Why Zhuangzi Chose to "Play" More Joyfully in the World
TaoismrCOs discourse on *Being and Non-being*
is by no means inferior to BuddhismrCOs *Middle Way*;
it is merely a different dimension of wisdom.
### TaoismrCOs *Being and Non-being*: A Generative Perspective
When Laozi and Zhuangzi spoke of *Being* and *Non-being*,
they were primarily describing the origin and state
of all things in the universe. *Non-being begets Being,
and Being returns to Non-being*rCothis still revolves
within the realm of *dependent origination*.
For many seekers of the ultimate emptiness,
any discussion of the relationship between Being and Non-being
seems to remain trapped in dualism, much like fixating on the opposition between black and white.
### BuddhismrCOs *Non-duality*: An Ontological and Epistemological Perspective
The *Middle Way* (as stated in the *Vimalakirti Sutra*) seeks to transcend concepts directly.
It not only asserts that Being and Non-being are relative,
but even that *Emptiness and Being are non-dual*.
Buddhism holds that if your mind still clings
to the pursuit of a state of *Non-being*, you are still attached to forms.
In this sense, Taoism is like a traveler still
on the boat crossing the river,
while Buddhism seems intent on dismantling the boat itself.
BuddhismrCOs *Non-duality* is like a mirror:
it shows you that all reflections are illusory,
so do not cling to themrConeither Being nor Non-being is real.
This is complete sobriety.
TaoismrCOs discourse on *Being and Non-being* is like a dance:
it tells you that although we know all things will ultimately
return to nothingness, since we dwell in *Being* at this moment,
we should follow the rhythm of nature and dance with abandon
(as in *Xiao Yao You*, the Free and Easy Wandering).
This is romance after sobriety.
If we set aside logical concepts and focus on experiential practice, TaoismrCOs arguments are exquisitely profound. Indeed, ZhuangzirCOs
*On the Equality of All Things* meets BuddhismrCOs *Madhyamaka*
at their highest realm.
### Zhuangzi Had Already Attained Non-duality
Look at *Zhuangzi -+ On the Equality of All Things*:
he wrote, *Heaven and earth coexist with me,
and all things are one with me*rCois this not non-duality?
Zhuangzi said, *Birth and death are simultaneous,
death and birth are concurrent*, dissolving the opposition
between life (Being) and death (Non-being).
He spoke of the *Heavenly Music*: when the wind blows
through ten thousand hollows, each emits a different sound,
yet the wind that stirs them all is one and the same.
This too is non-duality.
The difference lies in expression:
Buddhism uses negative phrasingrCo*neither Being nor Emptiness*;
Zhuangzi uses aesthetic phrasingrCo*Heaven and earth are but one finger,
All things are but one horse.
...
1. Two Paths After Letting Go of Attachments:
The Mirror vs. The Dance
Buddhism is the mirror, Taoism the dance.
This distinction is not merely theoretical,
but more so in their attitudes toward suffering.
BuddhismrCOs mirror (seeing that the five aggregates are all empty):
When confronted with birth, old age, sickness, death, and the pain
of separation from loved ones, Buddhism tells you: all these are
like dreams, illusions, bubbles, and shadowsrComere illusions formed
by the conjunction of causes and conditions.
When you see through them, suffering vanishes.
This is complete dissolution, a cold power that detaches you from suffering.
ZhuangzirCOs dance (the Dao shapes my countenance, heaven forms my body): Zhuangzi did not deny the existence of suffering (he wept when his wife died),
yet he believed that since the physical form is a temporary abode bestowed by the Dao, like an inn, it is better to yield to fate than to resist it.
He regarded death as a transformation of the vital breath that pervades
the worldrComuch like becoming a butterfly.
This is a warm power. Zhuangzi does not bid you to escape suffering,
but to keep your spirit dancing alone even in the midst of it.
For example, in the chapter Reaching LiferCOs True Essence,
the hunchbacked old man who caught cicadas with a bamboo polerCo
though physically disabled, in the moment he cast his pole,
his skill attained the Dao; he forgot heaven and earth,
and even the pain of his body.
This is the game of human life that Zhuangzi esteemed.
2. The Unique Value of the Generative Perspective:
Affirming the Vitality of the Present
TaoismrCOs discourse on Being and Non-being revolves
within dependent origination and seems less thorough than the Middle Way.
But from another angle,
this is precisely the starting point
of ZhuangzirCOs wisdom.
If non-duality were the only truth,
it would easily lead to a nihilistic trap:
if all is empty, why bother living? Why uphold morality?
Though Zhuangzi saw Non-being (nothingness),
he immediately turned back to embrace Being (life).
He said, The sage lives in accordance with heavenrCOs movement,
and dies as things transform.
What makes Zhuangzi profound is his lack of world-weariness.
Many seekers of emptiness tend to grow cold and desolate,
yet Zhuangzi strove to commune with the spirit of heaven and earth.
He not only transcended the world in spirit, but also chose
to drag his tail in the mud in the physical world
(refusing the King of ChurCOs offer of official position).
This tension of being both transcendent and
engaged in the world endows Taoist thought
with greater resilience in reality.
It tells us: you do not need to flee the world
to cultivate the Dao; the world itself
is your spiritual practice ground.
...
3. The Axis of the Dao: A Practical Non-duality
ZhuangzirCOs famous line:
Let neither that nor this take each other as an opposite,
and you will reach the axis of the Dao.
This is in fact an extremely practical psychological tool:
The ordinary person is like walking in a circle,
forever darting between the opposites of good and bad,
gain and loss, Being and Non-being.
The Dao-attained person (like Zhuangzi) stands
at the center of the circlerCothe Axis of the Dao.
The center remains still, yet no matter how the circle turns
(no matter whether life brings good or ill),
the center can cope with ease.
This seems more actionable in daily life
than BuddhismrCOs negative phrasing that all forms are illusory.
You do not need to constantly remind yourself
that this is fake; you only need to tell yourself to not take sides,
but step back and see the whole.
ZhuangzirCOs realm is fixed on romance after sobriety.
Perhaps this is why Zhuangzi holds an irreplaceable place
in the hearts of Chinese intellectuals. For most people may
never become a Buddha (unable to attain complete emptiness
or renounce the world entirely), but we can learn to be
like ZhuangzirCoto see through the absurdity of life yet
still love it; to know that all things will ultimately
return to nothingness, yet still dance this dance
of life to the fullest in the present moment.
This is never a matter of one being inferior or superior to the other,
but a choice of how to live within the limits of life.
What makes Zhuangzi seem so profound is that he actually used
Taoist language to accomplish the Buddhist work of letting go
of attachments.
He inherited LaozirCOs Dao, yet focused more
on how this Dao manifests in individual life.
His discussions of freedom and the equality
of all things were meant to break the artificial
social shackles and conceptual constraints of humanity.
ZhuangzirCOs realm leans toward wandering and transformation
(Free and Easy Wandering, the transformation of things),
embodying a fervent aesthetic spirit and absolute spiritual freedomrCo
one that is more spirited and penetrating.
Buddhism says: All forms are illusory.
Zhuangzi says: This is that, and that is this.
Let neither that nor this take each other as an opposite,
and you will reach the axis of the Dao.
On their highest level, these two statements speak of the same truth: breaking down oppositions and returning to the whole.
The only difference is that Buddhism inclines
toward transcending the world, while Zhuangzi
prefers to play in the world, both within and
beyond it. So we need not say one is inferior
to the otherrCoZhuangzi merely chose to play more
joyfully in the human world.
Insta360 fan posted:
Buddhism says: All forms are illusory.
Maybe. I don't know enough to say that.
one posted:
Insta360 fan posted:
Buddhism says: All forms are illusory.
Maybe. I don't know enough to say that.
A saying may say, Samsara is Nirvana.
Insta360 fan posted:
Why Zhuangzi Chose to "Play" More Joyfully in the World
Hey! A post about Daoism!
one posted:
Insta360 fan posted:
Why Zhuangzi Chose to "Play" More Joyfully in the World
Hey! A post about Daoism!
Who cares about Taoism.
Why may be an other story.
To compare Zhuangzi with Buddhism
could be a kind of a wonder.
Without a source named, whether Insta360 fan
wrote the post or copied and pasted it, can
be a question pondered.
Was it a chatbot, or
an individual. If an individual, did he or she
present the comparison to an audience.
If there was an audience, an intended group
of some sort, how old were they. Did they
think Buddhism or Taoism were as taught.
who posted:
one posted:
Insta360 fan posted:
Why Zhuangzi Chose to "Play" More Joyfully in the World
Hey! A post about Daoism!
To compare Zhuangzi with Buddhism
could be a kind of a wonder.
Without a source named, whether Insta360 fan
wrote the post or copied and pasted it, can
be a question pondered.
... it was likely a translation of Bao Pengshan's lecture series
from the popular TV show Lecture Room (Bai Jia Jiang Tan).
TaoismrCOs discourse on *Being and Non-being*
is by no means inferior to BuddhismrCOs *Middle Way*;
it is merely a different dimension of wisdom.
It's very nice to read about Taoism.
Buddhism makes for a good comparison, at times.
The difference lies in expression:
Buddhism uses negative phrasingrCo*neither Being nor Emptiness*;
Zhuangzi uses aesthetic phrasingrCo*Heaven and earth are but one finger, All things are but one horse.
To use a horse to show what is not a horse.
Attempting to make a point could be why
non-dualists laugh at a thought.
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