• Re: [[Totally OT]] AOL ends dial-up service after more than 30 years

    From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 09:14:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 09:49, Tweed wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away >>>>>>>> revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the calls are treated
    the same as if they were made over the mobile network. In my case that means
    that calls to the US, Canada, Mexico and UK are free, anywhere else costs per
    minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) server so they
    know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top service such
    that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator. >>>>>
    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering
    telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality. It took another decade or so for >> the proper technical standards to come about. I can see telecoms executives >> getting in a flap about over the top calls, which were starting around that >> time. If anything, WiFi calling has enabled cellular companies to see off
    some of the threat of over the top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the >> collapse in voice calls of any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies >> that make voice calls. (Generality alert)


    Plenty of people make voice calls but they are on Zoom, Teams or
    WhatsApp. After traditional telecoms companies spent millions trying,
    and failing, to promote video-phone services.

    Yes agreed they do. But if you exclude Zoom/Teams calls with more than two people in the call (those are meeting substitutes) I think yourCOd find the total minutes of all one to one calls by any method has fallen. Using my
    work as a yardstick, the desk phone never rings, and most one to one interactions are by some sort of message. IrCOm not saying itrCOs good, but itrCOs the way things have gone. The young appear to interact by messaging.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Wilson@ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 09:14:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107k4ar$bt3u$1@dont-email.me>, at 07:47:39 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    On Wed, 13 Aug 2025 15:59:41 +0100
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wibbled:
    In message <107i43p$3tnhn$1@dont-email.me>, at 13:31:37 on Wed, 13 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:

    App on phone connects to SIP/whatever server run by uni over wifi. Server >>>> connects to phone network or just uses internet to connect to recipient. >>>> Server logs call, server sends bill from uni if required when required. >>>>
    THE PHONE COMPANY HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH IT!

    Of course it bloody does! The phone company from whose number you are
    making the wifi call, wants to be paid for their trouble. Especially if
    you are making an international call, or to a premium rate number.

    The university would pay an overall bill!

    What, who, were, when? What's a university got to do with any of this?

    Just how hard is this for you to
    understand, do you need it written down in crayon??

    Its the same bloody principal!

    Not if the technology you describe wasn't invented for a decade.

    You were refering to technology that existed but wasn't installed

    It was installed, but not for long, because of the lack of a viable
    billing system. To the <crayon> individual phone-users </crayon>

    due to billing considerations. Make your mind up.

    I donrCOt think any University offered free, unbilled phone calls to its students, staff and anyone else who happened to be registered to use its
    Wi-Fi service.

    Sam
    --
    The entity formerly known as Sam.Wilson@ed.ac.uk
    Spit the dummy to reply
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 09:17:56 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 09:49, Tweed wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away >>>>>>>>> revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the calls are treated
    the same as if they were made over the mobile network. In my case that means
    that calls to the US, Canada, Mexico and UK are free, anywhere else costs per
    minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) server so they
    know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top service such
    that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator. >>>>>>
    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering
    telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality. It took another decade or so for >>> the proper technical standards to come about. I can see telecoms executives >>> getting in a flap about over the top calls, which were starting around that >>> time. If anything, WiFi calling has enabled cellular companies to see off >>> some of the threat of over the top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the >>> collapse in voice calls of any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies >>> that make voice calls. (Generality alert)


    Plenty of people make voice calls but they are on Zoom, Teams or
    WhatsApp. After traditional telecoms companies spent millions trying,
    and failing, to promote video-phone services.

    When I want to call a business and/or talk to a human being[1] I generally use a traditional voice call.

    [1] DoesnrCOt always work, but maybe wanting to is part of being an oldie.

    Sam


    Your call is important to us. Did you know you can find answers to most questions on our website? You are caller 38 in the queue. Music. You are
    caller 37 in the queue. Music. You are caller..tri tone.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From boltar@boltar@galactica.caprica to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 09:21:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:38:46 +0100
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wibbled:
    The university would pay an overall bill!

    What, who, were, when? What's a university got to do with any of this?

    Do you think its impossible to go back and find your original post? Do you
    deny writing the following:

    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away
    revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    What campuses were you talking about exactly? Either you're being deliberately obtuse or you're having one too many senior moments than is normal for a man your age.

    You were refering to technology that existed but wasn't installed

    It was installed, but not for long, because of the lack of a viable
    billing system. To the <crayon> individual phone-users </crayon>

    *sigh* And we go round the circle again.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From boltar@boltar@galactica.caprica to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 09:23:09 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:43:08 +0100
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wibbled:
    In message <107k4hk$bul9$1@dont-email.me>, at 07:51:16 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    I know, I know, it requires a totally out borderline Einstein level of rocket >>science level of comprehension but I'm hoping a lightbulb might finally go >>on over Rolands head.

    I think it requires more than a lightbulb to illuminate the totally
    confused ideas you have.
    --

    If you can't follow/understand the fairly simple concept being discussed
    here it really is time for you to retire and go tend your garden. Stay away from giving any organisation your "advice".


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 10:39:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107k7vk$clv3$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:49:56 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were >>>>>>> terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away >>>>>>> revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the calls >>>>>>are treated
    the same as if they were made over the mobile network. In my >>>>>>case that means
    that calls to the US, Canada, Mexico and UK are free, anywhere >>>>>>else costs per
    minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) server so they >>>>>> know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top >>>>>service such
    that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator. >>>>
    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held it back. >>
    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering
    telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality.

    It wasn't an excuse - why don't you believe me? I had previously worked
    with a network provider and almost all the reasons why products (fully technically working) didn't get launched was "because we can't find a
    way to bill for it".

    It took another decade or so for the proper technical standards to come >about.

    They would help with interoperability, but in 2003 a proprietary scheme
    could have been invoked, as long as it was reliable.

    I can see telecoms executives getting in a flap about over the top
    calls, which were starting around that time.

    Do you mean things like Skype? The stuff I've been discussing is calls
    to and from real phone numbers (either mobile or landline).

    If anything, WiFi calling has

    20yrs later

    enabled cellular companies to see off some of the threat of over the
    top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the collapse in voice calls of
    any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies that make voice calls. >(Generality alert)

    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost exclusive use of traditional voice calls.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 10:44:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107k9e5$cvpb$1@dont-email.me>, at 09:14:45 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> remarked:
    App on phone connects to SIP/whatever server run by uni over wifi. Server >>>>> connects to phone network or just uses internet to connect to recipient. >>>>> Server logs call, server sends bill from uni if required when required. >>>>>
    THE PHONE COMPANY HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH IT!

    Of course it bloody does! The phone company from whose number you are
    making the wifi call, wants to be paid for their trouble. Especially if >>>> you are making an international call, or to a premium rate number.

    The university would pay an overall bill!

    What, who, were, when? What's a university got to do with any of this?

    Just how hard is this for you to
    understand, do you need it written down in crayon??

    Its the same bloody principal!

    Not if the technology you describe wasn't invented for a decade.

    You were refering to technology that existed but wasn't installed

    It was installed, but not for long, because of the lack of a viable
    billing system. To the <crayon> individual phone-users </crayon>

    due to billing considerations. Make your mind up.

    I donrCOt think any University offered free, unbilled phone calls to its >students, staff and anyone else who happened to be registered to use its >Wi-Fi service.

    Indeed. Boltar-bot has excelled itself, and jumped an entire shiver of
    sharks on this one.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 10:58:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107k9qb$d2rn$1@dont-email.me>, at 09:21:15 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:38:46 +0100
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wibbled:
    The university would pay an overall bill!

    What, who, were, when? What's a university got to do with any of this?

    Do you think its impossible to go back and find your original post? Do you >deny writing the following:

    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away
    revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    What campuses were you talking about exactly?

    The one I had most recently visited in 2003 was Motorola's Austin
    equivalent of Microsoft's Redmond. While I was at the former they
    chatted about the wifi-calling they were in the process of launching,
    because regular mobile phones didn't work more than 50ft inside the
    buildings, which they regarded as tad embarrassing.

    Either you're being deliberately obtuse or you're having one too many
    senior moments than is normal for a man your age.

    A good quote for the second chapter of my book.

    You were refering to technology that existed but wasn't installed

    It was installed, but not for long, because of the lack of a viable
    billing system. To the <crayon> individual phone-users </crayon>

    *sigh* And we go round the circle again.

    You do, because of <reasons>.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 10:52:08 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107k9k4$d167$1@dont-email.me>, at 09:17:56 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Your call is important to us. Did you know you can find answers to most >questions on our website? You are caller 38 in the queue. Music. You are >caller 37 in the queue. Music. You are caller..tri tone.

    I've got a recording (for training purposes) of a call I made last month
    to my (100% private) emergency dentist, where I went from about #10 down
    to #3, fairly quickly, but an hour later I was still #3. So I gave up
    and drove round there.

    Unsurprisingly, they had no patients in their physical queue, because
    no-one had been able to get through to make an appointment!
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 10:59:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107k9tt$d3fe$1@dont-email.me>, at 09:23:09 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:43:08 +0100
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wibbled:
    In message <107k4hk$bul9$1@dont-email.me>, at 07:51:16 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    I know, I know, it requires a totally out borderline Einstein level of rocket
    science level of comprehension but I'm hoping a lightbulb might finally go >>>on over Rolands head.

    I think it requires more than a lightbulb to illuminate the totally >>confused ideas you have.

    If you can't follow/understand the fairly simple concept being discussed
    here it really is time for you to retire and go tend your garden. Stay away >from giving any organisation your "advice".

    Another quote for the book.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From boltar@boltar@galactica.caprica to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 10:09:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 10:44:14 +0100
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wibbled:
    In message <107k9e5$cvpb$1@dont-email.me>, at 09:14:45 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> remarked:
    App on phone connects to SIP/whatever server run by uni over wifi. Server
    I donrCOt think any University offered free, unbilled phone calls to its >>students, staff and anyone else who happened to be registered to use its >>Wi-Fi service.

    Indeed. Boltar-bot has excelled itself, and jumped an entire shiver of >sharks on this one.

    Says the man who can't understand the concept of a university charging
    wifi phone users and in the university itself being billed by the phone company. Irony, much?

    Tell me, when you buy some potatoes in Tesco do you think your money goes direct into the farmers bank account?

    Oh wait, you won't understand that analogy, doesn't fit into your rigid thinking box.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From boltar@boltar@galactica.caprica to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 10:12:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 10:58:14 +0100
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wibbled:
    In message <107k9qb$d2rn$1@dont-email.me>, at 09:21:15 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building >>> coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they >>> couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away
    revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    What campuses were you talking about exactly?

    The one I had most recently visited in 2003 was Motorola's Austin
    equivalent of Microsoft's Redmond. While I was at the former they
    chatted about the wifi-calling they were in the process of launching, >because regular mobile phones didn't work more than 50ft inside the >buildings, which they regarded as tad embarrassing.

    Campus is an americanism wrt companies. Here in the UK we generally call them an office complex.

    Either you're being deliberately obtuse or you're having one too many >>senior moments than is normal for a man your age.

    A good quote for the second chapter of my book.

    Will you quote the number of posts it took to explain to you the concept
    of chains of payment? Something most of humanity has grasped probably since
    the first market was invented 10K odd years ago. I'm sure your readers would
    be amused.

    It was installed, but not for long, because of the lack of a viable >>>billing system. To the <crayon> individual phone-users </crayon>

    *sigh* And we go round the circle again.

    You do, because of <reasons>.

    Thanks for proving my point.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ulf Kutzner@user2991@newsgrouper.org.invalid to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 10:15:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway


    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> posted:

    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 09:49, Tweed wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away >>>>>>>>> revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the calls are treated
    the same as if they were made over the mobile network. In my case that means
    that calls to the US, Canada, Mexico and UK are free, anywhere else costs per
    minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) server so they
    know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top service such
    that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator.

    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering >>>> telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality. It took another decade or so for
    the proper technical standards to come about. I can see telecoms executives
    getting in a flap about over the top calls, which were starting around that
    time. If anything, WiFi calling has enabled cellular companies to see off >>> some of the threat of over the top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the
    collapse in voice calls of any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies
    that make voice calls. (Generality alert)


    Plenty of people make voice calls but they are on Zoom, Teams or
    WhatsApp. After traditional telecoms companies spent millions trying,
    and failing, to promote video-phone services.

    When I want to call a business and/or talk to a human being[1] I generally use a traditional voice call.

    [1] DoesnrCOt always work, but maybe wanting to is part of being an oldie.

    Sam


    Your call is important to us. Did you know you can find answers to most questions on our website? You are caller 38 in the queue. Music. You are caller 37 in the queue. Music. You are caller..tri tone.

    Here, translated:

    "Thank you for calling. You will be connected to the next available
    agent. Do not hang up... [after 9 minutes:] Please call another time
    or try other ways to contact us. Goodbye. [Beepbeepbeep.]"
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ulf Kutzner@user2991@newsgrouper.org.invalid to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 10:22:53 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway


    boltar@galactica.caprica posted:

    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 10:58:14 +0100
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wibbled:
    In message <107k9qb$d2rn$1@dont-email.me>, at 09:21:15 on Thu, 14 Aug >2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building >>> coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they >>> couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were >>> terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away
    revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    What campuses were you talking about exactly?

    The one I had most recently visited in 2003 was Motorola's Austin >equivalent of Microsoft's Redmond. While I was at the former they
    chatted about the wifi-calling they were in the process of launching, >because regular mobile phones didn't work more than 50ft inside the >buildings, which they regarded as tad embarrassing.

    Campus is an americanism wrt companies. Here in the UK we generally call them
    an office complex.

    Well, there are campus universities also in the UK,
    and the first business campus (in the US) was made
    for research:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus#History
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 11:23:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107kcku$dnaj$1@dont-email.me>, at 10:09:34 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 10:44:14 +0100
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wibbled:
    In message <107k9e5$cvpb$1@dont-email.me>, at 09:14:45 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> remarked:
    App on phone connects to SIP/whatever server run by uni over >>>>>>>wifi. Server
    I don|ore4raot think any University offered free, unbilled phone calls to its
    students, staff and anyone else who happened to be registered to use its >>>Wi-Fi service.

    Indeed. Boltar-bot has excelled itself, and jumped an entire shiver of >>sharks on this one.

    Says the man who can't understand the concept of a university charging
    wifi phone users and in the university itself being billed by the phone >company. Irony, much?

    There was never a University, nor a corporate campus which had ad-hoc
    mobile phone calls added as if by magic to its broadband invoice.

    Tell me, when you buy some potatoes in Tesco do you think your money goes >direct into the farmers bank account?

    About 90% goes to Tesco, and 10% to the farmer, who isn't paid until
    the potatoes get put through the till. However, Tesco has a very
    sophisticated billing system, which divvies up the money like that
    for all the produce sold.

    This also means that if Tesco mark something down as "clearance", or
    give it away to a food bank, it's mainly the farmer's** loss, not
    theirs.

    **Or flat screen TV suppliers, or whatever.

    Oh wait, you won't understand that analogy, doesn't fit into your rigid >thinking box.

    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 11:29:53 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107kcq1$dp0a$1@dont-email.me>, at 10:12:17 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 10:58:14 +0100
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wibbled:
    In message <107k9qb$d2rn$1@dont-email.me>, at 09:21:15 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building >>>> coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they >>>> couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were >>>> terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away
    revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    What campuses were you talking about exactly?

    The one I had most recently visited in 2003 was Motorola's Austin >>equivalent of Microsoft's Redmond. While I was at the former they
    chatted about the wifi-calling they were in the process of launching, >>because regular mobile phones didn't work more than 50ft inside the >>buildings, which they regarded as tad embarrassing.

    Campus is an americanism wrt companies. Here in the UK we generally call them >an office complex.

    Either you're being deliberately obtuse or you're having one too many >>>senior moments than is normal for a man your age.

    A good quote for the second chapter of my book.

    Will you quote the number of posts it took to explain to you the concept
    of chains of payment?

    I might quote the number of posts where you've failed to grasp how "over
    the top" billing to individual handset owners using a public wifi
    service, works (or doesn't work).

    ObRail: I was on an LNER train on Monday and could have used
    wifi-calling (modulo the wifi was slower than a very slow thing). Do you
    think my SIM provider would have sent a bill [for a call to a premium
    rate number, or otherwise] to LNER, and what would LNER then do with it?

    Something most of humanity has grasped probably since
    the first market was invented 10K odd years ago. I'm sure your readers would >be amused.

    It was installed, but not for long, because of the lack of a viable >>>>billing system. To the <crayon> individual phone-users </crayon>

    *sigh* And we go round the circle again.

    You do, because of <reasons>.

    Thanks for proving my point.

    Thanks for confirming you've missed the point.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Graeme Wall@rail@greywall.demon.co.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 11:43:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 14/08/2025 10:39, Roland Perry wrote:
    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    That will be why virtually all of my interactions with government, NHS
    and banks is by message and the odd, old fashioned letter. The exception
    is phone consultations with doctors, generally after an exchange of
    messages.

    I literally can't remember when I spoke to any government department or
    agency on the phone. Just as well as you can apparently never get
    through anyway.

    Ob. UKR, I will be phoning LNER about a missing refund shortly.
    --
    Graeme Wall
    This account not read.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From boltar@boltar@galactica.caprica to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 11:05:37 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 11:29:53 +0100
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wibbled:
    In message <107kcq1$dp0a$1@dont-email.me>, at 10:12:17 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    Will you quote the number of posts it took to explain to you the concept
    of chains of payment?

    I might quote the number of posts where you've failed to grasp how "over
    the top" billing to individual handset owners using a public wifi
    service, works (or doesn't work).

    Oh stop moving the bloody goalposts. We were discussion how to bill on a private system 23 years ago which. I'm not going to reiterate what I said because either you can't or you're choosing not to understand it.

    ObRail: I was on an LNER train on Monday and could have used
    wifi-calling (modulo the wifi was slower than a very slow thing). Do you >think my SIM provider would have sent a bill [for a call to a premium
    rate number, or otherwise] to LNER, and what would LNER then do with it?

    OMFG

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBLsfOoG7eM


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Wilson@ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 11:22:29 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 09:49, Tweed wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away >>>>>>>>>> revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the calls are treated
    the same as if they were made over the mobile network. In my case that means
    that calls to the US, Canada, Mexico and UK are free, anywhere else costs per
    minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) server so they
    know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top service such
    that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator.

    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering >>>>> telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality. It took another decade or so for
    the proper technical standards to come about. I can see telecoms executives
    getting in a flap about over the top calls, which were starting around that
    time. If anything, WiFi calling has enabled cellular companies to see off >>>> some of the threat of over the top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the >>>> collapse in voice calls of any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies
    that make voice calls. (Generality alert)


    Plenty of people make voice calls but they are on Zoom, Teams or
    WhatsApp. After traditional telecoms companies spent millions trying,
    and failing, to promote video-phone services.

    When I want to call a business and/or talk to a human being[1] I generally >> use a traditional voice call.

    [1] DoesnrCOt always work, but maybe wanting to is part of being an oldie. >>
    Sam


    Your call is important to us. Did you know you can find answers to most questions on our website? You are caller 38 in the queue. Music. You are caller 37 in the queue. Music. You are caller..tri tone.

    Yes, that happens, but less so when calling smaller companies.

    IrCOve mentioned before that CiscorCOs hold music was the playout from Elton JohnrCOs rCLRocket ManrCY, the part which repeats rCLand I think itrCOs gonna be a
    long, long timerCY. . .

    Sam
    --
    The entity formerly known as Sam.Wilson@ed.ac.uk
    Spit the dummy to reply
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 14:38:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107keki$e3np$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:43:30 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 10:39, Roland Perry wrote:
    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >>exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    That will be why virtually all of my interactions with government, NHS
    and banks is by message

    Using which platform? I've not yet encountered my taxman embracing
    WhatsApp or Facebook messenger, for example.

    and the odd, old fashioned letter. The exception is phone consultations
    with doctors, generally after an exchange of messages.

    I literally can't remember when I spoke to any government department or >agency on the phone.

    I called my dentist last month. but I already said that.

    Just as well as you can apparently never get through anyway.

    Ob. UKR, I will be phoning LNER about a missing refund shortly.

    As far as I can tell, I still didn't get my Ouigo "automatic" refund.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 13:59:34 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107k7vk$clv3$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:49:56 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away >>>>>>>> revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the calls >>>>>>> are treated
    the same as if they were made over the mobile network. In my
    case that means
    that calls to the US, Canada, Mexico and UK are free, anywhere
    else costs per
    minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) server so they
    know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top
    service such
    that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator. >>>>>
    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering
    telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality.

    It wasn't an excuse - why don't you believe me? I had previously worked
    with a network provider and almost all the reasons why products (fully technically working) didn't get launched was "because we can't find a
    way to bill for it".

    It took another decade or so for the proper technical standards to come
    about.

    They would help with interoperability, but in 2003 a proprietary scheme could have been invoked, as long as it was reliable.

    I can see telecoms executives getting in a flap about over the top
    calls, which were starting around that time.

    Do you mean things like Skype? The stuff I've been discussing is calls
    to and from real phone numbers (either mobile or landline).

    If anything, WiFi calling has

    20yrs later

    enabled cellular companies to see off some of the threat of over the
    top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the collapse in voice calls of
    any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies that make voice calls.
    (Generality alert)

    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    I find it difficult to believe the billing story, because if the calling
    via WiFi is controlled by a proprietary telco developed technology they can easily develop the billing as well. The original Vodafone femto cells of
    about that era (2009) that plugged into your home Ethernet managed to bill
    you just fine. If you control the call (and it was all circuit switched
    then) you can control the billing.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Graeme Wall@rail@greywall.demon.co.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 15:46:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 14/08/2025 14:38, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107keki$e3np$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:43:30 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 10:39, Roland Perry wrote:
    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost
    exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    That will be why virtually all of my interactions with government, NHS
    and banks is by message

    Using which platform? I've not yet encountered my taxman embracing
    WhatsApp or Facebook messenger, for example.

    Good old-fashioned email.
    --
    Graeme Wall
    This account not read.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John Levine@johnl@taugh.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 15:51:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    According to Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>:
    It was installed, but not for long, because of the lack of a viable
    billing system. To the <crayon> individual phone-users </crayon>

    So just so I understand better ...

    I have been using SIP telephony for quite a while. Every SIP phone or
    mobile softphone app I have ever used has to be configured to talk to
    a specific server with an account (often but not always the phone
    number) and a password. No matter where I physically go, that SIP
    server is where my calls connect to and from the phone system,
    and to the extent the calls need to be billed, I have an account
    so they know who I am and where to send the bill.

    This sounds more like DHCP. A random device connects to the network
    and something on that network says here's the connection details. The
    device has no other relationship to the network and if they want to
    know who you are, they force your browser to a login page before they
    let you do anything else.

    If that's how it worked without the equivalent of the login page, no
    wonder it failed. What were they thinking? I suppose they could have
    given everyone a billing code you had to dial or perhaps configure
    into an app, but in a world of password sharing students, good luck
    with that.
    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John Levine@johnl@taugh.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 15:56:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    According to Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>:
    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top service such >>that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator.

    Even back in 2003?

    SIP was invented in 1996, the RFC published in 1999, and made part of 3GPP in 2000.
    H.323 is about the same age.

    So it seems like if they'd wanted to use it in 2003, they could.
    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 16:58:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107kq46$h36g$1@dont-email.me>, at 13:59:34 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107k7vk$clv3$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:49:56 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give >>>>>>>>>in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around >>>>>>>>>2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, >>>>>>>>>and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away >>>>>>>>> revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the
    are treated the same as if they were made over the mobile >>>>>>>>network. In my case that means that calls to the US, Canada, >>>>>>>>Mexico and UK are free, anywhere else costs per minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) >>>>>>>>server so they know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top >>>>>>>service such that uses IP) has always been under the control of >>>>>>>the mobile operator.

    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held >>>>>it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering
    telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality.

    It wasn't an excuse - why don't you believe me? I had previously worked
    with a network provider and almost all the reasons why products (fully
    technically working) didn't get launched was "because we can't find a
    way to bill for it".

    It took another decade or so for the proper technical standards to come
    about.

    They would help with interoperability, but in 2003 a proprietary scheme
    could have been invoked, as long as it was reliable.

    I can see telecoms executives getting in a flap about over the top
    calls, which were starting around that time.

    Do you mean things like Skype? The stuff I've been discussing is calls
    to and from real phone numbers (either mobile or landline).

    If anything, WiFi calling has

    20yrs later

    enabled cellular companies to see off some of the threat of over the
    top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the collapse in voice calls of
    any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies that make voice calls.
    (Generality alert)

    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost
    exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    I find it difficult to believe the billing story,

    Your difficulty is not my problem.

    because if the calling via WiFi is controlled by a proprietary telco >developed technology they can easily develop the billing as well.

    Not if the people in the billing department don't have sufficient
    enthusiasm.

    The original Vodafone femto cells of
    about that era (2009)

    2003 is 25 Internet-years before then.

    that plugged into your home Ethernet managed to bill you just fine. If
    you control the call (and it was all circuit switched then) you can
    control the billing.

    Only if someone writes the middleware.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Wilson@ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 16:11:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 14:38, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107keki$e3np$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:43:30 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 10:39, Roland Perry wrote:
    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >>>> exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    That will be why virtually all of my interactions with government, NHS
    and banks is by message

    Using which platform? I've not yet encountered my taxman embracing
    WhatsApp or Facebook messenger, for example.

    Good old-fashioned email.

    My GP has email, but:

    rCLFor confidentiality reasons please note that no medical correspondence or requests for appointments or prescriptions can be accepted through the
    Practice email address.rCY

    IrCOm trying hard to think what interactions I have with my GP that that doesnrCOt cover.

    Sam
    --
    The entity formerly known as Sam.Wilson@ed.ac.uk
    Spit the dummy to reply
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 17:08:53 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107l0m4$1aha$1@gal.iecc.com>, at 15:51:32 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> remarked:
    According to Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>:
    It was installed, but not for long, because of the lack of a viable
    billing system. To the <crayon> individual phone-users </crayon>

    So just so I understand better ...

    I have been using SIP telephony for quite a while. Every SIP phone or
    mobile softphone app I have ever used has to be configured to talk to
    a specific server with an account (often but not always the phone
    number) and a password. No matter where I physically go, that SIP
    server is where my calls connect to and from the phone system,
    and to the extent the calls need to be billed, I have an account
    so they know who I am and where to send the bill.

    Yes SIP is a different universe.

    This sounds more like DHCP. A random device connects to the network
    and something on that network says here's the connection details. The
    device has no other relationship to the network and if they want to
    know who you are, they force your browser to a login page before they
    let you do anything else.

    If that's how it worked without the equivalent of the login page, no
    wonder it failed. What were they thinking? I suppose they could have
    given everyone a billing code you had to dial or perhaps configure
    into an app, but in a world of password sharing students, good luck
    with that.

    It's not about students, that's Boltar-bot's misapprehension.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 17:06:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107kssk$htv1$1@dont-email.me>, at 15:46:44 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 14:38, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107keki$e3np$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:43:30 on Thu, 14 Aug >>2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 10:39, Roland Perry wrote:
    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make
    almost exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    That will be why virtually all of my interactions with government,
    NHS and banks is by message

    Using which platform? I've not yet encountered my taxman embracing >>WhatsApp or Facebook messenger, for example.

    Good old-fashioned email.

    I've not had an email from a bank that said anything other than "log
    into our website" for decades. My taxman doesn't reply to emails, and
    most of my NHS stuff arrives by SMS.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 16:40:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 14:38, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107keki$e3np$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:43:30 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 10:39, Roland Perry wrote:
    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >>>>> exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    That will be why virtually all of my interactions with government, NHS >>>> and banks is by message

    Using which platform? I've not yet encountered my taxman embracing
    WhatsApp or Facebook messenger, for example.

    Good old-fashioned email.

    My GP has email, but:

    rCLFor confidentiality reasons please note that no medical correspondence or requests for appointments or prescriptions can be accepted through the Practice email address.rCY

    IrCOm trying hard to think what interactions I have with my GP that that doesnrCOt cover.


    Rather than email, my GPrCOs surgery has a secure messaging system that apparently tracks who in the practice has been sent the message and what theyrCOve done with it.

    IrCOve only used it once, for a non-urgent minor query, and was very
    surprised to get a phone call about half an hour later from the GP himself, with a full answer to my query. The nurse could actually have dealt with
    it, and a written response a couple of days later would have been fine.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 16:57:16 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107kq46$h36g$1@dont-email.me>, at 13:59:34 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107k7vk$clv3$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:49:56 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give >>>>>>>>>> in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around >>>>>>>>>> 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, >>>>>>>>>> and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away >>>>>>>>>> revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the
    are treated the same as if they were made over the mobile
    network. In my case that means that calls to the US, Canada, >>>>>>>>> Mexico and UK are free, anywhere else costs per minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever)
    server so they know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top >>>>>>>> service such that uses IP) has always been under the control of >>>>>>>> the mobile operator.

    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held >>>>>> it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering >>>>> telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality.

    It wasn't an excuse - why don't you believe me? I had previously worked
    with a network provider and almost all the reasons why products (fully
    technically working) didn't get launched was "because we can't find a
    way to bill for it".

    It took another decade or so for the proper technical standards to come >>>> about.

    They would help with interoperability, but in 2003 a proprietary scheme
    could have been invoked, as long as it was reliable.

    I can see telecoms executives getting in a flap about over the top
    calls, which were starting around that time.

    Do you mean things like Skype? The stuff I've been discussing is calls
    to and from real phone numbers (either mobile or landline).

    If anything, WiFi calling has

    20yrs later

    enabled cellular companies to see off some of the threat of over the
    top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the collapse in voice calls of >>>> any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies that make voice calls. >>>> (Generality alert)

    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost
    exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    I find it difficult to believe the billing story,

    Your difficulty is not my problem.

    because if the calling via WiFi is controlled by a proprietary telco
    developed technology they can easily develop the billing as well.

    Not if the people in the billing department don't have sufficient enthusiasm.

    The original Vodafone femto cells of
    about that era (2009)

    2003 is 25 Internet-years before then.

    that plugged into your home Ethernet managed to bill you just fine. If
    you control the call (and it was all circuit switched then) you can
    control the billing.

    Only if someone writes the middleware.

    But thatrCOs very different to them not finding a way to bill as you stated. Too idle/tight fisted to work out a way to bill.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 16:58:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107k7vk$clv3$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:49:56 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away >>>>>>>>> revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the calls >>>>>>>> are treated
    the same as if they were made over the mobile network. In my >>>>>>>> case that means
    that calls to the US, Canada, Mexico and UK are free, anywhere >>>>>>>> else costs per
    minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) server so they
    know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top
    service such
    that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator. >>>>>>
    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering
    telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality.

    It wasn't an excuse - why don't you believe me? I had previously worked
    with a network provider and almost all the reasons why products (fully
    technically working) didn't get launched was "because we can't find a
    way to bill for it".

    It took another decade or so for the proper technical standards to come >>> about.

    They would help with interoperability, but in 2003 a proprietary scheme
    could have been invoked, as long as it was reliable.

    I can see telecoms executives getting in a flap about over the top
    calls, which were starting around that time.

    Do you mean things like Skype? The stuff I've been discussing is calls
    to and from real phone numbers (either mobile or landline).

    If anything, WiFi calling has

    20yrs later

    enabled cellular companies to see off some of the threat of over the
    top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the collapse in voice calls of
    any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies that make voice calls. >>> (Generality alert)

    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost
    exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    I find it difficult to believe the billing story, because if the calling
    via WiFi is controlled by a proprietary telco developed technology they can easily develop the billing as well. The original Vodafone femto cells of about that era (2009) that plugged into your home Ethernet managed to bill you just fine. If you control the call (and it was all circuit switched
    then) you can control the billing.

    I hesitate to join this shouting match, but it raises a query in my mind:

    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls
    using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think IrCOm calling
    from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much
    latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 17:13:29 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107k7vk$clv3$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:49:56 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away >>>>>>>>>> revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the calls >>>>>>>>> are treated
    the same as if they were made over the mobile network. In my >>>>>>>>> case that means
    that calls to the US, Canada, Mexico and UK are free, anywhere >>>>>>>>> else costs per
    minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) server so they
    know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top >>>>>>>> service such
    that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator.

    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering >>>>> telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality.

    It wasn't an excuse - why don't you believe me? I had previously worked >>> with a network provider and almost all the reasons why products (fully
    technically working) didn't get launched was "because we can't find a
    way to bill for it".

    It took another decade or so for the proper technical standards to come >>>> about.

    They would help with interoperability, but in 2003 a proprietary scheme >>> could have been invoked, as long as it was reliable.

    I can see telecoms executives getting in a flap about over the top
    calls, which were starting around that time.

    Do you mean things like Skype? The stuff I've been discussing is calls
    to and from real phone numbers (either mobile or landline).

    If anything, WiFi calling has

    20yrs later

    enabled cellular companies to see off some of the threat of over the
    top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the collapse in voice calls of >>>> any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies that make voice calls. >>>> (Generality alert)

    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost
    exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    I find it difficult to believe the billing story, because if the calling
    via WiFi is controlled by a proprietary telco developed technology they can >> easily develop the billing as well. The original Vodafone femto cells of
    about that era (2009) that plugged into your home Ethernet managed to bill >> you just fine. If you control the call (and it was all circuit switched
    then) you can control the billing.

    I hesitate to join this shouting match, but it raises a query in my mind:

    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think IrCOm calling from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?



    Not with Vodafone. They disable WiFi calling when overseas. Presumably it breaks commercial agreements with roaming partners.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John Levine@johnl@taugh.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 18:01:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But >the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls >using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think IrCOm calling >from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much >latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's
    VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from
    the UK. You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,
    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call,
    probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle.
    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Wilson@ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 19:32:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107kssk$htv1$1@dont-email.me>, at 15:46:44 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 14:38, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107keki$e3np$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:43:30 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 10:39, Roland Perry wrote:
    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make
    almost exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    That will be why virtually all of my interactions with government,
    NHS and banks is by message

    Using which platform? I've not yet encountered my taxman embracing
    WhatsApp or Facebook messenger, for example.

    Good old-fashioned email.

    I've not had an email from a bank that said anything other than "log
    into our website" for decades. My taxman doesn't reply to emails, and
    most of my NHS stuff arrives by SMS.

    I get two lots of SMS from the NHS. One says rCLremember your appointment at <time> and <place>rCY; the other tells me to log into a site, using an
    insecure URL (http, not https) and put in my name and my DoB, where I can
    find an important communication about my health care. That takes me a to
    site - yes, gentle reader, I have tried it and it works if you replace the http:// with https:// - where I can read a PDF of a letter theyrCOve not sent me.

    Sam
    --
    The entity formerly known as Sam.Wilson@ed.ac.uk
    Spit the dummy to reply
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 21:01:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 17:13:29 -0000 (UTC), Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107k7vk$clv3$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:49:56 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away >>>>>>>>>>> revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the calls >>>>>>>>>> are treated
    the same as if they were made over the mobile network. In my >>>>>>>>>> case that means
    that calls to the US, Canada, Mexico and UK are free, anywhere >>>>>>>>>> else costs per
    minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) server so they
    know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top >>>>>>>>> service such
    that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator.

    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering >>>>>> telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality.

    It wasn't an excuse - why don't you believe me? I had previously worked >>>> with a network provider and almost all the reasons why products (fully >>>> technically working) didn't get launched was "because we can't find a >>>> way to bill for it".

    It took another decade or so for the proper technical standards to come >>>>> about.

    They would help with interoperability, but in 2003 a proprietary scheme >>>> could have been invoked, as long as it was reliable.

    I can see telecoms executives getting in a flap about over the top
    calls, which were starting around that time.

    Do you mean things like Skype? The stuff I've been discussing is calls >>>> to and from real phone numbers (either mobile or landline).

    If anything, WiFi calling has

    20yrs later

    enabled cellular companies to see off some of the threat of over the >>>>> top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the collapse in voice calls of >>>>> any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies that make voice calls. >>>>> (Generality alert)

    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >>>> exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    I find it difficult to believe the billing story, because if the calling >>> via WiFi is controlled by a proprietary telco developed technology they can >>> easily develop the billing as well. The original Vodafone femto cells of >>> about that era (2009) that plugged into your home Ethernet managed to bill >>> you just fine. If you control the call (and it was all circuit switched
    then) you can control the billing.

    I hesitate to join this shouting match, but it raises a query in my mind:

    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But >> the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls
    using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think IrCOm calling
    from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much
    latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?



    Not with Vodafone. They disable WiFi calling when overseas. Presumably it >breaks commercial agreements with roaming partners.

    Ah, I've never tried it. I'm on O2, and will try to remember to try it next time I'm at sea (in about six months).

    But, how does the phone know it's overseas if it's not receiving any phone signals?
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 20:13:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 17:13:29 -0000 (UTC), Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107k7vk$clv3$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:49:56 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>>>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away
    revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the calls >>>>>>>>>>> are treated
    the same as if they were made over the mobile network. In my >>>>>>>>>>> case that means
    that calls to the US, Canada, Mexico and UK are free, anywhere >>>>>>>>>>> else costs per
    minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) server so they
    know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top >>>>>>>>>> service such
    that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator.

    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering >>>>>>> telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality.

    It wasn't an excuse - why don't you believe me? I had previously worked >>>>> with a network provider and almost all the reasons why products (fully >>>>> technically working) didn't get launched was "because we can't find a >>>>> way to bill for it".

    It took another decade or so for the proper technical standards to come >>>>>> about.

    They would help with interoperability, but in 2003 a proprietary scheme >>>>> could have been invoked, as long as it was reliable.

    I can see telecoms executives getting in a flap about over the top >>>>>> calls, which were starting around that time.

    Do you mean things like Skype? The stuff I've been discussing is calls >>>>> to and from real phone numbers (either mobile or landline).

    If anything, WiFi calling has

    20yrs later

    enabled cellular companies to see off some of the threat of over the >>>>>> top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the collapse in voice calls of >>>>>> any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies that make voice calls. >>>>>> (Generality alert)

    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >>>>> exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    I find it difficult to believe the billing story, because if the calling >>>> via WiFi is controlled by a proprietary telco developed technology they can
    easily develop the billing as well. The original Vodafone femto cells of >>>> about that era (2009) that plugged into your home Ethernet managed to bill >>>> you just fine. If you control the call (and it was all circuit switched >>>> then) you can control the billing.

    I hesitate to join this shouting match, but it raises a query in my mind: >>>
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But
    the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls >>> using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think IrCOm calling >>> from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much
    latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?



    Not with Vodafone. They disable WiFi calling when overseas. Presumably it
    breaks commercial agreements with roaming partners.

    Ah, I've never tried it. I'm on O2, and will try to remember to try it
    next time I'm at sea (in about six months).

    But, how does the phone know it's overseas if it's not receiving any phone signals?


    It will be using a geolocated IP address via its WiFi connection. Starlink,
    for example, goes to great lengths to geolocate the public IP address of
    its users.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 21:18:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:13:43 -0000 (UTC), Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 17:13:29 -0000 (UTC), Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107k7vk$clv3$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:49:56 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>>>>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away
    revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the calls >>>>>>>>>>>> are treated
    the same as if they were made over the mobile network. In my >>>>>>>>>>>> case that means
    that calls to the US, Canada, Mexico and UK are free, anywhere >>>>>>>>>>>> else costs per
    minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) server so they
    know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top >>>>>>>>>>> service such
    that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator.

    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering >>>>>>>> telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality.

    It wasn't an excuse - why don't you believe me? I had previously worked >>>>>> with a network provider and almost all the reasons why products (fully >>>>>> technically working) didn't get launched was "because we can't find a >>>>>> way to bill for it".

    It took another decade or so for the proper technical standards to come
    about.

    They would help with interoperability, but in 2003 a proprietary scheme >>>>>> could have been invoked, as long as it was reliable.

    I can see telecoms executives getting in a flap about over the top >>>>>>> calls, which were starting around that time.

    Do you mean things like Skype? The stuff I've been discussing is calls >>>>>> to and from real phone numbers (either mobile or landline).

    If anything, WiFi calling has

    20yrs later

    enabled cellular companies to see off some of the threat of over the >>>>>>> top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the collapse in voice calls of >>>>>>> any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies that make voice calls.
    (Generality alert)

    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >>>>>> exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    I find it difficult to believe the billing story, because if the calling >>>>> via WiFi is controlled by a proprietary telco developed technology they can
    easily develop the billing as well. The original Vodafone femto cells of >>>>> about that era (2009) that plugged into your home Ethernet managed to bill
    you just fine. If you control the call (and it was all circuit switched >>>>> then) you can control the billing.

    I hesitate to join this shouting match, but it raises a query in my mind: >>>>
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But
    the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls >>>> using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think IrCOm calling >>>> from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much >>>> latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?



    Not with Vodafone. They disable WiFi calling when overseas. Presumably it >>> breaks commercial agreements with roaming partners.

    Ah, I've never tried it. I'm on O2, and will try to remember to try it
    next time I'm at sea (in about six months).

    But, how does the phone know it's overseas if it's not receiving any phone signals?


    It will be using a geolocated IP address via its WiFi connection.

    How would that work at sea?


    Starlink,
    for example, goes to great lengths to geolocate the public IP address of
    its users.

    Presumably it knows their precise location anyway?
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 20:32:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But >> the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls
    using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think IrCOm calling
    from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much
    latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, thatrCOs good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's
    VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from
    the UK.

    Why the UK? The ship isnrCOt UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call,
    probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle.

    My concern would be if the shiprCOs, say, US-owned. It might appear that I
    was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be expensive.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 20:34:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:13:43 -0000 (UTC), Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 17:13:29 -0000 (UTC), Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107k7vk$clv3$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:49:56 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>>>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>>>>>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away
    revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the calls >>>>>>>>>>>>> are treated
    the same as if they were made over the mobile network. In my >>>>>>>>>>>>> case that means
    that calls to the US, Canada, Mexico and UK are free, anywhere >>>>>>>>>>>>> else costs per
    minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) server so they
    know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top >>>>>>>>>>>> service such
    that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator.

    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering >>>>>>>>> telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality.

    It wasn't an excuse - why don't you believe me? I had previously worked
    with a network provider and almost all the reasons why products (fully >>>>>>> technically working) didn't get launched was "because we can't find a >>>>>>> way to bill for it".

    It took another decade or so for the proper technical standards to come
    about.

    They would help with interoperability, but in 2003 a proprietary scheme
    could have been invoked, as long as it was reliable.

    I can see telecoms executives getting in a flap about over the top >>>>>>>> calls, which were starting around that time.

    Do you mean things like Skype? The stuff I've been discussing is calls >>>>>>> to and from real phone numbers (either mobile or landline).

    If anything, WiFi calling has

    20yrs later

    enabled cellular companies to see off some of the threat of over the >>>>>>>> top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the collapse in voice calls of
    any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies that make voice calls.
    (Generality alert)

    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >>>>>>> exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    I find it difficult to believe the billing story, because if the calling >>>>>> via WiFi is controlled by a proprietary telco developed technology they can
    easily develop the billing as well. The original Vodafone femto cells of >>>>>> about that era (2009) that plugged into your home Ethernet managed to bill
    you just fine. If you control the call (and it was all circuit switched >>>>>> then) you can control the billing.

    I hesitate to join this shouting match, but it raises a query in my mind: >>>>>
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But
    the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls >>>>> using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think IrCOm calling >>>>> from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much >>>>> latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?



    Not with Vodafone. They disable WiFi calling when overseas. Presumably it >>>> breaks commercial agreements with roaming partners.

    Ah, I've never tried it. I'm on O2, and will try to remember to try it
    next time I'm at sea (in about six months).

    But, how does the phone know it's overseas if it's not receiving any phone signals?


    It will be using a geolocated IP address via its WiFi connection.

    How would that work at sea?


    Starlink,
    for example, goes to great lengths to geolocate the public IP address of
    its users.

    Presumably it knows their precise location anyway?


    This https://isc.sans.edu/diary/31612 might shed some light. I donrCOt
    pretend to be an expert.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 20:38:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But
    the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls >>> using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think IrCOm calling >>> from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much
    latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, thatrCOs good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's
    VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from
    the UK.

    Why the UK? The ship isnrCOt UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call,
    probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle.

    My concern would be if the shiprCOs, say, US-owned. It might appear that I was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be expensive.


    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.

    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g-calling

    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In certain circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi Calling when
    abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 20:55:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But
    the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls >>>> using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think IrCOm calling >>>> from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much >>>> latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, thatrCOs good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's
    VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from
    the UK.

    Why the UK? The ship isnrCOt UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call,
    probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle.

    My concern would be if the shiprCOs, say, US-owned. It might appear that I >> was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be expensive. >>

    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.

    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g-calling

    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In certain circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi Calling when abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    Thanks, that answers it.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 20:57:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:13:43 -0000 (UTC), Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 17:13:29 -0000 (UTC), Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107k7vk$clv3$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:49:56 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>>>>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away
    revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the calls
    are treated
    the same as if they were made over the mobile network. In my >>>>>>>>>>>>>> case that means
    that calls to the US, Canada, Mexico and UK are free, anywhere >>>>>>>>>>>>>> else costs per
    minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever) server so they
    know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top >>>>>>>>>>>>> service such
    that uses IP) has always been under the control of the mobile operator.

    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering
    telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality.

    It wasn't an excuse - why don't you believe me? I had previously worked
    with a network provider and almost all the reasons why products (fully
    technically working) didn't get launched was "because we can't find a >>>>>>>> way to bill for it".

    It took another decade or so for the proper technical standards to come
    about.

    They would help with interoperability, but in 2003 a proprietary scheme
    could have been invoked, as long as it was reliable.

    I can see telecoms executives getting in a flap about over the top >>>>>>>>> calls, which were starting around that time.

    Do you mean things like Skype? The stuff I've been discussing is calls
    to and from real phone numbers (either mobile or landline).

    If anything, WiFi calling has

    20yrs later

    enabled cellular companies to see off some of the threat of over the >>>>>>>>> top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the collapse in voice calls of
    any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies that make voice calls.
    (Generality alert)

    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >>>>>>>> exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    I find it difficult to believe the billing story, because if the calling
    via WiFi is controlled by a proprietary telco developed technology they can
    easily develop the billing as well. The original Vodafone femto cells of
    about that era (2009) that plugged into your home Ethernet managed to bill
    you just fine. If you control the call (and it was all circuit switched >>>>>>> then) you can control the billing.

    I hesitate to join this shouting match, but it raises a query in my mind:

    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But
    the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls >>>>>> using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think IrCOm calling >>>>>> from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much >>>>>> latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?



    Not with Vodafone. They disable WiFi calling when overseas. Presumably it >>>>> breaks commercial agreements with roaming partners.

    Ah, I've never tried it. I'm on O2, and will try to remember to try it >>>> next time I'm at sea (in about six months).

    But, how does the phone know it's overseas if it's not receiving any phone signals?


    It will be using a geolocated IP address via its WiFi connection.

    How would that work at sea?


    Starlink,
    for example, goes to great lengths to geolocate the public IP address of >>> its users.

    Presumably it knows their precise location anyway?


    This https://isc.sans.edu/diary/31612 might shed some light. I donrCOt pretend to be an expert.

    So it may be possible for O2 to work out roughly where I am.

    Incidentally, Starlink stops working in the coastal waters and ports of countries that donrCOt let it operate, such as Namibia. This is obviously for licensing rather than technical reasons. Once the ship is outside
    territorial waters, it starts working again. It works in SA ports and
    coastal waters, though I donrCOt think Starlink has an agreement there.

    Similarly, the ship couldnrCOt show satellite TV channels in Cape Town
    harbour, probably because some local TV company had an exclusive on them. I think this was done manually by the shiprCOs engineers, perhaps after the receipt of a legal warning. The restriction didnrCOt apply in other SA ports.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Graeme Wall@rail@greywall.demon.co.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 14 22:09:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 14/08/2025 17:11, Sam Wilson wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 14:38, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107keki$e3np$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:43:30 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 10:39, Roland Perry wrote:
    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >>>>> exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    That will be why virtually all of my interactions with government, NHS >>>> and banks is by message

    Using which platform? I've not yet encountered my taxman embracing
    WhatsApp or Facebook messenger, for example.

    Good old-fashioned email.

    My GP has email, but:

    rCLFor confidentiality reasons please note that no medical correspondence or requests for appointments or prescriptions can be accepted through the Practice email address.rCY

    IrCOm trying hard to think what interactions I have with my GP that that doesnrCOt cover.


    The taxman uses e-mail, the surgery, and the hospitals, send me sms
    messages or via the NHS app. The banks use emails or messages via their individual apps.
    --
    Graeme Wall
    This account not read.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 08:34:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107l4hc$k40g$1@dont-email.me>, at 16:57:16 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107kq46$h36g$1@dont-email.me>, at 13:59:34 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107k7vk$clv3$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:49:56 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107jt95$a8br$1@dont-email.me>, at 05:47:17 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Historical note: WiFi calling was originally devised to give >>>>>>>>>>> in-building
    coverage on large campuses (mainly in the USA), in around >>>>>>>>>>> 2003. But they
    couldn't find a reliable way to bill for the individual calls, >>>>>>>>>>> and were
    terrified everyone would be calling long distance and leeching away >>>>>>>>>>> revenue, so kicked it into the long grass.

    That seems implausible. My phone has wifi calling and the >>>>>>>>>> are treated the same as if they were made over the mobile >>>>>>>>>> network. In my case that means that calls to the US, Canada, >>>>>>>>>> Mexico and UK are free, anywhere else costs per minute.

    The phone has to log into the carrier's SIP (or whatever)
    server so they know who it is.

    Yes true WiFi calling (as opposed to some sort of over the top >>>>>>>>> service such that uses IP) has always been under the control of >>>>>>>>> the mobile operator.

    Even back in 2003?

    No true enough. But I doubt it was the inability to bill that held >>>>>>> it back.

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering >>>>>> telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality.

    It wasn't an excuse - why don't you believe me? I had previously worked >>>> with a network provider and almost all the reasons why products (fully >>>> technically working) didn't get launched was "because we can't find a
    way to bill for it".

    It took another decade or so for the proper technical standards to come >>>>> about.

    They would help with interoperability, but in 2003 a proprietary scheme >>>> could have been invoked, as long as it was reliable.

    I can see telecoms executives getting in a flap about over the top
    calls, which were starting around that time.

    Do you mean things like Skype? The stuff I've been discussing is calls >>>> to and from real phone numbers (either mobile or landline).

    If anything, WiFi calling has

    20yrs later

    enabled cellular companies to see off some of the threat of over the >>>>> top use. What they didnrCOt foresee was the collapse in voice calls of >>>>> any form. Like linear TV, itrCOs only the oldies that make voice calls. >>>>> (Generality alert)

    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost
    exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    I find it difficult to believe the billing story,

    Your difficulty is not my problem.

    because if the calling via WiFi is controlled by a proprietary telco
    developed technology they can easily develop the billing as well.

    Not if the people in the billing department don't have sufficient
    enthusiasm.

    The original Vodafone femto cells of
    about that era (2009)

    2003 is 25 Internet-years before then.

    that plugged into your home Ethernet managed to bill you just fine. If
    you control the call (and it was all circuit switched then) you can
    control the billing.

    Only if someone writes the middleware.

    But thatrCOs very different to them not finding a way to bill as you stated.

    It's exactly the same.

    Too idle/tight fisted to work out a way to bill.

    Not sufficiently incentivised to write the middleware, on the budget and timescale they were given to introduce the product. And then convince
    their colleagues in the billing department to co-operate.

    Back then it used to take about six months just to QA a change of that magnitude to either a landline exchange or a mobile network.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Trolleybus@ken@birchanger.com to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 09:27:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 10:39:48 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <107k7vk$clv3$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:49:56 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:

    But it was, because at the time I was a freelance journalist covering
    telecoms issues, and I spoke to the companies concerned.

    Probably more of an excuse than a reality.

    It wasn't an excuse - why don't you believe me? I had previously worked
    with a network provider and almost all the reasons why products (fully >technically working) didn't get launched was "because we can't find a
    way to bill for it".


    By the time GSM had wide-spread adoption many oprtaors bought
    thrid-party billing systems. They'd have no doubt required very
    extensive (and costly) customisation prior to launch but further
    changes were no doubt a barrier to new services.

    Of course the likes of BT were much worse. When working on BT Text we
    put our proposed solution to BT. One step was the creation of a
    billing record and a call to their billing API. They said it wasn't
    acceptable because the would take several minutes to return a result.


    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >exclusive use of traditional voice calls.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Clank@clank75@googlemail.com to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 13:00:31 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 14/08/2025 12:17, Tweed wrote:
    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    Plenty of people make voice calls but they are on Zoom, Teams or
    WhatsApp. After traditional telecoms companies spent millions trying,
    and failing, to promote video-phone services.

    When I want to call a business and/or talk to a human being[1] I generally >> use a traditional voice call.

    [1] DoesnrCOt always work, but maybe wanting to is part of being an oldie. >>
    Sam


    Your call is important to us. Did you know you can find answers to most questions on our website? You are caller 38 in the queue. Music. You are caller 37 in the queue. Music. You are caller..tri tone.

    Yes indeed, you put your finger on what the telecom companies didn't
    realise was missing from the traditional phone network - it wasn't video calling, it was what is known as "presence".

    "Presence" is the little green dot that tells you the person at the
    other end is there and will answer your call instead of sending you to
    an answering service, or the tick that tells you they received your
    message - and it is more or less the sole reason that traditional
    telephony and messaging is dead, replaced by the OTT* services.



    * Over The Top - delivered over IP by a 3rd party provider, not the
    network itself; i.e. WhatsApp, Signal, FB Messenger, iMessage, etc. etc.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Clank@clank75@googlemail.com to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 13:15:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 15/08/2025 00:09, Graeme Wall wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 17:11, Sam Wilson wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 14:38, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107keki$e3np$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:43:30 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 10:39, Roland Perry wrote:
    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >>>>>> exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    That will be why virtually all of my interactions with government, NHS >>>>> and banks is by message

    Using which platform? I've not yet encountered my taxman embracing
    WhatsApp or Facebook messenger, for example.

    Good old-fashioned email.

    My GP has email, but:

    rCLFor confidentiality reasons please note that no medical
    correspondence or
    requests for appointments or prescriptions can be accepted through the
    Practice email address.rCY

    IrCOm trying hard to think what interactions I have with my GP that that
    doesnrCOt cover.


    The taxman uses e-mail, the surgery, and the hospitals, send me sms
    messages or via the NHS app. The banks use emails or messages via their individual apps

    My taxman has a web chat thingummy (which I've never used) and a 'secure messaging' facility via the online portal (which I have); similarly all
    my banks have online chat facilities (although my - extraordinarily
    attractive - account manager with my 'main' highstreet bank in RO writes
    to me on WhatsApp; how the hell she types with those nails though
    remains a mystery to me, it's a genuine life skill.)

    If I need to make an appointment or speak to a doctor, there's an app
    for that... Genuinely the ONLY phonecalls I receive are from couriers
    telling me they're on the way to deliver a package, and cretinous B2B
    sales people spamming LinkedIn users.

    I just had a quick look through my call history - the last time I
    dialled a number that wasn't simply returning a missed call from one of
    the above two categories was the 18th June.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 11:27:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107n0fs$3v5lu$1@dont-email.me>, at 13:00:31 on Fri, 15 Aug
    2025, Clank <clank75@googlemail.com> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 12:17, Tweed wrote:
    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    Plenty of people make voice calls but they are on Zoom, Teams or
    WhatsApp. After traditional telecoms companies spent millions trying,
    and failing, to promote video-phone services.

    When I want to call a business and/or talk to a human being[1] I generally >>> use a traditional voice call.

    [1] DoesnrCOt always work, but maybe wanting to is part of being an oldie. >>>
    Sam

    Your call is important to us. Did you know you can find answers to
    most
    questions on our website? You are caller 38 in the queue. Music. You are
    caller 37 in the queue. Music. You are caller..tri tone.

    Yes indeed, you put your finger on what the telecom companies didn't
    realise was missing from the traditional phone network - it wasn't
    video calling, it was what is known as "presence".

    "Presence" is the little green dot that tells you the person at the
    other end is there and will answer your call instead of sending you to
    an answering service, or the tick that tells you they received your
    message - and it is more or less the sole reason that traditional
    telephony and messaging is dead, replaced by the OTT* services.

    * Over The Top - delivered over IP by a 3rd party provider, not the
    network itself; i.e. WhatsApp, Signal, FB Messenger, iMessage, etc. etc.

    My geographically numbered VoIP phone is OTT as well, with no mrginal
    revenue accruing to Openreach or whoever my broadband supplier happens
    to be this week.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Ellson@charlesellson@btinternet.com to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 18:40:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:43:08 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <107k4hk$bul9$1@dont-email.me>, at 07:51:16 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    On Wed, 13 Aug 2025 16:14:47 +0100
    Certes <Certes@example.org> wibbled:
    On 13/08/2025 15:54, boltar@galactica.caprica wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Aug 2025 15:44:45 +0100
    Certes <Certes@example.org> wibbled:
    On 13/08/2025 14:31, boltar@galactica.caprica wrote:
    App on phone connects to SIP/whatever server run by uni over wifi. Server
    connects to phone network or just uses internet to connect to recipient. >>>>>> Server logs call, server sends bill from uni if required when required. >>>>>>
    THE PHONE COMPANY HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH IT!

    The bit where server connects to phone network might work more smoothly >>>>> if there is a phone company at the other end of the cable.

    It must be idiot week again.

    Nothing to do with billing individual wifi users.

    Indeed, the phone company does not bill the individual who connected via >>>wifi, just as it can't bill the individual who picks up a traditional >>>phone shared between several people in a house or office. If that's
    what your shouty comment was meant to convey then it was correct but
    very unclear.

    Someone finally got it! Wasn't hard was it!

    Thats right. User pays university for wifi phone service,

    No they don't, they use the free wifi at the site they are at (and who
    said it was University?)

    university pays phone company.

    They have no contract with the phone company, only with their broadband >supplier.

    I know, I know, it requires a totally out borderline Einstein level of rocket >>science level of comprehension but I'm hoping a lightbulb might finally go >>on over Rolands head.

    I think it requires more than a lightbulb to illuminate the totally
    confused ideas you have.

    Back when it was possible to make calls via the Wi-Fi on the
    Underground there was notjing in my billing that suggested anything
    about the intervention of a third party in the process. AFAIAA the Wi-Fi/internet path is merely an insertion into the path between the
    'phone and the first entry point to the mobile system.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Wilson@ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 18:11:49 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:43:08 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <107k4hk$bul9$1@dont-email.me>, at 07:51:16 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    On Wed, 13 Aug 2025 16:14:47 +0100
    Certes <Certes@example.org> wibbled:
    On 13/08/2025 15:54, boltar@galactica.caprica wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Aug 2025 15:44:45 +0100
    Certes <Certes@example.org> wibbled:
    On 13/08/2025 14:31, boltar@galactica.caprica wrote:
    App on phone connects to SIP/whatever server run by uni over wifi. Server
    connects to phone network or just uses internet to connect to recipient.
    Server logs call, server sends bill from uni if required when required. >>>>>>>
    THE PHONE COMPANY HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH IT!

    The bit where server connects to phone network might work more smoothly >>>>>> if there is a phone company at the other end of the cable.

    It must be idiot week again.

    Nothing to do with billing individual wifi users.

    Indeed, the phone company does not bill the individual who connected via >>>> wifi, just as it can't bill the individual who picks up a traditional
    phone shared between several people in a house or office. If that's
    what your shouty comment was meant to convey then it was correct but
    very unclear.

    Someone finally got it! Wasn't hard was it!

    Thats right. User pays university for wifi phone service,

    No they don't, they use the free wifi at the site they are at (and who
    said it was University?)

    university pays phone company.

    They have no contract with the phone company, only with their broadband
    supplier.

    I know, I know, it requires a totally out borderline Einstein level of rocket
    science level of comprehension but I'm hoping a lightbulb might finally go >>> on over Rolands head.

    I think it requires more than a lightbulb to illuminate the totally
    confused ideas you have.

    Back when it was possible to make calls via the Wi-Fi on the
    Underground there was notjing in my billing that suggested anything
    about the intervention of a third party in the process. AFAIAA the Wi-Fi/internet path is merely an insertion into the path between the
    'phone and the first entry point to the mobile system.

    ThatrCOs exactly what I would expect is meant by WiFi calling.

    Sam
    --
    The entity formerly known as Sam.Wilson@ed.ac.uk
    Spit the dummy to reply
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Ellson@charlesellson@btinternet.com to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 19:12:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 17:06:32 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <107kssk$htv1$1@dont-email.me>, at 15:46:44 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 14:38, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107keki$e3np$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:43:30 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 10:39, Roland Perry wrote:
    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make >>>>>almost exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    That will be why virtually all of my interactions with government, >>>>NHS and banks is by message

    Using which platform? I've not yet encountered my taxman embracing >>>WhatsApp or Facebook messenger, for example.

    Good old-fashioned email.

    I've not had an email from a bank that said anything other than "log
    into our website" for decades. My taxman doesn't reply to emails, and
    most of my NHS stuff arrives by SMS.

    Mine varies by the nature of the content. "Leaflet"-style general
    information from the bank uses e-mail while messages specific to me
    are in the banking app but announced in e-maii; messages about
    payments are sent by SMS, often before I am out of a shop door or away
    from a cash machine. Messages from my doctor are by SMS but other NHS
    stuff is by e-mail.
    Some of it possibly depends on the software used; communications
    options offered can IME vary between "choose one of these" and "choose
    any or all of these". In the latter case I have only one sender which duplicates messages.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Ellson@charlesellson@btinternet.com to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 19:15:27 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 16:11:43 -0000 (UTC), Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:

    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 14:38, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107keki$e3np$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:43:30 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 10:39, Roland Perry wrote:
    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >>>>> exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    That will be why virtually all of my interactions with government, NHS >>>> and banks is by message

    Using which platform? I've not yet encountered my taxman embracing
    WhatsApp or Facebook messenger, for example.

    Good old-fashioned email.

    My GP has email, but:

    oFor confidentiality reasons please note that no medical correspondence or >requests for appointments or prescriptions can be accepted through the >Practice email address.o

    IAm trying hard to think what interactions I have with my GP that that >doesnAt cover.

    Querying opening hours ?
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Ellson@charlesellson@btinternet.com to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 19:22:51 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:38:17 -0000 (UTC), Tweed
    <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose IAm on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But >>>> the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls >>>> using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think IAm calling >>>> from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much >>>> latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, thatAs good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's
    VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from
    the UK.

    Why the UK? The ship isnAt UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call,
    probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle.

    My concern would be if the shipAs, say, US-owned. It might appear that I
    was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be expensive. >>

    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.

    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g-calling

    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In certain >circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi Calling when >abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as
    "if you are lucky enough to get one".
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 18:30:52 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:38:17 -0000 (UTC), Tweed
    <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose I-Am on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But
    the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls >>>>> using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think I-Am calling >>>>> from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much >>>>> latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, that-As good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's
    VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from
    the UK.

    Why the UK? The ship isn-At UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call,
    probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle.

    My concern would be if the ship-As, say, US-owned. It might appear that I >>> was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be expensive. >>>

    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.

    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g-calling >>
    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In certain
    circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi Calling when
    abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as
    "if you are lucky enough to get one".


    I think itrCOs more down to the fact that the local cellular telco would be bypassed, and thus roaming revenue would be lost. (Revenue between foreign
    and uk carrier at the wholesale level, not the consumer facing charges).

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 18:31:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:38:17 -0000 (UTC), Tweed
    <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose I-Am on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But
    the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls >>>>> using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think I-Am calling >>>>> from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much >>>>> latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, that-As good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's
    VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from
    the UK.

    Why the UK? The ship isn-At UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call,
    probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle.

    My concern would be if the ship-As, say, US-owned. It might appear that I >>> was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be expensive. >>>

    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.

    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g-calling >>
    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In certain
    circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi Calling when
    abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as
    "if you are lucky enough to get one".


    I think itrCOs more down to the fact that the local cellular telco would be bypassed, and thus roaming revenue would be lost. (Revenue between foreign
    and uk carrier at the wholesale level, not the consumer facing charges).

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Wilson@ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 19:50:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 16:11:43 -0000 (UTC), Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:

    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 14:38, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107keki$e3np$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:43:30 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>> 2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 10:39, Roland Perry wrote:
    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >>>>>> exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    That will be why virtually all of my interactions with government, NHS >>>>> and banks is by message

    Using which platform? I've not yet encountered my taxman embracing
    WhatsApp or Facebook messenger, for example.

    Good old-fashioned email.

    My GP has email, but:

    -oFor confidentiality reasons please note that no medical correspondence or >> requests for appointments or prescriptions can be accepted through the
    Practice email address.-o

    I-Am trying hard to think what interactions I have with my GP that that
    doesn-At cover.

    Querying opening hours ?

    Published on the web site that contains the above message.

    Sam
    --
    The entity formerly known as Sam.Wilson@ed.ac.uk
    Spit the dummy to reply
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 21:08:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <ivru9k1o8ub97gq40j8h3ge7j0ofdaic7v@4ax.com>, at 18:40:42 on
    Fri, 15 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:43:08 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <107k4hk$bul9$1@dont-email.me>, at 07:51:16 on Thu, 14 Aug
    2025, boltar@galactica.caprica remarked:
    On Wed, 13 Aug 2025 16:14:47 +0100
    Certes <Certes@example.org> wibbled:
    On 13/08/2025 15:54, boltar@galactica.caprica wrote:
    On Wed, 13 Aug 2025 15:44:45 +0100
    Certes <Certes@example.org> wibbled:
    On 13/08/2025 14:31, boltar@galactica.caprica wrote:
    App on phone connects to SIP/whatever server run by uni over >>>>>>>wifi. Server
    connects to phone network or just uses internet to connect to recipient.
    Server logs call, server sends bill from uni if required when required. >>>>>>>
    THE PHONE COMPANY HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH IT!

    The bit where server connects to phone network might work more smoothly >>>>>> if there is a phone company at the other end of the cable.

    It must be idiot week again.

    Nothing to do with billing individual wifi users.

    Indeed, the phone company does not bill the individual who connected via >>>>wifi, just as it can't bill the individual who picks up a traditional >>>>phone shared between several people in a house or office. If that's >>>>what your shouty comment was meant to convey then it was correct but >>>>very unclear.

    Someone finally got it! Wasn't hard was it!

    Thats right. User pays university for wifi phone service,

    No they don't, they use the free wifi at the site they are at (and who
    said it was University?)

    university pays phone company.

    They have no contract with the phone company, only with their broadband >>supplier.

    I know, I know, it requires a totally out borderline Einstein level of rocket
    science level of comprehension but I'm hoping a lightbulb might finally go >>>on over Rolands head.

    I think it requires more than a lightbulb to illuminate the totally >>confused ideas you have.

    Back when it was possible to make calls via the Wi-Fi on the
    Underground there was notjing in my billing that suggested anything
    about the intervention of a third party in the process. AFAIAA the >Wi-Fi/internet path is merely an insertion into the path between the
    'phone and the first entry point to the mobile system.

    Very likely, but somewhat irrelevant to a discussion of the situation in
    2003.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Wilson@ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk to uk.railway on Fri Aug 15 22:01:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:38:17 -0000 (UTC), Tweed
    <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose I-Am on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But
    the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls >>>>>> using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think I-Am calling >>>>>> from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much >>>>>> latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, that-As good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's
    VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from
    the UK.

    Why the UK? The ship isn-At UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call,
    probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle.

    My concern would be if the ship-As, say, US-owned. It might appear that I >>>> was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be expensive.


    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.

    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g-calling

    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In certain
    circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi Calling when
    abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as
    "if you are lucky enough to get one".


    I think itrCOs more down to the fact that the local cellular telco would be bypassed, and thus roaming revenue would be lost. (Revenue between foreign and uk carrier at the wholesale level, not the consumer facing charges).

    Way back in the 1990s some folks in the states set up an experiment (the TPC.INT DNS domain; see RFC 1486 and successors) which advertised a way of sending email to a fax machine. It really relied on free local calls,
    which at the time was rare outside the US and possibly Canada, and also on
    the forebearance of the PTTs, whose revenue would have been hit and some of whom were involved in the IETF process. The term rCLglobal bypassrCY was being bandied about.

    It would be an understatement to say that things have changed since then.

    Sam
    --
    The entity formerly known as Sam.Wilson@ed.ac.uk
    Spit the dummy to reply
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 06:32:53 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:38:17 -0000 (UTC), Tweed
    <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose I-Am on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But
    the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls
    using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think I-Am calling >>>>>>> from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much >>>>>>> latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, that-As good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's
    VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from
    the UK.

    Why the UK? The ship isn-At UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call,
    probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle.

    My concern would be if the ship-As, say, US-owned. It might appear that I >>>>> was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be expensive.


    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.

    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g-calling

    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In certain
    circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi Calling when >>>> abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as
    "if you are lucky enough to get one".


    I think itrCOs more down to the fact that the local cellular telco would be >> bypassed, and thus roaming revenue would be lost. (Revenue between foreign >> and uk carrier at the wholesale level, not the consumer facing charges).

    Way back in the 1990s some folks in the states set up an experiment (the TPC.INT DNS domain; see RFC 1486 and successors) which advertised a way of sending email to a fax machine. It really relied on free local calls,
    which at the time was rare outside the US and possibly Canada, and also on the forebearance of the PTTs, whose revenue would have been hit and some of whom were involved in the IETF process. The term rCLglobal bypassrCY was being
    bandied about.

    It would be an understatement to say that things have changed since then.

    Sam


    Indeed. Telcos have been trying to push water uphill since the public
    Internet was invented. TheyrCOve been terrified of being turned into what is termed a provider of a dumb pipe - ie just providing a tcp/ip connection
    and not much else. Now with the impending demise of landline telephones I
    think we have finally reached that point. Perhaps the only provider of an additional service is Vodafone, who route voice calls to my mobile as well
    as simple tcp/ip.

    When I started work we still had an active telex machinerCarCa

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 08:39:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107p8ml$1ib4d$1@dont-email.me>, at 06:32:53 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:38:17 -0000 (UTC), Tweed
    <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any >>>>>>>>phone signal. But the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I >>>>>>>>be able to make WiFi calls using my mobile phone? Where would >>>>>>>>my phone company think IrCOm calling from, and bill the call as >>>>>>>>if I was there? And would there be too much latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, thatrCOs good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's >>>>>>> VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from >>>>>>> the UK.

    Why the UK? The ship isnrCOt UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call, >>>>>>> probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle.

    My concern would be if the shiprCOs, say, US-owned. It might appear that I
    was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be >>>>>>expensive.


    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.

    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g


    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In certain >>>>> circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi Calling when >>>>> abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as
    "if you are lucky enough to get one".


    I think itrCOs more down to the fact that the local cellular telco would be >>> bypassed, and thus roaming revenue would be lost. (Revenue between foreign >>> and uk carrier at the wholesale level, not the consumer facing charges).

    Way back in the 1990s some folks in the states set up an experiment (the
    TPC.INT DNS domain; see RFC 1486 and successors) which advertised a way of >> sending email to a fax machine. It really relied on free local calls,
    which at the time was rare outside the US and possibly Canada, and also on >> the forebearance of the PTTs, whose revenue would have been hit and some of >> whom were involved in the IETF process. The term rCLglobal bypassrCY
    was being
    bandied about.

    It would be an understatement to say that things have changed since then.

    Sam


    Indeed. Telcos have been trying to push water uphill since the public >Internet was invented. TheyrCOve been terrified of being turned into what is >termed a provider of a dumb pipe - ie just providing a tcp/ip connection
    and not much else. Now with the impending demise of landline telephones I >think we have finally reached that point. Perhaps the only provider of an >additional service is Vodafone, who route voice calls

    Do you mean calls to a geographic number? Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to
    offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either. I suspect
    that BT would like to see the back of geographic numbers entirely (for consumers, anyway), and not just the associated copper, which can't
    help.

    to my mobile as well as simple tcp/ip.

    When I started work we still had an active telex machinerCarCa

    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 08:13:37 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107p8ml$1ib4d$1@dont-email.me>, at 06:32:53 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:38:17 -0000 (UTC), Tweed
    <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any
    phone signal. But the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I >>>>>>>>> be able to make WiFi calls using my mobile phone? Where would >>>>>>>>> my phone company think IrCOm calling from, and bill the call as >>>>>>>>> if I was there? And would there be too much latency on the line >>>>>>>>> to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, thatrCOs good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's >>>>>>>> VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from >>>>>>>> the UK.

    Why the UK? The ship isnrCOt UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call, >>>>>>>> probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle.

    My concern would be if the shiprCOs, say, US-owned. It might appear that I
    was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be >>>>>>> expensive.


    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.


    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g >>>>>>

    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In certain >>>>>> circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi Calling when >>>>>> abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as
    "if you are lucky enough to get one".


    I think itrCOs more down to the fact that the local cellular telco would be
    bypassed, and thus roaming revenue would be lost. (Revenue between foreign >>>> and uk carrier at the wholesale level, not the consumer facing charges). >>>
    Way back in the 1990s some folks in the states set up an experiment (the >>> TPC.INT DNS domain; see RFC 1486 and successors) which advertised a way of >>> sending email to a fax machine. It really relied on free local calls,
    which at the time was rare outside the US and possibly Canada, and also on >>> the forebearance of the PTTs, whose revenue would have been hit and some of >>> whom were involved in the IETF process. The term rCLglobal bypassrCY
    was being
    bandied about.

    It would be an understatement to say that things have changed since then. >>>
    Sam


    Indeed. Telcos have been trying to push water uphill since the public
    Internet was invented. TheyrCOve been terrified of being turned into what is >> termed a provider of a dumb pipe - ie just providing a tcp/ip connection
    and not much else. Now with the impending demise of landline telephones I
    think we have finally reached that point. Perhaps the only provider of an
    additional service is Vodafone, who route voice calls

    Do you mean calls to a geographic number? Vodafone is perhaps an unusual telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either. I suspect
    that BT would like to see the back of geographic numbers entirely (for consumers, anyway), and not just the associated copper, which can't
    help.
    I meant my regular Vodafone cellular telephone number. It is effectively a service in addition to the tcp/ip connection. Compare to my cellular
    enabled iPad. For reasons only known to Apple, iPads canrCOt make or receive cellular calls even if fitted with a cellular modem. My iPad has a mobile
    eSIM, so the cellular provider is only supplying a dumb pipe - the thing
    telcos dreaded.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Marland@gemehabal@btinternet.co.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 08:49:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> and others wrote:


    Starlink,
    for example, goes to great lengths to geolocate the public IP address of >>>> its users.



    Going further off topic I was at a small country show last weekend where
    mobile signal was atrocious over all networks ,many merchants could not use their card payment terminals as a result.
    One bric a brac stall had an item I would have liked to purchase but it exceeded the amount of cash I had taken but the trader did have his bank account details so we could have done a direct transfer except though the
    poor signal got me to my account it would not allow anything else to be
    done.
    I tried WIFI to see if any open ones were available but there were no
    public ones , except for a minute or so one called STARLINK appeared and actually worked well on a couple of websites but I wasnrCOt too sure about
    its security so decided not to do the banking through it.
    AFAIK my phone a fairly old IPhone cannot access the system, so what was
    it , someone with an actual device that could and mistakenly left it
    accessible to all is my guess , later it had the padlock symbol and asked
    for the code.

    In this day and age not arranging for a decent mobile signal or public WIFI coverage seems a bit short sited especially if you want small traders to
    rent a plot. The Committee and Members Tent had a hotspot but it was secured.

    GH
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Graeme Wall@rail@greywall.demon.co.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 10:04:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 16/08/2025 09:49, Marland wrote:
    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> and others wrote:


    Starlink,
    for example, goes to great lengths to geolocate the public IP address of >>>>> its users.



    Going further off topic I was at a small country show last weekend where mobile signal was atrocious over all networks ,many merchants could not use their card payment terminals as a result.
    One bric a brac stall had an item I would have liked to purchase but it exceeded the amount of cash I had taken but the trader did have his bank account details so we could have done a direct transfer except though the poor signal got me to my account it would not allow anything else to be done.
    I tried WIFI to see if any open ones were available but there were no
    public ones , except for a minute or so one called STARLINK appeared and actually worked well on a couple of websites but I wasnrCOt too sure about its security so decided not to do the banking through it.
    AFAIK my phone a fairly old IPhone cannot access the system, so what was
    it , someone with an actual device that could and mistakenly left it accessible to all is my guess , later it had the padlock symbol and asked
    for the code.

    In this day and age not arranging for a decent mobile signal or public WIFI coverage seems a bit short sited especially if you want small traders to
    rent a plot. The Committee and Members Tent had a hotspot but it was secured.


    Temporary cell coverage for an event is not a new idea, IIRC it was
    first developed for events like Glastonbury back in the 1990s.
    --
    Graeme Wall
    This account not read.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 09:06:09 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Marland <gemehabal@btinternet.co.uk> wrote:
    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> and others wrote:


    Starlink,
    for example, goes to great lengths to geolocate the public IP address of >>>>> its users.



    Going further off topic I was at a small country show last weekend where mobile signal was atrocious over all networks ,many merchants could not use their card payment terminals as a result.
    One bric a brac stall had an item I would have liked to purchase but it exceeded the amount of cash I had taken but the trader did have his bank account details so we could have done a direct transfer except though the poor signal got me to my account it would not allow anything else to be done.
    I tried WIFI to see if any open ones were available but there were no
    public ones , except for a minute or so one called STARLINK appeared and actually worked well on a couple of websites but I wasnrCOt too sure about its security so decided not to do the banking through it.
    AFAIK my phone a fairly old IPhone cannot access the system, so what was
    it , someone with an actual device that could and mistakenly left it accessible to all is my guess , later it had the padlock symbol and asked
    for the code.

    In this day and age not arranging for a decent mobile signal or public WIFI coverage seems a bit short sited especially if you want small traders to
    rent a plot. The Committee and Members Tent had a hotspot but it was secured.

    GH


    ItrCOs not just signal strength, but capacity. Any crowded location can
    easily overwhelm a cellular network. I was recently in a crowded Whitby,
    lots of signal but hardly any data moving.
    Ob rail: Vodafone barely moves any traffic at St Pancras (at surface level) despite decent signal strength. EE works well.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Wilson@ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 09:34:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:38:17 -0000 (UTC), Tweed
    <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose I-Am on a ship, much too far from land to get any phone signal. But
    the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I be able to make WiFi calls
    using my mobile phone? Where would my phone company think I-Am calling
    from, and bill the call as if I was there? And would there be too much
    latency on the line to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, that-As good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's >>>>>>> VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from >>>>>>> the UK.

    Why the UK? The ship isn-At UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call, >>>>>>> probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle.

    My concern would be if the ship-As, say, US-owned. It might appear that I
    was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be expensive.


    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.

    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g-calling

    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In certain >>>>> circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi Calling when >>>>> abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as
    "if you are lucky enough to get one".


    I think itrCOs more down to the fact that the local cellular telco would be >>> bypassed, and thus roaming revenue would be lost. (Revenue between foreign >>> and uk carrier at the wholesale level, not the consumer facing charges). >>
    Way back in the 1990s some folks in the states set up an experiment (the
    TPC.INT DNS domain; see RFC 1486 and successors) which advertised a way of >> sending email to a fax machine. It really relied on free local calls,
    which at the time was rare outside the US and possibly Canada, and also on >> the forebearance of the PTTs, whose revenue would have been hit and some of >> whom were involved in the IETF process. The term rCLglobal bypassrCY was being
    bandied about.

    It would be an understatement to say that things have changed since then.

    Sam


    Indeed. Telcos have been trying to push water uphill since the public Internet was invented. TheyrCOve been terrified of being turned into what is termed a provider of a dumb pipe - ie just providing a tcp/ip connection
    and not much else. . . .

    rCLValue addrCY - see also rCLwalled gardenrCY.

    . . . Now with the impending demise of landline telephones I
    think we have finally reached that point. Perhaps the only provider of an additional service is Vodafone, who route voice calls to my mobile as well
    as simple tcp/ip.

    When I started work we still had an active telex machinerCarCa

    When I was a student I had to use a dialup modem the size of a classic
    desktop PC. I just missed the paper tape era, though - I started on
    punched cards.

    Sam
    --
    The entity formerly known as Sam.Wilson@ed.ac.uk
    Spit the dummy to reply
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 10:08:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer
    landlines?


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Graeme Wall@rail@greywall.demon.co.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 11:43:40 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 16/08/2025 11:08, Recliner wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to
    offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer landlines?



    O2 was originally BT Cellnet IIRC so landlines wee available.
    --
    Graeme Wall
    This account not read.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Muttley@Muttley@dastardlyhq.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 10:45:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Fri, 15 Aug 2025 18:40:42 +0100
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> gabbled:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:43:08 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:
    I think it requires more than a lightbulb to illuminate the totally >>confused ideas you have.

    Back when it was possible to make calls via the Wi-Fi on the
    Underground there was notjing in my billing that suggested anything
    about the intervention of a third party in the process. AFAIAA the >Wi-Fi/internet path is merely an insertion into the path between the
    'phone and the first entry point to the mobile system.

    They don't need to bill for the wifi usage - its a complementary service that you pay for via your ticket.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Muttley@Muttley@dastardlyhq.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 11:02:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 11:43:40 +0100
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> gabbled:
    On 16/08/2025 11:08, Recliner wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to
    offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer
    landlines?



    O2 was originally BT Cellnet IIRC so landlines wee available.

    One of the biggest UK corporate mistakes in recent history that rarely gets mentioned was BT spinning off cellnet to concentrate on landlines just when mobile usages was taking off. Then to cap it all they sold it entirely in 2005. 10 years later they had to pay a fortune for EE to play catch up.

    I'm amazed BT still exists given the utter fuckwits who've run it over the years.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 12:07:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107pejh$1jj4p$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:13:37 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107p8ml$1ib4d$1@dont-email.me>, at 06:32:53 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:38:17 -0000 (UTC), Tweed
    <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any >>>>>>>>>> phone signal. But the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I >>>>>>>>>> be able to make WiFi calls using my mobile phone? Where would >>>>>>>>>> my phone company think IrCOm calling from, and bill the call as >>>>>>>>>> if I was there? And would there be too much latency on the line >>>>>>>>>> to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, thatrCOs good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's >>>>>>>>> VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from >>>>>>>>> the UK.

    Why the UK? The ship isnrCOt UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call, >>>>>>>>> probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle. >>>>>>>>
    My concern would be if the shiprCOs, say, US-owned. It might >>>>>>>>appear that I
    was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be >>>>>>>> expensive.


    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.


    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g >>>>>>>

    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In certain >>>>>>> circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi Calling when >>>>>>> abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as >>>>>> "if you are lucky enough to get one".


    I think itrCOs more down to the fact that the local cellular telco >>>>>would be
    bypassed, and thus roaming revenue would be lost. (Revenue between foreign
    and uk carrier at the wholesale level, not the consumer facing charges). >>>>
    Way back in the 1990s some folks in the states set up an experiment (the >>>> TPC.INT DNS domain; see RFC 1486 and successors) which advertised a way of >>>> sending email to a fax machine. It really relied on free local calls, >>>> which at the time was rare outside the US and possibly Canada, and also on >>>> the forebearance of the PTTs, whose revenue would have been hit and some of
    whom were involved in the IETF process. The term rCLglobal bypassrCY
    was being
    bandied about.

    It would be an understatement to say that things have changed since then. >>>>
    Sam


    Indeed. Telcos have been trying to push water uphill since the public
    Internet was invented. TheyrCOve been terrified of being turned into what is
    termed a provider of a dumb pipe - ie just providing a tcp/ip connection >>> and not much else. Now with the impending demise of landline telephones I >>> think we have finally reached that point. Perhaps the only provider of an >>> additional service is Vodafone, who route voice calls

    Do you mean calls to a geographic number? Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to
    offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either. I suspect
    that BT would like to see the back of geographic numbers entirely (for
    consumers, anyway), and not just the associated copper, which can't
    help.

    I meant my regular Vodafone cellular telephone number.

    But don't all mobile phone companies route voice calls to the handsets?
    Seems like a fairly fundamental requirement.

    It is effectively a
    service in addition to the tcp/ip connection.

    Most people would regard the tcp/ip service as "additional to the voice calls".

    Compare to my cellular enabled iPad. For reasons only known to Apple,
    iPads canrCOt make or receive cellular calls even if fitted with a
    cellular modem.

    Apple have always been weird. ISTR they didn't like people
    sending/receiving SMS over the in-built cellular modem either.

    My iPad has a mobile eSIM, so the cellular provider is only supplying a
    dumb pipe - the thing telcos dreaded.

    They need to take that up with Apple, bacuse if you could receive voice
    calls to the eSIM's number, that would have revenue associated with it.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 11:11:01 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    <Muttley@dastardlyhq.com> wrote:
    On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 11:43:40 +0100
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> gabbled:
    On 16/08/2025 11:08, Recliner wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer
    landlines?



    O2 was originally BT Cellnet IIRC so landlines wee available.

    One of the biggest UK corporate mistakes in recent history that rarely gets mentioned was BT spinning off cellnet to concentrate on landlines just when mobile usages was taking off. Then to cap it all they sold it entirely in 2005.
    10 years later they had to pay a fortune for EE to play catch up.

    I'm amazed BT still exists given the utter fuckwits who've run it over the years.



    BT suffer from the syndrome that many corporates do, namely if things
    arenrCOt going too well restructure/reorganise, rather than solve the fundamental issues that they are suffering from. So with BT itrCOs letrCOs have a mobile company, letrCOs not, letrCOs have one. Or, we must offer pay TV and football, oh letrCOs not. Or with the railways fiddle about with the
    ownership structure rather than sorting out the fundamental issues.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 11:17:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107pejh$1jj4p$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:13:37 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107p8ml$1ib4d$1@dont-email.me>, at 06:32:53 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:38:17 -0000 (UTC), Tweed
    <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any >>>>>>>>>>> phone signal. But the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I >>>>>>>>>>> be able to make WiFi calls using my mobile phone? Where would >>>>>>>>>>> my phone company think IrCOm calling from, and bill the call as >>>>>>>>>>> if I was there? And would there be too much latency on the line >>>>>>>>>>> to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, thatrCOs good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's >>>>>>>>>> VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from >>>>>>>>>> the UK.

    Why the UK? The ship isnrCOt UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call, >>>>>>>>>> probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle. >>>>>>>>>
    My concern would be if the shiprCOs, say, US-owned. It might >>>>>>>>> appear that I
    was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be >>>>>>>>> expensive.


    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.


    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g >>>>>>>>

    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In certain >>>>>>>> circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi Calling when >>>>>>>> abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as >>>>>>> "if you are lucky enough to get one".


    I think itrCOs more down to the fact that the local cellular telco >>>>>> would be
    bypassed, and thus roaming revenue would be lost. (Revenue between foreign
    and uk carrier at the wholesale level, not the consumer facing charges). >>>>>
    Way back in the 1990s some folks in the states set up an experiment (the >>>>> TPC.INT DNS domain; see RFC 1486 and successors) which advertised a way of
    sending email to a fax machine. It really relied on free local calls, >>>>> which at the time was rare outside the US and possibly Canada, and also on
    the forebearance of the PTTs, whose revenue would have been hit and some of
    whom were involved in the IETF process. The term rCLglobal bypassrCY >>>>> was being
    bandied about.

    It would be an understatement to say that things have changed since then. >>>>>
    Sam


    Indeed. Telcos have been trying to push water uphill since the public
    Internet was invented. TheyrCOve been terrified of being turned into what is
    termed a provider of a dumb pipe - ie just providing a tcp/ip connection >>>> and not much else. Now with the impending demise of landline telephones I >>>> think we have finally reached that point. Perhaps the only provider of an >>>> additional service is Vodafone, who route voice calls

    Do you mean calls to a geographic number? Vodafone is perhaps an unusual >>> telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to
    offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either. I suspect
    that BT would like to see the back of geographic numbers entirely (for
    consumers, anyway), and not just the associated copper, which can't
    help.

    I meant my regular Vodafone cellular telephone number.

    But don't all mobile phone companies route voice calls to the handsets? Seems like a fairly fundamental requirement.

    It is effectively a
    service in addition to the tcp/ip connection.

    Most people would regard the tcp/ip service as "additional to the voice calls".

    Not youngsters. Most barely use the cellular voice function, and SMS is now
    old hat with them. Pretty much all interaction is via over the top
    services.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Graeme Wall@rail@greywall.demon.co.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 12:17:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 16/08/2025 12:07, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107pejh$1jj4p$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:13:37 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107p8ml$1ib4d$1@dont-email.me>, at 06:32:53 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:38:17 -0000 (UTC), Tweed
    <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner-a <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any >>>>>>>>>>> phone signal. But-a the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I >>>>>>>>>>> be able to make WiFi calls-a using my mobile phone?-a Where would >>>>>>>>>>> my phone company think IrCOm calling-a from, and bill the call as >>>>>>>>>>> if I was there?-a And would there be too much-a latency on the >>>>>>>>>>> line
    to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, thatrCOs good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's >>>>>>>>>> VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from >>>>>>>>>> the UK.

    Why the UK?-a The ship isnrCOt UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call, >>>>>>>>>> probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle. >>>>>>>>>
    My concern would be if the shiprCOs, say, US-owned. It might >>>>>>>>> appear that I
    was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be >>>>>>>>> expensive.


    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.


    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g >>>>>>>>

    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In >>>>>>>> certain
    circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi
    Calling when
    abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as >>>>>>> "if you are lucky enough to get one".


    I think itrCOs more down to the fact that the local cellular telco >>>>>> would be
    bypassed, and thus roaming revenue would be lost. (Revenue between >>>>>> foreign
    and uk carrier at the wholesale level, not the consumer facing
    charges).

    Way back in the 1990s some folks in the states set up an experiment >>>>> (the
    TPC.INT DNS domain; see RFC 1486 and successors) which advertised a >>>>> way of
    sending email to a fax machine.-a It really relied on free local calls, >>>>> which at the time was rare outside the US and possibly Canada, and
    also on
    the forebearance of the PTTs, whose revenue would have been hit and >>>>> some of
    whom were involved in the IETF process.-a The term rCLglobal bypassrCY >>>>> was being
    bandied about.

    It would be an understatement to say that things have changed since >>>>> then.

    Sam


    Indeed. Telcos have been trying to push water uphill since the public
    Internet was invented. TheyrCOve been terrified of being turned into
    what is
    termed a provider of a dumb pipe - ie just providing a tcp/ip
    connection
    and not much else. Now with the impending demise of landline
    telephones I
    think we have finally reached that point. Perhaps the only provider
    of an
    additional service is Vodafone, who route voice calls

    Do you mean calls to a geographic number? Vodafone is perhaps an unusual >>> telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to
    offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either. I suspect
    that BT would like to see the back of geographic numbers entirely (for
    consumers, anyway), and not just the associated copper, which can't
    help.

    I meant my regular Vodafone cellular telephone number.

    But don't all mobile phone companies route voice calls to the handsets? Seems like a fairly fundamental requirement.

    It is effectively a
    service in addition to the tcp/ip connection.

    Most people would regard the tcp/ip service as "additional to the voice calls".

    Compare to my cellular enabled iPad. For reasons only known to Apple,
    iPads canrCOt make or receive cellular calls even if fitted with a
    cellular modem.

    Apple have always been weird. ISTR they didn't like people
    sending/receiving SMS over the in-built cellular modem either.

    My iPad has a mobile eSIM, so the cellular provider is only supplying
    a dumb pipe - the thing telcos dreaded.

    They need to take that up with Apple, bacuse if you could receive voice calls to the eSIM's number, that would have revenue associated with it.

    It's bad enough with people insisting on using their phones on speaker
    in public without them using tablets for voice calls as well.
    --
    Graeme Wall
    This account not read.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 11:19:48 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 16/08/2025 11:08, Recliner wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to
    offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer
    landlines?



    O2 was originally BT Cellnet IIRC so landlines wee available.

    BT obviously offered landlines, but did the post-BT O2 ever do so? Did
    even BT Cellnet offer its own branded landlines?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 12:13:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107phjg$1k33r$2@dont-email.me>, at 10:04:48 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:

    Temporary cell coverage for an event is not a new idea, IIRC it was
    first developed for events like Glastonbury back in the 1990s.

    Goes back long before that. I was a telecoms trade show at the NEC
    around the time Orange launched, and they were able to demonstrate
    things like SMS (which was new to most people at the time). What they
    didn't say was the service came from a trailer parked outside the
    exhibition hall.

    And before that, Vodata had a packet radio service (invented by a friend
    of mine - no, not that one) where they could provision a trailer to take
    to events and facilitate the use of an ATM.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 12:09:22 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <mgav06Fb456U1@mid.individual.net>, at 08:49:10 on Sat, 16
    Aug 2025, Marland <gemehabal@btinternet.co.uk> remarked:
    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> and others wrote:


    Starlink, for example, goes to great lengths to geolocate the >>>>>public IP address of its users.

    Going further off topic I was at a small country show last weekend where >mobile signal was atrocious over all networks ,many merchants could not use >their card payment terminals as a result.

    The place which claims to host the biggest car-boot sale in the County
    was still a not-spot for all networks last time I was there.

    One bric a brac stall had an item I would have liked to purchase but it >exceeded the amount of cash I had taken but the trader did have his bank >account details so we could have done a direct transfer except though the >poor signal got me to my account it would not allow anything else to be >done.
    I tried WIFI to see if any open ones were available but there were no
    public ones , except for a minute or so one called STARLINK appeared and >actually worked well on a couple of websites but I wasnrCOt too sure about >its security so decided not to do the banking through it.
    AFAIK my phone a fairly old IPhone cannot access the system, so what was
    it , someone with an actual device that could and mistakenly left it >accessible to all is my guess , later it had the padlock symbol and asked
    for the code.

    In this day and age not arranging for a decent mobile signal or public WIFI >coverage seems a bit short sited

    haha Pun intended??

    especially if you want small traders to rent a plot. The Committee and >Members Tent had a hotspot but it was secured.

    GH
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 12:16:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <ZMYnQ.58$cWVe.16@fx11.ams1>, at 10:08:57 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to
    offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >landlines?

    EE and O2 (and precursors) were subsidiaries of legacy telcos which did install landlines. Vodafone has always been independent.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 11:39:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 16/08/2025 12:07, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107pejh$1jj4p$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:13:37 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107p8ml$1ib4d$1@dont-email.me>, at 06:32:53 on Sat, 16 Aug >>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:38:17 -0000 (UTC), Tweed
    <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner-a <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any >>>>>>>>>>>> phone signal. But-a the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so would I >>>>>>>>>>>> be able to make WiFi calls-a using my mobile phone?-a Where would >>>>>>>>>>>> my phone company think IrCOm calling-a from, and bill the call as >>>>>>>>>>>> if I was there?-a And would there be too much-a latency on the >>>>>>>>>>>> line
    to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, thatrCOs good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's >>>>>>>>>>> VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from >>>>>>>>>>> the UK.

    Why the UK?-a The ship isnrCOt UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call, >>>>>>>>>>> probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle. >>>>>>>>>>
    My concern would be if the shiprCOs, say, US-owned. It might >>>>>>>>>> appear that I
    was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be >>>>>>>>>> expensive.


    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.


    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi-and-4g >>>>>>>>>

    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In >>>>>>>>> certain
    circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi
    Calling when
    abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as >>>>>>>> "if you are lucky enough to get one".


    I think itrCOs more down to the fact that the local cellular telco >>>>>>> would be
    bypassed, and thus roaming revenue would be lost. (Revenue between >>>>>>> foreign
    and uk carrier at the wholesale level, not the consumer facing
    charges).

    Way back in the 1990s some folks in the states set up an experiment >>>>>> (the
    TPC.INT DNS domain; see RFC 1486 and successors) which advertised a >>>>>> way of
    sending email to a fax machine.-a It really relied on free local calls, >>>>>> which at the time was rare outside the US and possibly Canada, and >>>>>> also on
    the forebearance of the PTTs, whose revenue would have been hit and >>>>>> some of
    whom were involved in the IETF process.-a The term rCLglobal bypassrCY >>>>>> was being
    bandied about.

    It would be an understatement to say that things have changed since >>>>>> then.

    Sam


    Indeed. Telcos have been trying to push water uphill since the public >>>>> Internet was invented. TheyrCOve been terrified of being turned into >>>>> what is
    termed a provider of a dumb pipe - ie just providing a tcp/ip
    connection
    and not much else. Now with the impending demise of landline
    telephones I
    think we have finally reached that point. Perhaps the only provider >>>>> of an
    additional service is Vodafone, who route voice calls

    Do you mean calls to a geographic number? Vodafone is perhaps an unusual >>>> telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either. I suspect
    that BT would like to see the back of geographic numbers entirely (for >>>> consumers, anyway), and not just the associated copper, which can't
    help.

    I meant my regular Vodafone cellular telephone number.

    But don't all mobile phone companies route voice calls to the handsets?
    Seems like a fairly fundamental requirement.

    It is effectively a
    service in addition to the tcp/ip connection.

    Most people would regard the tcp/ip service as "additional to the voice
    calls".

    Compare to my cellular enabled iPad. For reasons only known to Apple,
    iPads canrCOt make or receive cellular calls even if fitted with a
    cellular modem.

    Apple have always been weird. ISTR they didn't like people
    sending/receiving SMS over the in-built cellular modem either.

    My iPad has a mobile eSIM, so the cellular provider is only supplying
    a dumb pipe - the thing telcos dreaded.

    They need to take that up with Apple, bacuse if you could receive voice
    calls to the eSIM's number, that would have revenue associated with it.

    It's bad enough with people insisting on using their phones on speaker
    in public without them using tablets for voice calls as well.

    Thing is, it will still pair with my iPhone and relay voice calls to my iPadrCOs speaker, so IrCOm afraid you are not really saved from that nuisance.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 12:42:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107ppcq$1m0sg$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:17:46 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:

    Most people would regard the tcp/ip service as "additional to the voice
    calls".

    Not youngsters. Most barely use the cellular voice function, and SMS is now >old hat with them. Pretty much all interaction is via over the top
    services.

    Most people are not these "youngsters". Given how much the public sector
    still relies on voice calls, they can hardly avoid them. And whenever
    they buy something online, I expect they get an SMS with a six-digit
    number they aren't allowed to tell **anyone**. Apart presumably from the people asking for it, in order to complete the payment!!

    <Thread convergence> I tried doing an LNER delay-repay yesterday, and it failed because of a rather obvious design error in their otherwise quite
    neat website. The chatbot soon resigned, saying "You need to chat with a
    real person", quickly followed by "We have no real people to chat with
    at the moment, **PHONE** this 0345 number".

    More details about this in a new thread later.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Graeme Wall@rail@greywall.demon.co.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 12:47:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 16/08/2025 12:13, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107phjg$1k33r$2@dont-email.me>, at 10:04:48 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:

    Temporary cell coverage for an event is not a new idea, IIRC it was
    first developed for events like Glastonbury back in the 1990s.

    Goes back long before that. I was a telecoms trade show at the NEC
    around the time Orange launched, and they were able to demonstrate
    things like SMS (which was new to most people at the time). What they
    didn't say was the service came from a trailer parked outside the
    exhibition hall.

    Orange launched about 1994 in UK. They had a partnership with
    Glastonbury to provide mobile charging facilities.
    --
    Graeme Wall
    This account not read.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 11:58:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 16/08/2025 11:08, Recliner wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer
    landlines?



    O2 was originally BT Cellnet IIRC so landlines wee available.

    BT obviously offered landlines, but did the post-BT O2 ever do so? Did
    even BT Cellnet offer its own branded landlines?



    O2 does at the moment because they are now VMO2, and the VM bit still
    pushes landlines. They have the odd situation *still* where the monthly
    cost is lower if you take phone service via your cable modem in addition to broadband, than just plain broadband. Even if you never plug in a phone.
    VMO2 also have some legacy analogue landline, where the twisted pair comes
    into the house alongside the coax cable. It gets turned into digits in the nearby street cabinet.

    Vodafone offers landlines via their routers connected to their FTTP/C
    service. Really just an over the top VOIP service, which is what BT is now pushing with their digital voice product.

    But in reality I expect these domestic VOIP services will die out along
    side the oldies that use them.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 13:13:32 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107pr4n$1lf0f$4@dont-email.me>, at 12:47:35 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 16/08/2025 12:13, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107phjg$1k33r$2@dont-email.me>, at 10:04:48 on Sat, 16
    Aug 2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:

    Temporary cell coverage for an event is not a new idea, IIRC it was >>>first developed for events like Glastonbury back in the 1990s.

    Goes back long before that. I was a telecoms trade show at the NEC >>around the time Orange launched, and they were able to demonstrate
    things like SMS (which was new to most people at the time). What they >>didn't say was the service came from a trailer parked outside the >>exhibition hall.

    Orange launched about 1994 in UK.

    28th April. I'd had a free-issue phone as a journalist who had rushed
    their swap for a Rabbit, for a couple of months. They let me pick a good number too, which I still have.

    They had a partnership with Glastonbury to provide mobile charging >facilities.

    And mobile connectivity? In 1994 my house about two miles from the M40
    in Oxfordshire had no Orange coverage.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 13:17:51 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107proi$1mfo1$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:58:10 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 16/08/2025 11:08, Recliner wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer
    landlines?

    O2 was originally BT Cellnet IIRC so landlines wee available.

    BT obviously offered landlines, but did the post-BT O2 ever do so? Did
    even BT Cellnet offer its own branded landlines?

    O2 does at the moment because they are now VMO2, and the VM bit still
    pushes landlines. They have the odd situation *still* where the monthly
    cost is lower if you take phone service via your cable modem in addition to >broadband, than just plain broadband. Even if you never plug in a phone.
    VMO2 also have some legacy analogue landline, where the twisted pair comes >into the house alongside the coax cable. It gets turned into digits in the >nearby street cabinet.

    Vodafone offers landlines via their routers connected to their FTTP/C >service. Really just an over the top VOIP service, which is what BT is now >pushing with their digital voice product.

    But in reality I expect these domestic VOIP services will die out along
    side the oldies that use them.

    There's definitely a shift from geographic numbering to mobiles, but I'm
    sure a lot of the public still regard (eg) a taxi company with a mobile
    number as a bit suspect. I've recently kitted out a pub with a local geographic number (VoIP) for people to ring to make bookings, rather
    than calling a mobile phone number which might be for a handset the
    barman today didn't get handed over from the barman yesterday.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Graeme Wall@rail@greywall.demon.co.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 13:32:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 16/08/2025 13:13, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107pr4n$1lf0f$4@dont-email.me>, at 12:47:35 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 16/08/2025 12:13, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107phjg$1k33r$2@dont-email.me>, at 10:04:48 on Sat, 16
    Aug-a 2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:

    Temporary cell coverage for an event is not a new idea, IIRC it was
    first developed for events like Glastonbury back in the 1990s.

    -aGoes back long before that. I was a telecoms trade show at the NEC
    around the time Orange launched, and they were able to demonstrate
    things like SMS (which was new to most people at the time). What they
    didn't say was the service came from a trailer parked outside the
    exhibition hall.

    Orange launched about 1994 in UK.

    28th April. I'd had a free-issue phone as a journalist who had rushed
    their swap for a Rabbit, for a couple of months. They let me pick a good number too, which I still have.

    They had a partnership with Glastonbury to provide mobile charging
    facilities.

    And mobile connectivity? In 1994 my house about two miles from the M40
    in Oxfordshire had no Orange coverage.

    Doesn't say. But I would assume the earliest they would have deployed a
    mobile cell at Glastonbury would have been 1995.
    --
    Graeme Wall
    This account not read.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 13:12:13 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107proi$1mfo1$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:58:10 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 16/08/2025 11:08, Recliner wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines. >>>>>> Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >>>>> landlines?

    O2 was originally BT Cellnet IIRC so landlines wee available.

    BT obviously offered landlines, but did the post-BT O2 ever do so? Did
    even BT Cellnet offer its own branded landlines?

    O2 does at the moment because they are now VMO2, and the VM bit still
    pushes landlines. They have the odd situation *still* where the monthly
    cost is lower if you take phone service via your cable modem in addition to >> broadband, than just plain broadband. Even if you never plug in a phone.
    VMO2 also have some legacy analogue landline, where the twisted pair comes >> into the house alongside the coax cable. It gets turned into digits in the >> nearby street cabinet.

    Vodafone offers landlines via their routers connected to their FTTP/C
    service. Really just an over the top VOIP service, which is what BT is now >> pushing with their digital voice product.

    But in reality I expect these domestic VOIP services will die out along
    side the oldies that use them.

    There's definitely a shift from geographic numbering to mobiles, but I'm sure a lot of the public still regard (eg) a taxi company with a mobile number as a bit suspect. I've recently kitted out a pub with a local geographic number (VoIP) for people to ring to make bookings, rather
    than calling a mobile phone number which might be for a handset the
    barman today didn't get handed over from the barman yesterday.

    Er. I said domestic VOIP services would die out. Nothing to do with a pub.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 14:22:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 12:16:39 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:

    In message <ZMYnQ.58$cWVe.16@fx11.ams1>, at 10:08:57 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to
    offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >>landlines?

    EE and O2 (and precursors) were subsidiaries of legacy telcos which did >install landlines.

    Did T-Mobile install UK landlines? What about Orange UK?

    Vodafone has always been independent.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Nick Finnigan@nix@genie.co.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 14:59:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 16/08/2025 12:02, Muttley@dastardlyhq.com wrote:


    One of the biggest UK corporate mistakes in recent history that rarely gets mentioned was BT spinning off cellnet to concentrate on landlines just when mobile usages was taking off. Then to cap it all they sold it entirely in 2005.

    I'm seeing -u17.5 bilion.

    10 years later they had to pay a fortune for EE to play catch up.

    I'm seeing -u12.5 bilion.

    I'm amazed BT still exists given the utter fuckwits who've run it over the years.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 15:05:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107q03d$1nek0$1@dont-email.me>, at 13:12:13 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107proi$1mfo1$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:58:10 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 16/08/2025 11:08, Recliner wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines. >>>>>>> Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>>>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>>>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>>>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >>>>>> landlines?

    O2 was originally BT Cellnet IIRC so landlines wee available.

    BT obviously offered landlines, but did the post-BT O2 ever do so? Did >>>> even BT Cellnet offer its own branded landlines?

    O2 does at the moment because they are now VMO2, and the VM bit still
    pushes landlines. They have the odd situation *still* where the monthly
    cost is lower if you take phone service via your cable modem in addition to >>> broadband, than just plain broadband. Even if you never plug in a phone. >>> VMO2 also have some legacy analogue landline, where the twisted pair comes >>> into the house alongside the coax cable. It gets turned into digits in the >>> nearby street cabinet.

    Vodafone offers landlines via their routers connected to their FTTP/C
    service. Really just an over the top VOIP service, which is what BT is now >>> pushing with their digital voice product.

    But in reality I expect these domestic VOIP services will die out along
    side the oldies that use them.

    There's definitely a shift from geographic numbering to mobiles, but I'm
    sure a lot of the public still regard (eg) a taxi company with a mobile
    number as a bit suspect. I've recently kitted out a pub with a local
    geographic number (VoIP) for people to ring to make bookings, rather
    than calling a mobile phone number which might be for a handset the
    barman today didn't get handed over from the barman yesterday.

    Er. I said domestic VOIP services would die out. Nothing to do with a pub.

    The managers (a young couple) live there. And anyway, one opposite of "Domestic" is "International".
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 15:08:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <ie11ak134ikd77t2spigt3jgmhd3nmt1kr@4ax.com>, at 14:22:39 on
    Sat, 16 Aug 2025, Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> remarked:
    On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 12:16:39 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:

    In message <ZMYnQ.58$cWVe.16@fx11.ams1>, at 10:08:57 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >>>landlines?

    EE and O2 (and precursors) were subsidiaries of legacy telcos which did >>install landlines.

    Did T-Mobile install UK landlines? What about Orange UK?

    From time to time (the ownership has repeatedly changed) their parent companies installed landlines.

    And as neither of those network providers still exist in that form, it's
    a bit difficult to compare them to Vodafone's 2025 offering (which does include porting in geographic numbers).
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 15:34:54 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <ie11ak134ikd77t2spigt3jgmhd3nmt1kr@4ax.com>, at 14:22:39 on
    Sat, 16 Aug 2025, Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> remarked:
    On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 12:16:39 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:

    In message <ZMYnQ.58$cWVe.16@fx11.ams1>, at 10:08:57 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer
    landlines?

    EE and O2 (and precursors) were subsidiaries of legacy telcos which did
    install landlines.

    Did T-Mobile install UK landlines? What about Orange UK?

    From time to time (the ownership has repeatedly changed) their parent companies installed landlines.

    And as neither of those network providers still exist in that form, it's
    a bit difficult to compare them to Vodafone's 2025 offering (which does include porting in geographic numbers).

    We were talking about your statement that, rCLbecause historically it only offered mobiles, not landlinesrCY. So I was duly referring to what happened historically, not today.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John Levine@johnl@taugh.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 17:19:13 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    According to Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>:
    My iPad has a mobile eSIM, so the cellular provider is only supplying a >>dumb pipe - the thing telcos dreaded.

    They need to take that up with Apple, bacuse if you could receive voice >calls to the eSIM's number, that would have revenue associated with it.

    I don't think it's Apple. Samsung and Lenovo also make tablets with
    SIMs that are data only. I'd guess it's some regulatory issue, phones
    need to do things that would be expensive or inconvenient to do on
    a tablet.

    Samsung have a confusing feature that lets the tablet make
    and receive calls but only in connection with a Samsung phone:

    https://www.samsung.com/us/support/answer/ANS10001614/
    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From ColinR@rail@greystane.shetland.co.uk to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 22:16:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 16/08/2025 12:58, Tweed wrote:
    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 16/08/2025 11:08, Recliner wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer
    landlines?



    O2 was originally BT Cellnet IIRC so landlines wee available.

    BT obviously offered landlines, but did the post-BT O2 ever do so? Did
    even BT Cellnet offer its own branded landlines?



    O2 does at the moment because they are now VMO2, and the VM bit still
    pushes landlines. They have the odd situation *still* where the monthly
    cost is lower if you take phone service via your cable modem in addition to broadband, than just plain broadband. Even if you never plug in a phone.
    VMO2 also have some legacy analogue landline, where the twisted pair comes into the house alongside the coax cable. It gets turned into digits in the nearby street cabinet.

    Vodafone offers landlines via their routers connected to their FTTP/C service. Really just an over the top VOIP service, which is what BT is now pushing with their digital voice product.

    But in reality I expect these domestic VOIP services will die out along
    side the oldies that use them.



    Maybe so, but I find landlines are much higher quality - even the new
    VoIP phones are easier to hear than a mobile.
    --
    Colin

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From John Levine@johnl@taugh.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 21:54:51 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    According to ColinR <rail@greystane.shetland.co.uk>:
    Maybe so, but I find landlines are much higher quality - even the new
    VoIP phones are easier to hear than a mobile.

    Mobile voice is getting better. Current phones can all do VoLTE or Vo5G,
    VoIP over the data channel and I think most networks now support one
    or the other.
    --
    Regards,
    John Levine, johnl@taugh.com, Primary Perpetrator of "The Internet for Dummies",
    Please consider the environment before reading this e-mail. https://jl.ly
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sat Aug 16 22:57:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 22:16:30 +0100, ColinR <rail@greystane.shetland.co.uk> wrote:

    On 16/08/2025 12:58, Tweed wrote:
    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 16/08/2025 11:08, Recliner wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines. >>>>>> Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >>>>> landlines?



    O2 was originally BT Cellnet IIRC so landlines wee available.

    BT obviously offered landlines, but did the post-BT O2 ever do so? Did
    even BT Cellnet offer its own branded landlines?



    O2 does at the moment because they are now VMO2, and the VM bit still
    pushes landlines. They have the odd situation *still* where the monthly
    cost is lower if you take phone service via your cable modem in addition to >> broadband, than just plain broadband. Even if you never plug in a phone.
    VMO2 also have some legacy analogue landline, where the twisted pair comes >> into the house alongside the coax cable. It gets turned into digits in the >> nearby street cabinet.

    Vodafone offers landlines via their routers connected to their FTTP/C
    service. Really just an over the top VOIP service, which is what BT is now >> pushing with their digital voice product.

    But in reality I expect these domestic VOIP services will die out along
    side the oldies that use them.



    Maybe so, but I find landlines are much higher quality - even the new
    VoIP phones are easier to hear than a mobile.

    My VoIP connected phone is much better now than when it was connected via a landline. It's also better than a mobile
    phone.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Sun Aug 17 05:25:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <yy1oQ.92$6531.28@fx15.ams1>, at 15:34:54 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> remarked:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines. >>>>>> Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >>>>> landlines?

    EE and O2 (and precursors) were subsidiaries of legacy telcos which did >>>> install landlines.

    Did T-Mobile install UK landlines? What about Orange UK?

    From time to time (the ownership has repeatedly changed) their parent
    companies installed landlines.

    And as neither of those network providers still exist in that form, it's
    a bit difficult to compare them to Vodafone's 2025 offering (which does
    include porting in geographic numbers).

    We were talking about your statement that, rCLbecause historically it only >offered mobiles, not landlinesrCY. So I was duly referring to what happened >historically, not today.

    Which prove my point that only Vodafone of today's mobile brands has not offered landlines as part of their holding company's offering.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sun Aug 17 07:15:23 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 22:16:30 +0100, ColinR <rail@greystane.shetland.co.uk> wrote:

    On 16/08/2025 12:58, Tweed wrote:
    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 16/08/2025 11:08, Recliner wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines. >>>>>>> Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>>>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>>>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>>>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >>>>>> landlines?



    O2 was originally BT Cellnet IIRC so landlines wee available.

    BT obviously offered landlines, but did the post-BT O2 ever do so? Did >>>> even BT Cellnet offer its own branded landlines?



    O2 does at the moment because they are now VMO2, and the VM bit still
    pushes landlines. They have the odd situation *still* where the monthly
    cost is lower if you take phone service via your cable modem in addition to >>> broadband, than just plain broadband. Even if you never plug in a phone. >>> VMO2 also have some legacy analogue landline, where the twisted pair comes >>> into the house alongside the coax cable. It gets turned into digits in the >>> nearby street cabinet.

    Vodafone offers landlines via their routers connected to their FTTP/C
    service. Really just an over the top VOIP service, which is what BT is now >>> pushing with their digital voice product.

    But in reality I expect these domestic VOIP services will die out along
    side the oldies that use them.



    Maybe so, but I find landlines are much higher quality - even the new
    VoIP phones are easier to hear than a mobile.

    My VoIP connected phone is much better now than when it was connected via
    a landline. It's also better than a mobile
    phone.


    ItrCOs a mixed bag with mobile phones. Modern phones support codecs that give much better quality than a conventional analogue landline phone. The
    trouble is both ends need to support the codec as do the networks. ItrCOs
    often marketed as high definition audio. If the call falls back to 2G the quality will be significantly worse than a conventional analogue call.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sun Aug 17 07:32:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <yy1oQ.92$6531.28@fx15.ams1>, at 15:34:54 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> remarked:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines. >>>>>>> Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>>>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>>>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>>>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >>>>>> landlines?

    EE and O2 (and precursors) were subsidiaries of legacy telcos which did >>>>> install landlines.

    Did T-Mobile install UK landlines? What about Orange UK?

    From time to time (the ownership has repeatedly changed) their parent
    companies installed landlines.

    And as neither of those network providers still exist in that form, it's >>> a bit difficult to compare them to Vodafone's 2025 offering (which does
    include porting in geographic numbers).

    We were talking about your statement that, rCLbecause historically it only >> offered mobiles, not landlinesrCY. So I was duly referring to what happened >> historically, not today.

    Which prove my point that only Vodafone of today's mobile brands has not offered landlines as part of their holding company's offering.

    Even today Vodafone UK does not provide any physical lines for domestic (international is not the opposite in this context) users. Their broadband offering is supplied over either Open Reach or City Fibre wires or fibres.
    If you have their broadband service you can have a VoIP service via the
    router and thus a rCLgeographicrCY number.

    Vodafone does provide a lot of governmental services, so maybe there are
    some VF owned physical circuits for some of that.

    As per one of my previous posts, VF suffers from the large company disease
    of rCLif only we do the opposite of what we are doing now things will be betterrCY - started off as a well run UK operation, decided that world domination was the future, purchased stakes in very many overseas
    operations, and is now doing the opposite by selling those off and
    retreating to the UK (and Germany where they made a misguided purchase of a cable TV network).

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Clank@clank75@googlemail.com to uk.railway on Sun Aug 17 13:41:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 15/08/2025 21:31, Tweed wrote:
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as
    "if you are lucky enough to get one".


    I think itrCOs more down to the fact that the local cellular telco would be bypassed, and thus roaming revenue would be lost. (Revenue between foreign and uk carrier at the wholesale level, not the consumer facing charges).

    Not necessarily. WiFi calling being disabled while roaming by UK
    networks is not a fundamental technical or billing limitation; other
    networks do allow it. Here for example is a screenshot from my phone
    right now: you'll see the "WiFi Calling" icon showing next to SIM1,
    which is my Thai (DTAC) SIM, even though I'm back in Bucharest now. You
    can see the R on the signal bars for SIM1 indicating it's roaming.

    https://imgur.com/a/Gb7AznW

    If I made or received a call on my Thai SIM right now it would be billed
    as a roaming call regardless of whether or not it was routed over WiFi
    or cellular. This is all catered for in the 3GPP specs.


    The local cellular network is still involved in WiFi calling; when your
    SIM connects to a local cell - even while roaming - the network will
    tell it which endpoints to connect to for things like VoLTE and VoWiFi
    calls, and that will be essentially a fake 'cell' (a GAN) belonging to
    the roaming partner*, that injects your call into the cell network.

    Remember, one of the requirements of VoWIFI is that your call can
    continue uninterrupted when you wander out of the range of the WiFi
    you're using and switch back to a traditional cellular connection or vice-versa; the local cellular network has to be 'involved' in the call
    setup for this to work.


    UK carriers are not blocking VoWIFI abroad because it's not supported or
    they can't work out how to bill it, they're just doing it because they
    haven't bothered making the necessary roaming agreements.




    * I *think* from memory, there are various architectures permitted and
    the actual voice data CAN be sent all the way back to the home network
    over IP, instead of going to a local gateway, but this is orthogonal to
    the call setup/negotiation/billing; all the same considerations apply
    with VoLTE btw, the only fundamental difference is that in VoLTE the
    last-mile IP network is still "trusted", and with VoWIFI it's "untrusted".

    I imagine if I were (say) Vodafone UK, and I wanted VoLTE/VoWiFI to work
    while roaming, I'd agree with European operators to use my UK based GANs
    for the call data when my users were roaming - because they're close
    enough that it'll work and I can probably pay the roaming partner a bit
    less - but with Australian operators I'd agree to pay to use their GANs
    and break out into the telecomms networks locally because latency is
    going to make a mess of things. But that's just me speculating.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sun Aug 17 10:44:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <yy1oQ.92$6531.28@fx15.ams1>, at 15:34:54 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> remarked:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines. >>>>>>> Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>>>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>>>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>>>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >>>>>> landlines?

    EE and O2 (and precursors) were subsidiaries of legacy telcos which did >>>>> install landlines.

    Did T-Mobile install UK landlines? What about Orange UK?

    From time to time (the ownership has repeatedly changed) their parent
    companies installed landlines.

    And as neither of those network providers still exist in that form, it's >>> a bit difficult to compare them to Vodafone's 2025 offering (which does
    include porting in geographic numbers).

    We were talking about your statement that, rCLbecause historically it only >> offered mobiles, not landlinesrCY. So I was duly referring to what happened >> historically, not today.

    Which prove my point that only Vodafone of today's mobile brands has not offered landlines as part of their holding company's offering.

    I think what yourCOre actually saying is that Vodafone remains an independent company, whereas the other UK mobile vendors are owned by much larger
    companies that offer a variety of other services.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Ellson@charlesellson@btinternet.com to uk.railway on Sun Aug 17 15:53:06 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Sat, 16 Aug 2025 10:45:15 -0000 (UTC), Muttley@dastardlyhq.com
    wrote:

    On Fri, 15 Aug 2025 18:40:42 +0100
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> gabbled:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:43:08 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:
    I think it requires more than a lightbulb to illuminate the totally >>>confused ideas you have.

    Back when it was possible to make calls via the Wi-Fi on the
    Underground there was notjing in my billing that suggested anything
    about the intervention of a third party in the process. AFAIAA the >>Wi-Fi/internet path is merely an insertion into the path between the
    'phone and the first entry point to the mobile system.

    They don't need to bill for the wifi usage - its a complementary service that >you pay for via your ticket.

    What ticket ?
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Ellson@charlesellson@btinternet.com to uk.railway on Sun Aug 17 15:54:57 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Fri, 15 Aug 2025 19:50:40 -0000 (UTC), Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:

    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 16:11:43 -0000 (UTC), Sam Wilson
    <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:

    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 14/08/2025 14:38, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107keki$e3np$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:43:30 on Thu, 14 Aug >>>>> 2025, Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> remarked:
    On 14/08/2025 10:39, Roland Perry wrote:
    Old industry, like the government, NHS, banking etc still make almost >>>>>>> exclusive use of traditional voice calls.

    That will be why virtually all of my interactions with government, NHS >>>>>> and banks is by message

    Using which platform? I've not yet encountered my taxman embracing
    WhatsApp or Facebook messenger, for example.

    Good old-fashioned email.

    My GP has email, but:

    ?For confidentiality reasons please note that no medical correspondence or >>> requests for appointments or prescriptions can be accepted through the
    Practice email address.?

    I?m trying hard to think what interactions I have with my GP that that
    doesn?t cover.

    Querying opening hours ?

    Published on the web site that contains the above message.

    Not inevitably correct every day.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Recliner@recliner.usenet@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sun Aug 17 15:59:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    <Muttley@dastardlyhq.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 15 Aug 2025 18:40:42 +0100
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> gabbled:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:43:08 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:
    I think it requires more than a lightbulb to illuminate the totally
    confused ideas you have.

    Back when it was possible to make calls via the Wi-Fi on the
    Underground there was notjing in my billing that suggested anything
    about the intervention of a third party in the process. AFAIAA the
    Wi-Fi/internet path is merely an insertion into the path between the
    'phone and the first entry point to the mobile system.

    They don't need to bill for the wifi usage - its a complementary service that you pay for via your ticket.

    IrCOm not sure if itrCOs still available, now that 4G is being rolled out, but in any case, it was a complimentary (not complementary) service paid for by
    the mobile phone companies, not TfL. I think you needed to be a subscriber
    to a UK mobile phone company to access it.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Sun Aug 17 16:25:33 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    <Muttley@dastardlyhq.com> wrote:
    On Fri, 15 Aug 2025 18:40:42 +0100
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> gabbled:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 09:43:08 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:
    I think it requires more than a lightbulb to illuminate the totally
    confused ideas you have.

    Back when it was possible to make calls via the Wi-Fi on the
    Underground there was notjing in my billing that suggested anything
    about the intervention of a third party in the process. AFAIAA the
    Wi-Fi/internet path is merely an insertion into the path between the
    'phone and the first entry point to the mobile system.

    They don't need to bill for the wifi usage - its a complementary service that
    you pay for via your ticket.

    IrCOm not sure if itrCOs still available, now that 4G is being rolled out, but
    in any case, it was a complimentary (not complementary) service paid for by the mobile phone companies, not TfL. I think you needed to be a subscriber
    to a UK mobile phone company to access it.



    WiFi was still available in stations a few months ago when I was last in London.
    I think Virgin Media originally paid to install it and had to pay a fee to
    TfL.

    https://content.tfl.gov.uk/wifi-enabling-agreement.pdf

    Section 5 indicates VM were responsible for billing other users, which
    seemed to be the main mobile operators.

    TfL are still promoting WiFi as well as 4/5G

    https://tfl.gov.uk/campaign/station-wifi

    Now that BAI/Boldyn Networks are responsible for the 4/5G tube network IrCOm not sure if they have taken over the WiFi as well.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Sun Aug 17 19:07:25 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107s0ih$25k4l$1@dont-email.me>, at 07:32:33 on Sun, 17 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <yy1oQ.92$6531.28@fx15.ams1>, at 15:34:54 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> remarked:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines. >>>>>>>> Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to
    offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >>>>>>> landlines?

    EE and O2 (and precursors) were subsidiaries of legacy telcos which did >>>>>> install landlines.

    Did T-Mobile install UK landlines? What about Orange UK?

    From time to time (the ownership has repeatedly changed) their parent
    companies installed landlines.

    And as neither of those network providers still exist in that form, it's >>>> a bit difficult to compare them to Vodafone's 2025 offering (which does >>>> include porting in geographic numbers).

    We were talking about your statement that, rCLbecause historically it only >>> offered mobiles, not landlinesrCY. So I was duly referring to what happened
    historically, not today.

    Which prove my point that only Vodafone of today's mobile brands has not
    offered landlines as part of their holding company's offering.

    Even today Vodafone UK does not provide any physical lines for domestic >(international is not the opposite in this context) users.

    I agree, they didn't back in the day, and don't now.

    Their broadband offering is supplied over either Open Reach or City
    Fibre wires or fibres. If you have their broadband service you can have
    a VoIP service via the router and thus a rCLgeographicrCY number.

    A difference seems to be they appear to encourage the porting in of such geographic numbers whereas other telcos discourage it.

    Vodafone does provide a lot of governmental services, so maybe there are
    some VF owned physical circuits for some of that.

    That's the C&W legacy.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Sun Aug 17 19:10:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <0oioQ.84$NTqf.18@fx10.ams1>, at 10:44:12 on Sun, 17 Aug
    2025, Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> remarked:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines. >>>>>>>> Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to
    offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >>>>>>> landlines?

    EE and O2 (and precursors) were subsidiaries of legacy telcos which did >>>>>> install landlines.

    Did T-Mobile install UK landlines? What about Orange UK?

    From time to time (the ownership has repeatedly changed) their parent
    companies installed landlines.

    And as neither of those network providers still exist in that form, it's >>>> a bit difficult to compare them to Vodafone's 2025 offering (which does >>>> include porting in geographic numbers).

    We were talking about your statement that, rCLbecause historically it only >>> offered mobiles, not landlinesrCY. So I was duly referring to what happened
    historically, not today.

    Which prove my point that only Vodafone of today's mobile brands has not
    offered landlines as part of their holding company's offering.

    I think what yourCOre actually saying is that Vodafone remains an independent >company, whereas the other UK mobile vendors are owned by much larger >companies that offer a variety of other services.

    And being independent has a different flavour of product offering.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Wilson@ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk to uk.railway on Sun Aug 17 18:46:00 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107proi$1mfo1$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:58:10 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    Graeme Wall <rail@greywall.demon.co.uk> wrote:
    On 16/08/2025 11:08, Recliner wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines. >>>>>>> Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>>>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>>>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>>>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >>>>>> landlines?

    O2 was originally BT Cellnet IIRC so landlines wee available.

    BT obviously offered landlines, but did the post-BT O2 ever do so? Did >>>> even BT Cellnet offer its own branded landlines?

    O2 does at the moment because they are now VMO2, and the VM bit still
    pushes landlines. They have the odd situation *still* where the monthly
    cost is lower if you take phone service via your cable modem in addition to >>> broadband, than just plain broadband. Even if you never plug in a phone. >>> VMO2 also have some legacy analogue landline, where the twisted pair comes >>> into the house alongside the coax cable. It gets turned into digits in the >>> nearby street cabinet.

    Vodafone offers landlines via their routers connected to their FTTP/C
    service. Really just an over the top VOIP service, which is what BT is now >>> pushing with their digital voice product.

    But in reality I expect these domestic VOIP services will die out along
    side the oldies that use them.

    There's definitely a shift from geographic numbering to mobiles, but I'm
    sure a lot of the public still regard (eg) a taxi company with a mobile
    number as a bit suspect. I've recently kitted out a pub with a local
    geographic number (VoIP) for people to ring to make bookings, rather
    than calling a mobile phone number which might be for a handset the
    barman today didn't get handed over from the barman yesterday.

    Er. I said domestic VOIP services would die out. Nothing to do with a pub.

    For those who know, this is very similar to the way IP addressing has
    evolved over the years. ItrCOs very rare for a client, a caller, to have a fixed IP address (or, in many cases, a DNS entry) but services, hosts that
    are accessed by clients, have either well known IP addresses and/or well
    known DNS names.

    That parallels people, clients, using mobiles with numbers that are
    irrelevant to the callee, but businesses having well known, fixed numbers.

    Sam
    --
    The entity formerly known as Sam.Wilson@ed.ac.uk
    Spit the dummy to reply
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Wilson@ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk to uk.railway on Sun Aug 17 20:14:31 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107s0ih$25k4l$1@dont-email.me>, at 07:32:33 on Sun, 17 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <yy1oQ.92$6531.28@fx15.ams1>, at 15:34:54 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> remarked:
    Vodafone is perhaps an unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines. >>>>>>>>> Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when >>>>>>>>> they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to
    offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who
    had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product,
    but again didn't install landline phones previously either.

    In what sense was Vodafone unusual, if EE and O2 also didnrCOt offer >>>>>>>> landlines?

    EE and O2 (and precursors) were subsidiaries of legacy telcos which did >>>>>>> install landlines.

    Did T-Mobile install UK landlines? What about Orange UK?

    From time to time (the ownership has repeatedly changed) their parent >>>>> companies installed landlines.

    And as neither of those network providers still exist in that form, it's >>>>> a bit difficult to compare them to Vodafone's 2025 offering (which does >>>>> include porting in geographic numbers).

    We were talking about your statement that, rCLbecause historically it only >>>> offered mobiles, not landlinesrCY. So I was duly referring to what happened
    historically, not today.

    Which prove my point that only Vodafone of today's mobile brands has not >>> offered landlines as part of their holding company's offering.

    Even today Vodafone UK does not provide any physical lines for domestic
    (international is not the opposite in this context) users.

    I agree, they didn't back in the day, and don't now.

    Their broadband offering is supplied over either Open Reach or City
    Fibre wires or fibres. If you have their broadband service you can have
    a VoIP service via the router and thus a rCLgeographicrCY number.

    A difference seems to be they appear to encourage the porting in of such geographic numbers whereas other telcos discourage it.

    Vodafone does provide a lot of governmental services, so maybe there are
    some VF owned physical circuits for some of that.

    That's the C&W legacy.

    The UoEd has (or had 5 years ago - I donrCOt thing it will have changed) some dark dark fibre Vodafone circuits. ThatrCOs a legacy of the Scottish Power - Scottish Telecom - Thus - C&W - Vodafone history. At one point it looked
    like Vodafone were going to take them away from us, but our ex-Thus sales
    and marketing people interceded on our behalf.

    Sam
    --
    The entity formerly known as Sam.Wilson@ed.ac.uk
    Spit the dummy to reply
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Wilson@ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk to uk.railway on Mon Aug 18 16:44:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Clank <clank75@googlemail.com> wrote:

    [snippage]
    The local cellular network is still involved in WiFi calling; when your
    SIM connects to a local cell - even while roaming - the network will
    tell it which endpoints to connect to for things like VoLTE and VoWiFi calls, and that will be essentially a fake 'cell' (a GAN) belonging to
    the roaming partner*, that injects your call into the cell network.

    Remember, one of the requirements of VoWIFI is that your call can
    continue uninterrupted when you wander out of the range of the WiFi
    you're using and switch back to a traditional cellular connection or vice-versa; the local cellular network has to be 'involved' in the call setup for this to work.

    Thank you, thatrCOs very useful info. IrCOve never had occasion to try to maintain a call running on WiFi in the house out to the garage which isnrCOt covered, and had not quite got as far as experimenting, but now I might.

    Sam
    --
    The entity formerly known as Sam.Wilson@ed.ac.uk
    Spit the dummy to reply
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From NY@me@privacy.net to uk.railway on Mon Aug 18 18:35:29 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 18/08/2025 17:44, Sam Wilson wrote:
    Clank <clank75@googlemail.com> wrote:

    [snippage]
    The local cellular network is still involved in WiFi calling; when your
    SIM connects to a local cell - even while roaming - the network will
    tell it which endpoints to connect to for things like VoLTE and VoWiFi
    calls, and that will be essentially a fake 'cell' (a GAN) belonging to
    the roaming partner*, that injects your call into the cell network.

    Remember, one of the requirements of VoWIFI is that your call can
    continue uninterrupted when you wander out of the range of the WiFi
    you're using and switch back to a traditional cellular connection or
    vice-versa; the local cellular network has to be 'involved' in the call
    setup for this to work.

    Thank you, thatrCOs very useful info. IrCOve never had occasion to try to maintain a call running on WiFi in the house out to the garage which isnrCOt covered, and had not quite got as far as experimenting, but now I might.

    I know there have been problems with WiFi calls presenting a wildly
    inaccurate location to emergency services if you make a 999/112 call
    while connected to wifi and not mobile.

    I wonder if the location is marked with a flag "do not trust this
    information" if the phone is not connected to a real mobile phone mast,
    so the operator knows to ask for the location verbally.

    I suspect that if a phone has GPS turned on, a more accurate location is
    given with a mobile-mast call than simple triangulation of masts can
    give. When my wife once made a 999 call while I driving on the A1, to
    report a car that appeared to have crashed into an embankment at the
    edge of the road, the operator did not need to ask for location and he
    said "I can see that you are about to pass the turning to Kirk Smeaton
    [or wherever]" while suggests GPS type accuracy (circle of radius a few
    tens of metres at worst) rather than triangulation accuracy which I
    understand has a far larger circle of confusion.

    Things have improved a lot since I made a 999 call on the M1 and the
    operator did not know how to process the location given on the "M1 A
    123.4" sign. It was in the days when I had a Nokia non-smart phone with
    no GPS, so there was no way for a GPS location to be passed either automatically or by asking me to stop and read the location from my
    phone's GPS app. The operator was fixated on postcodes: on a section of
    a motorway a long way from any houses, it is ludicrous to ask for a
    postcode because unpopulated areas aren't allocated postcodes (or else
    the postcode area is extremely large) and someone who is passing through
    will not know the postcode. He also asked me which junction I had last
    passed, which again was "no -ing idea": all I knew was that I was a long
    way from the junctions that I had memorised for joining and leaving so I
    had no reason to pay attention to junction number signs.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Ellson@charlesellson@btinternet.com to uk.railway on Tue Aug 19 20:09:51 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Mon, 18 Aug 2025 18:35:29 +0100, NY <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    On 18/08/2025 17:44, Sam Wilson wrote:
    Clank <clank75@googlemail.com> wrote:

    [snippage]
    The local cellular network is still involved in WiFi calling; when your
    SIM connects to a local cell - even while roaming - the network will
    tell it which endpoints to connect to for things like VoLTE and VoWiFi
    calls, and that will be essentially a fake 'cell' (a GAN) belonging to
    the roaming partner*, that injects your call into the cell network.

    Remember, one of the requirements of VoWIFI is that your call can
    continue uninterrupted when you wander out of the range of the WiFi
    you're using and switch back to a traditional cellular connection or
    vice-versa; the local cellular network has to be 'involved' in the call
    setup for this to work.

    Thank you, thatAs very useful info. IAve never had occasion to try to
    maintain a call running on WiFi in the house out to the garage which isnAt >> covered, and had not quite got as far as experimenting, but now I might.

    I know there have been problems with WiFi calls presenting a wildly >inaccurate location to emergency services if you make a 999/112 call
    while connected to wifi and not mobile.

    I wonder if the location is marked with a flag "do not trust this >information" if the phone is not connected to a real mobile phone mast,
    so the operator knows to ask for the location verbally.

    I suspect that if a phone has GPS turned on, a more accurate location is >given with a mobile-mast call than simple triangulation of masts can
    give. When my wife once made a 999 call while I driving on the A1, to
    report a car that appeared to have crashed into an embankment at the
    edge of the road, the operator did not need to ask for location and he
    said "I can see that you are about to pass the turning to Kirk Smeaton
    [or wherever]" while suggests GPS type accuracy (circle of radius a few
    tens of metres at worst) rather than triangulation accuracy which I >understand has a far larger circle of confusion.

    Things have improved a lot since I made a 999 call on the M1 and the >operator did not know how to process the location given on the "M1 A
    123.4" sign. It was in the days when I had a Nokia non-smart phone with
    no GPS, so there was no way for a GPS location to be passed either >automatically or by asking me to stop and read the location from my
    phone's GPS app. The operator was fixated on postcodes: on a section of
    a motorway a long way from any houses, it is ludicrous to ask for a
    postcode because unpopulated areas aren't allocated postcodes (or else
    the postcode area is extremely large) and someone who is passing through >will not know the postcode. He also asked me which junction I had last >passed, which again was "no -ing idea": all I knew was that I was a long
    way from the junctions that I had memorised for joining and leaving so I
    had no reason to pay attention to junction number signs.

    Everywhere on a mainland or inhabited island in the UK has a
    geographic postcode even though the only working delivery point might
    be a single farm surrounded by dozens of miles of barren moorland. A
    section of motorway will have a postcode but usually no delivery
    points; WRT motorways, they are not within the intended context of a
    postcode.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Wed Aug 20 08:44:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <4gi9akhjeru5jafp1utv4r5nmr3vmnrtno@4ax.com>, at 20:09:51 on
    Tue, 19 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:

    Things have improved a lot since I made a 999 call on the M1 and the >>operator did not know how to process the location given on the "M1 A
    123.4" sign. It was in the days when I had a Nokia non-smart phone with
    no GPS, so there was no way for a GPS location to be passed either >>automatically or by asking me to stop and read the location from my
    phone's GPS app. The operator was fixated on postcodes: on a section of
    a motorway a long way from any houses, it is ludicrous to ask for a >>postcode because unpopulated areas aren't allocated postcodes (or else
    the postcode area is extremely large) and someone who is passing through >>will not know the postcode. He also asked me which junction I had last >>passed, which again was "no -ing idea": all I knew was that I was a long >>way from the junctions that I had memorised for joining and leaving so I >>had no reason to pay attention to junction number signs.

    Everywhere on a mainland or inhabited island in the UK has a
    geographic postcode even though the only working delivery point might
    be a single farm surrounded by dozens of miles of barren moorland. A
    section of motorway will have a postcode but usually no delivery
    points; WRT motorways, they are not within the intended context of a >postcode.

    ObRail: About 20yrs ago there was an incident at the carriage washer in
    the sidings at Cambridge Station, and the emergency services were
    severely hampered reaching it, because it doesn't have a postcode.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Ellson@charlesellson@btinternet.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 21 00:47:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Wed, 20 Aug 2025 08:44:35 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <4gi9akhjeru5jafp1utv4r5nmr3vmnrtno@4ax.com>, at 20:09:51 on
    Tue, 19 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:

    Things have improved a lot since I made a 999 call on the M1 and the >>>operator did not know how to process the location given on the "M1 A >>>123.4" sign. It was in the days when I had a Nokia non-smart phone with >>>no GPS, so there was no way for a GPS location to be passed either >>>automatically or by asking me to stop and read the location from my >>>phone's GPS app. The operator was fixated on postcodes: on a section of
    a motorway a long way from any houses, it is ludicrous to ask for a >>>postcode because unpopulated areas aren't allocated postcodes (or else >>>the postcode area is extremely large) and someone who is passing through >>>will not know the postcode. He also asked me which junction I had last >>>passed, which again was "no -ing idea": all I knew was that I was a long >>>way from the junctions that I had memorised for joining and leaving so I >>>had no reason to pay attention to junction number signs.

    Everywhere on a mainland or inhabited island in the UK has a
    geographic postcode even though the only working delivery point might
    be a single farm surrounded by dozens of miles of barren moorland. A >>section of motorway will have a postcode but usually no delivery
    points; WRT motorways, they are not within the intended context of a >>postcode.

    ObRail: About 20yrs ago there was an incident at the carriage washer in
    the sidings at Cambridge Station, and the emergency services were
    severely hampered reaching it, because it doesn't have a postcode.

    CB1 7ED if it is via the entrance in Clifton Road.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 21 08:43:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <107vo91$36u89$1@dont-email.me>, at 18:35:29 on Mon, 18 Aug
    2025, NY <me@privacy.net> remarked:

    I know there have been problems with WiFi calls presenting a wildly >inaccurate location to emergency services if you make a 999/112 call
    while connected to wifi and not mobile.

    The format of the location information is highly likely to reveal
    whether it's on a mobile network, versus wifi. I'm not even sure what
    location they would present if on wifi. (Assuming it's not GPS location
    in both cases)

    I wonder if the location is marked with a flag "do not trust this >information" if the phone is not connected to a real mobile phone mast,
    so the operator knows to ask for the location verbally.

    I suspect that if a phone has GPS turned on, a more accurate location
    is given with a mobile-mast call than simple triangulation of masts can >give.

    GPS was originally added to phones to assist emergency vehicles locate
    cars in the USA. Where the cells can be very large, and triangulation unreliable because the exact location of many rural masts had never been plotted.

    The other uses of GPS, once smartphones had been introduced, is a
    by-product. Earliest non-emergency use was probably candybar
    cameraphones tagging the location of photos.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 21 08:46:29 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <0incak1pc1e0uko80j972614c5buvhrtk6@4ax.com>, at 00:47:14 on
    Thu, 21 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:
    On Wed, 20 Aug 2025 08:44:35 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <4gi9akhjeru5jafp1utv4r5nmr3vmnrtno@4ax.com>, at 20:09:51 on >>Tue, 19 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:

    Things have improved a lot since I made a 999 call on the M1 and the >>>>operator did not know how to process the location given on the "M1 A >>>>123.4" sign. It was in the days when I had a Nokia non-smart phone with >>>>no GPS, so there was no way for a GPS location to be passed either >>>>automatically or by asking me to stop and read the location from my >>>>phone's GPS app. The operator was fixated on postcodes: on a section of >>>>a motorway a long way from any houses, it is ludicrous to ask for a >>>>postcode because unpopulated areas aren't allocated postcodes (or else >>>>the postcode area is extremely large) and someone who is passing through >>>>will not know the postcode. He also asked me which junction I had last >>>>passed, which again was "no -ing idea": all I knew was that I was a long >>>>way from the junctions that I had memorised for joining and leaving so I >>>>had no reason to pay attention to junction number signs.

    Everywhere on a mainland or inhabited island in the UK has a
    geographic postcode even though the only working delivery point might
    be a single farm surrounded by dozens of miles of barren moorland. A >>>section of motorway will have a postcode but usually no delivery
    points; WRT motorways, they are not within the intended context of a >>>postcode.

    ObRail: About 20yrs ago there was an incident at the carriage washer in
    the sidings at Cambridge Station, and the emergency services were
    severely hampered reaching it, because it doesn't have a postcode.

    CB1 7ED if it is via the entrance in Clifton Road.

    The problem they had was no-one at the station knew the postcode of the entrance, which at the time might have been off Rustat Rd. There's been
    a lot of new building in the mean time.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 21 11:05:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107vo91$36u89$1@dont-email.me>, at 18:35:29 on Mon, 18 Aug
    2025, NY <me@privacy.net> remarked:

    I know there have been problems with WiFi calls presenting a wildly
    inaccurate location to emergency services if you make a 999/112 call
    while connected to wifi and not mobile.

    The format of the location information is highly likely to reveal
    whether it's on a mobile network, versus wifi. I'm not even sure what location they would present if on wifi. (Assuming it's not GPS location
    in both cases)

    I wonder if the location is marked with a flag "do not trust this
    information" if the phone is not connected to a real mobile phone mast,
    so the operator knows to ask for the location verbally.

    I suspect that if a phone has GPS turned on, a more accurate location
    is given with a mobile-mast call than simple triangulation of masts can
    give.

    GPS was originally added to phones to assist emergency vehicles locate
    cars in the USA. Where the cells can be very large, and triangulation unreliable because the exact location of many rural masts had never been plotted.

    The other uses of GPS, once smartphones had been introduced, is a by-product. Earliest non-emergency use was probably candybar
    cameraphones tagging the location of photos.

    WiFi these days can present very reliable and accurate location
    information. Smartphones are continually updating this information. A phone that has an accurate GPS fix can read the SSID and MAC address of any WiFi
    base station within range. This information gets sent back to Google and
    Apple to update their location databases. There are some base stations that confound this system, eg a recently moved router, or wifi on a train or
    ship. But these soon get flagged as either I the wrong place or as
    continually moving location.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Thu Aug 21 12:31:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <1086uij$t8j1$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:05:55 on Thu, 21 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107vo91$36u89$1@dont-email.me>, at 18:35:29 on Mon, 18 Aug
    2025, NY <me@privacy.net> remarked:

    I know there have been problems with WiFi calls presenting a wildly
    inaccurate location to emergency services if you make a 999/112 call
    while connected to wifi and not mobile.

    The format of the location information is highly likely to reveal
    whether it's on a mobile network, versus wifi. I'm not even sure what
    location they would present if on wifi. (Assuming it's not GPS location
    in both cases)

    I wonder if the location is marked with a flag "do not trust this
    information" if the phone is not connected to a real mobile phone mast,
    so the operator knows to ask for the location verbally.

    I suspect that if a phone has GPS turned on, a more accurate location
    is given with a mobile-mast call than simple triangulation of masts can
    give.

    GPS was originally added to phones to assist emergency vehicles locate
    cars in the USA. Where the cells can be very large, and triangulation
    unreliable because the exact location of many rural masts had never been
    plotted.

    The other uses of GPS, once smartphones had been introduced, is a
    by-product. Earliest non-emergency use was probably candybar
    cameraphones tagging the location of photos.

    WiFi these days can present very reliable and accurate location
    information. Smartphones are continually updating this information. A phone >that has an accurate GPS fix can read the SSID and MAC address of any WiFi >base station within range. This information gets sent back to Google and >Apple to update their location databases.

    Yes, this is well understood location services. Where it goes wrong is
    when someone moves a wifi hotspot from one place to another.

    The worst I've seen is when Greater Anglia moved such a hotspot from
    Norwich to Stansted Airport, didn't change the SSID, and as a result my
    phone said I'd done a trip from the airport (whose station is a GPS "Not Spot") to Norwich and back at supersonic speed, before resuming the
    railway line up to Cambridge.

    There are some base stations that confound this system, eg a recently
    moved router, or wifi on a train or ship. But these soon get flagged as >either I the wrong place or as continually moving location.

    FSVO "soon".
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Clank@clank75@googlemail.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 21 14:46:58 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 21/08/2025 10:43, Roland Perry wrote:
    I suspect that if a phone has GPS turned on, a more accurate location
    is given with a mobile-mast call than simple triangulation of masts
    can give.

    GPS was originally added to phones to assist emergency vehicles locate
    cars in the USA. Where the cells can be very large, and triangulation unreliable because the exact location of many rural masts had never been plotted.

    The other uses of GPS, once smartphones had been introduced, is a by- product. Earliest non-emergency use was probably candybar cameraphones tagging the location of photos.

    This is, of course, complete nonsense.

    Nobody was adding GPS to feature phones just for emergency calling.
    What was done back in the day was adding GPS to mobile phone *masts* to improve geolocation of emergency calls.


    Mobile phone manufacturers had many good ideas what to do with GPS on
    their phones long before it actually became a thing - I know this for a
    fact because I authored patents in the mid 1990s on some of those
    features. In fact the first mobile phone with GPS built in was more a
    GPS with a phone built in (the Benefon ESC!) whose main feature was its mapping capabilities, launched in 1999. (I hope they licensed my
    patents ;-).)

    The barrier to including GPS on regular handsets in those days wasn't a
    lack of ideas or will, it was that GPS chipsets were typically a minimum
    of 3 chips (because of the problems of mixing various frequency domains
    on a single piece of silicon - a key area of research that the people in
    the lab next door to mine were working on) and power-hungry to boot.
    Once the techniques to put baseband and RF on a single piece of silicon
    were perfected (by my colleagues ;)) and GPS chipsets came down to first
    two and then ultimately one chip, it became practical to put them in
    phones and implement the ideas - like mapping - that had long been
    around. In fact I can't find a single example of a phone released
    between 1999 and 2005 equipped with GPS but not capable of using it for,
    say, mapping.


    The FCC didn't mandate GPS on mobile devices to improve emergency
    calling location accuracy until 2011 (effective from 2018), some four
    years after the iPhone was released and at a time when almost all phones already had it.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Ellson@charlesellson@btinternet.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 21 17:54:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:46:29 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <0incak1pc1e0uko80j972614c5buvhrtk6@4ax.com>, at 00:47:14 on
    Thu, 21 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:
    On Wed, 20 Aug 2025 08:44:35 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <4gi9akhjeru5jafp1utv4r5nmr3vmnrtno@4ax.com>, at 20:09:51 on >>>Tue, 19 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:

    Things have improved a lot since I made a 999 call on the M1 and the >>>>>operator did not know how to process the location given on the "M1 A >>>>>123.4" sign. It was in the days when I had a Nokia non-smart phone with >>>>>no GPS, so there was no way for a GPS location to be passed either >>>>>automatically or by asking me to stop and read the location from my >>>>>phone's GPS app. The operator was fixated on postcodes: on a section of >>>>>a motorway a long way from any houses, it is ludicrous to ask for a >>>>>postcode because unpopulated areas aren't allocated postcodes (or else >>>>>the postcode area is extremely large) and someone who is passing through >>>>>will not know the postcode. He also asked me which junction I had last >>>>>passed, which again was "no -ing idea": all I knew was that I was a long >>>>>way from the junctions that I had memorised for joining and leaving so I >>>>>had no reason to pay attention to junction number signs.

    Everywhere on a mainland or inhabited island in the UK has a
    geographic postcode even though the only working delivery point might >>>>be a single farm surrounded by dozens of miles of barren moorland. A >>>>section of motorway will have a postcode but usually no delivery >>>>points; WRT motorways, they are not within the intended context of a >>>>postcode.

    ObRail: About 20yrs ago there was an incident at the carriage washer in >>>the sidings at Cambridge Station, and the emergency services were >>>severely hampered reaching it, because it doesn't have a postcode.

    CB1 7ED if it is via the entrance in Clifton Road.

    The problem they had was no-one at the station knew the postcode of the >entrance, which at the time might have been off Rustat Rd. There's been
    a lot of new building in the mean time.

    For practical purposes that is negligence by someone higher up the
    management chain if they have failes to liaise with the emergency
    services. On the face of it, it seems to be a breach of the Civil
    Contingencies Act.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Fri Aug 22 09:08:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <10870vh$31e1j$1@dont-email.me>, at 14:46:58 on Thu, 21 Aug
    2025, Clank <clank75@googlemail.com> remarked:
    On 21/08/2025 10:43, Roland Perry wrote:
    I suspect that if a phone has GPS turned on, a more accurate
    location is given with a mobile-mast call than simple triangulation
    of masts can give.

    GPS was originally added to phones to assist emergency vehicles
    locate cars in the USA. Where the cells can be very large, and >>triangulation unreliable because the exact location of many rural
    masts had never been plotted.

    The other uses of GPS, once smartphones had been introduced, is a
    by- product. Earliest non-emergency use was probably candybar >>cameraphones tagging the location of photos.

    This is, of course, complete nonsense.

    Hmm.

    Nobody was adding GPS to feature phones just for emergency calling.

    Except they did. It was a while ago, and I studied the matter in some
    detail (it was around the time I was also writing about first generation wifi-calling).

    What was done back in the day was adding GPS to mobile phone *masts* to >improve geolocation of emergency calls.

    You don't need to *add* GPS to a mast, you just need to send someone out
    to do a one-off survey. And get a proper location rather than "On top of
    the third hill on the right, past Junction 50 on I45".

    Mobile phone manufacturers had many good ideas what to do with GPS on
    their phones long before it actually became a thing - I know this for a
    fact because I authored patents in the mid 1990s on some of those
    features. In fact the first mobile phone with GPS built in was more a
    GPS with a phone built in (the Benefon ESC!) whose main feature was its >mapping capabilities, launched in 1999. (I hope they licensed my
    patents ;-).)

    The first phone I had with GPS in it was a cameraphone [C905/2008], and
    while it had a tiny screen and a very early version of Google Maps
    (launched 2005), the only practical use for "mapping" was generating
    EXIF information which some websites then used to pin the photo to a map
    (on a desktop PC).

    It certainly wasn't anything we'd recognise as a Satnav, and without
    usable mobile data, they wouldn't have worked very well anyway.

    The barrier to including GPS on regular handsets in those days wasn't a
    lack of ideas or will, it was that GPS chipsets were typically a
    minimum of 3 chips (because of the problems of mixing various frequency >domains on a single piece of silicon - a key area of research that the >people in the lab next door to mine were working on) and power-hungry
    to boot. Once the techniques to put baseband and RF on a single piece
    of silicon were perfected (by my colleagues ;)) and GPS chipsets came
    down to first two and then ultimately one chip, it became practical to
    put them in phones and implement the ideas - like mapping - that had
    long been around.

    I agree with the technological challenges, but it was the mandate to fit
    all phones sold in USA with them (which in practice means all phones)
    which spurred their inclusion.

    As we are talking about candybar phones, they won't run mapping
    applications!

    In fact I can't find a single example of a phone released between 1999
    and 2005 equipped with GPS but not capable of using it for, say,
    mapping.

    Using what, as a screen?

    The FCC didn't mandate GPS on mobile devices to improve emergency
    calling location accuracy until 2011 (effective from 2018), some four
    years after the iPhone was released and at a time when almost all
    phones already had it.

    The only way to square that with reality is that the industry must have managed to stall the authorities for years because they didn't want
    *every* *single* $10 candybar phone from Walmart to require it.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Clank@clank75@googlemail.com to uk.railway on Fri Aug 22 12:25:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 22/08/2025 11:08, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <10870vh$31e1j$1@dont-email.me>, at 14:46:58 on Thu, 21 Aug
    2025, Clank <clank75@googlemail.com> remarked:
    On 21/08/2025 10:43, Roland Perry wrote:
    I suspect that if a phone has GPS turned on, a more accurate
    location-a is given with a mobile-mast call than simple triangulation >>>> of masts-a can give.

    -aGPS was originally added to phones to assist emergency vehicles
    locate-a cars in the USA. Where the cells can be very large, and
    triangulation-a unreliable because the exact location of many rural
    masts had never been-a plotted.

    -aThe other uses of GPS, once smartphones had been introduced, is a
    by--a product. Earliest non-emergency use was probably candybar
    cameraphones-a tagging the location of photos.

    This is, of course, complete nonsense.

    Hmm.

    Nobody was adding GPS to feature phones just for emergency calling.

    Except they did. It was a while ago, and I studied the matter in some
    detail (it was around the time I was also writing about first generation wifi-calling).

    What was done back in the day was adding GPS to mobile phone *masts*
    to improve geolocation of emergency calls.

    You don't need to *add* GPS to a mast, you just need to send someone out
    to do a one-off survey. And get a proper location rather than "On top of
    the third hill on the right, past Junction 50 on I45".

    Mobile phone manufacturers had many good ideas what to do with GPS on
    their phones long before it actually became a thing - I know this for
    a fact because I authored patents in the mid 1990s on some of those
    features.-a In fact the first mobile phone with GPS built in was more a
    GPS with a phone built in (the Benefon ESC!) whose main feature was
    its mapping capabilities, launched in 1999.-a (I hope they licensed my
    patents ;-).)

    The first phone I had with GPS in it was a cameraphone [C905/2008], and while it had a tiny screen and a very early version of Google Maps
    (launched 2005), the only practical use for "mapping" was generating
    EXIF information which some websites then used to pin the photo to a map
    (on a desktop PC).

    It certainly wasn't anything we'd recognise as a Satnav, and without
    usable mobile data, they wouldn't have worked very well anyway.

    The barrier to including GPS on regular handsets in those days wasn't
    a lack of ideas or will, it was that GPS chipsets were typically a
    minimum of 3 chips (because of the problems of mixing various
    frequency domains on a single piece of silicon - a key area of
    research that the people in the lab next door to mine were working on)
    and power-hungry to boot. Once the techniques to put baseband and RF
    on a single piece of silicon were perfected (by my colleagues ;)) and
    GPS chipsets came down to first two and then ultimately one chip, it
    became practical to put them in phones and implement the ideas - like
    mapping - that had long been around.

    I agree with the technological challenges, but it was the mandate to fit
    all phones sold in USA with them (which in practice means all phones)
    which spurred their inclusion.

    That is simply not true. For a start, in those days "phones sold in the
    USA" meant exactly "phones sold in the USA". Since the USA was
    practically the only major market using the Qualcomm CDMA standard and
    not GSM, what happened there had more or less zero impact on what
    happened in other markets. Not including an unwanted GPS chip in a
    non-US SKU would be absolutely the least of the changes.

    But there was in any event no mandate to fit GPS to phones sold in the
    USA until long after the technical challenges were solved and they were already being included.


    There was an FCC ruling in the 90s (1996) that the operators had one
    year in which to be able to report which *cell* an emergency call came
    from, and within 5 years should be able to report the "latitude and
    logitude of a mobile unit ... within a radius of no more than 125 meters
    ... in 67% of cases" (this was "E911 Phase 2"). In practice, that
    benchmark was achievable with mast-based location services, and when
    2001 rolled around the FCC granted permission for operators to use
    mast-based triangulation technology like AFLT (for CDMA networks) or
    E-OTD (for GSM networks) to be compliant.

    The reason A-GPS did win the day (and a decade later, became mandatory)
    is because GPS units were *already starting to be included as a feature*
    and network operators eventually realised it was easier, not because the
    FCC required it. It didn't, until 2011.

    You have made a classic correlation != causation error.

    The FCC didn't drive the inclusion of GPS in phones. The inclusion of
    GPS in phones drove FCC regulation, quite some time after E911 phase 2
    was implemented WITHOUT a GPS mandate.
    As we are talking about candybar phones, they won't run mapping applications!

    In fact I can't find a single example of a phone released between 1999
    and 2005 equipped with GPS but not capable of using it for, say, mapping.

    Using what, as a screen?

    The, uh, screen.

    You seem to think all phones in those days had teleprinters for UIs. I
    was writing the UI firmware for dot-addressable graphical displays in
    mobiles in, ohh, 1997 or thereabouts.

    By the time the first GPS was put in a phone, full colour graphical
    displays were not uncommon. Remember that iMode and WAP were both 90s technologies. I developed a web-browser (well, then HDML, which evolved
    into WAP/WML) for candybar mobile phones in must be 1998 at the latest,
    and things like turn-by-turn directions were well within the capability
    (it was already an exceedingly obvious use-case that we used in demos
    and the like - TeleNav launched a WAP based turn-by-turn navigation
    service in 2000)
    The FCC didn't mandate GPS on mobile devices to improve emergency
    calling location accuracy until 2011 (effective from 2018), some four
    years after the iPhone was released and at a time when almost all
    phones already had it.

    The only way to square that with reality is that the industry must have managed to stall the authorities for years because they didn't want
    *every* *single* $10 candybar phone from Walmart to require it.

    There is a much, much better way to square that with reality: You are
    simply wrong. Again.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Fri Aug 22 10:21:21 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <4ajeakh5plmisifqnc7bbk2v1u9l0oqppc@4ax.com>, at 17:54:12 on
    Thu, 21 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:
    On Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:46:29 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <0incak1pc1e0uko80j972614c5buvhrtk6@4ax.com>, at 00:47:14 on >>Thu, 21 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:
    On Wed, 20 Aug 2025 08:44:35 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <4gi9akhjeru5jafp1utv4r5nmr3vmnrtno@4ax.com>, at 20:09:51 on >>>>Tue, 19 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> >>>>remarked:

    Things have improved a lot since I made a 999 call on the M1 and the >>>>>>operator did not know how to process the location given on the "M1 A >>>>>>123.4" sign. It was in the days when I had a Nokia non-smart phone with >>>>>>no GPS, so there was no way for a GPS location to be passed either >>>>>>automatically or by asking me to stop and read the location from my >>>>>>phone's GPS app. The operator was fixated on postcodes: on a section of >>>>>>a motorway a long way from any houses, it is ludicrous to ask for a >>>>>>postcode because unpopulated areas aren't allocated postcodes (or else >>>>>>the postcode area is extremely large) and someone who is passing through >>>>>>will not know the postcode. He also asked me which junction I had last >>>>>>passed, which again was "no -ing idea": all I knew was that I was a long >>>>>>way from the junctions that I had memorised for joining and leaving so I >>>>>>had no reason to pay attention to junction number signs.

    Everywhere on a mainland or inhabited island in the UK has a >>>>>geographic postcode even though the only working delivery point might >>>>>be a single farm surrounded by dozens of miles of barren moorland. A >>>>>section of motorway will have a postcode but usually no delivery >>>>>points; WRT motorways, they are not within the intended context of a >>>>>postcode.

    ObRail: About 20yrs ago there was an incident at the carriage washer in >>>>the sidings at Cambridge Station, and the emergency services were >>>>severely hampered reaching it, because it doesn't have a postcode.

    CB1 7ED if it is via the entrance in Clifton Road.

    The problem they had was no-one at the station knew the postcode of the >>entrance, which at the time might have been off Rustat Rd. There's been
    a lot of new building in the mean time.

    For practical purposes that is negligence by someone higher up the
    management chain if they have failes to liaise with the emergency
    services. On the face of it, it seems to be a breach of the Civil >Contingencies Act.

    I think you must mean the Civil Defence Act 1948 (the other Act hadn't
    been written yet).

    And it seems entirely reasonable to me that someone phoning 999 to get attendance at an incident within the station sidings, shouldn't need to
    know the postcode of distant houses they don't necessarily even know the street-name of.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Fri Aug 22 09:58:22 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Clank <clank75@googlemail.com> wrote:
    On 22/08/2025 11:08, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <10870vh$31e1j$1@dont-email.me>, at 14:46:58 on Thu, 21 Aug
    2025, Clank <clank75@googlemail.com> remarked:
    On 21/08/2025 10:43, Roland Perry wrote:
    I suspect that if a phone has GPS turned on, a more accurate
    location-a is given with a mobile-mast call than simple triangulation >>>>> of masts-a can give.

    -aGPS was originally added to phones to assist emergency vehicles
    locate-a cars in the USA. Where the cells can be very large, and
    triangulation-a unreliable because the exact location of many rural
    masts had never been-a plotted.

    -aThe other uses of GPS, once smartphones had been introduced, is a
    by--a product. Earliest non-emergency use was probably candybar
    cameraphones-a tagging the location of photos.

    This is, of course, complete nonsense.

    Hmm.

    Nobody was adding GPS to feature phones just for emergency calling.

    Except they did. It was a while ago, and I studied the matter in some
    detail (it was around the time I was also writing about first generation
    wifi-calling).

    What was done back in the day was adding GPS to mobile phone *masts*
    to improve geolocation of emergency calls.

    You don't need to *add* GPS to a mast, you just need to send someone out
    to do a one-off survey. And get a proper location rather than "On top of
    the third hill on the right, past Junction 50 on I45".

    Mobile phone manufacturers had many good ideas what to do with GPS on
    their phones long before it actually became a thing - I know this for
    a fact because I authored patents in the mid 1990s on some of those
    features.-a In fact the first mobile phone with GPS built in was more a >>> GPS with a phone built in (the Benefon ESC!) whose main feature was
    its mapping capabilities, launched in 1999.-a (I hope they licensed my
    patents ;-).)

    The first phone I had with GPS in it was a cameraphone [C905/2008], and
    while it had a tiny screen and a very early version of Google Maps
    (launched 2005), the only practical use for "mapping" was generating
    EXIF information which some websites then used to pin the photo to a map
    (on a desktop PC).

    It certainly wasn't anything we'd recognise as a Satnav, and without
    usable mobile data, they wouldn't have worked very well anyway.

    The barrier to including GPS on regular handsets in those days wasn't
    a lack of ideas or will, it was that GPS chipsets were typically a
    minimum of 3 chips (because of the problems of mixing various
    frequency domains on a single piece of silicon - a key area of
    research that the people in the lab next door to mine were working on)
    and power-hungry to boot. Once the techniques to put baseband and RF
    on a single piece of silicon were perfected (by my colleagues ;)) and
    GPS chipsets came down to first two and then ultimately one chip, it
    became practical to put them in phones and implement the ideas - like
    mapping - that had long been around.

    I agree with the technological challenges, but it was the mandate to fit
    all phones sold in USA with them (which in practice means all phones)
    which spurred their inclusion.

    That is simply not true. For a start, in those days "phones sold in the USA" meant exactly "phones sold in the USA". Since the USA was
    practically the only major market using the Qualcomm CDMA standard and
    not GSM, what happened there had more or less zero impact on what
    happened in other markets. Not including an unwanted GPS chip in a
    non-US SKU would be absolutely the least of the changes.

    But there was in any event no mandate to fit GPS to phones sold in the
    USA until long after the technical challenges were solved and they were already being included.


    There was an FCC ruling in the 90s (1996) that the operators had one
    year in which to be able to report which *cell* an emergency call came
    from, and within 5 years should be able to report the "latitude and
    logitude of a mobile unit ... within a radius of no more than 125 meters
    ... in 67% of cases" (this was "E911 Phase 2"). In practice, that
    benchmark was achievable with mast-based location services, and when
    2001 rolled around the FCC granted permission for operators to use mast-based triangulation technology like AFLT (for CDMA networks) or
    E-OTD (for GSM networks) to be compliant.

    The reason A-GPS did win the day (and a decade later, became mandatory)
    is because GPS units were *already starting to be included as a feature*
    and network operators eventually realised it was easier, not because the
    FCC required it. It didn't, until 2011.

    You have made a classic correlation != causation error.

    The FCC didn't drive the inclusion of GPS in phones. The inclusion of
    GPS in phones drove FCC regulation, quite some time after E911 phase 2
    was implemented WITHOUT a GPS mandate.
    As we are talking about candybar phones, they won't run mapping
    applications!

    In fact I can't find a single example of a phone released between 1999
    and 2005 equipped with GPS but not capable of using it for, say, mapping. >>
    Using what, as a screen?

    The, uh, screen.

    You seem to think all phones in those days had teleprinters for UIs. I
    was writing the UI firmware for dot-addressable graphical displays in mobiles in, ohh, 1997 or thereabouts.

    By the time the first GPS was put in a phone, full colour graphical
    displays were not uncommon. Remember that iMode and WAP were both 90s technologies. I developed a web-browser (well, then HDML, which evolved into WAP/WML) for candybar mobile phones in must be 1998 at the latest,
    and things like turn-by-turn directions were well within the capability
    (it was already an exceedingly obvious use-case that we used in demos
    and the like - TeleNav launched a WAP based turn-by-turn navigation
    service in 2000)
    The FCC didn't mandate GPS on mobile devices to improve emergency
    calling location accuracy until 2011 (effective from 2018), some four
    years after the iPhone was released and at a time when almost all
    phones already had it.

    The only way to square that with reality is that the industry must have
    managed to stall the authorities for years because they didn't want
    *every* *single* $10 candybar phone from Walmart to require it.

    There is a much, much better way to square that with reality: You are simply wrong. Again.



    IrCOd agree with Clank. It was mandated in the USA that enhanced 911 should
    be implemented by 2005. But this was not really practical with GPS equipped phones at that time. Apart from the chipset limitations mentioned, it could take a gps receiver 12 to 25 minutes to obtain a fix after power up. This
    is because it had to first obtain the ephemeris data from the satellites,
    which is signalled very slowly. And of course, the phone didnrCOt keep the
    GPS receiver on all the time because of the power consumption. Modern phone
    GPS receivers obtain the ephemeris data via an Internet connection, A-GPS.
    An Internet connection wasnrCOt really a thing for most phones of that era. (There are other techniques these days for speeding up time to first fix).
    The iPhone didnrCOt get a GPS receiver until 2008. A candy bar phone stood little chance of powering up a GPS receiver and getting an accurate fix in
    a useful time in the event of an emergency.

    The way they did try to satisfy enhanced 911 location was by cell site triangulation. At worst you were in range of one site only. Sectored
    antennas would give an indication of bearing and time of flight of the
    signals range. With more than one site in view it gets better, but then you need accurate time information because the phone wonrCOt be attached to the other sites, they just receive. So the sites need to agree on time pretty accurately. This is one reason for having a GPS receiver at the site. GPS
    will give time to an accuracy of a few tens of nanoseconds. Much better
    than any other method such as NTP. GPS also forms the basis of a very good frequency standard, which a cellular site needs. ItrCOs much cheaper than a rubidium standard and much more accurate than an ovened crystal.

    GPS is still integral to cell sites today. Most of the newish monopole
    sites round here have a GPS antenna visible.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Ellson@charlesellson@btinternet.com to uk.railway on Fri Aug 22 23:18:17 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 10:21:21 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <4ajeakh5plmisifqnc7bbk2v1u9l0oqppc@4ax.com>, at 17:54:12 on
    Thu, 21 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:
    On Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:46:29 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <0incak1pc1e0uko80j972614c5buvhrtk6@4ax.com>, at 00:47:14 on >>>Thu, 21 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:
    On Wed, 20 Aug 2025 08:44:35 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> >>>>wrote:

    In message <4gi9akhjeru5jafp1utv4r5nmr3vmnrtno@4ax.com>, at 20:09:51 on >>>>>Tue, 19 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> >>>>>remarked:

    Things have improved a lot since I made a 999 call on the M1 and the >>>>>>>operator did not know how to process the location given on the "M1 A >>>>>>>123.4" sign. It was in the days when I had a Nokia non-smart phone with >>>>>>>no GPS, so there was no way for a GPS location to be passed either >>>>>>>automatically or by asking me to stop and read the location from my >>>>>>>phone's GPS app. The operator was fixated on postcodes: on a section of >>>>>>>a motorway a long way from any houses, it is ludicrous to ask for a >>>>>>>postcode because unpopulated areas aren't allocated postcodes (or else >>>>>>>the postcode area is extremely large) and someone who is passing through >>>>>>>will not know the postcode. He also asked me which junction I had last >>>>>>>passed, which again was "no -ing idea": all I knew was that I was a long >>>>>>>way from the junctions that I had memorised for joining and leaving so I >>>>>>>had no reason to pay attention to junction number signs.

    Everywhere on a mainland or inhabited island in the UK has a >>>>>>geographic postcode even though the only working delivery point might >>>>>>be a single farm surrounded by dozens of miles of barren moorland. A >>>>>>section of motorway will have a postcode but usually no delivery >>>>>>points; WRT motorways, they are not within the intended context of a >>>>>>postcode.

    ObRail: About 20yrs ago there was an incident at the carriage washer in >>>>>the sidings at Cambridge Station, and the emergency services were >>>>>severely hampered reaching it, because it doesn't have a postcode.

    CB1 7ED if it is via the entrance in Clifton Road.

    The problem they had was no-one at the station knew the postcode of the >>>entrance, which at the time might have been off Rustat Rd. There's been
    a lot of new building in the mean time.

    For practical purposes that is negligence by someone higher up the >>management chain if they have failes to liaise with the emergency
    services. On the face of it, it seems to be a breach of the Civil >>Contingencies Act.

    I think you must mean the Civil Defence Act 1948 (the other Act hadn't
    been written yet).

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/36/contents

    And it seems entirely reasonable to me that someone phoning 999 to get >attendance at an incident within the station sidings, shouldn't need to
    know the postcode of distant houses they don't necessarily even know the >street-name of.

    That seems quite correct. A railway station is very much of an obvious
    landmark and ought to be identifable merely by its name. However that
    should not preclude ensuring that locations subsidiary to the station
    are also indicated to the emergency service operator receiving the
    call. I have my own experience of somebody calling for an ambulance
    while I was dealing with a cardiac arrest at Kensington Olympia
    station being asked to give the street address. As for non-public
    areas in a station area and subsidiary entry points, they should be
    indicated to staff in appropriate notices similar to some of the exit
    details on fire notices.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Coffee@martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk to uk.railway on Tue Aug 26 08:15:36 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107fb20$385qg$1@dont-email.me>, at 13:11:44 on Tue, 12 Aug
    2025, NY <me@privacy.net> remarked:

    I wonder what will happen long-term as POTS is phased out. Everyone
    will need a DSL connection of some sort for their landline phone.

    Why do people need a 'landline' phone? You don't even need it for a geographic (possibly legacy and well publicised) number. I have a
    Cambridge number that's been delivered over IP since I first got it in around 2003.

    I need a landline phone because my line is flagged as not suitable for conversion to FTTP and additionally mobile data is unusable for some of
    the time.

    Some people with on-line medical equipment cannot use FTTP.


    What is the minimum data speed that will support VOIP?

    There are probably different answers for different VoIP apps. As a
    baseline, ISDN voice was coded at no more than 64k, and I think 2G voice
    is more in the region of 10k. Just needs suitable codecs.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Coffee@martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk to uk.railway on Tue Aug 26 08:18:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 12/08/2025 15:55, boltar@galactica.caprica wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 15:21:09 +0100
    JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wibbled:
    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:
    Why do people need a 'landline' phone?


    Perhaps habit, I will always use my landline phone as first choice when
    making a call.

    Many places in the UK are still notspots for mobile phone reception. People there have little choice.

    To add insult to injury most of the mobile not spots in Wales coincide
    with dreadful broadband.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Tue Aug 26 07:30:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107fb20$385qg$1@dont-email.me>, at 13:11:44 on Tue, 12 Aug
    2025, NY <me@privacy.net> remarked:

    I wonder what will happen long-term as POTS is phased out. Everyone
    will need a DSL connection of some sort for their landline phone.

    Why do people need a 'landline' phone? You don't even need it for a
    geographic (possibly legacy and well publicised) number. I have a
    Cambridge number that's been delivered over IP since I first got it in
    around 2003.

    I need a landline phone because my line is flagged as not suitable for conversion to FTTP and additionally mobile data is unusable for some of
    the time.

    Completely impossible to bring in a fibre by a totally different route?


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Tue Aug 26 07:33:18 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 12/08/2025 15:55, boltar@galactica.caprica wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 15:21:09 +0100
    JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wibbled:
    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:
    Why do people need a 'landline' phone?


    Perhaps habit, I will always use my landline phone as first choice when
    making a call.

    Many places in the UK are still notspots for mobile phone reception. People >> there have little choice.

    To add insult to injury most of the mobile not spots in Wales coincide
    with dreadful broadband.


    Starlink?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From ColinR@rail@greystane.shetland.co.uk to uk.railway on Tue Aug 26 12:26:47 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 26/08/2025 08:33, Tweed wrote:
    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 12/08/2025 15:55, boltar@galactica.caprica wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 15:21:09 +0100
    JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wibbled:
    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:
    Why do people need a 'landline' phone?


    Perhaps habit, I will always use my landline phone as first choice when >>>> making a call.

    Many places in the UK are still notspots for mobile phone reception. People >>> there have little choice.

    To add insult to injury most of the mobile not spots in Wales coincide
    with dreadful broadband.


    Starlink?


    My neighbour tried this, similar to many Welsh places with poor
    broadband, minimal mobile signal. However, hilly areas can result in
    Starlink not-spots as well so she reverted to copper based broadband.
    --
    Colin

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Coffee@martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk to uk.railway on Tue Aug 26 16:48:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 26/08/2025 08:30, Tweed wrote:
    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107fb20$385qg$1@dont-email.me>, at 13:11:44 on Tue, 12 Aug
    2025, NY <me@privacy.net> remarked:

    I wonder what will happen long-term as POTS is phased out. Everyone
    will need a DSL connection of some sort for their landline phone.

    Why do people need a 'landline' phone? You don't even need it for a
    geographic (possibly legacy and well publicised) number. I have a
    Cambridge number that's been delivered over IP since I first got it in
    around 2003.

    I need a landline phone because my line is flagged as not suitable for
    conversion to FTTP and additionally mobile data is unusable for some of
    the time.

    Completely impossible to bring in a fibre by a totally different route?


    That's why the line is flagged.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Ulf Kutzner@user2991@newsgrouper.org.invalid to uk.railway on Tue Aug 26 16:01:42 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway


    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> posted:

    In message <107fikl$39tfh$1@dont-email.me>, at 15:21:09 on Tue, 12 Aug
    2025, JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> remarked:
    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:

    Why do people need a 'landline' phone?

    Perhaps habit, I will always use my landline phone as first choice when >making a call.

    My landline number is delivered to a VoIP phone that's not often less
    than 20ft away.

    By the way, did not find your article again about your Essex friend
    but some providers disconnected the city of Wildbad from mobile sgnal:

    https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/stadt-ohne-empfang-100.html
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Tue Aug 26 16:29:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 26/08/2025 08:30, Tweed wrote:
    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107fb20$385qg$1@dont-email.me>, at 13:11:44 on Tue, 12 Aug >>>> 2025, NY <me@privacy.net> remarked:

    I wonder what will happen long-term as POTS is phased out. Everyone
    will need a DSL connection of some sort for their landline phone.

    Why do people need a 'landline' phone? You don't even need it for a
    geographic (possibly legacy and well publicised) number. I have a
    Cambridge number that's been delivered over IP since I first got it in >>>> around 2003.

    I need a landline phone because my line is flagged as not suitable for
    conversion to FTTP and additionally mobile data is unusable for some of
    the time.

    Completely impossible to bring in a fibre by a totally different route?


    That's why the line is flagged.



    No windows or walls facing the highway or other public right of way?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Coffee@martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk to uk.railway on Tue Aug 26 18:25:59 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 26/08/2025 17:29, Tweed wrote:
    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 26/08/2025 08:30, Tweed wrote:
    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107fb20$385qg$1@dont-email.me>, at 13:11:44 on Tue, 12 Aug >>>>> 2025, NY <me@privacy.net> remarked:

    I wonder what will happen long-term as POTS is phased out. Everyone >>>>>> will need a DSL connection of some sort for their landline phone.

    Why do people need a 'landline' phone? You don't even need it for a
    geographic (possibly legacy and well publicised) number. I have a
    Cambridge number that's been delivered over IP since I first got it in >>>>> around 2003.

    I need a landline phone because my line is flagged as not suitable for >>>> conversion to FTTP and additionally mobile data is unusable for some of >>>> the time.

    Completely impossible to bring in a fibre by a totally different route?


    That's why the line is flagged.



    No windows or walls facing the highway or other public right of way?


    Openreach have powers to enforce wayleaves for access to properties. I believe all utility companies in the UK have those powers.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Ellson@charlesellson@btinternet.com to uk.railway on Tue Aug 26 18:04:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Tue, 26 Aug 2025 18:25:59 +0100, Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:

    On 26/08/2025 17:29, Tweed wrote:
    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 26/08/2025 08:30, Tweed wrote:
    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107fb20$385qg$1@dont-email.me>, at 13:11:44 on Tue, 12 Aug >>>>>> 2025, NY <me@privacy.net> remarked:

    I wonder what will happen long-term as POTS is phased out. Everyone >>>>>>> will need a DSL connection of some sort for their landline phone. >>>>>>
    Why do people need a 'landline' phone? You don't even need it for a >>>>>> geographic (possibly legacy and well publicised) number. I have a
    Cambridge number that's been delivered over IP since I first got it in >>>>>> around 2003.

    I need a landline phone because my line is flagged as not suitable for >>>>> conversion to FTTP and additionally mobile data is unusable for some of >>>>> the time.

    Completely impossible to bring in a fibre by a totally different route? >>>>

    That's why the line is flagged.



    No windows or walls facing the highway or other public right of way?


    Openreach have powers to enforce wayleaves for access to properties. I >believe all utility companies in the UK have those powers.

    Openreach cannot force a wayleave to a tenanted property; some people
    have been unable to obtain broadband because landlords want no more
    bodged holes drilled in their properties by contractors working for BT
    and other providers.
    There is no general law appliocable to all services, each has its own
    set of law, in some cases provider-specific. Drains, electric and gas
    will generally be a case of being required before a building can be
    used thus wayleaves not usually comong into it.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From boltar@boltar@battlestar-galactica.com to uk.railway on Tue Aug 26 18:31:52 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Tue, 26 Aug 2025 12:26:47 +0100
    ColinR <rail@greystane.shetland.co.uk> wrote:
    On 26/08/2025 08:33, Tweed wrote:
    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 12/08/2025 15:55, boltar@galactica.caprica wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 15:21:09 +0100
    JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wibbled:
    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:
    Why do people need a 'landline' phone?


    Perhaps habit, I will always use my landline phone as first choice when >>>>> making a call.

    Many places in the UK are still notspots for mobile phone reception. People

    there have little choice.

    To add insult to injury most of the mobile not spots in Wales coincide
    with dreadful broadband.


    Starlink?


    My neighbour tried this, similar to many Welsh places with poor
    broadband, minimal mobile signal. However, hilly areas can result in >Starlink not-spots as well so she reverted to copper based broadband.

    Meanwhile, over in war torn Ukraines eastern front...

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Wed Aug 27 09:19:30 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <qlprak9ig0ehmacqo5lt2v9dunipnnl67i@4ax.com>, at 18:04:19 on
    Tue, 26 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:
    On Tue, 26 Aug 2025 18:25:59 +0100, Coffee ><martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:

    On 26/08/2025 17:29, Tweed wrote:
    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 26/08/2025 08:30, Tweed wrote:
    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107fb20$385qg$1@dont-email.me>, at 13:11:44 on Tue, 12 Aug >>>>>>> 2025, NY <me@privacy.net> remarked:

    I wonder what will happen long-term as POTS is phased out. Everyone >>>>>>>> will need a DSL connection of some sort for their landline phone. >>>>>>>
    Why do people need a 'landline' phone? You don't even need it for a >>>>>>> geographic (possibly legacy and well publicised) number. I have a >>>>>>> Cambridge number that's been delivered over IP since I first got it in >>>>>>> around 2003.

    I need a landline phone because my line is flagged as not suitable for >>>>>> conversion to FTTP and additionally mobile data is unusable for some of >>>>>> the time.

    Completely impossible to bring in a fibre by a totally different route? >>>>>

    That's why the line is flagged.



    No windows or walls facing the highway or other public right of way?


    Openreach have powers to enforce wayleaves for access to properties. I >>believe all utility companies in the UK have those powers.

    Openreach cannot force a wayleave to a tenanted property; some people
    have been unable to obtain broadband because landlords want no more
    bodged holes drilled in their properties by contractors working for BT
    and other providers.
    There is no general law appliocable to all services, each has its own
    set of law, in some cases provider-specific. Drains, electric and gas
    will generally be a case of being required before a building can be
    used thus wayleaves not usually comong into it.

    Back in the day, there was a telco whose proposition was to run fibre
    through the drains and into houses that way. Didn't take off, though.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Wed Aug 27 09:30:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <jhqhaklor80hbi7sa3oq2uhd9oncu8f2pv@4ax.com>, at 23:18:17 on
    Fri, 22 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:
    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 10:21:21 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <4ajeakh5plmisifqnc7bbk2v1u9l0oqppc@4ax.com>, at 17:54:12 on >>Thu, 21 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:
    On Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:46:29 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <0incak1pc1e0uko80j972614c5buvhrtk6@4ax.com>, at 00:47:14 on >>>>Thu, 21 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> >>>>remarked:
    On Wed, 20 Aug 2025 08:44:35 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> >>>>>wrote:

    In message <4gi9akhjeru5jafp1utv4r5nmr3vmnrtno@4ax.com>, at 20:09:51 on >>>>>>Tue, 19 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> >>>>>>remarked:

    Things have improved a lot since I made a 999 call on the M1 and the >>>>>>>>operator did not know how to process the location given on the "M1 A >>>>>>>>123.4" sign. It was in the days when I had a Nokia non-smart phone with >>>>>>>>no GPS, so there was no way for a GPS location to be passed either >>>>>>>>automatically or by asking me to stop and read the location from my >>>>>>>>phone's GPS app. The operator was fixated on postcodes: on a section of >>>>>>>>a motorway a long way from any houses, it is ludicrous to ask for a >>>>>>>>postcode because unpopulated areas aren't allocated postcodes (or else >>>>>>>>the postcode area is extremely large) and someone who is passing through
    will not know the postcode. He also asked me which junction I had last >>>>>>>>passed, which again was "no -ing idea": all I knew was that I was a long
    way from the junctions that I had memorised for joining and leaving so I
    had no reason to pay attention to junction number signs.

    Everywhere on a mainland or inhabited island in the UK has a >>>>>>>geographic postcode even though the only working delivery point might >>>>>>>be a single farm surrounded by dozens of miles of barren moorland. A >>>>>>>section of motorway will have a postcode but usually no delivery >>>>>>>points; WRT motorways, they are not within the intended context of a >>>>>>>postcode.

    ObRail: About 20yrs ago there was an incident at the carriage washer in >>>>>>the sidings at Cambridge Station, and the emergency services were >>>>>>severely hampered reaching it, because it doesn't have a postcode.

    CB1 7ED if it is via the entrance in Clifton Road.

    The problem they had was no-one at the station knew the postcode of the >>>>entrance, which at the time might have been off Rustat Rd. There's been >>>>a lot of new building in the mean time.

    For practical purposes that is negligence by someone higher up the >>>management chain if they have failes to liaise with the emergency >>>services. On the face of it, it seems to be a breach of the Civil >>>Contingencies Act.

    I think you must mean the Civil Defence Act 1948 (the other Act hadn't
    been written yet).

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/36/contents

    Yes, that's the Act which hadn't been written at the times of the
    incident. Wasn't that obvious from what I wrote?

    And it seems entirely reasonable to me that someone phoning 999 to get >>attendance at an incident within the station sidings, shouldn't need to >>know the postcode of distant houses they don't necessarily even know the >>street-name of.

    That seems quite correct. A railway station is very much of an obvious >landmark and ought to be identifable merely by its name. However that
    should not preclude ensuring that locations subsidiary to the station
    are also indicated to the emergency service operator receiving the
    call. I have my own experience of somebody calling for an ambulance
    while I was dealing with a cardiac arrest at Kensington Olympia
    station being asked to give the street address. As for non-public
    areas in a station area and subsidiary entry points, they should be
    indicated to staff in appropriate notices similar to some of the exit
    details on fire notices.

    The thing about Cambridge Station is that facilities like the carriage
    washer were some distance from the public buildings, and the other side
    of the running lines and several sidings. By road, the closest vehicular access to the carriage washer was a little over a mile (slightly shorter
    now, if you have permission to use the more recent "buses only" route).
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Andy Burns@usenet@andyburns.uk to uk.railway on Wed Aug 27 11:00:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Roland Perry wrote:

    Back in the day, there was a telco whose proposition was to run fibre through the drains and into houses that way.

    ShittyFibre?

    IGMC.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Certes@Certes@example.org to uk.railway on Wed Aug 27 14:00:12 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 27/08/2025 11:00, Andy Burns wrote:
    Roland Perry wrote:

    Back in the day, there was a telco whose proposition was to run fibre
    through the drains and into houses that way.

    ShittyFibre?

    IGMC.

    <applause>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Coffee@martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk to uk.railway on Wed Aug 27 15:37:14 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 16/08/2025 12:17, Graeme Wall wrote:
    On 16/08/2025 12:07, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107pejh$1jj4p$1@dont-email.me>, at 08:13:37 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <107p8ml$1ib4d$1@dont-email.me>, at 06:32:53 on Sat, 16 Aug >>>> 2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:
    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:
    Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> wrote:
    On Thu, 14 Aug 2025 20:38:17 -0000 (UTC), Tweed
    <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> wrote:

    Recliner <recliner.usenet@gmail.com> wrote:
    John Levine <johnl@taugh.com> wrote:
    According to Recliner-a <recliner.usenet@gmail.com>:
    Suppose IrCOm on a ship, much too far from land to get any >>>>>>>>>>>> phone signal. But-a the ship has decent Musklink WiFi, so >>>>>>>>>>>> would I
    be able to make WiFi calls-a using my mobile phone?-a Where would >>>>>>>>>>>> my phone company think IrCOm calling-a from, and bill the call as >>>>>>>>>>>> if I was there?-a And would there be too much-a latency on the >>>>>>>>>>>> line
    to hold a normal conversation?

    Starlink's latecy is about 50ms which is fine for VoIP.

    OK, thatrCOs good.


    Your phone would connect over the WiFi to your mobile provider's >>>>>>>>>>> VoIP server so I expect your call would appear to be coming from >>>>>>>>>>> the UK.

    Why the UK?-a The ship isnrCOt UK-owned or registered.

    You pay the ship whatever you pay for the ship wifi,

    Nothing

    you pay your mobile carrier whatever you usually pay for a call, >>>>>>>>>>> probably nothing if the call is in your monthly minute bundle. >>>>>>>>>>
    My concern would be if the shiprCOs, say, US-owned. It might >>>>>>>>>> appear that I
    was calling from the US, and be charged that way, which could be >>>>>>>>>> expensive.


    Seems o2 block WiFi calling when abroad as well.


    https://www.o2.co.uk/help/international-and-network/wifi/wifi- >>>>>>>>> and-4g


    Can I use WiFi and 4G Calling to make calls abroad?

    WiFi Calling is not currently supported outside of the UK. In >>>>>>>>> certain
    circumstances, however, it may be possible to enable WiFi
    Calling when
    abroad. Where used, additional charges will apply.

    I suspect an underlying inability to be sure of a usable data
    connection in foreign parts, "certain circumstances" translating as >>>>>>>> "if you are lucky enough to get one".


    I think itrCOs more down to the fact that the local cellular telco >>>>>>> would be
    bypassed, and thus roaming revenue would be lost. (Revenue
    between foreign
    and uk carrier at the wholesale level, not the consumer facing
    charges).

    Way back in the 1990s some folks in the states set up an
    experiment (the
    TPC.INT DNS domain; see RFC 1486 and successors) which advertised >>>>>> a way of
    sending email to a fax machine.-a It really relied on free local
    calls,
    which at the time was rare outside the US and possibly Canada, and >>>>>> also on
    the forebearance of the PTTs, whose revenue would have been hit
    and some of
    whom were involved in the IETF process.-a The term rCLglobal bypassrCY >>>>>> was being
    bandied about.

    It would be an understatement to say that things have changed
    since then.

    Sam


    Indeed. Telcos have been trying to push water uphill since the public >>>>> Internet was invented. TheyrCOve been terrified of being turned into >>>>> what is
    termed a provider of a dumb pipe - ie just providing a tcp/ip
    connection
    and not much else. Now with the impending demise of landline
    telephones I
    think we have finally reached that point. Perhaps the only provider >>>>> of an
    additional service is Vodafone, who route voice calls

    Do you mean calls to a geographic number? Vodafone is perhaps an
    unusual
    telco because historically it only offered mobiles, not landlines.
    Although they will have inherited some mainly B2B installations when
    they acquired Cable and Wireless. That acquisition also allowed them to >>>> offer broadband, with C&W having bought Thus (nee Scottish Telecom) who >>>> had in turn acquired Demon Internet.

    No doubt EE and O2 have their own reasons for not offering the product, >>>> but again didn't install landline phones previously either. I suspect
    that BT would like to see the back of geographic numbers entirely (for >>>> consumers, anyway), and not just the associated copper, which can't
    help.

    I meant my regular Vodafone cellular telephone number.

    But don't all mobile phone companies route voice calls to the
    handsets? Seems like a fairly fundamental requirement.

    It is effectively a
    service in addition to the tcp/ip connection.

    Most people would regard the tcp/ip service as "additional to the
    voice calls".

    Compare to my cellular enabled iPad. For reasons only known to Apple,
    iPads canrCOt make or receive cellular calls even if fitted with a
    cellular modem.

    Apple have always been weird. ISTR they didn't like people sending/
    receiving SMS over the in-built cellular modem either.

    My iPad has a mobile eSIM, so the cellular provider is only supplying
    a dumb pipe - the thing telcos dreaded.

    They need to take that up with Apple, bacuse if you could receive
    voice calls to the eSIM's number, that would have revenue associated
    with it.

    It's bad enough with people insisting on using their phones on speaker
    in public without them using tablets for voice calls as well.
    If you're close enough pick your phone up, pretend to press a few
    buttons, and then shout as loudly as you can at your phone. That stops
    them. lol
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Coffee@martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk to uk.railway on Wed Aug 27 15:41:07 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On 16/08/2025 12:42, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <107ppcq$1m0sg$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:17:46 on Sat, 16 Aug
    2025, Tweed <usenet.tweed@gmail.com> remarked:

    Most people would regard the tcp/ip service as "additional to the voice
    calls".

    Not youngsters. Most barely use the cellular voice function, and SMS
    is now
    old hat with them. Pretty much all interaction is via over the top
    services.

    Most people are not these "youngsters". Given how much the public sector still relies on voice calls, they can hardly avoid them. And whenever
    they buy something online, I expect they get an SMS with a six-digit
    number they aren't allowed to tell **anyone**. Apart presumably from the people asking for it, in order to complete the payment!!

    <Thread convergence> I tried doing an LNER delay-repay yesterday, and it failed because of a rather obvious design error in their otherwise quite neat website. The chatbot soon resigned, saying "You need to chat with a real person", quickly followed by "We have no real people to chat with
    at the moment, **PHONE** this 0345 number".

    More details about this in a new thread later.
    I've got back to pen and paper with my Delay Repay claims. Sometimes I
    use their Freepost address or I scan and email it.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.railway on Wed Aug 27 18:09:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    In message <108mkva$jq7f$1@andyburns.eternal-september.org>, at 11:00:10
    on Wed, 27 Aug 2025, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> remarked:
    Roland Perry wrote:

    Back in the day, there was a telco whose proposition was to run fibre >>through the drains and into houses that way.

    ShittyFibre?

    IGMC.

    Very good, but long before their time (~1997).

    Much more recently in 2021 there was a proposal to run Internet fibre
    optics through water pipes for "hard to reach" premises.
    --
    Roland Perry
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Charles Ellson@charlesellson@btinternet.com to uk.railway on Thu Aug 28 14:50:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    On Wed, 27 Aug 2025 09:30:12 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <jhqhaklor80hbi7sa3oq2uhd9oncu8f2pv@4ax.com>, at 23:18:17 on
    Fri, 22 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:
    On Fri, 22 Aug 2025 10:21:21 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk>
    wrote:

    In message <4ajeakh5plmisifqnc7bbk2v1u9l0oqppc@4ax.com>, at 17:54:12 on >>>Thu, 21 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com>
    remarked:
    On Thu, 21 Aug 2025 08:46:29 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> >>>>wrote:

    In message <0incak1pc1e0uko80j972614c5buvhrtk6@4ax.com>, at 00:47:14 on >>>>>Thu, 21 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> >>>>>remarked:
    On Wed, 20 Aug 2025 08:44:35 +0100, Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> >>>>>>wrote:

    In message <4gi9akhjeru5jafp1utv4r5nmr3vmnrtno@4ax.com>, at 20:09:51 on >>>>>>>Tue, 19 Aug 2025, Charles Ellson <charlesellson@btinternet.com> >>>>>>>remarked:

    Things have improved a lot since I made a 999 call on the M1 and the >>>>>>>>>operator did not know how to process the location given on the "M1 A >>>>>>>>>123.4" sign. It was in the days when I had a Nokia non-smart phone with
    no GPS, so there was no way for a GPS location to be passed either >>>>>>>>>automatically or by asking me to stop and read the location from my >>>>>>>>>phone's GPS app. The operator was fixated on postcodes: on a section of
    a motorway a long way from any houses, it is ludicrous to ask for a >>>>>>>>>postcode because unpopulated areas aren't allocated postcodes (or else >>>>>>>>>the postcode area is extremely large) and someone who is passing through
    will not know the postcode. He also asked me which junction I had last >>>>>>>>>passed, which again was "no -ing idea": all I knew was that I was a long
    way from the junctions that I had memorised for joining and leaving so I
    had no reason to pay attention to junction number signs.

    Everywhere on a mainland or inhabited island in the UK has a >>>>>>>>geographic postcode even though the only working delivery point might >>>>>>>>be a single farm surrounded by dozens of miles of barren moorland. A >>>>>>>>section of motorway will have a postcode but usually no delivery >>>>>>>>points; WRT motorways, they are not within the intended context of a >>>>>>>>postcode.

    ObRail: About 20yrs ago there was an incident at the carriage washer in >>>>>>>the sidings at Cambridge Station, and the emergency services were >>>>>>>severely hampered reaching it, because it doesn't have a postcode. >>>>>>>
    CB1 7ED if it is via the entrance in Clifton Road.

    The problem they had was no-one at the station knew the postcode of the >>>>>entrance, which at the time might have been off Rustat Rd. There's been >>>>>a lot of new building in the mean time.

    For practical purposes that is negligence by someone higher up the >>>>management chain if they have failes to liaise with the emergency >>>>services. On the face of it, it seems to be a breach of the Civil >>>>Contingencies Act.

    I think you must mean the Civil Defence Act 1948 (the other Act hadn't >>>been written yet).

    https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/36/contents

    Yes, that's the Act which hadn't been written at the times of the
    incident. Wasn't that obvious from what I wrote?

    Other legislation has probably come and gone.

    And it seems entirely reasonable to me that someone phoning 999 to get >>>attendance at an incident within the station sidings, shouldn't need to >>>know the postcode of distant houses they don't necessarily even know the >>>street-name of.

    That seems quite correct. A railway station is very much of an obvious >>landmark and ought to be identifable merely by its name. However that >>should not preclude ensuring that locations subsidiary to the station
    are also indicated to the emergency service operator receiving the
    call. I have my own experience of somebody calling for an ambulance
    while I was dealing with a cardiac arrest at Kensington Olympia
    station being asked to give the street address. As for non-public
    areas in a station area and subsidiary entry points, they should be >>indicated to staff in appropriate notices similar to some of the exit >>details on fire notices.

    The thing about Cambridge Station is that facilities like the carriage >washer were some distance from the public buildings, and the other side
    of the running lines and several sidings. By road, the closest vehicular >access to the carriage washer was a little over a mile (slightly shorter >now, if you have permission to use the more recent "buses only" route).

    This ties in with such things as authorised walking routes and exit
    routes. What often gets forgotten is how some people have to get in
    during an emergency; the local fire staff might know but that doesn't
    help others from further away.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Sam Wilson@ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk to uk.railway on Fri Aug 29 19:36:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 12/08/2025 15:55, boltar@galactica.caprica wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 15:21:09 +0100
    JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wibbled:
    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:
    Why do people need a 'landline' phone?


    Perhaps habit, I will always use my landline phone as first choice when
    making a call.

    Many places in the UK are still notspots for mobile phone reception. People >> there have little choice.

    To add insult to injury most of the mobile not spots in Wales coincide
    with dreadful broadband.

    It could be because itrCOs just as difficult (practically/commercially/profitably) to run connections to mobile towers
    as it is to built premises.

    Sam
    --
    The entity formerly known as Sam.Wilson@ed.ac.uk
    Spit the dummy to reply
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tweed@usenet.tweed@gmail.com to uk.railway on Fri Aug 29 20:17:41 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.railway

    Sam Wilson <ukr@dummy.wislons.fastmail.co.uk> wrote:
    Coffee <martin.coffee@round-midnight.org.uk> wrote:
    On 12/08/2025 15:55, boltar@galactica.caprica wrote:
    On Tue, 12 Aug 2025 15:21:09 +0100
    JMB99 <mb@nospam.net> wibbled:
    On 12/08/2025 13:36, Roland Perry wrote:
    Why do people need a 'landline' phone?


    Perhaps habit, I will always use my landline phone as first choice when >>>> making a call.

    Many places in the UK are still notspots for mobile phone reception. People >>> there have little choice.

    To add insult to injury most of the mobile not spots in Wales coincide
    with dreadful broadband.

    It could be because itrCOs just as difficult (practically/commercially/profitably) to run connections to mobile towers
    as it is to built premises.

    Sam


    Microwave links have been traditionally used - thererCOs still one to a Vodafone site near me. Getting power to a remote site is harder. But I have seen a spectacular site in Iceland, middle of nowhere and up a mountain. O2
    are claiming to use Starlink to backhaul a new remote site.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2