• PROOF OF NSA AND CIA INVOLVEMENT IN UFO ACTIVITIES FILE: UFO1955

    From Beth Martin@RICKSBBS to All on Thu Mar 26 06:54:02 2026
    NOTE: The following paper and attached documents were released to the press
    and public on February 19, 1992. It is the result of approximately 8 months
    of research.

    ==================================================================

    THE CONFIRMATION PAPER


    February 19, 1992



    The UFO Reporting and Information Service


    P.O.Box 832
    Mercer Island, WA 98040, USA
    (206) 721-5035

    Dale Goudie
    James Klotz

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    INTRODUCTION

    We have decided to come forward with this material at this time
    because of our commitment to making verified information
    available. We have included herein the documentation for readers
    to see for themselves. We call this the "Confirmation Paper"
    because the information presented confirms suspicions held by
    some for a long time.

    The text of this paper is posted on the Computer UFO Network BBS
    in electronic form. Please see the CUFON information sheet
    attached.


    HISTORY

    In the late 1940s several well-publicized sightings of
    unidentified flying objects (UFO) began what some have
    characterized as the 'modern flying saucer era;' that is, the
    popular media coverage era.

    Persons in the government and in the public formed into several
    groups of belief about the nature of UFO fueled by the numerous
    sightings, especially those by military personnel and other
    "credible" witnesses. The main camps were 1. Interplanetary, 2.
    Foreign secret weapon, and 3. Natural phenomena or nonsense.
    These attitudes were evident from very early on.


    The Early 1950s

    This was a very active period. World War II was just over, the
    Korean war was on; turmoil existed an many parts of the world,
    the McCarthy Hearings were in full swing. The fear that fueled
    the cold war was rising fast; relations with the U.S.S.R.
    increased in belligerence.

    In terms of UFO, 1952 was the record year for sightings up to
    that time. The big news was the UFO overflights of the Capitol
    in Washington D.C. in June and July 1952. {1}

    We believe that these "Washington National Sightings" were quite
    a motivating force within the government structure. For example,
    jet interceptors were scrambled after UFOs, and government
    actions which resulted in the meetings of the Robertson Panel in
    January 1953 were taken in the "summer of 1952." (Document No.5)


    BACKGROUND

    Thus, having had, for a long time, a conviction that much of the
    attitude and structure of the official situation regarding UFO
    today is rooted in the early 1950s, we filed Freedom of
    Information Act (FOIA) requests with various organizations for
    documents relating to The Robertson Panel.

    In reply to our request, the Central Intelligence Agency
    provided, in October 1991, a packet of documents which were said
    to be from a file of previously released papers found during
    searches on other subjects. (See copies CIA cover letter and
    released documents enclosed). Included were a few items of great
    interest.


    DOCUMENTS/CONCLUSIONS:

    The first documents which excited us were the letter from Dr.
    H.P. Robertson to Assistant Director/Office of Scientific
    Intelligence, CIA, (AD/O/SI) Dr. H. Marshall Chadwell, dated 20
    January, 1953, (just a very few days following the official
    Robertson Panel meetings), and Dr. Chadwell's reply dated 28
    January, 1953. (Documents Nos.2 and 3).

    While discussing schedules, Dr. Robertson mentions "NSA group
    meeting." Even though the National Security Agency is listed in
    'copy to lists' on a very few unverified documents purportedly
    from the era, this is, to our knowledge, the earliest mention of
    the National Security Agency having involvement with UFO; just a
    few months after its creation. This mention is confirmatory of
    Air Force Capt. E.J. Ruppelt's mention of "the Puzzle Palace"
    giving orders in those years in his excellent book The Report on
    Unidentified Flying Objects.{2} This "nickname" for the NSA was
    not widely known until the publication of James Bamford's The
    Puzzle Palace in 1982. This also confirms the suspicions about
    the NSA's role regarding UFO that some researchers have held for
    a long time. Some have speculated on this role; here is
    verification that the NSA has had an interest in UFO from its
    inception.

    When you combine the fact that the CIA convened the Robertson
    Panel, (well known and confirmed by documents in this release),
    the fact that Dr. Robertson was picked by the CIA to head the
    Robertson Panel, and the description of Dr. Robertson as an "OSI
    Consultant," (Document No.5), we feel that the probability that
    UFO was on the agenda of the NSA working group meetings is very
    high.


    So we now have one clear tie between the secretive
    National Security Agency and UFO very very early in the
    life of the NSA.


    The next documents which excited us were documents No.'s 4 & 5.
    The statement in Document No. 5 that the Robertson Panel was
    convened "by IAC action" and "with the concurrence of the IAC" in
    document No. 4, led to three important findings.

    First, IAC is the Intelligence Advisory Committee, an interagency
    group created in 1947. The IAC was composed of the heads of the
    intelligence agencies, with the Director of Central Intelligence
    as chairman. Among the others seated on the IAC was the Director
    of the NSA.{8}


    So here is a second link between the NSA and UFO.


    Secondly, Document No. 4, is from the "Secretary, Intelligence
    Advisory Committee", distributing copies of the Robertson Panel
    report to various agencies. This shows that the IAC, in
    distributing copies of the Robertson Report was taking, at the
    least, a coordinating role in this particular UFO matter; a Panel
    which supposedly established policies.

    This IAC information is very important because it shows
    an awareness of and actions taken regarding UFO at a
    very high level of the government.

    Third, the level of officialdom from which the order to
    convene the Robertson Panel came has been elevated
    'stairstepwise' over the years as information is
    declassified. First it was the Air Force, then the CIA
    and now the IAC; a level definitely above the CIA.

    Another high level government agency is mentioned in Document
    No.4, the National Security Resources Board (NSRB). This board
    was established by act of July 26, 1947 (61 Stat. 499), was
    transferred to the Executive Office of the President in August
    1949. Functions of Board transferred to Chairman, and Board made
    advisory to him in July 1950. Functions of Board transferred to
    Office of Defence Mobilization by Executive order 10438 of March
    1953. Board abolished in June 1953, and remaining functions
    transferred to Office of Defence Mobilization.{10}

    Additional material which supports our conclusions about the high
    levels of the government structure at which this subject is
    handled is revealed in another document originally released to
    Citizens Against UFO Secrecy (CAUS). (Document No.6) The
    Assistant Director for Scientific Intelligence, CIA (AD/SI), Dr.
    H. Marshall Chadwell, in a memorandum for General Walter B.
    Smith, the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), notes some
    national security implications of the many UFO sightings and
    states "... immediate research and development on this subject
    must be undertaken." He includes draft memorandum to the
    National Security Council (NSC), and a draft National Security
    Directive (NSCID) establishing a government-wide research and
    development project on UFO.

    The two most important items here are:

    1. The National Security Council is the highest level group over
    the intelligence and military organizations of the United States.
    It is part of the Executive Office of the President of the Unites
    States; the President sits on the NSC.

    2. The effort to establish a serious government-wide UFO research
    and development effort is in direct conflict with the conclusions
    and recommendations of the Robertson Panel which met just one
    month later.

    There are additional references in the literature to the National
    Security Council (NSC) having involvement with the Robertson
    Panel.{14}


    THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY

    As stated, some researchers have long thought that the NSA has
    played an important role in the UFO subject area. This was the
    subject of the "Ice Documents" Press Conference held at the
    National Press Club, Washington, D.C., presented by Mr. Dale
    Goudie and Mr. Christian Lambright, June 25, 1987.

    To support that the NSA has a continuing interest in UFO and
    considers some aspects of UFO as national security matters, we
    cite the story of the Citizens Against UFO Secrecy (CAUS) legal
    battle with the NSA.

    In the mid-1970s, in reply to FOIA requests for UFO information,
    the NSA was denying any interest in UFO. After several
    unsuccessful attempts to obtain UFO-related documents from the
    NSA, a lawsuit was filed. The court upheld the NSA's denial of
    access, as subsequently did an appeals court. Although a
    petition was filed, the Supreme Court refused to hear the case.

    The 135 known NSA UFO-related documents, and very probably a much
    larger number of unknown documents remain secret.{11}


    THE "ROBERTSON PANEL"

    The Scientific Advisory Panel on Unidentified Flying Objects held
    meetings in mid January, 1953; this is well known and has been
    reported in many publications.

    The makeup, subject matter and proceedings of the Panel are
    revealed in two well known documents: "The Report of the
    Scientific Advisory Panel on Unidentified Flying Objects,"
    commonly known as the "Robertson Report," and the "Report of
    Meetings of Scientific Advisory Panel on Unidentified Flying
    Objects," known as the "Durant Report."{1}

    Several of the Robertson Panel members had military and/or
    intelligence backgrounds. In the 4 days that the Panel met, they
    reportedly examined case files, various reports, charts and
    graphs, heard briefings from several people, viewed films,
    considered, decided on and wrote its conclusions and
    recommendations. Hardly enough time to seriously study the
    subject. For these and other reasons, we conclude that the
    Robertson Panel was a device to 'debunk' the reality of UFO, and
    to placate a nervous public.{13} Further references to the
    'orchestration' of the Robertson Panel exist in the literature.{15}

    We submit that a similar recipe was used to create the Condon
    Committee in 1968-1969. The Condon study, conducted from the
    University of Colorado under contract to the United States Air
    Force has been roundly criticized by many.

    The Panel concluded in its report that (UFO's do not) "...
    constitute a direct physical threat to national security," and
    "... there is no evidence that the phenomena indicates a need for
    the revision of current scientific concepts," and "the continued
    emphasis on the reporting of these phenomena does ... result in a
    threat to the orderly functioning of the protective organs of the
    body politic," citing clogging of communications channels by UFO
    reports. The Panel recommended "That the national security
    agencies take immediate steps to strip the UFO's of the special
    status they have been given and the aura of mystery they have
    unfortunately acquired," and "That the national security agencies
    institute policies on intelligence, training and public education
    designed to prepare the material defenses and the morale of the
    country to recognize ... true indications of hostile intent or
    action."

    What had not been reported in the 1950s, although suspected by
    many, was that the Central Intelligence Agency/Office of
    Scientific Intelligence (CIA/OSI) actually convened the Panel
    rather than the announced United States Air Force Air Technical
    Intelligence Center (ATIC), Wright-Patterson Air Force Base,
    Ohio. This has been verified in documents released by the CIA
    under the freedom of Information Act (FOIA), including the papers
    released to us in October, 1991.

    What is new and important here is that the documents released to
    us by the CIA under the FOIA show that it was a Committee above
    the CIA that actually ordered or recommended that what became the
    Robertson Panel. Again, we contend that this clearly shows that
    the 'management' of the UFO subject went, and still goes to the
    highest levels of our government.

    Also, Dr. Robertson himself has long been suspected to have been
    a member of the intelligence community, namely the CIA. The
    documents released to us not only confirm this, naming Dr.
    Robertson as an "OSI consultant" (Office of Scientific
    Intelligence, CIA), but further identifies him as a member of
    "NSA group meetings" tying him to the super-secret National
    Security Agency as well.


    MORE ON THE INTELLIGENCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE

    The Intelligence Advisory Committee (IAC) was created in 1947 to
    coordinate the establishment of priorities for intelligence
    collection and analysis between the various Departments.3 The
    IAC worked mainly through specialized interdepartmental
    subcommittees.{3} One such subcommittee was the Economic
    Intelligence Committee which produced reports based on foreign
    economic information.{4} In 1958, the IAC was merged with the
    National Communications Intelligence Board (USCIB) to form the
    United States Intelligence Board (USIB).{5} In 1976, the USIB
    became the National Foreign Intelligence Board (NFIB). The
    Director of the NSA still sits on the NFIB as do the heads of the
    top intelligence agencies.{12}

    The IAC served its coordinating functions under the aegis of the
    National Security Council, an element of the Executive Office of
    the President of the United States.

    Some of the super-secret National Security Council Intelligence
    Directives which some contend form the real goals and structure
    of the CIA rather than the National Security Act of 1947 and the
    "CIA Act" of 1949 may have been drafted by the IAC.{6}

    One well documented book states that the IAC was merely a
    "superstructure" because of a statutory lack of budgetary
    authority, and because the Committee did not give the Director of
    Central Intelligence any direct control over the various
    organizations in the intelligence community.{5} Authors David Wise
    and Thomas Ross contend that the IAC was much more; they describe
    the IAC as "a board of directors of the covert government."{6}


    OPINION

    We submit that one reason these small bits of information are so
    important is that logically, such matters being managed at the
    IAC level would naturally be contained in briefings and
    intelligence estimates for the National Security Council and
    therefore for the President.

    Back in the early 1950s, the faction of military, and
    intelligence agencies that espoused the 'foreign secret weapon'
    theory of UFO origin, others infected with cold war nerves, and
    strategic planners feared that reaction to UFOs could present a
    great danger to the United States. Author Tim Weiner, quoting
    National Security Council Directive NSC-68, has Paul Nitze, a
    primary nuclear strategist, saying that "1954 was the year of
    maximum danger" of a Russian nuclear attack.{9}

    The Robertson Panel report showed a fear of clogging of
    communication channels by UFO reports when these channels might
    be otherwise needed. Implicit in this view was a fear of the
    U.S.S.R. using a UFO "flap" to mask a first strike attack. No
    doubt there was also concern over either side mistaking UFOs for
    incoming missiles.{1}

    We submit that our nuclear and war strategists probably also
    considered the possibility of using UFOs to mask a first strike
    of our own. It seems that in thoroughly thinking out such
    strategies, such a plan must have been considered, among many
    others.


    SUMMARY

    We have shown two documented links between the National security
    Agency and the subject of UFO in the 1950s. One in the first few
    months of the NSA's creation, and the other 5 years later.

    Through these few documents, we have shown that at least some of
    the 'management' of the UFO question goes right to the highest
    levels of the United States Government; that there (at least has
    been, and by inference, still is) more than an occasional
    involvement of the top government levels.

    We have finally conclusively shown that Dr. H.P. Robertson was
    indeed closely linked to intelligence groups including the CIA
    and the NSA.

    We have confirmed that UFO was a matter that was considered in
    some nuclear strategic planning, and may have provided one method
    of cover in planning for an American nuclear first strike against
    the U.S.S.R.

    -------------------------------------------------------------------

    NOTES


    1. Final Report of the Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying
    Objects
    Dr. Edward U. Condon, Scientific Advisor
    Daniel S. Gillmor, Editor
    E.P. Dutton & Co., New York, 1969 in association with
    Colorado Associated University Press
    Library of Congress Catalog Card No.: 73-77914
    pages 511 - 519, 905 - 921


    2. The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects
    Edward J. Ruppelt
    Doubleday & Company, Inc. Garden City, New York, 1956
    page 137


    3. Central Intelligence Agency; History and Documents
    Edited by William M Leary
    The University of Alabama Press, 1984
    ISBN 0-8173-0207-7
    ISBN 0-8173-0219-0 (paperback)
    page 37


    4. The Agency; The Rise and Decline of the CIA
    John Ranleagh
    Simon and Schuster, New York, 1986
    ISBN 0-671-443218-6
    pages 219 - 220


    5. Central Intelligence Agency; History and Documents
    page 75


    6. The Invisible Government
    David Wise and Thomas B. Ross
    Random House, Inc., New York, 1964
    page 102

    7. Central Intelligence and National Security
    Harry Howe Ransom
    President and Fellows of Harvard College, 1958
    Library of Congress Catalog Number 58-12972
    page 83


    8. Inside The Company; CIA Diary
    Philip Agee
    Stonehill Publishing Co., New York, 1975
    ISBN: 0-88373-028-6
    Appendix 3


    9. Blank Check; the Pentagon's Black Budget
    Tim Weiner
    Warner Books, New York, 1990
    ISBN 0-446-51452-7
    page 244


    10. The United States Government Manual 1991/1992
    Office of the federal register
    National Archives and Records Administration
    Washington DC
    pages 857 - 858


    11. Clear intent: What the Government Won't Say
    issued in paperback as The UFO Coverup
    Lawrence Fawcett and Barry J. Greenwood
    Pentice-Hall Press, New York
    Copyright 1984 Prentice-Hall Inc.
    ISBN 0-13-136656-4 (Clear Intent HB)
    ISBN 0-13-136649-1 (Clear Intent Reward Books PB)
    ISBN 0-13-137712-4 (UFO Coverup PB)
    pages 180 - 191


    12. Deep Black
    William E. Burrows
    Random House, New York, 1986
    Copyright William E. Burrows 1986
    ISBN 0-394-54124-3
    page 210


    13. Final Report of the Scientific Study of Unidentified Flying
    Objects
    pages v., 905 - 921


    14. The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects
    page 210

    ==================================================================

    NOTE: Copies of the "Ice Documents" Press conference which
    reveals the existence of NSA Special Project AQUARIUS and
    important UFO incidents at Kirtland Air Force Base, NM, and
    supporting documentation are available in printed form from:

    UFO Reporting and Information Service
    P.O.Box 832
    Mercer Island, WA 98040
    (206) 721-5035

    and electronically by computer modem from:

    CUFON
    Computer UFO Network
    (206) 776-0382

    ==========================================================================

    RELEASED DOCUMENTS COPIES

    ==========================================================================

    << No.1 >> Central Intelligence Agency
    11 OCT 1991
    Washington, D.C.20505



    Mr. Dale Goudie



    Reference: F91-1615

    Dear Mr. Goudie:

    This is to acknowledge receipt of your 23 September 1991
    Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for records pertaining
    to "the 'Robertson Panel'...[and] one 'Robertson Panel' report.'

    We searched our system of previously released documents
    and located the enclosed 25 pages of material that may be
    somewhat responsive to your request. This material was
    originally located as a result of earlier searches on subjects
    other than yours. As a requester in the "all other" category,
    you are entitled to the first 100 pages without cost.
    Therefore, the enclosed material is being provided without
    charge in this particular instance.

    We also want to inform you that we conducted earlier
    searches in our other records systems for material regarding
    the subject of your request, the results of which were negative.

    And finally, for your information, there is no organized
    Central Intelligence Agency effort to do research in connection
    with the UFO phenomena, nor has there been an organized effort
    to study or collect intelligence on UFOs since the 1950s. At
    that time, the Air Force, specifically the Air Technical
    Intelligence Center at Wright Patterson Air Force Base, had the
    primary responsibility for the investigation of all reports of
    UFO sightings. The CIA's role was in connection with a
    Scientific Advisory Panel, established to investigate and
    evaluate reports of UFOs. The panel was concerned only with
    any aspect of the UFO phenomena which might prove to present a
    potential threat to the United States national security. The
    panel later issued a report of its findings, the Report of the
    Scientific Panel on Unidentified flying Objects-17 January
    1953, also known as the Robertson Report. The report was
    released by the Air Force Office of Public Information on
    9 April 1958. The Air Force investigation, called Project
    Bluebook, was terminated in 1969. We understand that the Air
    Force turned its records on this subject over to the National
    Archives and Records Administration (NARA) where they are
    available for inspection and purchase.

    In light of the above, you might want to forward your
    request to the:

    Secretary of the Air Force/AAIS (FOIA)
    Room 4A1088C
    The Pentagon
    Washington, D.C. 20330-1000

    Meanwhile, this concludes all action on your request.

    Sincerely,

    /s/ John M. Wright

    John M. Wright
    Information and Privacy Coordinator


    Enclosures
    ==========================================================================
    << No.2 >>

    CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
    PASADENA

    NORMAN BRIDGE LABORATORY OF PHYSICS

    20 Jan 53

    Dear Chad:
    Und sssooo! Perhaps that'll take
    care of the Forteans for a while. I'm
    glad that the members of the panel, with
    the possible exception of Thornton, were-
    not handpicked by me - I really had no idea
    of the opinions of the others. Saw Gen.
    Samford for a moment in the P-gon on Monday,
    and he seemed not too unhappy.

    Expect Fred's draft - better have him
    send it to me at

    Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics
    California Institute of Technology
    Pasadena 4, California

    where I have facilities for taking care of
    such things. I should like him to send with
    it, for my retention, a copy of our Panel
    report.

    Schedule: NSA group meeting on Thurs.
    5 Feb. Could meet with rump Panel if needed
    on afternoon of Fri 6 Feb, or Sat, 7 Feb
    (which would suit Sam Goudsmit and some of
    the others better). Let me know what you'd
    like.

    Memo for Mary! Greetings and thanks
    to Peggy for the fine spread cum spirits she
    (and you, in a supporting role), put on.

    Cordially

    /s/ Bob

    (hand printed) H.P. Robertson

    ==========================================================================
    << No.3 >>


    2800 Quebec Street, N.W.
    Apartment 1217
    Washington 8, D.C.

    28 January 1953

    VIA AIR MAIL

    Dr. H.P. Robertson
    Norman Bridge Laboratory of Physics
    California Institute of Technology
    Pasadena 4, California

    Dear Bob:

    Many thanks for your letter of 20 January. A copy of the Panel
    report, lists of personnel concerned and evidence received are being
    forwarded to you via another channel.

    The report is on its way up the ladder with our concurrence and
    conclusions and recommendations. I do not believe that a rump Panel
    meeting will be indicated next week. However, we shall hope to see
    you Friday afternoon, 6 February, to bring you up to date on official
    action. Fred's memo has been delayed in completion but will be
    available at that time. Action is being taken on the requests in
    your telegram of 22 January.

    And so, until next week.


    Cordially yours,


    Signed H. Marshall Chadwell

    Distribution: II. Marshall Chadwell
    Opns/SI - 2
    Admin/SI - 1
    AD/SI - 1







    OSI:FCD/mtw (28Jan53)
    ==========================================================================
    << #4 >>
    [-- BLACKED OUT --]
    CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
    WASHINGTON 25, D.C.





    12 march 1953



    [------- BLACKED OUT -------]
    [------- BLACKED OUT -------]
    [------- BLACKED OUT -------]
    [------- BLACKED OUT -------]

    Dear [BLACKED OUT]


    [--- BLACKED OUT ----] Assistant Deputy Director/Intel-
    ligence, has asked me to forward to you for your information the
    enclosed report "Report of the Scientific Panel on Unidentified
    Flying Objects", dated January 17, 1953.

    This report was prepared by a panel convened in January
    1953 at the direction of the former Director of Central Intelli-
    gence, General Walter B. Smith, with the concurrence of the
    Intelligence Advisory Committee.

    Copies are being transmitted to the Secretary of Defence;
    the Director, federal Civil Defence Administration; and the
    Chairman, National Security Resources Board.

    Sincerely yours,

    [-------- BLACKED OUT ---------]
    [-------- BLACKED OUT ---------]
    [--- BLACKED OUT ----]

    Secretary
    Intelligence Advisory Committee









    [ BLACKED ]
    [-- BLACKED OUT --] [---- BLACKED OUT -----]

    ==========================================================================
    << #5 >> KR - 9 - 4255
    Copy 3 of 3

    11 June 1957



    MEMORANDUM FOR: [------ BLACKED OUT ------]

    THROUGH: [-- BLACKED OUT --]

    SUBJECT: Unidentified Flying Saucers (UFO)


    1. In our discussion on UFO you asked three questions
    which for convenience I am using as side-headings below.

    HAS THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR FOLLOWING UFO BEEN TRANSFERRED FROM THE AIR
    FORCE TO CIA?

    No. The Air Force and CIA are both still follow-
    ing UFO.

    WHO IN CIA IS RESPONSIBLE FOR UFO?

    The DD/I/SI, Phil Strong, specifically.

    WHAT IS CIA DOING ON UFO?

    The following is a brief sketch of activity which
    I obtained from Phil Strong's memory: Five years ago in the summer of
    1952, OSI undertook a study of UFO by IAC action. OSI formed a panel consisting of the following members:

    Lloyd Berkner, President, Association of
    Universities; President, international
    Council of Scientific Boards; Member of
    the President's Scientific Advisory Com-
    mittee, (ODM)

    H. P. Robertson, Chairman, Physics Dept.,
    Cal Tech; once WSEG Civilian Director;
    Science Advisor to SHAPE Commander for
    two years, OSI Consultant.

    Sam Goudsmit, Chairman, Department of
    Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory;
    formerly member Combined Scientific and
    Military Team during post-war period exam-
    ining German nuclear program.


    [ BLACKED ]
    [ OUT ]
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -2-

    Luis Alverez, one of country's top
    physicists at Berkeley, also at Los
    Alamos.

    Thornton Page, John Hopkins University.


    The Air Force and Navy (including the Navy's
    PIC) supported the study. Phil says the report was extremely
    thorough and was distributed to the IAC. (Copy attached,
    the last two pages contain the summary.)

    2. Since the study was made (17 January 1953)
    OSI has maintained a watching process on UFO. Although very few
    reports are received, those which do appear are examined by the
    following units: If concerning natural phenomena, they are turned
    over to the Geo-Physics Unit of the Fundamental Sciences Division
    in OSI. If they concern the hardware aspects of flying craft, they
    are turned over to the former Weapons Unit concerned with aircraft
    in the Applied Sciences of OSI. Gen. Watson, ATIC, (Phil
    Strong believes) maintains one or two officers following the UFO
    question. this ATIC effort is all that is left of an earlier,
    larger Air Force Project called "Blue Book." (Copy of Project re-
    port dated 5 May 1955 is attached - conclusions are on p. 94).
    Concerning take on this question, phil states that very little comes
    in and that nothing has been received of importance. two or three
    years ago [BLACKED] reported seeing a flying saucer in vertical
    take-off in the Soviet Caucasus, but nothing was developed by in-
    telligence. (Analysis of this case is attached.) This incident is
    the only "flap" that Phil can remember.

    3. I asked Phil point-blank if the unexplained
    category could include actual secret Soviet advanced aeronautical
    equipment. he replied, "Conceivably, yes." However, speaking from
    memory he felt that the possibility existed that if further informa-
    tion was obtainable, the remaining small percentage of unknowns
    might be explained.

    4. I asked Phil point-blank if there was any
    special collection going on against UFO targets. he replied that
    there was no collection as such but that radical aeronautical design
    advances not limited to flying saucer types was a high priority
    collection requirement. In this regard he added that OSI has no
    information concerning new Soviet design which would indicate possi-
    ble construction of flying saucer type aircraft. the Applied Sciences
    Division of OSI and ATIC work closely together in following radical
    new designs and advances by the Soviets.



    [ BLACKED ]
    [ OUT ]
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    -3-


    5. For your information I learned from Howerton
    and Strong that the British and Canadians have a very sensitive
    project in this field. Apparently the Canadians run this project
    which has completed the design of a flying saucer. Howerton
    states that he has seen the prototype. howerton describes the
    saucer as "just that" in shape with jets on the circumference.
    The jets are in vertical position for take-off and are shifted
    horizontally for forward movement. Strong, speaking from memory,
    believed the design called for operations at 80,000 feet or better.
    The responsible aircraft company is the Avril, a jointly-owned
    British and Canadian outfit. According to Strong, the USAF ini-
    tially provided some of the funds, but is no longer doing so.
    Howerton advised that the Air Force has "some projects" along this
    line.



    [--- BLACKED OUT ---]
    Office of the Director
    Planning and Coordination Staff

    PCS/DCI[----]

    0 - [ ]
    1 - File
    1 - Chrono























    [ BLACKED ]
    [ OUT ]
    ==========================================================================

    << #6 >> DEC 2 1952

    MEMORANDUM FOR: Director of Central Intelligence

    THRU : Deputy Director for Intelligence

    SUBJECT : Unidentified Flying Objects



    1. On 20 August, the DCI, after a briefing by OSI on the above
    subject, directed the preparation of an NSCID for submission to the
    Council stating the need for investigation and directing agencies
    concerned to cooperate in such investigations.

    2. In attempting to draft such a directive and the supporting
    staff studies, it became apparent to DD/I, Acting AD/SI and AD/IC
    that the problem was largely a research and development problem, and
    it was decided by DD/I to attempt to initiate action through R&DB.
    A conference was held between DI/USAF, Chairman R&DB, DD/I, Acting
    AD/SI and AD?IC at which time it was decided that Dr. Whitman, Chairman
    od R&DB, would investigate the possibility of undertaking research and development studies through Air Force agencies.

    3. On approximately 6 November, we were advised by Chairman,
    R&DB, that inquiries in the Air Staff did not disclose "undue concern"
    over this matter, but that it had been referred to the Air Defence
    Command for consideration. No further word has been received from
    R&DB.

    4. Recent reports reaching CIA indicated that further action was desirable and another briefing by the cognizant A-2 and ATIC personnel
    was held on 25 November. At this time, the reports of incidents convince
    us that there is something going on that must have immediate attention.
    The details of some of these incidents have been discussed by DD/SI
    with DDCI. Sightings of unexplained objects at great altitudes and
    travelling at high speeds in the vicinity of major U.S. defense in-
    stallations are of such a nature that they are not attributable to
    natural phenomena or known types of aerial vehicles.

    5. OSI is proceeding to the establishment of a consulting group
    of sufficient competence and stature to review this matter and convince
    the responsible authorities in the community that immediate research
    and development on this subject must be undertaken. This can be done expeditiously under the aegis of C..IS. << unclear, see document copy >>

    6. Attached hereto is a draft memorandum to the NSC and a simple
    draft Directive establishing this matter as a priority project
    throughout the intelligence and the defense research and development
    community.

    /s/ H.M. Chadwell

    H. MARSHALL CHADWELL
    Assistant Director
    Scientific Intelligence

    Attachments:
    Draft memo to NSC with
    draft directive
    ==========================================================================

    KR - 3 - 2803











    MEMORANDUM TO: The Executive Secretary
    National Security Council

    SUBJECT: Unidentified Flying Objects (Flying Saucers)


    1. The Central Intelligence Agency has reviewed the current
    situation concerning unidentified flying objects which have caused
    extensive speculation in the press and have been the subject of
    concern to Government organizations. The Air Force, within the
    limitations of manpower which could be devoted to the subject, has
    thus far carried the full responsibility for investigating and
    analyzing individual reports of sightings. Since 1947, approxi-
    mately 2000 official reports of sightings have been received
    and, of these, about 20% are as yet unexplained.

    2. It is my view that this situation has possible implications
    for our national security which transcend the interests of a single
    service. A broader, coordinated effort should be initiated to
    develop a firm scientific understanding of the several phenomena
    which apparently are involved in these reports, and to assure
    ourselves that the incident will not hamper our present efforts
    in the Cold War or confuse our early warning system in case of
    an attack.

    3. I therefore recommend that this Agency and the agencies
    of the Department of Defense be directed to formulate and carry
    out a program of intelligence and research activities required to
    solve the problem of instant positive identification of unidenti-
    fied flying objects. A draft of an appropriate directive is
    attached.




    Walter B. Smith
    Director

    Enclosure

    ==========================================================================

    D R A F T




    NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL DIRECTIVE


    SUBJECT: Unidentified Flying Objects





    Pursuant to the provisions od Section 102 of the National
    Security Act of 1947 and for the purposes annunciated in Para-
    graphs d and e thereof, the National Security Council hereby
    authorizes and directs that:

    1. The Director of Central Intelligence shall formulate
    and carry out a program of intelligence and research activi-
    ties as required to solve the problem of instant positive
    identification of unidentified flying objects.

    2. Upon call of the Director of Central Intelligence,
    Government departments and agencies shall provide assistance
    in this program of intelligence and research to the extent
    of their capacity provided, however, that the DCI shall
    avoid duplication of activities presently directed toward
    the solution of this problem.

    3. This effort shall be coordinated with the military
    services and the Research and Development Board of the
    Department of Defense, with the Psychological Strategy
    Board and other Governmental agencies as appropriate.

    4. The Director of Central Intelligence shall dis-
    seminate information concerning the program of intelligence
    and research activities in this field to the various de-
    partments and agencies which have authorized interest therein.


    =============================================================================

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