• HISTORY OF THE TEMPLE

    From Jim Singleton@RICKSBBS to All on Mon May 4 07:08:18 2026
    TEMPLE OF SET
    Post Office Box 470307
    San Francisco, CA 94147; U.S.A.
    MCI-Mail: 314-3953
    Telex: 6503143953

    GENERAL INFORMATION AND ADMISSIONS POLICIES
    (c) 1986 Temple of Set
    - Updated 1/XXVI AES -

    Thank you for your inquiry. The Temple of Set is an institution
    unlike any you have previously encountered. Before you can make an
    informed decision concerning possible affiliation, it is necessary
    for you to consider the history of the Temple, its basic tenets, its
    current design and programs, and the benefits and obligations
    incurred by each Setian.

    HISTORY OF THE TEMPLE

    While the Temple of Set as an organization was formally incorporated
    in 1975 CE, its magical and philosophical roots are prehistoric,
    originating in mankind's first apprehension that there is "something different" about the human race - a sense of _self-consciousness_
    that places humanity apart from and above all other known forms of
    life.

    Ancient religions - of which those of Egypt are generally
    acknowledged the eldest - either exalted or feared this self-
    consciousness. Those which exalted it took the position that the
    human psyche is capable of opposition to and domination of the
    forces of nature. Those fearing it warned man that such a
    presumption of independence would be sinful and dangerous.
    Therefore, they said, such "will to power" should be concealed,
    sublimated - and if necessary punished and exterminated - that
    mankind might return to an Eden-like "state of nature" untroubled by
    the burdens of having to take responsibility for decisions,
    judgments, and actions based upon an essentially personal
    determination of "good" and "evil".

    The psyche-worshipping religions were more intellectually demanding
    than their nature-worshipping counterparts, since it is more
    difficult to reason a path through one's span of conscious existence
    than it is to be swept along by a current of semi-rational stimulus
    and response. The reasoning religions - or schools of initiatory
    philosophy - attained levels of abstract knowledge that made them
    mysterious to the masses. In a few societies, such as Egypt and
    Greece, such groups were respected and admired. More often, however,
    their exclusive elitism and "supernatural" activities made them
    objects of resentment and persecution.

    While all philosophical schools embraced the psychecentric
    consciousness to some degree, there were a very few that made it
    avowedly and explicitly the focus of their attention. The divine personifications ("gods") of such schools have come down to us as
    symbols of what most Western religions, worshippers of non-
    consciousness, consider the supreme "evil": the Prince of Darkness
    in his many forms. Of these the most ancient is Set, whose
    Priesthood can be traced to predynastic times. Images of Set have
    been dated to ca. 3200 BCE, with astronomically-based estimates of inscriptions dating to ca. 5000 BCE.

    The original Priesthood of Set in ancient Egypt survived for twenty-
    five recorded dynasties (ca. 3200-700 BCE). It was one of the two
    central priesthoods in predynastic times, the other being that of
    HarWer ("Horus the Elder"). Unification of Egypt under both
    philosophical systems resulted in the nation's being known as the
    "Two Kingdoms" and in its Pharaohs wearing the famous "Double Crown"
    of Horus and Set.

    Originally a circumpolar/stellar deity portrayed as a cyclical
    counterpart to the Solar Horus, Set was later recast as an evil
    principle by the cults of Osiris and Isis. During the XIX and XX
    Dynasties Set returned as the Pharaonic patron, but by the XXV
    Dynasty (ca. 700 BCE) a new wave of Osirian persecution led to the
    final destruction of the original Priesthood of Set. When the
    Hebrews emigrated from Egypt during the XIX Dynasty, however, they
    took with them a caricature of Set: "Satan" (from the hieroglyphic
    _Set-hen_, one of the god's formal titles).

    After the eclipse and extinction of the original Priesthood of Set
    during the Osirian dynasties of Egyptian decadence, few "Satanic"
    groups have been able to survive long enough, or to carry on their
    activities openly enough to rise to significant heights of
    sophistication. Most remained at the level of primitive "devil-
    worship" or "witchcraft" - ironically the very stereotype assigned
    to them by monotheistic religious establishments. Adoption of such "blasphemous and diabolical" practices by ignorant people who were
    crying out to unchain their souls as best they could only made them
    easier targets for persecution, which was generally meted out with
    sadistic enthusiasm. It is historically estimated that some 13
    million accused Satanists were tortured and burned to death in
    medieval and Renaissance Europe alone. Many European museums still
    display the grisly, almost unbelievably cruel devices used in such
    torture, and detailed records of the "trials" and "confessions" of
    the victims survive in shameful abundance. Cases of torture, murder,
    and genocidal extermination of "infidels" and "heathens" in other
    areas of the world similarly abound - and stand collectively in
    testimony to the appalling legacy of the world's major monotheistic
    religions. It must further be remembered that the more "tolerant"
    climate of modern times did not come about through the wishes of
    conventional churches themselves, but rather through their
    increasing rejection by a mankind exhausted by religious warfare and
    terrified by the wanton viciousness of such establishments as the
    "Holy Office" (better known as the Inquisition).

    If the "Enlightenment" of the 17th and 18th centuries succeeded in
    reducing Christianity - the dominant monotheism of Europe - to a
    secular moral metaphor, it was not until the late 19th century that
    the so-called "Black Arts" began to be tolerated, and then only in
    their most simplistic and socially innocuous forms. From Freemasonry
    came a ceremonial magical offshoot - Rosicrucianism - which became increasingly more sophisticated in the Rosicrucian Society of
    England (S.R.I.A.) and then in the famous Hermetic Order of the
    Golden Dawn (G.'.D.'.).

    In 1904 an Adept of the G.'.D.'. named Aleister Crowley broke away
    from that disintegrating body to form his own Order of the Astrum
    Argenteum (A.'.A.'.). To the Rosicrucian/ceremonial magical
    philosophy of the G.'.D.'., Crowley added first a strong emphasis on attainment of the highest level of self-consciousness ("Knowledge
    and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel") and later the
    Masonic/sexual magic practices of Germany's Order of Oriental
    Templars (O.T.O.). The latter practices, together with Crowley's
    cavalier lifestyle, brought him public notoriety. His organizations
    survived his 1947 death only in highly-fragmented and doctrinarily
    degenerate factions.

    In 1966 a San Francisco sorcerer named Anton Szandor LaVey founded
    the Church of Satan as a medium for the study of the Black Arts and
    as an ethical statement repudiating the religious hypocrisy of
    conventional society. The Church remained principally a San
    Francisco phenomenon for its first four years, then during 1970-1974
    branched out across the United States and Canada with local
    "Grottos" headed by those ordained to the Satanic Priesthood (the
    Priesthood of Mendes).

    The Church of Satan's attitude towards magic was more pragmatic and utilitarian than that of such mystically-based organizations as the
    G.'.D.'. and A.'.A.'. It saw no need for exhaustive studies into the
    often incoherent and inconsistent concepts of the Cabala, nor did it
    see anything extraordinarily significant in sex-magic. Rather it
    chose to approach the occult arts and sciences more rationally and
    even scientifically, employing "Occam's razor" to design and conduct
    Workings of ritual magic that were simple and direct, yet effective.
    In this the Church was generally successful, but it continued to
    experience increasing difficulty with the basic nihilism and
    negative connotations of its religious imagery. It could not escape
    the self-assumed limitation of being "anti-Christian", and of course
    the parameters of philosophy and metaphysics have been extended far
    beyond the primitive and superstitious conceptual and symbolic
    limits of the Judaic/Christian tradition.

    It also proved to be a misfortune of modern Satanism that, en route
    to divinity, the psyche is prone to superficial egotism. The Church
    suffered periodically from petty crises and scandals among the
    general membership, and finally Anton LaVey lost confidence in its organizational viability. In 1975 he made a decision to redesign it
    as a non-functional vehicle for his personal expression,
    exploitation, and financial income. This decision was emphatically
    rejected by the majority of the Priesthood, who immediately resigned
    from the Church in protest and denied its legitimacy as a true
    Church of Satan henceforth. The senior Initiate, Michael A. Aquino,
    invoked the Prince of Darkness in quest of a new Mandate to preserve
    and enhance the more noble concepts which the Church of Satan had
    conceived and outlined. That Mandate was given in the form of _The
    Book of Coming Forth by Night_ - a statement by that entity, in his
    most ancient semblance as Set, ordaining the Temple of Set to
    succeed the Church.

    The Temple was incorporated in California as a non-profit church in
    1975, receiving both state and federal recognition and tax-exemption
    later that same year. It has since remained the sole Satanic
    religious institution possessing these legal credentials.

    THE CONTEMPORARY ENVIRONMENT

    In the United States the 1960-70s CE, despite [and in part because
    of] periodical psychopolitical strains such as the Vietnam War,
    generally represented a period of flourishing liberalism and freedom
    in personal affairs. Exploration and innovation were tolerated and
    encouraged in society. It was a time of breakthroughs in civil
    rights; of increased respect for racial, ethnic, sexual, and
    religious groups. There was controversy; but on the whole it was
    constructive and progressive in tone. By the end of the 1970s,
    despite continued growing pains, Western culture appeared to have
    moved decisively into the Age of Aquarius.

    The 1980s, however, heralded a sharp and surprising reversal of this
    climate into conservatism and intolerance. The most coarse,
    fundamentalist branches of Christianity gained converts and sought
    political power. And controversial minority groups were assaulted
    with fresh waves of discrimination and repression.

    Nowhere did this "new Inquisition" strike more directly than at "New
    Age" religions in general and at Satanism in particular. Invoking
    the same vile tactics that they have used over the centuries against alternative creeds, fundamentalists now began to disseminate hate-
    propaganda accusing Satanists of the most hideous crimes imaginable:
    human & animal sacrifice, cannibalism, the kidnapping/sexual
    abuse/murder of children. That none of this was in the least true
    mattered not at all to fundamentalists. If the Big Lie could be
    repeated loudly & often enough, it would catch hold. Suddenly it
    became dangerous to be an avowed Satanist in communities infected
    with anti-Satanic hysteria. The campaign eventually spread to
    several other countries as well, among them the United Kingdom,
    Italy, New Zealand, Canada, Australia, and Germany.

    Why should the same post-World War II generation that had grown up
    in the open atmosphere of the 60s-70s tolerate, even encourage a
    relapse into the brutish hatreds and persecutions of the Middle
    Ages? Perhaps for the very reason that it was a generation
    unprepared for what might be termed humanity's "religious impulse".
    During the 60s-70s religion was generally dismissed as something
    quaint and obsolete: superstition embarrassing to an age of science, computers, and Project Apollo. "God was dead", and Christianity was
    invoked merely as an excuse for Christmas revelry and other
    entertainments (such as _Jesus Christ Superstar_ & the "Jesus Freak revolution" of 1970). Even the formation of the Church of Satan in
    1966 was somewhat anti-climactic: It didn't arise in response to a "threatening" Christianity - for Christianity already appeared to be
    a dead horse. The carcass was there to be kicked around a bit for
    the sake of theatre, but there was no expectation that it had any
    energy left to get up and kick back.

    The "religious impulse" proved to be important to both Satanists and non-Satanists. In the case of Satanists it brought about an
    increasing interest in exploring the "human equation" and the
    metaphysical and psychological roots of the great Satanic/psyche-
    centered philosophies of history. The psychodrama and "social
    Satanism" of the early Church of Satan gradually evolved into
    something much more profound and introspective: an exploration into
    the essence of the individual consciousness. Even had Anton LaVey
    not provoked the crisis of 1975, it is clear that the evolution of
    Church of Satan into something like the Temple of Set - a completely non-Christianized, positive "high Satanism" - would have proceeded
    inexorably.

    Non-Satanists, meanwhile, found themselves adrift in a society whose Judaeo-Christian moral values had disintegrated into materialistic
    hedonism. In such an "arid wilderness of steel and stone" there
    arose a longing for "something/anything spiritual" - and the
    remnants of Christianity were there to offer the appropriate opium.
    In the 1980s, however, there was a difference: This new herd of
    Christians had not received an education enabling it to see
    Christianity in historical context. Rather it perceived Christianity
    as a completely novel experience - and so it was far more trusting
    and vulnerable to Christian propaganda than the previous, more
    worldly generation had been. The result was an eruption in the 1980s
    of a fundamentalism as primitive and brutish as that of the Middle
    Ages. Now, as before, it needed a scarecrow - and "Satanism" was a
    word with an appropriately scary sound. Christian fanatics who knew
    [and cared] nothing whatever about _actual_ Satanism suddenly
    embarked upon passionate and financially profitable campaigns
    against the scarecrow.

    Complicating the situation was the perennial impulse among alienated
    youth and antisocial elements to deliberately shock society by
    flaunting its bogymen. If prudish elements of the community were
    going to terrify themselves with "scarecrow Satanism", then Heavy
    Metal rock music would affect this same image, as would the
    occasional psychotic criminal and teenage gang. Fundamentalists
    happily held up such phenomena as "proof" of the scarecrow's
    existence.

    The Temple of Set, as the world's preeminent Satanic religious
    institution, found itself in the awkward position of having not only
    to defend authentic Satanism against the shrill screams of the scarecrow-merchants, but also to reject superficial glorification of
    the scarecrow that would return Satanism's image to nothing more
    than anti-Christian "Devil worship". In recent years both challenges
    have been addressed, but not without the cost of time and energy
    drained from the Temple's own magical and philosophical interests.

    As we enter the 1990s CE the immediate danger has been largely
    averted. We have been able to establish the truth about Satanism
    sufficiently to expose the falsehoods of the scarecrow-merchants in
    all but the most ignorant backwaters of society. That same society,
    however, continues to flail about for the moral anchor that the
    large mass-religions claim to offer. Christianity's strength lies
    today, as throughout its history, in the _absence_ of intellectual
    education and mental effort which it demands of its sheep. It has
    also become quite accomplished at exploiting humanity's fear of
    death, sexual neuroses, and other irrational hatreds and
    insecurities.

    This is therefore a time of critical importance for Satanists. Our
    knowledge of our marvelous philosophy has never been more advanced,
    yet we pursue it in the midst of a confused, superficial, and
    emotional social environment. It is not the task of Satanism to be a
    "savior of the masses" - but rather to help suitable individuals to
    apprehend and attain their own divinity. The wisdom with which our
    Initiates exercise this divinity may well determine whether humanity
    advances to the stars - or succumbs to the entropy of the universe
    as one more inconsequential aberration of nature.



    Jim Singleton
    telnet://ricksbbs.synchro.net:23
    http://ricksbbs.synchro.net:8080
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