• WATCH THE SKIES

    From Eddie Wilson@RICKSBBS to All on Thu Jul 23 06:08:13 2026
    WATCH THE SKIES by David Dudley.

    (Baltimore) City Paper
    October 9-15, 1992
    Vol. 16 No. 41.


    "On a cold morning just before dawn in the winter of 1991, Steve
    Tobias saw a UFO. He wasn't impressed. It was over Baltimore-Washington
    International Airport, for one thing, where the airspace is typically
    abuzz with flying objects, identified and otherwise. But Tobias says he
    saw something. He was working maintenance for a major airline - he'd
    rather not say which one - cleaning the idle planes during the night
    shift, when he saw 'a hurtling object, almost perfectly circular,
    brilliant greenish-yellow, streaking across the lower blackened portion
    of the morning sky,' according to his own written account. The light
    skittered over the BWI control tower and disappeared into the distant
    clouds in a few brief seconds. 'It seemed to have been moving at great
    speed,' Tobias wrote, 'at which I could not begin to estimate.'

    But he didn't think a great deal of it at the time. This was before
    Tobias thought a lot about UFOs. He went in his office to get a cup of
    coffee and warm up a little. One of the guys from the morning shift was
    just showing up, and he was talking about the darndest things he had
    heard on his CB radio driving into work a few minutes earlier. A couple
    of truckers out on I-95 were saying they saw something up in the sky,
    some kind of UFO or something.

    'Don't tell me,' Tobias said, half-joking. 'It was green.'

    It was green, of course, according to the truckers.

    Tobias unwittingly had stumbled upon some independent corroborating
    evidence for his early-morning fireball. And with that, Steve Tobias
    decided that he had joined the ever-growing ranks of the human race
    that have seen, or think they have seen, an unidentified flying object.

    Since 1947, when a reporter named Bill Bequette added the term flying
    saucer to our increasingly scary postwar lexicon after a pilot named
    Kenneth Arnold spotted nine wingless craft scooting past Mt. Rainier,
    in Washington State, at what he thought was 1,700 mph, hundred of
    thousands of people from around the world claim to have seen them as
    well. Elvis Presley saw one in the desert outside of Vegas. More
    convincingly, my mom saw one in the skies over Adelphi, Greece, in
    1952. Maybe you have seen one too.

    If you have, welcome to the other side, that uncounted segment of the
    human populace that believes We Are Not Alone, and has the visual goods
    to prove it. You have plenty of company. Here in the U.S., in the land
    where atom bombs and flying saucers appeared at more or less the same
    time, the UFO has become a familiar tabloid totem, a hip 60's TV show,
    a kitschy symbol of American cold-war paranoia, a British heavy-metal
    band, and one of the most instantly recognizable government acronyms
    around. Jung thought UFOs were collective psychic manifestations --
    flying mandalas. The Air Force always seemed to think that they were
    weather balloons -- or 'swamp gas,' whatever that is.

    But through it all, or those of you who lost interest some time after
    "Chariots of the Gods" but before the "Weekly World News" space alien
    met with Ross Perot, the sightings never have stopped. By 1969, 22
    years and hundreds of unresolved cases after the Mt. Rainier sighting,
    the U.S. Air Force's Project Blue Book, the government's only official
    UFO investigative unit, was under pressure to put up or shut up.
    Earlier that same year, the Condon Committee, an Air Force-sponsored
    civilian scientific study made by the University of Colorado and
    chaired by astrophysicist Dr. Edward Condon, issued its infamous
    report. This group - roughly equivalent to the Warren Commission in the
    eyes of indignant UFOlogists - stated that there was still no
    verifiable evidence that UFOs were either hostile or real, and
    recommended that the Air Force stop fooling around with Blue Book.

    Life in 1969 was deemed weird enough without flying saucers. On
    December 17, on the anniversary of the Wright Brothers' first powered
    flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, Project Blue Book was official
    canceled. Nine years later, "Dragnet's" Jack Webb produced "Project
    U.F.O.", a short-lived television series based on Project Blue Book -
    it was also canceled.

    This Monday, on another, slightly more famous anniversary, the
    quincentennial of Christopher Columbus' discovery (or invasion,
    depending on which side of the ocean you were on) of the Americas, NASA
    will throw the switch on another project that will obliquely try to
    answer that same nagging, terrifying question: Are We Alone? Or to put
    in Age of Discovery terms, What's Over There?

    The project is - or was - called SETI, the Search for Extra-
    Terrestrial Intelligence, and if you get a chance to ask anyone in
    charge, they'll be quick to say that it has nothing to do with UFOs. It
    has so little to do with UFOs, in fact, that a few weeks ago they
    changed the name of the whole program, because "Extra-Terrestrial"
    tended to make people think about UFOs. It is now called the High
    Resolution Microwave Survey, or HRMS, a more technically descriptive
    but altogether less funky name. The ultimate goal and rationale behind
    the program remains the same, however - to listen for positive evidence
    of life beyond Earth.

    After a glitzy LIFE magazine cover story in August and a bitter
    funding fight in Congress, SETI (or HRMS) will be deployed (i.e.,
    turned on) on schedule this Columbus Day and begin its high-tech sweep
    of the cosmic radio dial, searching for a faint radio wave from the
    distant light years that could indicate, finally, whether intelligent
    life here is as lonely as it seems.

    Steve Tobias, for one, doesn't need to be told by any big PR
    government research study whether there's something out there or not.
    He saw one of the damn things. And since that cold morning in 1991, he
    has become convinced that not only is extraterrestrial life possible,
    or likely - even NASA says that now - but it is going to show up en
    masse any day now. And these discoverers are going to teach the third
    planet from the sun a lesson in interstellar imperialism that will put
    Columbus to shame.

    On the phone, Tobias sounds worried.

    'I haven't been in a good mood since I found out about these things,'
    he says.

    It sounds as if he means it. Even in the midst of a breathless bout
    of doom-laden alien speculation, his voice has the desperate edge of a
    man who has a very serious job to do, a man who must be heard, even if
    it frequently is difficult to follow the thread of what he's trying to
    say. Right now he is talking alternately about tidal waves, hurricane
    Andrew, AIDS, and a passage in Virgil's "Aeneid," all of which may be
    linked to extraterrestrial intervention. It may be a stretch for the
    layman, but Steve Tobias has been doing his homework.


    After his brief encounter at BWI, Tobias took a trip to his local
    library and perused a few books on UFOs. Even after doing that, he
    still wasn't all that convinced that they existed, but it seemed worth
    following up on. Previously, he says, he was a typical skeptic,
    uninterested in either the UFOs or even in the science-fiction
    literature and films in which they figure so prominently. But one of
    the books he picked up, David C. Knight's UFOs - A Pictorial History
    From Antiquity to the Present, mentioned reports of glowing 'fireballs'
    from the distant past - these sounded similar to what he had seen at
    BWI. Other books told of crashed saucers in the New Mexico desert,
    alien bodies in cold storage at Ohio's Wright-Patterson AFB, Air Force
    pilots killed chasing flying discs in 1948, massive government cover-
    ups, official disinformation campaigns, and scads of mysterious above-
    top-secret evidence that Uncle Sam knew what UFOs were and where they
    were coming from.

    'I was flabbergasted,' Tobias says. 'Why in the hell was the
    government sitting on this? Why wasn't this on MPT?' [Maryland Public
    TV.]

    The incidents that he stumbled upon are, of course, all familiar
    pieces of the vast body of popular UFOlogy, the subjects of numerous
    books and films and tabloid headlines. But for Tobias it was a
    revelation, a call to action. And it was only the beginning. 'I was
    shaken out of my dull-witted complacency and began to tie many other
    events and trends together,' he writes in his account of the fateful
    moment.

    Since then, Tobias has tied a lot together. He also has formed his
    own UFO investigation and research group, which he calls Citizens
    Investigation of Phenomena Psychic, Astral, and Celestial (CIPPAC).

    At this stage, he admits, CIPPAC is still pretty much just himself.
    But he has great ambitions and a deadly serious mission. 'I decided
    that the government made a grave mistake in trying to cover this up,'
    he says. 'There is a possibility that we are all in a lot of danger.'

    Before personally subjecting myself to CIPPAC's stockpile of alarming
    new evidence, I figured it was time to apprise myself of some of the
    latest in UFO literature. Since 1951, when Frank Scully's "Behind the
    Flying Saucers" - a clumsily hoaxed account of a saucer that crashed in
    New Mexico with its crew of 16 tiny, human-looking alien crewmen on
    board - was published, the UFO phenomenon has perpetuated itself,
    supported itself, and, arguably, scientifically crippled itself with a
    thriving industry of freelance investigations, pseudoacademic
    theorizing, and various starling firsthand accounts.

    My favorite always has been "God Drives a Flying Saucer," an
    amazingly wacky 1973 paperback by one R.L. Dione, which insists that
    UFOs were merely the 'angels' of a distant supertechnological alien God
    who accomplished the various miracles of Biblical renown (i.e., Jesus'
    walking on the water, the revelation of Saul, the Immaculate
    Conception) through force fields, hypno-beams, antigravity devices, and
    other common saucer gizmos.

    Couldn't find that one at the Pratt [Enoch Pratt Library, Baltimore],
    but there were plenty of other new developments. The most dramatic and
    well-documented recent incident is definitely the series of sightings
    that occurred over a period of several months to a couple, Ed and
    Frances Walters, in Gulf Breeze, Florida, in 1987-88. Compared to the
    usual fuzzy black-and-white blurs that filled the UFO exposes of my
    youth, the Walters' slick, full-color account, "The Gulf Breeze
    Sightings," was almost absurdly well documented. These poor guys
    couldn't get rid of their UFOs. Ed Walters claimed 20 separate
    sightings and took 39 color photos, mostly Polaroids, of the various
    saucers that buzzed his house, spoke to him telepathically, shot
    immobilizing blue beams at him and his wife, deposited hostile little
    big-eyed aliens on his porch, and woke up his dog, Crystal. The
    pictures are amazing, almost too good. You can count the windows on the
    saucers, which look kind of like Chinese lanterns or Christmas
    ornaments. If it is a hoax, they certainly chose the corniest-looking
    flying saucers imaginable.

    I have yet to see a UFO of any kind, although I always have kept my
    eyes open for them. I'm certain that anyone who grew up watching enough
    television does too. Hollywood in the 70s painted a fairly sunny
    picture of our alien visitors, compared with the lurking paranoia that
    informed their 50's/atomic-age counterparts. (Ever seen the creepy 1953
    film "Invaders From Mars?) In the 70s, however, wondrous, childlike ETs
    descended from the heavens in glittering chandeliers to save petty,
    grumpy humanity from our own miserable selves and treat us to eye-
    popping special effects. Sounds good. Come on down. Sign me up.

    My mother now says that she and a friend observed what could only
    have been a UFO while on vacation in Greece in 1952, a huge year for
    sightings, incidentally, according to Project Blue Book: 1,500 reports,
    303 of them unexplained. Luckily, she did not volunteer this
    information during my childhood, lest my imagination suffer a permanent
    and debilitating overdose. And unlike Steve Tobias, my mom was not
    transformed by her encounter into a crusader for UFO truth and justice.
    She did, however, take it seriously enough to report the incident to
    the U.S. consulate in Athens, where it was no doubt chuckled at and
    thrown away.

    Nevertheless, it was a fairly dramatic experience. For one thing,
    Adelphi, Greece, is a fairly dramatic place to see a UFO. It was, after
    all, the location of the Oracle of Apollo, a place the ancients called
    'the navel of the world.' It was a stunningly clear day in pre-smog
    Greece, not a soul around, and 'the most awful quiet,' Mom says. She
    heard it before she saw it, 'a sort of whiny sound,' not a prop or a
    helicopter, and certainly not a jet, which would have been exceedingly
    rare in 1952 anyway. Then she and her friend saw it.

    'It was shaped like and upside-down clamshell,' she says, 'and it
    moved around jerkily. We must have watched it for ten minutes, but it
    never occurred to me to take a picture.'

    After hovering around and casing the place for a while, it 'shot
    straight up like a helicopter,' she says, then vanished into the
    cloudless sky at enormous speed. 'It was up and gone in about three
    seconds.'

    And that was Mom's UFO. It may not be quite as spectacular as Ed
    Walters' pesky talking UFOs, but it struck me as being more remarkable,
    for two reasons. One: even though '52 was a big UFO hysteria year, my
    mom knew nothing of the existing body of evidence regarding sightings.
    For that matter, she still doesn't. They're just not her thing. Yet her
    account is completely consistent with most of the accepted recurring
    elements in UFO behavior: the jerky hovering, the unearthly whine, the
    last-second zip straight up and out of sight.... This is classic UFO
    stuff. Ed's UFOs were doing that all the time.

    Two: my mom wouldn't make this up.

    'If you don't know what's going on,' Steve Tobias tells me, 'you're
    sheep going to the slaughter. And the cruel thing is, it doesn't have
    to be that way.'

    He's running through his visual evidence, some of which is just clips
    from infotainment shows such as Hard Copy and this season's new
    Sightings. But he's also got NASA footage from some of the Apollo
    flights - scenes of an astronaut's jerky spacewalk that Tobias believed
    was closely monitored by small UFOs whizzing by periodically. He runs
    the VCR back and forth in slow motion.

    'There it is! Did you see it? I'll run it by again. If you're not
    looking for something, you're not gonna see it.'

    Sure enough, something - little more than a bright speck - keeps
    flitting across the screen behind the astronaut's shoulder. Tobias says
    that he has watched the scene countless times, has analyzed the
    object's trajectory and the way the sunlight reflects off of it, and he
    is convinced that the speck is a small round craft of some kind, under
    intelligent control.

    'They are out there and they have been seen,' he says. '[The
    astronauts] notified mission control and it was covered up.'

    Tobias is not the first to claim that the Apollo astronauts were
    continually dogged by UFOs and that NASA scrupulously covered up the
    reports. That has been a mainstay of UFO conspiracy literature for
    decades. But he thinks that he may be the first to have picked them out
    of NASA's own file footage.

    This kind of low-budget home investigation now has become the guiding
    passion of Tobias' life. Since an on-the-job injury put him out of work
    in April 1991 (not long after his UFO sighting), he has used his free
    time to immerse himself in the collective evidence of UFOlogy, filing
    his Dundalk rowhome with dog-eared copies of 70s paperbacks such as
    Timothy Goode's conspiracy tome "Above Top Secret", videos, xeroxed
    documents obtained through the Freedom of Information Act, weird
    newsletters from fringe UFO groups, and his own notebooks.

    Now 40 years old, Tobias was a member of the Maryland Air National
    Guard from 1972 to 1988, where he rose to the rank of technical
    sergeant. It was his military experience, he says, that led him to take
    on the thankless task of spreading the word.

    'This whole thing points to a threat to the public,' he says. 'I'm
    working on the assumption of imminent conflict. But not conflict as we
    know it.'

    Tobias has taken the old axiom of cosmologist Martin Rees and turned
    it into a sort of manifesto of sorts. Rees said, in reference to
    extraterrestrial life, that 'absence of evidence if not evidence of
    absence.' For Tobias, absence of evidence is evidence of hostility.

    'There's no reason to assume that the aliens have friendly
    intentions,' he says. 'In the military, if you're using stealth, you
    are in an aggressive posture.' He figures the reasons that UFOs, having
    journeyed here for hundreds of thousands of light- years from a distant
    galaxy, are being so coy with us is that they're scouting out the
    battlefield. 'Reconnaissance is the staging for the final onslaught,'
    he explains. For Tobias, this sneakiness is tantamount to an act of
    war, and if the government refuses to fess up and tell the people what
    the hell is going on, he will do it himself.

    'I guess it's akin to Paul Revere saying the Redcoats are coming,' he
    tells me.

    Sipping iced tea in his living room, Tobias speculates grimly on the
    final onslaught as his two young kids tromp in and out on a hot late-
    summer afternoon. A kitten periodically clambers around and falls off
    the sofa.

    'This would not be a war of conquest,' he says. 'This would be
    obliteration. This would be ... special genocide.'

    Things are falling into frightening patterns here in Dundalk. Tobias
    connects chains of seemingly random events and links them back to an
    unseen alien hand. He sees world events and phenomena as diverse as the
    fall of communism and the weather as sinister manifestations of an
    intricate master plan to unbalance this hapless planet. Such as: Why
    did hurricanes Andrew and Iniki lay waste only to American territory?
    And finally: What was that seven-foot-tall reptilian creature those two
    guys in South Carolina saw?

    'What does that look like to you?'

    Tobias shows me one of his CIPPAC documents, a Xerox of a strange
    black silhouette, supposedly an infrared computer scan beamed to Earth
    from the Soviet Phobos II satellite in 1989. He says that it is a vast
    cylindrical object 15.5 miles long, lurking undetected in space behind
    the Martian moon Phobos. With a bit of imagination, it looks sort of
    like the ship in "Battlestar Galactica."

    'I don't know,' I say. 'It's hard to tell.'

    According to NASA (according to Tobias), it is a computer flaw. he
    thinks it might be the invasion vessel itself, all 15 miles of it.

    'I'm assuming the worst,' he says. 'There could be a thousand ships
    behind that moon.... It's nice to see a movie called "Star Wars," but
    from a military perspective, it boggles the mind.'

    The kids are playing upstairs, too loudly. Tobias' wife marches
    upstairs to settle them down. Tobias admits his wife would 'rather not
    get dragged into this' and that most friends and family have been less
    than receptive to his campaign.

    'Most of them don't believe in UFOs,' he says. 'They're like
    everybody else. They see the whole subject as entertainment.'

    The fault for this, he believes, lies with the media. Because the
    government is keeping all the hard evidence bottled up, no one can take
    these things seriously anymore. 'Television and the movies trivialize
    UFO phenomena,' he rails. 'It has made the public completely culturally
    desensitized. It's lobotomizing the public consciousness. It's taking
    away the right to wonder.'

    One wonders, then, what to make of NASA's SETI program, the high-tech
    search for just the kind of alien civilizations that the UFO community
    has been insisting are visiting us regularly. The official NASA party
    line, of course, has always been that UFOs are impossible, for all
    practical purposes, because of the vast distances involved between star
    systems and the colossal time and energy required to attempt a
    crossing. The best hope for detection lies not in a physical visit from
    a neighboring life form but rather in the radio waves that such a
    civilization might conceivably be beaming our way.

    For Steve Tobias, as well for many other freelance UFOlogists who
    make a point not to trust NASA or any other arm of the government, the
    hope and hype of the impending SETI program is an empty diversion.

    'It's still the Big Lie,' Tobias says, 'but it's a different part of
    the Big Lie.'

    Tobias' theory is that SETI is just an elaborate gimmick, a PR trick
    to further desensitize the public.

    'NASA is trying to save their own integrity [with the SETI program],'
    he says. 'It's an excuse. It would just tell us what has been slowly
    massaged into the American consciousness.'

    Similar rumbles are being heard throughout the UFO community,
    according to the folks at the J. Allen Hynek Center for UFO Studies, or
    CUFOS, as it's known, in Chicago. CUFOS is probably the closest thing
    UFOlogists have to a serious scientific research center. It was founded
    in 1973 by the late Dr. J. Allen Hynek, the chairman of the astronomy
    department at Northwestern University, an Air Force consultant
    throughout the Blue Book era and a sort of scientific guru to the UFO
    community. CUFOS is basically an information clearinghouse and archive,
    supported by subscriptions to its monthly "International UFO Reporter"
    and its biannual "Journal of UFO Studies," an academic journal.

    CUFOS also tried to crank out two books a year, with much of the
    recent material focused on the Roswell Case -- the 1947 New Mexico
    saucer crash and cover-up of Hangar 18 fame. David Boras, the assistant
    to CUFOS director Mark Rodeghier, says that he's heard plenty of rumors
    about the SETI program.

    'For the most part,' he says, 'people in SETI have a negative or
    indifferent attitude towards UFOs.... They honestly don't believe in
    the phenomenon. But there is that rumor in the UFO community that the
    SETI people are going to release information [about a contact] as a way
    to condition people into accepting the existence of UFOs.'

    Boras stresses, however that there is 'no real evidence for this,'
    adding it's just part of the fringe group of UFOlogy. Some people
    believe that [the government] knows everything, that they have been in
    contact for years... there have been treaties... all sorts of stuff.
    And everyone believes that this year they're gonna tell.'

    Boras sounds vaguely sad. Disheartened. As if maybe he's given up
    hope. As if maybe the government is never going to tell.

    'It just sorta messes things up, dealing with the fringe groups,' he
    intones, sadly. 'It's keeping the brains in the scientific community
    from wanting to pursue the field. It's certainly keeping the funding
    away...' he says, trailing off. It sounds as if maybe he's had enough
    of life on the UFO trail.

    'It just gets kinda irritating.'

    Michael Mewhinney, who's handling public relations for NASA's SETI
    program from his office at Ames Research Center, in Moffett Field,
    California, not far from San Francisco, is kind of irritated too. First
    of all, the powers that be just changed the name of his project last
    week, long after all the press material and general hoopla were sent
    out, so now he has to make sure all reporters who call use 'HRMS' in
    their stories instead of 'SETI.' Second of all, I just mentioned UFOs.

    'NASA has nothing to do with UFOs!' he says, bristling. 'We are not
    wasting taxpayer money.'

    It sounds as if he's been through this before.

    'This is not a frivolous enterprise -- this is serious science!'

    Traditionally, folks at NASA are touchy about the UFO thing,
    especially with all the trouble they have had trying to convince
    Congress to fund a search for distant alien civilizations in the middle
    of a recession. Dr. Gary Coulter, the program manager for the newly
    titled HRMS, knows all about that. Coulter has been at NASA
    headquarters, in Washington, D.C., throughout the funding fray, setting
    records straight and nudging the $10-million-per-year program past
    Congressional critics. He says that the new moniker has been in the
    works for a while.

    'It's a matter of semantics,' he says. 'It's been obvious that when
    we've been criticized, it's not for the science. Most of what draws
    criticism is the connotation that if you are searching for ETI
    [extraterrestrial intelligence], it must be frivolous.'

    According to Coulter, there's an official NASA name for this
    phenomenon: 'SETI has what we call a Giggle Factor.'

    The Giggle Factor apparently was the final straw for the project
    acronym. 'The name had this lightning rod stuck in the middle of it,'
    he says.

    Mike Mewhinney back at Ames agrees. 'We're looking for intelligent
    life, not ETs,' he complains indignantly. 'ET is that cute little guy
    in the movies.'

    In NASAspeak, ETI tends to lead inexorably to LGM (Little Green Men)
    in the minds of the public. 'It's like putting a red flag in front of a
    charging bull,' Coulter says.

    Whenever NASA functionaries are faced with UFO-related questions,
    these Little Green Men always show up somehow. They even have their own
    acronym now. It is the ultimate shorthand put-down for nosy reporters,
    instantly defusing the most loaded of questions and making the
    unfortunate inquirer look and feel like a four-year-old in the process.
    'Oh! You're talking about the Little Green Men,' they always say. It's
    very effective.

    Coulter manages to invoke the LGM only once, but he throws in a few
    popular film allusions for good measure.

    'This is not a Bug Hunt,' he says, recalling a line from the film
    "Aliens." 'We are not a search-and-rescue team for UFOs. And I've never
    felt a burning desire to climb the Devil's Tower, either.'

    And as for those rumors about SETI/HRMS being a cover for an eventual
    UFO disinformation campaign? Or a PR stunt?

    'Well, I've never heard that one before,' he says in a tone of voice
    that indicates he has heard plenty of others. 'Look, I've been program
    manager for four years. There is not one shred of truth to that. I have
    never heard, felt, seen, smelled, tasted, or used any other organs to
    sense anything to that effect.'

    Seemed convincing enough to me. But despite all the breathless
    denials, SETI remains a ripe target for conspiracy theorists simply
    because many just don't trust the government to tell the word if and
    when the massive radio telescopes manage to pick up and verify and ETI
    signal. To rectify this perception, NASA's SETI Institute called on the
    International Academy of Astronautics, one of several international
    space organizations composed of astronomers and scientific
    professionals from around the world that had expressed support for the
    project, to define the specific terms of this theoretical announcement.
    They put their heads together and came up with a singularly remarkable
    document.

    It is called the Declaration of Principles Concerning Activities
    Following the Detection of Extraterrestrial Intelligence, and it
    states, in brief, that any verified ETI signal picked out of the
    heavens by SETI/HRMS is the property of all the people of the planet,
    not just the U.S. or NASA. In two pages of densely worded legalese, it
    calls for the swift dissemination ('promptly, openly, and widely') of
    the discovery to the United Nations, various academic institutions and
    scientific channels, and then to the world media. 'The discoverer
    should have the privilege of making the first public announcement,'
    Article 4 of the declaration states.

    'It's the ultimate freedom of information act,' Coulter says proudly.

    But the declaration doesn't make any provisions for a potential
    response to the signal, except to say that no response should be sent
    'until appropriate international consultations have taken place.' This,
    of course, would require another declaration.

    Coulter thinks we may be getting a bit ahead of things. For one
    things, he says 'we do not presume that the message is answerable
    necessarily.'

    Though numerous forward-thinking astrophysicists such as Carl Sagan
    have speculated on coded beams of radio waves carrying the secrets of a
    distant advanced technology through the stars for the benefit of less-
    adept neighboring civilizations, the message may merely be 'Hello.' Or,
    for that matter, 'Why did you cancel F Troop?'

    Or as Coulter says, it may be just like a lighthouse beacon. 'No
    matter how closely you analyze a lighthouse beacon, you're not gonna
    get the Encyclopedia Britannica,' he says. 'Besides, those things are
    so far off, it's not worth thinking about.'

    And for those people working on the project, the detection alone, of
    anything, would be plenty earthshaking in itself. Occasionally, Coulter
    gets so caught up in trying to define what SETI is and isn't that he
    loses the true magnitude of its stated goal. 'It's an attempt to answer
    one of the most profound questions facing the human race,' he says,
    sounding a bit stunned himself. 'It would be the most important non-
    religious event in the history of the world, I guess.'

    At this point even the canniest of NASA project managers must
    struggle with the poetry of the moment. For some things there are yet
    no acronyms.

    'Philosophically, I see old Mother Earth spinning around as she has
    for millions of years,' Coulter says slowly, silently constructing the
    image in his mind. 'And I almost see old Mother Earth pausing for a
    moment. And when she spins again, everything will be different.'

    Meanwhile, back in Dundalk, Steve Tobias keeps up his lonely vigil,
    playing old NASA footage over and over again on his beatup VCR, which
    keeps breaking down, in search of those elusive white specks.

    'I'd be making a fool of myself if I was pursuing something that
    wasn't provable,' he says from beneath the brim of his Maryland Air
    National Guard cap. 'I know that people with different forms of mental
    delusions or dementia will grasp onto things. But that doesn't take
    anything away from the phenomena.'

    'This is a struggle between perceptions of what is and what could
    be,' he says firmly. 'And I am going all the way.'

    He keeps hearing rumors of mysterious 'government' operatives who
    periodically appear on the doorsteps of intrepid investigators such as
    himself to silence them forever - the 'Men in Black,' they are called.
    Tobias is ready for them, whoever or whatever they are. 'No one can
    intimidate me,' he says. 'If they showed up at my door, they would be
    apprehended. One of us would die.'

    Until then, he will keep compiling his odd fragments of information
    and scraps of evidence, keep typing his densely worded, single-spaced
    CIPPAC reports. 'Make copies,' he writes on the back of one in an
    urgent red pen. 'Spread the word!'

    But it's getting on toward evening now. Tobias has more evidence.
    More books. A radio interview. A sketch of a possible alien footprint
    in his notebook. And, before I go, that passage from Virgil's "Aeneid."

    A sudden crash of thunder, and a shooting star slid down.

    The sky's dark face, drawing a trail of light behind it.

    He leaves me with a copy of his group's logo -- a picture of the
    Greek discus thrower hurling an outsized flying saucer - and its motto:

    'Seek after the truth.'

    'I fear Tomorrow these days,' he writes in the first lines of his
    first CIPPAC report. 'I fear for Your Tomorrows as well. All of you,
    Humanity.'

    For all his wild speculation and conspiracy bluster, Tobias really
    means it. And if the world chooses not to stop to listen to his one-man
    call to arms, it will not be for lack of his trying or for the weakness
    of his convictions. Right or wrong, Steve Tobias has discovered
    something.

    'I don't consider myself a social martyr,' he says. 'I really wish I
    had never found this out. I wish I could be like everyone else.'


    Eddie,
    telnet://ricksbbs.synchro.net:23
    http://ricksbbs.synchro.net:8080
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    þ Synchronet þ Rick's BBS - telnet://ricksbbs.synchro.net:23