• Trial by jury

    From Kendall K. Down@kendallkdown@googlemail.com to uk.religion.christian on Wed Dec 3 07:17:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.religion.christian

    I have only had one experience of sitting on a jury, but I am satisfied
    that had the chap on trial been in the hands of the police and the
    judge, he would have been found guilty. It was the jury which found the
    holes in the prosecution case. (The defence lawyer was a waste of space.)

    That is not to say that juries are infallible or always correct, but I
    think it far more likely that 12 ordinary people will arrive at the
    truth than one judge in an ivory tower who wouldn't let his servants
    read "Lady Chatterley's Lover" and who plays golf with the chief
    prosecutor and drinks sherry with the police.

    God bless,
    Kendall K. Down
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  • From GB@NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid to uk.religion.christian on Thu Dec 4 12:49:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.religion.christian

    On 03/12/2025 07:17, Kendall K. Down wrote:
    I have only had one experience of sitting on a jury, but I am satisfied
    that had the chap on trial been in the hands of the police and the
    judge, he would have been found guilty. It was the jury which found the holes in the prosecution case. (The defence lawyer was a waste of space.)

    That is not to say that juries are infallible or always correct, but I
    think it far more likely that 12 ordinary people will arrive at the
    truth than one judge in an ivory tower who wouldn't let his servants
    read "Lady Chatterley's Lover" and who plays golf with the chief
    prosecutor and drinks sherry with the police.

    God bless,
    Kendall K. Down



    A quote from elsewhere on Usenet:

    It is of course a truism that juries can very easily convict an innocent person as an alternative to letting a guilty person go free.

    The jurors who are dunderheads, fuckwits or severely neurodivergent will sometimes slow down the deliberations by misunderstanding or
    misinterpreting key pieces of evidence, and any jurors who are bored or
    keen to get away will simply go along with the majority because they no
    longer trust their own instincts.

    If there is a mistrial, it can mean a lot of time and expense to try
    that defendant again, so that the defendant and the complainant have
    their lived on hold for another year, maybe longer.

    Still, all's well, the system is a time-honoured one and by keeping the deliberations in the jury room strictly confidential nobody need ever
    know that injustice has been done. And I'm sure we have people on usenet
    who will assure us that they themselves were on a jury and it was
    brilliant and every argument was carefully weighed and considered. Easy
    for them to say, when they aren't actually lawyers.



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  • From Kendall K. Down@kendallkdown@googlemail.com to uk.religion.christian on Fri Dec 5 07:07:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.religion.christian

    On 04/12/2025 12:49, GB wrote:

    Still, all's well, the system is a time-honoured one and by keeping the deliberations in the jury room strictly confidential nobody need ever
    know that injustice has been done. And I'm sure we have people on usenet
    who will assure us that they themselves were on a jury and it was
    brilliant and every argument was carefully weighed and considered. Easy
    for them to say, when they aren't actually lawyers.

    There is no perfect system and I am sure that juries do reach the wrong conclusion from time to time. I would still rather trust 12 ordinary, common-sense members of the community than one judge in an ivory tower.

    God bless,
    Kendall K. Down
    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com



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  • From GB@NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid to uk.religion.christian on Sat Dec 6 14:38:09 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.religion.christian

    On 05/12/2025 07:07, Kendall K. Down wrote:
    On 04/12/2025 12:49, GB wrote:

    Still, all's well, the system is a time-honoured one and by keeping
    the deliberations in the jury room strictly confidential nobody need
    ever know that injustice has been done. And I'm sure we have people on
    usenet who will assure us that they themselves were on a jury and it
    was brilliant and every argument was carefully weighed and considered.
    Easy for them to say, when they aren't actually lawyers.

    There is no perfect system and I am sure that juries do reach the wrong conclusion from time to time. I would still rather trust 12 ordinary, common-sense members of the community than one judge in an ivory tower.

    Those aren't the only two options.

    For centuries, we have had panels of magistrates - 3 usually sitting
    together.

    There are also courts where a judge sits with lay advisers. I think
    that's the position in employment tribunals.

    I am 100% sure that the present very long delays are a serious
    impediment to justice. So, something needs to be done!






    God bless,
    Kendall K. Down





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  • From Mark Goodge@usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk to uk.religion.christian on Sat Dec 6 17:44:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.religion.christian

    On Sat, 6 Dec 2025 14:38:09 +0000, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:

    On 05/12/2025 07:07, Kendall K. Down wrote:

    There is no perfect system and I am sure that juries do reach the wrong
    conclusion from time to time. I would still rather trust 12 ordinary,
    common-sense members of the community than one judge in an ivory tower.

    Those aren't the only two options.

    For centuries, we have had panels of magistrates - 3 usually sitting >together.

    There are also courts where a judge sits with lay advisers. I think
    that's the position in employment tribunals.

    One thing that isn't being mentioned much here is that there's an automatic right of appeal against any verdict delivered by a magistrates' court. So if you think the District Judge or lay magistrates bench has got it wrong then
    you can always get it re-heard in a different court.

    But there isn't an automatic right of appeal against a verdict reached by a jury. In order to appeal a jury verdict you need to show either that there
    is evidence which should have been put to the jury but was not, or that the judge erred when directing the jury. You can't appeal against a jury verdict simply because you think they got it wrong.

    Part of the proposals for the new intermediate courts is that they would
    retain the crown court principle of not having an automatic right of appeal against the verdict, despite operating in the same way as magistrates'
    courts with a single person (or panel) deciding both the verdict and the sentence.

    I think that's fundamentally wrong. While there are not vast numbers of successful appeals against a magistrate's verdict, the numbers are not
    trivial either - typically just over a thousand successful appeals a year, according to data from the University of Law. By comparison, there are only around 20 successful appeals a year against crown court verdicts. Obviously, part of that difference is simply the fact that magistrates hear a lot more cases. But not by the same proportion.

    Having no automatic right of appeal against a decision made by a judge in
    the new juryless intermediate courts does, therefore, come with a
    significantly increased risk of a miscarriage of justice. I would oppose any move towards single-judge trials unless there is a robust appeal system.

    Mark



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  • From John@megane.06@gmail.com to uk.religion.christian on Sun Dec 7 11:32:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.religion.christian

    On 06/12/2025 14:38, GB wrote:

    I am 100% sure that the present very long delays are a serious
    impediment to justice. So, something needs to be done!

    The justice system has been massively underfunded for years, but I think
    the real cracks appeared due to lockdown.

    I have read that crown courts sit between 10.30 am to 4.30 pm with an
    hour for lunch. Adding an extra hour to the start and finishing time
    would potentially be one answer. That would speed up the outcome of a
    case by 40%.



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  • From Mark Goodge@usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk to uk.religion.christian on Sun Dec 7 20:29:38 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.religion.christian

    On Sun, 7 Dec 2025 11:32:50 +0000, John <megane.06@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 06/12/2025 14:38, GB wrote:

    I am 100% sure that the present very long delays are a serious
    impediment to justice. So, something needs to be done!

    The justice system has been massively underfunded for years, but I think
    the real cracks appeared due to lockdown.

    I have read that crown courts sit between 10.30 am to 4.30 pm with an
    hour for lunch. Adding an extra hour to the start and finishing time
    would potentially be one answer. That would speed up the outcome of a
    case by 40%.

    Extending the length of the court day probably wouldn't be hugely feasible. There's a lot of admin work that has to be be done in the morning before the sitting and in the afternoon after the sitting has finished, it's not just about the time spent in the courtroom. Extending the sitting day would mean either paying significant overtime (and risking hitting the WTD limits) or setting up a shift system to cover the additional hours. Similarly,
    witnesses may need to travel a significant distance to attend court, and expecting them to arrive during the rush hour in a city far from home is
    likely to increase witness attrition.

    What is more feasible is simply for the courts to sit more days. As things stand, they don't sit every working day. Many courts run on an effective
    four day week. And there are no practical reasons why they can't sit more
    days, it's simply a matter of cost.

    Mark



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  • From GB@NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid to uk.religion.christian on Mon Dec 8 12:20:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.religion.christian

    On 06/12/2025 17:44, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sat, 6 Dec 2025 14:38:09 +0000, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:

    On 05/12/2025 07:07, Kendall K. Down wrote:

    There is no perfect system and I am sure that juries do reach the wrong
    conclusion from time to time. I would still rather trust 12 ordinary,
    common-sense members of the community than one judge in an ivory tower.

    Those aren't the only two options.

    For centuries, we have had panels of magistrates - 3 usually sitting
    together.

    There are also courts where a judge sits with lay advisers. I think
    that's the position in employment tribunals.

    One thing that isn't being mentioned much here is that there's an automatic right of appeal against any verdict delivered by a magistrates' court. So if you think the District Judge or lay magistrates bench has got it wrong then you can always get it re-heard in a different court.

    But there isn't an automatic right of appeal against a verdict reached by a jury. In order to appeal a jury verdict you need to show either that there
    is evidence which should have been put to the jury but was not, or that the judge erred when directing the jury. You can't appeal against a jury verdict simply because you think they got it wrong.

    Part of the proposals for the new intermediate courts is that they would retain the crown court principle of not having an automatic right of appeal against the verdict, despite operating in the same way as magistrates'
    courts with a single person (or panel) deciding both the verdict and the sentence.

    I think that's fundamentally wrong. While there are not vast numbers of successful appeals against a magistrate's verdict, the numbers are not trivial either - typically just over a thousand successful appeals a year, according to data from the University of Law. By comparison, there are only around 20 successful appeals a year against crown court verdicts. Obviously, part of that difference is simply the fact that magistrates hear a lot more cases. But not by the same proportion.

    Having no automatic right of appeal against a decision made by a judge in
    the new juryless intermediate courts does, therefore, come with a significantly increased risk of a miscarriage of justice. I would oppose any move towards single-judge trials unless there is a robust appeal system.

    Presumably, the new judges in the new system will need to provide
    reasons for their verdicts. So, a robust appeals system (and I agree
    with you, btw) could lead to an awful lot of appeals.

    I do wonder whether the reasoning behind the proposals goes like this:

    1. Something must be done.
    2. This is something, so let's do it.






    Mark







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  • From John@megane.06@gmail.com to uk.religion.christian on Tue Dec 9 10:22:38 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.religion.christian

    On 07/12/2025 20:29, Mark Goodge wrote:
    On Sun, 7 Dec 2025 11:32:50 +0000, John <megane.06@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 06/12/2025 14:38, GB wrote:

    I am 100% sure that the present very long delays are a serious
    impediment to justice. So, something needs to be done!

    The justice system has been massively underfunded for years, but I think
    the real cracks appeared due to lockdown.

    I have read that crown courts sit between 10.30 am to 4.30 pm with an
    hour for lunch. Adding an extra hour to the start and finishing time
    would potentially be one answer. That would speed up the outcome of a
    case by 40%.

    Extending the length of the court day probably wouldn't be hugely feasible. There's a lot of admin work that has to be be done in the morning before the sitting and in the afternoon after the sitting has finished, it's not just about the time spent in the courtroom. Extending the sitting day would mean either paying significant overtime (and risking hitting the WTD limits) or setting up a shift system to cover the additional hours. Similarly,
    witnesses may need to travel a significant distance to attend court, and expecting them to arrive during the rush hour in a city far from home is likely to increase witness attrition.

    What is more feasible is simply for the courts to sit more days. As things stand, they don't sit every working day. Many courts run on an effective
    four day week. And there are no practical reasons why they can't sit more days, it's simply a matter of cost.

    Fair enough, your suggestion is better.



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  • From Mark Goodge@usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk to uk.religion.christian on Tue Dec 9 17:51:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.religion.christian

    On Mon, 8 Dec 2025 12:20:07 +0000, GB <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote:

    On 06/12/2025 17:44, Mark Goodge wrote:

    Having no automatic right of appeal against a decision made by a judge in
    the new juryless intermediate courts does, therefore, come with a
    significantly increased risk of a miscarriage of justice. I would oppose any >> move towards single-judge trials unless there is a robust appeal system.

    Presumably, the new judges in the new system will need to provide
    reasons for their verdicts. So, a robust appeals system (and I agree
    with you, btw) could lead to an awful lot of appeals.

    I don't think it would lead to an unreasonable number of appeals. Even
    though there's an automatic right of appeal against a magistrates' court decision, relatively few people make use of it.

    I suspect that most of those who know they are guilty are aware that if they can't persuade a magistrates' court otherwise, they're not likely to have
    much better luck in a different court. It might be worth trying it on once, particularly if the sentence isn't excessive, but not going through the
    entire process again.

    But, also, that's why an appeal system needs to be robust. Because the
    people most likely to appeal are those who genuinely believe that they have been wrongly convicted. They may, of course, be mistaken in that belief, particularly in cases where their protestation of innocence is based on a misunderstanding of the law. But, nonetheless, appeals need to be taken seriously, because they are the most important defence against miscarriages
    of justice.

    I do wonder whether the reasoning behind the proposals goes like this:

    1. Something must be done.
    2. This is something, so let's do it.

    Quite possibly, yes.

    Mark



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  • From Kendall K. Down@kendallkdown@googlemail.com to uk.religion.christian on Tue Dec 9 19:58:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.religion.christian

    On 06/12/2025 14:38, GB wrote:

    For centuries, we have had panels of magistrates - 3 usually sitting together.

    I am not sure that three people in an ivory tower are much of an
    improvement on one.

    There are also courts where a judge sits with lay advisers. I think
    that's the position in employment tribunals.

    Which have never used juries.

    I am 100% sure that the present very long delays are a serious
    impediment to justice. So, something needs to be done!

    Certainly. Limit lawyers to half an hour each and then let the jury get
    to work. It is lawyers who spin things out with ridiculous arguments
    (both prosecution and defence are guilty of this).

    God bless,
    Kendall K. Down
    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com



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