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  • Alexa to use Claude AI 🤖, Nvidia new chip issues âš¡, state of LLMs ✨

    From TLDR@VERT to tldr@synchro.net on Mon Sep 2 10:31:44 2024
    --CvwSn5_0
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    Amazon will release a revamped version of its Alexa voice assistant in
    Oc=
    tober. It will be powered by AI models from Anthropic's Claude=C2=A0=20

    =
    Sign Up [1] |Advertise [2]|View Online [3]=20

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    BIG TECH & STARTUPS

    AMAZON TO LAUNCH NEW=
    AI-POWERED ALEXA USING ANTHROPIC'S CLAUDE (3
    MINUTE READ) [6]=20

    Ama=
    zon will release a revamped version of its Alexa voice assistant
    in Octob=
    er. It will be powered by AI models from Anthropic's Claude
    rather than A=
    mazon's own in-house AI technology, as Amazon's internal
    software reporte=
    dly struggled with performance issues during initial
    testing. The new Ale=
    xa will enable users to engage in more complex,
    context-aware conversatio=
    ns with the assistant. Amazon plans to offer
    the upgraded Alexa as a paid=
    subscription service, separate from
    existing Prime memberships, with pri=
    cing likely to be between $5 to
    $10 per month.=20

    NVIDIA'S FUTURE REL=
    IES ON CHIPS THAT PUSH TECHNOLOGY'S LIMITS (8
    MINUTE READ) [7]=20

    Nvi=
    dia's Blackwell chips are about twice as big as its predecessors,
    housing=
    2.6 times the number of transistors. Instead of one big piece
    of silicon=
    , Blackwell consists of two advanced processors and numerous
    memory compo=
    nents joined in a single, delicate mesh of silicon, metal,
    and plastic. T=
    he manufacturing of each chip has to be close to
    perfect, presenting engi=
    neering challenges that have a sizable impact
    on the bottom line, with ea=
    ch defect rendering a $40,000 chip useless.
    This article looks at some of=
    the challenges Nvidia had to overcome to
    produce the chip.=20

    =
    =F0=9F=9A=80=20

    SCIENCE & FUTURISTIC TECHNOLOGY

    OZEMPIC COULD DELA=
    Y AGEING, RESEARCHERS SUGGEST (3 MINUTE READ) [8]=20

    Semaglutide could =
    be used to slow down the process of aging. A study
    tracking people aged 4=
    5 or older who were overweight and had
    cardiovascular disease but not dia=
    betes found that those who took the
    drug died at a lower rate from all ca=
    uses. It also improved heart
    failure symptoms and cut levels of inflammat=
    ion regardless of whether
    or not people lost weight. The study reinforces=
    the theory that being
    overweight increases the risk of death due to many=
    etiologies.=20

    'CLOSER THAN PEOPLE THINK': WOOLLY MAMMOTH 'DE-EXTINCTI=
    ON' IS NEARING
    REALITY =E2=80=94 AND WE HAVE NO IDEA WHAT HAPPENS NEXT (1=
    3 MINUTE READ) [9]


    De-extinction science has advanced dramatically=
    in the past two
    decades. The technology has progressed to the point that=
    it's more of
    an ethical question whether we should revive lost species. =
    While some
    companies want to bring back extinct animals to enrich biodive=
    rsity,
    replenish vital ecological roles, and bolster ecosystem resilience=
    ,
    scientists are not convinced that bringing back creatures that died
    o=
    ut centuries or millennia ago would offer as much benefit as
    preserving t=
    he ones that are still hanging on. This article takes a
    look at the curre=
    nt technologies and the possible consequences that
    de-extinction may have=
    on the climate and other animals.=20

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    VALKEY IS A DIFFERENT KIND OF FORK (5 MINUTE READ) [14]=20

    Valkey is a=
    high-performance key/value datastore forked from Redis.
    It has gained a =
    lot of support, with two-thirds of former top Redis
    maintainers and devel=
    opers switching over to the project. Valkey 8.0
    introduces serious speed =
    improvements and new futures that Redis users
    have wanted for some time, =
    including improved debugging tools,
    enhanced documentation, and new comma=
    nd-line utilities for easier
    management and monitoring. It maintains full=
    API and CLI compatibility
    with Redis and compatibility with the Redis Se=
    rialization Protocol,
    making migrating from Redis to Valkey easy.=20

    =
    OK, HERE IS MY BEST GUESS ON THE STATE OF LLMS (1 MINUTE READ) [15]=20

    =
    Making a jump similar to the 100x jump going from GPT-3 to GPT-4 is
    going=
    to be very hard. It will require a lot more training data and
    larger dat=
    a centers. It is difficult to see whether efforts to improve
    models will =
    bear any fruit. Policies like SB 1047 threaten to further
    slow down progr=
    ess.=20

    =F0=9F=8E=81=20

    MISCELLANEOUS

    HOW DO YOU CHANGE A CHATB=
    OT'S MIND? (16 MINUTE READ) [16]=20

    Today's AI may seem harmless, but t=
    hese systems are being woven into
    society in ways that may be hard to unt=
    angle. It could be problematic
    for people if AI has somehow trained a bia=
    s against them, for example,
    a person whose name was associated with a ne=
    gative event may be
    unfairly discriminated against by other chatbots. Cha=
    tbots are highly
    suggestible - if people add text on the internet and it =
    gets
    memorized, it's memorialized in the language model.=20

    NOT EVERY=
    THING IS PHYSICS (10 MINUTE READ) [17]=20

    Physicists like to write book=
    s with grand unified theories of the
    world, but that view of the world is=
    limited and we shouldn't expect a
    theory or algorithm that explains it a=
    ll. The universe is made up of
    many different worlds, both physical and m=
    etaphorical, and many of
    these worlds aren't connected to each other in a=
    ny meaningful way. The
    truth is contextual, so it isn't a good idea to re=
    duce everything to
    fundamentals. Reality being a disjoint collection of d=
    omains seems
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    THE THREAT TO OPENAI IS GROWING (5 MINUTE READ) [19]=20

    New competi=
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    OpenAI's services w=
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    APP=
    LE SUCCESSION STRATEGY: KEEP THE OLD GUARD AROUND AS LONG AS
    POSSIBLE (14=
    MINUTE READ) [20]=20

    Executives quitting Apple don't actually leave - =
    they are usually
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    WILLINGNESS TO LOOK STUPID (28 MINUTE READ) [22]=20

    If you do=
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    either likely ha=
    ving extremely filtered interactions with people, you
    are avoiding lookin=
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    you're stupid.=20

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    This=
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    A PRIMER ON=
    WHY MICROBIOME RESEARCH IS HARD (29 MINUTE READ) [24]=20

    There are sti=
    ll technical limitations, unknown unknowns, and other
    issues making estab=
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    Thanks for reading,=20
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    unsubscribe from TLDR [28] or manage all of your TLDR newsletter
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    <div style=3D"display:none; font-size:0px; line-height:0px; max-height:0px;=
    max-width:0px; opacity:0; overflow:hidden; visibility:hidden; mso-hide:all= ;">Amazon will release a revamped version of its Alexa voice assistant in O= ctober. It will be powered by AI models from Anthropic&#039;s Claude&nbsp;<= /div>




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    <table align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspa= cing=3D"0" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr id=3D"together-with"><td align=3D"cent= er" height=3D"20" style=3D"vertical-align:middle !important;" valign=3D"mid= dle" width=3D"100%"><strong style=3D"vertical-align:middle !important; heig= ht: 100%;">Together With </strong>
    <a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.qawolf.c= om%2Flp%2Ftldr%3Futm_campaign=3DKissBugsGoodbye04292024%26utm_source=3Dtldr= primary%26utm_medium=3Dnewsletter/1/01000191b24a5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a86= 1-09634ea7894a-000000/-pZdGUaOmDkJC62b8bQMTVkyYwcfkMWhD_8L8IDod0A=3D368"><i=
    mg src=3D"https://images.tldr.tech/qawolf50-2.png" valign=3D"middle" style= =3D"vertical-align: middle !important; height: 100%;" alt=3D"QA Wolf"></a><= /td></tr></tbody></table>

    <table style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width:100%;" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr= ><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0;=

    <div style=3D"text-align: center;">

    <h1><strong>TLDR <span id=3D"date">2024-09-02</span></strong></h1>
    </div>
    </td></tr>
    <tr id=3D"sponsy-copy"><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px;=

    <div class=3D"text-block">
    <span>
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    <strong>=F0=9F=98=98 Kiss bugs good= bye with fully automated end-to-end test coverage (Sponsor)</strong>
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    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    Bugs sneak out when less than 80% of us=
    er flows are tested before shipping. But getting that kind of coverage =E2= =80=94 and staying there =E2=80=94 is hard and pricey for any sized team.<p= ></p><p><a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.= qawolf.com%2Flp%2Ftldr%3Futm_campaign=3DKissBugsGoodbye04292024%26utm_sourc= e=3Dtldrprimary%26utm_medium=3Dnewsletter/3/01000191b24a5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-= 4e2c-a861-09634ea7894a-000000/lgPeO7HjvO_posFmmhaZkRYTGCXpyPPYFulScSzQBoU= =3D368" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow" target=3D"_blank"><span>QA Wol=
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    e about their 90-day pilot</span></a>



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    <div class=3D"text-block">
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    <h1><strong>Big Tech &amp; Startups</strong></h1>
    </div>
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    </td></tr></tbody></table>

    <table style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%;" width=3D"100%"><tbody><t= r><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0=
    ;" valign=3D"top">

    <table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

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    <span>
    <a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fwww.macrumors.com%2F2024%2F08%2F30%2Famazon-launching-n= ew-alexa-claude-ai%2F%3Futm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000191b24a5fcd-764b= 3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-09634ea7894a-000000/NMohjo9kPmoZmPzLVO6NwAcW5e6qN8LgnoC= n_e2WIr8=3D368">
    <span>
    <strong>Amazon to Launch New AI-Pow= ered Alexa Using Anthropic's Claude (3 minute read)</strong>
    </span>



    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    Amazon will release a revamped version =
    of its Alexa voice assistant in October. It will be powered by AI models fr=
    om Anthropic's Claude rather than Amazon's own in-house AI technology, as A= mazon's internal software reportedly struggled with performance issues duri=
    ng initial testing. The new Alexa will enable users to engage in more compl= ex, context-aware conversations with the assistant. Amazon plans to offer t=
    he upgraded Alexa as a paid subscription service, separate from existing Pr= ime memberships, with pricing likely to be between $5 to $10 per month.
    </span>
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    <span>
    <strong>Nvidia's Future Relies on C= hips That Push Technology's Limits (8 minute read)</strong>
    </span>



    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    Nvidia's Blackwell chips are about twic=
    e as big as its predecessors, housing 2.6 times the number of transistors. = Instead of one big piece of silicon, Blackwell consists of two advanced pro= cessors and numerous memory components joined in a single, delicate mesh of=
    silicon, metal, and plastic. The manufacturing of each chip has to be clos=
    e to perfect, presenting engineering challenges that have a sizable impact =
    on the bottom line, with each defect rendering a $40,000 chip useless. This=
    article looks at some of the challenges Nvidia had to overcome to produce = the chip.
    </span>
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    <h1><strong>Science &amp; Futuristic Technology</strong></h1>
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    <table style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%;" width=3D"100%"><tbody><t= r><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0=
    ;" valign=3D"top">

    <table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

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    researchers suggest (3 minute read)</strong>
    </span>



    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    Semaglutide could be used to slow down = the process of aging. A study tracking people aged 45 or older who were ove= rweight and had cardiovascular disease but not diabetes found that those wh=
    o took the drug died at a lower rate from all causes. It also improved hear=
    t failure symptoms and cut levels of inflammation regardless of whether or = not people lost weight. The study reinforces the theory that being overweig=
    ht increases the risk of death due to many etiologies.
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    <table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

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    Woolly mammoth 'de-extinction' is nearing reality =E2=80=94 and we have no=
    idea what happens next (13 minute read)</strong>
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    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    De-extinction science has advanced dram= atically in the past two decades. The technology has progressed to the poin=
    t that it's more of an ethical question whether we should revive lost speci= es. While some companies want to bring back extinct animals to enrich biodi= versity, replenish vital ecological roles, and bolster ecosystem resilience=
    , scientists are not convinced that bringing back creatures that died out c= enturies or millennia ago would offer as much benefit as preserving the one=
    s that are still hanging on. This article takes a look at the current techn= ologies and the possible consequences that de-extinction may have on the cl= imate and other animals.
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    <table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

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    of Fork (5 minute read)</strong>
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    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    Valkey is a high-performance key/value = datastore forked from Redis. It has gained a lot of support, with two-third=
    s of former top Redis maintainers and developers switching over to the proj= ect. Valkey 8.0 introduces serious speed improvements and new futures that = Redis users have wanted for some time, including improved debugging tools, = enhanced documentation, and new command-line utilities for easier managemen=
    t and monitoring. It maintains full API and CLI compatibility with Redis an=
    d compatibility with the Redis Serialization Protocol, making migrating fro=
    m Redis to Valkey easy.
    </span>
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    <table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

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    <a href=3D"https://tracking.tldrnewsletter.= com/CL0/https:%2F%2Fthreadreaderapp.com%2Fthread%2F1829905130512400775.html= %3Futm_source=3Dtldrnewsletter/1/01000191b24a5fcd-764b3ddc-3f1a-4e2c-a861-0= 9634ea7894a-000000/KTnzsGHSJ2A1tHqhSHcL5naxGJaK5XVRHrYnV9VL2kE=3D368">
    <span>
    <strong>OK, here is my best guess o=
    n the state of LLMs (1 minute read)</strong>
    </span>



    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    Making a jump similar to the 100x jump = going from GPT-3 to GPT-4 is going to be very hard. It will require a lot m= ore training data and larger data centers. It is difficult to see whether e= fforts to improve models will bear any fruit. Policies like SB 1047 threate=
    n to further slow down progress.
    </span>
    </span>
    </div>
    </td></tr></tbody></table>

    </td></tr></tbody></table>



    <table align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspa= cing=3D"0" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"paddi= ng-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;">
    <div class=3D"text-block">
    <div style=3D"text-align: center;"><span style=3D"font-size: 36px;">=F0=9F= =8E=81</span></div></div>
    </td></tr></tbody></table>

    <table align=3D"center" bgcolor=3D"" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspa= cing=3D"0" width=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"paddi= ng-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px;">
    <div class=3D"text-block">
    <div style=3D"text-align: center;"><strong><h1>Miscellaneous</h1></strong><= /div>
    </div>
    </td></tr></tbody></table>

    <table bgcolor=3D"" style=3D"table-layout: fixed; width: 100%;" width=3D"10= 0%"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"padding:0;border-collapse:collapse;border-spaci= ng:0;margin:0;" valign=3D"top">

    <table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

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    <span>
    <strong>How Do You Change a Chatbot=
    's Mind? (16 minute read)</strong>
    </span>



    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    Today's AI may seem harmless, but these=
    systems are being woven into society in ways that may be hard to untangle.=
    It could be problematic for people if AI has somehow trained a bias agains=
    t them, for example, a person whose name was associated with a negative eve=
    nt may be unfairly discriminated against by other chatbots. Chatbots are hi= ghly suggestible - if people add text on the internet and it gets memorized=
    , it's memorialized in the language model.
    </span>
    </span>
    </div>
    </td></tr></tbody></table>

    <table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

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    10 minute read)</strong>
    </span>



    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    Physicists like to write books with gra=
    nd unified theories of the world, but that view of the world is limited and=
    we shouldn't expect a theory or algorithm that explains it all. The univer=
    se is made up of many different worlds, both physical and metaphorical, and=
    many of these worlds aren't connected to each other in any meaningful way.=
    The truth is contextual, so it isn't a good idea to reduce everything to f= undamentals. Reality being a disjoint collection of domains seems infinitel=
    y more rich than it being a single equation.
    </span>
    </span>
    </div>
    </td></tr></tbody></table>

    </td></tr></tbody></table>


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    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    New competition is coming from startups=
    that promise to undercut OpenAI's services with cheaper bots that are also=
    better at certain narrow tasks.
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    <strong>Apple Succession Strategy: = Keep the Old Guard Around as Long as Possible (14 minute read)</strong>
    </span>



    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    Executives quitting Apple don't actuall=
    y leave - they are usually moved to other roles, like Luca Maestri, who rec= ently departed his role as Chief Financial Officer but will still oversee t=
    he Information Systems and Technology unit.
    </span>
    </span>
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    <table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

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    <strong>Founder Mode (4 minute read= )</strong>
    </span>



    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    Scaling a startup doesn't always mean s= witching to manager mode.
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    </span>
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    <table align=3D"center" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" wi= dth=3D"100%"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"container" style=3D"padding: 15px 15px=

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    <strong>Willingness to look stupid = (28 minute read)</strong>
    </span>



    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    If you don't regularly have people thin= king you're stupid, you're either likely having extremely filtered interact= ions with people, you are avoiding looking stupid, or you are not noticing = when people think you're stupid.
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    on Checkboxes (10 minute read)</strong>
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    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    This article explains how the creator o=
    f One Million Checkboxes discovered a group of teens sending him secret mes= sages using binary.
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    <span>
    <strong>A primer on why microbiome = research is hard (29 minute read)</strong>
    </span>



    <span style=3D"font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, V= erdana, sans-serif;">
    There are still technical limitations, = unknown unknowns, and other issues making establishing causality between th=
    e microbiome and disease difficult.
    </span>
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