From Newsgroup: alt.philosophy.taoism
aye posted:
eye posted:
aye posted:
In the Chuang-tzu is a tale of happy fish.
A question of epistemology was explored.
Zz said he knew by seeing them. Watching
them dart around near the dam where they were.
A wonder may be which is yang and which yin
if either are either naturally or both.
Not the yin-yang fish in the circle that is
that are, yet rather the ones in real life
in the fictional story, if it was fiction,
when Huizi and Zz were strolling along at
the Hao River Dam site.
In the tale of the happy fish, the "original"
words used to describe the scene are carefully chosen
to mirror the menrCOs actions with the fishrCOs movements.
Beyond the puns on y||u (strolling/swimming) and -Un (how/where),
two other key phrases or words play into the meaning of the tale:
1. C||ngr||ng (E+Ao<|) rCo Leisurely and At Ease
When Zhuangzi first observes the fish,
he describes them as "coming out and swimming c||ngr||ng".
The Meaning: This word translates to "unhurried," "at ease," or "composed."
It describes a visible, outward bearing rather than just an internal emotion.
The Play: Zhuangzi and Huizi are also meant to be strolling
in this exact c||ngr||ng manner. By using this specific term,
Zhuangzi is suggesting that the "happiness" he sees is
not a hidden psychological state he is guessing at,
but a style of movementrCoa "leisurely" way of being
that he and the fish are sharing in that moment.
2. Ti|io (oa|/o>e) rCo The Type of Fish
The fish in the story are specifically identified as ti|io-fish.
tO+o|atO+toa
tO+o|atO+toa
The Identification: Most translators
identify these as white minnows or small dace.
The Play: In Classical Chinese, the character for these fish (ti|io)
is phonetically and visually related to words meaning "slender," "long,"
or "darting". The choice of a small, darting minnowrCorather than
a large, heavy fishrCoemphasizes the light, "easy" movement
that Zhuangzi is admiring. It reinforces the theme
of effortless action (wuwei) that is central to his philosophy.
3. L|? (u?e) rCo Joy/Music
The word for "happiness" used throughout the debate is l|?.
The Play: In Chinese, this character also means music.
Some scholars argue that when Zhuangzi says the fish are "happy,"
he is describing the harmony or the "music" of their movements in the water. To him, happiness isn't a logical conclusion; it is a spontaneous, "musical" expression of life that is immediately apparent to anyone who is also "at ease".
By using these terms, the text creates a complete "parallel lifestyle"
between the philosopher and the minnows, making his final claimrCo
that he knows they are happy because he is there with themrCo
feel like a natural observation rather than a logical leap.
- Gemini
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