• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 12 19:31:24 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 121931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 121929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Tue May 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
    CENTRAL AND EASTERN KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe thunderstorms are possible on Thursday over
    the central Great Plains. Large to very large hail and severe gusts
    will likely be the primary severe hazards.

    ...Central Great Plains into the lower MO Valley...
    Weak elevated showers/storms will likely be ongoing over eastern KS
    Thursday morning owing to warm advection as low-level southerly flow strengthens. A mid-level disturbance is forecast to move from the
    CO Front Range to the mid MS Valley during the period invoking
    poleward moisture transport via southerly flow. Model guidance
    suggests surface dewpoints to rise into the 60s deg F in an narrow
    tongue along and east of I-35 in OK and I-135 in central KS. An
    elevated mixed layer featuring steep 700-500 mb lapse rates (in
    excess of 8 deg C/km) will contribute towards maintaining a cap
    through mid afternoon as a moderately to locally very unstable
    airmass develops east of a dryline. Strong heating and large-scale
    ascent associated with the eastward-migrating impulse will act to
    erode convective inhibition. Isolated to widely scattered storms
    are possible during the 21-00 UTC period. Forecast soundings favor
    supercells with mainly a risk for large to very large hail. Severe
    gusts are also possible and would likely focus if small clustering
    can occur during the early evening as this activity moves east
    towards the lower MO Valley. A south-southwesterly LLJ is forecast
    to slightly veer and favor strengthening warm-air advection Thursday
    night into the lower MO Valley, perhaps facilitating a lingering
    risk for wind/hail and/or additional elevated thunderstorms posing
    an overnight hail threat.

    ..Smith.. 05/12/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 13 07:30:29 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 130730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 130729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Wed May 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    EASTERN KANSAS AND NORTHERN MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms with large hail and severe wind gusts will be possible
    on Friday in parts of the central Plains and lower Missouri Valley.

    ...Southern and Central Plains/Lower Missouri and mid Mississippi
    Valleys...
    Mid-level flow will be westerly over the central U.S. on Friday.
    Within the flow, a subtle shortwave trough is forecast to move
    across the central Plains. At the surface, low-level moisture
    advection will result in a pocket of moist air from the central
    Plains eastward into the lower Missouri Valley, where surface
    dewpoints are forecast to be in the mid to upper 60s F. Within this
    moist airmass, moderate instability is expected to be in place by
    afternoon. A dryline is forecast to develop on the western edge of
    the low-level moisture, from north-central Oklahoma into central
    Kansas. Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are expected to form to
    the east of the dryline during the late afternoon and early evening.
    Additional storms are expected to form further east into eastern
    Kansas and Missouri, along the northern edge of a low-level jet.

    Late Friday afternoon, forecast soundings in the Kansas City area
    show a favorable thermodynamic environment for severe storms. MLCAPE
    is forecast to be in the 3000 to 4000 J/kg range with 700-500 mb
    lapse rates near 8 C/km. In addition, 0-6 km shear is forecast to be
    in the 30 to 35 knot range. This environment will be favorable for
    supercells with large hail and wind damage. An isolated severe
    threat may also develop eastward into the mid Mississippi Valley and southwestward into north-central Oklahoma. Instability is expected
    to be somewhat weaker in these two areas, which should keep any
    severe threat more isolated and marginal.

    ..Broyles.. 05/13/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 13 19:28:32 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 131928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Wed May 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PORTIONS OF
    THE MISSOURI VALLEY AND MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms with large hail and severe wind gusts will be possible
    on Friday in parts of the Midwest, central Plains and lower Missouri
    Valley.

    ...Lower Missouri Valley and Midwest...
    Multiple foci for severe storm development are evident in
    medium-range model guidance, with considerable variance in the
    positioning of these features, Friday and Friday night. A cluster of
    storms may be ongoing in the morning hours over the Midwest or
    MO/central MS Valleys, further complicating the severe risk. A cold
    front is forecast to sag southward across the Midwest and central
    Plains into parts of southern NE and northeastern CO. Continued
    low-level moisture advection along and north of the boundary will
    likely result in adequate destabilization for thunderstorms. While
    displaced from the stronger flow aloft near a northern stream upper
    trough, enough mid-level flow is evident on area model soundings to
    support supercells and organized clusters, some of which may be
    behind the front. Hail and damaging gusts are possible with one or
    more clusters of strong to severe storms.

    Farther south, into KS and western MO, mid to upper 60s F dewpoints
    are likely to be in place ahead of northern portions of a dryline
    and surface trough. Scattered thunderstorms are expected to form to
    the east of the dryline during the late afternoon and early evening
    with steep mid-level lapse rates and MLCAPE in the 3000 to 4000 J/kg
    range. Additional storms are expected to form further east along the
    northern edge of the low-level jet. Located between the primary
    upper troughs, mid-level flow is weaker here (20-30 kt at 500 mb),
    suggesting a messy storm mode, but with some supercell potential.
    Hail and damaging gusts are possible with any supercells or clusters
    that develop/spread eastward into the evening and overnight.

    ...Central and southern High Plains...
    Near the dryline and lee low, from eastern CO/western KS into
    western OK, deep mixing and ascent from the approach of the southern
    stream shortwave trough could support isolated to widely scattered
    thunderstorm development Friday afternoon. Uncertainty on moisture
    depth is high, with some guidance showing modest buoyancy atop a
    deeply mixed boundary layer. Should this occur, weak 500 mb winds
    could allow for a few multicell clusters with damaging gusts across
    the central and southern Plains.

    ..Lyons.. 05/13/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 14 07:39:39 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 140739
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140738

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0238 AM CDT Thu May 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of large to very large hail, wind damage and
    tornadoes will be possible Saturday afternoon and evening across
    parts of the central Plains and lower to mid Missouri Valley.
    Hailstones up to 3 inches in diameter and a strong tornado will be
    possible.

    ...Central Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley...
    An upper-level trough will dig southeastward into the western U.S.
    on Saturday, as mid-level flow becomes southwesterly over the
    central states. At the surface, a low will deepen in the central
    High Plains, as a moist airmass remains in place from the southern
    and central Plains eastward into the Mississippi Valley. A shortwave
    trough is forecast to move into the central High Plains Saturday
    afternoon. Ahead of the trough, thunderstorms are expected to form
    in far eastern Colorado during the mid to late afternoon. These
    storms are forecast to expand in coverage and move eastward across
    the central Plains in the late afternoon and early evening, where
    severe storm development is expected.

    By late afternoon, an axis of moderate to strong instability is
    forecast from west-central Kansas east-northeastward across northern
    Kansas, southeast Nebraska into far northwestern Missouri. Forecast
    soundings near this axis of instability in far northern Kansas at
    00Z, have MLCAPE in the 3000 to 4000 J/kg range with 0-6 km shear
    around 50 knots, and 700-500 mb lapse rates near 8 C/km. This
    environment will be favorable for supercells with large to very
    large hail. The more intense supercell updrafts may be capable of
    hailstones up to 3 inches in diameter. By early evening, a 40 to 50
    knot low-level jet is forecast to develop from northwest Oklahoma
    into southern Kansas. At this time, NAM forecast soundings increase
    0-3 km storm-relative helicity into the 300 to 400 m2/s2 range
    across parts of northern Kansas. However, other model solutions keep
    this low-level jet further south in the early evening, suggesting
    there is uncertainty concerning severe threat coverage and
    magnitude. At this time, there does appears to be potential for
    tornadoes, and possibly a strong tornado. This would be the case if
    the more aggressive solutions with the low-level jet pan out. Severe
    wind gusts will also be possible with supercells.

    At this point, the greatest potential for a significant large hail
    and a strong tornado threat is forecast from central and northern
    Kansas into far southern Nebraska. However, there is some
    uncertainty concerning the exact scenario that will place out.
    During the evening, the current thinking is that a severe convective
    cluster will move east-northeastward from the central Plains into
    the lower to mid Missouri Valley, where large hail and severe wind
    gusts will be possible.

    ...Mid Mississippi and Ohio Valleys...
    West to west-southwest mid-level flow will be in place from the
    Great Lakes southward into the Ohio Valley on Saturday. A subtle
    shortwave trough is forecast to move eastward into the mid
    Mississippi Valley. Ahead of the trough, low-level moisture
    advection will take place, with surface dewpoints likely increasing
    into the mid 60s F over much of Illinois, Indiana and Ohio.
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop in the late
    afternoon along the leading edge of the shortwave trough, with
    storms moving eastward across the region during the evening.
    Moderate deep-layer shear is forecast over an unstable airmass with
    steep lapse rates. This should support an isolated severe threat
    with damaging wind gusts and hail possible.

    ..Broyles.. 05/14/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 14 07:46:39 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 140746
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140745

    Day 3 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0245 AM CDT Thu May 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY...

    CORRECTED FOR WORDING

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of large to very large hail, wind damage and
    tornadoes will be possible Saturday afternoon and evening across
    parts of the central Plains and lower to mid Missouri Valley.
    Hailstones up to 3 inches in diameter and a strong tornado will be
    possible.

    ...Central Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley...
    An upper-level trough will dig southeastward into the western U.S.
    on Saturday, as mid-level flow becomes southwesterly over the
    central states. At the surface, a low will deepen in the central
    High Plains, as a moist airmass remains in place from the southern
    and central Plains eastward into the Mississippi Valley. A shortwave
    trough is forecast to move into the central High Plains Saturday
    afternoon. Ahead of the trough, thunderstorms are expected to form
    in far eastern Colorado during the mid to late afternoon. These
    storms are forecast to expand in coverage and move eastward across
    the central Plains in the late afternoon and early evening, where
    severe storm development will be possible.

    By late afternoon, an axis of moderate to strong instability is
    forecast from west-central Kansas east-northeastward across northern
    Kansas, southeast Nebraska into far northwestern Missouri. Forecast
    soundings near this axis of instability in far northern Kansas at
    00Z, have MLCAPE in the 3000 to 4000 J/kg range with 0-6 km shear
    around 50 knots, and 700-500 mb lapse rates near 8 C/km. This
    environment will be favorable for supercells with large to very
    large hail. The more intense supercell updrafts may be capable of
    hailstones up to 3 inches in diameter. By early evening, a 40 to 50
    knot low-level jet is forecast to develop from northwest Oklahoma
    into southern Kansas. At this time, NAM forecast soundings increase
    0-3 km storm-relative helicity into the 300 to 400 m2/s2 range
    across parts of northern Kansas. However, other model solutions keep
    this low-level jet further south in the early evening, suggesting
    there is uncertainty concerning severe threat coverage and
    magnitude. At this time, there does appears to be potential for
    tornadoes, and possibly a strong tornado. This would be the case if
    the more aggressive solutions with the low-level jet pan out. Severe
    wind gusts will also be possible with supercells. During the
    evening, the current thinking is that a severe convective cluster
    will move east-northeastward from the central Plains into the lower
    to mid Missouri Valley, where large hail and severe wind gusts will
    be possible.

    ...Mid Mississippi and Ohio Valleys...
    West to west-southwest mid-level flow will be in place from the
    Great Lakes southward into the Ohio Valley on Saturday. A subtle
    shortwave trough is forecast to move eastward into the mid
    Mississippi Valley. Ahead of the trough, low-level moisture
    advection will take place, with surface dewpoints likely increasing
    into the mid 60s F over much of Illinois, Indiana and Ohio.
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop in the late
    afternoon along the leading edge of the shortwave trough, with
    storms moving eastward across the region during the evening.
    Moderate deep-layer shear is forecast over an unstable airmass with
    steep lapse rates. This should support an isolated severe threat
    with damaging wind gusts and hail possible.

    ..Broyles.. 05/14/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 14 19:29:42 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 141929
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141928

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 PM CDT Thu May 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of large to very large hail, wind damage and
    tornadoes will be possible Saturday afternoon and evening across
    parts of the central Plains and lower to mid Missouri Valley.
    Hailstones up to 3 inches in diameter and a strong tornado will be
    possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper-level troughing will gradually become established over the
    western CONUS over the next 72 hours. As this occurs, southwesterly
    mid-level flow will become more prominent across the central
    Rockies/Plains, resulting in steady deepening of a lee trough
    through Saturday. Persistent southerly flow through the southern and
    central Plains should establish a broad warm sector across the
    Plains, bounded to the west by a dryline and to the north by a
    diffuse warm frontal zone. Medium and long-range guidance depicts an
    embedded low-amplitude upper disturbance propagating into the Plains
    late Saturday afternoon, which will augment ascent and promote
    thunderstorm development in proximity to a deepening lee cyclone
    across parts of eastern CO, northwest KS, and western NE. Additional
    strong to severe thunderstorm chances are expected along the dryline
    across southwest KS into western OK and northwest TX, as well as
    along a warm frontal zone across portions of the Midwest/OH Valley
    regions.

    ...Central Plains...
    A deepening surface low will likely become apparent across the
    central High Plains ahead of the upper-level disturbance. Convective
    initiation is anticipated by late afternoon in proximity to the
    surface low and along the warm front where MLCAPE values will likely
    exceed 2000 J/kg. Elongated hodographs depicted by most forecast
    guidance suggests organized supercells will be possible, and could
    pose a threat for very large hail and tornadoes. With time, upscale
    growth and an increasing severe wind threat is anticipated as storms
    propagate along the frontal zone. Recent guidance has shown fairly
    good agreement in a northward shift of the most volatile convective
    environment from central KS northwestward into northwest KS/central
    NE. Similarly, long-range CAM guidance also depicts the best
    convective signal across this region. Severe probabilities were
    adjusted northward to reflect this trend.

    ...Western Oklahoma/northwest Texas...
    Capping at the base of an EML will likely suppress convective
    development along most the dryline across western OK and northwest
    TX. However, strong diurnal heating coupled with southerly flow
    through the lowest 2-3 km should promote eroding inhibition and
    considerable parcel residence time within the dryline circulation.
    While medium-range ensemble QPF signal is very limited, long-range
    CAM guidance depicts at least some signal for deep convection.
    Thunderstorms that can become sustained along the dryline will
    likely pose a threat for large hail and severe winds given around 30
    knots of effective bulk shear.

    ...Midwest/OH Valleys...
    A plume of steep mid-level lapse rates is expected to spread east
    towards the Midwest through the day. The inhibiting influence of
    low-level warming near the base of the EML will be offset to some
    degree by persistent low-level theta-e advection. Consequently,
    isolated to widely scattered convection appears probable across
    central IL into portions of the OH Valley. MUCAPE values on the
    order of 1000-2000 J/kg should support deep convection, and
    effective bulk shear values near 30 knots within the warm frontal
    zone may allow for organized convection with an attendant threat for
    severe hail and wind.

    ..Moore.. 05/14/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 15 07:32:17 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 150732
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150731

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 AM CDT Fri May 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE UPPER MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms will be likely Sunday from portions of the central and
    southern High Plains into the Upper Midwest. Supercells capable of
    all hazards will be possible before upscale growth and an emerging
    damaging wind risk continues into the evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper-level trough will begin to eject across the Intermountain
    West on D3/Sunday with a more subtle shortwave trough moving across
    the central Plains. As a result, deepening low pressure will develop
    across eastern Colorado/western Kansas with strengthening southerly
    flow and warm moist advection south of a warm front lifting
    northward into the northern Plains and upper Midwest. Early in the
    period, elevated storms will likely be ongoing across portions of
    Iowa into southern Minnesota. Scattered severe storms capable of all
    hazards will be expected to develop near the warm front/low across
    eastern Colorado into Nebraska and across southern South Dakota
    continuing into portions of the upper-Midwest along the cold front
    through the evening. A more isolated and conditional threat for
    severe storms will extend southward along the dryline from western
    Kansas into western Oklahoma.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper Midwest...
    Early day elevated convection is expected to move across portions of
    Iowa into the upper-Midwest. This will pose some risk for severe
    hail through the morning. Across the central Plains, strong daytime
    heating is expected to yield moderate to strong instability across
    much of the central Plains. This in combination with strong deep
    layer shear suggests a rather volatile environment, particularly
    across central Nebraska into southern South Dakota/northwestern
    Iowa. Guidance suggests that thunderstorms will develop across
    eastern Colorado into Nebraska by the afternoon. Initial
    thunderstorm development will likely be supercellular and capable of
    all hazards including large to very large hail, damaging wind, and
    tornadoes. As the front sags southward through the evening, eventual
    upscale growth into a squall line is expected by the evening. A
    strong 50 kt low-level jet will ramp up into the evening, which may
    support a continuing potential for tornadoes, some of which may be
    strong.

    ...Western Kansas into western Oklahoma...
    A more conditional threat may extend southward along the dryline
    into western Kansas and western Oklahoma. Guidance suggests some
    signal for isolated supercells to develop along and east of the
    dryline Sunday afternoon. The environment here will conditionally
    favor large to very large hail, damaging wind, and perhaps a tornado
    or two with the strengthening low-level jet in the evening.

    ..Thornton.. 05/15/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 15 19:30:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 151930
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Fri May 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL
    NEBRASKA TO SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are expected Sunday afternoon into Sunday night from
    portions of the central Plains into the Upper Midwest. Supercells
    with very large hail and tornadoes are possible, before upscale
    storm growth leads to an increase in the wind damage threat.

    ...Synopsis...
    The primary midlevel trough over the northern Great Basin Sunday
    morning will progress to the Four Corners by Monday morning. A
    subtle, lead shortwave trough (now over northern CA) will eject
    northeastward during the day from NM to western KS/central NE, and
    it will reach MN by early Monday. A weak reflection of the initial
    lee cyclone will likewise move north-northeastward across NE to MN,
    along a pre-existing baroclinic zone. The boundary layer will
    consist mostly of roughly mid 60s dewpoints east of the dryline and
    south of the warm front Sunday, while the fully modified (maritime
    tropical) air mass will return to TX through Sunday night.

    ...NE to MN...
    The elevated remnants of overnight convection across NE/IA, and an
    associated MCV, should move northeastward toward the upper MS Valley
    and weaken. In the wake of the early convection, surface heating in
    cloud breaks will contribute to destabilization and storm
    development will become probable by Sunday afternoon/evening along
    the stalled front in NE, in advance of the weak surface cyclone and subtle/ejecting midlevel trough. Mesoscale details are fairly
    uncertain this far in advance. Still, the forecast environment
    appears favorable for initial supercells with very large hail and
    tornadoes, and some increase in the threat for damaging winds as
    convection grows upscale along the front and spreads northeastward
    into southeast SD, northwest IA and southwest MN through Sunday
    night.

    ...Western KS to TX Panhandle dryline...
    A relatively warm elevated mixed layer and no obvious forcing for
    ascent both suggest that storm initiation will rely on sufficiently
    deep mixing along the dryline, and that storm formation is very much
    in question. If a storm or two forms late afternoon/evening before
    the dryline retreats overnight, there be a conditional threat for
    supercells with large hail.

    ..Thompson.. 05/15/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 16 07:37:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 160737
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160736

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0236 AM CDT Sat May 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE SOUTHERN/CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE MIDWEST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Numerous strong thunderstorms are expected to develop Monday along a
    cold front and dryline extending from the Great Lakes into the
    central/southern Plains. Supercells capable of all hazards
    (including very large hail and strong to intense tornadoes) will be
    possible across central Kansas into southeastern Nebraska.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Monday, the western trough will take on a negative tilt before
    ejecting across the central Plains, with strong southwesterly flow
    aloft overspreading the region. As a result, a strong surface low
    will development across western Kansas. A surface cold front will
    extend northward to a secondary surface low across the upper
    Midwest. A dryline will extend southward across portions of western
    Kansas into western Oklahoma. Numerous thunderstorms are expected to
    develop along and ahead of the cold front and further south along
    the dryline Monday afternoon and evening from Nebraska into central
    Kansas.

    ...Central Kansas into southeastern Nebraska...
    A volatile environment is expected to be in place ahead of the
    dryline across central Kansas Monday afternoon, with moderate to
    strong instability, strong deep layer shear, and steep low to
    mid-level lapse rates. This will favor supercells as the primary
    mode with developing thunderstorms along the dryline in the
    afternoon, with potential for large to very large hail (some 2-4
    inch). Through the afternoon and evening, a 40-50 kt southerly low
    level jet will shift into central Kansas with large clockwise
    enhancement of low-level hodographs. Should the mode be able to
    remain discrete supercells, strong to intense tornadoes will be
    possible across central Kansas into southeastern Nebraska. This in
    combination with potential for very large hail may warrant higher
    probabilities as mesoscale details become clearer.

    As the front shifts southward through time, upscale growth will be
    favored with increasing probabilities for damaging winds.

    ...Iowa into Wisconsin and the Great Lakes Region...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm development is expected further north
    along the front into Iowa/Wisconsin and north into the Great Lakes
    Region. Early day convection may be ongoing at the start of the
    period within these regions, which may limit how much
    destabilization can occur before the afternoon. Nonetheless,
    guidance suggests potential for damaging wind and perhaps a few
    instances of severe hail with storms along the front Monday
    afternoon and evening.

    ...Western Oklahoma into northern Texas...
    Forcing for ascent will be weaker across the dryline into western
    Oklahoma and northern Texas. Guidance does suggest that a few
    isolated supercells could develop near the dryline, with potential
    for large to very large hail, damaging winds, and perhaps a tornado.
    Given the strong flow aloft and better large scale ascent will
    reside further north in Kansas, mode may quickly become messy with
    uncertainty in overall coverage at this time.

    ..Thornton.. 05/16/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 16 19:33:02 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 161932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Sat May 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTHERN OKLAHOMA...CENTRAL/EASTERN KANSAS...SOUTHEAST NEBRASKA...PARTS OF
    IOWA...AND NORTHWEST MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Numerous strong thunderstorms are expected to develop Monday along a
    cold front and dryline extending from the Great Lakes into the
    central/southern Plains. Supercells capable of all hazards
    (including very large hail and strong to intense tornadoes) will be
    possible across central Kansas into southeastern Nebraska.

    ...Synopsis...

    An upper trough is forecast to extend from MT to the Four Corners
    Monday morning. An upper shortwave trough emanating from the base of
    the larger-scale western U.S. trough is forecast to lift northeast
    across the central Plains to the Upper Midwest through the period.
    As this occurs, a belt of strong southwesterly midlevel flow will
    overspread OK/KS into IA and the Great Lakes vicinity. Beneath
    enhanced southwesterly deep layer flow, rich Gulf moisture will
    spread north/northeast from the southern Plains into the Mid-MS
    Valley and Great Lakes. Meanwhile, a cold front will reside from the
    Upper MS Valley to a surface low over central KS during the
    afternoon. A dryline will extend southward from the KS surface low
    into western OK/west-central TX. A volatile environment is expected
    across parts of the warm sector, particularly across KS into IA,
    where significant all-hazards severe storms are expected.

    ...Central KS into southeast NE/southwest IA/northwest MO...

    Upper 60s to low 70s F dewpoints are forecast ahead of the dryline
    and cold front. This area should remain mostly free from convective contamination from any continuing convection from late in the Day
    2/Sunday period. Strong heating and very steep midlevel lapse rates
    will contribute to strong destabilization. Supercell wind profiles
    are expected, with backed low-level winds veering with height, while
    also increasing in speed. Southerly 850-700 mb flow is forecast to
    strengthen in the 21-00z time frame as large-scale ascent also
    increases. This will allow for enlarged low-level hodograph
    curvature and increasing 0-1 km SRH. Robust convection will develop
    within the warm sector and supercell capable of very large hail (2-4
    inch diameter), strong to intense tornadoes, and damaging wind gusts
    will be possible.

    With time, convection will likely grow upscale as the surface cold
    front begins to develop southeast through the evening/nighttime
    hours.

    ...Central IA into portions of IL/WI/IN/Lower MI...

    Uncertainty is greater with northeast extent on Monday. Ongoing
    convection and cloud cover is possible across parts of IA into WI
    Monday morning. Regardless, a moist airmass will be in place.
    Depending on location and extent of morning convection, airmass
    recovery is possible. Furthermore, downstream destabilization into
    parts of northern IL/IN and Lower MI seems more likely. This could
    result in re-intensification of any morning convection as it spreads
    east. While convective evolution remains uncertain, a damaging wind
    and hail risk appears possible.

    ...OK/TX...

    A more conditional severe risk exists further south across OK/TX.
    Large-scale ascent will remain weaker further south. However, strong instability within the very moist warm sector will exist. Deep layer
    flow will be somewhat less compared to further north, but still
    sufficient for supercells. If storms can develop, a risk for large
    to very large hail will exist.

    ..Leitman.. 05/16/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 17 07:32:07 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 170732
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Sun May 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE SOUTHERN
    PLAINS INTO PORTIONS OF THE MIDWEST...OHIO VALLEY...AND NORTH TO THE
    GREAT LAKES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible along a cold
    front extending from the Great Lakes into the portions of the
    Midwest and south to the Southern Plains. Storms will pose a risk
    for primarily damaging wind and hail.

    ...Synopsis...
    A cold front will extend from the Great Lakes region to the Midwest
    and south into the Southern Plains D3/Tuesday. The upper-level
    trough will continue lifting north and east into the Great Lakes
    through the period.

    ...Upper Midwest to the Great Lakes...
    Some remnant elevated thunderstorm activity may be ongoing toward
    the start of the period D3/Tuesday across the upper Midwest. This
    may pose some potential for a few instances of severe hail.
    Redevelopment of thunderstorms is likely along the front by the
    afternoon. Sufficient deep layer shear around 20-30 kts and moderate instability ahead of the front may support supercells initially
    capable of large hail and perhaps a tornado. Linear forcing with the
    cold front will likely lead to upscale growth and potential for
    damaging wind downstream into the Ohio Valley through time.

    ...Oklahoma/Texas...
    Trends continue for more progressive movement of the cold front
    through Oklahoma/north Texas Tuesday morning. As a result,
    probabilities were shifted eastward again with this update. Widely
    scattered thunderstorm development is expected by the afternoon
    across eastern Oklahoma into north Texas. Though the better
    mid-level flow will be displaced to the north, steep low to
    mid-level lapse rates remaining across this region will support
    potential for damaging wind and large hail given moderate
    instability ahead of the front.

    ..Thornton.. 05/17/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 17 19:12:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 171912
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171911

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 PM CDT Sun May 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE GREAT
    LAKES TO THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible along a cold
    front extending from the Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley and the
    southern Plains.

    ...Great Lakes and vicinity...
    An ejecting midlevel trough over the upper MS Valley early in the
    period will begin to phase with the northern stream while moving
    eastward over the Great Lakes. An associated surface cyclone will
    move across southern ON/QC, as a trailing cold front progresses
    southeastward across the OH/middle MS Valleys and into the southern
    Plains. Convection will likely be ongoing at the start of the
    period along the cold front from northwest TX and OK to the middle
    MS Valley and the vicinity of Lake MI. The stronger low-midlevel
    flow will be confined to the area closer to the Great Lakes, where
    some diurnal destabilization could allow an uptick in threat for
    wind damage and isolated large hail.

    ...Lower OH Valley into the southern Plains...
    Farther southwest, flow aloft will be weaker and convection will be
    tied to the slowing front and/or convective outflows from D2
    convection persisting into D3. Moderate to strong buoyancy (greater
    to the west into TX) is expected just ahead of the front, which
    combined with the relatively weak wind profiles, will favor
    multicell clusters and line segments capable of producing occasional
    wind damage and isolated large hail through the afternoon. There
    will be some potential for an isolated supercell or two to move off
    the Serranias del Burro into TX where large CAPE will coincide with
    the cyclonic side of the subtropical jet and at least marginally
    sufficient vertical shear. Otherwise, the pattern will transition
    overnight to a weak warm advection regime atop the cool air mass,
    where elevated storms could produce large hail from northwest TX
    into southern OK.

    ..Thompson.. 05/17/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 18 07:25:17 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 180725
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180724

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 AM CDT Mon May 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE MID ATLANTIC AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorm activity across the Mid-Atlantic region
    Wednesday may pose a risk for wind and hail. Isolated thunderstorms
    within the upslope regime in western Texas/eastern New Mexico will
    also pose a risk for large hail.

    ...Discussion...
    The mid-level trough across the Great Lakes will continue to lift
    northward into Canada D3/Wednesday. A cold front will extend from
    the Northeast southward across the southern Ohio Valley into the
    lower Mississippi Valley and westward into southwestern Texas. Near
    the front across the Mid-Atlantic, sufficient deep layer shear and
    MLCAPE will be in place to support a few organized storms, with
    potential for damaging winds and large hail which supports inclusion
    of a Marginal Risk.

    Further south across western Texas, isolated to scattered afternoon thunderstorms may develop south of the front within the upslope flow
    regime across western Texas into eastern New Mexico. Though deep
    layer shear will be generally weak, moderate instability and steep
    low to mid-level lapse rates may support a few instances of large
    hail and severe winds.

    ..Thornton.. 05/18/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 18 19:14:21 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 181914
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181913

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    NEW ENGLAND INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC AND OVER THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS
    INTO SOUTHWEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorm activity across the Mid-Atlantic region
    Wednesday may pose a risk for sporadic occurrences of damaging
    wind. Large hail is expected to be the predominant hazard with
    isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms developing over the
    southern High Plains into southwest Texas.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough and attending mid/upper-level jet streaks will
    progress from the Great Lakes through the St. Lawrence Valley, with
    a modest enhancement to the westerly, mid-level flow as far south as
    southern New England and the Mid-Atlantic region. Elsewhere, a
    short-wave trough initially near the Four Corners region will weaken
    while moving into confluent, mid-level flow over the central and
    southern High Plains. At the surface, a cold front will advance
    southeast through New England and the Mid-Atlantic Wednesday, with
    an upslope regime becoming established over the southern High
    Plains.


    ...Southern New England into the Mid-Atlantic...

    A moist and moderately unstable air mass is expected to develop
    ahead of the front Wednesday afternoon, along the immediate southern
    fringe of the stronger mid-level flow and resultant deep-layer
    shear. The generally weak warm-sector shear and poor mid-level lapse
    rates are expected to limit the potential for a more robust
    severe-weather threat. However, the presence of steep low-level
    lapse rates will support locally strong up/downdrafts capable of
    isolated occurrences of damaging winds during the afternoon and
    early-evening hours.


    ...Southern High Plains into southwest Texas...

    Surface ridging initially over the southern High Plains Wednesday
    morning is forecast to weaken through the day with a narrow wedge of
    50s to low 60s boundary-layer dewpoints from the Edwards Plateau
    into southeast NM, to the south of a weakening surface front. The
    moisture will combine with steep low/mid-level lapse rates to
    support a corridor of moderate, surface-based instability by
    afternoon. A broader envelope of moderate, elevated instability is
    expected to develop over the southern High Plains Wednesday
    afternoon into night, to the north of the front.

    Low-level upslope flow into the high terrain of NM and southwest TX
    will be augmented by the glancing influence of the short-wave trough
    to support isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms during the
    afternoon amidst a kinematic environment featuring 30-40 kt of
    deep-layer shear. The primary hazard will be sporadic large-hail
    occurrences. Additional, elevated thunderstorms are expected to
    develop Wednesday afternoon into evening across the TX South Plains
    into west-central TX, within a strengthening warm-advection regime.
    While deep-layer shear is expected to be weaker than locations to west/southwest, the presence of steep mid-level lapse rates will
    support vigorous updrafts capable of isolated, large hail
    occurrences.

    ..Mead.. 05/18/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 19 07:24:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 190724
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190723

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0223 AM CDT Tue May 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered afternoon thunderstorms are expected across the
    northern Rockies, portions of the southern Florida peninsula, and
    from the southern Plains to portions of the Southeast on Thursday.
    Severe storms are not expected.

    ...Discussion...
    A few thunderstorms will be possible near the upper low across
    Montana. Limited moisture and weak instability will limit the severe
    risk in this region.

    A stationary front will extend from far southern Texas into the
    Mississippi Valley and northward to the Carolinas. Scattered
    thunderstorms are expected along and south of the front across the
    Southeast and mid Atlantic. Additional afternoon thunderstorms will
    develop across the southern Florida peninsula with the sea breeze
    circulation. Storms will likely be sub severe, given weak flow/shear
    for organization across these regions.

    Across the southern High Plains, widely scattered thunderstorm
    activity is expected near the front and across portions of the high
    terrain from western Texas into eastern New Mexico/southeastern
    Colorado. Moisture will become more limited with northern extent in
    New Mexico and Colorado, with dew points in the low 50s. A few
    stronger storms may produce instances of strong winds and small
    hail. Overall, the stronger mid-level flow should remain displaced
    from the better moisture leading to low confidence in a more
    organized severe threat.

    ..Thornton.. 05/19/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 19 19:08:01 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 191907
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191907

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0207 PM CDT Tue May 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across parts of the central and
    southern High Plains Thursday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough and associated mid-level jet streak initially
    over the northern Rockies Thursday morning will translate southeast
    into the central Rockies, within the base of a mid/upper-level low
    situated over southern Saskatchewan. Elsewhere, a vorticity maximum,
    possibly of convective origins, is forecast to progress from the
    southern Plains toward the mid/lower MS and TN Valleys.

    At the surface, a frontal system tied to the northern and central
    Rockies trough is forecast to move through the northern High Plains,
    while a front remains quasi-stationary from NC through the TN Valley
    into Ozark Plateau.


    ...Central and Southern High Plains...

    In the absence of appreciable boundary-layer moisture content, the
    presence of steep low/mid-level lapse rates will support MLCAPE of
    500-1000 J/kg from south of I-70 in the lee of the CO Front Range to
    the Raton Mesa and points south. Low-level upslope flow coupled with
    increased forcing for ascent downstream from the approaching
    vorticity maximum are expected to foster isolated to widely
    scattered thunderstorm development along the favored terrain
    Thursday afternoon into evening. The presence of 30-40 kt deep-layer
    shear will support the potential for some storm organization with an
    attendant large-hail threat.


    ...Northern High Plains...

    Diurnally enhanced thunderstorm development is expected to occur
    across eastern parts of MT and WY into the western Dakotas, along
    the surface front, and ahead of the mid-level trough. Limited
    instability and vertical shear are expected to limited
    severe-weather potential.

    ..Mead.. 05/19/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 20 07:23:38 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 200723
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200722

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 AM CDT Wed May 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    FAR SOUTHWESTERN KANSAS INTO THE OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS PANHANDLES AND
    WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms will be possible across portions
    of the southern Plains with potential for large hail and damaging
    wind.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level wave will move across the central Plains on D3/Friday. A
    weak lee low will develop across northeastern New
    Mexico/southeastern Colorado, with a dryline extending from the
    OK/TX Panhandles into southwestern Texas. Scattered thunderstorms
    are expected along and east of the dryline by Friday afternoon, with
    potential for large hail and damaging wind.

    ...Texas/Oklahoma Panhandles into portions of southwestern Kansas,
    western Oklahoma, and northwestern Texas...
    While there remains some uncertainty in the exact eastward placement
    of the dryline Friday afternoon, guidance continues to suggest
    eroding MLCIN and potential for convective development by the
    afternoon as weak ascent spreads across KS into northern OK. Ahead
    of the dryline, the environment will be characterized by steep low
    to mid-level lapse rates and moderate to strong instability. Deep
    layer shear around 30-35 kts would support potential for initial
    supercells capable of large hail and damaging wind. Clustering and
    more multi-cell mixed mode thunderstorms may evolve into a damaging
    wind threat through time.

    ...Lower Mississippi Valley into Southeast...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity is expected south of a
    stationary boundary extending from the lower Mississippi Valley into
    Tennessee and south into northern Georgia. Though weak to moderate
    instability will be in place, weak flow aloft and weak deep layer
    shear will likely keep storms sub-severe.

    ..Thornton.. 05/20/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 20 19:24:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 201924
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 PM CDT Wed May 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms will be possible across portions
    of the southern Plains with potential for large hail and damaging
    wind.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough initially over the northern and central High
    Plains Friday morning is expected to become negatively tilted as it
    translates into the upper MS Valley Friday night. A belt of enhanced mid/upper-level flow will accompany that feature across the central
    Plains. A separate, weaker disturbance is expected to be loosely
    phased with the north-central U.S. system, tracking from the Ozark
    Plateau and lower MS Valley into the OH and TN Valleys.

    At the surface, A cold front associated with the former disturbance
    mentioned above is forecast to move through the northern and central
    Plains with the trailing extension of that boundary pushing into the
    southern High Plains, where it will link with a surface low. Farther
    east, a secondary surface low (tied to the lower-latitude impulse)
    is expected to develop from the lower MS into OH Valley with an
    associated warm front lifting north through the TN into OH Valley.


    ...Southern Plains...

    Despite rising mid-level heights through the day, convergence along
    the front and/or upslope flow in its immediate wake are expected to
    support widely scattered thunderstorm development over parts of northeast/east-central NM into the TX Panhandle by mid to late
    afternoon. The combination of steep low/mid-level lapse rates and boundary-layer dewpoints in the 50s to low 60s will support a
    moderately unstable air mass amidst a kinematic environment
    featuring a vertically veering wind profile with effective bulk
    shear of 30-35 kt. That parameter space will support organized
    multicell or supercell storm modes initially with the predominant
    hazard being large hail. The 12z models suggest upscale growth of
    the initial storms into an MCS with an isolated hail and wind threat
    continuing east across parts of OK and northwest TX Friday evening
    into Friday night.


    ...Central Plains...

    An axis of 50s to low 60s dewpoints are expected to spread north
    from KS into eastern NE ahead of the cold front. However, widespread
    clouds and areas of precipitation are expected to limit
    boundary-layer heating and air mass destabilization. So, despite
    increased forcing for ascent and strengthening low-level and
    deep-layer shear, the unfavorable thermodynamic environment is
    expected to preclude severe-storm potential.

    ...TN and OH Valleys...

    Numerous showers and thunderstorms are expected through the forecast
    period along and south of the warm front, aiding by forcing for
    ascent associated with the short-wave trough moving through the
    region. Generally weak lapse rates are expected to limit air mass destabilization, despite the presence of boundary-layer dewpoints in
    the 60s to low 70s. However, a modest enhancement of mid-level winds
    attending the short-wave trough, and more so, intensifying 850-mb
    flow Friday afternoon into night, will result in strengthening
    vertical shear, especially across the OH Valley Friday night. As
    such, potential will exist for transient supercell structures to be
    embedded in the broader-scale convective shield with a non-zero risk
    for a brief tornado.

    ..Mead.. 05/20/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 21 07:30:36 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 210730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Thu May 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected from the
    central/southern Plains into the lower Mississippi Valley and
    southeastern US. A few stronger storms may be possible across the
    southern Plains, particularly near the Texas and Oklahoma
    Panhandles.

    ...Synopsis...
    A weak impulse will rotate across the central Plains on D3/Saturday
    as a surface low moves northward across the Ohio Valley. A trailing
    cold front will extend from the surface low back into the southern
    Plains. Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible
    from the central/southern Plains into the lower Mississippi Valley
    and across the Southeast. A few stronger storms may be possible
    across the Texas/Oklahoma Panhandles.

    ...TX/OK Panhandles...
    Weak forcing for ascent and easterly upslope flow across the Caprock
    will produce scattered thunderstorm activity Saturday afternoon.
    Forecast soundings suggest a plume of steep to low mid-level lapse
    rates will still reside across the OK/TX Panhandles with mid 50s to
    60s dew points and moderate instability by the afternoon. Shear
    profiles will be fairly weak, with deep layer shear around 25 kts. A
    few stronger storms may produce gusty winds and hail. Overall, weak
    deep layer shear for organization may limit the severe threat.

    ..Thornton.. 05/21/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 21 19:28:48 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 211928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Thu May 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTH TEXAS TO THE MIDDLE TEXAS COAST AND IN THE
    VICINITY OF THE RATON MESA INTO THE TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to potentially severe storms appear possible across
    portions of central and south Texas toward the middle Texas coast.
    Isolated strong to severe storms are also possible from the Raton
    Mesa vicinity into the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles.

    ...Synopsis...

    Broader-scale troughing will be maintained over the north-central
    U.S. Saturday into Saturday night, with an embedded short-wave
    trough moving through the central Plains. To the immediate east, a
    short-wave trough initially over the OH Valley will lift northeast
    through the Great Lakes. Meanwhile, a lower-latitude disturbance is
    forecast to slowly track through TX. At the surface, an area of low
    pressure will gradually undergo occlusion over OH into southwest
    Ontario with a trailing front extending southwest through the lower
    OH Valley into the southern Plains.


    ...Central and Southern Texas to the Middle Texas Coast...

    There is general agreement in 12z model guidance that thunderstorms
    will develop fairly early in the day across the Edwards Plateau,
    east of a weak surface low and approaching short-wave trough. The
    downstream air mass across central and southern TX is expected to be
    moist with dewpoints in the 60s to low 70s, and within the eastern
    fringe of a steep mid-level lapse rate plume, yielding moderate to
    strong afternoon instability. As such, the early-day thunderstorms
    are expected to increase in coverage and intensity through the
    afternoon while advancing east/southeast into central and deep south
    TX, and eventually toward the TX coast. Some enhancement of
    deep-layer shear is forecast across south TX, which will aid in hail
    production and cold pool organization, and resultant damaging wind
    potential.


    ...Raton Mesa into the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles...

    Southeasterly, upslope flow will contribute to isolated thunderstorm development by mid to late afternoon along favored terrain. The
    combination of a moderately unstable, steep-lapse-rate environment
    and around 30 kt of deep-layer shear will support some potential for
    supercell storm modes with an attendant risk for large hail. Storms
    will tend to drift southeast into the OK and TX panhandles before
    weakening.


    ...Southeast...

    A moist and moderately unstable air mass is expected to develop
    Saturday afternoon, with terrain and sea-breeze boundaries serving
    as the main foci for diurnally enhanced thunderstorm development.
    The models focus the most concentrated thunderstorm activity from
    the Savannah River Valley into north FL. There is some model signal
    for a weak mid-level disturbance and slightly stronger deep-layer
    shear to potentially enhance that thunderstorm regime. Low wind
    probabilities may eventually need to be added if confidence
    increases in the existence of those features.


    ...Upper Ohio Valley...

    A conditional risk of severe storms exists across the upper OH
    Valley Saturday afternoon, east of the surface low and associated
    surface front, where vertical shear will be enhanced. The main
    uncertainty is the degree of instability within the narrow warm
    sector, which varies considerably from model to model. Low
    severe-weather probabilities may eventually be included, should
    subsequent model trends indicate a more consistent signal for
    stronger air mass destabilization.

    ..Mead.. 05/21/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 22 07:27:45 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 220727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Fri May 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF
    EASTERN NEBRASKA INTO EASTERN IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible from the southern/central Plains to the southeastern US into the lower Ohio
    Valley. A few stronger storms may be possible across portions of the
    Nebraska and Iowa.

    ...Synopsis...
    Widely scattered afternoon thunderstorms are likely south of a
    stationary front extending from the southern Plains into the lower
    Ohio Valley. A few additional thunderstorms will be possible across
    the southern High Plains within the easterly upslope regime. A
    shortwave trough will move across the central/northern Plains into
    the Upper Midwest on D3/Sunday, which may be a focus of thunderstorm development across portions of Nebraska and Iowa. A few stronger
    thunderstorms may be possible in these regions.

    ...Eastern Nebraska, southeastern South Dakota, western Iowa...
    As the shortwave moves through the central Plains, guidance has
    trended northward with moisture return into the central Plains by
    D3/Sunday. Some deterministic guidance (NAM, ECMWF, GFS) suggest
    that a plume of mid 50 to 60s dew points may advect up into eastern
    Nebraska near a northward moving pseudo warm frontal boundary. A
    narrow corridor of moderate instability may develop and overlap
    around 40-45 kts of deep layer shear across this region by Sunday
    afternoon. Forecast soundings depict supercells profiles, with steep
    low to mid-level lapse rates. While there remains some low
    confidence in moisture availability, trends in 00z guidance suggest
    adding in low end severe probabilities.

    ...Southeast...
    A few stronger thunderstorms may develop across portions of the
    southeastern US Sunday afternoon. Though shear profiles are
    generally weak, moderate instability will be in place with strong
    daytime heating and potential for water laden down bursts and a few
    instances of strong to locally severe wind.

    ..Thornton.. 05/22/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 22 19:28:49 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 221928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Fri May 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL
    NEBRASKA INTO SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible from the southern/central Plains to the southeastern US into the lower Ohio
    Valley. A few stronger storms may be possible from central Nebraska
    into southwest Minnesota.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper-level flow ill become more quasi-zonal on Sunday across the
    northern tier of the CONUS. Flow for central/southern portions of
    the U.S. will be much weaker. A surface low within the Canadian
    Prairie will develop ahead of the stronger shortwave trough off the
    Northwest coast. This feature will draw at least modest moisture
    northward into the central and parts of the northern Plains.

    ...Nebraska into Minnesota...
    Isolated to widely scattered storms are possible along a relatively
    weak surface trough/theta-e gradient. Forcing for ascent will not be
    that strong as the modest trough slides east of the region through
    the day. However, temperatures in the mid/upper 80s F may be
    sufficient along with the weak surface convergence to initiate
    storms. Steep mid-level lapse rates, relatively long hodographs, and
    30-40 kt of northwesterly shear would suggest large hail potential.
    The boundary layer will also be well mixed so severe wind gusts will
    also be possible.

    ..Wendt.. 05/22/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 23 07:18:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 230718
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230717

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0217 AM CDT Sat May 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms will be possible from portions of the
    Southwest to the central/southern High Plains and across the
    southern Ohio Valley and the Southeast. Additional shower and
    thunderstorm activity will be possible across the Pacific Northwest.
    Severe storms are generally not expected.

    On D3/Monday, guidance suggests that height rises will begin across
    the central US as a high amplitude ridge builds in from the west. An
    upper level low will begin to deepen and move inland across the
    Pacific Northwest through the period. Though instability will be
    minimal, cooling temperatures aloft with the upper low may promote a
    few thunderstorms towards the end of the period.

    Slow moisture return will continue across much of the Plains into
    the Midwest, with areas of widely scattered areas of thunderstorms
    possible across portions of the Southwest to the southern/central
    High Plains and from the southern Ohio Valley into the Southeast. A
    few strong to marginally severe storms will be possible from the
    Plains to the Southeast where better instability resides, but
    generally weak flow and subsidence aloft will keep organized storm
    potential low.

    ..Thornton.. 05/23/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 23 19:27:28 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 231927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 PM CDT Sat May 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe-thunderstorm potential currently appears low for
    Monday. Isolated strong storms may develop across parts of the Great
    Plains, Upper Midwest, and Southeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    Little change to the overall pattern expected across the CONUS on
    Monday. A very slow-moving mid/upper low/trough is expected to
    remain in the vicinity of east TX/western LA, which will maintain
    potential for scattered to widespread thunderstorms across parts of
    the Gulf Coast and Southeast. Another slow-moving mid/upper trough
    will support thunderstorm potential across parts of the Southwest
    and southern Rockies. A vigorous mid/upper-level shortwave trough
    will move into the Pacific Northwest during the afternoon and
    evening.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes region...
    Moderate to locally strong buoyancy may develop Monday afternoon
    from parts of the central Plains into the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes,
    though some uncertainty remains regarding the quality of low-level
    moisture across this region.

    Modest west-northwesterly midlevel flow will result in 30-40 kt of
    effective shear across parts of MN/WI and Upper MI, but confidence
    in storm development within this conditionally favorable environment
    is low, with midlevel height rises and generally minimal large-scale
    ascent expected across the region.

    Forcing will also be weak into parts of the central Plains, but
    strong heating and presence of a remnant surface boundary may
    support isolated storm development from late afternoon into the
    evening. A threat for localized hail and strong to severe gusts
    could accompany the strongest storms, but weak deep-layer shear and
    uncertainty regarding storm coverage limit confidence in organized
    severe potential at this time.

    ...Southern NM into west TX...
    Isolated strong storms could develop on Monday from parts of
    southern NM into west TX, in advance of the mid/upper trough over
    the Southwest. At this time, it appears that the stronger forcing
    associated with the upper trough will remain displaced from the
    richer moisture across parts of central/southwest TX through most of
    the period. However, a faster trough ejection and/or more
    substantial moisture return could result in an isolated severe
    threat during the late afternoon and evening.

    ...Parts of the Gulf Coast/Southeast...
    Modest enhancement to midlevel flow may continue across parts of the
    Gulf Coast and Southeast, to the east of the persistent mid/upper
    low/trough over east TX. Depending on the evolution of D1/D2
    convection and any MCV development, a low-probability severe threat
    could evolve over some part of this region, but confidence is much
    too low to include probabilities at this time.

    ..Dean.. 05/23/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 24 07:56:30 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 240756
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240755

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0255 AM CDT Sun May 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    WESTERN TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms will be possible across western Texas into
    southeastern New Mexico Tuesday afternoon. Across this region,
    possible hazards will include large to very large hail, severe
    gusts, and perhaps a tornado.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will deepen across the Pacific Northwest on D3/Tuesday.
    The subtropical jet will increase across Baja California into
    Mexico, with modest westerly flow aloft extending across western
    Texas. Scattered severe storms will be possible across portions of
    western Texas and central Montana.

    ...Western Texas into southeastern New Mexico...
    Modest westerly flow aloft will extend into western Texas Tuesday
    afternoon. Easterly upslope flow across the high terrain of the
    Davis Mountains and Stockton/Edwards Plateau and subtle mid-level
    forcing for ascent will aid in widely scattered thunderstorm
    activity by the afternoon. Daytime heating will allow for
    temperatures to climb into the mid to upper 80s in combination with
    mid 50s to 60s dew points yielding an axis of moderate to strong
    instability from just east of Big Bend and north to the southern
    Permian Basin. In addition, a plume of steep low to mid-level lapse
    rates will overspread the region by the afternoon. Forecast
    soundings suggest around 40 kts of 0-6 km shear, which will support
    supercells capable of large to very large hail and severe gusts.
    Initially, hodographs will be generally straight but increasing
    southeasterly flow by the evening may support potential for
    increasing low-level shear and perhaps a tornado.

    ...Montana...
    Increasing mid-level flow and forcing for ascent will overspread
    portions of central Montana Tuesday afternoon, supporting scattered thunderstorms by the afternoon. Steep low to mid-level lapse rates
    and modest instability/shear will support potential for a few
    instances of large hail and severe gusts.

    ..Thornton.. 05/24/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)
  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 24 19:23:33 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 241923
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 241922

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 PM CDT Sun May 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHWEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms will be possible across western Texas into
    southeastern New Mexico Tuesday afternoon and evening. Across this
    region, large hail, severe gusts, and perhaps a tornado will be
    possible.

    ...Parts of west TX and southeast NM...
    No major changes have been made to the Slight Risk area. A broad
    negative-tilt mid/upper trough with multiple embedded vorticity
    maxima will impinge upon relatively rich moisture and moderate to
    locally strong buoyancy across parts of west TX and southeast NM on
    Tuesday. Weak capping and increasingly difluent flow aloft will
    likely lead to multiple rounds of thunderstorms through the day and
    into Tuesday night. Low-level southeasterly flow veering to modest southwesterlies aloft will result in 30-40 kt of effective shear,
    supporting potential for organized clusters and a few supercells.
    Large hail and localized severe gusts could accompany the strongest
    storms. Gradually increasing low-level shear/SRH could also support
    some tornado threat from afternoon into the evening.

    Convection could spread into a larger portion of south-central TX by
    Tuesday night, though decreasing shear and increasing low-level
    stability with eastward extent should lead to an eventual weakening
    trend. The Marginal Risk was expanded eastward somewhat to account
    for isolated severe potential into late evening.

    ...Central/western MT and adjacent parts of northern ID...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected during the day/evening from
    parts of northern ID into western/central MT, in association with a mid/upper-level low/trough over the Pacific Northwest. Moisture and
    instability will likely remain modest at best, but increasing
    deep-layer shear could support a few strong storms, with a threat of
    localized severe gusts and marginally severe hail.

    ..Dean.. 05/24/2026

    $$

    = = =
    To unsubscribe from WX-STORM and you already have a login, go to https://lists.illinois.edu and use the "Unsubscribe" link. Otherwise email Chris Novy at cnovy@cox.net and ask to be removed from WX-STORM.

    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (1:2320/107)