 20:14:44 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 12/08/26 19:09, occam wrote:

    I am not sure if this is a reference of the recent case of plagiarism
    of the Cambridge professor Jason Arday? One of the pieces of evidence
    that highlighted the case was text that he had copied from another
    source and pasted it into his Thesis - without noticing (or
    correcting) the grammatical error. OK, it wasn't a straightforward
    typo ('het zetduveltje') but a grammatical error that was,
    nevertheless, proof of cut 'n copy.

    I once had a similar case when grading a student essay. Mostly it was
    well written, but there was a strange sentence in the middle that made
    no sense. Not a typo, not sloppy writing, but a weird sentence structure
    that didn't say anything sensible.

    After a bit of searching I found a library book with two pages stuck
    together.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 11:24:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an dara l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Peter Moylan:

    [...] I once had a similar case when grading a student essay. Mostly it was well written, but there was a strange sentence in the middle that made no sense. Not a typo, not sloppy writing, but a weird sentence structure that didn't say anything sensible.

    After a bit of searching I found a library book with two pages stuck together.

    !!

    I havenrCOt ever had any desire to cheat in academic work, but it did occur to me
    that, if yourCOre comfortable in multiple languages, an approach that would be difficult to detect automatically would be to translate relevant source material in a language that is not that of the assessment and plagiarise that way. Automated translation is good enough for the major languages these days that even doing it that way might work.
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 10:40:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> posted:

    On 12/08/26 19:09, occam wrote:

    I am not sure if this is a reference of the recent case of plagiarism
    of the Cambridge professor Jason Arday? One of the pieces of evidence
    that highlighted the case was text that he had copied from another
    source and pasted it into his Thesis - without noticing (or
    correcting) the grammatical error. OK, it wasn't a straightforward
    typo ('het zetduveltje') but a grammatical error that was,
    nevertheless, proof of cut 'n copy.

    I once had a similar case when grading a student essay. Mostly it was
    well written, but there was a strange sentence in the middle that made
    no sense. Not a typo, not sloppy writing, but a weird sentence structure
    that didn't say anything sensible.

    After a bit of searching I found a library book with two pages stuck together.

    An example I noticed many years ago concerns one of the most famous papers in biochemistry, written by Leonor Michaelis and Maud Menten in 1913. In 1934 it was cited in another famous paper by Hans Lineweaver and Dean Burk. Unfortunately
    they had an error (wrong page number, I think, but no matter) in the reference. Afterwards I noticed that many of the papers that cited Michaelis and Menten had exactly same error as Lineweaver and Burk, making it clear that they cited the 1913 paper without actually reading it or even taking it off the shelf in the library. (It was in German, but that's no excuse.)
    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 14:59:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 12/08/2026 12:14, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 12/08/26 19:09, occam wrote:

    I am not sure if this is a reference of the recent case of plagiarism
    of the Cambridge professor Jason Arday? One of the pieces of evidence
    that highlighted the case was text that he had copied from another
    source and pasted it into his Thesis - without noticing (or
    correcting)-a the grammatical error. OK, it wasn't a straightforward
    typo ('het zetduveltje') but a grammatical error that was,
    nevertheless, proof of cut 'n copy.

    I once had a similar case when grading a student essay. Mostly it was
    well written, but there was a strange sentence in the middle that made
    no sense. Not a typo, not sloppy writing, but a weird sentence structure
    that didn't say anything sensible.

    After a bit of searching I found a library book with two pages stuck together.


    That last sentence worries me. I hope you washed your hands thoroughly.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From wollman@wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 15:25:49 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <ne2dqtFnph1U1@mid.individual.net>,
    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Are Trump's supporters just stupid or are they using doublethink?

    The only thing that matters to Trump's supporters is that he wants to
    hurt the same people as they do.

    -GAWollman
    --
    Garrett A. Wollman | "Act to avoid constraining the future; if you can, wollman@bimajority.org| act to remove constraint from the future. This is Opinions not shared by| a thing you can do, are able to do, to do together."
    my employers. | - Graydon Saunders, _A Succession of Bad Days_ (2015) --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Madhu@enometh@meer.net to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 21:55:19 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    * (Richard Tobin) <115eqj1$5sqb$1@artemis.inf.ed.ac.uk> :
    Wrote on Tue, 11 Aug 2026 09:38:41 -0000 (UTC):

    "Satan" is not so much a name as a job description,

    There's a long article on how the word is used in the Bible in the
    Dictionary of Deities and Demons (DDD), which is available from Amazon
    at an absurd price or for borrowing at archive.org.

    ia search --parameters="page=1&rows=20" '"dictionary of deities"' --sort "addeddate desc"

    {"identifier":"deitties"} {"identifier":"dictionary-of-deities-and-demons-in-the-bible-van-der-toom-becking-van-d
    er-horst"}
    {"identifier":"dictionaryofdeit0000unse_e5q9"} {"identifier":"dictionary-of-deities-and-demons-in-the-bible"} {"identifier":"dictionaryofdeit0000unse"}

    3 of those are seem to have the same 64MB pdf for download, the others
    are library books for "borrowing" (not something i've ever done)


    I remember doing "proof by adversary" for cs theorems but I can't
    remember which problems, or the outline now.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 20:38:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Wed, 12 Aug 2026 15:25:49 -0000 (UTC),
    wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) wrote:

    The only thing that matters to Trump's supporters is that he wants to
    hurt the same people as they do.

    In a nutshell.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mr. Chang Man-wai@toylet.toylet@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 02:46:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 8/10/2026 2:16 PM, occam wrote:
    To be clear, 'devil's advocates' are normally humans who defend the
    devil's viewpoint. Why? Isn't the implicit assumption that these
    advocates are defending a bad thing, and that defending the indefensible
    is a bad thing?

    I haven't done much bible research, but I'm guessing the devil has his

    Is this about religion or english usage? :)
    --

    @~@ Simplicity is Beauty! Remain silent! Drink, Blink, Stretch!
    / v \ May the Force and farces be with you! Live long and prosper!!
    /( _ )\ https://sites.google.com/site/changmw/
    ^ ^ https://github.com/changmw/changmw
    The game is afoot... Meow...
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 22:26:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 12/08/2026 06:15, Hibou wrote:
    Le 11/08/2026 |a 20:46, Sam Plusnet a |-crit :

    Stories which portray Trump in a good light are rarely going to show
    up in left-leaning US media - MS Now for example, (formerly MSNBC).
    It is equally unlikely for anything which does not flatter Trump to
    show up in right wing media.

    Those on the right who _do_ follow politics are going to see a
    carefully curated version of the current White House.


    But but, Mr Trump's assertions are not self-consistent. He has, for
    example, repeatedly said, over months and months, that his war in Iran
    is nearly over:

    <https://www.cbsnews.com/news/when-will-the-iran-war-end-what-trump-has- said/> 2026-06-11

    That article was published in June and here we are in August. Mr Trump's supporters don't need any other source. All they have to do is listen to him, and set the little grey cells in motion.

    I quoted from Orwell. Here he is again:

    "Was it possible that they could swallow that, after only twenty-four
    hours? Yes, they swallowed it. Parsons swallowed it easily, with the stupidity of an animal. The eyeless creature at the other table
    swallowed it fanatically, passionately, with a furious desire to track
    down, denounce, and vaporise anyone who should suggest that last week
    the ration had been thirty grams. Syme, too - in some more complex way, involving doublethink - Syme swallowed it."

    Are Trump's supporters just stupid or are they using doublethink?

    Right wing media are much less likely to point out those inconsistencies.

    Yes the evidence will be there if people remember what has been said
    before - but that relies on individuals in the audience taking a
    critical approach to what they are being fed.
    Having found a media source which they feel comfortable with, people
    tend to not take that critical approach.

    Some years ago, I used to regularly read the Daily Telegraph _because_
    I didn't agree with their attitude to politics.
    That induced a healthy amount of scepticism.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 22:28:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 12/08/2026 16:25, Garrett Wollman wrote:
    In article <ne2dqtFnph1U1@mid.individual.net>,
    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Are Trump's supporters just stupid or are they using doublethink?

    The only thing that matters to Trump's supporters is that he wants to
    hurt the same people as they do.

    You mean the _real_ enemy.
    Not Iran or China or North Korea etc. It's them Dems!
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 22:38:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 12/08/2026 10:09, occam wrote:
    On 11/08/2026 22:02, Sam Plusnet wrote:

    On 11/08/2026 14:56, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    I know. Dutch has 'het zetduveltje', from the days of lead.
    (the little setting devil)
    He, in his unseen devilish ways, introduces all those typesetting errors >>> that become-a meaningful in unsuspected ways.

    When they later show up in plagiarised work?

    I am not sure if this is a reference of the recent case of plagiarism of
    the Cambridge professor Jason Arday? One of the pieces of evidence that highlighted the case was text that he had copied from another source and pasted it into his Thesis - without noticing (or correcting) the
    grammatical error. OK, it wasn't a straightforward typo ('het
    zetduveltje') but a grammatical error that was, nevertheless, proof of
    cut 'n copy.

    I did have that in mind[1].

    The problem with grammatical errors is that lots of people make them, so
    two people might well share such an error.
    Of course if that error is in the middle of several pages of cut & paste...

    [1] People are trying to dance around on this story, since the person
    who forced the issue into the light of day appears to have strong racist
    views about the intellectual abilities of people with dark skins.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Wed Aug 12 22:40:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 12/08/2026 13:59, occam wrote:
    On 12/08/2026 12:14, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 12/08/26 19:09, occam wrote:

    I am not sure if this is a reference of the recent case of plagiarism
    of the Cambridge professor Jason Arday? One of the pieces of evidence
    that highlighted the case was text that he had copied from another
    source and pasted it into his Thesis - without noticing (or
    correcting)-a the grammatical error. OK, it wasn't a straightforward
    typo ('het zetduveltje') but a grammatical error that was,
    nevertheless, proof of cut 'n copy.

    I once had a similar case when grading a student essay. Mostly it was
    well written, but there was a strange sentence in the middle that made
    no sense. Not a typo, not sloppy writing, but a weird sentence structure
    that didn't say anything sensible.

    After a bit of searching I found a library book with two pages stuck
    together.


    That last sentence worries me. I hope you washed your hands thoroughly.

    And the library should have splashed out on a new copy.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From wollman@wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 01:02:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <cA5fS.3880$yTD7.2941@fx12.ams1>, Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote: >On 12/08/2026 16:25, Garrett Wollman wrote:
    In article <ne2dqtFnph1U1@mid.individual.net>,
    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Are Trump's supporters just stupid or are they using doublethink?

    The only thing that matters to Trump's supporters is that he wants to
    hurt the same people as they do.

    You mean the _real_ enemy.
    Not Iran or China or North Korea etc. It's them Dems!

    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian
    American cis man. Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners,
    apparently.

    -GAWollman
    --
    Garrett A. Wollman | "Act to avoid constraining the future; if you can, wollman@bimajority.org| act to remove constraint from the future. This is Opinions not shared by| a thing you can do, are able to do, to do together."
    my employers. | - Graydon Saunders, _A Succession of Bad Days_ (2015) --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 14:45:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 12/08/26 20:24, Aidan Kehoe wrote:

    I havenrCOt ever had any desire to cheat in academic work, but it did
    occur to me that, if yourCOre comfortable in multiple languages, an
    approach that would be difficult to detect automatically would be to translate relevant source material in a language that is not that of
    the assessment and plagiarise that way. Automated translation is good
    enough for the major languages these days that even doing it that way
    might work.

    When I was a student I often visited a foreign language bookshop. Among
    other things, it used to have the latest Reader's Digest in multiple
    languages. Because of that I discovered that the jokes in Reader's
    Digest were the same in all the language editions, but in a different
    order. That is, a joke that appeared in one edition might appear in
    another language six months later.

    Now and then I took the trouble of translating jokes from languages I
    didn't otherwise speak, just for the sake of getting in ahead of those
    of my friends who read only the English edition.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 15:09:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 12/08/26 20:40, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    An example I noticed many years ago concerns one of the most famous
    papers in biochemistry, written by Leonor Michaelis and Maud Menten
    in 1913. In 1934 it was cited in another famous paper by Hans
    Lineweaver and Dean Burk. Unfortunately they had an error (wrong page
    number, I think, but no matter) in the reference. Afterwards I
    noticed that many of the papers that cited Michaelis and Menten had
    exactly same error as Lineweaver and Burk, making it clear that they
    cited the 1913 paper without actually reading it or even taking it
    off the shelf in the library. (It was in German, but that's no
    excuse.)

    In the course of my research I needed a known result on systems of
    linear inequalities, and I felt that I couldn't cite it until I
    understood the proof. For some reason it didn't appear in the
    engineering or mathematics literature that I searched, but it was a
    known result in economics. It turned out, though, that the mathematical economists all cited one another for the result, but nobody provided a
    proof. It looked very much as if none of them had ever seen a proof.
    There was some sort of mutual trust linkage, along the lines of "I
    believe the truth of the theorem because everyone else believes it".

    Some tricky deletective work finally led me to a 1915 paper in
    Mathematische Annalen. (And an AUE regular found me a copy of the paper.
    I regret to say that I've forgotten who it was.) I couldn't understand
    the proof, so I laboriously translated it into English. I still couldn't understand the proof. It wasn't the German I was having trouble with, it
    was the mathematics. The result can be stated neatly in the language of matrices, but becomes incomprehensible if you don't use matrix notation. Eventually, with the aid of a little bit of the original that I did
    undertand, I came up with my own proof. But I still have a citation to
    the original, unlike all those economics textbooks and papers.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 07:46:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 11/08/2026 11:38, Richard Tobin wrote:
    In article <q96l7l98bpre0snkko1epreug0n7poad6l@4ax.com>,
    Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    "Satan" is not so much a name as a job description,

    There's a long article on how the word is used in the Bible in the
    Dictionary of Deities and Demons (DDD), which is available from Amazon
    at an absurd price


    Could it be the hand of the Devil is involved in that pricing? Is the dictionary biased towards the Other One, by chance?

    or for borrowing at archive.org.


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 08:37:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 13/08/2026 |a 02:02, Garrett Wollman a |-crit :
    Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 12/08/2026 16:25, Garrett Wollman wrote:

    The only thing that matters to Trump's supporters is that he wants to
    hurt the same people as they do.

    You mean the _real_ enemy.
    Not Iran or China or North Korea etc. It's them Dems!

    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian
    American cis man. Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners, apparently.


    And those with less than $1x10rU| are just 'losers'?

    It's bleak, isn't it?


    (I'm amused to hear that, when scared, the bugger hides among the burgers:

    "The revelation comes after reports that Trump boarded Air Force One on
    8 July in view of television cameras, before hiding in a catering truck
    to be transported to a military aircraft" - <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c980r4wpl9lo>)

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 10:39:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 13/08/2026 09:37, Hibou wrote:
    Le 13/08/2026 |a 02:02, Garrett Wollman a |-crit :
    Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 12/08/2026 16:25, Garrett Wollman wrote:

    The only thing that matters to Trump's supporters is that he wants to
    hurt the same people as they do.

    You mean the _real_ enemy.
    Not Iran or China or North Korea etc.-a It's them Dems!

    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian
    American cis man.-a Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners,
    apparently.


    And those with less than $1x10rU| are just 'losers'?

    It's bleak, isn't it?


    (I'm amused to hear that, when scared, the bugger hides among the burgers:

    "The revelation comes after reports that Trump boarded Air Force One on
    8 July in view of television cameras, before hiding in a catering truck
    to be transported to a military aircraft" - <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c980r4wpl9lo>)


    Even more telling is that the rest of the Air Force One passengers
    (journalists etc) were allowed to travel on the suspect airplane, and
    take the risk on behalf of the Orange One.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 11:54:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Garrett Wollman <wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu> wrote:

    In article <cA5fS.3880$yTD7.2941@fx12.ams1>, Sam Plusnet <not@home.com>:
    On 12/08/2026 16:25, Garrett Wollman wrote:
    In article <ne2dqtFnph1U1@mid.individual.net>,
    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Are Trump's supporters just stupid or are they using doublethink?

    The only thing that matters to Trump's supporters is that he wants to
    hurt the same people as they do.

    You mean the _real_ enemy.
    Not Iran or China or North Korea etc. It's them Dems!

    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian
    American cis man. Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners, apparently.

    Without genetic testing for how 'white' they really are,

    Jan

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From wollman@wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 14:26:56 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <1rzrwrf.1phijl31wwmcz5N%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl>,
    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:
    Garrett Wollman <wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu> wrote:
    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian
    American cis man. Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners,
    apparently.

    Without genetic testing for how 'white' they really are,

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.

    -GAWollman
    --
    Garrett A. Wollman | "Act to avoid constraining the future; if you can, wollman@bimajority.org| act to remove constraint from the future. This is Opinions not shared by| a thing you can do, are able to do, to do together."
    my employers. | - Graydon Saunders, _A Succession of Bad Days_ (2015) --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 17:11:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 13/08/2026 |a 15:26, Garrett Wollman a |-crit :
    J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Garrett Wollman wrote:

    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian
    American cis man. Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners,
    apparently.

    Without genetic testing for how 'white' they really are,

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.


    It's time for an albino president, a person of no colour.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Snidely@snidely.too@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 09:56:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Remember when Garrett Wollman bragged outrageously? That was Thursday:
    In article <1rzrwrf.1phijl31wwmcz5N%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl>,
    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:
    Garrett Wollman <wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu> wrote:
    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian
    American cis man. Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners,
    apparently.

    Without genetic testing for how 'white' they really are,

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.

    -GAWollman

    There does seem to be a genetic test for how European your ancestors
    are (and even suggestions of which European country). I would not be surprised that as the number of folks tested increases, the data on
    other continents will become as refined.

    /dps
    --
    Killing a mouse was hardly a Nobel Prize-worthy exercise, and Lawrence
    went apopleptic when he learned a lousy rodent had peed away all his
    precious heavy water.
    _The Disappearing Spoon_, Sam Kean
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Snidely@snidely.too@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 10:16:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Snidely wrote on 8/13/2026 :
    Remember when Garrett Wollman bragged outrageously? That was Thursday:
    In article <1rzrwrf.1phijl31wwmcz5N%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl>,
    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:
    Garrett Wollman <wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu> wrote:
    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian
    American cis man. Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners,
    apparently.

    Without genetic testing for how 'white' they really are,

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.

    -GAWollman

    There does seem to be a genetic test for how European your ancestors are (and
    even suggestions of which European country). I would not be surprised that as the number of folks tested increases, the data on other continents will become as refined.

    /dps

    The genes related to lactose tolerance are probably part of the
    tracing.
    Maybe also genes related to chloresterol.

    -d
    --
    Like the saint, the goddess is associated with wisdom, poetry, healing, protection, blacksmithing, and domesticated animals ....
    [Wikipedia]
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 21:06:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 13/08/2026 19:16, Snidely wrote:
    Snidely wrote on 8/13/2026 :
    Remember when Garrett Wollman bragged outrageously?-a That was Thursday:
    In article <1rzrwrf.1phijl31wwmcz5N%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl>,
    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:
    Garrett Wollman <wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu> wrote:
    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian >>>>> American cis man.-a Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners,
    apparently.

    Without genetic testing for how 'white' they really are,

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.



    There does seem to be a genetic test for how European your ancestors
    are (and even suggestions of which European country).-a I would not be
    surprised that as the number of folks tested increases, the data on
    other continents will become as refined.

    /dps

    The genes related to lactose tolerance are probably part of the tracing. -aMaybe also genes related to chloresterol.


    There is also the Dulux colour chart of 'whiteness'.

    I can't believe the colour of the skin is 'social' . That sounds too
    woke, unless there is another definition of social I'm unaware of. Some biological mechanism is determining the colour of our skin. It is
    independent of where we are born, where we are educated, our religion or
    what what music we listen to.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From wollman@wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 19:14:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <ne6itiFdku0U1@mid.individual.net>,
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    I can't believe the colour of the skin is 'social' .

    Whiteness is not about the color of one's skin, it is about being
    considered the social default, unmarked, kind of person.

    In the late 19th century, Irish people whose skin was as pasty as mine
    were not considered "white". Light-skinned people from the
    Mediterranean and Middle East are not today considered "white",
    especially if they speak Arabic, Maltese, or Turkish. (The French
    have always gotten a pass, despite being Catholic. The Italians, not
    so much.)

    -GAWollman
    --
    Garrett A. Wollman | "Act to avoid constraining the future; if you can, wollman@bimajority.org| act to remove constraint from the future. This is Opinions not shared by| a thing you can do, are able to do, to do together."
    my employers. | - Graydon Saunders, _A Succession of Bad Days_ (2015) --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 20:31:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an tri|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Garrett Wollman:

    In article <1rzrwrf.1phijl31wwmcz5N%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl>,
    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:
    Garrett Wollman <wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu> wrote:
    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian
    American cis man. Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners,
    apparently.

    Without genetic testing for how 'white' they really are,

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.

    It is social, certainly, but itrCOs inaccurate to say itrCOs not biological. Whites
    develop ear wax, East Asians donrCOt. Blacks and Arabs develop sickle-cell anaemia, whites donrCOt.

    If you read the text of https://www.23andme.org/blog/articles/did-you-know-ancestry-is-not-so-black-and-white/
    rather than its title, in 2010 they found that 96% of 78,000 customers who believed they were entirely of European descent were, as far as they could see, entirely of European descent. 96% positive predictive value is not bad for something in human biology.
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 21:58:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 13.08.2026 kl. 18.11 skrev Hibou:

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.


    It's time for an albino president, a person of no colour.

    They would be seen as white - very white actually.

    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Johnny+Winter+American+blues+guitarist+and+singer+%281944%E2%80%932014%29&ia=images&iax=images&atb=v536-1
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From richard@richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 19:55:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <27262.7040.918455.651810@parhasard.net>,
    Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> wrote:

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not biological.

    It's a social construct, based on various features some of which are
    genetic. One might suspect that some of them are the genetic features
    of the person making the judgment.

    While on holiday in Portugal (years ago) I saw the slogan "white rule"
    painted in English on a wall. I wondered who was demanding to rule
    whom.

    -- Richard
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 22:02:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 13.08.2026 kl. 21.31 skrev Aidan Kehoe:

    It is social, certainly, but itrCOs inaccurate to say itrCOs not biological. Whites
    develop ear wax, East Asians donrCOt.

    I thought that earwax had an important function. Is it just a
    superfluous byproduct?
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 21:05:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 13/08/2026 09:39, occam wrote:
    On 13/08/2026 09:37, Hibou wrote:
    Le 13/08/2026 |a 02:02, Garrett Wollman a |-crit :
    Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 12/08/2026 16:25, Garrett Wollman wrote:

    The only thing that matters to Trump's supporters is that he wants to >>>>> hurt the same people as they do.

    You mean the _real_ enemy.
    Not Iran or China or North Korea etc.-a It's them Dems!

    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian
    American cis man.-a Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners,
    apparently.


    And those with less than $1x10rU| are just 'losers'?

    It's bleak, isn't it?


    (I'm amused to hear that, when scared, the bugger hides among the burgers: >>
    "The revelation comes after reports that Trump boarded Air Force One on
    8 July in view of television cameras, before hiding in a catering truck
    to be transported to a military aircraft" -
    <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c980r4wpl9lo>)


    Even more telling is that the rest of the Air Force One passengers (journalists etc) were allowed to travel on the suspect airplane, and
    take the risk on behalf of the Orange One.

    Hegseth went on the second plane with Trump. Rubio and Bessent were left
    on the threatened plane. Make of that what you will.

    What a shame they used a catering truck to take him off. It really
    should have been the honey waggon.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 22:40:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Le 13/08/2026 a 15:26, Garrett Wollman a ocrit :
    J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Garrett Wollman wrote:

    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian
    American cis man. Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners,
    apparently.

    Without genetic testing for how 'white' they really are,

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.


    It's time for an albino president, a person of no colour.

    In (sub-saharan) Africa, such persons are persecuted,
    often mercilessly. South Africa is no exception.
    Dismemberement or even murder is not unknown.
    So, no way,

    Jan
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 22:40:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Garrett Wollman <wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu> wrote:

    In article <1rzrwrf.1phijl31wwmcz5N%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl>,
    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:
    Garrett Wollman <wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu> wrote:
    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian
    American cis man. Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners,
    apparently.

    Without genetic testing for how 'white' they really are,

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.

    No, but you can test for the percentage of 'european' or 'african' DNA,
    or even for the percentage of 'neanderthaler'.

    Jan
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 22:40:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Snidely <snidely.too@gmail.com> wrote:

    Remember when Garrett Wollman bragged outrageously? That was Thursday:
    In article <1rzrwrf.1phijl31wwmcz5N%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl>,
    J. J. Lodder <nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> wrote:
    Garrett Wollman <wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu> wrote:
    No, in his case it means anyone who isn't a straight white Christian
    American cis man. Well, they'll make an exception for Afrikaners,
    apparently.

    Without genetic testing for how 'white' they really are,

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.

    -GAWollman

    There does seem to be a genetic test for how European your ancestors
    are (and even suggestions of which European country). I would not be surprised that as the number of folks tested increases, the data on
    other continents will become as refined.

    These days it is not necessary to test on genes only.
    Full DNA sequencing of Y-chromosomes has become affordable.
    This makes tracing of past population movements
    across the world possible,

    Jan

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Silvano@Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it to alt.usage.english on Thu Aug 13 23:03:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but itrCOs inaccurate to say itrCOs not biological. Whites
    develop ear wax, East Asians donrCOt. Blacks and Arabs develop sickle-cell anaemia, whites donrCOt.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people
    from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on steroids) square.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 08:02:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 13/08/2026 21:14, Garrett Wollman wrote:
    In article <ne6itiFdku0U1@mid.individual.net>,
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    I can't believe the colour of the skin is 'social' .

    Whiteness is not about the color of one's skin, it is about being
    considered the social default, unmarked, kind of person.

    That is the wokest definition I have heard, given a physical reality
    that is the colour (pigment content) of skin. "Being considered the
    social default" is the washy-liberal way of saying "let the people
    decide". Wrong. There is real biology behind skin pigment, despite what
    social 'scientists' say.

    When I first arrived in the UK, I heard the terms "banana" (yellow on
    the outside, white on the inside) to describe a Chinese student, and
    "coconut" (brown on the outside, white on the inside) to describe a
    Malaysian friend. These terms are are a reaction to your woke
    definition of skin colour.



    In the late 19th century, Irish people whose skin was as pasty as mine
    were not considered "white". Light-skinned people from the
    Mediterranean and Middle East are not today considered "white",
    especially if they speak Arabic, Maltese, or Turkish. (The French
    have always gotten a pass, despite being Catholic. The Italians, not
    so much.)

    -GAWollman


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Madhu@enometh@meer.net to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 12:17:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    * (J. J. Lodder) <1rzssj6.p9n7tx1ihaqfnN%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> :
    Wrote on Thu, 13 Aug 2026 22:40:28 +0200:
    No, but you can test for the percentage of 'european' or 'african' DNA,
    or even for the percentage of 'neanderthaler'.

    did you know neanderthaler is an anagram of nederlaenther

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 09:09:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 13/08/2026 |a 20:06, occam a |-crit :

    There is also the Dulux colour chart of 'whiteness'.


    Oh, that's a shaggy-dog story.

    I can't believe the colour of the skin is 'social' . That sounds too
    woke, unless there is another definition of social I'm unaware of. Some biological mechanism is determining the colour of our skin. It is
    independent of where we are born, where we are educated, our religion or
    what what music we listen to.


    Skin colour is determined genetically, and culture correlates with it.
    Birds with similar feathers flock together. Wherever you're born (Auchtermuchty, Bamako, ChihuahuarCa), you're likely to have the
    predominant local skin colour (i.e. genes), customs, and beliefs.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 08:22:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> posted:

    Den 13.08.2026 kl. 18.11 skrev Hibou:

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.


    It's time for an albino president, a person of no colour.

    They would be seen as white - very white actually.

    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Johnny+Winter+American+blues+guitarist+and+singer+%281944%E2%80%932014%29&ia=images&iax=images&atb=v536-1

    The whitest non-albino person I ever met was of Circassian ancestry.
    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 08:33:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) posted:

    In article <ne6itiFdku0U1@mid.individual.net>,
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    I can't believe the colour of the skin is 'social' .

    Whiteness is not about the color of one's skin, it is about being
    considered the social default, unmarked, kind of person.

    In the late 19th century, Irish people whose skin was as pasty as mine
    were not considered "white". Light-skinned people from the
    Mediterranean and Middle East are not today considered "white",
    especially if they speak Arabic, Maltese, or Turkish. (The French
    have always gotten a pass, despite being Catholic. The Italians, not
    so much.)

    Yes. I don't suppose my Circassian acquaintance would have been considered "white" in the 19th century. She was certainly Caucasian in the geographical sense, but not in the racist sense popular in North America.
    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 08:43:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Silvano <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> posted:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but itrCOs inaccurate to say itrCOs not biological. Whites
    develop ear wax, East Asians donrCOt. Blacks and Arabs develop sickle-cell anaemia, whites donrCOt.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people
    from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on steroids) square.

    I think Aidan was probably referring to one specific type of thalassaemia, whereas you are referring to the whole range of thalassaemias, which are certainly prominent in parts of Italy. In a sense you are both right, and I wouldn't characterize either position as bullshit.
    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 11:53:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/2026 10:22, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:



    The whitest non-albino person I ever met was of Circassian ancestry.


    Is that someone who's ancestors were Circus people ? Those creepy
    tunnels of horror are enough to make anyone turn white-as-a-sheet.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 12:00:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/2026 10:09, Hibou wrote:
    Le 13/08/2026 |a 20:06, occam a |-crit :

    There is also the Dulux colour chart of 'whiteness'.


    Oh, that's a shaggy-dog story.

    I can't believe the colour of the skin is 'social' . That sounds too
    woke, unless there is another definition of social I'm unaware of.-a Some
    biological mechanism is determining the colour of our skin. It is
    independent of where we are born, where we are educated, our religion or
    what what music we listen to.


    Skin colour is determined genetically, and culture correlates with it.

    How so 'culture correlates with it' have anything to do with skin? You
    know that correlation is not the same as causality.

    Birds with similar feathers flock together. Wherever you're born (Auchtermuchty, Bamako, ChihuahuarCa), you're likely to have the
    predominant local skin colour (i.e. genes), customs, and beliefs.


    Again, the wrong premise for arguing for culture affecting colour of
    skin. A statement worthy of a social scientist.

    ASIDE- I've never asked this before. What do you do (did do) for a
    living?

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 12:04:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/2026 08:47, Madhu wrote:

    * (J. J. Lodder) <1rzssj6.p9n7tx1ihaqfnN%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> :
    Wrote on Thu, 13 Aug 2026 22:40:28 +0200:
    No, but you can test for the percentage of 'european' or 'african' DNA,
    or even for the percentage of 'neanderthaler'.

    did you know neanderthaler is an anagram of nederlaenther


    Neither of which appear to be English words.

    Is there a specific word to describe cross-linguistic anagrams?
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 13:04:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Silvano <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not biological. Whites develop ear wax, East Asians don't. Blacks and Arabs develop sickle-cell anaemia, whites don't.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people
    from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on steroids) square.

    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,

    Jan

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 13:04:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Madhu <enometh@meer.net> wrote:

    * (J. J. Lodder) <1rzssj6.p9n7tx1ihaqfnN%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> :
    Wrote on Thu, 13 Aug 2026 22:40:28 +0200:
    No, but you can test for the percentage of 'european' or 'african' DNA,
    or even for the percentage of 'neanderthaler'.

    did you know neanderthaler is an anagram of nederlaenther

    Never a lack of non-words, eh?

    Jan
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 21:13:19 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/26 20:00, occam wrote:
    On 14/08/2026 10:09, Hibou wrote:

    Birds with similar feathers flock together. Wherever you're born
    (Auchtermuchty, Bamako, ChihuahuarCa), you're likely to have the
    predominant local skin colour (i.e. genes), customs, and beliefs.

    Again, the wrong premise for arguing for culture affecting colour of
    skin. A statement worthy of a social scientist.

    Did Hibou ever argue that culture affects skin colour? I seem to have
    missed this extraordinary claim.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 21:19:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/26 06:40, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    No, but you can test for the percentage of 'european' or 'african'
    DNA, or even for the percentage of 'neanderthaler'.

    I test out as 3% neanderthal, which is a bit on the high side. However,
    it makes sense that having a predominantly Western European ancestry
    should correlate with a high neanderthal component; they occupied the
    same lands.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 21:26:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/26 19:53, occam wrote:
    On 14/08/2026 10:22, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    The whitest non-albino person I ever met was of Circassian ancestry.

    Is that someone who's ancestors were Circus people ? Those creepy
    tunnels of horror are enough to make anyone turn white-as-a-sheet.

    Amoung the Circussians, the people with the whitest faces are the clowns.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 13:35:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/2026 13:13, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 14/08/26 20:00, occam wrote:
    On 14/08/2026 10:09, Hibou wrote:

    Birds with similar feathers flock together. Wherever you're born
    (Auchtermuchty, Bamako, ChihuahuarCa), you're likely to have the
    predominant local skin colour (i.e. genes), customs, and beliefs.

    Again, the wrong premise for arguing for culture affecting colour of
    skin. A statement worthy of a social scientist.

    Did Hibou ever argue that culture affects skin colour? I seem to have
    missed this extraordinary claim.


    Hibou QUOTE: "Skin colour is determined genetically, and culture
    correlates with it. "

    I believe he is confusing 'correlation' with 'causation'. Otherwise why
    would he add that unnecessary statement at the end of a (correct)
    statement that colour is determined genetically.

    [Please recall that this argument started with the spurious statement,
    from Garrett Wollman that: "There is no genetic test for whiteness;
    it's social, not biological." ]
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 13:55:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 14/08/2026 08:47, Madhu wrote:

    * (J. J. Lodder) <1rzssj6.p9n7tx1ihaqfnN%nospam@de-ster.demon.nl> :
    Wrote on Thu, 13 Aug 2026 22:40:28 +0200:
    No, but you can test for the percentage of 'european' or 'african' DNA,
    or even for the percentage of 'neanderthaler'.

    did you know neanderthaler is an anagram of nederlaenther


    Neither of which appear to be English words.

    Is there a specific word to describe cross-linguistic anagrams?

    For Anglo-Dutch there are the Lyrical Laria of John O'Mill,
    (and more clever that mere anagrams)

    Jan
    --

    Lady Kant

    'My will is wet' said Winifred
    and pulled her husband into bed. (John O'Mill)



    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 13:14:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 14/08/2026 |a 12:35, occam a |-crit :
    On 14/08/2026 13:13, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 14/08/26 20:00, occam wrote:
    On 14/08/2026 10:09, Hibou wrote:

    Birds with similar feathers flock together. Wherever you're born
    (Auchtermuchty, Bamako, ChihuahuarCa), you're likely to have the
    predominant local skin colour (i.e. genes), customs, and beliefs.

    Again, the wrong premise for arguing for culture affecting colour of
    skin. A statement worthy of a social scientist.

    Did Hibou ever argue that culture affects skin colour? I seem to have
    missed this extraordinary claim.

    Hibou QUOTE: "Skin colour is determined genetically, and culture
    correlates with it. "

    I believe he is confusing 'correlation' with 'causation'. Otherwise why
    would he add that unnecessary statement at the end of a (correct)
    statement that colour is determined genetically.

    [Please recall that this argument started with the spurious statement,
    from Garrett Wollman that: "There is no genetic test for whiteness;
    it's social, not biological." ]


    "LORD CAVERSHAM: Do you always really understand what you say, sir?
    "LORD GORING: Yes, father, if I listen attentively" -
    Wilde, 'An Ideal Husband'.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 14:19:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an tri|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Silvano:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but itrCOs inaccurate to say itrCOs not biological.
    Whites develop ear wax, East Asians donrCOt. Blacks and Arabs develop sickle-cell anaemia, whites donrCOt.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on steroids) square.

    I hadnrCOt known there was indigenous sickle cell in southern Italy; thanks. Unsurprisingly thatrCOs the bit with Arab genetics. DoesnrCOt seem to be any in Spain.

    See my comment about a 95% positive predictive value being very good for human biology.
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 14:25:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an tri|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Bertel Lund Hansen:

    Den 13.08.2026 kl. 21.31 skrev Aidan Kehoe:

    It is social, certainly, but itrCOs inaccurate to say itrCOs not biological. Whites
    develop ear wax, East Asians donrCOt.

    I thought that earwax had an important function. Is it just a superfluous byproduct?

    I misrepresented this slightly. Whites tend to wet ear wax, East Asians to dry; I donrCOt deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    German Wikipedia:

    rCREs existiert, genetisch bedingt, beim Menschen in trockener Form
    (Triglyceride mit hohem Anteil ges|nttigter Fetts|nurereste) und feuchter Form
    (Triglyceride mit hohem Anteil unges|nttigter Fetts|nurereste):

    Der feuchte Typ ist gelblich, hellbraun oder dunkelbraun und ||lig-klebrig.
    Dieser Typ ist genetisch dominant |+ber die trockene Variante (Farbe
    wei|flich). Die trockene Variante kommt in Europa und Afrika mit unter 3
    Prozent sehr selten vor, hingegen ist sie mit 80 bis 95 Prozent in Ostasien
    am weitesten verbreitet. Eine mittelh|nufige Verbreitung besteht in S|+d-,
    Zentral- und Kleinasien sowie auf den pazifischen Inseln, bei den
    Ureinwohnern Nordamerikas und den Inuit.rCL
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 15:25:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/2026 13:19, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 14/08/26 06:40, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    No, but you can test for the percentage of 'european' or 'african'
    DNA, or even for the percentage of 'neanderthaler'.

    I test out as 3% neanderthal, which is a bit on the high side. However,
    it makes sense that having a predominantly Western European ancestry
    should correlate with a high neanderthal component; they occupied the
    same lands.


    Also well known is that there was cross-breeding between Neanderthals
    and Homo Sapiens 40000 - 50000 years ago. Normally I'd say "let's forget
    it ever happened", but apparently genes are not so good at forgetting.

    An AI search says: "Modern non-African humans carry about 1-2%
    Neanderthal DNA in their genomes." So, your 3% is on the high side.

    There is a good reason why I have never tested my DNA. Privacy issues
    aside, I'd hate to be irked by a doubtful statistic for the rest of my
    life, knowing that I paid for the self-inflicted irritation.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 15:30:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 14.08.2026 kl. 15.25 skrev Aidan Kehoe:

    > > It is social, certainly, but itrCOs inaccurate to say itrCOs not biological. Whites
    > > develop ear wax, East Asians donrCOt.
    >
    > I thought that earwax had an important function. Is it just a superfluous
    > byproduct?

    I misrepresented this slightly. Whites tend to wet ear wax, East Asians to dry;
    I donrCOt deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    Thanks, that explains it.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 14:31:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 14/08/2026 |a 11:00, occam a |-crit :
    On 14/08/2026 10:09, Hibou wrote:
    Le 13/08/2026 |a 20:06, occam a |-crit :

    I can't believe the colour of the skin is 'social' . That sounds too
    woke, unless there is another definition of social I'm unaware of.-a Some >>> biological mechanism is determining the colour of our skin. It is
    independent of where we are born, where we are educated, our religion or >>> what what music we listen to.

    Skin colour is determined genetically, and culture correlates with it.

    How so 'culture correlates with it' have anything to do with skin? You
    know that correlation is not the same as causality.

    Birds with similar feathers flock together. Wherever you're born
    (Auchtermuchty, Bamako, ChihuahuarCa), you're likely to have the
    predominant local skin colour (i.e. genes), customs, and beliefs.

    Again, the wrong premise for arguing for culture affecting colour of
    skin.


    One's skin colour depends on where one is from, and so does one's
    culture. Place is a link in the transmission of both genes and culture.
    There is correlation there - so when you say, "the colour of our skin
    [...] is independent of where we are born, where we are educated, our
    religion or what what music we listen to," I disagree with you.

    The correlation isn't simple, of course. People of similar albedos and
    hues can have quite different cultures.

    A statement worthy of a social scientist. [...]


    Now I'm reaching for my handbook on duellingrCa.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The True Melissa@thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 10:00:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Aidan Kehoe wrote in article <27263.5943.31390.496632
    @parhasard.net>:
    I misrepresented this slightly. Whites tend to wet ear wax, East Asians to dry;
    I don?t deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    It's a minor point which I know you're not seriously asserting,
    but for the record, white people don't need silly ear treatments.
    If we did, we couldn't have existed until PoC invented ear
    irrigation to let us.
    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 15:49:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an ceathr|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh The True Melissa:

    Aidan Kehoe wrote in article <27263.5943.31390.496632
    @parhasard.net>:

    I misrepresented this slightly. Whites tend to wet ear wax, East Asians to dry;
    I don?t deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    It's a minor point which I know you're not seriously asserting,
    but for the record, white people don't need silly ear treatments.

    We also donrCOt need to hear, but it is nice to be able to. And impacted ear wax
    certainly reduces hearing.

    If we did, we couldn't have existed until PoC invented ear irrigation to let us.

    People of Color?
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 16:50:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 14.08.2026 kl. 16.00 skrev The True Melissa:

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    Q.tips are fine, but my fingernails are useless in this regard.

    I never did anything but ordinary wash until I started using hearing
    aids. Now I have to rinse my ears carefully regularly.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 10:52:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:00:59 -0400, The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe wrote in article <27263.5943.31390.496632
    @parhasard.net>:
    I misrepresented this slightly. Whites tend to wet ear wax, East Asians to dry;
    I don?t deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear
    irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips. I did at one time,
    but learned my lesson when the tip detached in my ear. Efforts to
    extract it just pushed it in more, and it had to be removed at an
    Urgent Care.

    I now use these: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01C46K13I?lv=shuf&hvlocphy=72525&linkCode=df0&hvnetw=o&hvadid=79852242641324&hvbmt=be&hvlocint=&hvdev=c&hvocijid=8527723399635680580-B01C46K13I-&hvqmt=e&hvexpln=0&tag=bingshoppinga-20&hvtargid=pla-4583451717883103&channelId=69&ref_=asc_df_B01C46K13I&plpRedirect=mhFallback&th=1

    I don't generate much ear wax, but I need to keep the canal clean
    because ear wax clogs my hearing aids.


    It's a minor point which I know you're not seriously asserting,
    but for the record, white people don't need silly ear treatments.
    If we did, we couldn't have existed until PoC invented ear
    irrigation to let us.

    What nonsense! We existed long before modern medicines and surgical
    procedures were available to treat problems that caused early death to
    our ancestors. We just didn't exist for the same number of years.



    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The True Melissa@thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 11:09:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Aidan Kehoe wrote in article <27263.11029.260640.69060
    @parhasard.net>:
    If we did, we couldn't have existed until PoC invented ear irrigation to let
    us.

    People of Color?


    Yes. It's a fancy term for "people who aren't white."
    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The True Melissa@thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 11:12:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Tony Cooper wrote in article <ahau7ll43s3b8q8rql4ahueibv23qt1epv@
    4ax.com>:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:00:59 -0400, The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    [quoted text muted]
    I don?t deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear
    irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips.


    Yes, they do, but they're also the people selling ear irrigation.
    The vast majority of people use Q-tips without issue. In fact, I
    think you're the first (real) person I've ever communicated with
    who had an issue with swabbing his ears.

    To me, that seems more like a freak accident than a reason to
    reevaluate Q-tips. I'm not saying you should switch back, though.
    If you're happy this way, bless you.
    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Silvano@Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 17:48:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Hibou hat am 14.08.2026 um 15:31 geschrieben:

    One's skin colour depends on where one is from,

    Thanks for the laugh. Three blonde and fair-skinned grandparents, the
    fourth one had an olive skin, judging from old photos. All four and
    their parents from the same region in Northern Italy. Sorry, I never
    went back farther than that.

    Result: at least one aunt and one cousin visibly inherited his skin colour.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From richard@richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 15:45:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <MPG.44e8fa5a7b2190d98a30b@news.eternal-september.org>,
    The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips.

    Yes, they do, but they're also the people selling ear irrigation.

    Doctors say that here, and they aren't selling anything.

    What's more, the instructions on the box say the same.

    -- Richard
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 12:07:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 11:12:18 -0400, The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Tony Cooper wrote in article <ahau7ll43s3b8q8rql4ahueibv23qt1epv@
    4ax.com>:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:00:59 -0400, The True Melissa
    <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    [quoted text muted]
    I don?t deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear >> >> irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips.


    Yes, they do, but they're also the people selling ear irrigation.

    If you want to advance an argument, it's more effective if you stick
    to realism.

    Doctors do not "sell" ear irrigation. Doctors treat patients who come
    to them with a problem, and they provide the treatment that they feel
    is the safest and most effective way of treating the problem.

    The people who make OTC ear irrigation products do "sell" it by
    designing packaging information that suggests that it is the better
    treatment. So do the makers of alternative products. The charge for
    a doctor visit would be the same if he/she used a Q-Tip or
    suction/irrigation.

    In fact, the makers of the Q-Tips brand state this on the package:
    "WARNING DO NOT INSERT SWAB INTO EAR CANAL. ENTERING THE EAR CANAL
    CAN CAUSE INJURY"

    The vast majority of people use Q-tips without issue.

    True, and the vast majority of people do something stupid quite
    frequently.

    In fact, I think you're the first (real) person I've ever communicated with
    who had an issue with swabbing his ears.

    Not surprising. Few of us engage in conversation with others about
    the best means of cleaning out ear wax.

    To me, that seems more like a freak accident than a reason to
    reevaluate Q-tips. I'm not saying you should switch back, though.
    If you're happy this way, bless you.

    A "freak accident" is usually the excuse someone gives to describe
    something they did that caused harm to themselves or others that they
    didn't expect to cause harm.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Silvano@Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 18:10:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 14.08.2026 um 15:19 geschrieben:

    Ar an tri|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Silvano:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but itrCOs inaccurate to say itrCOs not biological.
    Whites develop ear wax, East Asians donrCOt. Blacks and Arabs develop sickle-cell anaemia, whites donrCOt.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on steroids)
    square.

    I hadnrCOt known there was indigenous sickle cell in southern Italy; thanks. Unsurprisingly thatrCOs the bit with Arab genetics. DoesnrCOt seem to be any in
    Spain.


    AFAIK, people with sickle cell anemia tend to be more resistant to
    malaria, which was widespread in parts of Italy for centuries. I think
    that's the real correlation.

    Actually, I was thinking about thalassemia and even after reading the
    Wikipedia articles I don't really understand the difference between
    thalassemia and sickle cell.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The True Melissa@thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 13:24:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Richard Tobin wrote in article <115nd6v$aeuq$1
    @artemis.inf.ed.ac.uk>:

    In article <MPG.44e8fa5a7b2190d98a30b@news.eternal-september.org>,
    The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips.

    Yes, they do, but they're also the people selling ear irrigation.

    Doctors say that here, and they aren't selling anything.

    It began as an in-office treatment. Later, people notice there
    really wasn't that much to it.


    What's more, the instructions on the box say the same.

    Yes, they do. Companies don't like being sued.

    You've seen those cardboard boxes with the oblong holes in the
    side to use as handles, haven't you? Examine the box. There is
    usually text insisting that those handles are "access holes" and
    not to be used for carrying. This is so you can't sue them if the
    cardboard rips, not because they think anyone could use those
    dinky holes for useful access. They're obviously handles, but
    we're still warned not to use them.

    Similarly, Q-tips are not really for cleaning the exterior of
    ears. Washclothes do a fine job of that.
    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The True Melissa@thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 13:29:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Tony Cooper wrote in article <lbdu7lti1kbkc09kgakt2vp329082vlf8t@
    4ax.com>:

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 11:12:18 -0400, The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:
    Tony Cooper wrote in article <ahau7ll43s3b8q8rql4ahueibv23qt1epv@
    4ax.com>:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:00:59 -0400, The True Melissa

    Yes, they do, but they're also the people selling ear irrigation.

    If you want to advance an argument, it's more effective if you stick
    to realism.

    I'll continue to do so, thanks. :-)


    Doctors do not "sell" ear irrigation. Doctors treat patients who come
    to them with a problem, and they provide the treatment that they feel
    is the safest and most effective way of treating the problem.

    Doctors absolutely do sell their services. So do dentists,
    physical therapists, and all others in the health care field.
    That's how they make a living.


    In fact, the makers of the Q-Tips brand state this on the
    package:
    "WARNING DO NOT INSERT SWAB INTO EAR CANAL. ENTERING THE EAR CANAL
    CAN CAUSE INJURY"

    I've already addressed this. I don't feel like typing it again,
    so just consult the other message if you want.


    The vast majority of people use Q-tips without issue.

    True, and the vast majority of people do something stupid quite
    frequently.

    A stupid plan that works isn't stupid.

    If something almost everyone does frequently were genuinely
    dangerous, we wouldn't need text on the box to tell us about it.


    To me, that seems more like a freak accident than a reason to
    reevaluate Q-tips. I'm not saying you should switch back, though.
    If you're happy this way, bless you.

    A "freak accident" is usually the excuse someone gives to describe
    something they did that caused harm to themselves or others that they
    didn't expect to cause harm.

    Clean your ears any way you like, my friend.
    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The True Melissa@thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 13:30:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Silvano wrote in article <115nel3$2m0ce$1@dont-email.me>:
    AFAIK, people with sickle cell anemia tend to be more resistant to
    malaria, which was widespread in parts of Italy for centuries. I think
    that's the real correlation.

    As I recall it, one copy of the gene grants resistance, while a
    double copy causes sickle cell. I guess it's an adaptation which
    is maladaptive in excess.
    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Snidely@snidely.too@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 10:38:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Bertel Lund Hansen speculated:
    Den 14.08.2026 kl. 16.00 skrev The True Melissa:

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    Q.tips are fine,

    As long as everything you put in comes out. There are yewtewbs of 20
    year-old cotton being removed from ears.

    And even when the Qtip comes out intact, it can ram the wax in deeper.
    The nurse had to use several pots of warm water in my case, and
    before that was successful my bad ear was working better than my good
    ear.

    but my fingernails are useless in this regard.

    Mine aren't useless, but can't get everything. There are properly
    designed tools, though. Scoop at one end, ridges at the other.

    I never did anything but ordinary wash until I started using hearing aids. Now I have to rinse my ears carefully regularly.

    For a while I was using a nasal syringe from the baby department, but
    the squeeze bottle from a sinus rinse kit is my tool of choice now.

    /dps
    --
    "This is all very fine, but let us not be carried away be excitement,
    but ask calmly, how does this person feel about in in his cooler
    moments next day, with six or seven thousand feet of snow and stuff on
    top of him?"
    _Roughing It_, Mark Twain.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From richard@richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 17:36:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <MPG.44e919438120c86c98a30c@news.eternal-september.org>,
    The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    You've seen those cardboard boxes with the oblong holes in the
    side to use as handles, haven't you? Examine the box. There is
    usually text insisting that those handles are "access holes" and
    not to be used for carrying.

    I have several such boxes (mostly from wine deliveries), and they
    don't say anything of the sort. Perhaps it's an American thing.

    -- Richard
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Snidely@snidely.too@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 10:42:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Friday, The True Melissa pointed out that ...
    Tony Cooper wrote in article <ahau7ll43s3b8q8rql4ahueibv23qt1epv@
    4ax.com>:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:00:59 -0400, The True Melissa
    <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    [quoted text muted]
    I don?t deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear >>>> irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips.


    Yes, they do, but they're also the people selling ear irrigation.
    The vast majority of people use Q-tips without issue. In fact, I
    think you're the first (real) person I've ever communicated with
    who had an issue with swabbing his ears.

    Keep counting.

    To me, that seems more like a freak accident than a reason to
    reevaluate Q-tips.

    It is easy to detach the cotton from a Qtip and from many other swabs.
    They are also long enough that a slip could do a fair bit of damage to
    a certain thin membrane.

    I'm not saying you should switch back, though.
    If you're happy this way, bless you.

    Tony hasn't mentioned sneezing.

    /dps
    --
    insecticide,patricide,fungicide,decide,....
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 19:48:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 14.08.2026 kl. 19.38 skrev Snidely:

    I never did anything but ordinary wash until I started using hearing
    aids. Now I have to rinse my ears carefully regularly.

    For a while I was using a nasal syringe from the baby department, but
    the squeeze bottle from a sinus rinse kit is my tool of choice now.

    The warm water from my shower in my ears is enough to make it possible
    to rinse out with Q-tips.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 19:07:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 14/08/2026 |a 16:48, Silvano a |-crit :
    Hibou hat am 14.08.2026 um 15:31 geschrieben:

    One's skin colour depends on where one is from,

    Thanks for the laugh.


    Your pleasure is mine.

    Three blonde and fair-skinned grandparents, the
    fourth one had an olive skin, judging from old photos. All four and
    their parents from the same region in Northern Italy. Sorry, I never
    went back farther than that.

    Result: at least one aunt and one cousin visibly inherited his skin colour.


    Encore une th|-orie hibouienne qui tombe |a l'eau !

    It's strange that you turned out black and with a liking for neeps and
    haggis. (What was the milkman like?)

    Only kidding!

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Snidely@snidely.too@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 11:35:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    The True Melissa explained on 8/14/2026 :
    Tony Cooper wrote in article <lbdu7lti1kbkc09kgakt2vp329082vlf8t@
    4ax.com>:

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 11:12:18 -0400, The True Melissa
    <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:
    Tony Cooper wrote in article <ahau7ll43s3b8q8rql4ahueibv23qt1epv@
    4ax.com>:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:00:59 -0400, The True Melissa

    Yes, they do, but they're also the people selling ear irrigation.

    If you want to advance an argument, it's more effective if you stick
    to realism.

    I'll continue to do so, thanks. :-)


    Doctors do not "sell" ear irrigation. Doctors treat patients who come
    to them with a problem, and they provide the treatment that they feel
    is the safest and most effective way of treating the problem.

    Doctors absolutely do sell their services. So do dentists,
    physical therapists, and all others in the health care field.
    That's how they make a living.


    In fact, the makers of the Q-Tips brand state this on the package:
    "WARNING DO NOT INSERT SWAB INTO EAR CANAL. ENTERING THE EAR CANAL
    CAN CAUSE INJURY"

    I've already addressed this. I don't feel like typing it again,
    so just consult the other message if you want.


    The vast majority of people use Q-tips without issue.

    True, and the vast majority of people do something stupid quite
    frequently.

    A stupid plan that works isn't stupid.

    If something almost everyone does frequently were genuinely
    dangerous, we wouldn't need text on the box to tell us about it.

    "Why do I need a bicycle helmet? I've been riding for years without a problem!"

    and

    "Hold my beer!"

    To me, that seems more like a freak accident than a reason to
    reevaluate Q-tips. I'm not saying you should switch back, though.
    If you're happy this way, bless you.

    A "freak accident" is usually the excuse someone gives to describe
    something they did that caused harm to themselves or others that they
    didn't expect to cause harm.

    Clean your ears any way you like, my friend.

    I feel confident that Tony is making a smart choice, and notmisjudging
    the risks.

    /dps
    --
    Killing a mouse was hardly a Nobel Prize-worthy exercise, and Lawrence
    went apopleptic when he learned a lousy rodent had peed away all his
    precious heavy water.
    _The Disappearing Spoon_, Sam Kean
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From ram@ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Stefan Ram) to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 18:47:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote or quoted:
    Yes, they do. Companies don't like being sued.

    In 2020, I published this German-language side of a(n invented)
    package of cotton swabs. It says, "EAR CANAL SWABS, 200 pieces,
    Warning! Do not insert into the ear canal!".

    .---------------------------------------------------------------------.
    | / ___| ___| |__ ___ ___ _ __ __ _ __ _ _ __ __ _ ___ |
    | | | _ / _ \ '_ \ / _ \ / _ \ '__/ _` |/ _` | '_ \ / _` / __|_____ |
    | | |_| | __/ | | | (_) | __/ | | (_| | (_| | | | | (_| \__ \_____||
    | \____|\___|_| |_|\___/ \___|_| \__, |\__,_|_| |_|\__, |___/ |
    | |___/ |___/ |
    | _ _ _ |
    | ___| |_ __ _ ___| |__ ___| |__ ___ _ __ __ _ _ |
    | / __| __/ _` |/ _ \ '_ \ / __| '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ _)/ \/ \ |
    | \__ \ || (_| | __/ |_) | (__| | | | __/ | | | /__\_/\_/ |
    | |___/\__\__,_|\___|_.__/ \___|_| |_|\___|_| |_| Stueck |
    | |
    | Achtung: Bitte nicht in den Gehoergang einfuehren! | '---------------------------------------------------------------------'


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The True Melissa@thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 14:59:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Snidely wrote in article <mn.72b77ea8f7de7683.127094@snitoo>:
    I feel confident that Tony is making a smart choice, and notmisjudging
    the risks.


    All righty.
    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The True Melissa@thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 15:03:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Stefan Ram wrote in article <swabs-20260814194501@ram.dialup.fu-
    berlin.de>:
    The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote or quoted:
    Yes, they do. Companies don't like being sued.

    In 2020, I published this German-language side of a(n invented)
    package of cotton swabs. It says, "EAR CANAL SWABS, 200 pieces,
    Warning! Do not insert into the ear canal!".

    LOL, good one. Reminds me of that bathing suit which shouldn't be
    put in water.
    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Radey Shouman@shouman@comcast.net to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 15:05:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> writes:

    On 13/08/2026 21:14, Garrett Wollman wrote:
    In article <ne6itiFdku0U1@mid.individual.net>,
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    I can't believe the colour of the skin is 'social' .

    Whiteness is not about the color of one's skin, it is about being
    considered the social default, unmarked, kind of person.

    That is the wokest definition I have heard, given a physical reality
    that is the colour (pigment content) of skin. "Being considered the
    social default" is the washy-liberal way of saying "let the people
    decide". Wrong. There is real biology behind skin pigment, despite what social 'scientists' say.

    When I first arrived in the UK, I heard the terms "banana" (yellow on
    the outside, white on the inside) to describe a Chinese student, and "coconut" (brown on the outside, white on the inside) to describe a
    Malaysian friend. These terms are are a reaction to your woke
    definition of skin colour.

    In the US I have heard "oreo" (black/white, and probably the original. "Banana", "apple" (red/white, of American Indians), and, of course, "watermelon", meaning green on the outside and communist on the inside.

    In the late 19th century, Irish people whose skin was as pasty as mine
    were not considered "white". Light-skinned people from the
    Mediterranean and Middle East are not today considered "white",
    especially if they speak Arabic, Maltese, or Turkish. (The French
    have always gotten a pass, despite being Catholic. The Italians, not
    so much.)

    -GAWollman


    --

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 15:44:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 13:24:09 -0400, The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Richard Tobin wrote in article <115nd6v$aeuq$1
    @artemis.inf.ed.ac.uk>:

    In article <MPG.44e8fa5a7b2190d98a30b@news.eternal-september.org>,
    The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips.

    Yes, they do, but they're also the people selling ear irrigation.

    Doctors say that here, and they aren't selling anything.

    It began as an in-office treatment. Later, people notice there
    really wasn't that much to it.

    Beeswax ear candles, which are lit, are also on the FDA "Not
    recommended" list.

    What's more, the instructions on the box say the same.

    Yes, they do. Companies don't like being sued.

    Yes, that's the legal defense theory known as "We can't believe we
    need to tell you this." Places where coffee is sold to go in paper
    cups put "Contents may be hot" to prevent lawsuits.

    You've seen those cardboard boxes with the oblong holes in the
    side to use as handles, haven't you?

    No.

    Examine the box. There is
    usually text insisting that those handles are "access holes" and
    not to be used for carrying. This is so you can't sue them if the
    cardboard rips, not because they think anyone could use those
    dinky holes for useful access. They're obviously handles, but
    we're still warned not to use them.

    You misunderstand the law. A company cannot deny liablility by
    declaring their product a hazard. The tobacco industry remains
    subject to lawsuits despite warning labels.


    Similarly, Q-tips are not really for cleaning the exterior of
    ears. Washclothes do a fine job of that.

    Having been married for 61 years, and participated in raising a
    daughter, there have been Q-Tips in this house as long as I can
    remember. They seem to be a necessary tool in the process of taking a
    very long time to get ready to go out. I have not observed the
    process in detail, so I'm not exactly sure where they are employed.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 15:46:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 13:29:41 -0400, The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    The vast majority of people use Q-tips without issue.

    True, and the vast majority of people do something stupid quite
    frequently.

    A stupid plan that works isn't stupid.

    Yeah, well, that's it. A stupid plan that works isn't stupid when it
    works, but is stupid when it doesn't.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 20:48:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/2026 12:26, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 14/08/26 19:53, occam wrote:
    On 14/08/2026 10:22, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    The whitest non-albino person I ever met was of Circassian ancestry.

    Is that someone who's ancestors were Circus people ? Those creepy
    tunnels of horror are enough to make anyone turn white-as-a-sheet.

    Amoung the Circussians, the people with the whitest faces are the clowns.

    I went to Clowne school.
    We didn't have to take any make up exams.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 21:01:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/2026 15:52, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:00:59 -0400, The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe wrote in article <27263.5943.31390.496632
    @parhasard.net>:
    I misrepresented this slightly. Whites tend to wet ear wax, East Asians to dry;
    I don?t deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear
    irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips. I did at one time,
    but learned my lesson when the tip detached in my ear. Efforts to
    extract it just pushed it in more, and it had to be removed at an
    Urgent Care.

    I now use these:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01C46K13I

    I snipped the rest of the URL because it isn't needed.

    One end of that device looks very much like something you would use to
    serve up honey.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 21:05:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/2026 17:07, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 11:12:18 -0400, The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Tony Cooper wrote in article <ahau7ll43s3b8q8rql4ahueibv23qt1epv@
    4ax.com>:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:00:59 -0400, The True Melissa
    <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    [quoted text muted]
    I don?t deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear >>>>> irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips.


    Yes, they do, but they're also the people selling ear irrigation.

    If you want to advance an argument, it's more effective if you stick
    to realism.

    Doctors do not "sell" ear irrigation. Doctors treat patients who come
    to them with a problem, and they provide the treatment that they feel
    is the safest and most effective way of treating the problem.

    The people who make OTC ear irrigation products do "sell" it by
    designing packaging information that suggests that it is the better treatment. So do the makers of alternative products. The charge for
    a doctor visit would be the same if he/she used a Q-Tip or suction/irrigation.

    In fact, the makers of the Q-Tips brand state this on the package:
    "WARNING DO NOT INSERT SWAB INTO EAR CANAL. ENTERING THE EAR CANAL
    CAN CAUSE INJURY"

    Most people couldn't find the Ear Canal on a map.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 21:10:24 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/2026 14:19, Aidan Kehoe wrote:

    Ar an tri|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Silvano:

    > Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:
    >
    > > It is social, certainly, but itrCOs inaccurate to say itrCOs not biological.
    > > Whites develop ear wax, East Asians donrCOt. Blacks and Arabs develop
    > > sickle-cell anaemia, whites donrCOt.
    >
    > Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people from
    > Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on steroids)
    > square.

    I hadnrCOt known there was indigenous sickle cell in southern Italy; thanks. Unsurprisingly thatrCOs the bit with Arab genetics. DoesnrCOt seem to be any in
    Spain.

    Agreed, that does seem strange (Spain).
    Given the history of places like Sicily, a 'mixed' genetic heritage
    seems logical.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The True Melissa@thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 16:13:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Sam Plusnet wrote in article <duKfS.2259$B5g9.188@fx14.ams1>:

    On 14/08/2026 15:52, Tony Cooper wrote:
    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips. I did at one
    time,
    but learned my lesson when the tip detached in my ear. Efforts to
    extract it just pushed it in more, and it had to be removed at an
    Urgent Care.

    I now use these:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01C46K13I

    I snipped the rest of the URL because it isn't needed.

    One end of that device looks very much like something you would use to
    serve up honey.

    This device also says that it should not be inserted in the ear
    canal.

    # Directions for cleaning the entrance area to the ear canal and
    # the outer ear do not enter the ear canal beyond the indicated
    # stop line in the illustration on back of product packaging.

    I watched their little video to learn the stop line. They'll let
    you insert it a bit, but only a bit.
    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 21:15:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/2026 14:25, occam wrote:
    On 14/08/2026 13:19, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 14/08/26 06:40, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    No, but you can test for the percentage of 'european' or 'african'
    DNA, or even for the percentage of 'neanderthaler'.

    I test out as 3% neanderthal, which is a bit on the high side. However,
    it makes sense that having a predominantly Western European ancestry
    should correlate with a high neanderthal component; they occupied the
    same lands.


    Also well known is that there was cross-breeding between Neanderthals
    and Homo Sapiens 40000 - 50000 years ago. Normally I'd say "let's forget
    it ever happened", but apparently genes are not so good at forgetting.

    An AI search says: "Modern non-African humans carry about 1-2%
    Neanderthal DNA in their genomes." So, your 3% is on the high side.

    There is a good reason why I have never tested my DNA. Privacy issues
    aside, I'd hate to be irked by a doubtful statistic for the rest of my
    life, knowing that I paid for the self-inflicted irritation.

    I haven't troubled to do such testing, but why would it "irk" you?

    Could there be anything you might find, from such a test, which would
    alter your opinion of yourself?

    Or are you just readily irked?
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 16:30:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 21:15:02 +0100, Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 14/08/2026 14:25, occam wrote:
    On 14/08/2026 13:19, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 14/08/26 06:40, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    No, but you can test for the percentage of 'european' or 'african'
    DNA, or even for the percentage of 'neanderthaler'.

    I test out as 3% neanderthal, which is a bit on the high side. However,
    it makes sense that having a predominantly Western European ancestry
    should correlate with a high neanderthal component; they occupied the
    same lands.


    Also well known is that there was cross-breeding between Neanderthals
    and Homo Sapiens 40000 - 50000 years ago. Normally I'd say "let's forget
    it ever happened", but apparently genes are not so good at forgetting.

    An AI search says: "Modern non-African humans carry about 1-2%
    Neanderthal DNA in their genomes." So, your 3% is on the high side.

    There is a good reason why I have never tested my DNA. Privacy issues
    aside, I'd hate to be irked by a doubtful statistic for the rest of my
    life, knowing that I paid for the self-inflicted irritation.

    I haven't troubled to do such testing, but why would it "irk" you?

    Could there be anything you might find, from such a test, which would
    alter your opinion of yourself?

    I have never considered checking my DNA. I don't know how I would
    benefit in any way by doing so.

    What I don't want to know is if I'm related to someone I don't already
    know I'm related to. Or, for them to find they are related to me.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 16:24:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 21:01:13 +0100, Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 14/08/2026 15:52, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:00:59 -0400, The True Melissa
    <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe wrote in article <27263.5943.31390.496632
    @parhasard.net>:
    I misrepresented this slightly. Whites tend to wet ear wax, East Asians to dry;
    I don?t deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear >>>> irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips. I did at one time,
    but learned my lesson when the tip detached in my ear. Efforts to
    extract it just pushed it in more, and it had to be removed at an
    Urgent Care.

    I now use these:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01C46K13I

    I snipped the rest of the URL because it isn't needed.

    I have never figured out how to shorten URLs. I have "Tiny URL", but
    people object to that being used.

    One end of that device looks very much like something you would use to
    serve up honey.

    I've never used that end.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 16:26:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 16:13:00 -0400, The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Sam Plusnet wrote in article <duKfS.2259$B5g9.188@fx14.ams1>:

    On 14/08/2026 15:52, Tony Cooper wrote:
    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips. I did at one
    time,
    but learned my lesson when the tip detached in my ear. Efforts to
    extract it just pushed it in more, and it had to be removed at an
    Urgent Care.

    I now use these:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01C46K13I

    I snipped the rest of the URL because it isn't needed.

    One end of that device looks very much like something you would use to
    serve up honey.

    This device also says that it should not be inserted in the ear
    canal.

    # Directions for cleaning the entrance area to the ear canal and
    # the outer ear do not enter the ear canal beyond the indicated
    # stop line in the illustration on back of product packaging.

    I watched their little video to learn the stop line. They'll let
    you insert it a bit, but only a bit.

    It works sufficently using their suggested method. The primary
    benifit is that there's nothing to detach once in the ear.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 23:24:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/2026 22:15, Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 14/08/2026 14:25, occam wrote:
    On 14/08/2026 13:19, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 14/08/26 06:40, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    No, but you can test for the percentage of 'european' or 'african'
    DNA, or even for the percentage of 'neanderthaler'.

    I test out as 3% neanderthal, which is a bit on the high side. However,
    it makes sense that having a predominantly Western European ancestry
    should correlate with a high neanderthal component; they occupied the
    same lands.


    Also well known is that there was cross-breeding between Neanderthals
    and Homo Sapiens 40000 - 50000 years ago. Normally I'd say "let's forget
    it ever happened", but apparently genes are not so good at forgetting.

    An AI search says: "Modern non-African humans carry about 1-2%
    Neanderthal DNA in their genomes." So, your 3% is on the high side.

    There is a good reason why I have never tested my DNA. Privacy issues
    aside, I'd hate to be irked by a doubtful statistic for the rest of my
    life,-a knowing that I paid for the self-inflicted irritation.

    I haven't troubled to do such testing, but why would it "irk" you?

    Could there be anything you might find, from such a test, which would
    alter your opinion of yourself?


    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry. It
    was a gift 'kit' from his daughters. The results showed that he had 70%
    Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by calling him
    'Paddy'. And yes, it has changed his opinion of his Scottish-ness .


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 09:30:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 05:05, Radey Shouman wrote:

    In the US I have heard "oreo" (black/white, and probably the
    original. "Banana", "apple" (red/white, of American Indians), and, of
    course, "watermelon", meaning green on the outside and communist on
    the inside.

    Do Americans still use "red" to mean "communist", then? How do the red
    states feel about that?
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 09:39:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/26 23:25, Aidan Kehoe wrote:

    I misrepresented this slightly. Whites tend to wet ear wax, East
    Asians to dry; I donrCOt deal with enough East Asians to know whether
    this means the ear irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed
    there.

    There's a wax removal clinic in my area that uses a new system. Instead
    of washing the wax out, they pick it out with ... well, I don't know
    what, but it resembles a needle.

    More expensive than the old system, so I put olive oil in my ears now
    and then to keep the wax levels down.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 09:42:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 00:50, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 14.08.2026 kl. 16.00 skrev The True Melissa:

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    Q.tips are fine, but my fingernails are useless in this regard.

    I never did anything but ordinary wash until I started using hearing
    aids. Now I have to rinse my ears carefully regularly.

    In my younger days I had to have my ears washed out every summer.
    Apparently salt water makes the wax solidify.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The True Melissa@thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 19:56:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Peter Moylan wrote in article <115o8f3$2ud77$1@dont-email.me>:

    On 15/08/26 05:05, Radey Shouman wrote:

    In the US I have heard "oreo" (black/white, and probably the
    original. "Banana", "apple" (red/white, of American Indians), and, of course, "watermelon", meaning green on the outside and communist on
    the inside.

    Do Americans still use "red" to mean "communist", then? How do the red
    states feel about that?

    I heard that "communist" as a child and teenager, along with
    "pink" to mean communist sympathies. People my age didn't use the
    term seriously, but our elders did, so we learned it.
    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 10:01:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/26 23:25, occam wrote:

    There is a good reason why I have never tested my DNA. Privacy
    issues aside, I'd hate to be irked by a doubtful statistic for the
    rest of my life, knowing that I paid for the self-inflicted
    irritation.

    When I had a DNA test, for genealogical reasons, I discovered that I
    have a double expression of the Alzheimer's gene. (The bad combination.)
    I went to see a geriatrician about it. He said "There's no point in
    seeing me. You'll either get it or you wont. Wait until them."

    It doesn't particularly bother me, except for one detail. In this
    country, people with dementia cannot apply for voluntary assisted dying.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 10:05:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 06:30, Tony Cooper wrote:

    I have never considered checking my DNA. I don't know how I would
    benefit in any way by doing so.

    What I don't want to know is if I'm related to someone I don't
    already know I'm related to. Or, for them to find they are related
    to me.

    My wife discovered a new half-sister a couple of days ago. She was
    pleased to discover the connection, and the two have already had a
    couple of phone calls.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 10:12:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry.
    It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters. The results showed that he
    had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by
    calling him 'Paddy'. And yes, it has changed his opinion of his Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish contribution.

    My own ancestry shows up as 56% Irish, about a quarter Scottish, and
    then bits and pieces from places like Normandy and Belgium. I did get a
    shock, though, to discover that I had an English ancestor.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 10:17:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 09:56, The True Melissa wrote:
    Peter Moylan wrote in article <115o8f3$2ud77$1@dont-email.me>:

    On 15/08/26 05:05, Radey Shouman wrote:

    In the US I have heard "oreo" (black/white, and probably the
    original. "Banana", "apple" (red/white, of American Indians), and, of
    course, "watermelon", meaning green on the outside and communist on
    the inside.

    Do Americans still use "red" to mean "communist", then? How do the red
    states feel about that?

    I heard that "communist" as a child and teenager, along with
    "pink" to mean communist sympathies. People my age didn't use the
    term seriously, but our elders did, so we learned it.

    The people's flag is palest pink
    It's not as red as you may think
    White-collar workers stand and cheer
    The Labour government is here
    We'll change the country bit by bit
    So nobody will notice it
    And just to show that we're sincere
    We'll sing the Red Flag once a year.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 20:52:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:30:42 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/08/26 05:05, Radey Shouman wrote:

    In the US I have heard "oreo" (black/white, and probably the
    original. "Banana", "apple" (red/white, of American Indians), and, of
    course, "watermelon", meaning green on the outside and communist on
    the inside.

    Do Americans still use "red" to mean "communist", then? How do the red
    states feel about that?

    A "red" state is a state that votes Republicans. "Reds" was a term
    used to describe communists. The "red scare" - associated with Sen
    Joe McCarthy in the 1950's - was finding commies under everyone's bed,
    but "reds" in that context hasn't been a term in vogue for several
    years.

    The "red states", "blue states" designation didn't catch on until
    about 2000. "Purple states" - the swing states - followed.



    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 02:24:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/2026 18:24, The True Melissa wrote:
    Richard Tobin wrote in article <115nd6v$aeuq$1
    @artemis.inf.ed.ac.uk>:

    In article <MPG.44e8fa5a7b2190d98a30b@news.eternal-september.org>,
    The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips.

    Yes, they do, but they're also the people selling ear irrigation.

    Doctors say that here, and they aren't selling anything.

    It began as an in-office treatment. Later, people notice there
    really wasn't that much to it.

    Is "in-office treatment" a conventional phrase for use in this context?

    To this BrE speaker it sounds as though someone wanders around an office building offering to wash out employee's ears.
    Perhaps a variant on the Telephone Sanitisers of yesteryear?

    P.S. The company I worked for finally decided to cut the monthly(?)
    telephone cleansing routine on cost grounds.

    Since everyone had their own phone, rarely used by others, I couldn't
    see why they should be a particular vector for spreading disease.
    (The sickly employee could manage that task without help.)
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 11:43:44 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 10:52, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:30:42 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:
    On 15/08/26 05:05, Radey Shouman wrote:

    In the US I have heard "oreo" (black/white, and probably the
    original. "Banana", "apple" (red/white, of American Indians),
    and, of course, "watermelon", meaning green on the outside and
    communist on the inside.

    Do Americans still use "red" to mean "communist", then? How do the
    red states feel about that?

    A "red" state is a state that votes Republicans. "Reds" was a term
    used to describe communists. The "red scare" - associated with Sen
    Joe McCarthy in the 1950's - was finding commies under everyone's
    bed, but "reds" in that context hasn't been a term in vogue for
    several years.

    The "red states", "blue states" designation didn't catch on until
    about 2000. "Purple states" - the swing states - followed.

    In Australia blue is the colour of the Liberal Party (right-wing) and
    red is the colour of the Labor Party (left-wing). Similar statements can
    be made in several other countries. The US seems to be the only country
    that has flipped the colour code.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 21:49:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 02:24:57 +0100, Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 14/08/2026 18:24, The True Melissa wrote:
    Richard Tobin wrote in article <115nd6v$aeuq$1
    @artemis.inf.ed.ac.uk>:

    In article <MPG.44e8fa5a7b2190d98a30b@news.eternal-september.org>,
    The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips.

    Yes, they do, but they're also the people selling ear irrigation.

    Doctors say that here, and they aren't selling anything.

    It began as an in-office treatment. Later, people notice there
    really wasn't that much to it.

    Is "in-office treatment" a conventional phrase for use in this context?

    It comes across as awkward, but I know what she meant. She is saying
    that ear irrigation was originally something done by a doctor* in
    his/her office, but can now be done with an OTC (over-the-counter)
    products.

    I'm not sure she's right. Bulb syringes may have been used at home
    before doctor started doing the procedure, but I really don't know.

    *Or his assistant.

    To this BrE speaker it sounds as though someone wanders around an office >building offering to wash out employee's ears.
    Perhaps a variant on the Telephone Sanitisers of yesteryear?

    P.S. The company I worked for finally decided to cut the monthly(?) >telephone cleansing routine on cost grounds.

    Not done in this area, but for many years we had to rent a phone from
    the phone company. We could buy a handset from any source, but we'd
    still be charged a monthly rental fee.

    When you terminated service (ie: moved away), the rental handset had
    to be turned in or there would be a charge.

    Since everyone had their own phone, rarely used by others, I couldn't
    see why they should be a particular vector for spreading disease.
    (The sickly employee could manage that task without help.)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From wollman@wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 01:59:46 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <115og8j$30ih5$1@dont-email.me>,
    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    In Australia blue is the colour of the Liberal Party (right-wing) and
    red is the colour of the Labor Party (left-wing). Similar statements can
    be made in several other countries. The US seems to be the only country
    that has flipped the colour code.

    Historically, after the introduction of color TV, the US networks
    flipped the color assignments every presidential election; neither
    party was associated with a particular color. (Or, to put it another
    way, both parties wanted to claim all of red, white, and blue, for
    obvious reasons.)

    In 2000, the networks gave red to Republicans and blue to Democrats,
    and because of what happened in Florida over the course of several
    weeks, that electoral map was seared into the public consciousness to
    such an extent that in 2004, the networks stopped alternating the
    color assignments. Around the same time, the parties adopted graphic
    identity packages emphasizing "their" colors, and other players
    surrounding them (like the Democratic fundraising firm ActBlue)
    reinforced the choice.

    A child born on the day Barack Obama was nominated will be eligible to
    vote in a couple of weeks, and someone who voted in 2000 is now at
    least 44, so we are rapidly approaching the point at which many voters
    will have no direct memory of the Democrats being red and the
    Republicans being blue, which was last the case in 1996.

    -GAWollman
    --
    Garrett A. Wollman | "Act to avoid constraining the future; if you can, wollman@bimajority.org| act to remove constraint from the future. This is Opinions not shared by| a thing you can do, are able to do, to do together."
    my employers. | - Graydon Saunders, _A Succession of Bad Days_ (2015) --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 22:08:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 11:43:44 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/08/26 10:52, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 09:30:42 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:
    On 15/08/26 05:05, Radey Shouman wrote:

    In the US I have heard "oreo" (black/white, and probably the
    original. "Banana", "apple" (red/white, of American Indians),
    and, of course, "watermelon", meaning green on the outside and
    communist on the inside.

    Do Americans still use "red" to mean "communist", then? How do the
    red states feel about that?

    A "red" state is a state that votes Republicans. "Reds" was a term
    used to describe communists. The "red scare" - associated with Sen
    Joe McCarthy in the 1950's - was finding commies under everyone's
    bed, but "reds" in that context hasn't been a term in vogue for
    several years.

    The "red states", "blue states" designation didn't catch on until
    about 2000. "Purple states" - the swing states - followed.

    In Australia blue is the colour of the Liberal Party (right-wing) and
    red is the colour of the Labor Party (left-wing). Similar statements can
    be made in several other countries. The US seems to be the only country
    that has flipped the colour code.

    It wasn't always the way it is now. In 1976, NBC's news anchor John
    Chancellor used a map of the states on election night with blue light
    bulbs for states voting Republican, and red light bulbs for states
    voting Democrat. States not yet in either column were shown with
    white light bulbs.

    In other coverage, some networks used one system and some a different
    system.

    While it was color television that birthed it, the terms weren't
    picked up in general use until about 2000 when the "red" and "blue" designations became as they are now used.





    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Snidely@snidely.too@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Fri Aug 14 19:44:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Friday, Peter Moylan murmurred ...
    On 14/08/26 23:25, Aidan Kehoe wrote:

    I misrepresented this slightly. Whites tend to wet ear wax, East
    Asians to dry; I donrCOt deal with enough East Asians to know whether
    this means the ear irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed
    there.

    There's a wax removal clinic in my area that uses a new system. Instead
    of washing the wax out, they pick it out with ... well, I don't know
    what, but it resembles a needle.

    The Toobish Yews I've seen use a combination of suction and forceps.

    More expensive than the old system, so I put olive oil in my ears now
    and then to keep the wax levels down.

    I've heard that a mix of olive oil and mineral oil is suggested.

    On the other hand, I have lower wax output than my boss in my most
    recent job. He's a Brit whose childhood also included Australia and
    Wales, if that had any impact on his production.

    /dps
    --
    You could try being nicer and politer
    instead, and see how that works out.
    -- Katy Jennison
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 07:32:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Thu, 13 Aug 2026 19:14:34 -0000 (UTC),
    wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) wrote:

    In article <ne6itiFdku0U1@mid.individual.net>,
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    I can't believe the colour of the skin is 'social' .

    Whiteness is not about the color of one's skin, it is about being
    considered the social default, unmarked, kind of person.

    In the late 19th century, Irish people whose skin was as pasty as mine
    were not considered "white". Light-skinned people from the
    Mediterranean and Middle East are not today considered "white",
    especially if they speak Arabic, Maltese, or Turkish. (The French
    have always gotten a pass, despite being Catholic. The Italians, not
    so much.)

    (Crossthread alert) "Whiteness" and "the white community" are
    imaginaries.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 07:38:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 08:02:55 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    Whiteness is not about the color of one's skin, it is about being
    considered the social default, unmarked, kind of person.

    That is the wokest definition I have heard, given a physical reality
    that is the colour (pigment content) of skin. "Being considered the
    social default" is the washy-liberal way of saying "let the people
    decide". Wrong. There is real biology behind skin pigment, despite what >social 'scientists' say.
    What does "woke" mean?

    My take on it here: <https://methodius.blogspot.com/2023/03/woke-wokeness-and-wokeism.html>

    But please write your definition before reading mine (or anyone else's
    in this thread).
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 07:38:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 01.42 skrev Peter Moylan:

    I never did anything but ordinary wash until I started using hearing
    -aaids. Now I have to rinse my ears carefully regularly.

    In my younger days I had to have my ears washed out every summer.
    Apparently salt water makes the wax solidify.

    We (my childhood family) didn't notice that. We swam in the sea as much
    as our mother would allow. She had some strange notion about swimming
    too much or getting too cold that should be harmful. But we went to the
    sea a lot, especially after my parents bought a lot for a summer
    cottage. But maybe we don't produce much earwax?
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 07:42:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 10:17:07 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/08/26 09:56, The True Melissa wrote:
    Peter Moylan wrote in article <115o8f3$2ud77$1@dont-email.me>:

    On 15/08/26 05:05, Radey Shouman wrote:

    In the US I have heard "oreo" (black/white, and probably the
    original. "Banana", "apple" (red/white, of American Indians), and, of
    course, "watermelon", meaning green on the outside and communist on
    the inside.

    Do Americans still use "red" to mean "communist", then? How do the red
    states feel about that?

    I heard that "communist" as a child and teenager, along with
    "pink" to mean communist sympathies. People my age didn't use the
    term seriously, but our elders did, so we learned it.

    The people's flag is palest pink
    It's not as red as you may think
    White-collar workers stand and cheer
    The Labour government is here
    We'll change the country bit by bit
    So nobody will notice it
    And just to show that we're sincere
    We'll sing the Red Flag once a year.

    The people's flag is deepest pink
    It hangs above the kitchen sink.
    The working class can kiss my arse
    I've got the foreman's job at last.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 06:41:53 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 15/08/2026 |a 02:24, Sam Plusnet a |-crit :
    On 14/08/2026 18:24, The True Melissa wrote:

    It began as an in-office treatment. Later, people notice there
    really wasn't that much to it.

    Is "in-office treatment" a conventional phrase for use in this context?

    To this BrE speaker it sounds as though someone wanders around an office building offering to wash out employee's ears.
    Perhaps a variant on the Telephone Sanitisers of yesteryear?

    P.S. The company I worked for finally decided to cut the monthly(?) telephone cleansing routine on cost grounds.

    Since everyone had their own phone, rarely used by others, I couldn't
    see why they should be a particular vector for spreading disease.
    (The sickly employee could manage that task without help.)


    Ah, yes, but remember the parable of the Golgafrinchans in the Good Book.

    Anyway, for mine own part, I use cotton pads rolled up. Seem to work fine.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 07:47:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 14.08.2026 kl. 21.44 skrev Tony Cooper:

    Yes, they do. Companies don't like being sued.

    Yes, that's the legal defense theory known as "We can't believe we
    need to tell you this." Places where coffee is sold to go in paper
    cups put "Contents may be hot" to prevent lawsuits.

    One company was actually sued because their coffee was hot, and they
    lost. It's the case where an elder woman took the coffee in the car (as passenger) and it spilled all over her thighs and burned her badly. In
    the circles that I interacted with, we laughed at the thought of hot
    coffee being a surprise, but it wasn't as stupid as it looked. As far as
    I know coffe to-go in USA is not as hot as the coffe you brew at home,
    so it was a genuine surprise for her that is was so hot.

    The coffe I buy at the resting areas at the motor way is hot enough to
    cause serious burns. That is no surptise to me, but cars today have
    holders for coffee mugs, so such an accident is not likely to happen.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 07:53:03 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 03.49 skrev Tony Cooper:

    It began as an in-office treatment. Later, people notice there
    really wasn't that much to it.

    Is "in-office treatment" a conventional phrase for use in this context?

    It comes across as awkward, but I know what she meant. She is saying
    that ear irrigation was originally something done by a doctor* in
    his/her office, but can now be done with an OTC (over-the-counter)
    products.

    I'm not sure she's right. Bulb syringes may have been used at home
    before doctor started doing the procedure, but I really don't know.

    My mother had a bulb syringe but then she was almost a nurse - had to
    finish her study and start working to support the family while my father studied to be an engineer. I think that it was used one time - certainly
    no more.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 06:59:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 14/08/2026 |a 21:24, Tony Cooper a |-crit :
    Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 14/08/2026 15:52, Tony Cooper wrote:

    I now use these:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01C46K13I

    I snipped the rest of the URL because it isn't needed.

    I have never figured out how to shorten URLs. I have "Tiny URL", but
    people object to that being used.


    One can indicate any Amazon product with a URL of the form Sam has given above. The last bit is the ASIN (Amazon Standard Identification Number),
    which is shown on the product page under 'Product details' and is always present somewhere in Amazon URLs (though it may be lost in a wealth of tracking information).

    Tiens ! One can use a smartphone for wax removal:

    <https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0GLGSR69D/>

    Whatever will they think of next?

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 07:59:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 14.08.2026 kl. 22.24 skrev Tony Cooper:

    I have never figured out how to shorten URLs. I have "Tiny URL", but
    people object to that being used.

    Tiny URL used to have a service where you could choose "preview link".
    It would make a short link to a page where you could se the long URL
    before choosing to click it. I can't find it anymore.

    The problem with Tiny URL is that you can hide a malevolent link behind
    a small URL. I would trust a tiny link made by you or several others here.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 08:08:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 02.05 skrev Peter Moylan:

    What I don't want to know is if I'm related to someone I don't
    already know I'm related to.-a Or, for them to find they are related
    to me.

    My wife discovered a new half-sister a couple of days ago. She was
    pleased to discover the connection, and the two have already had a
    couple of phone calls.

    Not based on a DNA check, but we know about a family connection in
    Argentina. My father's grandmother's sister moved to Argentina, and we
    began writing to her family. They (three persons) came to visit Denmark
    and Bornholm where my father's family was based. I and my sister took
    them to Bornholm for a week and we had a very nice holiday.

    They knew no Danish except a few words.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 08:14:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 02.01 skrev Peter Moylan:

    It doesn't particularly bother me, except for one detail. In this
    country, people with dementia cannot apply for voluntary assisted dying.

    I'm not so keen on assisted dying as I used to be. Yesterday I read abot
    a case in Holland where an old woman in a lot of pain was put to death
    against her will. At the time of her death she was unable to explain
    what she wanted, but she had made it clear six months earlier that she
    did not want to be put to death. Her family appealed to the personel
    without success.

    You may write that off as a special case with stupid people involved,
    but it was only possible because the law in Holland allows assisted dying.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 16:37:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 15:38, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 01.42 skrev Peter Moylan:

    I never did anything but ordinary wash until I started using
    hearing aids. Now I have to rinse my ears carefully regularly.

    In my younger days I had to have my ears washed out every summer.
    Apparently salt water makes the wax solidify.

    We (my childhood family) didn't notice that. We swam in the sea as
    much as our mother would allow. She had some strange notion about
    swimming too much or getting too cold that should be harmful. But we
    went to the sea a lot, especially after my parents bought a lot for
    a summer cottage. But maybe we don't produce much earwax?

    I should have said that "my younger days" meant when I was in my
    thirties and forties. I don't remember having any ear wax when I was a
    child. Perhaps then it drained so naturally that I never noticed it.

    But then I grew up inland and swam in a river. I was in my twenties
    before I swam in the ocean.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 16:40:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 15:47, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 14.08.2026 kl. 21.44 skrev Tony Cooper:

    Yes, they do. Companies don't like being sued.

    Yes, that's the legal defense theory known as "We can't believe we
    need to tell you this." Places where coffee is sold to go in paper
    cups put "Contents may be hot" to prevent lawsuits.

    One company was actually sued because their coffee was hot, and they
    lost. It's the case where an elder woman took the coffee in the car (as passenger) and it spilled all over her thighs and burned her badly. In
    the circles that I interacted with, we laughed at the thought of hot
    coffee being a surprise, but it wasn't as stupid as it looked. As far as
    I know coffe to-go in USA is not as hot as the coffe you brew at home,
    so it was a genuine surprise for her that is was so hot.

    There's a coffee shop near me, on a main road, that has no seating. They
    sell coffee for people to drink while they're driving. That always
    struck me as a bad idea.

    The coffe I buy at the resting areas at the motor way is hot enough to
    cause serious burns. That is no surptise to me, but cars today have
    holders for coffee mugs, so such an accident is not likely to happen.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 07:57:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 15/08/2026 |a 06:41, Hibou a |-crit :

    Anyway, for mine own part, I use cotton pads rolled up. Seem to work fine.


    Perhaps I should add that they are about 2" in diameter and have sealed
    edges. I wet them under the hot tap, roll them up, and 'wring them out'
    before use.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 10:30:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 08.37 skrev Peter Moylan:

    But then I grew up inland and swam in a river. I was in my twenties
    before I swam in the ocean.

    Theoretically there is one perhaps two small rivers in Denmark that you
    could swim in but I don't think that anyone has done it for pleasure. No
    spot in Denmark is further from the sea than 50 km, so all Danes are
    used to the sea. Most of the drowning accidents happen to tourists.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 10:36:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 08.40 skrev Peter Moylan:

    There's a coffee shop near me, on a main road, that has no seating. They sell-a coffee for people to drink while they're driving. That always
    struck me as a bad idea.

    I routinely have a cup of coffee at my favourite resting area. I have a special mug of thick plastic (keeps it warm a bit) with a lid that is
    screwed on. There's a tiny hole in the lid for air and a small lid for drinking. I have a special hole in my armlean (?) in my car that fits perfectly to the mug. It's quite safe. Here is a photo of a similar kind (steel):

    https://images.nexusapp.co/assets/33/80/a8/127190719.jpg
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 10:07:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an ceathr|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Silvano:

    [...] AFAIK, people with sickle cell anemia tend to be more resistant to malaria, which was widespread in parts of Italy for centuries. I think that's the real correlation.

    Actually, I was thinking about thalassemia and even after reading the Wikipedia articles I don't really understand the difference between thalassemia and sickle cell.

    TheyrCOre very similar, in that they are problems with haemoglobin that evolved to give protection against malaria. Sickle-cell tends to give crises that involve severe pain and patients with sickle-cell who had their crises in areas with no indigenous sickle cell donrCOt (hopefully didnrCOt) always get the very high doses of opiates appropriate for these crises. I have heard a of story a Saudi in Ireland very relieved that his doctor was a Sub-Saharan African when he presented to hospital in crisis.

    I am and was aware that Italians and Greeks (and other Mediterraneans) tend to thalassaemia. Thalassaemia doesnrCOt give the severe pain crises of sickle cell,
    above.
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 10:13:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Sam Plusnet:

    On 14/08/2026 18:24, The True Melissa wrote:
    Richard Tobin wrote in article <115nd6v$aeuq$1
    @artemis.inf.ed.ac.uk>:

    In article <MPG.44e8fa5a7b2190d98a30b@news.eternal-september.org>,
    The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips.

    Yes, they do, but they're also the people selling ear irrigation.

    Doctors say that here, and they aren't selling anything.

    It began as an in-office treatment. Later, people notice there
    really wasn't that much to it.

    Is "in-office treatment" a conventional phrase for use in this context?

    US doctors use rCLofficerCY where in Britain and Ireland we would say rCLsurgeryrCY or
    rCLclinic.rCY

    To this BrE speaker it sounds as though someone wanders around an office building offering to wash out employee's ears.
    Perhaps a variant on the Telephone Sanitisers of yesteryear?

    P.S. The company I worked for finally decided to cut the monthly(?) telephone cleansing routine on cost grounds.

    I have yet to explicitly have the receptionistsrCO phone cleaned at my surgery. Perhaps I should.

    Since everyone had their own phone, rarely used by others, I couldn't see why
    they should be a particular vector for spreading disease.
    (The sickly employee could manage that task without help.)

    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 10:16:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an ceathr|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh The True Melissa:

    Tony Cooper wrote in article <lbdu7lti1kbkc09kgakt2vp329082vlf8t@
    4ax.com>:

    [...] Doctors do not "sell" ear irrigation. Doctors treat patients who come to them with a problem, and they provide the treatment that they feel is the safest and most effective way of treating the problem.

    Doctors absolutely do sell their services. So do dentists,
    physical therapists, and all others in the health care field.
    That's how they make a living.

    I will emphasise Richard TobinrCOs point that NHS doctors have very different incentives (they have far too much work, so their proper priority and the priority of the system is doing things that keep people healthy, since healthy people are less work and less cost to the system), and they still offer ear irrigation.
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 10:27:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Peter Moylan:

    On 14/08/26 23:25, Aidan Kehoe wrote:

    I misrepresented this slightly. Whites tend to wet ear wax, East Asians to dry; I donrCOt deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    There's a wax removal clinic in my area that uses a new system. Instead
    of washing the wax out, they pick it out with ... well, I don't know
    what, but it resembles a needle.

    rCLMicrosuctionrCY is the local term. SpecSavers (a chain of optometrists who also
    offer hearing aids) have it. I have considered getting the machine since it is endorsed in cases where yourCOre worried about perforation of the drum or in small children.

    The usual approach in a GP surgery here is this machine:

    https://www.promed.ie/propulse-ear-irrigator-ear-irrigation-system-inc-10-qrx-tips.html

    Passes in water at a controlled pressure level. Ideally with luke-warm water.

    Uptodate.com suggests to me that the usual US approach, if microsuction is not used, is with a syringe. I tried this once in a Emergency Department (when it was not too busy); didnrCOt work particularly well, but this may have been because the patient didnrCOt have the ten days of olive oil ahead of time that I
    usually recommend.

    More expensive than the old system, so I put olive oil in my ears now
    and then to keep the wax levels down.

    ThatrCOs sensible.
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The True Melissa@thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 05:28:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Peter Moylan wrote in article <115oa99$2v1fe$1@dont-email.me>:
    When I had a DNA test, for genealogical reasons, I discovered that I
    have a double expression of the Alzheimer's gene. (The bad combination.)
    I went to see a geriatrician about it. He said "There's no point in
    seeing me. You'll either get it or you wont. Wait until them."

    It doesn't particularly bother me, except for one detail. In this
    country, people with dementia cannot apply for voluntary assisted dying.

    Oh, that's unfortunate. Death tourism would be hard to arrange in
    such a state, too. Some day we'll handle the entire process with
    more dignity.
    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The True Melissa@thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 05:31:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Peter Moylan wrote in article <115ob66$2v9df$1@dont-email.me>:
    The people's flag is palest pink
    It's not as red as you may think
    White-collar workers stand and cheer
    The Labour government is here
    We'll change the country bit by bit
    So nobody will notice it
    And just to show that we're sincere
    We'll sing the Red Flag once a year.

    Interesting!
    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From The True Melissa@thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 05:41:03 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Sam Plusnet wrote in article <JdPfS.4318$9qq9.3507@fx09.ams1>:
    It began as an in-office treatment.

    Is "in-office treatment" a conventional phrase for use in
    this context?

    It is in the United States. It simply means that it's something
    the doctor (or a nurse, or a tech) does in the office, as opposed
    to something prescribed for home or a referral elsewhere.
    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 09:46:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> posted:

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 08.37 skrev Peter Moylan:

    But then I grew up inland and swam in a river. I was in my twenties
    before I swam in the ocean.

    Theoretically there is one perhaps two small rivers in Denmark that you could swim in but I don't think that anyone has done it for pleasure. No spot in Denmark is further from the sea than 50 km, so all Danes are
    used to the sea. Most of the drowning accidents happen to tourists.

    There are an astonishing number of drownings in France -- 925 between the 1st May
    and the 28th July. By no mea
    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 09:47:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> posted:

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 08.37 skrev Peter Moylan:

    But then I grew up inland and swam in a river. I was in my twenties
    before I swam in the ocean.

    Theoretically there is one perhaps two small rivers in Denmark that you could swim in but I don't think that anyone has done it for pleasure. No spot in Denmark is further from the sea than 50 km, so all Danes are
    used to the sea. Most of the drowning accidents happen to tourists.

    There are an astonishing number of drownings in France -- 925 between the 1st May
    and the 28th July. By no means all tourists. There are lots of stupid locals. --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 12:18:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 07:38, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 08:02:55 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    Whiteness is not about the color of one's skin, it is about being
    considered the social default, unmarked, kind of person.

    That is the wokest definition I have heard, given a physical reality
    that is the colour (pigment content) of skin. "Being considered the
    social default" is the washy-liberal way of saying "let the people
    decide". Wrong. There is real biology behind skin pigment, despite what
    social 'scientists' say.
    What does "woke" mean?

    My take on it here: <https://methodius.blogspot.com/2023/03/woke-wokeness-and-wokeism.html>

    But please write your definition before reading mine (or anyone else's
    in this thread).


    'Politically correct' thinking. The particular sort of wokery that I
    dislike is linguistic PC that is in vogue at present. Calling midgets
    'people of restricted growth' is one example. Similarly, calling
    disabled people 'differently abled' is another. And the list goes on.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 11:22:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 15/08/2026 |a 10:41, The True Melissa a |-crit :
    Sam Plusnet wrote:

    Is "in-office treatment" a conventional phrase for use in
    this context?

    It is in the United States. It simply means that it's something
    the doctor (or a nurse, or a tech) does in the office, as opposed
    to something prescribed for home or a referral elsewhere.


    It's while-you-wait, as opposed to dropping your ears off and coming
    back for them later.

    With ear irrigation, the thing is not to become /waxy/ when there's a
    hosepipe ban.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 12:28:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 01:39, Peter Moylan wrote:
    There's a wax removal clinic in my area that uses a new system. Instead
    of washing the wax out, they pick it out with ... well, I don't know
    what, but it resembles a needle.

    More expensive than the old system, so I put olive oil in my ears now
    and then to keep the wax levels down.

    My grandmother (RIP) would be proud of you. Once, when my doctor
    proposed olive oil for my ear ache, I said "That's straight out of my
    grandma's book". "Wise woman, your gran" was his response.

    CAVEAT: In Mediterranean countries, olive oil is a remedy for a lot of
    things.

    My wife's mother used to rub olive oil on my first-born son. She was
    adamant that it was better than Johnson & Johnson baby oil. So my son
    smelled of salad-dressing whenever I changed his nappy.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:36:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 19:31, The True Melissa wrote:
    Peter Moylan wrote in article <115ob66$2v9df$1@dont-email.me>:

    The people's flag is palest pink
    It's not as red as you may think
    White-collar workers stand and cheer
    The Labour government is here
    We'll change the country bit by bit
    So nobody will notice it
    And just to show that we're sincere
    We'll sing the Red Flag once a year.

    Interesting!

    Those words were written by someone in England, I believe, but the
    situation in Australia is similar: a government that is nominally
    left-wing, but which has drifted away from its socialist principles.

    For those who don't know, the actual first lines of "The Red Flag" are

    The people's flag is deepest red
    It shrouded oft our martyred dead.

    In other words, the flag is red because it is soaked in blood.
    Historically, revolutionaries who protested against the embedded
    structure had a high risk of being killed. That's why communists,
    socialists, and workers' organisations have adopted red as their colour.

    But perhaps you could say that the MAGA crowd are also revolutionaries,
    because they overthrew the old power structure in order to create a dictatorship. The difference is that King Trump rules for the benefit of
    the maga-rich.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:39:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 18:30, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 08.37 skrev Peter Moylan:

    But then I grew up inland and swam in a river. I was in my twenties
    before I swam in the ocean.

    Theoretically there is one perhaps two small rivers in Denmark that you
    could swim in but I don't think that anyone has done it for pleasure. No
    spot in Denmark is further from the sea than 50 km, so all Danes are
    used to the sea. Most of the drowning accidents happen to tourists.

    We have one thing in common. Lots of drowned tourists here too.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:44:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 18:36, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 08.40 skrev Peter Moylan:

    There's a coffee shop near me, on a main road, that has no seating.
    They sell coffee for people to drink while they're driving. That
    always struck me as a bad idea.

    I routinely have a cup of coffee at my favourite resting area. I have a special mug of thick plastic (keeps it warm a bit) with a lid that is
    screwed on. There's a tiny hole in the lid for air and a small lid for drinking. I have a special hole in my armlean (?)

    armrest

    in my car that fits
    perfectly to the mug. It's quite safe. Here is a photo of a similar kind (steel):

    https://images.nexusapp.co/assets/33/80/a8/127190719.jpg

    My car is well supplied with cup holders, but I would still stop the car
    before drinking a hot drink. No matter how safe the cup holder, you have
    to lift the cup to drink, taking one hand off the steering wheel. And
    Murphy's Law guaranteees that it will be precisely at that time that you
    hit a pothole.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From richard@richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 10:46:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <MPG.44e91a8c49c4c8198a30d@news.eternal-september.org>,
    The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Doctors absolutely do sell their services.

    In America.

    I've never had a doctor suggest anything that would involve paying
    them.

    So do dentists,
    physical therapists, and all others in the health care field.
    That's how they make a living.

    The difference between doctors and dentists here is quite noticable.
    Dentistry is only partly paid for by the NHS, and many dentists also
    do private treatment. I was once part way through a procedure when
    the dentist said "at this point I can give you the [cheap] NHS
    treatment in which case I will need to drill some more, or a [very
    expensive] private alternative which will not require any more
    drilling". I went with the NHS version.

    I was therefore quite surprised the other day when my dentist
    advised against doing anything about a chipped tooth on the grounds
    that it was quite superficial.

    -- Richard
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 12:54:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 02:12, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry.
    It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters.-a The results showed that he
    had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by
    calling him 'Paddy'.-a And yes, it has changed his opinion of his
    Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish contribution.

    My own ancestry shows up as 56% Irish, about a quarter Scottish, and
    then bits and pieces from places like Normandy and Belgium. I did get a shock, though, to discover that I had an English ancestor.


    There you go (that last bit). When you think you are one thing, and it
    turns out you are tainted by another. My parents are both Armenian, and
    of Armenian descent. But who knows what else lurks in those Middle
    Eastern genes? (I'd have to spit at my reflection in the mirror if I
    knew there were <spit!> Turkish genes in me.)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From richard@richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 10:51:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <115o8vv$2ud77$2@dont-email.me>,
    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    More expensive than the old system, so I put olive oil in my ears now
    and then to keep the wax levels down.

    Refined olive oil was - perhaps still is - sold by pharmacists for
    this purpose. Whether extra-virgin is advisable I don't know.

    -- Richard
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:59:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 20:51, Richard Tobin wrote:
    In article <115o8vv$2ud77$2@dont-email.me>,
    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    More expensive than the old system, so I put olive oil in my ears now
    and then to keep the wax levels down.

    Refined olive oil was - perhaps still is - sold by pharmacists for
    this purpose. Whether extra-virgin is advisable I don't know.

    I'm not convinced that it matters.

    Extra virgin is what you need when the gods are displeased.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 13:02:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 12:51, Richard Tobin wrote:
    In article <115o8vv$2ud77$2@dont-email.me>,
    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    More expensive than the old system, so I put olive oil in my ears now
    and then to keep the wax levels down.

    Refined olive oil was - perhaps still is - sold by pharmacists for
    this purpose. Whether extra-virgin is advisable I don't know.


    No, extra virgin is not advised because of the remnants (olive particles
    and sediment) which make it 'virgin'. My doctor advised olive oil from
    Boots. I was shocked to find the bottle labelled 'olive oil', because
    it looked so clinical, so clear (filtered) and almost devoid of any smell.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 21:06:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 20:54, occam wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 02:12, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry.
    It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters. The results showed that he
    had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by
    calling him 'Paddy'. And yes, it has changed his opinion of his
    Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish contribution. >>
    My own ancestry shows up as 56% Irish, about a quarter Scottish, and
    then bits and pieces from places like Normandy and Belgium. I did get a
    shock, though, to discover that I had an English ancestor.

    There you go (that last bit). When you think you are one thing, and it
    turns out you are tainted by another. My parents are both Armenian, and
    of Armenian descent. But who knows what else lurks in those Middle
    Eastern genes? (I'd have to spit at my reflection in the mirror if I
    knew there were <spit!> Turkish genes in me.)

    It could be worse. Imagine being an American and discovering through a
    DNA test that Donald Trump was your father.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 13:06:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Silvano <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not biological. >>> Whites develop ear wax, East Asians don't. Blacks and Arabs develop
    sickle-cell anaemia, whites don't.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people
    from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on
    steroids) square.

    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,


    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'. It's meant to hurt.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 13:08:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 13:06, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 15/08/26 20:54, occam wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 02:12, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry.
    It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters.-a The results showed that he
    had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by
    calling him 'Paddy'.-a And yes, it has changed his opinion of his
    Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish
    contribution.

    My own ancestry shows up as 56% Irish, about a quarter Scottish, and
    then bits and pieces from places like Normandy and Belgium. I did get a
    shock, though, to discover that I had an English ancestor.

    There you go (that last bit).-a When you think you are one thing, and it
    turns out you are tainted by another. My parents are both Armenian, and
    of Armenian descent. But who knows what else lurks in those Middle
    Eastern genes? (I'd have to spit at my reflection in the mirror if I
    knew there were <spit!> Turkish genes in me.)

    It could be worse. Imagine being an American and discovering through a
    DNA test that Donald Trump was your father.


    American? Imagine being Dutch and discovering the same.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 13:32:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 11:07, Aidan Kehoe wrote:
    I am and was aware that Italians and Greeks (and other Mediterraneans) tend to
    thalassaemia. Thalassaemia doesnrCOt give the severe pain crises of sickle cell,
    above.

    I've heard it mentioned in the same phrase, as "sick cell thalassimia".
    Common in Cyprus too. It was thought to be an import via sailors (hence
    the sea, 'thalassa').
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 13:25:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 15/08/2026 |a 11:39, Peter Moylan a |-crit :
    On 15/08/26 18:30, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:

    Theoretically there is one perhaps two small rivers in Denmark that you
    could swim in but I don't think that anyone has done it for pleasure. No
    spot in Denmark is further from the sea than 50 km, so all Danes are
    used to the sea. Most of the drowning accidents happen to tourists.

    We have one thing in common. Lots of drowned tourists here too.


    And here. They're the ones who've not heard that it rains in Scotland,
    who think that tee-shirt and shorts will do. (Figurative use of
    'drowned' and Muttley laugh.)

    'Does It Rain In Scotland All The Time?' - <https://www.wayfaringkiwi.com/does-it-rain-in-scotland-all-the-time/>

    Seems a bit confused to me. "Do I need to pack waterproof pants for
    Scotland?" It can be wet, but no so wet that you need waterproof pants
    to keep your tackle dry. If you leak from the inside out, on the other
    hand, fair enough. Better not wet the seat on the bus.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 09:55:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 10:27:22 +0100, Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net>
    wrote:


    Ar an c.igi. lb doag de m0 L.nasa, scr0obh Peter Moylan:

    On 14/08/26 23:25, Aidan Kehoe wrote:

    I misrepresented this slightly. Whites tend to wet ear wax, East Asians to
    dry; I donAt deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    There's a wax removal clinic in my area that uses a new system. Instead
    of washing the wax out, they pick it out with ... well, I don't know
    what, but it resembles a needle.

    oMicrosuctiono is the local term. SpecSavers (a chain of optometrists who also >offer hearing aids) have it. I have considered getting the machine since it is >endorsed in cases where youAre worried about perforation of the drum or in >small children.

    The usual approach in a GP surgery here is this machine:

    https://www.promed.ie/propulse-ear-irrigator-ear-irrigation-system-inc-10-qrx-tips.html

    Passes in water at a controlled pressure level. Ideally with luke-warm water.

    Uptodate.com suggests to me that the usual US approach, if microsuction is not >used, is with a syringe.

    This is not a subject where I'd know the "usual" method, but an
    otologist in this area uses water irrigation and suction with a system
    similar to what every dentist has in the office: a line that provides
    warmish water and a line that provides suction.



    I tried this once in a Emergency Department (when it
    was not too busy); didnAt work particularly well, but this may have been >because the patient didnAt have the ten days of olive oil ahead of time that I >usually recommend.

    More expensive than the old system, so I put olive oil in my ears now
    and then to keep the wax levels down.

    ThatAs sensible.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 13:59:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Silvano <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not biological. >>> Whites develop ear wax, East Asians don't. Blacks and Arabs develop
    sickle-cell anaemia, whites don't.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people
    from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on
    steroids) square.

    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,


    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'. It's meant to hurt.

    Or people who say that "Wogs begin at Calais".

    Seriously, though, where does the north begin if you start from London, if
    not at Watford? Where does it start to feel northern?

    When we were first here we asked someone where the north of France begins. Valence she, a native of Marseilles, said. Even though Valence is much closer to the Mediterranean than it is to the English Channel, it is the point at which one senses one is no longer in the south of France. Lyon, for example, is clearly of the north and feels nothing like the south. Travelling west,
    the north begins somewhere between Carcassonne (clearly southern), and Toulouse,
    which feels northern even though it's at the same latitude as Marseilles.
    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 10:00:46 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 10:36:32 +0200, Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> wrote:

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 08.40 skrev Peter Moylan:

    There's a coffee shop near me, on a main road, that has no seating. They
    sella coffee for people to drink while they're driving. That always
    struck me as a bad idea.

    I routinely have a cup of coffee at my favourite resting area. I have a >special mug of thick plastic (keeps it warm a bit) with a lid that is >screwed on. There's a tiny hole in the lid for air and a small lid for >drinking. I have a special hole in my armlean (?) in my car that fits >perfectly to the mug. It's quite safe. Here is a photo of a similar kind >(steel):

    https://images.nexusapp.co/assets/33/80/a8/127190719.jpg

    In the US, the terms are "rest area" and "armrest".

    The type of mug you linked to is dead common in the US. Those shown
    in your link are for coffee or a hot beverage, but larger ones are
    also dead common for cold drinks. The larger ones are small enough at
    the bottom to fit in the armrest hole, but flare out to contain more
    fluid.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 16:48:50 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 11.47 skrev athel.cb@gmail.com:

    Theoretically there is one perhaps two small rivers in Denmark that you
    could swim in but I don't think that anyone has done it for pleasure. No
    spot in Denmark is further from the sea than 50 km, so all Danes are
    used to the sea. Most of the drowning accidents happen to tourists.

    There are an astonishing number of drownings in France -- 925 between the 1st May
    and the 28th July. By no means all tourists. There are lots of stupid locals.

    I'm not surprised. You can't live in Denmark without learning to swim
    and be aware of dangerous water. In countries where there's a long way
    to the sea, people will have less experience with it.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 16:53:24 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 12.44 skrev Peter Moylan:

    My car is well supplied with cup holders, but I would still stop the car before drinking a hot drink. No matter how safe the cup holder, you have
    to lift the cup to drink, taking one hand off the steering wheel. And Murphy's Law guaranteees that it will be precisely at that time that you
    hit a pothole.

    I should have explained that I only drink coffee almost only when
    driving on the motor way (highway) where the chances of potholes and disturbances are small. I do it sometimes on other major roads that I
    know well.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 16:59:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 11.13 skrev Aidan Kehoe:

    I have yet to explicitly have the receptionistsrCO phone cleaned at my surgery.
    Perhaps I should.

    I once had a temporary job at an company selling it hardware. My job was programming a specific application. The company supplies a laptop, but I wanted a keyboard and a mouse which I cot from the store. The layer of
    fat on the keyboard was around 0.5 mm, so I got some cleaning fluid and
    rags to make it less contageous.

    I've read that the number of bacteria on many keyboards is much higher
    than on a toilet seat.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 17:05:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 12.46 skrev Richard Tobin:

    In article <MPG.44e91a8c49c4c8198a30d@news.eternal-september.org>,
    The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Doctors absolutely do sell their services.

    In America.

    I've never had a doctor suggest anything that would involve paying
    them.

    Their salary might depend on which services they provide free for you.

    We have night service doctors which you can call around the clock. Some
    of them spend less tham two minutes at each patient and have an annual
    income of several millions (kroner) because they get a fixed rate for
    standard treatments. A large portion of their 'treatments' consists of:
    "Take a pain killer and consult you GP in the morning".
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Hope@clh@candehope.me.uk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 15:15:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 15:16, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 02:12, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry.
    It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters.-a The results showed that he
    had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by
    calling him 'Paddy'.-a And yes, it has changed his opinion of his
    Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish contribution. >>>
    My own ancestry shows up as 56% Irish, about a quarter Scottish, and
    then bits and pieces from places like Normandy and Belgium. I did get a
    shock, though, to discover that I had an English ancestor.


    There you go (that last bit). When you think you are one thing, and it
    turns out you are tainted by another. My parents are both Armenian, and
    of Armenian descent. But who knows what else lurks in those Middle
    Eastern genes? (I'd have to spit at my reflection in the mirror if I
    knew there were <spit!> Turkish genes in me.)

    Be prepared to spit, then. It would be quite surprising if you don't have any Turkish genes.

    On my father's side I'm unambiguously English for five generations. On my mother's side the records are much more sparse, but all known ancestors for three or four generations were Irish.

    but that might include survivors of the Spanish Armada or other
    shipwrecked Europeans
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 17:20:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 13.06 skrev Peter Moylan:

    It could be worse. Imagine being an American and discovering through a
    DNA test that Donald Trump was your father.

    There has just been a small series of tv programs on our national
    channel. It's about (until now) 15 people i Denmark, Sweden, Finland and Germany who have discovered that they have the same biological father -
    a fullblown Danish nazi - member of the SS. He was convicted to prison
    for one year because he claimed that he never went to the front. He was
    on kitchen duty. People who know a little about the SS know that this is
    a blatant lie.

    It's a sperm bank in Sweden that caused this. Mind you, the sperm
    donation happened at a time where a donor was called each time to supply
    a sample. It seems that someone had a reason to call this specific donor.

    The 15 were (are) by no means happy with being children of a nazi. They
    are still searching for more victims.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 17:25:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 15:59, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Silvano <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not biological. >>>>> Whites develop ear wax, East Asians don't. Blacks and Arabs develop
    sickle-cell anaemia, whites don't.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people
    from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on >>>> steroids) square.

    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,


    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any
    persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'. It's meant to hurt.

    Or people who say that "Wogs begin at Calais".

    Seriously, though, where does the north begin if you start from London, if not at Watford? Where does it start to feel northern?

    When we were first here we asked someone where the north of France begins. Valence she, a native of Marseilles, said. Even though Valence is much closer
    to the Mediterranean than it is to the English Channel, it is the point at which one senses one is no longer in the south of France. Lyon, for example, is clearly of the north and feels nothing like the south. Travelling west, the north begins somewhere between Carcassonne (clearly southern), and Toulouse,
    which feels northern even though it's at the same latitude as Marseilles.


    <smile> You asked the wrong person. Ask a Parisian where south of France starts. I bet the answer will be "Boulevard p|-riph|-rique (sud)"
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 17:27:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 16.45 skrev Bertel Lund Hansen:

    I see what you mean, but hasn't historically a revolution always bin an effort to get rid of a ruler?

    Grmpf! "been".
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 15:29:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 02:12, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry.
    It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters.-a The results showed that he
    had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by
    calling him 'Paddy'.-a And yes, it has changed his opinion of his
    Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish contribution.

    My own ancestry shows up as 56% Irish, about a quarter Scottish, and
    then bits and pieces from places like Normandy and Belgium. I did get a shock, though, to discover that I had an English ancestor.


    There you go (that last bit). When you think you are one thing, and it
    turns out you are tainted by another. My parents are both Armenian, and
    of Armenian descent. But who knows what else lurks in those Middle
    Eastern genes? (I'd have to spit at my reflection in the mirror if I
    knew there were <spit!> Turkish genes in me.)

    The Armenian genocide was the most horrifying atrocity committed by the
    Ottoman empire during the First World War, but it wasn't the only one: my son-in-law's great-great uncle Shukri Assali was hanged in Damascus on 6 May 1916, along with others who resisted Ottoman domination. The date is remembered
    in Syria and Lebanon as Martyrs' Day.

    My twin grandchildren certainly have some Syrian genes, along with French, English, Irish and Chilean. No Armenian or Turkish, as far as I know. My wife thinks she also may have some Syrian ancestry, but there is no definite evidence of that. She may have some Mapuche as well, but that's based on probability rather than definite evidence. As both of her surnames are characteristic of Andaluc|!a it's likely that there is some North African there as well. Neither she nor I have had any DNA profiling.
    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 15:46:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 15:59, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Silvano <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not biological.
    Whites develop ear wax, East Asians don't. Blacks and Arabs develop >>>>> sickle-cell anaemia, whites don't.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people >>>> from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on >>>> steroids) square.

    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,


    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any >> persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'. It's meant to hurt.

    Or people who say that "Wogs begin at Calais".

    Seriously, though, where does the north begin if you start from London, if not at Watford? Where does it start to feel northern?

    When we were first here we asked someone where the north of France begins. Valence she, a native of Marseilles, said. Even though Valence is much closer
    to the Mediterranean than it is to the English Channel, it is the point at which one senses one is no longer in the south of France. Lyon, for example,
    is clearly of the north and feels nothing like the south. Travelling west, the north begins somewhere between Carcassonne (clearly southern), and Toulouse,
    which feels northern even though it's at the same latitude as Marseilles.


    <smile> You asked the wrong person. Ask a Parisian where south of France starts. I bet the answer will be "Boulevard p|-riph|-rique (sud)"

    Twenty years or so ago someone we used to see at lunch said that she was
    going to a place in France more or less at the latitude of Marseilles. Toulouse?
    I asked. No. Biarritz? No. It turned out to be St Pierre et Miquelon, definitely
    in France (but don't tell the orange loon that), which is indeed just a little further north than here but no one in their right mind would call it southern.

    Most French people would never think of going there, let alone doing so. Anyway,
    it means that Greenland is closer to France than it is to the USA.
    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 16:54:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 15/08/2026 |a 16:46, athel.cb@gmail.com a |-crit :

    Most French people would never think of going there, let alone doing so. Anyway,
    it means that Greenland is closer to France than it is to the USA.


    I almost fell of my perch when I heard about this:

    "Donald Trump has threatened to declare the strait of Hormuz as [sic] 'a territory of the United States' as his administration struggles to
    conclude the war with Iran. / During a speech at a police academy on
    Long Island, New York, on Friday, the US president said he would 'pretty
    soon' designate the waterway rCo a crucial chokepoint for global trade, through which about a fifth of the worldrCOs seaborne oil supplies
    typically pass rCo a US territory" - <https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/aug/14/trump-threat-strait-hormuz-us-territory>

    Watch out, Greenland!

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Hope@clh@candehope.me.uk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 17:15:04 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 16:05, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 12.46 skrev Richard Tobin:

    In article <MPG.44e91a8c49c4c8198a30d@news.eternal-september.org>,
    The True Melissa-a <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Doctors absolutely do sell their services.

    In America.

    I've never had a doctor suggest anything that would involve paying
    them.

    Their salary might depend on which services they provide free for you.

    We have night service doctors which you can call around the clock. Some
    of them spend less tham two minutes at each patient and have an annual income of several millions (kroner) because they get a fixed rate for standard treatments. A large portion of their 'treatments' consists of: "Take a pain killer and consult you GP in the morning".

    One of my wife's uncles said that to a patent on the phone in the early
    hours of the morning. The patient made a formal complaint that he
    needed to go to A&E because the doctor wouldn't make a house call. He
    was asked what treatment he was given: "Given a pain killer and told to
    see his GP in the morning.".
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Hope@clh@candehope.me.uk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 17:15:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 16:25, occam wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 15:59, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Silvano <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not biological. >>>>>> Whites develop ear wax, East Asians don't. Blacks and Arabs develop >>>>>> sickle-cell anaemia, whites don't.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people >>>>> from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on >>>>> steroids) square.

    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,


    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any >>> persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'. It's meant to hurt.

    Or people who say that "Wogs begin at Calais".

    Seriously, though, where does the north begin if you start from London, if >> not at Watford? Where does it start to feel northern?

    When we were first here we asked someone where the north of France begins. >> Valence she, a native of Marseilles, said. Even though Valence is much closer
    to the Mediterranean than it is to the English Channel, it is the point at >> which one senses one is no longer in the south of France. Lyon, for example, >> is clearly of the north and feels nothing like the south. Travelling west, >> the north begins somewhere between Carcassonne (clearly southern), and Toulouse,
    which feels northern even though it's at the same latitude as Marseilles.


    <smile> You asked the wrong person. Ask a Parisian where south of France starts. I bet the answer will be "Boulevard p|-riph|-rique (sud)"

    "A Valence, le Midi commence." I learned that in my school days (70
    years ago)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 19:46:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Thu, 13 Aug 2026 20:31:12 +0100, Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net>
    wrote:

    It is social, certainly, but itrCOs inaccurate to say itrCOs not biological. Whites
    develop ear wax, East Asians donrCOt. Blacks and Arabs develop sickle-cell >anaemia, whites donrCOt.

    Do all blacks and Arabs develop sickle-cell anaemia, including those
    whose ancestors lived in areas where malaria was not endemic?
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 19:53:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Thu, 13 Aug 2026 19:55:02 -0000 (UTC), richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk
    (Richard Tobin) wrote:

    In article <27262.7040.918455.651810@parhasard.net>,
    Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> wrote:

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not biological.

    It's a social construct, based on various features some of which are
    genetic. One might suspect that some of them are the genetic features
    of the person making the judgment.

    While on holiday in Portugal (years ago) I saw the slogan "white rule" >painted in English on a wall. I wondered who was demanding to rule
    whom.

    Someone asked a question on the Q&A web site Quora: what is the
    difference between a black man and a white man?

    My answer was "albedo".

    That's it.

    Any questions?

    See here:

    https://khanya.wordpress.com/2018/12/03/racism-and-prejudice/
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 19:53:04 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 17:54, Hibou wrote:
    Le 15/08/2026 |a 16:46, athel.cb@gmail.com a |-crit :

    Most French people would never think of going there, let alone doing
    so. Anyway,
    it means that Greenland is closer to France than it is to the USA.


    I almost fell of my perch when I heard about this:

    "Donald Trump has threatened to declare the strait of Hormuz as [sic] 'a territory of the United States' as his administration struggles to
    conclude the war with Iran. / During a speech at a police academy on
    Long Island, New York, on Friday, the US president said he would 'pretty soon' designate the waterway rCo a crucial chokepoint for global trade, through which about a fifth of the worldrCOs seaborne oil supplies
    typically pass rCo a US territory" - <https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/aug/14/trump-threat-strait- hormuz-us-territory>


    I think it should also be renamed 'Straight of America". That should
    seal it.


    Watch out, Greenland!


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 19:56:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 16:16, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 02:12, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry.
    It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters.-a The results showed that he
    had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by
    calling him 'Paddy'.-a And yes, it has changed his opinion of his
    Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish contribution. >>>
    My own ancestry shows up as 56% Irish, about a quarter Scottish, and
    then bits and pieces from places like Normandy and Belgium. I did get a
    shock, though, to discover that I had an English ancestor.


    There you go (that last bit). When you think you are one thing, and it
    turns out you are tainted by another. My parents are both Armenian, and
    of Armenian descent. But who knows what else lurks in those Middle
    Eastern genes? (I'd have to spit at my reflection in the mirror if I
    knew there were <spit!> Turkish genes in me.)

    Be prepared to spit, then. It would be quite surprising if you don't have any Turkish genes.

    Show your workings, Sir. I bet have less Turkish genes that bloke Boris
    Johnson <spit!>


    On my father's side I'm unambiguously English for five generations. On my mother's side the records are much more sparse, but all known ancestors for three or four generations were Irish.


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:20:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 20:36:28 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/08/26 19:31, The True Melissa wrote:
    Peter Moylan wrote in article <115ob66$2v9df$1@dont-email.me>:

    The people's flag is palest pink
    It's not as red as you may think
    White-collar workers stand and cheer
    The Labour government is here
    We'll change the country bit by bit
    So nobody will notice it
    And just to show that we're sincere
    We'll sing the Red Flag once a year.

    Interesting!

    Those words were written by someone in England, I believe, but the
    situation in Australia is similar: a government that is nominally
    left-wing, but which has drifted away from its socialist principles.

    For those who don't know, the actual first lines of "The Red Flag" are

    The people's flag is deepest red
    It shrouded oft our martyred dead.
    And ere their limbs grew stiff and cold
    Their hearts'-blood dyed its every fold

    So raise the scarlet standard high
    Within its shade we'll live or die
    Though cowards flinch and traitors sneer
    We'll keep the red flag flying here.

    And the Italian version:

    The people on the march the road are treading
    That leads to freedom (x2)
    The hour of struggle's here, our courage needing
    Our banner leading to victory.

    Raise then the scarlet flag triumphantly (x3)
    It leads to peace and progress and our liberty.

    (Silvano can correct me, but I think it was called "Bandiera Rossa").
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Rich Ulrich@rich.ulrich@comcast.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 14:24:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 15:25:21 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 14/08/2026 13:19, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 14/08/26 06:40, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    No, but you can test for the percentage of 'european' or 'african'
    DNA, or even for the percentage of 'neanderthaler'.

    I test out as 3% neanderthal, which is a bit on the high side. However,
    it makes sense that having a predominantly Western European ancestry
    should correlate with a high neanderthal component; they occupied the
    same lands.


    Also well known is that there was cross-breeding between Neanderthals
    and Homo Sapiens 40000 - 50000 years ago. Normally I'd say "let's forget
    it ever happened", but apparently genes are not so good at forgetting.

    An AI search says: "Modern non-African humans carry about 1-2%
    Neanderthal DNA in their genomes." So, your 3% is on the high side.

    My quick examination of "percent shared" suggests that -- if they are
    looking at the simplest caculation -- "1-2%" is a description have
    having ONE encoded protein from Neanderthal DNA, where 3%
    says that you have TWO.

    From Google AI, citing Wikipedia and the Human Genome Project -
    The Neanderthal genome contains roughly 19,000 to 20,000
    protein-coding genes, nearly identical to the number in modern
    humans (Homo sapiens). Because Neanderthals and modern humans share
    about 99.7% of their DNA, their overall gene count and chromosome
    structure (23 pairs) are practically the same.

    I calculate from that: 0.3% of 20,000 is 60 "protein-coding genes"
    which differ. One is 60 is 1-2%, where two in 60 is 3%. But another
    citation suggests that hundreds of genes difffer.

    And MUCH DNA is not protein-coding but is (a) organizational or
    (b) often referred to as 'junk'.

    I'm sure that that is not the whole story, but I'm ALSO sure that
    there is not one single formula that everyone agrees to, for coming up
    with a percentage.


    There is a good reason why I have never tested my DNA. Privacy issues
    aside, I'd hate to be irked by a doubtful statistic for the rest of my
    life, knowing that I paid for the self-inflicted irritation.
    --
    Rich Ulrich
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Silvano@Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:31:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Charles Hope hat am 15.08.2026 um 17:15 geschrieben:
    On 15/08/2026 16:05, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 12.46 skrev Richard Tobin:

    In article <MPG.44e91a8c49c4c8198a30d@news.eternal-september.org>,
    The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Doctors absolutely do sell their services.

    In America.

    I've never had a doctor suggest anything that would involve paying
    them.

    Their salary might depend on which services they provide free for you.

    We have night service doctors which you can call around the clock.
    Some of them spend less tham two minutes at each patient and have an
    annual income of several millions (kroner) because they get a fixed
    rate for standard treatments. A large portion of their 'treatments'
    consists of: "Take a pain killer and consult you GP in the morning".

    One of my wife's uncles said that to a patent on the phone in the early
    hours of the morning. The patient made a formal complaint that he
    needed to go to A&E because the doctor wouldn't make a house call. He
    was asked what treatment he was given: "Given a pain killer and told to
    see his GP in the morning.".


    What happened after that formal complaint?
    By the way, I never needed a doctor in the UK, but my chances to see a
    GP in Germany (not _my_ GP where I live, I mean any GP in the whole
    country) on Sundays and Saturdays are exactly zero, unless I happen to
    know their private phone number and he or she is a _very_ good friend.

    @ Tony: to me, "sell their service", when talking about a doctor, means
    that they also serve private patients. The only doctors who don't do
    that in Germany are those who work in a hospital, retirement home etc.
    and get a fixed monthly income from their employer.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:35:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 13:59:26 GMT, athel.cb@gmail.com <user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid> wrote:


    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:
    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any
    persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'. It's meant to hurt.

    Or people who say that "Wogs begin at Calais".

    I was told by (an almost) Georgie that wogs begin south of the Trent.

    Seriously, though, where does the north begin if you start from London, if >not at Watford? Where does it start to feel northern?

    The Trent? The Tees? The Mersey?

    We have the same problem here with southern Africa. Dies it reach to
    the equator? My own conception is south of the Zambesi and Kunene
    rivers, but not all agree.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:32:49 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    On 14/08/26 23:25, Aidan Kehoe wrote:

    I misrepresented this slightly. Whites tend to wet ear wax, East
    Asians to dry; I don't deal with enough East Asians to know whether
    this means the ear irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed
    there.

    There's a wax removal clinic in my area that uses a new system. Instead
    of washing the wax out, they pick it out with ... well, I don't know
    what, but it resembles a needle.

    More expensive than the old system, so I put olive oil in my ears now
    and then to keep the wax levels down.

    Just plain water works just as well.
    Or if you want to be more suble about it,
    an isotonic salt solution.
    For extra cost you can also buy genuine diluted pure sea water,

    Jan
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 19:35:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 02:24:57 +0100
    Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:

    [].
    Perhaps a variant on the Telephone Sanitisers of yesteryear?

    P.S. The company I worked for finally decided to cut the monthly(?) telephone cleansing routine on cost grounds.

    Since everyone had their own phone, rarely used by others, I couldn't
    see why they should be a particular vector for spreading disease.
    (The sickly employee could manage that task without help.)


    So did Douglas Adams; fwse "Ark B"
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:44:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 12:18:07 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 15/08/2026 07:38, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 08:02:55 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    Whiteness is not about the color of one's skin, it is about being
    considered the social default, unmarked, kind of person.

    That is the wokest definition I have heard, given a physical reality
    that is the colour (pigment content) of skin. "Being considered the
    social default" is the washy-liberal way of saying "let the people
    decide". Wrong. There is real biology behind skin pigment, despite what
    social 'scientists' say.
    What does "woke" mean?

    My take on it here:
    <https://methodius.blogspot.com/2023/03/woke-wokeness-and-wokeism.html>

    But please write your definition before reading mine (or anyone else's
    in this thread).


    'Politically correct' thinking. The particular sort of wokery that I
    dislike is linguistic PC that is in vogue at present. Calling midgets >'people of restricted growth' is one example. Similarly, calling
    disabled people 'differently abled' is another. And the list goes on.

    What is politcally correct varies with who has political power. What
    is politically correct in Maga circles is not the same as it is in
    Maoist circles.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 18:43:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 16:16, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 02:12, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry. >>>> It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters.-a The results showed that he >>>> had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by
    calling him 'Paddy'.-a And yes, it has changed his opinion of his
    Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish contribution.

    My own ancestry shows up as 56% Irish, about a quarter Scottish, and
    then bits and pieces from places like Normandy and Belgium. I did get a >>> shock, though, to discover that I had an English ancestor.


    There you go (that last bit). When you think you are one thing, and it
    turns out you are tainted by another. My parents are both Armenian, and
    of Armenian descent. But who knows what else lurks in those Middle
    Eastern genes? (I'd have to spit at my reflection in the mirror if I
    knew there were <spit!> Turkish genes in me.)

    Be prepared to spit, then. It would be quite surprising if you don't have any
    Turkish genes.

    Show your workings, Sir. I bet have less Turkish genes that bloke Boris Johnson <spit!>

    You have forgotten the one-drop rule beloved of American racists: one Turkish ancestor out of 32 and you're Turkish! (Don't worry, I'm being tiresome).

    How common is it for Armenian people to have fa


    On my father's side I'm unambiguously English for five generations. On my mother's side the records are much more sparse, but all known ancestors for three or four generations were Irish.


    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 19:46:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 11:35:30 -0700
    Snidely <snidely.too@gmail.com> wrote:

    The True Melissa explained on 8/14/2026 :
    Tony Cooper wrote in article <lbdu7lti1kbkc09kgakt2vp329082vlf8t@
    4ax.com>:

    []


    A stupid plan that works isn't stupid.

    If something almost everyone does frequently were genuinely
    dangerous, we wouldn't need text on the box to tell us about it.

    "Why do I need a bicycle helmet? I've been riding for years without a problem!"

    Well, if you feel that falling sideways on to your head is likely
    then Yes.

    If you feel that getting hit by a speeding car (no hope there), or landing
    on your hands (not a head impact) is more likely then No.

    Check the regs for cycle helmet design.

    If you feel your on-line life needs extra fun, xpost to urc.

    and

    "Hold my beer!"

    Top tip: Don't drink and cycle. wait 'til you get to the pub.
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Silvano@Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:47:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    occam hat am 15.08.2026 um 13:06 geschrieben:
    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,


    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'.

    No, it's 100 times worse, I think. But of course I'm wrong, if there is
    a widespread movement among Londoners to secede from England north of
    Wattord.


    It's meant to hurt.

    Full agreement. If I owned a house, I'd bet it against 1,000 pounds that
    those m*****f****** Northern Italians are staunch admirers of Salvini or Vannacci, our Farages.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 19:54:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:38:25 -0700
    Snidely <snidely.too@gmail.com> wrote:

    Bertel Lund Hansen speculated:
    Den 14.08.2026 kl. 16.00 skrev The True Melissa:

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    Q.tips are fine,

    As long as everything you put in comes out. There are yewtewbs of 20 year-old cotton being removed from ears.

    And even when the Qtip comes out intact, it can ram the wax in deeper.
    The nurse had to use several pots of warm water in my case, and
    before that was successful my bad ear was working better than my good
    ear.

    BTDT - I went to a VERY LOUD rock concert and prepped myself with sticky
    stuff - "Prit buddies" IIRC,- similar to "BluTak" also TM, I'm sure.
    One came out easily, but a few weeks later with an intense pain (inner ear infection) I had the other removed at the local hospital.
    Highly unrecommended - well the LOUD MUSIC was a good night out, AFAICR.
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 18:55:19 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 16:16, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 02:12, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry. >>>> It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters.-a The results showed that he >>>> had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by
    calling him 'Paddy'.-a And yes, it has changed his opinion of his
    Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish contribution.

    My own ancestry shows up as 56% Irish, about a quarter Scottish, and
    then bits and pieces from places like Normandy and Belgium. I did get a >>> shock, though, to discover that I had an English ancestor.


    There you go (that last bit). When you think you are one thing, and it
    turns out you are tainted by another. My parents are both Armenian, and
    of Armenian descent. But who knows what else lurks in those Middle
    Eastern genes? (I'd have to spit at my reflection in the mirror if I
    knew there were <spit!> Turkish genes in me.)

    Be prepared to spit, then. It would be quite surprising if you don't have any
    Turkish genes.

    Show your workings, Sir. I bet have less Turkish genes that bloke Boris Johnson <spit!>

    You have forgotten the one-drop rule beloved of American racists: one Turkish ancestor out of 32 and you're Turkish! (Don't worry, I'm being tiresome).

    How common is it for Armenian people to have family names that are not obviously
    Armenian? The ones I have known in Marseilles have been called Khanoyan, Mesropian, Hatchikian etc., all obviously Armenian. (I realize, of course,
    that "Occam" is not your real name, so it doesn't count.) However, I was thinking
    of |edouard Balladur. I had always thought that it was probably a shortened form of Balladurian, but I can't find any evidence of that in the English, French or Armenian Wikipedia articles: all of them give his family as Balladur. The Armenian article is disappointing: it seems to be just a translation of the French. (I know this will come as surprise, but I can't read Armenian; however, Google Translate can.)
    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:04:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 21:05:06 +0100
    Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 14/08/2026 17:07, Tony Cooper wrote:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 11:12:18 -0400, The True Melissa <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    Tony Cooper wrote in article <ahau7ll43s3b8q8rql4ahueibv23qt1epv@
    4ax.com>:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:00:59 -0400, The True Melissa
    <thetruemelissa@gmail.comNOSPAM> wrote:

    [quoted text muted]
    I don?t deal with enough East Asians to know whether this means the ear >>>>> irrigation to remove wax is routinely needed there.

    White people don't need ear irrigation, either. Q-tips work fine,
    and for that matter so will your fingernail.

    Most doctors strongly suggest not using Q-Tips.


    Yes, they do, but they're also the people selling ear irrigation.

    If you want to advance an argument, it's more effective if you stick
    to realism.

    Doctors do not "sell" ear irrigation. Doctors treat patients who come
    to them with a problem, and they provide the treatment that they feel
    is the safest and most effective way of treating the problem.

    The people who make OTC ear irrigation products do "sell" it by
    designing packaging information that suggests that it is the better treatment. So do the makers of alternative products. The charge for
    a doctor visit would be the same if he/she used a Q-Tip or suction/irrigation.

    In fact, the makers of the Q-Tips brand state this on the package:
    "WARNING DO NOT INSERT SWAB INTO EAR CANAL. ENTERING THE EAR CANAL
    CAN CAUSE INJURY"

    eh? speak up!

    Most people couldn't find the Ear Canal on a map.

    YA Giovanni Schiaparelli, AICM500 Martian canals https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiaparelli_(Martian_crater)
    A bit round, but hey ho.
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:09:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 10:12:39 +1000
    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry.
    It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters. The results showed that he
    had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by
    calling him 'Paddy'. And yes, it has changed his opinion of his Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish contribution.

    Mebe a smidge of celt? or do you see them as the same as picts?
    Ah they (picts) probably were
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picts

    My own ancestry shows up as 56% Irish, about a quarter Scottish, and
    then bits and pieces from places like Normandy and Belgium. I did get a shock, though, to discover that I had an English ancestor.

    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:20:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 12:18:07 +0200
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 15/08/2026 07:38, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 08:02:55 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    Whiteness is not about the color of one's skin, it is about being
    considered the social default, unmarked, kind of person.

    That is the wokest definition I have heard, given a physical reality
    that is the colour (pigment content) of skin. "Being considered the
    social default" is the washy-liberal way of saying "let the people
    decide". Wrong. There is real biology behind skin pigment, despite what
    social 'scientists' say.
    What does "woke" mean?

    My take on it here: <https://methodius.blogspot.com/2023/03/woke-wokeness-and-wokeism.html>

    But please write your definition before reading mine (or anyone else's
    in this thread).


    'Politically correct' thinking. The particular sort of wokery that I
    dislike is linguistic PC that is in vogue at present. Calling midgets 'people of restricted growth' is one example. Similarly, calling
    disabled people 'differently abled' is another. And the list goes on.

    I was somewhat bemused (only because it was my first encounter) to see a
    toilet block (in OZ) with an entrance marked "ambulatory" or some such -
    it took a while for me to work out it was to avoid labelling the other one
    as "wheelchair friendly" - or worse - "disabled",
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Silvano@Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 21:28:46 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Hibou hat am 15.08.2026 um 17:54 geschrieben:
    Le 15/08/2026 |a 16:46, athel.cb@gmail.com a |-crit :

    Most French people would never think of going there, let alone doing
    so. Anyway,
    it means that Greenland is closer to France than it is to the USA.


    I almost fell of my perch when I heard about this:

    "Donald Trump has threatened to declare the strait of Hormuz as [sic] 'a territory of the United States' as his administration struggles to
    conclude the war with Iran. / During a speech at a police academy on
    Long Island, New York, on Friday, the US president said he would 'pretty soon' designate the waterway rCo a crucial chokepoint for global trade, through which about a fifth of the worldrCOs seaborne oil supplies
    typically pass rCo a US territory" - <https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/aug/14/trump-threat-strait-hormuz-us-territory>


    Watch out, Greenland!


    What's so strange when a madman makes mad claims?
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From wollman@wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 19:29:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <i7r08lt6jdrnc682ufjbcbo359ijkl2afo@4ax.com>,
    Tony Cooper <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    I contest that statement. To me, "sell their service" means taking
    out advertising or using other avenues to directly attract patients.
    That simply isn't done in the US.

    As always, your mileage may vary. Cosmetic surgeons advertise quite a
    lot, as do some other specialists. So too do hospitals, to make sure
    that everyone in the area knows that this hospital has "the orthopedic
    experts" and that hospital is "ranked #1 in $STATE for cardiovascular
    care".

    Because there is no universal health care system in the US, what
    usually determines which doctor/doctors a person uses is the patient's >insurance provider. A patient wants to add a doctor that accepts the >insurance the patient has.

    If the need is something the primary care doctor feels a specialist
    should handle, either the primary care doctor will provide a referral
    or the insurance company will provide a list of doctors in their
    network.

    It's a bit more complicated than that, because there are many
    different types of health plans, and most people between the ages of
    22 and 65 are at the mercy of their employer for both the types of
    available plans and the provider networks available. (I had to change
    primary care physicians about 15 years ago because my employer dropped
    the only insurance plan he was in-network for.) My current plan, a
    PPO, allows me to see any provider, but only some providers will
    directly bill the plan, and it's only those providers who have agreed
    to charge no more than the standard fee.

    This is different from my old plan where I could only get care from
    providers in a particular network and had to get a referral for any
    specialty care. Referrals can still be useful, especially if the
    specialist is in a different medical system and doesn't have access to
    one's records, but there's no point in me wasting my primary care
    doctor's time when it's clear that I need to see the orthopedist
    anyway -- I can just schedule an appointment directly.

    Historically, many people had "indemnity" plans, where the plan would
    pay for 80% of any "medically necessary" service from any provider,
    but these have almost entirely gone by the wayside now as they were
    just too expensive and employers and governments (for the public
    systems) both demanded cost control.

    Well, that's not entirely accurate. My cardiologist recommends that I
    have a stress test every few years. That is done at her office and
    there is a charge for it. My insurance covers part of the charge, but
    not all of it.

    When I did a stress test (both times), my primary-care provider wrote
    an order for me at a local hospital where they had privileges. But I
    don't have a cardiologist, so maybe a specialist practice would be
    able to do those things in house. Certainly my gastroenterologist has
    a financial interest in the facility where he does colonoscopies.
    There are legal rules about this, as well as insurer contracts, but
    I'm not sure what the limits are.

    Dentists sometimes do "sell their services", but in a restained way.
    They will place an advertisement saying they are now accepting new
    patients, now offer some service they didn't offer before, or
    announcing a new associate in the practice.

    Dentists advertise sedation, implants, and cosmetic dentistry all the
    time. (Every dentist I've had has done lots of cosmetic dentistry,
    although they never tried to pressure me into it. Implants used to be something requiring multiple visits to different specialists and a
    long wait for lab work, but can now be done in a single appointment by
    a dental office equipped with a subtractive manufacturing device.)

    Large national practice groups like Aspen Dental advertise for new
    patients all the time. Many dentists advertise financing options,
    because even with insurance, a root canal and crown can still cost
    upward of $2000.

    It's understandable, because lots of people don't see their dentists
    nearly enough, due to fear, pain, or expense, so there's a large
    underserved market that needs to be convinced to get their teeth
    checked. It's unfortunate that dentists have been able to lobby
    themselves into a carve-out from health insurance, so the landscape of
    insurers and plans is completely separate, and someone might have a
    great medical plan and lousy dental coverage.

    There are a lot of advertisements now for places that do dental
    implants. Permanent implants rather than removable dentures.
    Dentists must have some self-imposed rule about those ads. The
    dentist is not featured in the ad; just the procedure.

    I think it's just that the ads are made by the companies selling the
    equipment and the certifications, and then only lightly customized for
    a specific dental office.

    frames and lenses. An optometrist may be on staff to provide exams,
    but they are not advertising his/her services.

    Some states have strict laws prohibiting dispensing opticians from
    employing optometrists or vice versa. Some states prohibit physicians
    from being employed by a limited liability corporation (a similar
    prohibition often applies to other "learned professions" such as
    lawyers and accountants), which is why specialized business structures
    like the Professional Corporation (PC) and Limited Liability
    Partnership (LLP) were created.

    -GAWollman
    --
    Garrett A. Wollman | "Act to avoid constraining the future; if you can, wollman@bimajority.org| act to remove constraint from the future. This is Opinions not shared by| a thing you can do, are able to do, to do together."
    my employers. | - Graydon Saunders, _A Succession of Bad Days_ (2015) --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 21:37:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 20.31 skrev Silvano:

    By the way, I never needed a doctor in the UK, but my chances to see a
    GP in Germany (not_my_ GP where I live, I mean any GP in the whole
    country) on Sundays and Saturdays are exactly zero, unless I happen to
    know their private phone number and he or she is a_very_ good friend.

    No ordinary GP is available outside their office hours. The ones I
    mentioned are paid specially for being available.

    @ Tony: to me, "sell their service", when talking about a doctor, means
    that they also serve private patients. The only doctors who don't do
    that in Germany are those who work in a hospital, retirement home etc.
    and get a fixed monthly income from their employer.

    Are you sure? There are hospital doctors in Denmark who have private
    patients in their spare time.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:37:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 16:54:12 +0100
    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:
    Le 15/08/2026 a 12:06, occam a ocrit :
    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,

    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'. It's meant to hurt.


    Isn't it the Watford Gap, not Watford town?

    "In popular culture, the Watford Gap is often considered to be a
    dividing line that separates the north and the south of England. The
    phrase 'north of the Watford gap' may be shortened to 'north of
    Watford', inviting confusion with the larger town of Watford further
    south in Hertfordshire [...]" - <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watford_Gap_services>

    As to the label hurting, it depends on which side you are. Southerners
    have been known to despise Northerners, but also vice versa.

    If it's not in the North and not in the South, then isn't it in the Midlands?

    Why you leave us westerners out? Oh, I see, this is a purely English
    argument. Carry on.
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From wollman@wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 19:38:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <115qbat$3k118$1@dont-email.me>,
    Silvano <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> wrote:

    @ Tony: to me, "sell their service", when talking about a doctor, means
    that they also serve private patients. The only doctors who don't do
    that in Germany are those who work in a hospital, retirement home etc.
    and get a fixed monthly income from their employer.

    In the US system it's often the opposite for specialists: the
    doctors in the hospital are legally self-employed and have independent contracts with insurance providers, which aren't necessarily the same
    as the hospital's; the hospital is merely renting space to them and
    giving them access to a patient population and supporting services.

    -GAWollman
    --
    Garrett A. Wollman | "Act to avoid constraining the future; if you can, wollman@bimajority.org| act to remove constraint from the future. This is Opinions not shared by| a thing you can do, are able to do, to do together."
    my employers. | - Graydon Saunders, _A Succession of Bad Days_ (2015) --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 20:48:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 19:53:00 +0200
    Steve Hayes <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Thu, 13 Aug 2026 19:55:02 -0000 (UTC), richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk
    (Richard Tobin) wrote:

    In article <27262.7040.918455.651810@parhasard.net>,
    Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> wrote:

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not biological.

    It's a social construct, based on various features some of which are >genetic. One might suspect that some of them are the genetic features
    of the person making the judgment.

    While on holiday in Portugal (years ago) I saw the slogan "white rule" >painted in English on a wall. I wondered who was demanding to rule
    whom.

    Someone asked a question on the Q&A web site Quora: what is the
    difference between a black man and a white man?

    My answer was "albedo".

    close. 'Melatonin' might be OK, but it's clear that blue men can't sing
    the whites. (c) Bonzo Dog Doodah Band.

    ("jumping" is clearly no longer a distinguishing feature, if it ever was)

    That's it.

    Any questions?

    See here:

    https://khanya.wordpress.com/2018/12/03/racism-and-prejudice/


    well racism has pshurely moved on in the subsequent 8 years.

    (I assume, wordpress takes fartoo long to load here)
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 21:18:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Silvano:

    [...] By the way, I never needed a doctor in the UK, but my chances to see a GP in Germany (not _my_ GP where I live, I mean any GP in the whole country) on Sundays and Saturdays are exactly zero, unless I happen to know their private phone number and he or she is a _very_ good friend.

    My understanding had been that all -+niedergelassene-2 doctors in Germany who take public insurance have to participate in an out of hours rota, including pathologists and radiologist.

    (I wasnrCOt sure how to translate -+niedergelassen-2; Duden-Oxford suggests rCLregistered doctors/specialists having their own independent practicesrCY to me,
    which seems fair enough.)

    https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/dienstvertrag-behandlungspflicht-des-arztes-46978eb6-d226-4453-9302-165bd1bbeca4
    suggests this also applies to doctors who only see private patients, and:

    -+Es wird ||ffentlich bekannt gegeben, welcher Arzt Notfalldienst hat und die
    Erreichbarkeit anderer |arzte ist au|ferhalb der Sprechzeiten stark
    eingeschr|nnkt. Deshalb gelten f|+r den diensthabenden Arzt strengere
    Pflichten. Er muss jedem Notruf gewissenhaft nachgehen und darf sich hierbei
    nicht auf Ferndiagnosen verlassen. Nur wenn f|+r eine Behandlung
    offensichtlich keine Indikation besteht oder sie missbr|nuchlich gefordert
    wird, darf der Arzt im Bereitschaftsdienst die Behandlung verweigern.-2

    Are you saying you canrCOt reach these doctors? That they wonrCOt see you, or that
    they send you to the Notaufnahme (= the Emergency Department, but Emergency Medicine is not really a specialty in Germany, so yourCOll be seen by whoeverrCOs
    on)?

    @ Tony: to me, "sell their service", when talking about a doctor, means
    that they also serve private patients. The only doctors who don't do
    that in Germany are those who work in a hospital, retirement home etc.
    and get a fixed monthly income from their employer.

    Almost everyone works for money, in medicine as in everything else. What sometimes changes management is who is paying and how much. To its credit, the local (resource-limited) public system triages treatment and review by clinical severity. What paying give you is quicker access to investigations and specialists.
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 21:26:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh occam:

    [...] There you go (that last bit). When you think you are one thing, and it turns out you are tainted by another. My parents are both Armenian, and of Armenian descent.

    Huh, you come across as a Briton -2-ade souche-a-+. Do you have any Armenian?

    But who knows what else lurks in those Middle
    Eastern genes? (I'd have to spit at my reflection in the mirror if I
    knew there were <spit!> Turkish genes in me.)

    Helpful specifically, in knowing the risk of thalassaemia in offspring (which might be an issue if parents are Armenian and Greek.) But given werCOre on Usenet
    I suspect any children you have had are grown.
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 21:29:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Charles Hope:

    On 15/08/2026 15:16, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    [...] On my father's side I'm unambiguously English for five generations. On my mother's side the records are much more sparse, but all known ancestors for three or four generations were Irish.

    but that might include survivors of the Spanish Armada or other shipwrecked Europeans

    She was Church of Ireland, if I remember correctly; that generally means descended either a Gael who converted, or from someone who moved from England. Usual way to be bet is the latter.
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 21:41:56 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh occam:

    On 15/08/2026 11:07, Aidan Kehoe wrote:
    I am and was aware that Italians and Greeks (and other Mediterraneans) tend to thalassaemia. Thalassaemia doesnrCOt give the severe pain crises of
    sickle cell, above.

    I've heard it mentioned in the same phrase, as "sick cell thalassimia". Common in Cyprus too. It was thought to be an import via sailors (hence
    the sea, 'thalassa').

    What we were told as medical students was that the blood was felt to be thinner, like seawater, thence the name.

    Of course the reasoning behind the name doesnrCOt really matter, it doesnrCOt change management.
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 21:42:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Tony Cooper:

    This is not a subject where I'd know the "usual" method, but an
    otologist in this area uses water irrigation and suction with a system similar to what every dentist has in the office: a line that provides warmish water and a line that provides suction.

    That seems much more workable than a syringe, good.
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Silvano@Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 22:45:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 15.08.2026 um 22:18 geschrieben:

    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Silvano:

    [...] By the way, I never needed a doctor in the UK, but my chances to see a
    GP in Germany (not _my_ GP where I live, I mean any GP in the whole country)
    on Sundays and Saturdays are exactly zero, unless I happen to know their private phone number and he or she is a _very_ good friend.

    My understanding had been that all -+niedergelassene-2 doctors in Germany who take public insurance have to participate in an out of hours rota, including pathologists and radiologist.


    Your source, please? That's true for pharmacies in Germany, but for GP?
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 22:01:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Steve Hayes:

    On Thu, 13 Aug 2026 20:31:12 +0100, Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> wrote:

    It is social, certainly, but itrCOs inaccurate to say itrCOs not biological.
    Whites develop ear wax, East Asians donrCOt. Blacks and Arabs develop >sickle-cell anaemia, whites donrCOt.

    Do all blacks and Arabs develop sickle-cell anaemia, including those
    whose ancestors lived in areas where malaria was not endemic?

    No. But if you want genetic markers for the Bantu expansion, which will pick up most sub-Saharan Africans, Wikipedia tells me they exist. (I have no particular interest in this, and it is irrelevant to my day job, so I have no real need or strong desire to understand it well.)

    Arabs are a more interesting question. My understanding is that Christian Arabs (who are still Arabs) have less admixture from sub-Saharan African, so they are less likely to be carriers of sickle-cell, which means their children are much less likely to have sickle cell anaemia. (Most illustrative example is the Copts; Coptic is the linguistic descendant of ancient Egyptian, the language of the pharaohs; it is only a liturgical language today, so Copt speak Arabic, so they are Arabic, but they have very limited intermarriage with Muslim Arabs.)

    Grave robbing has demonstrated that ancient Egyptians had no admixture from sub-Saharan Africans, and modern genetic testing demonstrates that most Muslim Arabs have some admixture from sub-Saharan Africa. Given the eagerness of Muslim
    Arabs to enslave sub-Saharan Africans, this is unshocking.
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 22:11:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Silvano:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 15.08.2026 um 22:18 geschrieben:

    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Silvano:

    [...] By the way, I never needed a doctor in the UK, but my chances to see a GP in Germany (not _my_ GP where I live, I mean any GP in the whole country) on Sundays and Saturdays are exactly zero, unless I happen to know their private phone number and he or she is a _very_ good friend.

    My understanding had been that all -+niedergelassene-2 doctors in Germany who take public insurance have to participate in an out of hours rota, including pathologists and radiologist.

    Your source, please? That's true for pharmacies in Germany, but for GP?

    I gave a link, to the Deutsches |arzteblatt, and cited from it. The link once more:

    https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/dienstvertrag-behandlungspflicht-des-arztes-46978eb6-d226-4453-9302-165bd1bbeca4

    You are not by any means guaranteed to see a GP but it is possible (and if the relative proportions of GPs to consultants here holds in Germany, probable). Have you ever attempted this?
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 22:22:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 15:45, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 12.36 skrev Peter Moylan:

    The people's flag is palest pink
    It's not as red as you may think
    White-collar workers stand and cheer
    The Labour government is here
    We'll change the country bit by bit
    So nobody will notice it
    And just to show that we're sincere
    We'll sing the Red Flag once a year.

    Interesting!

    Those words were written by someone in England, I believe, but the
    situation in Australia is similar: a government that is nominally
    left-wing, but which has drifted away from its socialist principles.

    It's the same in Denmark.

    But perhaps you could say that the MAGA crowd are also revolutionaries,
    because they overthrew the old power structure in order to create a
    dictatorship. The difference is that King Trump rules for the benefit
    of the maga-rich.

    I see what you mean, but hasn't historically a revolution always bin an effort to get rid of a ruler?

    Followed by a determined effort to ensure the new rulers are not
    themselves overthrown.
    There will however be internecine warfare between the various factions
    that make up the new ruling class.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 22:29:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 11:18, occam wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 07:38, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Fri, 14 Aug 2026 08:02:55 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    Whiteness is not about the color of one's skin, it is about being
    considered the social default, unmarked, kind of person.

    That is the wokest definition I have heard, given a physical reality
    that is the colour (pigment content) of skin. "Being considered the
    social default" is the washy-liberal way of saying "let the people
    decide". Wrong. There is real biology behind skin pigment, despite what
    social 'scientists' say.
    What does "woke" mean?

    My take on it here:
    <https://methodius.blogspot.com/2023/03/woke-wokeness-and-wokeism.html>

    But please write your definition before reading mine (or anyone else's
    in this thread).


    'Politically correct' thinking. The particular sort of wokery that I
    dislike is linguistic PC that is in vogue at present. Calling midgets 'people of restricted growth' is one example. Similarly, calling
    disabled people 'differently abled' is another. And the list goes on.

    Words can surprise you.

    RE: "people of restricted growth" (aka "Porg")
    This term was first introduced back in the 1970s - so "in vogue at
    present" is slightly misleading.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 22:31:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 18:53, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Thu, 13 Aug 2026 19:55:02 -0000 (UTC), richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk
    (Richard Tobin) wrote:

    In article <27262.7040.918455.651810@parhasard.net>,
    Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> wrote:

    There is no genetic test for whiteness; it's social, not biological.

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not biological.

    It's a social construct, based on various features some of which are
    genetic. One might suspect that some of them are the genetic features
    of the person making the judgment.

    While on holiday in Portugal (years ago) I saw the slogan "white rule"
    painted in English on a wall. I wondered who was demanding to rule
    whom.

    Someone asked a question on the Q&A web site Quora: what is the
    difference between a black man and a white man?

    My answer was "albedo".

    That's it.

    Any questions?

    Yes. Did anyone respond and ask why you were bringing sex drive into
    the discussion?
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tony Cooper@tonycooper214@gmail.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 17:33:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 19:29:25 -0000 (UTC),
    wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) wrote:

    In article <i7r08lt6jdrnc682ufjbcbo359ijkl2afo@4ax.com>,
    Tony Cooper <tonycooper214@gmail.com> wrote:

    I contest that statement. To me, "sell their service" means taking
    out advertising or using other avenues to directly attract patients.
    That simply isn't done in the US.

    As always, your mileage may vary. Cosmetic surgeons advertise quite a
    lot, as do some other specialists. So too do hospitals, to make sure
    that everyone in the area knows that this hospital has "the orthopedic >experts" and that hospital is "ranked #1 in $STATE for cardiovascular
    care".

    Yes, hospitals do advertise heavily. True, they represent doctors but
    I don't consider that to be doctor advertising.

    The idea of "selling something" entails inticing people to buying
    their product or using their services. Hospitals advertise as "when
    you need one", but don't encourage going to one unless there's need.



    Because there is no universal health care system in the US, what
    usually determines which doctor/doctors a person uses is the patient's >>insurance provider. A patient wants to add a doctor that accepts the >>insurance the patient has.

    If the need is something the primary care doctor feels a specialist
    should handle, either the primary care doctor will provide a referral
    or the insurance company will provide a list of doctors in their
    network.

    It's a bit more complicated than that, because there are many
    different types of health plans, and most people between the ages of
    22 and 65 are at the mercy of their employer for both the types of
    available plans and the provider networks available. (I had to change >primary care physicians about 15 years ago because my employer dropped
    the only insurance plan he was in-network for.) My current plan, a
    PPO, allows me to see any provider, but only some providers will
    directly bill the plan, and it's only those providers who have agreed
    to charge no more than the standard fee.

    My insurance provider doesn't require the doctor or service to charge
    no more than their standard fee for that procedure. My wife had a
    mammogram. The total cost was $660.78, the fee paid for the procedure
    was $390.95, there was an "insurance adjustment" of $220.68, and I had
    to pay the remaining $49.15.

    I had been having yearly exams by an opthalmologist who was "in
    network" for my insurance. He declined to re-join. I could still use
    that opthalmologist, but I'd have to pay the full bill and then be
    reimbursed by the insurance company by whatever their standard was for
    the procedure. I chose to use a different, in-plan, opthalmologist
    after that.



    This is different from my old plan where I could only get care from
    providers in a particular network and had to get a referral for any
    specialty care. Referrals can still be useful, especially if the
    specialist is in a different medical system and doesn't have access to
    one's records, but there's no point in me wasting my primary care
    doctor's time when it's clear that I need to see the orthopedist
    anyway -- I can just schedule an appointment directly.

    Historically, many people had "indemnity" plans, where the plan would
    pay for 80% of any "medically necessary" service from any provider,
    but these have almost entirely gone by the wayside now as they were
    just too expensive and employers and governments (for the public
    systems) both demanded cost control.

    Well, that's not entirely accurate. My cardiologist recommends that I
    have a stress test every few years. That is done at her office and
    there is a charge for it. My insurance covers part of the charge, but
    not all of it.

    When I did a stress test (both times), my primary-care provider wrote
    an order for me at a local hospital where they had privileges. But I
    don't have a cardiologist, so maybe a specialist practice would be
    able to do those things in house. Certainly my gastroenterologist has
    a financial interest in the facility where he does colonoscopies.
    There are legal rules about this, as well as insurer contracts, but
    I'm not sure what the limits are.

    Dentists sometimes do "sell their services", but in a restained way.
    They will place an advertisement saying they are now accepting new >>patients, now offer some service they didn't offer before, or
    announcing a new associate in the practice.

    Dentists advertise sedation, implants, and cosmetic dentistry all the
    time. (Every dentist I've had has done lots of cosmetic dentistry,
    although they never tried to pressure me into it. Implants used to be >something requiring multiple visits to different specialists and a
    long wait for lab work, but can now be done in a single appointment by
    a dental office equipped with a subtractive manufacturing device.)

    Large national practice groups like Aspen Dental advertise for new
    patients all the time. Many dentists advertise financing options,
    because even with insurance, a root canal and crown can still cost
    upward of $2000.

    It's understandable, because lots of people don't see their dentists
    nearly enough, due to fear, pain, or expense, so there's a large
    underserved market that needs to be convinced to get their teeth
    checked. It's unfortunate that dentists have been able to lobby
    themselves into a carve-out from health insurance, so the landscape of >insurers and plans is completely separate, and someone might have a
    great medical plan and lousy dental coverage.

    There are a lot of advertisements now for places that do dental
    implants. Permanent implants rather than removable dentures.
    Dentists must have some self-imposed rule about those ads. The
    dentist is not featured in the ad; just the procedure.

    I think it's just that the ads are made by the companies selling the >equipment and the certifications, and then only lightly customized for
    a specific dental office.

    frames and lenses. An optometrist may be on staff to provide exams,
    but they are not advertising his/her services.

    Some states have strict laws prohibiting dispensing opticians from
    employing optometrists or vice versa. Some states prohibit physicians
    from being employed by a limited liability corporation (a similar
    prohibition often applies to other "learned professions" such as
    lawyers and accountants), which is why specialized business structures
    like the Professional Corporation (PC) and Limited Liability
    Partnership (LLP) were created.

    -GAWollman
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 22:36:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 10:47, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    Bertel Lund Hansen <rundtosset@lundhansen.dk> posted:

    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 08.37 skrev Peter Moylan:

    But then I grew up inland and swam in a river. I was in my twenties
    before I swam in the ocean.

    Theoretically there is one perhaps two small rivers in Denmark that you
    could swim in but I don't think that anyone has done it for pleasure. No
    spot in Denmark is further from the sea than 50 km, so all Danes are
    used to the sea. Most of the drowning accidents happen to tourists.

    There are an astonishing number of drownings in France -- 925 between the 1st May
    and the 28th July. By no means all tourists. There are lots of stupid locals.


    In the long hot spells we now get in the UK, we get lots of drownings in inland waters. People dive in to cool off and get into difficulties.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 22:52:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 15:41, Tony Cooper wrote:
    I've never had a doctor suggest anything that would involve paying
    them.

    Well, that's not entirely accurate. My cardiologist recommends that I
    have a stress test every few years. That is done at her office and
    there is a charge for it. My insurance covers part of the charge, but
    not all of it.

    A little confusion has entered here.
    Richard Tobin was commenting on his experience with the NHS here in the UK. Like him, I would be astonished if a doctor suggested anything which
    involved payment to them.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 22:59:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 06:59, Hibou wrote:
    Le 14/08/2026 |a 21:24, Tony Cooper a |-crit :
    Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 14/08/2026 15:52, Tony Cooper wrote:

    I now use these:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01C46K13I

    I snipped the rest of the URL because it isn't needed.

    I have never figured out how to shorten URLs.-a I have "Tiny URL", but
    people object to that being used.


    One can indicate any Amazon product with a URL of the form Sam has given above. The last bit is the ASIN (Amazon Standard Identification Number), which is shown on the product page under 'Product details' and is always present somewhere in Amazon URLs (though it may be lost in a wealth of tracking information).

    Tiens ! One can use a smartphone for wax removal:

    <https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0GLGSR69D/>

    Whatever will they think of next?

    An arms race between 'ear cameras'.
    How many pixels does your ear camera have?
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 23:03:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 11:28, occam wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 01:39, Peter Moylan wrote:
    There's a wax removal clinic in my area that uses a new system. Instead
    of washing the wax out, they pick it out with ... well, I don't know
    what, but it resembles a needle.

    More expensive than the old system, so I put olive oil in my ears now
    and then to keep the wax levels down.

    My grandmother (RIP) would be proud of you. Once, when my doctor
    proposed olive oil for my ear ache, I said "That's straight out of my grandma's book". "Wise woman, your gran" was his response.

    CAVEAT: In Mediterranean countries, olive oil is a remedy for a lot of things.

    My wife's mother used to rub olive oil on my first-born son. She was
    adamant that it was better than Johnson & Johnson baby oil. So my son
    smelled of salad-dressing whenever I changed his nappy.

    WIWAL, olive oil was pretty much unknown for culinary purposes (we
    didn't live at the back of beyond, but you could see it from there) so
    the only place you could find olive oil was in tiny bottles in Chemist
    shops (pharmacies).
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 23:10:19 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 16:54, Hibou wrote:
    Le 15/08/2026 |a 16:46, athel.cb@gmail.com a |-crit :

    Most French people would never think of going there, let alone doing
    so. Anyway,
    it means that Greenland is closer to France than it is to the USA.


    I almost fell of my perch when I heard about this:

    "Donald Trump has threatened to declare the strait of Hormuz as [sic] 'a territory of the United States' as his administration struggles to
    conclude the war with Iran. / During a speech at a police academy on
    Long Island, New York, on Friday, the US president said he would 'pretty soon' designate the waterway rCo a crucial chokepoint for global trade, through which about a fifth of the worldrCOs seaborne oil supplies
    typically pass rCo a US territory" - <https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/aug/14/trump-threat-strait- hormuz-us-territory>

    Watch out, Greenland!

    I could declare it to be my garden ornament - a declaration which is
    just as effective as his.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 23:14:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 16:54, Hibou wrote:
    Le 15/08/2026 |a 12:06, occam a |-crit :
    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,

    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any
    persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'. It's meant to hurt.


    Isn't it the Watford Gap, not Watford town?

    "In popular culture, the Watford Gap is often considered to be a
    dividing line that separates the north and the south of England. The
    phrase 'north of the Watford gap' may be shortened to 'north of
    Watford', inviting confusion with the larger town of Watford further
    south in Hertfordshire [...]" - <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watford_Gap_services>

    As to the label hurting, it depends on which side you are. Southerners
    have been known to despise Northerners, but also vice versa.

    If it's not in the North and not in the South, then isn't it in the Midlands?

    What _can_ hurt is when someone who has always thought of themselves as
    "a Northerner", is called "a Southerner" - by people who live further north.

    It's a complicated business.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sat Aug 15 23:26:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 16:15, Charles Hope wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 15:16, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 02:12, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry. >>>>> It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters.-a The results showed that he >>>>> had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by
    calling him 'Paddy'.-a And yes, it has changed his opinion of his
    Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish
    contribution.

    My own ancestry shows up as 56% Irish, about a quarter Scottish, and
    then bits and pieces from places like Normandy and Belgium. I did get a >>>> shock, though, to discover that I had an English ancestor.


    There you go (that last bit).-a When you think you are one thing, and it >>> turns out you are tainted by another. My parents are both Armenian, and
    of Armenian descent. But who knows what else lurks in those Middle
    Eastern genes? (I'd have to spit at my reflection in the mirror if I
    knew there were <spit!> Turkish genes in me.)

    Be prepared to spit, then. It would be quite surprising if you don't
    have any
    Turkish genes.

    On my father's side I'm unambiguously English for five generations. On my
    mother's side the records are much more sparse, but all known
    ancestors for
    three or four generations were Irish.

    but that might include survivors of the Spanish Armada or other
    shipwrecked Europeans

    Families living in or near a sea port are more likely to pick up some
    DNA from foreign parts.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 09:11:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/26 04:20, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 20:36:28 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/08/26 19:31, The True Melissa wrote:
    Peter Moylan wrote in article <115ob66$2v9df$1@dont-email.me>:

    The people's flag is palest pink
    It's not as red as you may think
    White-collar workers stand and cheer
    The Labour government is here
    We'll change the country bit by bit
    So nobody will notice it
    And just to show that we're sincere
    We'll sing the Red Flag once a year.

    Interesting!

    Those words were written by someone in England, I believe, but the
    situation in Australia is similar: a government that is nominally
    left-wing, but which has drifted away from its socialist principles.

    For those who don't know, the actual first lines of "The Red Flag" are

    The people's flag is deepest red
    It shrouded oft our martyred dead.
    And ere their limbs grew stiff and cold
    Their hearts'-blood dyed its every fold

    So raise the scarlet standard high
    Within its shade we'll live or die
    Though cowards flinch and traitors sneer
    We'll keep the red flag flying here.

    And the Italian version:

    The people on the march the road are treading
    That leads to freedom (x2)
    The hour of struggle's here, our courage needing
    Our banner leading to victory.

    Raise then the scarlet flag triumphantly (x3)
    It leads to peace and progress and our liberty.

    (Silvano can correct me, but I think it was called "Bandiera Rossa").

    Vogliam le fabbriche, vogliam la terra
    E non piu guerra, e non piu guerra
    Vogliam le fabbriche, vogliam la terra
    Bandierra rossa trionfera.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 09:18:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/26 05:20, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:

    I was somewhat bemused (only because it was my first encounter) to
    see a toilet block (in OZ) with an entrance marked "ambulatory" or
    some such - it took a while for me to work out it was to avoid
    labelling the other one as "wheelchair friendly" - or worse -
    "disabled",

    The ones with wheelchair access are always labelled "disabled", I think,
    but in my experience they are usually enabled. "Ambulatory" is an
    intermediate case. There's a bit of extra space for the benefit of those
    on crutches, but not enough space to admit a wheelchair. It's a
    cost-cutting measure, although nobody comes out and says so.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Phil@phil@anonymous.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 00:18:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 22:59, Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 06:59, Hibou wrote:
    Le 14/08/2026 |a 21:24, Tony Cooper a |-crit :
    Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 14/08/2026 15:52, Tony Cooper wrote:

    I now use these:
    https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01C46K13I

    I snipped the rest of the URL because it isn't needed.

    I have never figured out how to shorten URLs.-a I have "Tiny URL", but
    people object to that being used.


    One can indicate any Amazon product with a URL of the form Sam has
    given above. The last bit is the ASIN (Amazon Standard Identification
    Number), which is shown on the product page under 'Product details'
    and is always present somewhere in Amazon URLs (though it may be lost
    in a wealth of tracking information).

    Tiens ! One can use a smartphone for wax removal:

    <https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0GLGSR69D/>

    Whatever will they think of next?

    An arms race between 'ear cameras'.
    How many pixels does your ear camera have?


    Presumably an ear camera complements an iPhone.
    --
    Phil B

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 09:27:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/26 03:53, Steve Hayes wrote:

    Someone asked a question on the Q&A web site Quora: what is the
    difference between a black man and a white man?

    My answer was "albedo".

    One of our football teams is currently high in popular opinion because
    of a recent victory. (Sorry I can't be more specific, but I don't follow
    any brand of football.) The players are from a big range of national
    origins. The leader of our Racist Party was asked how she felt about
    these players being treated as heroes, when most of them are the sort of
    people she wants to deport.

    Her answer: "Well, they all wear the same uniform".

    (So did the fascists.)
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 09:37:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/26 00:48, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 15.08.2026 kl. 11.47 skrev athel.cb@gmail.com:

    Theoretically there is one perhaps two small rivers in Denmark
    that you could swim in but I don't think that anyone has done it
    for pleasure. No spot in Denmark is further from the sea than 50
    km, so all Danes are used to the sea. Most of the drowning
    accidents happen to tourists.

    There are an astonishing number of drownings in France -- 925
    between the 1st May and the 28th July. By no means all tourists.
    There are lots of stupid locals.

    I'm not surprised. You can't live in Denmark without learning to swim
    and be aware of dangerous water. In countries where there's a long
    way to the sea, people will have less experience with it.

    Here we're repeatedly told "Swim between the flags". The flags indicate
    that there's a life saver on duty. (And there are other kinds of flags
    meaning things like "beach closed".) It seems that many tourists are not
    aware of the meaning of the flags, and they prefer to swim in less
    crowded parts of the beach. In addition Australia has many unpatrolled
    beaches, which are safe only if you have a good eye for where the
    dangerous currents are.

    We get a few drownings in inland waters, too, including where I used to
    swim as a child.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 10:20:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/26 17:15, Charles Hope wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 16:25, occam wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 15:59, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    When we were first here we asked someone where the north of
    France begins. Valence she, a native of Marseilles, said. Even
    though Valence is much closer to the Mediterranean than it is to
    the English Channel, it is the point at which one senses one is
    no longer in the south of France. Lyon, for example, is clearly
    of the north and feels nothing like the south. Travelling west,
    the north begins somewhere between Carcassonne (clearly
    southern), and Toulouse, which feels northern even though it's
    at the same latitude as Marseilles.

    <smile> You asked the wrong person. Ask a Parisian where south of
    France starts. I bet the answer will be "Boulevard p|-riph|-rique
    (sud)"

    "A Valence, le Midi commence." I learned that in my school days (70
    years ago)

    There was once a short period when I was working in Issy-les-moulineaux, commuting by metro from Montmartre where I was living. I don't know why, but there was a definite feeling about Issy-les-moulineaux that said "You're
    not in Paris any more".

    I've driven between Carcassonne and Toulouse, and I agree with Athel
    that there's a border somewhere there. On the other hand, I felt that
    Albi (north-east of Toulouse) was in the south of France.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 10:30:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/26 08:14, Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 16:54, Hibou wrote:

    As to the label hurting, it depends on which side you are.
    Southerners have been known to despise Northerners, but also vice
    versa.

    If it's not in the North and not in the South, then isn't it in the
    Midlands?

    What _can_ hurt is when someone who has always thought of themselves
    as "a Northerner", is called "a Southerner" - by people who live
    further north.

    It's a complicated business.

    I once accompanied my wife to a conference in Glasgow. At the conference
    dinner there was a pipes-and-drums band. At some stage the band leader
    called out "Is there anyone here from the south?" My wife called out "Newcastle", so they invited her up to dance with them.

    I don't think they realised that it wasn't the Newcastle they were
    thinking of.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 10:42:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/26 00:16, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    On my father's side I'm unambiguously English for five generations.
    On my mother's side the records are much more sparse, but all known
    ancestors for three or four generations were Irish.

    It can be difficult to get Irish records before about 1800. The English
    banned the keeping of Catholic records, so only protestant births,
    deaths, and marriages went into the national archives. And then the
    Irish burnt down the national archives.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 10:54:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/26 08:26, Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 16:15, Charles Hope wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 15:16, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    On my father's side I'm unambiguously English for five
    generations. On my mother's side the records are much more
    sparse, but all known ancestors for three or four generations
    were Irish.

    but that might include survivors of the Spanish Armada or other
    shipwrecked Europeans

    Families living in or near a sea port are more likely to pick up some
    DNA from foreign parts.

    Even in modern times. We recently discovered that my wife's half-brother
    has a Swedish father. He was a sailor, and it seems likely that he was
    only in Australia for a very brief time.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 11:25:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/26 05:09, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 10:12:39 +1000 Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his
    ancestry. It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters. The results
    showed that he had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends
    tease him now by calling him 'Paddy'. And yes, it has changed
    his opinion of his Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish
    contribution.

    Mebe a smidge of celt? or do you see them as the same as picts? Ah
    they (picts) probably were https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picts

    We don't know a lot about the Picts, but the odds are that they were
    related to the Britons, i.e. the people who are now most visibly
    represented by the Welsh and the Cornish. (Although I imagine that most
    English people have a lot of British ancestry.)

    "Celts" is a broader term that includes the Irish, the Scots, the
    Britons, the Gauls, the Bretons, and a bunch of others. So we can say
    that the Picts were probably Celtic. Celtic tribes once occupied a large
    part of Europe, but were gradually pushed west.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 03:17:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 23:10, Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 16:54, Hibou wrote:
    Le 15/08/2026 |a 16:46, athel.cb@gmail.com a |-crit :

    Most French people would never think of going there, let alone doing
    so. Anyway,
    it means that Greenland is closer to France than it is to the USA.


    I almost fell of my perch when I heard about this:

    "Donald Trump has threatened to declare the strait of Hormuz as [sic]
    'a territory of the United States' as his administration struggles to
    conclude the war with Iran. / During a speech at a police academy on
    Long Island, New York, on Friday, the US president said he would
    'pretty soon' designate the waterway rCo a crucial chokepoint for global
    trade, through which about a fifth of the worldrCOs seaborne oil
    supplies typically pass rCo a US territory" -
    <https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/aug/14/trump-threat-strait-
    hormuz-us-territory>

    Watch out, Greenland!

    I could declare it to be my garden ornament - a declaration which is
    just as effective as his.

    Trump seems terribly keen to claim lots of places that don't belong to
    him (or to the US, but it's the same thing as far as he is concerned).

    He wishes to emulate his hero, Vlad Putin.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 03:20:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/2026 01:30, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 16/08/26 08:14, Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 16:54, Hibou wrote:

    As to the label hurting, it depends on which side you are.
    Southerners have been known to despise Northerners, but also vice
    versa.

    If it's not in the North and not in the South, then isn't it in the
    -aMidlands?

    What _can_ hurt is when someone who has always thought of themselves
    as "a Northerner", is called "a Southerner" - by people who live
    further north.

    It's a complicated business.

    I once accompanied my wife to a conference in Glasgow. At the conference dinner there was a pipes-and-drums band. At some stage the band leader
    called out "Is there anyone here from the south?" My wife called out "Newcastle", so they invited her up to dance with them.

    I don't think they realised that it wasn't the Newcastle they were
    thinking of.

    Either of the Newcastles they might have been thinking of.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 03:22:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/2026 01:54, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 16/08/26 08:26, Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 16:15, Charles Hope wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 15:16, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    On my father's side I'm unambiguously English for five
    generations. On my mother's side the records are much more
    sparse, but all known ancestors for three or four generations
    were Irish.

    but that might include survivors of the Spanish Armada or other
    shipwrecked Europeans

    Families living in or near a sea port are more likely to pick up some
    -aDNA from foreign parts.

    Even in modern times. We recently discovered that my wife's half-brother
    has a Swedish father. He was a sailor, and it seems likely that he was
    only in Australia for a very brief time.

    Apart from seafaring, the invention of the bicycle did a lot for genetic mixing.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 06:02:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 22:31:48 +0100, Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 15/08/2026 18:53, Steve Hayes wrote:
    Someone asked a question on the Q&A web site Quora: what is the
    difference between a black man and a white man?

    My answer was "albedo".

    That's it.

    Any questions?

    Yes. Did anyone respond and ask why you were bringing sex drive into
    the discussion?

    I can't remember. The Quora site became too difficult to access, and
    nowadays people would rather ask an LLM bot than a bunch of random
    humans. Perhaps I should try the question on a couple of LLM bots and
    see how they respond.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 06:14:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 19:53:04 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 15/08/2026 17:54, Hibou wrote:

    I almost fell of my perch when I heard about this:

    "Donald Trump has threatened to declare the strait of Hormuz as [sic] 'a
    territory of the United States' as his administration struggles to
    conclude the war with Iran. / During a speech at a police academy on
    Long Island, New York, on Friday, the US president said he would 'pretty
    soon' designate the waterway rCo a crucial chokepoint for global trade,
    through which about a fifth of the worldrCOs seaborne oil supplies
    typically pass rCo a US territory" -
    <https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/aug/14/trump-threat-strait-
    hormuz-us-territory>


    I think it should also be renamed 'Straight of America". That should
    seal it.

    On all the maps I've ever seen it has a disinct kink in it.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 06:19:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 20:47:52 +0200, Silvano
    <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> wrote:

    occam hat am 15.08.2026 um 13:06 geschrieben:
    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,


    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any
    persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'.

    No, it's 100 times worse, I think. But of course I'm wrong, if there is
    a widespread movement among Londoners to secede from England north of >Wattord.

    The book to read is:

    Wise, Arthur. 1969. The day the Queen flew to Scotland for the
    grouse shooting: a document. London: Hodder.
    A football riot which breaks up the
    Newcastle-Chelsea final at Wembley escalates
    into civil war between the North and the
    South.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 06:48:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 22:01:27 +0100, Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net>
    wrote:

    Grave robbing has demonstrated that ancient Egyptians had no admixture from >sub-Saharan Africans, and modern genetic testing demonstrates that most Muslim >Arabs have some admixture from sub-Saharan Africa. Given the eagerness of Muslim
    Arabs to enslave sub-Saharan Africans, this is unshocking.

    Copts were the original Egyptians who were largely Christian by the
    5th century, and were conquered by Muslim Arabs in the 7th century.
    Some became Muslim and were Arabised., Those who were Christian were
    treated as second-class citizens and were therefore unlikely to own
    slaves, and anyway Christians developed an aversion to slavery as an institution.

    I suspect that some random mutation in a malaria endemic area,
    probably north-central Africa, meant that that person's descendants
    were less likely to die of malaria, so they multiplied, and at some
    point some descendants were captured as slaves by Muslim Arabs.

    Ethnicity, which is cultural, and DNA, which is "biological" (please
    excuse the dirty word) sometimes overlap and sometimes don't, but
    people of the same ethnicity are more likely to marry and have
    children, and so some diseases spread faster in some ethnic groups.
    See her, for example:

    <https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-95742012000600038>

    I was interested in genealogy for a long time and when computer
    programs for recording genealogy became publicly available in the
    1980s I tried and used several, and helped to set one up for a medical researcher who was interested in hereditary diseases, so I was
    interested in such things for a while.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 08:04:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 16.08.2026 kl. 01.18 skrev Peter Moylan:

    I was somewhat bemused (only because it was my first encounter) to
    see a toilet block (in OZ) with an entrance marked "ambulatory" or
    some such - it took a while for me to work out it was to avoid
    labelling the other one as "wheelchair friendly" - or worse -
    "disabled",

    The ones with wheelchair access are always labelled "disabled",

    In Denmark they are called "handicaptoilet", and I haven't heard anyone complain.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 08:16:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 16.08.2026 kl. 01.37 skrev Peter Moylan:

    I'm not surprised. You can't live in Denmark without learning to swim
    -aand be aware of dangerous water. In countries where there's a long
    way to the sea, people will have less experience with it.

    Here we're repeatedly told "Swim between the flags". The flags indicate
    that there's a life saver on duty. (And there are other kinds of flags meaning things like "beach closed".) It seems that many tourists are not aware of the meaning of the flags, and they prefer to swim in less
    crowded parts of the beach. In addition Australia has many unpatrolled beaches, which are safe only if you have a good eye for where the
    dangerous currents are.

    We don't have flags in the sea (there could be a few places) but we do
    have flags to signal the quality of the water and to signal "No
    bathing". We also have life savers on some beaches.

    Most accidents happen when people go swimming in the North Sea because
    the suck of the waves is often much stronger then you imagine, and
    there's something called "horse holes" - narrow holes in an otherwise
    innocent looking bottom where you can be surprised. We are regularly
    warned about that and parents also warn their children, but foreigners
    are not aware of this.

    We get a few drownings in inland waters, too, including where I used to
    swim as a child.

    My mother warned us abot inland lakes being hot in the surface and ice
    cold beneath which might easily give you cramps. In fact my mother
    warned us about almost anything that humans might do.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Silvano@Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 08:37:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Peter Moylan hat am 16.08.2026 um 01:11 geschrieben:

    (Silvano can correct me, but I think it was called "Bandiera Rossa").

    Correct. <https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandiera_rossa_(brano_musicale)>
    shows two versions, but I can't find your text, although it would fit
    easily.
    (minor orthographic corrections)
    Vogliam le fabbriche, vogliam la terra
    E non pi* guerra, e non pi* guerra
    Vogliam le fabbriche, vogliam la terra
    Bandiera rossa trionfera.

    It would be like this:
    We want the factories, we want the fields,
    and no more war, and no more war,
    we want the factories, we want the fields,
    the red flag will triumph.


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ross Clark@benlizro@ihug.co.nz to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 18:42:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/2026 3:46 a.m., athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 15:59, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Silvano <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not biological.
    Whites develop ear wax, East Asians don't. Blacks and Arabs develop >>>>>>> sickle-cell anaemia, whites don't.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people >>>>>> from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on >>>>>> steroids) square.

    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,


    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any >>>> persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'. It's meant to hurt.

    Or people who say that "Wogs begin at Calais".

    Seriously, though, where does the north begin if you start from London, if >>> not at Watford? Where does it start to feel northern?

    When we were first here we asked someone where the north of France begins. >>> Valence she, a native of Marseilles, said. Even though Valence is much closer
    to the Mediterranean than it is to the English Channel, it is the point at >>> which one senses one is no longer in the south of France. Lyon, for example,
    is clearly of the north and feels nothing like the south. Travelling west, >>> the north begins somewhere between Carcassonne (clearly southern), and Toulouse,
    which feels northern even though it's at the same latitude as Marseilles. >>>

    <smile> You asked the wrong person. Ask a Parisian where south of France
    starts. I bet the answer will be "Boulevard p|-riph|-rique (sud)"

    Twenty years or so ago someone we used to see at lunch said that she was going to a place in France more or less at the latitude of Marseilles. Toulouse?
    I asked. No. Biarritz? No. It turned out to be St Pierre et Miquelon, definitely
    in France (but don't tell the orange loon that), which is indeed just a little
    further north than here but no one in their right mind would call it southern.

    Most French people would never think of going there, let alone doing so. Anyway,
    it means that Greenland is closer to France than it is to the USA.


    A recent film, "De Gaulle: R|-sistance", has top American officials
    getting all huffy on hearing that the Free French intend to send a ship
    to SP&M to take over from the Vichyists. "Only a few miles off our
    shores!" I seem to remember hearing -- just like they talked about Cuba
    ca. 1960.

    By my crude measurements, these tiny French islands are about:
    - 10 km from Newfoundland, which at that time was a separate British colony;
    - 150 km. from the nearest point in Canada (somewhere in Nova Scotia);
    - 400 km. from the nearest point in the USA (somewhere in Maine).

    Is this credible? Was high-level ignorance of geography and history,
    combined with willingness to tell the rest of the world its business, as prevalent then as now?
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Silvano@Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 08:59:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 15.08.2026 um 23:11 geschrieben:

    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Silvano:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 15.08.2026 um 22:18 geschrieben:

    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Silvano:

    [...] By the way, I never needed a doctor in the UK, but my chances to
    see a GP in Germany (not _my_ GP where I live, I mean any GP in the whole country) on Sundays and Saturdays are exactly zero, unless I happen to know their private phone number and he or she is a _very_ good friend.

    My understanding had been that all -+niedergelassene-2 doctors in Germany
    who take public insurance have to participate in an out of hours rota, including pathologists and radiologist.

    Your source, please? That's true for pharmacies in Germany, but for GP?

    I gave a link, to the Deutsches |arzteblatt, and cited from it. The link once more:

    https://www.aerzteblatt.de/archiv/dienstvertrag-behandlungspflicht-des-arztes-46978eb6-d226-4453-9302-165bd1bbeca4

    You are not by any means guaranteed to see a GP but it is possible (and if the
    relative proportions of GPs to consultants here holds in Germany, probable). Have you ever attempted this?


    If you mean the Notfalldienst (Bereitschaftsdienst) and if it is
    something different from the A&E in German hospitals (several names used
    there: Notaufnahme, Rettungsstelle, Notfallaufnahme, Notfallambulanz, Notfallstation, Nothilfe, Notfallzentrum, Erste-Hilfe-Station), I have
    no idea how to reach it.

    If the article means that every doctor has to work some time in an A&E,
    I don't know the details. It's quite possible that I was visited also by
    a GP when I had to go to an A&E, but I didn't notice. You tell at the
    entrance why you're there, then you're sent to a waiting room and wait
    until they find out who is the most appropriate doctor for your case and
    when they're available.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 09:00:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 20:43, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 16:16, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 02:12, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry. >>>>>> It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters.-a The results showed that he >>>>>> had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by >>>>>> calling him 'Paddy'.-a And yes, it has changed his opinion of his
    Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish contribution.

    My own ancestry shows up as 56% Irish, about a quarter Scottish, and >>>>> then bits and pieces from places like Normandy and Belgium. I did get a >>>>> shock, though, to discover that I had an English ancestor.


    There you go (that last bit). When you think you are one thing, and it >>>> turns out you are tainted by another. My parents are both Armenian, and >>>> of Armenian descent. But who knows what else lurks in those Middle
    Eastern genes? (I'd have to spit at my reflection in the mirror if I
    knew there were <spit!> Turkish genes in me.)

    Be prepared to spit, then. It would be quite surprising if you don't have any
    Turkish genes.

    Show your workings, Sir. I bet have less Turkish genes that bloke Boris
    Johnson <spit!>

    You have forgotten the one-drop rule beloved of American racists: one Turkish ancestor out of 32 and you're Turkish! (Don't worry, I'm being tiresome).

    How common is it for Armenian people to have fa


    Oops. That message got away somehow.

    To answer your question about 1 in 32 ancestors, you have to recall that Armenians are Christians, and Turks are Muslims. Intermarriage was
    unknown (unlike, say between the English and the Irish, The Irish and
    the Scots, the Welsh and their sheep).

    There have been reported cases where - during the genocide of Armenians,
    when women and children were marched out of Turkey towards Syria &
    Lebanon - some desperate mothers gave their children (especially girls)
    to Turkish homes to save their childrens' lives. These Armenian children
    were brought up as Muslims and (presumably) married to Turks. This may
    have resulted in some mixed genes. As far as I know, my grandmother was
    not one of those girls.



    On my father's side I'm unambiguously English for five generations. On my >>> mother's side the records are much more sparse, but all known ancestors for >>> three or four generations were Irish.





    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 09:07:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 20:55, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 16:16, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 15/08/2026 02:12, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 15/08/26 07:24, occam wrote:

    Sam, a proudly Scottish friend of mine recently tested his ancestry. >>>>>> It was a gift 'kit' from his daughters.-a The results showed that he >>>>>> had 70% Irish ancestry. His daughters and friends tease him now by >>>>>> calling him 'Paddy'.-a And yes, it has changed his opinion of his
    Scottish-ness .

    It shouldn't. The Scots originally reached Scotland from Ireland.
    They're the same people, apart from some English and Pictish contribution.

    My own ancestry shows up as 56% Irish, about a quarter Scottish, and >>>>> then bits and pieces from places like Normandy and Belgium. I did get a >>>>> shock, though, to discover that I had an English ancestor.


    There you go (that last bit). When you think you are one thing, and it >>>> turns out you are tainted by another. My parents are both Armenian, and >>>> of Armenian descent. But who knows what else lurks in those Middle
    Eastern genes? (I'd have to spit at my reflection in the mirror if I
    knew there were <spit!> Turkish genes in me.)

    Be prepared to spit, then. It would be quite surprising if you don't have any
    Turkish genes.

    Show your workings, Sir. I bet have less Turkish genes that bloke Boris
    Johnson <spit!>

    You have forgotten the one-drop rule beloved of American racists: one Turkish ancestor out of 32 and you're Turkish! (Don't worry, I'm being tiresome).

    How common is it for Armenian people to have family names that are not obviously
    Armenian? The ones I have known in Marseilles have been called Khanoyan, Mesropian, Hatchikian etc., all obviously Armenian. (I realize, of course, that "Occam" is not your real name, so it doesn't count.) However, I was thinking
    of |edouard Balladur. I had always thought that it was probably a shortened form of Balladurian, but I can't find any evidence of that in the English, French or Armenian Wikipedia articles: all of them give his family as
    Balladur.

    My wiki search says:

    "Balladur was born in -#zmir, Turkey, to a Levantine family of Armenian ancestry, with longstanding ties to France. The family with five
    children emigrated to Marseille in the mid-to-late 1930s.[2]"

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Balladur

    The Armenian article is disappointing: it seems to be just a translation of the
    French. (I know this will come as surprise, but I can't read Armenian; however,
    Google Translate can.)


    While you are at it, look up Charles Aznavour, Georges Charpak and
    Missak Manouchian. <As you were>
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 09:17:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 22:26, Aidan Kehoe wrote:

    Ar an c||igi|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh occam:

    [...] There you go (that last bit). When you think you are one thing, and it
    turns out you are tainted by another. My parents are both Armenian, and of Armenian descent.

    Huh, you come across as a Briton -2-ade souche-a-+. Do you have any Armenian?

    Yes. I have an Armenian father. Yes, I have an Armenian mother too. And
    a lot more things Armenian I'd rather not share. (As for "Briton -2 de
    souche -+", I'd like to reflect on that before I take offence.)


    But who knows what else lurks in those Middle
    Eastern genes? (I'd have to spit at my reflection in the mirror if I
    knew there were <spit!> Turkish genes in me.)

    Helpful specifically, in knowing the risk of thalassaemia in offspring (which might be an issue if parents are Armenian and Greek.) But given werCOre on Usenet
    I suspect any children you have had are grown.


    Yes. Grown. Fled the nest. No thalassimia that we know of.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 09:25:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 21:20, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 12:18:07 +0200
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    <snip>



    'Politically correct' thinking. The particular sort of wokery that I
    dislike is linguistic PC that is in vogue at present. Calling midgets
    'people of restricted growth' is one example. Similarly, calling
    disabled people 'differently abled' is another. And the list goes on.

    I was somewhat bemused (only because it was my first encounter) to see a toilet block (in OZ) with an entrance marked "ambulatory" or some such -
    it took a while for me to work out it was to avoid labelling the other one
    as "wheelchair friendly" - or worse - "disabled",


    Doesn't 'ambulatory' allow for anyone to amble in? I would.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 08:36:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 16/08/2026 |a 07:16, Bertel Lund Hansen a |-crit :

    [...] In fact my mother
    warned us about almost anything that humans might do.


    You'd think that mothers would do that on 'Mothering Sunday' and take
    the rest of the year off. Perhaps I'm missing somethingrCa.

    Hmm. Point of usage: is a 'motherfucker' just a father?

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 09:41:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    <athel.cb@gmail.com> wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Silvano <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not biological.
    Whites develop ear wax, East Asians don't. Blacks and Arabs develop
    sickle-cell anaemia, whites don't.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people
    from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on >> steroids) square.

    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,


    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'. It's meant to hurt.

    Or people who say that "Wogs begin at Calais".

    Seriously, though, where does the north begin if you start from London, if not at Watford? Where does it start to feel northern?

    Where the olives, mimosa, citrus fruits, etc.
    will no longer grow naturally.
    So where the USDA zone 'mediterrenean climate' ends.
    As you say, somewhat to the west of Carcassonne,
    somewhat to the north of Valence.

    Like you say below, but it is moving north and west,
    and there is a gradient.
    It was at its smallest after the horribe winter of 1963,

    Jan


    When we were first here we asked someone where the north of France begins. Valence she, a native of Marseilles, said. Even though Valence is much
    closer to the Mediterranean than it is to the English Channel, it is the point at which one senses one is no longer in the south of France. Lyon,
    for example, is clearly of the north and feels nothing like the south. Travelling west, the north begins somewhere between Carcassonne (clearly southern), and Toulouse, which feels northern even though it's at the same latitude as Marseilles.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 09:41:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Silvano <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not biological. >>> Whites develop ear wax, East Asians don't. Blacks and Arabs develop
    sickle-cell anaemia, whites don't.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people
    from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on
    steroids) square.

    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,


    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'. It's meant to hurt.

    Yes, obviously. Does it surprise you?
    Some of those Northern Italians are like that,

    Jan
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 09:41:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Charles Hope <clh@candehope.me.uk> wrote:

    On 15/08/2026 16:25, occam wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 15:59, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Silvano <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe hat am 13.08.2026 um 21:31 geschrieben:

    It is social, certainly, but it's inaccurate to say it's not
    biological. Whites develop ear wax, East Asians don't. Blacks and >>>>>> Arabs develop sickle-cell anaemia, whites don't.

    Sorry, but that's bullshit on steroids, unless you claim that people >>>>> from Southern Italy are Blacks or Arabs. If you do, that's (bullshit on >>>>> steroids) square.

    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,


    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any >>> persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'. It's meant to hurt.

    Or people who say that "Wogs begin at Calais".

    Seriously, though, where does the north begin if you start from London, if >> not at Watford? Where does it start to feel northern?

    When we were first here we asked someone where the north of France
    begins. Valence she, a native of Marseilles, said. Even though Valence
    is much closer to the Mediterranean than it is to the English Channel,
    it is the point at which one senses one is no longer in the south of
    France. Lyon, for example, is clearly of the north and feels nothing
    like the south. Travelling west, the north begins somewhere between
    Carcassonne (clearly southern), and Toulouse, which feels northern even
    though it's at the same latitude as Marseilles.


    <smile> You asked the wrong person. Ask a Parisian where south of France starts. I bet the answer will be "Boulevard poriphorique (sud)"

    "A Valence, le Midi commence." I learned that in my school days (70
    years ago)

    Yes, but 'Midi' should not be confused with the Mediterranean.
    Toulouse for example is in the Midi,
    the capital even of the former region 'Midi-Pyronoes',
    but obviously Atlantic, not Mediterrenean, [1]

    Jan

    [1] If you would insist in inventing a border you could put it
    at the Col de Naurouze. (the highst point in the Canal du Midi)


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 10:15:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 16.08.2026 kl. 08.37 skrev Silvano:

    Bandiera rossa trionfer|a.

    What does the accent mean for the pronunciation?
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 10:17:46 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 16.08.2026 kl. 09.36 skrev Hibou:

    Hmm. Point of usage: is a 'motherfucker' just a father?

    I've read an explanation for the expression that sound plausible, but I
    do not know if it is true.

    It was explained as the word that slave-children used about the master
    who had raped their mother. They didn't want to call him "father".
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 09:32:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sun, 16 Aug 2026 09:25:14 +0200
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 15/08/2026 21:20, Kerr-Mudd, John wrote:
    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 12:18:07 +0200
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    <snip>



    'Politically correct' thinking. The particular sort of wokery that I
    dislike is linguistic PC that is in vogue at present. Calling midgets
    'people of restricted growth' is one example. Similarly, calling
    disabled people 'differently abled' is another. And the list goes on.

    I was somewhat bemused (only because it was my first encounter) to see a toilet block (in OZ) with an entrance marked "ambulatory" or some such -
    it took a while for me to work out it was to avoid labelling the other one as "wheelchair friendly" - or worse - "disabled",


    Doesn't 'ambulatory' allow for anyone to amble in? I would.

    Yes, I think so, though I hesitated for a bit. However matters were
    pressing so I made an executive decision.
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Silvano@Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 10:55:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Bertel Lund Hansen hat am 16.08.2026 um 10:15 geschrieben:
    Den 16.08.2026 kl. 08.37 skrev Silvano:

    Bandiera rossa trionfer|a.

    What does the accent mean for the pronunciation?


    The stress goes on that vowel and not (as usual) on the last but one or
    (not so usual) even further back.
    They use the same system in Spanish and Portuguese, but they are much
    more consistent. Either a word follows their stress rules or they write
    an accent to show the unusual place of the word stress.
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Steve Hayes@hayesstw@telkomsa.net to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 11:22:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 22:29:54 +0100, Sam Plusnet <not@home.com> wrote:

    On 15/08/2026 11:18, occam wrote:
    'Politically correct' thinking. The particular sort of wokery that I
    dislike is linguistic PC that is in vogue at present. Calling midgets
    'people of restricted growth' is one example. Similarly, calling
    disabled people 'differently abled' is another. And the list goes on.

    Words can surprise you.

    RE: "people of restricted growth" (aka "Porg")
    This term was first introduced back in the 1970s - so "in vogue at
    present" is slightly misleading.

    Gulf of America is more recent, however.
    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Aidan Kehoe@kehoea@parhasard.net to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 10:38:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Ar an s|-|| l|i d|-ag de m|! L||nasa, scr|!obh Silvano:

    If you mean the Notfalldienst (Bereitschaftsdienst) and if it is
    something different from the A&E in German hospitals (several names used there: Notaufnahme, Rettungsstelle, Notfallaufnahme, Notfallambulanz, Notfallstation, Nothilfe, Notfallzentrum, Erste-Hilfe-Station), I have
    no idea how to reach it.

    https://www.116117.de/de/aerztlicher-bereitschaftsdienst.php suggests

    rCRSie sind krank und die Arztpraxen sind zu? Sie sind nicht lebensbedrohlich
    erkrankt, k||nnen jedoch nicht bis zur n|nchsten Sprechzeit warten? Dann helfen
    Haus- und Fach|nrzte im |nrztlichen Bereitschaftsdienst.[...]

    Sie k||nnen entweder direkt eine ge||ffnete Bereitschaftspraxis in Ihrer N|nhe
    aufsuchen oder die 116117 w|nhlen. Die Mitarbeitenden der 116117 kennen |arzte
    und |arztinnen in Ihrer N|nhe oder schicken bei Bedarf einen Arzt oder eine
    |arztin zu Ihnen nach Hause. Sie erhalten die |nrztliche Hilfe, die Sie
    brauchen.rCL

    ItrCOs not something IrCOve needed in my time in Germany, and I havenrCOt worked as a
    doctor there, so I have no direct experience of it.

    I work in the equivalent here a certain amount. I quite like it, a higher proportion of people I can actually help compared to the day job. No-one is calling GP out of hours because the time to see a rheumatologist to manage their likely rheumatoid arthritis is nine to twelve months.

    If the article means that every doctor has to work some time in an A&E,
    I don't know the details. It's quite possible that I was visited also by
    a GP when I had to go to an A&E, but I didn't notice. You tell at the entrance why you're there, then you're sent to a waiting room and wait
    until they find out who is the most appropriate doctor for your case and when they're available.

    My understanding is that most doctors will work in the Notaufnahme as part of their training, though I would be surprised if this holds for radiologists and pathologists.
    --
    rCyAs I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stoutrCO
    (C. Moore)
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 12:11:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> wrote:

    Ar an so. lb doag de m0 L.nasa, scr0obh Silvano:

    If you mean the Notfalldienst (Bereitschaftsdienst) and if it is
    something different from the A&E in German hospitals (several names used there: Notaufnahme, Rettungsstelle, Notfallaufnahme, Notfallambulanz, Notfallstation, Nothilfe, Notfallzentrum, Erste-Hilfe-Station), I have
    no idea how to reach it.

    https://www.116117.de/de/aerztlicher-bereitschaftsdienst.php suggests

    "Sie sind krank und die Arztpraxen sind zu? Sie sind nicht
    lebensbedrohlich erkrankt, k%nnen jedoch nicht bis zur nEchsten
    Sprechzeit warten? Dann helfen Haus- und FachErzte im Erztlichen
    Bereitschaftsdienst.[...]

    Sie k%nnen entweder direkt eine ge%ffnete Bereitschaftspraxis in Ihrer
    NEhe aufsuchen oder die 116117 wEhlen. Die Mitarbeitenden der 116117
    kennen -rzte und -rztinnen in Ihrer NEhe oder schicken bei Bedarf einen
    Arzt oder eine -rztin zu Ihnen nach Hause. Sie erhalten die Erztliche
    Hilfe, die Sie brauchen."

    It's not something I've needed in my time in Germany, and I haven't worked
    as a doctor there, so I have no direct experience of it.

    I work in the equivalent here a certain amount. I quite like it, a higher proportion of people I can actually help compared to the day job. No-one is calling GP out of hours because the time to see a rheumatologist to manage their likely rheumatoid arthritis is nine to twelve months.

    If the article means that every doctor has to work some time in an A&E,
    I don't know the details. It's quite possible that I was visited also by
    a GP when I had to go to an A&E, but I didn't notice. You tell at the entrance why you're there, then you're sent to a waiting room and wait until they find out who is the most appropriate doctor for your case and when they're available.

    My understanding is that most doctors will work in the Notaufnahme as part of their training, though I would be surprised if this holds for radiologists and
    pathologists.

    In these parts the emergency GP practice is integrated with the
    emergency department of a general hospital.
    So yes, they will have all kinds of specialists on standby
    or on emergency call, (maby even a pathologist)

    Jan



    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 12:11:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Le 16/08/2026 |a 07:16, Bertel Lund Hansen a |-crit :

    [...] In fact my mother
    warned us about almost anything that humans might do.


    You'd think that mothers would do that on 'Mothering Sunday' and take
    the rest of the year off. Perhaps I'm missing somethingrCa.

    Hmm. Point of usage: is a 'motherfucker' just a father?

    In my comics version of Hamlet
    he has a dark unspoken cloud above his head
    with 'motherfucker' in it.

    As you may guess, it doesn't refer to his father,

    Jan


    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Hibou@vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 11:17:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Le 16/08/2026 |a 09:17, Bertel Lund Hansen a |-crit :
    Den 16.08.2026 kl. 09.36 skrev Hibou:

    Hmm. Point of usage: is a 'motherfucker' just a father?

    I've read an explanation for the expression that sound plausible, but I
    do not know if it is true.

    It was explained as the word that slave-children used about the master
    who had raped their mother. They didn't want to call him "father".


    Plausible, yes, though a short trip around the Web suggests that no-one
    really knows.

    "Though some folk etymologies suggest that the term was based on the experience of the African-American slave, thererCOs no hard evidence for
    this [...] While the first recorded instance of the word happens to be
    from an African-American, Sheidlower says 'thererCOs evidence of its use,
    even at early times, from whites as well'" - <https://slate.com/culture/2013/02/motherfucker-etymology-and-origins-how-it-became-badass-to-be-a-mofo.html>

    It's a curious term. There must be many, many men - and quite a few
    women - who have slept with mothers.

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 20:54:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/26 19:22, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 22:29:54 +0100, Sam Plusnet <not@home.com>
    wrote:

    RE: "people of restricted growth" (aka "Porg") This term was first
    introduced back in the 1970s - so "in vogue at present" is slightly
    misleading.

    Gulf of America is more recent, however.
    '
    Less widespread, though. Everyone except Trump and his psycophants still
    calls it the Gulf of Mexico.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 20:59:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/26 17:36, Hibou wrote:
    Le 16/08/2026 |a 07:16, Bertel Lund Hansen a |-crit :

    [...] In fact my mother
    warned us about almost anything that humans might do.

    You'd think that mothers would do that on 'Mothering Sunday' and take
    the rest of the year off. Perhaps I'm missing somethingrCa.

    Hmm. Point of usage: is a 'motherfucker' just a father?

    "I fucked your mother!"
    "Come inside, Dad, you're drunk."
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From occam@occam@nowhere.nix to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 13:00:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 15/08/2026 23:29, Sam Plusnet wrote:
    On 15/08/2026 11:18, occam wrote:

    <snip>



    'Politically correct' thinking. The particular sort of wokery that I
    dislike is linguistic PC that is in vogue at present.-a Calling midgets
    'people of restricted growth' is one example. Similarly, calling
    disabled people 'differently abled' is another. And the list goes on.

    Words can surprise you.

    RE: "people of restricted growth" (aka "Porg")
    This term was first introduced back in the 1970s - so "in vogue at
    present" is slightly misleading.


    <sigh> 'first introduced' and 'in vogue' are different.

    Please, locate your 1970s on the timeline and let me know if you agree
    with me.

    <https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=Porg%2C+people+of+restricted+growth%2C+midget&year_start=1800&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3>
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From athel.cb@gmail.com@user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 11:03:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english


    Silvano <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> posted:

    Bertel Lund Hansen hat am 16.08.2026 um 10:15 geschrieben:
    Den 16.08.2026 kl. 08.37 skrev Silvano:

    Bandiera rossa trionfer|a.

    What does the accent mean for the pronunciation?


    The stress goes on that vowel and not (as usual) on the last but one or
    (not so usual) even further back.
    They use the same system in Spanish and Portuguese, but they are much
    more consistent.

    Yes, but their rules aren't quite the same. The Spanish view is that in words ending in -ia or -io the i is not usually stressed and needs no accent elsewhere
    and the i itself needs an accent when it is stressed, as in Andaluc|!a, for example. The Portuguese view is that i is a vowel like any other so it has no special rules. Hence the name Antonio in Spanish and Ant||nio in Portuguese, both
    stressed on the first o.

    Either a word follows their stress rules or they write
    an accent to show the unusual place of the word stress.
    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@rundtosset@lundhansen.dk to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 14:02:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Den 16.08.2026 kl. 12.17 skrev Hibou:

    It's a curious term. There must be many, many men - and quite a few
    women - who have slept with mothers.

    If not before, then after.
    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark

    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From nospam@nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J. Lodder) to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 18:05:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    On 16/08/26 16:16, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 16.08.2026 kl. 01.37 skrev Peter Moylan:

    I'm not surprised. You can't live in Denmark without learning to
    swim and be aware of dangerous water. In countries where there's
    a long way to the sea, people will have less experience with it.

    Here we're repeatedly told "Swim between the flags". The flags
    indicate that there's a life saver on duty. (And there are other
    kinds of flags meaning things like "beach closed".) It seems that
    many tourists are not aware of the meaning of the flags, and they
    prefer to swim in less crowded parts of the beach. In addition
    Australia has many unpatrolled beaches, which are safe only if you
    have a good eye for where the dangerous currents are.

    We don't have flags in the sea (there could be a few places) but we
    do have flags to signal the quality of the water and to signal "No bathing". We also have life savers on some beaches.

    We generally have them on all city beaches. They might be less common in small seaside towns that attract tourists.

    One of the duties of lifeguards, at the beginning of the day, is to
    assess the roughness of the surf and look for rips -- the ocean currents
    that carry the unwary out to sea -- and to decide on the basis of that
    where to put the flags to tell people where to swim. The dangerous
    sections can move depending on weather and things like shifting sandbanks.

    You have runaway sandbanks?

    Jan
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From wollman@wollman@hergotha.csail.mit.edu (Garrett Wollman) to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 19:21:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    In article <115s5fb$461v$1@dont-email.me>,
    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    One of the duties of lifeguards, at the beginning of the day, is to
    assess the roughness of the surf and look for rips -- the ocean currents
    that carry the unwary out to sea -- and to decide on the basis of that
    where to put the flags to tell people where to swim. The dangerous
    sections can move depending on weather and things like shifting sandbanks.

    I'm not a beachgoer so I don't know if ours do the same thing, but I
    do know that our weather service issues more generalized warnings for
    rip currents when conditions are favorable (usually this means a storm
    is well offshore in the Atlantic, so there's no obvious local weather
    but the offshore hurricane is churning up large waves).

    -GAWollman
    --
    Garrett A. Wollman | "Act to avoid constraining the future; if you can, wollman@bimajority.org| act to remove constraint from the future. This is Opinions not shared by| a thing you can do, are able to do, to do together."
    my employers. | - Graydon Saunders, _A Succession of Bad Days_ (2015) --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 21:05:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/2026 12:04, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 16/08/26 16:16, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 16.08.2026 kl. 01.37 skrev Peter Moylan:

    I'm not surprised. You can't live in Denmark without learning to
    swim and be aware of dangerous water. In countries where there's
    a long way to the sea, people will have less experience with it.

    Here we're repeatedly told "Swim between the flags". The flags
    indicate that there's a life saver on duty. (And there are other
    kinds of flags meaning things like "beach closed".) It seems that
    many tourists are not aware of the meaning of the flags, and they
    prefer to swim in less crowded parts of the beach. In addition
    Australia has many unpatrolled beaches, which are safe only if you
    have a good eye for where the dangerous currents are.

    We don't have flags in the sea (there could be a few places) but we
    do have flags to signal the quality of the water and to signal "No
    bathing". We also have life savers on some beaches.

    We generally have them on all city beaches. They might be less common in small seaside towns that attract tourists.

    One of the duties of lifeguards, at the beginning of the day, is to
    assess the roughness of the surf and look for rips -- the ocean currents
    that carry the unwary out to sea -- and to decide on the basis of that
    where to put the flags to tell people where to swim. The dangerous
    sections can move depending on weather and things like shifting sandbanks.

    The beaches I am most familiar with have two sets of flags. One set for swimmers and a different set for surfers. Bodyboarders usually share
    space with the swimmers.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 21:10:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/2026 20:21, Garrett Wollman wrote:
    In article <115s5fb$461v$1@dont-email.me>,
    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    One of the duties of lifeguards, at the beginning of the day, is to
    assess the roughness of the surf and look for rips -- the ocean currents
    that carry the unwary out to sea -- and to decide on the basis of that
    where to put the flags to tell people where to swim. The dangerous
    sections can move depending on weather and things like shifting sandbanks.

    I'm not a beachgoer so I don't know if ours do the same thing, but I
    do know that our weather service issues more generalized warnings for
    rip currents when conditions are favorable (usually this means a storm
    is well offshore in the Atlantic, so there's no obvious local weather
    but the offshore hurricane is churning up large waves).

    On a long beach we often visit (St Ives Bay, Cornwall) the points where
    rip currents occur can move along the beach as the tide rises or falls.
    There are (IIRC) 5 different lifeguard posts along the beach, and each
    must adjust their set of flags to compensate for this.

    It usually isn't too hard to spot where the rip currents are, but most
    people don't think about them.
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 21:14:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/2026 05:14, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 19:53:04 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 15/08/2026 17:54, Hibou wrote:

    I almost fell of my perch when I heard about this:

    "Donald Trump has threatened to declare the strait of Hormuz as [sic] 'a >>> territory of the United States' as his administration struggles to
    conclude the war with Iran. / During a speech at a police academy on
    Long Island, New York, on Friday, the US president said he would 'pretty >>> soon' designate the waterway rCo a crucial chokepoint for global trade,
    through which about a fifth of the worldrCOs seaborne oil supplies
    typically pass rCo a US territory" -
    <https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/aug/14/trump-threat-strait-
    hormuz-us-territory>


    I think it should also be renamed 'Straight of America". That should
    seal it.

    On all the maps I've ever seen it has a disinct kink in it.

    Fake Maps!
    You need to buy a genuine Trump map of the "Straight of America".
    Embossed in Gold (color) and only $.....
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Plusnet@not@home.com to alt.usage.english on Sun Aug 16 21:21:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 16/08/2026 05:19, Steve Hayes wrote:
    On Sat, 15 Aug 2026 20:47:52 +0200, Silvano
    <Silvano@noncisonopernessuno.it> wrote:

    occam hat am 15.08.2026 um 13:06 geschrieben:
    On 14/08/2026 13:04, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    I've heard Northern Italians claim just that.
    'Africa starts below Rome", they told me,


    Now there's an insult if I ever saw one. It's like Londoners calling any >>> persons north of Watford as 'Northerners'.

    No, it's 100 times worse, I think. But of course I'm wrong, if there is
    a widespread movement among Londoners to secede from England north of
    Wattord.

    The book to read is:

    Wise, Arthur. 1969. The day the Queen flew to Scotland for the
    grouse shooting: a document. London: Hodder.
    A football riot which breaks up the
    Newcastle-Chelsea final at Wembley escalates
    into civil war between the North and the
    South.


    G'lord! I remember the fuss[1] when that was first published.

    [1] Not an enormous fuss you understand, but reviewers were keen to
    portray it as "Something like this might very well happen, any time soon!"
    --
    Sam Plusnet
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Moylan@peter@pmoylan.org to alt.usage.english on Mon Aug 17 08:28:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.usage.english

    On 17/08/26 02:05, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org> wrote:

    One of the duties of lifeguards, at the beginning of the day, is
    to assess the roughness of the surf and look for rips -- the ocean
    currents that carry the unwary out to sea -- and to decide on the
    basis of that where to put the flags to tell people where to swim.
    The dangerous sections can move depending on weather and things
    like shifting sandbanks.

    You have runaway sandbanks?

    That's the difference between the Pacific and the North Sea. Our beaches
    have big waves and strong currents, so it's not unusual for sandbanks to
    move, or even to disappear.
    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW
    --- Synchronet 3.22a-Linux NewsLink 1.2