• CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE CHILLING KIND PART 3

    From Albert LaFrance@RICKSBBS to All on Mon Jun 1 08:00:36 2026
    Psychiatrists and psychologists
    with advanced degrees are investigating the mysterious
    realm of kundalini, UFOs and ghosts.

    Tell us about it. Terrorized by little gray creatures with large black
    eyes who whisk you away from your bedroom at night? Plagued by
    poltergeists rattling the bookshelf and hurling pictures from the wall?
    Haunted by the ghost of a loved one, say, or precognitive dreams that
    turn suddenly real? Whatever the nature of your encounter with the
    unknown, you may have been left physically drained or emotionally
    scarred. Chances are, you've confided in no one, fearful friends and
    relatives would consider you insane. So where do you turn?

    Actually, you have some options. You might, for instance, place your
    trust in someone who makes a business out of the unknown. you saw the
    movie; you know the tune. Who you gonna call? Ghostbusters! If it's
    psychic troubles you've had, you call a parapsychologist. And when it
    comes to possessions and visions and such, there's always the minister,
    rabbi, or parish priest. On the plus side, you can be fairly confident
    these people will believe you. On the other hand, if your trouble is
    even partially psychological, how much help would they be?

    That's where mainstream psychologists and psychiatrists come in. If
    you're hallucinating, they might have a treatment or cure. But don't
    expect them to believe you. They'll dismiss your story as a raving
    fantasy, and if you can't shake the episode, you may end up diagnosed
    with schizophrenia and on antipsychotic drugs.

    Not what you had in mind? Then consider your third option: the new
    breed of mental-health professional now contending that such other
    worldly experiences are legitimate and commonplace among the sane.
    That's not to say they accept the reality of alien abductors or
    precognition or ghosts - though much to the horror of their colleagues,
    a few of them have. But what many of these therapists have come to
    believe over the past five years is that such experiences - regardless
    of their cause - are common among normal, healthy people, and that those
    who find themselves traumatized by such episodes are just as deserving
    of psychological ministrations as those who suffer anxiety, depression,
    or the trauma that follows a plane crash or a rape.

    To signal the birth of this new discipline, some dedicated
    professionals have even formed a group known as TREAT, for clinicians
    and physical and behavioral scientists interested in the Treatment and
    Research of Experienced Anomalous Trauma. TREAT, which holds a
    conference each spring, deals with everything from reports of UFO
    abduction and precognition to near-death episodes, satanic possession,
    and alleged contact with the dead. Another favorite TREAT area is
    kundalini - often perceived as a burning. vibrating, or electrifying
    sensation associated with meditation or any other heavy duty spiritual
    chore.

    By all indicators, TREAT is a movement whose time has come. Indeed,
    every national poll on the paranormal confirms just how widespread such experiences are. A 1992 survey by the Roper Organization, for instance, suggests that 2 percent of the population, or 1 of every 50 adult
    Americans, exhibits the symptoms that sometimes mask a UFO abduction experience. A 1987 study conducted by Andrew Greeley and colleagues at
    the University of Chicago showed that 42 percent of American adults
    reported contact with the dead, 67 percent claimed ESP experiences, and
    31 percent reported clairvoyance. And a 1981 Gallup poll showed that an extraordinary 15 percent of all people revived from the cusp of death
    reported the spectacle of the near-death experience in which they
    glimpsed such generic signposts as beckoning loved ones or a tunnel of
    light.

    One must not, of course, mistake these experiences for proof of their reality. "Truth should not be defined by what people believe," warns
    Harold Goldstein, a psychologist in the division of epidemiology and
    services research branch of the National Institutes of Mental Health.
    "Facts are facts. Now it may turn out that there are aliens and such
    things, but there needs to be evidence for it, and belief is not
    evidence."

    Then again, say the professionals on the frontier of the new
    psychology, beliefs should not be dismissed. "Paranormal experiences
    are so common in the general population," psychiatrists Colin Ross of
    Dallas and Shaun Joshi of Winnipeg, Canada, said in a recent issue of
    the Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, "that no theory of normal
    psychology or psychopathology which does not take them into account can
    be comprehensive." Such experiences, they say, could be studied
    scientifically, "in the same way as anxiety. depression, or any other
    set of experiences" without making "any decision as to whether some,
    all, or none of them are objectively real."

    That may sound good in theory, but some observers wonder whether it's
    really possible in practice. Therapists, it turns out, are no more
    immune to the potent lure of the unknown than any one else. Unwary
    specialists of the human mind may, in fact, be particularly prone to
    accepting the reality of their patient's fascinating tales. And
    enchantment can lead to obsession. The psychoanalyst Robert Lindner
    admitted as much in 1955 after coming under the spell of a patient who
    provided detailed accounts of visits into the future reality of another
    planet. To help the patient, Lindner studied the mass of written
    records Kirk had prepared, noted the inconsistencies, and confronted him
    with the errors. That effort forced cracks in the fantasy and led,
    eventually, to Kirk's recovery. But Lindner, meanwhile, become so
    absorbed in the story that he had difficulty extricating himself from
    its grip. In his classic book, The Fifty-Minute Hour, he admits to
    skirting "the edges of the abyss." Now, some 35 years later, the latest mental-health professionals to flirt with UFO abduction, the near-death experience, and psychic phenomena face this danger as well.

    One mental-health worker to dive headlong into the dark pit of the
    unknown in recent years is psychiatrist Rima Laibow. Her sprawling
    office in the upscale Westchester County town of Hastings-on-Hudson, New
    York, is ringed with the big fluffy pillows she uses in holding therapy, originally designed to repair early attachment deficits in autistic
    children but now used with other serious chikdhood and adult problems as
    well. Dressed in blue slacks and a blouse, her frizzy hair tossed to
    one side, Laibow recalls her first professional journey through the
    looking glass. "lt was 1988," she explains, "and a patient whom I had
    known for many years came to me in a state of anxiety and panic because,
    out of the corner of her eye, she had caught sight of the cover of
    Communion."

    The patient, a 43-year-old cardiologist, had never read this 1987
    best-seller by horror novelist Whitley Strieber, didn't know that it
    concerned alleged encounters with UFO entities, and had never been
    interested in the subject of alien abduction at all. Despite all this,
    after glimpsing the cover of Communion, she claimed terrifying memory
    fragments of encounters with creatures like those on the book's cover.

    "Such notions had always struck me as psychotic," Laibow explains,
    "but this patient taught me otherwise." Convinced that her patient
    showed no sign of major psychopathology, in fact, Laibow came up with a different diagnosis for the sudden breakdown the cardiologist
    experienced following recall of an alleged alien encounter:
    posttraumatic stress disorder, or PTSD.

    According to the most recent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
    Mental Disorders, PTSD is a stress reaction triggered by various
    external events "outside the range of usual human experience."
    Triggering events, the American Psychiatric Association's manual goes on
    to say, include such atrocities as rape, war, and natural disasters like earthquakes or floods, which are "usually experienced with intense fear, terror, and helplessness." In fact, Laibow's patient met all the
    criteria for PTSD but one. "There had been no known trauma," recalls
    Laibow, "so I thought, how could she have PTSD when we all know there
    couldn't possibly be an external event like an alien abduction could
    there?"

    Over the weeks that followed, Laibow worked to quell her patient's
    anxiety and panic. But the doctor herself remained genuinely puzzled.
    In search of answers, she read all the literature she could find on
    reported alien abductions and spoke to the primary investigators in the
    field: New York artist Budd Hopkins, who had written two books on the
    topic, and Temple University historian David Jacobs, who, like Hopkins,
    had become a kind of folk guru and de-facto therapist for UFO abduction victims.

    "What I found," Laibow states, "left me both impressed and appalled."
    She was impressed, she says, because "there's a substantial body of data suggesting that under some circumstances, at some times, for some
    reason, there are things in the atmosphere we call UFOs that appear to
    have external physical reality." But she was appalled because from her
    "sad and shocking experience, UFOlogy as it exists today is little more
    than a collection of belief systems vying for dominance. The field is
    plagued by the notion that just collecting neat stuff is the same as
    doing research. If I were the National Science Foundation, I wouldn't
    fund this research, either."

    Hoping to change all that, Laibow began by giving UFO abduction and
    the whole gamut of experience with unexplained phenomena a new, more respectable name. "Experienced anomalous trauma," she called it, so
    that "professionals, who would otherwise stop listening because you've mentioned UFOs, parapsychology, and other weird things would now stop
    and process those three words in relation to each other and ask, 'Like
    what?' "

    The strategy worked. In fact, with the name experienced anomalous
    trauma as a draw, Laibow found dozens of psychiatrists and Ph.D.
    psychologists intrigued by her ideas. To take advantage of the
    momentum, she formed an umbrella organization for the Treatment and
    Research of Experienced Anomalous Trauma, or TREAT, and held the group's
    first meeting in May 1989.

    TREAT quickly attracted some big guns in the mental-health community.
    One was John Wilson. A professor of psychology at Cleveland State
    University, Wilson is one of the pioneers in the field of posttraumatic
    stress disorder. He helped both to coin the term and to formulate a
    definition of the disorder as far back as 1980. In the past two
    decades, Wilson has listened patiently to more than 10,000 people
    traumatized by somc major life event and has conducted major studies of
    PTSD in Vietnam combat veterans and victims of toxic exposure.

    Wilson's own curiosity with the unknown dates back to childhood, when
    a neighbor of his worked for Project Blue Book, the notorious Air Force
    effort responsible for investigating UFOs. When the abduction
    phenomenon emerged, he began to wonder what symptoms the alleged victims
    would report. "The most obvious answer," he says, "is that they would
    have PTSD."

    According to Wilson, in fact, those who report memories of UFO
    abduction find themselves in the same sort of psychologically stressful
    dilemma as those who have been exposed to invisible toxic contaminants
    such as hydrogen sulfide. "They aren't sure about it," he explains,
    "not sure anybody is going to believe them, don't know how to stop it,
    and don't know how long it has gone on. But the big difference is that
    those claiming a UFO abduction don't even know if it occurred for sure.
    If you've been exposed to a toxic chemical, you can usually have a
    toxicologist come and study your house, and they'll say, yeah, it's
    there, or it's not. But someone who's had a UFO abduction experience
    can't point to the flying saucer or the little gray guy with the
    almond-shaped eyes. That puts them in a really psychologically
    ensnaring position." In fact, Wilson places UFO abductions and exposure
    to invisible toxic contaminants in the same general category of
    traumatic experiences as childhood sexual abuse and psychological
    torture, calling them examples of "hidden events" that may lead to PTSD
    but which often can't be proven real.

    Wilson isn't surprised by his colleagues' slow reception to anomalous
    trauma. "Fifty years ago, mental-health professionals didn't believe in childhood abuse," Wilson notes. "When kids or adults would report
    incest experiences, sexual molestation, or rape and went to see a
    mental-health professional, they were told, 'That's a fantasy; that
    doesn't happen; it can't be real.' It wasn't until the Sixties that the American College of Pediatrics even did a study to find out what was
    going on. And then, voila, it was out of the closet, and today we have
    hard data on childhood sexual abuse. There is a parallel here to
    anomalous experience; whether it's UFO abduction or demon possession,
    our culture says no."

    But as far as Wilson is concerned, the cultural disbelief system will
    change as anomalous trauma becomes a diagnostic subcategory of PTSD.
    "American culture is on the leading edge of this material," he says,
    "and my prediction is that within five to ten years, the idea of
    experienced anomalous trauma will get the serious consideration it
    deserves."

    Indeed, with Wilson's stamp of approval and Laibow's promotional
    drive, other psychiatrists and psychologists have begun to come around.
    One already going that route is kundalini expert Bonnie Greenwell, a California-based psychotherapist and author of Energies of
    Transformation. This "energy phenomenon," as Greenwell calls it, has
    been described by Hindu mystics and practitioners of Yoga as an
    "awakening" of spiritual energy that supposedly "sleeps" at the base of
    the spine. But kundalini awakenings, considered the beginning of the
    process of enlightment by masters of the technique, can result in
    serious psychological disturbance as well.

    And that's where Creenwell comes in. Even those seeking the kundalini experience can find it painful, she explains, and for those not
    expecting it, the experience can be a nightmare. Indeed, those
    undergoing the kundalini experience don't seem to know what hit them
    because they are unaware that it might be triggered by anything from a
    physical trauma or emotional shock to a long-term spiritual practice or
    dose of LSD. What's more, says Greenwell, the experience may be
    accompanied by visions and trances, the sensation of leaving the body,
    and alternating periods of ecstasy and despair, symptoms that could lead
    to pathological diagnoses by conventional shrinks.

    But Western medicine is not alone in its ignorance of kundalini,
    according to Greenwell. Many spiritual teachers don't have a clue what
    to do with it, either. "Some teachers will tell them it can't be
    kundalini or it would feel good," she says. "Others tell these people
    they're having a breakdown. There are even cases in Buddhist retreats
    where people have been taken to psychiatric hospitals when they had a
    kundalini opening. Many people who teach yoga or meditation are not
    developed to the extent that they have gone through this process
    themselves. It's very unfortunate, and it's one of the major reasons I
    started doing what I do."

    Greenwell's craft includes helping those troubled by kundalini tap the positive aspects of the phenomenon while discarding the negative as
    quickly as they can. "Once they understand the process as essentially
    positive in the long run," Greenwell says, "they are no longer afraid of
    it and can often work it out quite effectively on their own."

    One person Greenwell saw over come the problems of kundalini was
    Sarah, born after her father's death in 1918. During childhood, Sarah
    spent numerous hours communing with her deceased father and as an adult
    used that same impulse to meditate. Listening to high-frequency sound
    and visualizing the inside of her body, Sarah began feeling waves of
    kundalini along with terrifying visions: In one, she was cut up piece
    by piece, and in another, her body was invaded by swords. In the end,
    Sarah managed to control her terrors by expressing the creative energy
    of kundalini in the form of dreams, dance, movement, and art.

    Other clients, Greenwell adds, have been far more distressed by
    kundalini energy than Sarah. In these severe cases, she notes, "the
    person struggles to get control of a body which involuntarily forces
    them into motions or freezes them in action, locks pain into the back
    and shoulders or into the site of any preexisting injury, and flushes
    them with intense heat and cold. Such subjects occasionally fall into
    trance or report that they are leaving their body. They may be blinded
    by lights upon entering a dark room or feel they're being electrocuted
    in bed."

    Depending upon who these people consult, says Greenwell, they may be diagnosed with any number of disturbances from schizophrenia to grand
    mal epilepsy. That's just what happened to Cathy, who experienced
    periods of intense, trancelike states, extreme sensations of cold, and
    "unusual energy flows" moving upward from her feet to her hands. Given medication for everything from psychosis to seizures, Cathy finally
    decided to abandon all conventional treatment and accept her symptoms as "spiritual" in nature, coming from energies beyond. It was this
    acceptance, Greenwell claims, that resulted in an immediate improvement
    in Cathy's health and enabled her to give up antiseizure drugs and
    integrate her experiences in a positive way into her life.

    Greenwell probably sees more patients with kundalini problems than
    therapists on the East coast, perhaps because kundalini is largely a
    California phenomenon. The high percentage of meditators out West, she concedes, means "you have a lot of people primed for the experiences."

    Those who suffer from spiritual traumas, kundalini or otherwise, can
    also access another West Coast resource the Soquel, California-based
    Spiritual Emergence Network, or SEN, a telephone referral service (408-464-8261) founded by Christina Grof, who with her husband,
    Stanislav, pioneered research on the altered state. "We get about 150
    calls a month" says Deane Brown, a therapist and the Network's program director. "People call us when something is happening that they don't understand. The volunteers who answer the phone come from a variety of backgrounds and many of them have experienced some critical or
    frightening period of spiritual emergence of their own. So they can
    truthfully say to the caller, 'I know what you're going through; I've
    been there.' What we do, essentially, is listen. That's the greatest
    gift that we can give to a caller. We don't judge the content of what
    they say. We respond to the feeling rather than the content. We never diagnose."

    After talking to the caller for a while, SEN volunteers provide the
    name and number of one of the 500 people in the SEN database. These
    people range from psychiatrists and psychologists who are familiar with
    the SEN philosophy of "spiritual emergence" to shamans, psychics,
    healers, or clergy in the troubled caller's area.

    "The types of calls seem to go in cycles," notes Brown. "We will
    often get a lot of the same calls at about the same time from all over.
    For a while we may get a lot of kundalini calls. Then we may get a lot
    of psychic opening, including out-of-body experiences, telepathy, and
    uncanny coincidences. Other callers report possession, psychic attack
    by demons, and the like."

    Despite the common goals of workers like Greenwell and Laibow,
    however, the TREAT movement has run into some trouble of its own. The
    reason: Laibow's strong resistance to the pioneering group of workers
    without professional credentials who aided the spiritually traumatized
    in the first place, years before it became fashionable for those with
    degrees. The biggest rift was caused by her refusal to accept artist
    Budd Hopkins, author of the classic volumes Missing Time and Intruders,
    and the individual who brought the plight of UFO abductees to the
    attention of physicians and the general public when everyone else was
    ignoring them or calling them insane. Laibow's beef: Hopkins and others
    had been hypnotizing the alleged abductees to elicit their tales, and
    they had no business doing so "since their formal training amounted to
    just about nil." Such "wannabe clinicians," she believes, can be very dangerous, indeed.

    Says Laibow, "There's a huge difference in being able to induce a
    hypnotic trance and being a clinician who knows what to do when you've
    got a trance, who knows how to not contaminate the material, and who
    knows how to facilitate recovery rather than cause retraumatization
    because people can be retraumatized by the unconscious repetition of
    their material. And what do you do if a UFO investigator does you
    clinical harm by taking on clinical responsibilities? Where is his
    malpractice liability, and how are you going to be protected? People
    who are not willing to take the time and the effort to become clinicians
    should not be stomping around in the unconscious."

    Though many professionals agreed with Laibow's argument, others felt
    it was unjust to throw out those who had brought the phenomenon to their attention in the first place. As Hopkins himself said, "Where have all
    the mental-health professionals been all these years while these people
    were clamoring for help." In fact, the dispute has done little to
    diminish Hopkins' influence, who continues to bring mental-health
    professionals into the fold.

    One of Hopkins' recruits is Harvard Medical School psychiatrist John
    Mack, author of the 1977 Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of Lawrence of Arabia. Though he is the most prominent and respected member of the mental-health profession to take an interest in anomalous experiences in
    recent years, Mack is not a pretentious man. The photo from a Boston
    Globe profile shows him standing in a field wearing corduroy slacks and
    a plaid shirt, his soft gray-green eyes staring calmly at the camera.
    Unlike most therapists who take an interest in these matters, Mack makes
    no attempt to hide the fact that he is "open to what these people are
    telling us."

    Mack met Budd Hopkins in January 1990, and was impressed both by the
    man and the case histories of alleged UFO abductions he had collected
    over the years. "The stories didn't sound at all like dreams or
    fantasies to me," says Mack, his voice resonant with authority. "It
    sounded like something real was happening. And I thought, well, if this
    is real, what is it? Then Budd asked if I wanted to see some of these
    people, and I realized I was crossing some kind of line, but I said
    yes."

    Since then, Mack has heard abduction stories from people of all walks
    of life. "Forty years of psychiatry," he says, "has given me no way to
    explain what I'm encountering in my interviews and hypnosis sessions of
    these individuals. Something is going on; something is happening to
    these people. I'm convinced of it."

    In fact, Mack has done as much as TREAT to bring anomalous trauma to
    center stage in the professional domain. He has spoken freely with the
    media about his interest and has given talks and participated in private conferences on the subject. Colleagues who hear him speak often raise
    the issue of whether UFO abduction stories might not be covers for
    episodes of sexual abuse and incest in childhood. But according to
    Mack, the reverse has been the case. "There is not a single known case
    of the thousands that have been investigated where exploring or looking
    into the abduction story revealed behind it an incest or sexual-abuse
    history," he says, "but therapists looking for incest stories have come
    up with UFO abduction memories instead."

    Mack understands his colleagues' reluctance to delve into the subject.
    "It's so shocking to the paradigm of psychology and psychiatry, which
    tend to look for the source of the experience in the psyches of the
    people who are affected rather than to acknowledge that something
    mysterious is happening to these people. The phenomenon is not simply a product of their mental condition but has some kind of objective
    reality. Whether you call it extraterrestrial or other-dimensional,
    what it really means is that we may live in a rather different universe
    from the one Western science has told us we live in.

    Mack speaks of vast philosophical implications for this phenomenon and
    human identity in the cosmos. "There's really a great fear of opening
    up our world beyond what we know," he says. "But we need to get out of
    the box we're in and see ourselves in relationship to the universe, and
    I think this phenomenon could be very important in expanding our sense
    of ourselves."

    Mack's daring views are not shared by all therapists involved in the
    dark side of the unknown. "If aliens are coming and invading us and
    abusing us in a very literal sense," argues Toronto psychotherapist
    David Gotlib, "then it's difficult for me to understand how a
    significant portion of those who are taken could find it curious or enlightening. If you compare it to the Holocaust or the Vietnam War or
    any kind of traumatic event, then sure you can learn to grow through it,
    but only after a lot of pain and soul searching, and not right away. So
    it discourages me from subscribing to a literal explanation. It also
    suggests to me that the phenomenon may be dependent on who's
    experiencing it as well as on what's happening.

    Gotlib has thought a lot about UFOs since 1988 when he began treating
    a woman who had been turned down by other therapists because she claimed
    her anxiety was due to an alien abduction. He has now seen 40 such
    patients and publishes the Bulletin of Anomalous Experience so that his
    150 subscribers in the mental-health professions can network and
    exchange ideas on UFO abduction reports and related phenomena. "I don't
    expect to solve the puzzle or have the puzzle solved in my lifetime,"
    notes Gotlib. "These kinds of things have been going on for hundreds of
    years. I think if we start trying to solve the question definitively,
    then we're chasing our tail. What I'm most concerned about is, how can
    we help these people?"

    Gotlib sees his next patient and 50 minutes later calls back to answer
    his own questions. "Basically, what we have to do is listen to them
    without judgement. You let them know that there are a lot of other
    people who have had these kinds of experiences, that they are not crazy,
    they are not psychotic, they are not mentally ill, they aren't losing
    their minds, and this has the effect of empowering them. You talk about
    the different ways that people understand this experience, and you
    explore it with them. One patient left saying that his fear had been transformed into curiosity. If I can do that, then I think I've met my therapeutic objective."

    It's not a surprise, of course, that Mack, Laibow, and other
    mental-health professionals championing the anomalous have faced a
    growing barrage of criticism both from colleagues and outsiders. Are
    these therapists, critics wonder, clinging to the myth of their own
    mental impregnability and being drawn into the abyss by the magnetic
    pull of their patients' experiences?

    "One needs to monitor one's own reaction to what it is that goes on," cautions NIMH psychologist Harold Goldstein. "You can be sympathetic,
    you can be empathic, you can be understanding, but your goal as a
    therapist is not to leap into the same pit as the patient, but to be
    there to help pull someone out. I think that when physicians or
    psychologists endorse these things, or appear to endorse them, we do
    real damage to issues of rationality and realistic evidence. When we
    reach a point that what's true is what people believe, then we've sunk
    to a very dangerous situation. "

    Bill Ellis, a researcher in contemporary legends at Pennsylvania State University in Hazleton applauds mental-health professionals for coming
    to grips with anomalous experiences, but, like Goldstein, thinks a
    little more objectivity is in order. "I think we forget therapists can communicate through body language what they want from their patients,"
    he says. "It's the clever Hans phenomenon. It's like the horse that
    could come up with the square root of 360, but what it had really
    learned to do was keep pawing the ground until its trainer relaxed. The trainer was not doing it deliberately. The trainer was convinced that
    the horse could add and subtract and do square roots. But eventually,
    somebody who was smart enough to figure out what was going on stopped
    watching the horse and started watching the trainer. I think we should
    have more people watching the therapists."

    Doing just that is Robert Baker, a retired professor of psychology who
    taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University
    of Kentucky. And Baker doesn't like what he sees. "I hope we can do
    something about this nonsense, because it's getting to the point where
    it's almost a national panic disorder," he says. "We have to do
    something about therapists who really don't know what they're doing. The therapists who commit themselves to this nonsense are not aware of major
    areas of human behavior and just do not understand the way the human
    nervous system works."

    One thing that fools therapists, says Baker, is cryptoamnesia, a
    series of false memories that form a fantasy with a few minor elements
    of truth thrown in. "The fact is, we do not remember things exactly,"
    he explains. "We change, arrange, and distort the memories we have
    stored to better serve our needs and desires. We fill the gaps in
    memory with events that never happened or with events that did not
    happen the way we imagine, and the results can be bizarre."

    The other major cause of the wild stories people tell, according to
    Baker, is sleep paralysis, a sleep disorder accompanied by
    hallucinations that affects about 5 percent of the population. In sleep paralysis, Baker explains, "people wake up in the middle of the night
    and can't move. They feel like they're wide awake, but they continue
    dreaming and in the dreams often see such things as demons, aliens, or
    ghosts. Since they're partly awake, however, they may think the dream
    really happened when, in fact, it didn't. It's no wonder that people
    find this terrifying, and that's what's responsible for the
    posttraumatic stress disorder that therapists are talking about."

    But Baker has no explanation for the wild stories told by the
    therapists themselves, unless, he notes, they're "simply seeking
    attention." Laibow, for instance, claims to have personally experienced anomalous "healing," an event she says cannot be explained by
    conventional medical science. As Laibow recalls, it was a muggy day in
    August 1991 when she "trucked on down to Brooklyn to an unairconditioned high-school auditorium filled with lots of Polish and Russian emigres.
    "She sat for three hours, she says, watching Kiev-based psychiatrist and self-proclaimed healer Anatoly Kashperovsky dance to New Age Gypsy music
    and thought, "What's a nice girl like me doing in a place like this?"

    Anyway, there was Laibow, watching Kashperovsky's performance,
    impatient and skeptical and thinking, "This wouldn't work well at the
    AMA," when suddenly," she says, "this Caesarean scar that I had, which
    was thick and ropey and very prominent because I'd gotten an infection immediately after the delivery of my son, began to tingle." As soon as
    she could decorously take a peek, she hiked up her skirt and found to
    her surprise that the scar was gone.

    She immediately made an appointment with her gynecologist, "the head
    of reproductive medicine at a major university," who, Laibow claims, was shocked when all he could find was a very fine hairline scar. The gynecologist, whom she will not name, was excited by her story. "Imagine
    if we could do that," Laibow says he exclaimed. Laibow adds that the gynecologist may be interested in collaborating on a future study of
    healing. One possible subject: a Japanese healer who Laibow says "seems
    to have some very substantial powers."

    As founder of TREAT and raconteur of stories both marvelous and
    strange, Laibow is controversial to say the least. But are the doctor
    and her colleagues merely misguided, marrying their fortunes to the
    winds of culture, much like those who touted fairies and dragons in eras
    past? Or are they onto something new? Will their quest lead more
    people to come forward with anomalous experiences and encounters,
    providing the data necessary for proper scrutiny - perhaps even
    authentication - by the scientific and medical communities at large? In
    short, are these mental-health professionals fooling themselves, or are
    they forging extraordinary paths through the byways of consciousness and
    the murky outback of the unknown? To answer these questions, of course,
    is to know the nature of the unknown, and that is something we humans
    have ceaselessly attempted for thousands of years - so far, with out
    much success.


    Al,
    telnet://ricksbbs.synchro.net:23
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