• if linux live down ! they are way ?

    From german newsgroups@usualsuspectrider@gmail.com to alt.os.linux.mint on Mon Apr 20 18:43:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint



    sometime, u do a linux PE, a linux live, it's the same !!!

    so, u download a iso, and inside, u find all u need to burn
    a DVD !

    but, if u decompress it to do a hdd usb3 linux live, is not
    exact the same ! is not the uuid dvd, they are a folder where
    u 'll find the uuid drive, is file and inside u have the uuid
    to boot a dvd burned.


    first try boot the hard drive linux live (PE) alone on the usb3 !

    if u have just the terminal command u could to do HELP for example

    try :

    configfile /boot/grub/grub.cfg

    and enter!


    if don't work, what append ?

    mont the efi part for this hdd live, and rewrite the same code for
    grub.cfg in /boot/grub repertorie inside the efi part fat32
    and do the file grub.cfg in seconde part ntfs where we find all u
    decompress from the iso linux live !

    so what we need in grub.cfg for example ?



    -- start code in grub.cfg -- (don't use this bondary)

    loadfont unicode

    set color_normal=white/black
    set color_highlight=black/light-gray

    menuentry "Start Linux Mint 22.3 Xfce 64-bit sda2 hd0 gpt2" --class
    linuxmint {

    set root=(hd0,gpt2)

    set gfxpayload=keep
    linux /casper/vmlinuz boot=casper root=/dev/sda2 username=mint hostname=mint iso-scan/filename=${iso_path} quiet splash --
    initrd /casper/initrd.lz
    }


    menuentry "Start Linux Mint 22.3 Xfce 64-bit sda2 hd0 gpt2
    (compatibility mode)" {

    set root=(hd0,gpt2)

    linux /casper/vmlinuz boot=casper root=/dev/sda2 username=mint hostname=mint iso-scan/filename=${iso_path} noapic noacpi nosplash
    irqpoll nomodeset --
    initrd /casper/initrd.lz
    }


    menuentry "OEM install (for manufacturers) sda2 hd0 gpt2" {

    set root=(hd0,gpt2)

    set gfxpayload=keep
    linux /casper/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda2 oem-config/enable=true only-ubiquity boot=casper username=mint hostname=mint iso-scan/filename=${iso_path} quiet splash --
    initrd /casper/initrd.lz
    }



    menuentry 'Boot from next volume' {
    exit 1
    }

    menuentry 'UEFI Firmware Settings' {
    fwsetup
    }

    menuentry 'Memory test' {
    linux /boot/memtest.efi
    }




    -- END code live in grub.cfg --





    so what u see ?

    u build a linux live ! a tool ! so u boot specific order for the kernel
    linux vmlinux !


    and after ?

    after, if install done well ! may be u 'll do the same in efi part to
    hdd install OS linux and in the folder /boot/grub in the OS ! because
    we don't know where u 'll put grub charger ! the loader kind for all
    kernel...u can use it to do send a windows PE


    -- start code linux installed in grub.cfg -- (don't use this bondary)


    set default="1"
    set timeout=10

    menuentry "Start LinuxOS sda hd0 gpt2" --class linuxmint {

    #set root='hd0,gpt2'

    set root=(hd0,gpt2)
    linux /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda2 pcie_aspm=off fsck.mode=skip nvidia_drm.fbdev=1
    initrd /boot/initrd.img

    }


    menuentry "Start LinuxOS sda hd0 gpt3" --class linuxmint {

    #set root='hd0,gpt3'

    set root=(hd0,gpt3)
    #linux /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda3 ro quiet splash
    linux /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sda3 pcie_aspm=off fsck.mode=skip nvidia_drm.fbdev=1

    initrd /boot/initrd.img


    }


    menuentry "Start LinuxOS sdb hd1 gpt2" --class linuxmint {

    set root='hd1,gpt2'

    linux /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sdb2 pcie_aspm=off fsck.mode=skip nvidia_drm.fbdev=1
    initrd /boot/initrd.img

    }



    menuentry "Start LinuxOS sda hd1 gpt 2" --class linuxmint {
    set root='hd1,gpt2'

    linux /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sdb2 fsck.mode=skip pcie_aspm=off nvidia_drm.fbdev=1
    initrd /boot/initrd.img
    }


    menuentry "Start LinuxOS sda hd1 gpt3" --class linuxmint {
    set root=(hd1,gpt3)

    linux /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/sdb3 fsck.mode=skip pcie_aspm=off nvidia_drm.fbdev=1
    initrd /boot/initrd.img
    }



    menuentry "Windows PE x64 EFI fw chain hd0 1" {
    set root=(hd0,gpt1)
    chainloader /efi/boot/bootmgfw.efi

    }


    menuentry "Aller au BIOS UEFI du PC" {

    fwsetup
    }


    menuentry "Power Off" {

    halt

    }

    menuentry "Reboot Only" {

    reboot

    }


    -- END code linux installed in grub.cfg --
    --
    Amicalement,

    Frenchy Friendly, & French touch !

    german

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From german newsgroups@usualsuspectrider@gmail.com to alt.os.linux.mint on Mon Apr 20 18:50:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    sorry i put sda in the last is sdb for a hd1 number hard drive !!!
    but no problem is just a info !
    --
    Amicalement,

    Frenchy Friendly, & French touch !

    german
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Easter@MikeE@ster.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Mon Apr 20 10:16:44 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    german newsgroups wrote:
    so, u download a iso, and inside, u find all u need to burn
    a DVD !

    but, if u decompress it to do a hdd usb3 linux live, is not
    exact the same ! is not the uuid dvd, they are a folder where
    u 'll find the uuid drive, is file and inside u have the uuid
    to boot a dvd burned.

    I'm not sure I understand; here's what I think you are talking about.

    If you download a linux .iso, it is in the form of a disk image, which
    was originally created for optical disks such as CD or DVD called ISO
    9660 also known as El Torito, allegedly because that Mexican restaurant
    was where the meeting for the format was concocted.

    Alternatively, instead of writing/burning that to an optical, you can
    write it to a USB, which has more flexibility. However, a USB is
    'structured' more like a hard disk storage than an optical storage.

    Consequently, it is necessary that you use the proper 'tools' or
    software to write the .iso to a USB.

    There is another variability: some .iso/s are hybrid ie El Torito AND
    MBR, which is the conventional hard disk (also USB) structure, while
    some are not.

    I won't get into the fact that there are isolated linux .iso/s which
    appear to be hybrid but are NOT conventional hybrid, ie Mageia.

    If you are using Windows to write the .iso to USB, I recommend Rufus. If
    you are using linux to write the .iso to USB, I guess I recommend
    Etcher. It can also be done with dd.

    Personally I have transitioned from writing .iso to USB and instead I
    now prefer to use the Ventoy system which only requires *copying* the
    .iso to the Ventoy structured USB or SSD or hdd.
    --
    Mike Easter
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From german newsgroups@usualsuspectrider@gmail.com to alt.os.linux.mint on Mon Apr 20 19:45:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    please ! go away !

    i don't speak about el torito or somethink else !!!

    is a way for newbe !

    if u are bullshit guy with a iA !!!!! corde !
    --
    Amicalement,

    Frenchy Friendly, & French touch !

    german
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From red floyd@no.spam.here@its.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Mon Apr 20 11:45:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On 4/20/2026 9:43 AM, german newsgroups wrote:
    [redacted]

    I understand that English may be your second language, but clear
    communication is necessary for your requests to be understood.

    This is not a text/sms forum. Please try to use full words (e.g.
    "you" instead of "u"), and full sentences with punctuation.

    I would love to help you, but I simply can not understand what
    you are asking.

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Easter@MikeE@ster.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Mon Apr 20 12:44:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    red floyd wrote:
    clear communication is necessary for your requests to be understood.

    I think he was posting advice or insight (into something) rather than a 'request'; now that I think on it.
    --
    Mike Easter
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From german newsgroups@usualsuspectrider@gmail.com to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 09:31:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Le 20/04/2026 |a 20:45, red floyd a |-crit-a:
    On 4/20/2026 9:43 AM, german newsgroups wrote:
    [redacted]

    I understand that English may be your second language, but clear communication is necessary for your requests to be understood.

    This is not a text/sms forum.-a Please try to use full words (e.g.
    "you" instead of "u"), and full sentences with punctuation.

    I would love to help you, but I simply can not understand what
    you are asking.



    sorry ! i know u are, they are caca people !
    --
    Amicalement,

    Frenchy Friendly, & French touch !

    german
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@admin@127.0.0.1 to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 09:11:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Mon, 20 Apr 2026 10:16:44 -0700
    Mike Easter <MikeE@ster.invalid> wrote:

    german newsgroups wrote:
    so, u download a iso, and inside, u find all u need to burn
    a DVD !

    but, if u decompress it to do a hdd usb3 linux live, is not
    exact the same ! is not the uuid dvd, they are a folder where
    u 'll find the uuid drive, is file and inside u have the uuid
    to boot a dvd burned.

    I'm not sure I understand; here's what I think you are talking about.

    If you download a linux .iso, it is in the form of a disk image, which
    was originally created for optical disks such as CD or DVD called ISO
    9660 also known as El Torito, allegedly because that Mexican restaurant
    was where the meeting for the format was concocted.

    Alternatively, instead of writing/burning that to an optical, you can
    write it to a USB, which has more flexibility. However, a USB is 'structured' more like a hard disk storage than an optical storage.

    Consequently, it is necessary that you use the proper 'tools' or
    software to write the .iso to a USB.

    There is another variability: some .iso/s are hybrid ie El Torito AND
    MBR, which is the conventional hard disk (also USB) structure, while
    some are not.

    I won't get into the fact that there are isolated linux .iso/s which
    appear to be hybrid but are NOT conventional hybrid, ie Mageia.

    If you are using Windows to write the .iso to USB, I recommend Rufus. If
    you are using linux to write the .iso to USB, I guess I recommend
    Etcher. It can also be done with dd.

    Personally I have transitioned from writing .iso to USB and instead I
    now prefer to use the Ventoy system which only requires *copying* the
    .iso to the Ventoy structured USB or SSD or hdd.

    IIRC grub can load from .ISO
    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From german newsgroups@usualsuspectrider@gmail.com to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 10:20:49 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Le 21/04/2026 |a 10:11, Kerr-Mudd, John a |-crit-a:
    On Mon, 20 Apr 2026 10:16:44 -0700
    Mike Easter <MikeE@ster.invalid> wrote:

    german newsgroups wrote:
    so, u download a iso, and inside, u find all u need to burn
    a DVD !

    but, if u decompress it to do a hdd usb3 linux live, is not
    exact the same ! is not the uuid dvd, they are a folder where
    u 'll find the uuid drive, is file and inside u have the uuid
    to boot a dvd burned.

    I'm not sure I understand; here's what I think you are talking about.

    If you download a linux .iso, it is in the form of a disk image, which
    was originally created for optical disks such as CD or DVD called ISO
    9660 also known as El Torito, allegedly because that Mexican restaurant
    was where the meeting for the format was concocted.

    Alternatively, instead of writing/burning that to an optical, you can
    write it to a USB, which has more flexibility. However, a USB is
    'structured' more like a hard disk storage than an optical storage.

    Consequently, it is necessary that you use the proper 'tools' or
    software to write the .iso to a USB.

    There is another variability: some .iso/s are hybrid ie El Torito AND
    MBR, which is the conventional hard disk (also USB) structure, while
    some are not.

    I won't get into the fact that there are isolated linux .iso/s which
    appear to be hybrid but are NOT conventional hybrid, ie Mageia.

    If you are using Windows to write the .iso to USB, I recommend Rufus. If
    you are using linux to write the .iso to USB, I guess I recommend
    Etcher. It can also be done with dd.

    Personally I have transitioned from writing .iso to USB and instead I
    now prefer to use the Ventoy system which only requires *copying* the
    .iso to the Ventoy structured USB or SSD or hdd.

    IIRC grub can load from .ISO


    may be i could find a old order for grub and kernel...a map ?
    --
    Amicalement,

    Frenchy Friendly, & French touch !

    german
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Axel@none@not.here to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Apr 22 00:59:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Mike Easter wrote:
    german newsgroups wrote:
    so, u download a iso, and inside, u find all u need to burn
    a DVD !

    but, if u decompress it to do a hdd usb3 linux live, is not
    exact the same ! is not the uuid dvd, they are a folder where
    u 'll find the uuid drive, is file and inside u have the uuid
    to boot a dvd burned.

    I'm not sure I understand; here's what I think you are talking about.

    If you download a linux .iso, it is in the form of a disk image, which
    was originally created for optical disks such as CD or DVD called ISO
    9660 also known as El Torito, allegedly because that Mexican
    restaurant was where the meeting for the format was concocted.

    Alternatively, instead of writing/burning that to an optical, you can
    write it to a USB, which has more flexibility.-a However, a USB is 'structured' more like a hard disk storage than an optical storage.

    Consequently, it is necessary that you use the proper 'tools' or
    software to write the .iso to a USB.

    There is another variability: some .iso/s are hybrid ie El Torito AND
    MBR, which is the conventional hard disk (also USB) structure, while
    some are not.

    I won't get into the fact that there are isolated linux .iso/s which
    appear to be hybrid but are NOT conventional hybrid, ie Mageia.

    If you are using Windows to write the .iso to USB, I recommend Rufus.
    If you are using linux to write the .iso to USB, I guess I recommend Etcher.-a It can also be done with dd.

    in LM you can just right click on the ISO and select "make bootable USB
    stick"


    Personally I have transitioned from writing .iso to USB and instead I
    now prefer to use the Ventoy system which only requires *copying* the
    .iso to the Ventoy structured USB or SSD or hdd.

    --
    Linux Mint 22.3

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Monsieur@Monsieur@notreal.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 17:12:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Axel wrote:

    in LM you can just right click on the ISO and select "make bootable USB stick"

    Doesn't always work. I've never been able to make a bootable
    Windows-stick with this. Other iso's from other software often don't
    work either.

    BalenaEtcher is a bit better, but also not perfect.

    Linux really needs its own Rufus.

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Easter@MikeE@ster.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 08:32:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Monsieur wrote:
    Linux really needs its own Rufus.

    In my history of using .iso writing tools, coming from Win, initially my
    fave was a free HP proprietary. On his 'non-Rufus' site, Pete Batard
    tells his initial story of creating Rufus to improve on that HPUSBFW.

    https://pete.akeo.ie/2011/12/rufus-dos-bootable-usb-formatting.html
    --
    Mike Easter
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 17:16:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On 21/04/2026 16:12, Monsieur wrote:
    Axel wrote:

    in LM you can just right click on the ISO and select "make bootable USB
    stick"

    Doesn't always work. I've never been able to make a bootable
    Windows-stick with this. Other iso's from other software often don't
    work either.

    I've never had an issue making a bootable USB stick from the *.iso. I
    used it when a new version of LM came out - 20, 21, 22. What doesn't
    work for you?

    BalenaEtcher is a bit better, but also not perfect.

    Linux really needs its own Rufus.
    --
    Jeff
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Monsieur@Monsieur@notreal.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 18:36:24 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 21/04/2026 16:12, Monsieur wrote:
    Axel wrote:

    in LM you can just right click on the ISO and select "make bootable USB
    stick"

    Doesn't always work. I've never been able to make a bootable
    Windows-stick with this. Other iso's from other software often don't
    work either.

    I've never had an issue making a bootable USB stick from the *.iso. I
    used it when a new version of LM came out - 20, 21, 22. What doesn't
    work for you?

    I've never had an issue with any Linux .iso either, those always work.
    But try writing a Windows 10 or 11 .iso to a usb-stick and see if you
    can boot it, it won't work. I also tried it with some .iso's from
    Paragon and Acronis disk tools, they wouldn't boot either. This is why I switched to BalenaEtcher, although I haven't used it much yet.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Monsieur@Monsieur@notreal.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 18:42:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Mike Easter wrote:
    Monsieur wrote:
    Linux really needs its own Rufus.

    In my history of using .iso writing tools, coming from Win, initially my fave was a free HP proprietary. On his 'non-Rufus' site, Pete Batard
    tells his initial story of creating Rufus to improve on that HPUSBFW.

    https://pete.akeo.ie/2011/12/rufus-dos-bootable-usb-formatting.html

    Interesting read, but someone really should build a Linux version that's
    as easy to use as Rufus on Windows. I don't have the knowledge to do it
    myself I'm afraid.
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Gamgee@gamgee@palantirbbs.ddns.net.remove-13-this to Monsieur on Tue Apr 21 11:03:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    To: Monsieur
    Monsieur wrote to alt.os.linux.mint <=-

    in LM you can just right click on the ISO and select "make bootable USB stick"

    Doesn't always work. I've never been able to make a bootable
    Windows-stick with this. Other iso's from other software often don't
    work either.

    BalenaEtcher is a bit better, but also not perfect.

    Linux really needs its own Rufus.

    Use the command line "dd" like any serious Linux user would.



    ... He does the work of 3 Men...Moe, Larry & Curly
    --- MultiMail/Linux v0.52
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
    Palantir BBS - telnet://palantirbbs.ddns.net
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From s|b@me@privacy.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 19:44:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Tue, 21 Apr 2026 09:31:12 +0200, german newsgroups wrote:

    sorry ! i know u are, they are caca people !

    Tu |-cris comme |oa en fran|oais aussi?
    --
    s|b
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From german newsgroups@usualsuspectrider@gmail.com to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 20:01:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Le 21/04/2026 |a 19:44, s|b a |-crit-a:
    On Tue, 21 Apr 2026 09:31:12 +0200, german newsgroups wrote:

    sorry ! i know u are, they are caca people !

    Tu |-cris comme |oa en fran|oais aussi?


    je dis ce que je pense du MBR.
    --
    Amicalement,

    Frenchy Friendly, & French touch !

    german
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From s|b@me@privacy.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 20:03:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Tue, 21 Apr 2026 17:12:57 +0200, Monsieur wrote:

    Linux really needs its own Rufus.

    I've replaced Rufus with Ventoy:
    <https://www.ventoy.net/en/index.html>

    Once the flash drive is prepared you can simply drag the ISO files and
    they will be available at boot.
    --
    s|b
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 14:08:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Tue, 4/21/2026 12:36 PM, Monsieur wrote:
    Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 21/04/2026 16:12, Monsieur wrote:
    Axel wrote:

    in LM you can just right click on the ISO and select "make bootable USB >>>> stick"

    Doesn't always work. I've never been able to make a bootable
    Windows-stick with this. Other iso's from other software often don't
    work either.

    I've never had an issue making a bootable USB stick from the *.iso. I used it when a new version of LM came out - 20, 21, 22. What doesn't work for you?

    I've never had an issue with any Linux .iso either, those always work.
    But try writing a Windows 10 or 11 .iso to a usb-stick and see if you can boot it,
    it won't work. I also tried it with some .iso's from Paragon and Acronis disk tools,
    they wouldn't boot either. This is why I switched to BalenaEtcher, although I haven't
    used it much yet.

    # This is what was on offer for Windows media back in
    # the days of "electronic sales" of a Windows release.
    # It uses an "abnormal" kind of Program-Files-like location for the executable. # It keeps an icon on your desktop screen, to launch it. While the name suggests
    # it is a "Metro App", it isn't really a Metro App. It only has the pretense of # being such a thing.

    Windows 7 USB DVD Download Tool

    "C:\Users\paul\AppData\Local\Apps\Windows 7 USB DVD Download Tool\Windows7-USB-DVD-Download-Tool.exe"

    Since Rufus on Windows, does a nice job of making Windows or Linux media,
    I don't have too much reason to use the other (Windows media only) tool.
    And while that tool was recommended by Microsoft, it does not
    seem to be written by Microsoft.

    One thing that is hard to do on Windows, is make a hybrid that works properly. Making a DVD from the ISO works properly. You might have to make a USB key while
    using the MediaCreationTool to have a hybrid that works properly. Some other recipes
    give you one of two modes (a Legacy-only USB stick, or a UEFI-only USB stick).

    Windows has an ISO-making utility (a kind of copy cat version of a Linux one
    in a sense), and with that, you can likely re-package some OS materials
    for one purpose or another. That's in the WADK kit. Dism.exe, is a tool which is in the OS, but the ISO-making tool is only in the WADK kit (as well as dism.exe
    and friends).

    There are two websites that specialize in booting, and lots of details about such subjects would be available there.

    The topic still isn't handled all that well, but at least I have Rufus
    as an option, and I don't have to "test" other utilities in an attempt
    to make something that works.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Easter@MikeE@ster.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 12:18:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Monsieur wrote:
    a Linux version that's as easy to use as Rufus on Windows.

    I agree that Rufus is the *best* .iso writing tool, given the
    'limitations' of doing it that way, ie Win, one .iso/USB.

    I continued using Rufus past when I was 99% linux, not Win.

    But I don't boot live linux that way any more; I much prefer 'gobs' of
    linux .iso/s on an SSD that is Ventoyed.
    --
    Mike Easter
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Easter@MikeE@ster.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Tue Apr 21 12:31:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Mike Easter wrote:
    But I don't boot live linux that way any more;

    That isn't strictly true; under unusual circumstances, 'all else fails'
    and I use Rufus (an older v. under W7) to write something to USB to see
    it that way until I can figure something else out.

    Sometimes I haven't been able to get something to work off Ventoy; I
    went thru' that w/ some Easy OS until I figured out a way to work it.

    I seem to remember some live Mageia + persistence problems too.
    --
    Mike Easter
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Axel@none@not.here to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Apr 22 13:06:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Monsieur wrote:
    Axel wrote:

    in LM you can just right click on the ISO and select "make bootable
    USB stick"

    Doesn't always work.

    strange. always works for me

    I've never been able to make a bootable Windows-stick with this. Other
    iso's from other software often don't work either.

    BalenaEtcher is a bit better, but also not perfect.

    Linux really needs its own Rufus.

    --
    Linux Mint 22.3

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Axel@none@not.here to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Apr 22 13:08:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Gamgee wrote:
    -aTo: Monsieur
    Monsieur wrote to alt.os.linux.mint <=-

    in LM you can just right click on the ISO and select "make bootable USB stick"

    Doesn't always work. I've never been able to make a bootable Windows-stick with this. Other iso's from other software often don't
    work either.

    BalenaEtcher is a bit better, but also not perfect.

    Linux really needs its own Rufus.

    Use the command line "dd" like any serious Linux user would.



    what is the command code?


    ... He does the work of 3 Men...Moe, Larry & Curly
    --- MultiMail/Linux v0.52
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
    Palantir BBS - telnet://palantirbbs.ddns.net
    --
    Linux Mint 22.3

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Axel@none@not.here to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Apr 22 13:13:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    s|b wrote:
    On Tue, 21 Apr 2026 17:12:57 +0200, Monsieur wrote:

    Linux really needs its own Rufus.
    I've replaced Rufus with Ventoy:
    <https://www.ventoy.net/en/index.html>

    Once the flash drive is prepared you can simply drag the ISO files and
    they will be available at boot.


    so you can use one USB as a bootable disk for multiple ISO's?
    --
    Linux Mint 22.3

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Apr 22 00:53:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Tue, 4/21/2026 11:06 PM, Axel wrote:
    Monsieur wrote:
    Axel wrote:

    in LM you can just right click on the ISO and select "make bootable USB stick"

    Doesn't always work.

    strange. always works for me

    I've never been able to make a bootable Windows-stick with this. Other iso's from other software often don't work either.

    BalenaEtcher is a bit better, but also not perfect.

    Linux really needs its own Rufus.




    I keep a Cygwin port of "disktype" on Windows, which I can use
    to examine incoming ISO files. Presumably, this is the pattern
    of a Hybrid, which would boot in a legacy BIOS or a UEFI BIOS.
    (On Mint, you have to sudo apt install disktype to have this onboard.)

    $ disktype linuxmint-22.2-cinnamon-64bit.iso

    Regular file, size 2.845 GiB (3055239168 bytes)
    DOS/MBR partition map
    Partition 1: 2.845 GiB (3055206400 bytes, 5967200 sectors from 64, bootable)
    Type 0x00 (Empty)
    ISO9660 file system
    Volume name "Linux Mint 22.2 Cinnamon 64-bit"
    Publisher "LINUX MINT"
    Preparer "LIVE-BUILD 20230502; HTTPS://SALSA.DEBIAN.ORG/LIVE-TEAM/LIVE-BUILD"
    Application "LINUX MINT LIVE"
    Data size 2.845 GiB (3055206400 bytes, 1491800 blocks of 2 KiB)
    Joliet extension, volume name "Linux Mint 22.2"
    Partition 2: 5 MiB (5242880 bytes, 10240 sectors from 8452)
    Type 0xEF (EFI System (FAT))
    FAT12 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    Volume size 4.975 MiB (5216256 bytes, 2547 clusters of 2 KiB)
    GPT partition map, 208 entries
    Disk size 2.845 GiB (3055239168 bytes, 5967264 sectors)
    Disk GUID 32303235-3038-3248-B030-303835323338
    Partition 1: 2.845 GiB (3055177728 bytes, 5967144 sectors from 64)
    Type Basic Data (GUID A2A0D0EB-E5B9-3344-87C0-68B6B72699C7)
    Partition Name "ISOHybrid"
    Partition GUID 32303235-3038-3248-B031-303835323338
    ISO9660 file system
    Volume name "Linux Mint 22.2 Cinnamon 64-bit"
    Publisher "LINUX MINT"
    Preparer "LIVE-BUILD 20230502; HTTPS://SALSA.DEBIAN.ORG/LIVE-TEAM/LIVE-BUILD"
    Application "LINUX MINT LIVE"
    Data size 2.845 GiB (3055206400 bytes, 1491800 blocks of 2 KiB)
    Joliet extension, volume name "Linux Mint 22.2"
    Partition 2: 5 MiB (5242880 bytes, 10240 sectors from 8452)
    Type Basic Data (GUID A2A0D0EB-E5B9-3344-87C0-68B6B72699C7)
    Partition Name "ISOHybrid1"
    Partition GUID 32303235-3038-3248-B032-303835323338
    FAT12 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    Volume size 4.975 MiB (5216256 bytes, 2547 clusters of 2 KiB)
    Partition 3: unused
    ISO9660 file system
    Volume name "Linux Mint 22.2 Cinnamon 64-bit"
    Publisher "LINUX MINT"
    Preparer "LIVE-BUILD 20230502; HTTPS://SALSA.DEBIAN.ORG/LIVE-TEAM/LIVE-BUILD"
    Application "LINUX MINT LIVE"
    Data size 2.845 GiB (3055239168 bytes, 1491816 blocks of 2 KiB)
    El Torito boot record, catalog at 2112
    Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 4673, preloads 2 KiB
    Platform 0x00 (x86), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    ISOLINUX boot loader
    Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 2113, preloads 5 MiB (5242880 bytes)
    Platform 0xEF (EFI), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    FAT12 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    Volume size 4.975 MiB (5216256 bytes, 2547 clusters of 2 KiB)
    Joliet extension, volume name "Linux Mint 22.2"

    Now, we can try a Fedora media. This to me, looks like a UEFI only media.
    It has the protective 0xEE partition declaration in the MBR, rather than
    having dual declarations in both the MBR and GPT partition table for
    the same partitions. Right-clicking and using "make bootable USB stick" in
    Mint on this one, might make a USB stick that boots on a 10 year old or newer computer, at a guess. Using Rufus, Rufus would take the files in the
    main partition, and re-wrap them in syslinux. And the version of syslinux
    it uses, "depends". It will download a newer syslinux, if the default
    onboard version inside Rufus is not the right one for the job.

    $ disktype P:\Fedora-Workstation-Live-43-1.6.x86_64.iso

    Regular file, size 2.554 GiB (2742190080 bytes)
    DOS/MBR partition map
    Partition 1: 2.554 GiB (2742189568 bytes, 5355839 sectors from 1)
    Type 0xEE (EFI GPT protective)
    GPT partition map, 248 entries
    Disk size 2.554 GiB (2742190080 bytes, 5355840 sectors)
    Disk GUID F3C5692F-F6F1-AB44-BA1D-DA423414F8E7
    Partition 1: 2.525 GiB (2710667264 bytes, 5294272 sectors from 64)
    Type Basic Data (GUID A2A0D0EB-E5B9-3344-87C0-68B6B72699C7)
    Partition Name "ISO9660"
    Partition GUID F3C5692F-F6F1-AB44-BA1C-DA423414F8E7
    ISO9660 file system
    Volume name "Fedora-WS-Live-43"
    Publisher "FEDORA PROJECT"
    Preparer "KIWI - HTTPS://GITHUB.COM/OSINSIDE/KIWI"
    Application "FEDORA-WORKSTATION-LIVE-43"
    Data size 2.525 GiB (2710667264 bytes, 1323568 blocks of 2 KiB)
    Joliet extension, volume name "Fedora-WS-Live-4"
    Partition 2: 30 MiB (31457280 bytes, 61440 sectors from 5294336)
    Type EFI System (FAT) (GUID 28732AC1-1FF8-D211-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B)
    Partition Name "Appended2"
    Partition GUID F3C5692F-F6F1-AB44-BA1F-DA423414F8E7
    FAT16 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    Volume size 29.92 MiB (31377408 bytes, 15321 clusters of 2 KiB)
    Volume name "BOOT"
    Partition 3: unused
    ISO9660 file system
    Volume name "Fedora-WS-Live-43"
    Publisher "FEDORA PROJECT"
    Preparer "KIWI - HTTPS://GITHUB.COM/OSINSIDE/KIWI"
    Application "FEDORA-WORKSTATION-LIVE-43"
    Data size 2.554 GiB (2742190080 bytes, 1338960 blocks of 2 KiB)
    El Torito boot record, catalog at 164
    Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 165, preloads 2 KiB
    Platform 0x00 (x86), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 1323584, preloads 30 MiB (31457280 bytes)
    Platform 0xEF (EFI), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    FAT16 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    Volume size 29.92 MiB (31377408 bytes, 15321 clusters of 2 KiB)
    Volume name "BOOT"
    Joliet extension, volume name "Fedora-WS-Live-4"

    When you have failures-to-boot on these things, you can
    check the observable pattern in the ISO, and decide whether
    a "dd" style tool, will be able to find enough "stuff"
    to make a really good hybrid USB key.

    You can see each tree herder has different tastes in design.
    This one, for example, has two small partitions, one could
    be a BIOS boot via GPT and the other could be the standard
    UEFI boot via GPT (as EFI System, an ESP).

    $ disktype devuan_excalibur_6.0.0_amd64_desktop.iso

    Regular file, size 3.953 GiB (4244701184 bytes)
    DOS/MBR partition map
    Partition 2: 31.73 MiB (33267712 bytes, 64976 sectors from 8224768)
    Type 0xEF (EFI System (FAT))
    FAT16 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    Volume size 31.64 MiB (33175552 bytes, 16199 clusters of 2 KiB)
    GPT partition map, 248 entries
    Disk size 3.953 GiB (4244381696 bytes, 8289808 sectors)
    Disk GUID 08B72B8F-4A93-7B4F-BA26-5BC9A1D18515
    Partition 1: 3.922 GiB (4211081216 bytes, 8224768 sectors from 0)
    Type Basic Data (GUID A2A0D0EB-E5B9-3344-87C0-68B6B72699C7)
    Partition Name "ISOHybrid"
    Partition GUID 08B72B8F-4A93-7B4F-BA27-5BC9A1D18515
    Partition 2: 38 KiB (38912 bytes, 76 sectors from 21936)
    Type Basic Data (GUID A2A0D0EB-E5B9-3344-87C0-68B6B72699C7)
    Partition Name "ISOHybrid1"
    Partition GUID 08B72B8F-4A93-7B4F-BA24-5BC9A1D18515
    ISOLINUX boot loader
    Partition 3: 31.73 MiB (33267712 bytes, 64976 sectors from 8224768)
    Type EFI System (FAT) (GUID 28732AC1-1FF8-D211-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B)
    Partition Name "Appended2"
    Partition GUID 08B72B8F-4A93-7B4F-BA25-5BC9A1D18515
    FAT16 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    Volume size 31.64 MiB (33175552 bytes, 16199 clusters of 2 KiB)
    Partition 4: unused
    ISO9660 file system
    Volume name "DEVUAN600"
    Publisher "WWW.DEVUAN.ORG"
    Preparer "WWW.DEVUAN.ORG"
    Application "DEVUAN EXCALIBUR 6.0.0"
    Data size 3.922 GiB (4211081216 bytes, 2056192 blocks of 2 KiB)
    El Torito boot record, catalog at 5483
    Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 5484, preloads 2 KiB
    Platform 0x00 (x86), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    ISOLINUX boot loader
    Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 2056192, preloads 31.73 MiB (33267712 bytes)
    Platform 0xEF (EFI), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    FAT16 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    Volume size 31.64 MiB (33175552 bytes, 16199 clusters of 2 KiB)
    Joliet extension, volume name "DEVUAN600"

    So when one of the stick preparation tools "fails", you can at least
    take a look and see what the design intent is.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From german newsgroups@usualsuspectrider@gmail.com to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Apr 22 08:07:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Le 22/04/2026 |a 05:08, Axel a |-crit-a:
    Gamgee wrote:
    -aTo: Monsieur
    Monsieur wrote to alt.os.linux.mint <=-

    in LM you can just right click on the ISO and select "make bootable USB
    stick"

    Doesn't always work. I've never been able to make a bootable
    Windows-stick with this. Other iso's from other software often don't
    work either.

    BalenaEtcher is a bit better, but also not perfect.

    Linux really needs its own Rufus.

    Use the command line "dd" like any serious Linux user would.



    what is the command code?


    ... He does the work of 3 Men...Moe, Larry & Curly
    --- MultiMail/Linux v0.52
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
    Palantir BBS - telnet://palantirbbs.ddns.net



    if i give u this command line...the terroriste 'll do pollution in
    internet !
    --
    Amicalement,

    Frenchy Friendly, & French touch !

    german
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Apr 22 02:09:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Tue, 4/21/2026 12:42 PM, Monsieur wrote:
    Mike Easter wrote:
    Monsieur wrote:
    Linux really needs its own Rufus.

    In my history of using .iso writing tools, coming from Win, initially my fave was a
    free HP proprietary. On his 'non-Rufus' site, Pete Batard tells his initial story of
    creating Rufus to improve on that HPUSBFW.

    https://pete.akeo.ie/2011/12/rufus-dos-bootable-usb-formatting.html

    Interesting read, but someone really should build a Linux version that's as easy to use as Rufus on Windows. I don't have the knowledge to do it myself I'm afraid.

    But that's all we need, is at least *one* tool that can take a Windows user
    to Linux (via USB stick for all the machines without optical drives) :-)

    For Linux prep on Linux, you would need to see what the tree-herder
    intended for people to be doing for their USB stick preparation. The
    Mint tool expects to find a proper Hybrid as a source, but what people
    consider for hybrids can vary a bit as you traverse the Linux Map.

    disktype origami-x86_64-2026.03.iso # It's just using Fedora packaging
    # That's a UEFI boot.
    # It might not boot on my Optiplex 780 (E8400)

    Regular file, size 4.544 GiB (4879417344 bytes)
    DOS/MBR partition map
    Partition 1: 4.544 GiB (4879070720 bytes, 9529435 sectors from 1)
    Type 0xEE (EFI GPT protective)
    GPT partition map, 248 entries
    Disk size 4.544 GiB (4879071232 bytes, 9529436 sectors)
    Disk GUID 64EF20FC-0B08-B34A-92F9-C14F40834FE1
    Partition 1: 4.532 GiB (4865779712 bytes, 9503476 sectors from 64)
    Type Basic Data (GUID A2A0D0EB-E5B9-3344-87C0-68B6B72699C7)
    Partition Name "ISO9660"
    Partition GUID 64EF20FC-0B08-B34A-92F8-C14F40834FE1
    ISO9660 file system
    Volume name "origami-x86_64-latest"
    Preparer "XORRISO-1.5.6 2023.06.07.180001, LIBISOBURN-1.5.6, LIBISOFS-1.5.6, LIBBURN-1.5.6"
    Data size 4.532 GiB (4865779712 bytes, 2375869 blocks of 2 KiB)
    Joliet extension, volume name "origami-x86_64-l"
    Partition 2: 12.61 MiB (13225984 bytes, 25832 sectors from 9503540)
    Type EFI System (FAT) (GUID 28732AC1-1FF8-D211-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B)
    Partition Name "Appended2"
    Partition GUID 64EF20FC-0B08-B34A-92FB-C14F40834FE1
    FAT16 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    Volume size 12.56 MiB (13174784 bytes, 6433 clusters of 2 KiB)
    Volume name "ANACONDA"
    Partition 3: unused
    ISO9660 file system
    Volume name "origami-x86_64-latest"
    Preparer "XORRISO-1.5.6 2023.06.07.180001, LIBISOBURN-1.5.6, LIBISOFS-1.5.6, LIBBURN-1.5.6"
    Data size 4.544 GiB (4879071232 bytes, 2382359 blocks of 2 KiB)
    El Torito boot record, catalog at 240
    Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 241, preloads 2 KiB
    Platform 0x00 (x86), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 2375885, preloads 12.61 MiB (13225984 bytes)
    Platform 0xEF (EFI), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    FAT16 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    Volume size 12.56 MiB (13174784 bytes, 6433 clusters of 2 KiB)
    Volume name "ANACONDA"
    Joliet extension, volume name "origami-x86_64-l"

    Some packagers think it is funny, to have Legacy/UEFI boot capability
    on the Live session and then only support UEFI installation at install time. And in some cases, there is no text at all, anywhere, indicating
    what they had in mind in terms of computer and disk options.
    Forcing you to do multiple "experiments" until it is tipped
    upright at install.

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Apr 22 03:59:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Wed, 4/22/2026 2:07 AM, german newsgroups wrote:
    Le 22/04/2026 |a 05:08, Axel a |-crit-a:

    Use the command line "dd" like any serious Linux user would.

    what is the command code?


    if i give u this command line...the terroriste 'll do pollution in internet !


    # USB flash installation medium

    https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/USB_flash_installation_medium#Using_basic_command_line_utilities

    sudo dd bs=4M if=some.iso of=/dev/disk/by-id/usb-My_flash_drive conv=fsync oflag=direct status=progress

    That looks like an attempt to avoid the system write cache,
    making it easier to monitor progress.

    *******

    There are also more general articles about "dd".

    https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Dd

    Paul
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Easter@MikeE@ster.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Apr 22 10:49:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Paul wrote:

    <about disktype>

    Great idea. I should see what is wrong w/ the Mageia .iso that way.

    I seem to recall that Rufus didn't like its condition; R does a little analysis before it starts its thing.
    --
    Mike Easter
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From s|b@me@privacy.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Apr 22 21:26:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Wed, 22 Apr 2026 13:13:48 +1000, Axel wrote:

    so you can use one USB as a bootable disk for multiple ISO's?

    Yes. During boot Ventoy will give you a list of which you can choose
    from.

    <https://www.ventoy.net/en/screenshot.html>
    --
    s|b
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Easter@MikeE@ster.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Apr 22 14:20:19 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Mike Easter wrote:
    Paul wrote:

    <about disktype>

    Great idea. I should see what is wrong w/ the Mageia .iso that way.

    I seem to recall that Rufus didn't like its condition; R does a little analysis before it starts its thing.

    Let's see what I can learn from disktype comparing the LMDE .iso w/
    Mageia's.

    $ disktype lmde-7-cinnamon-64bit.iso

    --- lmde-7-cinnamon-64bit.iso
    Regular file, size 2.758 GiB (2960867328 bytes)
    DOS/MBR partition map
    Partition 1: 2.757 GiB (2960834560 bytes, 5782880 sectors from 64, bootable)
    Type 0x00 (Empty)
    ISO9660 file system
    Volume name "LMDE 7 Cinnamon 64-bit"
    Publisher "LINUX MINT"
    Preparer "LIVE-BUILD 20230502; HTTPS://SALSA.DEBIAN.ORG/LIVE-TEAM/LIVE-BUILD"
    Application "LMDE LIVE"
    Data size 2.757 GiB (2960834560 bytes, 1445720 blocks of 2 KiB)
    Joliet extension, volume name "LMDE 7 Cinnamon"
    Partition 2: 5 MiB (5242880 bytes, 10240 sectors from 4660)
    Type 0xEF (EFI System (FAT))
    FAT12 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    Volume size 4.975 MiB (5216256 bytes, 2547 clusters of 2 KiB)
    GPT partition map, 208 entries
    Disk size 2.758 GiB (2960867328 bytes, 5782944 sectors)
    Disk GUID 32303235-3130-3047-B130-303632313333
    Partition 1: 2.757 GiB (2960805888 bytes, 5782824 sectors from 64)
    Type Basic Data (GUID A2A0D0EB-E5B9-3344-87C0-68B6B72699C7)
    Partition Name "ISOHybrid"
    Partition GUID 32303235-3130-3047-B131-303632313333
    ISO9660 file system
    Volume name "LMDE 7 Cinnamon 64-bit"
    Publisher "LINUX MINT"
    Preparer "LIVE-BUILD 20230502; HTTPS://SALSA.DEBIAN.ORG/LIVE-TEAM/LIVE-BUILD"
    Application "LMDE LIVE"
    Data size 2.757 GiB (2960834560 bytes, 1445720 blocks of 2 KiB)
    Joliet extension, volume name "LMDE 7 Cinnamon"
    Partition 2: 5 MiB (5242880 bytes, 10240 sectors from 4660)
    Type Basic Data (GUID A2A0D0EB-E5B9-3344-87C0-68B6B72699C7)
    Partition Name "ISOHybrid1"
    Partition GUID 32303235-3130-3047-B132-303632313333
    FAT12 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    Volume size 4.975 MiB (5216256 bytes, 2547 clusters of 2 KiB)
    Partition 3: unused
    ISO9660 file system
    Volume name "LMDE 7 Cinnamon 64-bit"
    Publisher "LINUX MINT"
    Preparer "LIVE-BUILD 20230502; HTTPS://SALSA.DEBIAN.ORG/LIVE-TEAM/LIVE-BUILD"
    Application "LMDE LIVE"
    Data size 2.758 GiB (2960867328 bytes, 1445736 blocks of 2 KiB)
    El Torito boot record, catalog at 1164
    Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 3725, preloads 2 KiB
    Platform 0x00 (x86), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    ISOLINUX boot loader
    Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 1165, preloads 5 MiB
    (5242880 bytes)
    Platform 0xEF (EFI), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    FAT12 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    Volume size 4.975 MiB (5216256 bytes, 2547 clusters of 2 KiB)
    Joliet extension, volume name "LMDE 7 Cinnamon"
    ==========
    $ disktype Mageia-9-Live-Plasma-x86_64.iso

    --- Mageia-9-Live-Plasma-x86_64.iso
    Regular file, size 3.774 GiB (4052418560 bytes)
    GRUB boot loader, unknown compat version 121
    DOS/MBR partition map
    Partition 2: 4 MiB (4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors from 7906088)
    Type 0xEF (EFI System (FAT))
    FAT12 file system (hints score 5 of 5)
    Volume size 3.977 MiB (4169728 bytes, 2036 clusters of 2 KiB)
    Volume name "MGAISO-ESP"
    ISO9660 file system
    Volume name "Mageia-9-Live-Plasma-x86_64"
    Publisher "MAGEIA.ORG"
    Preparer "DRAKISO"
    Application "GNU XORRISO 1.5.2"
    Data size 3.770 GiB (4047917056 bytes, 1976522 blocks of 2 KiB)
    El Torito boot record, catalog at 65
    Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 66, preloads 2 KiB
    Platform 0x00 (x86), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 1976522, preloads 4 MiB
    (4194304 bytes)
    Platform 0xEF (EFI), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    FAT12 file system (hints score 5 of 5)
    Volume size 3.977 MiB (4169728 bytes, 2036 clusters of 2 KiB)
    Volume name "MGAISO-ESP"
    Joliet extension, volume name "Mageia-9-Live-Pl"
    ==========

    They are significantly different, but not in a way I understand yet.

    I've forgotten just what Rufus tho't.
    --
    Mike Easter
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Easter@MikeE@ster.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Apr 22 14:34:04 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Mike Easter wrote:
    I've forgotten just what Rufus tho't.

    Mageia-9-Live-Plasma-x86_64.iso
    The image you have selected is an ISOHybrid, but its creators have
    not made it compatible with ISO/File copy mode. As a result, DD
    image writing mode will be enforced.

    That is an older Rufus 3.22 compatible w/ W7; in order to run a current
    Rufus I would need to boot a current Win such as with the Hiren's PE W11.
    --
    Mike Easter
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  • From Axel@none@not.here to alt.os.linux.mint on Thu Apr 23 08:02:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    s|b wrote:
    On Wed, 22 Apr 2026 13:13:48 +1000, Axel wrote:

    so you can use one USB as a bootable disk for multiple ISO's?
    Yes. During boot Ventoy will give you a list of which you can choose
    from.

    <https://www.ventoy.net/en/screenshot.html>


    seems like the best option. I have a dozen or so USB's with various
    OS's, so I will replace them with just one
    --
    Linux Mint 22.3

    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Easter@MikeE@ster.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Wed Apr 22 15:13:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    Axel wrote:
    I have a dozen or so USB's with various OS's, so I will replace them
    with just one

    Ventoy also has a number of 'other' features besides its basic function.

    In its frontpage left pane is a section on Plugin/s.

    While I'm a big fan of live + persistence, it was a 'while' before I got
    into that plugin. Another useful feature for some purposes is its
    alternate menu.

    It is a brilliant tool and cleverly implemented. I like the way it uses
    a web interface for its linux installing function.
    --
    Mike Easter
    --- Synchronet 3.21f-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Paul@nospam@needed.invalid to alt.os.linux.mint on Thu Apr 23 05:39:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: alt.os.linux.mint

    On Wed, 4/22/2026 5:20 PM, Mike Easter wrote:
    Mike Easter wrote:
    Paul wrote:

    <about disktype>

    Great idea. I should see what is wrong w/ the Mageia .iso that way.

    I seem to recall that Rufus didn't like its condition; R does a little analysis before it starts its thing.

    Let's see what I can learn from disktype comparing the LMDE .iso w/ Mageia's.

    $ disktype lmde-7-cinnamon-64bit.iso

    --- lmde-7-cinnamon-64bit.iso
    Regular file, size 2.758 GiB (2960867328 bytes)
    DOS/MBR partition map
    Partition 1: 2.757 GiB (2960834560 bytes, 5782880 sectors from 64, bootable) -a Type 0x00 (Empty)
    -a ISO9660 file system
    -a-a-a Volume name "LMDE 7 Cinnamon 64-bit"
    -a-a-a Publisher-a-a "LINUX MINT"
    -a-a-a Preparer-a-a-a "LIVE-BUILD 20230502; HTTPS://SALSA.DEBIAN.ORG/LIVE-TEAM/LIVE-BUILD"
    -a-a-a Application "LMDE LIVE"
    -a-a-a Data size 2.757 GiB (2960834560 bytes, 1445720 blocks of 2 KiB)
    -a-a-a Joliet extension, volume name "LMDE 7 Cinnamon"
    Partition 2: 5 MiB (5242880 bytes, 10240 sectors from 4660)
    -a Type 0xEF (EFI System (FAT))
    -a FAT12 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    -a-a-a Volume size 4.975 MiB (5216256 bytes, 2547 clusters of 2 KiB)
    GPT partition map, 208 entries
    -a Disk size 2.758 GiB (2960867328 bytes, 5782944 sectors)
    -a Disk GUID 32303235-3130-3047-B130-303632313333
    Partition 1: 2.757 GiB (2960805888 bytes, 5782824 sectors from 64)
    -a Type Basic Data (GUID A2A0D0EB-E5B9-3344-87C0-68B6B72699C7)
    -a Partition Name "ISOHybrid"
    -a Partition GUID 32303235-3130-3047-B131-303632313333
    -a ISO9660 file system
    -a-a-a Volume name "LMDE 7 Cinnamon 64-bit"
    -a-a-a Publisher-a-a "LINUX MINT"
    -a-a-a Preparer-a-a-a "LIVE-BUILD 20230502; HTTPS://SALSA.DEBIAN.ORG/LIVE-TEAM/LIVE-BUILD"
    -a-a-a Application "LMDE LIVE"
    -a-a-a Data size 2.757 GiB (2960834560 bytes, 1445720 blocks of 2 KiB)
    -a-a-a Joliet extension, volume name "LMDE 7 Cinnamon"
    Partition 2: 5 MiB (5242880 bytes, 10240 sectors from 4660)
    -a Type Basic Data (GUID A2A0D0EB-E5B9-3344-87C0-68B6B72699C7)
    -a Partition Name "ISOHybrid1"
    -a Partition GUID 32303235-3130-3047-B132-303632313333
    -a FAT12 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    -a-a-a Volume size 4.975 MiB (5216256 bytes, 2547 clusters of 2 KiB) Partition 3: unused
    ISO9660 file system
    -a Volume name "LMDE 7 Cinnamon 64-bit"
    -a Publisher-a-a "LINUX MINT"
    -a Preparer-a-a-a "LIVE-BUILD 20230502; HTTPS://SALSA.DEBIAN.ORG/LIVE-TEAM/LIVE-BUILD"
    -a Application "LMDE LIVE"
    -a Data size 2.758 GiB (2960867328 bytes, 1445736 blocks of 2 KiB)
    -a El Torito boot record, catalog at 1164
    -a-a-a Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 3725, preloads 2 KiB
    -a-a-a-a-a Platform 0x00 (x86), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    -a-a-a-a-a ISOLINUX boot loader
    -a-a-a Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 1165, preloads 5 MiB (5242880 bytes)
    -a-a-a-a-a Platform 0xEF (EFI), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    -a-a-a-a-a FAT12 file system (hints score 4 of 5)
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a Volume size 4.975 MiB (5216256 bytes, 2547 clusters of 2 KiB) -a Joliet extension, volume name "LMDE 7 Cinnamon"
    ==========
    $ disktype Mageia-9-Live-Plasma-x86_64.iso

    --- Mageia-9-Live-Plasma-x86_64.iso
    Regular file, size 3.774 GiB (4052418560 bytes)
    GRUB boot loader, unknown compat version 121
    DOS/MBR partition map
    Partition 2: 4 MiB (4194304 bytes, 8192 sectors from 7906088)
    -a Type 0xEF (EFI System (FAT))
    -a FAT12 file system (hints score 5 of 5)
    -a-a-a Volume size 3.977 MiB (4169728 bytes, 2036 clusters of 2 KiB)
    -a-a-a Volume name "MGAISO-ESP"
    ISO9660 file system
    -a Volume name "Mageia-9-Live-Plasma-x86_64"
    -a Publisher-a-a "MAGEIA.ORG"
    -a Preparer-a-a-a "DRAKISO"
    -a Application "GNU XORRISO 1.5.2"
    -a Data size 3.770 GiB (4047917056 bytes, 1976522 blocks of 2 KiB)
    -a El Torito boot record, catalog at 65
    -a-a-a Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 66, preloads 2 KiB
    -a-a-a-a-a Platform 0x00 (x86), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    -a-a-a Bootable non-emulated image, starts at 1976522, preloads 4 MiB (4194304 bytes)
    -a-a-a-a-a Platform 0xEF (EFI), System Type 0x00 (Empty)
    -a-a-a-a-a FAT12 file system (hints score 5 of 5)
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a Volume size 3.977 MiB (4169728 bytes, 2036 clusters of 2 KiB) -a-a-a-a-a-a-a Volume name "MGAISO-ESP"
    -a Joliet extension, volume name "Mageia-9-Live-Pl"
    ==========

    They are significantly different, but not in a way I understand yet.

    I've forgotten just what Rufus tho't.


    The Mageia looks like a UEFI/GPT only, rather than a hybrid.
    And it also appears to have cleverly hidden the partition with the
    squashfs in it. Rufus might copy the "files" which are stored
    in the DVD ISO9660 portion.

    The lmde-7-cinnamon-64bit appears to be a "regular" hybrid from
    the debian camp.

    Paul

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