• Visibility of water meter display

    From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Feb 19 22:18:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    Is there any legislation which states that water meters have to have
    their dials visible so that they can be read?

    Some of the remote reading radio devices are fitted over the
    dials/display so they cannot be seen. If they can't be seen, how would
    it be possible to challenge a bill thought to be too high?

    Does the same sort of thing apply to electricity and gas meters too?
    --
    Jeff


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  • From TTman@kraken.sankey@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Feb 19 23:12:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 19/02/2026 22:18, Jeff Layman wrote:
    Is there any legislation which states that water meters have to have
    their dials visible so that they can be read?

    Some of the remote reading radio devices are fitted over the dials/
    display so they cannot be seen. If they can't be seen, how would it be possible to challenge a bill thought to be too high?

    Does the same sort of thing apply to electricity and gas meters too?


    Don't know of any situation where a 'smart meter' can't be read manually...until the gas meter battery dies, of course.
    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. www.avast.com

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  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Feb 20 05:23:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    In message <10n827f$3b1ah$2@dont-email.me>, at 22:18:23 on Thu, 19 Feb
    2026, Jeff Layman <Jeff@invalid.invalid> remarked:
    Is there any legislation which states that water meters have to have
    their dials visible so that they can be read?

    Some of the remote reading radio devices are fitted over the
    dials/display so they cannot be seen.

    I once had a water meter which was at least two foot down a hole, and
    the hole was permanently half-full of rainwater. The dial was impossible
    to read manually (unless you pumped the water out, found a way to clean
    the mud off the dial, and then used some form of magnifying device to
    see the numbers).

    If they can't be seen, how would it be possible to challenge a bill
    thought to be too high?

    Does the same sort of thing apply to electricity and gas meters too?

    --
    Roland Perry

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  • From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Feb 20 18:19:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 20/02/2026 08:18, Andy Burns wrote:
    TTman wrote:

    Jeff Layman wrote:
    Is there any legislation which states that water meters have to have
    their dials visible so that they can be read?

    Don't know of any situation where a 'smart meter' can't be read
    manually...until the gas meter battery dies, of course.
    I suspect what triggered Jeff's question was my post elsewhere, where
    the transmitter module on top of mine obscures the dials ...

    Indeed. I wondered about the legality of obscuring the dials/display.
    There wasn't anything stated in the Water Industry Act 1991. As far as I
    can tell, it isn't covered, which seems quite odd considering the detail
    in that Act. Then, of course, it begged the question of visible displays
    in electricity and gas meters. Perhaps it isn't required there as well.

    <http://andyburns.uk/misc/smart-water-meter.jpg>

    If I had to guess, the black dials read 00011 and the first of the (irrelevant) red dials is a 5, but why should I have to guess? Anyway
    11 m^3 seems rather low for approx 10 months of usage.

    Perhaps it's 00911... ;-)
    --
    Jeff

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  • From jon@reading.mostly@crap.org to uk.legal.moderated on Sat Feb 21 05:17:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Fri, 20 Feb 2026 10:46:57 +0000, Martin Brown wrote:

    On 19/02/2026 23:12, TTman wrote:
    On 19/02/2026 22:18, Jeff Layman wrote:
    Is there any legislation which states that water meters have to have
    their dials visible so that they can be read?

    Some of the remote reading radio devices are fitted over the dials/
    display so they cannot be seen. If they can't be seen, how would it be
    possible to challenge a bill thought to be too high?

    The only remote readers for water meters I have seen mimic the display somewhere on the outside of the property. Our VH has this problem if
    there is no-one there when the water meter reader comes. The thing is discretely hidden on the Grade II listed building and hard to spot. The
    guy reading it is different every time. It is a purely visual display.

    Does the same sort of thing apply to electricity and gas meters too?


    Don't know of any situation where a 'smart meter' can't be read
    manually...until the gas meter battery dies, of course.

    Mine could be read manually in principle but you would need a long
    stepladder to do it. Installed just below the ceiling 16' up.

    The VH electricity 3-phase meter requires an extraordinary number of
    button presses to get it to show actual consumption figures. The "smart"
    part of the meter doesn't work at all because we live in the north.

    My water meter has a wired repeater in the electricity box.

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  • From Simon Parker@simonparkerulm@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Sat Feb 21 15:33:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 19/02/2026 22:18, Jeff Layman wrote:
    Is there any legislation which states that water meters have to have
    their dials visible so that they can be read?

    Some of the remote reading radio devices are fitted over the dials/
    display so they cannot be seen. If they can't be seen, how would it be possible to challenge a bill thought to be too high?

    Section 3 of The Water (Meters) Regulations 1988 [^1] states:

    <quote>
    Installation of meters
    3.rCo(1) Meters shall be so installed as to ensure that they are
    reasonably accessible for reading, inspection, testing and maintenance. </quote>


    Does the same sort of thing apply to electricity and gas meters too?

    It is covered in the relevant Codes of Practice which is the Meter Asset Management Code of Practice (MAMCop) for gas and the Meter Operation
    Code of Practice Agreement (MOCoPA) for electricity.

    These go further than any legislation concerning accessibility of meters.

    Gas and electric smart meters in particular must be easily accessible
    owing to their ability to be transmogrified (from the perspective of the
    home owner) into PAYG / prepayment meters at the flick of a switch
    (making it necessary to be able check remaining credit and manually top
    up the meter).

    Regards

    S.P.

    [^1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1988/1048/body/made

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  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Sun Feb 22 18:58:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    In message <mvqk0jFncspU1@mid.individual.net>, at 08:23:42 on Fri, 20
    Feb 2026, Andy Burns <usenet@andyburns.uk> remarked:
    Roland Perry wrote:

    I once had a water meter which was at least two foot down a hole, and
    the hole was permanently half-full of rainwater. The dial was
    impossible to read manually (unless you pumped the water out, found a
    way to clean the mud off the dial, and then used some form of
    magnifying device to see the numbers).

    While my parents' property was empty I had to read the water meter a
    couple of times, like yours it was always under water, pouring a bucket
    of clean water down the hole flushed the mud out and a phone camera
    could be zoomed enough to read it.

    When I had that water meter, phones with zoomable cameras hadn't yet
    been introduced.
    --
    Roland Perry

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  • From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to uk.legal.moderated on Sun Feb 22 21:07:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 21/02/2026 15:33, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 19/02/2026 22:18, Jeff Layman wrote:
    Is there any legislation which states that water meters have to have
    their dials visible so that they can be read?

    Some of the remote reading radio devices are fitted over the dials/
    display so they cannot be seen. If they can't be seen, how would it be
    possible to challenge a bill thought to be too high?

    Section 3 of The Water (Meters) Regulations 1988 [^1] states:

    <quote>
    Installation of meters
    3.rCo(1) Meters shall be so installed as to ensure that they are
    reasonably accessible for reading, inspection, testing and maintenance. </quote>

    Thanks. Not sure why my original internet search didn't pick that up.
    I'm a little surprised that Regulation isn't mentioned at all in the
    Water Industry Act 1991.

    I guess the only comment I would make, clutching somewhat at legal
    straws, is that "reading" isn't defined. So as long as it can be read by someone, perhaps even including outreading apparatus which can only be
    read by a water company, it meets the requirement even if the customer
    can't read it.

    Does the same sort of thing apply to electricity and gas meters too?

    It is covered in the relevant Codes of Practice which is the Meter Asset Management Code of Practice (MAMCop) for gas and the Meter Operation
    Code of Practice Agreement (MOCoPA) for electricity.

    These go further than any legislation concerning accessibility of meters.

    Gas and electric smart meters in particular must be easily accessible
    owing to their ability to be transmogrified (from the perspective of the
    home owner) into PAYG / prepayment meters at the flick of a switch
    (making it necessary to be able check remaining credit and manually top
    up the meter).

    I did find a document for water meters, but it isn't clear if it has
    been applied: <https://mosl.co.uk/document/groups-and-committees/retailer-wholesaler-group/rwg-guidance-1/3292-meter-reading-standards-market-guidance/file>.
    The fourth bullet point in 3.2 Retailer Responsibility makes reference
    to "work with...their customer where encountering blockers to obtaining
    read data (e.g. access refusal, ID requirements, & H&S restrictions).
    Perhaps that should include readings blocked by apparatus added for outreading.

    [^1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1988/1048/body/made
    --
    Jeff

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  • From Martin Brown@'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Mon Feb 23 11:21:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 21/02/2026 15:33, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 19/02/2026 22:18, Jeff Layman wrote:
    Is there any legislation which states that water meters have to have
    their dials visible so that they can be read?

    Some of the remote reading radio devices are fitted over the dials/
    display so they cannot be seen. If they can't be seen, how would it be
    possible to challenge a bill thought to be too high?

    Section 3 of The Water (Meters) Regulations 1988 [^1] states:

    <quote>
    Installation of meters
    3.rCo(1) Meters shall be so installed as to ensure that they are
    reasonably accessible for reading, inspection, testing and maintenance. </quote>

    Unfortunately in Victorian buildings the mains water pipe tends to enter
    in the now disused cellar and from there goes up behind fitted kitchen cupboards. There often isn't anywhere easy to fit the thing that isn't
    either very inaccessible or unsightly.

    In extremis they have to dig up the street and put a meter in a hole. It
    has happened a lot in my village recently since the price of water went through the roof. Really cheeky as well since Northumberland water has reservoirs sized to handle the now defunct Middlesbrough steel furnaces. Domestic water consumption barely makes a dent in their reserves.

    They were not going to put a remote reader on the one in our village
    hall until I pointed out that their employee was going to take about
    half an hour every time getting in and out of the cellar. It involves
    opening a complex trap door and decent of a vertical steel ladder.

    Does the same sort of thing apply to electricity and gas meters too?

    It is covered in the relevant Codes of Practice which is the Meter Asset Management Code of Practice (MAMCop) for gas and the Meter Operation
    Code of Practice Agreement (MOCoPA) for electricity.

    These go further than any legislation concerning accessibility of meters.
    I doubt that my electricity meter complies with the code (but then it
    never did). Only readable from a stepladder as it is 15' up in the air
    in a dark corner of the hallway. Smartphone on a stick could read the
    old dial based one but the new one now requires button presses as well.
    --
    Martin Brown


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  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Tue Feb 24 08:49:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    In message <10nhd75$2thpi$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:21:09 on Mon, 23 Feb
    2026, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> remarked:

    Unfortunately in Victorian buildings the mains water pipe tends to
    enter in the now disused cellar and from there goes up behind fitted
    kitchen cupboards. There often isn't anywhere easy to fit the thing
    that isn't either very inaccessible or unsightly.

    In extremis they have to dig up the street

    pavement

    and put a meter in a hole.

    That's where the meter is for my 1930's built house, and all the others
    in the street.
    --
    Roland Perry

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  • From Martin Brown@'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Tue Feb 24 10:48:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 24/02/2026 08:49, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <10nhd75$2thpi$1@dont-email.me>, at 11:21:09 on Mon, 23 Feb
    2026, Martin Brown <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> remarked:

    Unfortunately in Victorian buildings the mains water pipe tends to
    enter in the now disused cellar and from there goes up behind fitted
    kitchen cupboards. There often isn't anywhere easy to fit the thing
    that isn't either very inaccessible or unsightly.

    In extremis they have to dig up the street

    pavement

    Rural village so access driveway if there is one and road if not -
    pavements are entirely optional here and only provided on one side of
    the street nearest to the middle of the village.

    and put a meter in a hole.

    That's where the meter is for my 1930's built house, and all the others
    in the street.

    It is quite an exercise. Takes most of a day with traffic management for
    each meter installation in the road itself (the road is also narrow).
    --
    Martin Brown


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  • From Simon Parker@simonparkerulm@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Feb 26 20:48:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 22/02/2026 21:07, Jeff Layman wrote:
    On 21/02/2026 15:33, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 19/02/2026 22:18, Jeff Layman wrote:
    Is there any legislation which states that water meters have to have
    their dials visible so that they can be read?

    Some of the remote reading radio devices are fitted over the dials/
    display so they cannot be seen. If they can't be seen, how would it be
    possible to challenge a bill thought to be too high?

    Section 3 of The Water (Meters) Regulations 1988 [^1] states:

    <quote>
    Installation of meters
    3.rCo(1) Meters shall be so installed as to ensure that they are
    reasonably accessible for reading, inspection, testing and maintenance.
    </quote>

    Thanks. Not sure why my original internet search didn't pick that up.

    I have access to different (c.f. better) search tools, I respectfully
    suggest.


    I'm a little surprised that Regulation isn't mentioned at all in the
    Water Industry Act 1991.

    I try not to be surprised by what the legislators do. :-)


    I guess the only comment I would make, clutching somewhat at legal
    straws, is that "reading" isn't defined. So as long as it can be read by someone, perhaps even including outreading apparatus which can only be
    read by a water company, it meets the requirement even if the customer
    can't read it.

    Ofwat disagree with your straw clutching. They say [^1], "It is a good
    idea to read your meter regularly and give the company a reading so
    your bills are more accurate. It will also help you to track how much
    water you are using and make it easier to spot leaks."


    Does the same sort of thing apply to electricity and gas meters too?

    It is covered in the relevant Codes of Practice which is the Meter Asset
    Management Code of Practice (MAMCop) for gas and the Meter Operation
    Code of Practice Agreement (MOCoPA) for electricity.

    These go further than any legislation concerning accessibility of meters.

    Gas and electric smart meters in particular must be easily accessible
    owing to their ability to be transmogrified (from the perspective of the
    home owner) into PAYG / prepayment meters at the flick of a switch
    (making it necessary to be able check remaining credit and manually top
    up the meter).

    I did find a document for water meters, but it isn't clear if it has
    been applied: <https://mosl.co.uk/document/groups-and-committees/retailer-wholesaler- group/rwg-guidance-1/3292-meter-reading-standards-market-guidance/file>.
    The fourth bullet point in 3.2 Retailer Responsibility makes reference
    to "work with...their customer where encountering blockers to obtaining
    read data (e.g. access refusal, ID requirements, & H&S restrictions). Perhaps that should include readings blocked by apparatus added for outreading.

    You might want to refer your water company to OfWat's document on water
    meters referenced herein. :-)

    Regards

    S.P.

    [^1] https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1988/1048/body/made

    [^1] https://www.ofwat.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/prs_lft_101117meters.pdf [^2]
    [^2] Page 4, paragraph 2 thereof.

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  • From Simon Parker@simonparkerulm@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Feb 26 20:50:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 23/02/2026 11:21, Martin Brown wrote:
    On 21/02/2026 15:33, Simon Parker wrote:
    On 19/02/2026 22:18, Jeff Layman wrote:
    Is there any legislation which states that water meters have to have
    their dials visible so that they can be read?

    Some of the remote reading radio devices are fitted over the dials/
    display so they cannot be seen. If they can't be seen, how would it
    be possible to challenge a bill thought to be too high?

    Section 3 of The Water (Meters) Regulations 1988 [^1] states:

    <quote>
    Installation of meters
    3.rCo(1) Meters shall be so installed as to ensure that they are
    reasonably accessible for reading, inspection, testing and maintenance.
    </quote>

    Unfortunately in Victorian buildings the mains water pipe tends to enter
    in the now disused cellar and from there goes up behind fitted kitchen cupboards. There often isn't anywhere easy to fit the thing that isn't either very inaccessible or unsightly.

    Around here, they've installed the majority of meters in the footway
    outside the property which seems to meet all the requirements.

    However, there seems to be a number of workers going around the villages adding smart remote readers to the original meters making them
    completely unreadable by humans as the hole in the footway is just wide
    enough for the meter and the smart remote reader fits on top of the
    meter completely obscuring the dials for reading, which seems to be the problem you're encountering.

    As it happens, I was returning home recently, (since the start of this
    thread so the topic was on my mind), and saw a friend's meter being
    "upgraded" so stopped and had a chat with the worker. He was a
    contractor in a plain white van and knew nothing of the regulations
    mentioned in this thread. He informed me that part of the installation process involved taking a picture of the completed installation so the
    water company are clearly aware of what's being done.


    In extremis they have to dig up the street and put a meter in a hole. It
    has happened a lot in my village recently since the price of water went through the roof. Really cheeky as well since Northumberland water has reservoirs sized to handle the now defunct Middlesbrough steel furnaces. Domestic water consumption barely makes a dent in their reserves.

    They were not going to put a remote reader on the one in our village
    hall until I pointed out that their employee was going to take about
    half an hour every time getting in and out of the cellar. It involves opening a complex trap door and decent of a vertical steel ladder.

    Sounds like a Health and Safety nightmare. I'd have been interested to
    see the risk assessment paperwork for that had they not installed the
    remote reader. :-)


    Does the same sort of thing apply to electricity and gas meters too?

    It is covered in the relevant Codes of Practice which is the Meter
    Asset Management Code of Practice (MAMCop) for gas and the Meter
    Operation Code of Practice Agreement (MOCoPA) for electricity.

    These go further than any legislation concerning accessibility of meters.
    I doubt that my electricity meter complies with the code (but then it
    never did). Only readable from a stepladder as it is 15' up in the air
    in a dark corner of the hallway. Smartphone on a stick could read the
    old dial based one but the new one now requires button presses as well.

    You can ask for it to be moved so that it complies. Don't hold your
    breath on it happening soon, but they will have to sort it eventually
    (FSVO "eventually").

    Regards

    S.P.

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  • From Andy Burns@usenet@andyburns.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Feb 27 00:20:46 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    Simon Parker wrote:

    Around here, they've installed the majority of meters in the footway
    outside the property which seems to meet all the requirements.

    However, there seems to be a number of workers going around the villages adding smart remote readers to the original meters making them
    completely unreadable by humans as the hole in the footway is just wide enough for the meter and the smart remote reader fits on top of the
    meter completely obscuring the dials for reading, which seems to be the problem you're encountering.

    That's exactly what started my original thread (elsewhere) and spawned
    this one in turn.

    Someone suggested the "smart lump" hinged upwards to reveal the dials
    below, but not on my specific model, however it can spin around, and
    that allowed me to angle the phone to snap the dials ... no guarantee
    that would be the case for all meters, it only worked for me because it
    wasn't centred in the tube.

    As it happens, I was returning home recently, (since the start of this thread so the topic was on my mind), and saw a friend's meter being "upgraded" so stopped and had a chat with the worker.-a He was a
    contractor in a plain white van and knew nothing of the regulations mentioned in this thread.-a He informed me that part of the installation process involved taking a picture of the completed installation so the
    water company are clearly aware of what's being done.

    The contractors in my area appear to have omitted that step, as STwater
    deny the existence of the meter (fitted 9 months ago).



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  • From Martin Brown@'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Feb 27 09:37:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 27/02/2026 00:20, Andy Burns wrote:
    Simon Parker wrote:

    Around here, they've installed the majority of meters in the footway
    outside the property which seems to meet all the requirements.

    However, there seems to be a number of workers going around the
    villages adding smart remote readers to the original meters making
    them completely unreadable by humans as the hole in the footway is
    just wide enough for the meter and the smart remote reader fits on top
    of the meter completely obscuring the dials for reading, which seems
    to be the problem you're encountering.

    I guess there is an aftermarket opportunity for making a consumer device
    to read water meters radio transponder signals. Interesting problem
    since it must be on self contained power so probably only replies to
    being prodded by an external signal from the meter reading device.

    OTOH oil meters manage to do realtime updates for years on 3x AA cells.

    That's exactly what started my original thread (elsewhere) and spawned
    this one in turn.

    Someone suggested the "smart lump" hinged upwards to reveal the dials
    below, but not on my specific model, however it can spin around, and
    that allowed me to angle the phone to snap the dials ... no guarantee
    that would be the case for all meters, it only worked for me because it wasn't centred in the tube.

    As it happens, I was returning home recently, (since the start of this
    thread so the topic was on my mind), and saw a friend's meter being
    "upgraded" so stopped and had a chat with the worker.-a He was a
    contractor in a plain white van and knew nothing of the regulations
    mentioned in this thread.-a He informed me that part of the
    installation process involved taking a picture of the completed
    installation so the water company are clearly aware of what's being done.

    The contractors in my area appear to have omitted that step, as STwater
    deny the existence of the meter (fitted 9 months ago).

    That is a bit weird since they should be getting readings from it.

    The big problem where I live on a watershed is that the water supply is
    from Northumbria and the sewage discharge to Yorkshire. We are in
    Yorkshire so they physically read the meter but only Northumberland who installed it know where it is. Meter reader only finds it by chance!

    The upshot is that we get two bills and if Northumbria massively over
    estimate water consumption (as they did initially during Covid lockdown) Yorkshire sends us a correspondingly large bill for the sewage based on Northumbria's wild estimate of water used.
    --
    Martin Brown


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