• Post Office. Another smoking gun

    From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Tue Dec 30 11:40:35 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    From last week.

    quote:

    The Post Office and Fujitsu agreed a deal 19 years ago to fix
    transaction errors in sub-postmasters' accounts caused by bugs
    in the Horizon IT system, a document has revealed.

    An agreement was in place in 2006 for errors caused by bugs
    in the software to be corrected, or for Fujitsu to pay the Post
    Office up to u150 per transaction if it failed to do so.

    The revelation directly contradicts the Post Office's claims during
    criminal prosecutions - which led to hundreds of wrongful convictions
    and civil cases that destroyed livelihoods - that no bugs existed
    capable of causing accounting shortfalls.

    It also shows the Post Office knew almost two decades ago that Horizon
    could not always be relied upon to record transactions accurately.

    Between 1999 and 2015, more than 900 sub-postmasters were wrongly
    prosecuted after the faulty Horizon IT system made it look like
    money was missing from branch accounts.

    :unquote

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cqlkx6n15ero



    bb



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Pancho@Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Tue Dec 30 14:09:10 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 12/30/25 11:40, billy bookcase wrote:
    From last week.

    quote:

    The Post Office and Fujitsu agreed a deal 19 years ago to fix
    transaction errors in sub-postmasters' accounts caused by bugs
    in the Horizon IT system, a document has revealed.

    An agreement was in place in 2006 for errors caused by bugs
    in the software to be corrected, or for Fujitsu to pay the Post
    Office up to +U150 per transaction if it failed to do so.

    The revelation directly contradicts the Post Office's claims during
    criminal prosecutions - which led to hundreds of wrongful convictions
    and civil cases that destroyed livelihoods - that no bugs existed
    capable of causing accounting shortfalls.


    Actually it doesn't. There are plenty of bugs which would not cause
    accounting shortfalls, and yet would still be bugs.

    In effect, you can (indeed should) write systems so that if a
    transaction succeeds, you are sure the balance is correct, but there are
    still cases where a transaction fails. Failed transactions would need to
    be identified and accounted for manually. This manual intervention is
    very costly in terms of effort and is very much considered a bug.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Tue Dec 30 16:58:03 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated


    "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote in message news:10j0me8$258oe$1@dont-email.me...
    On 12/30/25 11:40, billy bookcase wrote:
    From last week.

    quote:

    The Post Office and Fujitsu agreed a deal 19 years ago to fix
    transaction errors in sub-postmasters' accounts caused by bugs
    in the Horizon IT system, a document has revealed.

    An agreement was in place in 2006 for errors caused by bugs
    in the software to be corrected, or for Fujitsu to pay the Post
    Office up to L150 per transaction if it failed to do so.

    The revelation directly contradicts the Post Office's claims during
    criminal prosecutions - which led to hundreds of wrongful convictions
    and civil cases that destroyed livelihoods - that no bugs existed
    capable of causing accounting shortfalls.


    Actually it doesn't. There are plenty of bugs which would not cause accounting
    shortfalls, and yet would still be bugs.

    But the Post Office claimed that there were "no bugs capable of
    causing accounting shortfalls"; and *not*, as you correctly point
    out, "no bugs at all"


    In effect, you can (indeed should) write systems so that if a transaction succeeds, you
    are sure the balance is correct, but there are still cases where a transaction fails.
    Failed transactions would need to be identified and accounted for manually. This manual
    intervention is very costly in terms of effort and is very much considered a bug.

    And so contrary to what the Post Office claimed, transactions failed
    which required manual intervention; which again as you rightly point
    out, would very much be considered bugs.

    You are Paula Vennels CBE(stripped) AICMFP (in cash)


    bb










    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From GB@NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid to uk.legal.moderated on Tue Dec 30 19:37:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 30/12/2025 16:58, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote in message news:10j0me8$258oe$1@dont-email.me...
    On 12/30/25 11:40, billy bookcase wrote:
    From last week.

    quote:

    The Post Office and Fujitsu agreed a deal 19 years ago to fix
    transaction errors in sub-postmasters' accounts caused by bugs
    in the Horizon IT system, a document has revealed.

    An agreement was in place in 2006 for errors caused by bugs
    in the software to be corrected, or for Fujitsu to pay the Post
    Office up to L150 per transaction if it failed to do so.

    The revelation directly contradicts the Post Office's claims during
    criminal prosecutions - which led to hundreds of wrongful convictions
    and civil cases that destroyed livelihoods - that no bugs existed
    capable of causing accounting shortfalls.


    Actually it doesn't. There are plenty of bugs which would not cause accounting
    shortfalls, and yet would still be bugs.

    But the Post Office claimed that there were "no bugs capable of
    causing accounting shortfalls"; and *not*, as you correctly point
    out, "no bugs at all"


    There were hundreds of trials. Did the post office use the same words in
    every trial, and what were those exact words, including context, please?






    In effect, you can (indeed should) write systems so that if a transaction succeeds, you
    are sure the balance is correct, but there are still cases where a transaction fails.
    Failed transactions would need to be identified and accounted for manually. This manual
    intervention is very costly in terms of effort and is very much considered a bug.

    And so contrary to what the Post Office claimed, transactions failed
    which required manual intervention; which again as you rightly point
    out, would very much be considered bugs.

    You are Paula Vennels CBE(stripped) AICMFP (in cash)


    bb












    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Dec 31 09:45:44 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated


    "GB" <NOTsomeone@microsoft.invalid> wrote in message news:10j19m3$21drn$1@dont-email.me...
    On 30/12/2025 16:58, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote in message
    news:10j0me8$258oe$1@dont-email.me...
    On 12/30/25 11:40, billy bookcase wrote:
    From last week.

    quote:

    The Post Office and Fujitsu agreed a deal 19 years ago to fix
    transaction errors in sub-postmasters' accounts caused by bugs
    in the Horizon IT system, a document has revealed.

    An agreement was in place in 2006 for errors caused by bugs
    in the software to be corrected, or for Fujitsu to pay the Post
    Office up to L150 per transaction if it failed to do so.

    The revelation directly contradicts the Post Office's claims during
    criminal prosecutions - which led to hundreds of wrongful convictions
    and civil cases that destroyed livelihoods - that no bugs existed
    capable of causing accounting shortfalls.


    Actually it doesn't. There are plenty of bugs which would not cause accounting
    shortfalls, and yet would still be bugs.

    But the Post Office claimed that there were "no bugs capable of
    causing accounting shortfalls"; and *not*, as you correctly point
    out, "no bugs at all"


    There were hundreds of trials. Did the post office use the same words in every trial,
    and what were those exact words, including context, please?

    They didn't need to. In any single case.

    In all criminal cases, the prosecution are under an obligation to disclose
    to the defence, unasked, any and all relevant evidence in their possession, which could be judged to be of potential use to the defence.

    A similar obligation existed in respect of cases which were settled
    in lieu of criminal prosecution. In those cases additional charges of
    either blackmail, extortion, and/or fraud could also be seen to apply

    An obligation which quite clearly they didn't fulfil, in any instance
    at all.

    Quite franlky, I'm rather surprised that you were unaware of any of that.


    bb











    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Peter Able@stuck@home.com to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Dec 31 15:29:39 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 30/12/2025 11:40, billy bookcase wrote:
    From last week.

    quote:

    The Post Office and Fujitsu agreed a deal 19 years ago to fix
    transaction errors in sub-postmasters' accounts caused by bugs
    in the Horizon IT system, a document has revealed.

    An agreement was in place in 2006 for errors caused by bugs
    in the software to be corrected, or for Fujitsu to pay the Post
    Office up to +U150 per transaction if it failed to do so.

    The revelation directly contradicts the Post Office's claims during
    criminal prosecutions - which led to hundreds of wrongful convictions
    and civil cases that destroyed livelihoods - that no bugs existed
    capable of causing accounting shortfalls.

    It also shows the Post Office knew almost two decades ago that Horizon
    could not always be relied upon to record transactions accurately.

    Between 1999 and 2015, more than 900 sub-postmasters were wrongly
    prosecuted after the faulty Horizon IT system made it look like
    money was missing from branch accounts.

    :unquote

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cqlkx6n15ero



    bb


    "(a) deposits into and withdrawals from bank accounts;
    (b) withdrawals from Card Account at Post Office (CAPO) accounts "

    And I always thought that "A Capo (short for Caporegime, or Capodecina)
    is a high-ranking leader in the Mafia"

    Oh, wait a moment.
    --
    PA
    --


    --
    This email has been checked for viruses by AVG antivirus software.
    www.avg.com

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Pancho@Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Dec 31 19:14:02 2025
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 12/30/25 16:58, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote in message news:10j0me8$258oe$1@dont-email.me...
    On 12/30/25 11:40, billy bookcase wrote:
    From last week.

    quote:

    The Post Office and Fujitsu agreed a deal 19 years ago to fix
    transaction errors in sub-postmasters' accounts caused by bugs
    in the Horizon IT system, a document has revealed.

    An agreement was in place in 2006 for errors caused by bugs
    in the software to be corrected, or for Fujitsu to pay the Post
    Office up to L150 per transaction if it failed to do so.

    The revelation directly contradicts the Post Office's claims during
    criminal prosecutions - which led to hundreds of wrongful convictions
    and civil cases that destroyed livelihoods - that no bugs existed
    capable of causing accounting shortfalls.


    Actually it doesn't. There are plenty of bugs which would not cause accounting
    shortfalls, and yet would still be bugs.

    But the Post Office claimed that there were "no bugs capable of
    causing accounting shortfalls"; and *not*, as you correctly point
    out, "no bugs at all"


    In effect, you can (indeed should) write systems so that if a transaction succeeds, you
    are sure the balance is correct, but there are still cases where a transaction fails.
    Failed transactions would need to be identified and accounted for manually. This manual
    intervention is very costly in terms of effort and is very much considered a bug.

    And so contrary to what the Post Office claimed, transactions failed
    which required manual intervention; which again as you rightly point
    out, would very much be considered bugs.

    You are Paula Vennels CBE(stripped) AICMFP (in cash)


    My point was not in favour of Vennels, but against the legal system. The
    legal system is trying to exonerate itself by claiming the wrongful convictions were entirely due to criminal dishonesty on the part of the
    PO. They do this by misrepresenting and exaggerating the significance of evidence. They are using blatantly incorrect arguments to convict the PO
    in exactly the same way that blatantly incorrect arguments were used to wrongly convict the sub-postmasters in the first place.

    In effect, I'm saying the legal process is guilty of not subjecting the
    PO prosecution to reasonable technical scrutiny.

    The legal system is continuing to support authoritarian processes with
    very similar obvious technical flaws to the PO prosecutions. Take PCNs
    and London Tribunals as an example.









    bb












    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Jan 1 12:34:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated


    "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote in message news:10j3sls$2q8m1$1@dont-email.me...
    On 12/30/25 16:58, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote in message
    news:10j0me8$258oe$1@dont-email.me...
    On 12/30/25 11:40, billy bookcase wrote:
    From last week.

    quote:

    The Post Office and Fujitsu agreed a deal 19 years ago to fix
    transaction errors in sub-postmasters' accounts caused by bugs
    in the Horizon IT system, a document has revealed.

    An agreement was in place in 2006 for errors caused by bugs
    in the software to be corrected, or for Fujitsu to pay the Post
    Office up to L150 per transaction if it failed to do so.

    The revelation directly contradicts the Post Office's claims during
    criminal prosecutions - which led to hundreds of wrongful convictions
    and civil cases that destroyed livelihoods - that no bugs existed
    capable of causing accounting shortfalls.


    Actually it doesn't. There are plenty of bugs which would not cause accounting
    shortfalls, and yet would still be bugs.

    But the Post Office claimed that there were "no bugs capable of
    causing accounting shortfalls"; and *not*, as you correctly point
    out, "no bugs at all"


    In effect, you can (indeed should) write systems so that if a transaction succeeds,
    you
    are sure the balance is correct, but there are still cases where a transaction fails.
    Failed transactions would need to be identified and accounted for manually. This
    manual
    intervention is very costly in terms of effort and is very much considered a bug.

    And so contrary to what the Post Office claimed, transactions failed
    which required manual intervention; which again as you rightly point
    out, would very much be considered bugs.

    You are Paula Vennels CBE(stripped) AICMFP (in cash)


    My point was not in favour of Vennels, but against the legal system. The legal system
    is trying to exonerate itself by claiming the wrongful convictions were entirely due to
    criminal dishonesty on the part of the PO. They do this by misrepresenting and
    exaggerating the significance of evidence. They are using blatantly incorrect arguments
    to convict the PO in exactly the same way that blatantly incorrect arguments were used
    to wrongly convict the sub-postmasters in the first place.

    I think you'll find that as of this moment at least, nobody from the PO has been charged, let alone convicted, of any criminal offence at all.

    Lawyers are under an obligation to accept the word of their clients
    and or in this case their employers, up until such time as they have
    serious reason to have doubts. In which case, they should withdraw.

    In this case the client being "Britains' most trusted brand" being led by
    the smiling, customer friendly Paula Venells *

    The actual point being of course, that none of these actions viewed in isolation, prosecuting sub P.O 's, or reaching agreements with Fujitsu
    were criminal acts in themselves ; the crime only arose when they
    were "knowingly" performed in tandem.

    Now from a purely practical point of view, lawyers involved in bringing prosecutions on behalf of the PO are less likely to be also involved in
    drawing up contracts, NDO's or this latest Fujitsu arrangement, involving
    the PO.

    Whereas from the PO's point of view, from middle management upwards
    it simply beggars belief that nobody in the organisation can have been
    unaware of the fact that the PO was authorising prosecutions of sub PO's;
    while at the same time being in possession of evidence pointing
    towards their innocence. Not only that, but they didn't inform their
    immediate senior managers, and so on, right up to the top.

    Bug reports are one thing; highly technical in some instances and not necessarily related to shortfalls in any case. But this agreement, if
    genuine, is something else entirely. An admission that there were bugs causing shortfalls; along with an admission that sub PO's accounts could be altered by third parties. Which had previously both been strenuously denied.

    >
    In effect, I'm saying the legal process is guilty of not subjecting the PO prosecution
    to reasonable technical scrutiny.

    The PO has yet to be prosecuted AFAIAA


    The legal system is continuing to support authoritarian processes with very similar
    obvious technical flaws to the PO prosecutions. Take PCNs and London Tribunals as an
    example.


    bb



    * As with Boris Johnson, a clown elected as PM just before a pandemic,
    it was just the smiling Paula Vennels luck - to be appointed CEO of the
    PO just as they were about accused of orchestrating the biggest miscarriage
    of justice in history. As with Harvey Weinsten, convicted on the basis
    of being as ugly as sin as anything else, one can't help feeling that
    Vennells' biggest crime was her customer friendly manner. But then it probably did help land her the job in the first place. Rather than any of the anonymous nonentities in a grey suits; who have thus far at least, avoided the limelight.





    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From JNugent@JNugent73@mail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Jan 1 23:09:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 01/01/2026 12:34 pm, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote in message news:10j3sls$2q8m1$1@dont-email.me...
    On 12/30/25 16:58, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote in message
    news:10j0me8$258oe$1@dont-email.me...
    On 12/30/25 11:40, billy bookcase wrote:
    From last week.

    quote:

    The Post Office and Fujitsu agreed a deal 19 years ago to fix
    transaction errors in sub-postmasters' accounts caused by bugs
    in the Horizon IT system, a document has revealed.

    An agreement was in place in 2006 for errors caused by bugs
    in the software to be corrected, or for Fujitsu to pay the Post
    Office up to L150 per transaction if it failed to do so.

    The revelation directly contradicts the Post Office's claims during
    criminal prosecutions - which led to hundreds of wrongful convictions >>>>> and civil cases that destroyed livelihoods - that no bugs existed
    capable of causing accounting shortfalls.


    Actually it doesn't. There are plenty of bugs which would not cause accounting
    shortfalls, and yet would still be bugs.

    But the Post Office claimed that there were "no bugs capable of
    causing accounting shortfalls"; and *not*, as you correctly point
    out, "no bugs at all"


    In effect, you can (indeed should) write systems so that if a transaction succeeds,
    you
    are sure the balance is correct, but there are still cases where a transaction fails.
    Failed transactions would need to be identified and accounted for manually. This
    manual
    intervention is very costly in terms of effort and is very much considered a bug.

    And so contrary to what the Post Office claimed, transactions failed
    which required manual intervention; which again as you rightly point
    out, would very much be considered bugs.

    You are Paula Vennels CBE(stripped) AICMFP (in cash)


    My point was not in favour of Vennels, but against the legal system. The legal system
    is trying to exonerate itself by claiming the wrongful convictions were entirely due to
    criminal dishonesty on the part of the PO. They do this by misrepresenting and
    exaggerating the significance of evidence. They are using blatantly incorrect arguments
    to convict the PO in exactly the same way that blatantly incorrect arguments were used
    to wrongly convict the sub-postmasters in the first place.

    I think you'll find that as of this moment at least, nobody from the PO has been charged, let alone convicted, of any criminal offence at all.

    Lawyers are under an obligation to accept the word of their clients
    and or in this case their employers, up until such time as they have
    serious reason to have doubts. In which case, they should withdraw.

    In this case the client being "Britains' most trusted brand" being led by
    the smiling, customer friendly Paula Venells *

    The actual point being of course, that none of these actions viewed in isolation, prosecuting sub P.O 's, or reaching agreements with Fujitsu
    were criminal acts in themselves ; the crime only arose when they
    were "knowingly" performed in tandem.

    Now from a purely practical point of view, lawyers involved in bringing prosecutions on behalf of the PO are less likely to be also involved in drawing up contracts, NDO's or this latest Fujitsu arrangement, involving
    the PO.

    Whereas from the PO's point of view, from middle management upwards
    it simply beggars belief that nobody in the organisation can have been unaware of the fact that the PO was authorising prosecutions of sub PO's; while at the same time being in possession of evidence pointing
    towards their innocence. Not only that, but they didn't inform their immediate senior managers, and so on, right up to the top.

    Well said.

    Bug reports are one thing; highly technical in some instances and not necessarily related to shortfalls in any case. But this agreement, if genuine, is something else entirely. An admission that there were bugs causing
    shortfalls; along with an admission that sub PO's accounts could be altered by
    third parties. Which had previously both been strenuously denied.

    In effect, I'm saying the legal process is guilty of not subjecting the PO prosecution
    to reasonable technical scrutiny.

    The PO has yet to be prosecuted AFAIAA


    The legal system is continuing to support authoritarian processes with very similar
    obvious technical flaws to the PO prosecutions. Take PCNs and London Tribunals as an
    example.


    bb



    * As with Boris Johnson, a clown elected as PM just before a pandemic,
    it was just the smiling Paula Vennels luck - to be appointed CEO of the
    PO just as they were about accused of orchestrating the biggest miscarriage of justice in history. As with Harvey Weinsten, convicted on the basis
    of being as ugly as sin as anything else, one can't help feeling that Vennells' biggest crime was her customer friendly manner. But then it probably
    did help land her the job in the first place. Rather than any of the anonymous
    nonentities in a grey suits; who have thus far at least, avoided the limelight.







    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Pancho@Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 2 15:11:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 1/1/26 12:34, billy bookcase wrote:



    My point was not in favour of Vennels, but against the legal system. The legal system
    is trying to exonerate itself by claiming the wrongful convictions were entirely due to
    criminal dishonesty on the part of the PO. They do this by misrepresenting and
    exaggerating the significance of evidence. They are using blatantly incorrect arguments
    to convict the PO in exactly the same way that blatantly incorrect arguments were used
    to wrongly convict the sub-postmasters in the first place.

    I think you'll find that as of this moment at least, nobody from the PO has been charged, let alone convicted, of any criminal offence at all.

    Lawyers are under an obligation to accept the word of their clients
    and or in this case their employers, up until such time as they have
    serious reason to have doubts. In which case, they should withdraw.

    In this case the client being "Britains' most trusted brand" being led by
    the smiling, customer friendly Paula Venells *

    The actual point being of course, that none of these actions viewed in isolation, prosecuting sub P.O 's, or reaching agreements with Fujitsu
    were criminal acts in themselves ; the crime only arose when they
    were "knowingly" performed in tandem.


    "knowingly" performed in tandem, doesn't mean anything.

    Now from a purely practical point of view, lawyers involved in bringing prosecutions on behalf of the PO are less likely to be also involved in drawing up contracts, NDO's or this latest Fujitsu arrangement, involving
    the PO.

    Whereas from the PO's point of view, from middle management upwards
    it simply beggars belief that nobody in the organisation can have been unaware of the fact that the PO was authorising prosecutions of sub PO's; while at the same time being in possession of evidence pointing
    towards their innocence. Not only that, but they didn't inform their immediate senior managers, and so on, right up to the top.


    It is a typical hindsight fallacy that people understand complex systems.

    Bug reports are one thing; highly technical in some instances and not necessarily related to shortfalls in any case. But this agreement, if genuine, is something else entirely. An admission that there were bugs causing
    shortfalls; along with an admission that sub PO's accounts could be altered by
    third parties. Which had previously both been strenuously denied.

    >
    In effect, I'm saying the legal process is guilty of not subjecting the PO prosecution
    to reasonable technical scrutiny.

    The PO has yet to be prosecuted AFAIAA


    Apologies, I realise I wrote that poorly. I meant prosecution(s) against sub-postmasters by the PO.

    I do not accept your argument that there is compelling evidence that
    senior people in the PO knew the sub-postmasters were innocent. I have
    worked for large financial organisations, and it is my experience that management almost always did not understand low level software processes.

    You appear to be using a common hindsight fallacy that people must have understood a complex system and lied, rather than have given an honest,
    but mistaken, interpretation (albeit self-serving). This is very similar
    to the arguments used to convict the sub-postmasters. The real physical evidence of wrongdoing by many sub-postmasters was genuine, much
    stronger than your interpretation that the PO knew there were bugs, and
    that these bugs could cause the shortfalls.

    My point was that the justice system has a job, that job should be to
    try to ensure fair and correct convictions. From a software/technical viewpoint, many of the issues you are discussing are just unreasonable.
    It is not sensible to ask a senior person if financial records can be
    modified remotely, the sensible question to ask is "how" can we be sure records have not been modified remotely. What procedures do you have to prevent it, or report it when it does occur. It is not sensible to
    accept a claim that bugs do not occur, all software has bugs. The
    sensible question is how do they record bugs. How do they handle failed reconciliations, how are they recorded. What happens with a
    reconciliation failure where cause cannot be attributed.

    The point is that if the PO couldn't show a reasonable software audit
    history, the courts should not have accepted the software as evidence.

    I understand this because I worked on financial software throughout the
    period in question. While I didn't work with real money (settlement
    systems), even for the imaginary money I worked with we were given audit requirements to make sure we could not fudge the books.




    The legal system is continuing to support authoritarian processes with very similar
    obvious technical flaws to the PO prosecutions. Take PCNs and London Tribunals as an
    example.


    bb



    * As with Boris Johnson, a clown elected as PM just before a pandemic,
    it was just the smiling Paula Vennels luck - to be appointed CEO of the
    PO just as they were about accused of orchestrating the biggest miscarriage of justice in history. As with Harvey Weinsten, convicted on the basis
    of being as ugly as sin as anything else, one can't help feeling that Vennells' biggest crime was her customer friendly manner. But then it probably
    did help land her the job in the first place. Rather than any of the anonymous
    nonentities in a grey suits; who have thus far at least, avoided the limelight.


    Yeah. I'm trying to make the point Vennels was a normal person, doing
    normal things. The justice system should be configured to handle her behaviour. There should have been rules in place to check what the PO
    did and mitigate for the problems of normal human behaviour. There is
    little point in scapegoating individuals when there is a systemic problem.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Sat Jan 3 10:26:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    In message <10j8n6l$g3hq$1@dont-email.me>, at 15:11:15 on Fri, 2 Jan
    2026, Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> remarked:

    I'm trying to make the point Vennels was a normal person, doing normal >things. The justice system should be configured to handle her
    behaviour. There should have been rules in place to check what the PO
    did and mitigate for the problems of normal human behaviour. There is
    little point in scapegoating individuals when there is a systemic problem.

    What I find extremely difficult to believe is her claim that she didn't
    know the PO was conducting private prosecutions, and hence relied upon
    the good offices of the CPS to make sure all prosecutions were kosher.
    --
    Roland Perry

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Sat Jan 3 11:04:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Sat, 03 Jan 2026 10:26:28 +0000, Roland Perry wrote:

    In message <10j8n6l$g3hq$1@dont-email.me>, at 15:11:15 on Fri, 2 Jan
    2026, Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> remarked:

    I'm trying to make the point Vennels was a normal person, doing normal >>things. The justice system should be configured to handle her behaviour. >>There should have been rules in place to check what the PO did and
    mitigate for the problems of normal human behaviour. There is little
    point in scapegoating individuals when there is a systemic problem.

    What I find extremely difficult to believe is her claim that she didn't
    know the PO was conducting private prosecutions, and hence relied upon
    the good offices of the CPS to make sure all prosecutions were kosher.

    Yet another example of someone whose job is to be responsible for an opganisation (remember that's why the salary is so high) who is allowed
    to get away with saying "nothing to do with me guv" when the shit hits
    the fan.

    What *exactly* is a CEO responsible for ?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 2 18:20:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated


    "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote in message news:10j8n6l$g3hq$1@dont-email.me...
    On 1/1/26 12:34, billy bookcase wrote:



    My point was not in favour of Vennels, but against the legal system. The legal system
    is trying to exonerate itself by claiming the wrongful convictions were entirely due
    to
    criminal dishonesty on the part of the PO. They do this by misrepresenting and
    exaggerating the significance of evidence. They are using blatantly incorrect
    arguments
    to convict the PO in exactly the same way that blatantly incorrect arguments were
    used
    to wrongly convict the sub-postmasters in the first place.

    I think you'll find that as of this moment at least, nobody from the PO has >> been charged, let alone convicted, of any criminal offence at all.

    Lawyers are under an obligation to accept the word of their clients
    and or in this case their employers, up until such time as they have
    serious reason to have doubts. In which case, they should withdraw.

    In this case the client being "Britains' most trusted brand" being led by
    the smiling, customer friendly Paula Venells *

    The actual point being of course, that none of these actions viewed in
    isolation, prosecuting sub P.O 's, or reaching agreements with Fujitsu
    were criminal acts in themselves ; the crime only arose when they
    were "knowingly" performed in tandem.


    "knowingly" performed in tandem, doesn't mean anything.

    I would have thought my meaning was obvious from the previous paragraph.

    Prosecuting sub PO 's as a result of shortfalls in their accounts for which the PO was holding them solely reposnsible; *whilst at the very same time* reaching an
    agreement with Fujitsu over shorfalls in the sub PO's account, for which both parties
    agreed Fujtsu were responsible



    Now from a purely practical point of view, lawyers involved in bringing
    prosecutions on behalf of the PO are less likely to be also involved in
    drawing up contracts, NDO's or this latest Fujitsu arrangement, involving
    the PO.

    Whereas from the PO's point of view, from middle management upwards
    it simply beggars belief that nobody in the organisation can have been
    unaware of the fact that the PO was authorising prosecutions of sub PO's;
    while at the same time being in possession of evidence pointing
    towards their innocence. Not only that, but they didn't inform their
    immediate senior managers, and so on, right up to the top.


    It is a typical hindsight fallacy that people understand complex systems.

    There is "absolutely no hindsight" nor fallacy involved; when at *the very same
    time* the PO were prosecuting sub PO's on the sole basis that there were shorfalls in their accounts whilst at the same time reaching agreements
    with Fujisu over shortfals in the sub-PO's accounts which were
    acknowledged to be the resulkt of faulty software



    Bug reports are one thing; highly technical in some instances and not
    necessarily related to shortfalls in any case. But this agreement, if
    genuine, is something else entirely. An admission that there were bugs causing
    shortfalls; along with an admission that sub PO's accounts could be altered by
    third parties. Which had previously both been strenuously denied.

    >
    In effect, I'm saying the legal process is guilty of not subjecting the PO >>> prosecution
    to reasonable technical scrutiny.

    The PO has yet to be prosecuted AFAIAA


    Apologies, I realise I wrote that poorly. I meant prosecution(s) against sub-postmasters by the PO.

    I do not accept your argument that there is compelling evidence that senior people in
    the PO knew the sub-postmasters were innocent. I have worked for large financial
    organisations, and it is my experience that management almost always did not understand
    low level software processes.


    You appear to be using a common hindsight fallacy that people must have understood a
    complex system and lied, rather than have given an honest, but mistaken, interpretation
    (albeit self-serving). This is very similar to the arguments used to convict the
    sub-postmasters. The real physical evidence of wrongdoing by many sub-postmasters was
    genuine, much stronger than your interpretation that the PO knew there were bugs, and
    that these bugs could cause the shortfalls.

    Once again you appear to have completly missed the point. Quite possibly as a result of not having read the start of this thread; containing details of the actual
    agreement ?

    quote:

    The Post Office and Fujitsu agreed a deal 19 years ago to fix
    transaction errors in sub-postmasters' accounts caused by bugs
    in the Horizon IT system, a document has revealed.

    unquote


    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cqlkx6n15ero


    So that directly contrary to what you're claiming above, Fujitsu
    most certainly did understand that their complex sysyem was
    a crock of sh*te; and rather than lie were forced to admit as much
    to the PO. With whom they then reached an agreement

    It was the PO who then lied to the sub PO's *(and everyone else)
    at the second stage* in claiming that there were no bugs in
    Horizon and that all the sub PO's were as gulkty as hell.

    I'm sorry to disappoint you but there is simply no room here for
    your "complex systems", "hindsight fallacies" or anything else.

    This is a *straightfoward bare-faced porkie*.

    Which was a much of lie 19 years ago - that the sub PO's were solelly responsible for any shortfalls - when the PO signed that agreement
    as it is today and will be for ever more.




    My point was that the justice system has a job, that job should be to try to ensure
    fair and correct convictions. From a software/technical viewpoint, many of the issues
    you are discussing are just unreasonable. It is not sensible to ask a senior person if
    financial records can be modified remotely, the sensible question to ask is "how" can
    we be sure records have not been modified remotely. What procedures do you have to
    prevent it, or report it when it does occur. It is not sensible to accept a claim that
    bugs do not occur, all software has bugs. The sensible question is how do they record
    bugs. How do they handle failed reconciliations, how are they recorded. What happens
    with a reconciliation failure where cause cannot be attributed.

    See above


    The point is that if the PO couldn't show a reasonable software audit history, the
    courts should not have accepted the software as evidence.

    I understand this because I worked on financial software throughout the period in
    question. While I didn't work with real money (settlement systems), even for the
    imaginary money I worked with we were given audit requirements to make sure we could
    not fudge the books.

    See above





    The legal system is continuing to support authoritarian processes with very similar
    obvious technical flaws to the PO prosecutions. Take PCNs and London Tribunals as an
    example.


    bb



    * As with Boris Johnson, a clown elected as PM just before a pandemic,
    it was just the smiling Paula Vennels luck - to be appointed CEO of the
    PO just as they were about accused of orchestrating the biggest miscarriage >> of justice in history. As with Harvey Weinsten, convicted on the basis
    of being as ugly as sin as anything else, one can't help feeling that
    Vennells' biggest crime was her customer friendly manner. But then it probably
    did help land her the job in the first place. Rather than any of the anonymous
    nonentities in a grey suits; who have thus far at least, avoided the limelight.


    Yeah. I'm trying to make the point Vennels was a normal person, doing normal things.
    The justice system should be configured to handle her behaviour. There should have been
    rules in place to check what the PO did and mitigate for the problems of normal human
    behaviour. There is little point in scapegoating individuals when there is a systemic
    problem.

    I'm not sure how many times I need to go on repeating this; but all the evidence
    seems to suggest that human beings have not evolved emotionally beyond the level of
    chimpanzees. Such that all the hand wringing and good intentions in the world simply aren't going to change a thing.,


    bb








    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Martin Harran@martinharran@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Sat Jan 3 15:19:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Fri, 2 Jan 2026 15:11:15 +0000, Pancho
    <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote:

    On 1/1/26 12:34, billy bookcase wrote:



    My point was not in favour of Vennels, but against the legal system. The legal system
    is trying to exonerate itself by claiming the wrongful convictions were entirely due to
    criminal dishonesty on the part of the PO. They do this by misrepresenting and
    exaggerating the significance of evidence. They are using blatantly incorrect arguments
    to convict the PO in exactly the same way that blatantly incorrect arguments were used
    to wrongly convict the sub-postmasters in the first place.

    I think you'll find that as of this moment at least, nobody from the PO has >> been charged, let alone convicted, of any criminal offence at all.

    Lawyers are under an obligation to accept the word of their clients
    and or in this case their employers, up until such time as they have
    serious reason to have doubts. In which case, they should withdraw.

    In this case the client being "Britains' most trusted brand" being led by
    the smiling, customer friendly Paula Venells *

    The actual point being of course, that none of these actions viewed in
    isolation, prosecuting sub P.O 's, or reaching agreements with Fujitsu
    were criminal acts in themselves ; the crime only arose when they
    were "knowingly" performed in tandem.


    "knowingly" performed in tandem, doesn't mean anything.

    Now from a purely practical point of view, lawyers involved in bringing
    prosecutions on behalf of the PO are less likely to be also involved in
    drawing up contracts, NDO's or this latest Fujitsu arrangement, involving
    the PO.

    Whereas from the PO's point of view, from middle management upwards
    it simply beggars belief that nobody in the organisation can have been
    unaware of the fact that the PO was authorising prosecutions of sub PO's;
    while at the same time being in possession of evidence pointing
    towards their innocence. Not only that, but they didn't inform their
    immediate senior managers, and so on, right up to the top.


    It is a typical hindsight fallacy that people understand complex systems.

    Bug reports are one thing; highly technical in some instances and not
    necessarily related to shortfalls in any case. But this agreement, if
    genuine, is something else entirely. An admission that there were bugs causing
    shortfalls; along with an admission that sub PO's accounts could be altered by
    third parties. Which had previously both been strenuously denied.

    >
    In effect, I'm saying the legal process is guilty of not subjecting the PO prosecution
    to reasonable technical scrutiny.

    The PO has yet to be prosecuted AFAIAA


    Apologies, I realise I wrote that poorly. I meant prosecution(s) against >sub-postmasters by the PO.

    I do not accept your argument that there is compelling evidence that
    senior people in the PO knew the sub-postmasters were innocent. I have >worked for large financial organisations, and it is my experience that >management almost always did not understand low level software processes.

    They did not have to understand the low level software processes; all
    they needed to understand was a they were perfectly capable of
    understanding - that those processes weren't working properly and bad
    decisions were being made using them.

    Are you seriously saying that when you worked in such organisations,
    if you knew decisions that could damage people both inside and outside
    the organisation, were being made using wonky processes, you would
    not have bothered to tell your boss because of his/her lack of
    technical knowledge?

    If that is true, then then people who failed to tell their superiors
    should be convicted but I don't see much sign of that.




    You appear to be using a common hindsight fallacy that people must have >understood a complex system and lied, rather than have given an honest,
    but mistaken, interpretation (albeit self-serving). This is very similar
    to the arguments used to convict the sub-postmasters. The real physical >evidence of wrongdoing by many sub-postmasters was genuine, much
    stronger than your interpretation that the PO knew there were bugs, and
    that these bugs could cause the shortfalls.

    My point was that the justice system has a job, that job should be to
    try to ensure fair and correct convictions. From a software/technical >viewpoint, many of the issues you are discussing are just unreasonable.
    It is not sensible to ask a senior person if financial records can be >modified remotely, the sensible question to ask is "how" can we be sure >records have not been modified remotely. What procedures do you have to >prevent it, or report it when it does occur. It is not sensible to
    accept a claim that bugs do not occur, all software has bugs. The
    sensible question is how do they record bugs. How do they handle failed >reconciliations, how are they recorded. What happens with a
    reconciliation failure where cause cannot be attributed.

    The point is that if the PO couldn't show a reasonable software audit >history, the courts should not have accepted the software as evidence.

    I understand this because I worked on financial software throughout the >period in question. While I didn't work with real money (settlement >systems), even for the imaginary money I worked with we were given audit >requirements to make sure we could not fudge the books.




    The legal system is continuing to support authoritarian processes with very similar
    obvious technical flaws to the PO prosecutions. Take PCNs and London Tribunals as an
    example.


    bb



    * As with Boris Johnson, a clown elected as PM just before a pandemic,
    it was just the smiling Paula Vennels luck - to be appointed CEO of the
    PO just as they were about accused of orchestrating the biggest miscarriage >> of justice in history. As with Harvey Weinsten, convicted on the basis
    of being as ugly as sin as anything else, one can't help feeling that
    Vennells' biggest crime was her customer friendly manner. But then it probably
    did help land her the job in the first place. Rather than any of the anonymous
    nonentities in a grey suits; who have thus far at least, avoided the limelight.


    Yeah. I'm trying to make the point Vennels was a normal person, doing
    normal things. The justice system should be configured to handle her >behaviour. There should have been rules in place to check what the PO
    did and mitigate for the problems of normal human behaviour. There is
    little point in scapegoating individuals when there is a systemic problem.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Sat Jan 3 17:38:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    In message <10jat3m$73to$7@dont-email.me>, at 11:04:22 on Sat, 3 Jan
    2026, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> remarked:
    On Sat, 03 Jan 2026 10:26:28 +0000, Roland Perry wrote:

    In message <10j8n6l$g3hq$1@dont-email.me>, at 15:11:15 on Fri, 2 Jan
    2026, Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> remarked:

    I'm trying to make the point Vennels was a normal person, doing normal >>>things. The justice system should be configured to handle her behaviour. >>>There should have been rules in place to check what the PO did and >>>mitigate for the problems of normal human behaviour. There is little >>>point in scapegoating individuals when there is a systemic problem.

    What I find extremely difficult to believe is her claim that she didn't
    know the PO was conducting private prosecutions, and hence relied upon
    the good offices of the CPS to make sure all prosecutions were kosher.

    Yet another example of someone whose job is to be responsible for an >opganisation (remember that's why the salary is so high) who is allowed
    to get away with saying "nothing to do with me guv" when the shit hits
    the fan.

    What *exactly* is a CEO responsible for ?

    On a day to day basis having an overview of the organisation's
    operations, and in this specific instance approving the budget for the
    legal department's prosecutions, or alternatively asking at board
    meetings "I understand we have a problem with dishonest sub-postmasters,
    how many case files have we handed over to the CPS, and how many of
    those were taken to court successfully".
    --
    Roland Perry

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Pancho@Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Sat Jan 3 21:17:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 1/2/26 18:20, billy bookcase wrote:

    "knowingly" performed in tandem, doesn't mean anything.

    I would have thought my meaning was obvious from the previous paragraph.

    Prosecuting sub PO 's as a result of shortfalls in their accounts for which the
    PO was holding them solely reposnsible; *whilst at the very same time* reaching an
    agreement with Fujitsu over shorfalls in the sub PO's account, for which both parties
    agreed Fujtsu were responsible



    You appear to be assuming that the existence of cases where the PO held sub-postmasters responsible for shortfalls (which the PO asserted were
    not due to bugs) is the same as the PO claiming that their software was universally free of bugs, and specifically free of bugs that could cause shortfalls.

    For clarity, all large financial software systems have bugs. It would be
    very surprising, unbelievable, if the PO claimed Horizon had no bugs. Do
    you have a cite for such a claim?

    On the other hand, it might have been reasonable for the PO to claim
    that while the Horizon system had bugs, it was the opinion of a system
    expert that it was beyond reasonable doubt that these bugs were not the
    cause of specific shortfalls. Note, I accept this expert view was wrong,
    but I don't accept it was necessarily dishonest. In most of the cases
    the prosecutions were based not just on shortfalls but also upon genuine
    cases of false accounting (although the false accounting was motivated
    by computer system errors)

    The crux of the issue is how we quantify reasonable doubt, confidence in
    the software system. This is where software quality stats, standards and audits should have come in, but don't appear to have been considered.
    The computer was considered God.

    My view is that the criminal justice system was at fault by not
    protecting defendants from an unreasonable "computer says no" argument.
    This is an ongoing issue. The criminal justice system still allows
    obviously technically unreliable systems to be used to prosecute and
    convict innocent people. Throwing Vennells or other PO employs under the
    bus may satisfy people's lust for vengeance, but it does little to stop similar things happening in future.

    The real solution is rules and regulations to control how technical
    evidence is considered.




    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Spike@aero.spike@mail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Sat Jan 3 18:40:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <10jat3m$73to$7@dont-email.me>, at 11:04:22 on Sat, 3 Jan
    2026, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> remarked:
    On Sat, 03 Jan 2026 10:26:28 +0000, Roland Perry wrote:

    In message <10j8n6l$g3hq$1@dont-email.me>, at 15:11:15 on Fri, 2 Jan
    2026, Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> remarked:

    I'm trying to make the point Vennels was a normal person, doing normal >>>> things. The justice system should be configured to handle her behaviour. >>>> There should have been rules in place to check what the PO did and
    mitigate for the problems of normal human behaviour. There is little
    point in scapegoating individuals when there is a systemic problem.

    What I find extremely difficult to believe is her claim that she didn't
    know the PO was conducting private prosecutions, and hence relied upon
    the good offices of the CPS to make sure all prosecutions were kosher.

    Yet another example of someone whose job is to be responsible for an
    opganisation (remember that's why the salary is so high) who is allowed
    to get away with saying "nothing to do with me guv" when the shit hits
    the fan.

    What *exactly* is a CEO responsible for ?

    On a day to day basis having an overview of the organisation's
    operations, and in this specific instance approving the budget for the
    legal department's prosecutions, or alternatively asking at board
    meetings "I understand we have a problem with dishonest sub-postmasters,
    how many case files have we handed over to the CPS, and how many of
    those were taken to court successfully".

    A question that might also have been asked by the CEO could have been rCYWhy have we suddenly got so many crooked postmasters when we never had this
    sort of number before the new system was brought in?rCY.
    --
    Spike

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Pancho@Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Sat Jan 3 21:53:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 1/3/26 15:19, Martin Harran wrote:


    Are you seriously saying that when you worked in such organisations,
    if you knew decisions that could damage people both inside and outside
    the organisation, were being made using wonky processes, you would
    not have bothered to tell your boss because of his/her lack of
    technical knowledge?


    Yes, absolutely. On one occasion, I gave technically correct information
    to an auditor but did not express concerns over the software. He
    appeared to miss vital aspects of the code, perhaps he did understand
    and hence didn't raise the issue, I dunno. In that instance, I assume
    senior people to me did understand the problem but the people directly employing me wanted the software to work the way it did (i.e. above my paygrade and whistleblowing might have impacted economically upon me).
    To his credit, one of my coworkers refused to write the code.

    If that is true, then then people who failed to tell their superiors
    should be convicted but I don't see much sign of that.


    There is no law requiring employees to express every concern. Software development has an endless stream of concerns. How do you split criminal omission from quietly getting on with the job? I've not heard of a
    software developer getting into trouble for "only following orders".

    FWIW, there actually were some specific concerns I was explicitly
    required to raise, but the scope was limited to specific types of
    criminal behaviour as opposed to just writing crap code.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Sun Jan 4 09:46:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    In message <mrt65mFgl0lU1@mid.individual.net>, at 18:40:54 on Sat, 3 Jan
    2026, Spike <aero.spike@mail.com> remarked:

    What *exactly* is a CEO responsible for ?

    On a day to day basis having an overview of the organisation's
    operations, and in this specific instance approving the budget for the
    legal department's prosecutions, or alternatively asking at board
    meetings "I understand we have a problem with dishonest sub-postmasters,
    how many case files have we handed over to the CPS, and how many of
    those were taken to court successfully".

    A question that might also have been asked by the CEO could have been rCYWhy >have we suddenly got so many crooked postmasters when we never had this
    sort of number before the new system was brought in?rCY.

    That's a much easier question for people to answer, for example "because before the new system they were stealing and getting away with it".

    My question's honest answer would be "None, and hence None", which
    immediately requires a follow-up "If the CPS aren't doing the
    prosecuting, who *is*?"
    --
    Roland Perry

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Sun Jan 4 10:43:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Sat, 03 Jan 2026 17:38:13 +0000, Roland Perry wrote:

    In message <10jat3m$73to$7@dont-email.me>, at 11:04:22 on Sat, 3 Jan
    2026, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> remarked:
    On Sat, 03 Jan 2026 10:26:28 +0000, Roland Perry wrote:

    In message <10j8n6l$g3hq$1@dont-email.me>, at 15:11:15 on Fri, 2 Jan
    2026, Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> remarked:

    I'm trying to make the point Vennels was a normal person, doing normal >>>>things. The justice system should be configured to handle her >>>>behaviour.
    There should have been rules in place to check what the PO did and >>>>mitigate for the problems of normal human behaviour. There is little >>>>point in scapegoating individuals when there is a systemic problem.

    What I find extremely difficult to believe is her claim that she
    didn't know the PO was conducting private prosecutions, and hence
    relied upon the good offices of the CPS to make sure all prosecutions
    were kosher.

    Yet another example of someone whose job is to be responsible for an >>opganisation (remember that's why the salary is so high) who is allowed
    to get away with saying "nothing to do with me guv" when the shit hits
    the fan.

    What *exactly* is a CEO responsible for ?

    On a day to day basis having an overview of the organisation's
    operations, and in this specific instance approving the budget for the
    legal department's prosecutions, or alternatively asking at board
    meetings "I understand we have a problem with dishonest sub-postmasters,
    how many case files have we handed over to the CPS, and how many of
    those were taken to court successfully".

    It seems to be a fact that the higher you go in an organistion, the less
    you are actually expected to be responsible for.

    Or, mathematically, renumeration is inversely related to reponsibilty. An assertion that appears to hold valid when you consider how much a nurse
    with a wardful of peoples lives in their hands being paid a fraction of
    what the hospital director will get for their responsibility of making
    sure the shareholders are satisfied ....

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Spike@aero.spike@mail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Sun Jan 4 12:29:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <mrt65mFgl0lU1@mid.individual.net>, at 18:40:54 on Sat, 3 Jan 2026, Spike <aero.spike@mail.com> remarked:

    What *exactly* is a CEO responsible for ?

    On a day to day basis having an overview of the organisation's
    operations, and in this specific instance approving the budget for the
    legal department's prosecutions, or alternatively asking at board
    meetings "I understand we have a problem with dishonest sub-postmasters, >>> how many case files have we handed over to the CPS, and how many of
    those were taken to court successfully".

    A question that might also have been asked by the CEO could have been rCYWhy >> have we suddenly got so many crooked postmasters when we never had this
    sort of number before the new system was brought in?rCY.

    That's a much easier question for people to answer, for example "because before the new system they were stealing and getting away with it".

    That assumes there was either no or no effective auditing of individual PO accounts, which is hard to believe as bookkeeping has existed for
    millennia.

    And another response might have been along the lines of rCYHow sure are we
    that the new software runs correctly? An all-computer aircraft with 200
    people on it crashed in France with the pilot alleging the computer
    overrode his commands, and that system had been thoroughly testedrCY.

    My question's honest answer would be "None, and hence None", which immediately requires a follow-up "If the CPS aren't doing the
    prosecuting, who *is*?"

    Quite so.
    --
    Spike

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Martin Harran@martinharran@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Sun Jan 4 14:18:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Sat, 3 Jan 2026 21:53:33 +0000, Pancho
    <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote:

    On 1/3/26 15:19, Martin Harran wrote:


    Are you seriously saying that when you worked in such organisations,
    if you knew decisions that could damage people both inside and outside
    the organisation, were being made using wonky processes, you would
    not have bothered to tell your boss because of his/her lack of
    technical knowledge?


    Yes, absolutely. On one occasion, I gave technically correct information
    to an auditor but did not express concerns over the software. He
    appeared to miss vital aspects of the code, perhaps he did understand
    and hence didn't raise the issue, I dunno. In that instance, I assume
    senior people to me did understand the problem but the people directly >employing me wanted the software to work the way it did (i.e. above my >paygrade and whistleblowing might have impacted economically upon me).
    To his credit, one of my coworkers refused to write the code.

    I guess he had a different set of ethics from you but I note that you
    give him credit for that..


    If that is true, then then people who failed to tell their superiors
    should be convicted but I don't see much sign of that.


    There is no law requiring employees to express every concern. Software >development has an endless stream of concerns. How do you split criminal >omission from quietly getting on with the job? I've not heard of a
    software developer getting into trouble for "only following orders".

    FWIW, there actually were some specific concerns I was explicitly
    required to raise, but the scope was limited to specific types of
    criminal behaviour as opposed to just writing crap code.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From JNugent@JNugent73@mail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Sun Jan 4 22:14:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 04/01/2026 10:43 am, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Sat, 03 Jan 2026 17:38:13 +0000, Roland Perry wrote:

    In message <10jat3m$73to$7@dont-email.me>, at 11:04:22 on Sat, 3 Jan
    2026, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> remarked:
    On Sat, 03 Jan 2026 10:26:28 +0000, Roland Perry wrote:

    In message <10j8n6l$g3hq$1@dont-email.me>, at 15:11:15 on Fri, 2 Jan
    2026, Pancho <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> remarked:

    I'm trying to make the point Vennels was a normal person, doing normal >>>>> things. The justice system should be configured to handle her
    behaviour.
    There should have been rules in place to check what the PO did and
    mitigate for the problems of normal human behaviour. There is little >>>>> point in scapegoating individuals when there is a systemic problem.

    What I find extremely difficult to believe is her claim that she
    didn't know the PO was conducting private prosecutions, and hence
    relied upon the good offices of the CPS to make sure all prosecutions
    were kosher.

    Yet another example of someone whose job is to be responsible for an
    opganisation (remember that's why the salary is so high) who is allowed
    to get away with saying "nothing to do with me guv" when the shit hits
    the fan.

    What *exactly* is a CEO responsible for ?

    On a day to day basis having an overview of the organisation's
    operations, and in this specific instance approving the budget for the
    legal department's prosecutions, or alternatively asking at board
    meetings "I understand we have a problem with dishonest sub-postmasters,
    how many case files have we handed over to the CPS, and how many of
    those were taken to court successfully".

    It seems to be a fact that the higher you go in an organistion, the less
    you are actually expected to be responsible for.

    Or, mathematically, renumeration is inversely related to reponsibilty. An assertion that appears to hold valid when you consider how much a nurse
    with a wardful of peoples lives in their hands being paid a fraction of
    what the hospital director will get for their responsibility of making
    sure the shareholders are satisfied ....

    Which country are you thinking of?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Mon Jan 5 10:50:44 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated


    "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote in message news:10jc112$1htsl$1@dont-email.me...
    On 1/2/26 18:20, billy bookcase wrote:

    "knowingly" performed in tandem, doesn't mean anything.

    I would have thought my meaning was obvious from the previous paragraph.

    Prosecuting sub PO 's as a result of shortfalls in their accounts for which the
    PO was holding them solely reposnsible; *whilst at the very same time* reaching an
    agreement with Fujitsu over shorfalls in the sub PO's account, for which both parties
    agreed Fujtsu were responsible



    You appear to be assuming that the existence of cases where the PO held sub-postmasters
    responsible for shortfalls (which the PO asserted were not due to bugs) is the same as
    the PO claiming that their software was universally free of bugs, and specifically free
    of bugs that could cause shortfalls.

    For clarity, all large financial software systems have bugs. It would be very surprising, unbelievable, if the PO claimed Horizon had no bugs. Do you have a cite for
    such a claim?

    On the other hand, it might have been reasonable for the PO to claim that while the
    Horizon system had bugs, it was the opinion of a system expert that it was beyond
    reasonable doubt that these bugs were not the cause of specific shortfalls. Note, I
    accept this expert view was wrong, but I don't accept it was necessarily dishonest. In
    most of the cases the prosecutions were based not just on shortfalls but also upon
    genuine cases of false accounting (although the false accounting was motivated by
    computer system errors)

    The crux of the issue is how we quantify reasonable doubt, confidence in the software
    system. This is where software quality stats, standards and audits should have come in,
    but don't appear to have been considered. The computer was considered God.

    The crux of the issue is that the PO lied.

    As I explained before I'm not assuming anything

    Why you should try and avoid the issue with these paragraphs of pure obfuscation I'm not sure

    For the avoidance of any further confusion on your part, here are
    two strightforward facts


    2006 (19 years ago)

    quote

    The Post Office and Fujitsu agreed a deal 19 years ago to fix transaction errors in sub-postmasters' accounts caused by bugs in the Horizon IT
    system, a document has revealed.

    :unquote (1)

    2015 (9 years ago)

    quote:

    Senior Post Office managers briefed the BBC that neither their staff nor Fujitsu - the
    company which built and maintained the Horizon system - could remotely access sub-postmasters' accounts, even though Post Office directors had been warned four
    years earlier that such remote access was possible
    Lawyers for the Post Office sent letters threatening to sue Panorama and the company's public relations boss Mark Davies escalated complaints to ever more senior BBC managers

    [...]

    The Post Office's false claims did not stop the programme, but they did cause the
    BBC to delay the broadcast by several weeks.

    Documents submitted to the ongoing public inquiry reveal how that small victory was celebrated by Post Office senior management. Then-chief executive Paula Vennells congratulated Mark Davies and his PR team on their "extensive work".

    :unquote (2)


    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cqlkx6n15ero>
    My view is that the criminal justice system was at fault by not protecting defendants
    from an unreasonable "computer says no" argument. This is an ongoing issue. The
    criminal justice system still allows obviously technically unreliable systems to be
    used to prosecute and convict innocent people. Throwing Vennells or other PO employs
    under the bus may satisfy people's lust for vengeance, but it does little to stop
    similar things happening in future.

    The real solution is rules and regulations to control how technical evidence is
    considered.



    Er no. The real solution is for people to not to lie through their teeth.

    And no sorry; you can't have your CBE back.



    bb




    1 https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cqlkx6n15ero

    2 https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-67884743




    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Mon Jan 5 13:25:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    In message <mrv4q5Fqgs2U1@mid.individual.net>, at 12:29:57 on Sun, 4 Jan
    2026, Spike <aero.spike@mail.com> remarked:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <mrt65mFgl0lU1@mid.individual.net>, at 18:40:54 on Sat, 3 Jan
    2026, Spike <aero.spike@mail.com> remarked:

    What *exactly* is a CEO responsible for ?

    On a day to day basis having an overview of the organisation's
    operations, and in this specific instance approving the budget for the >>>> legal department's prosecutions, or alternatively asking at board
    meetings "I understand we have a problem with dishonest sub-postmasters, >>>> how many case files have we handed over to the CPS, and how many of
    those were taken to court successfully".

    A question that might also have been asked by the CEO could have been rCYWhy
    have we suddenly got so many crooked postmasters when we never had this
    sort of number before the new system was brought in?rCY.

    That's a much easier question for people to answer, for example "because
    before the new system they were stealing and getting away with it".

    That assumes there was either no or no effective auditing of individual PO >accounts, which is hard to believe as bookkeeping has existed for
    millennia.

    I didn't say it was easier to believe in general, just easier to offer
    as an excuse to a gullible CEO.

    My question's honest answer would be "None, and hence None", which
    immediately requires a follow-up "If the CPS aren't doing the
    prosecuting, who *is*?"

    Quite so.
    --
    Roland Perry

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Mon Jan 5 13:26:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    In message <10jdg7p$73to$8@dont-email.me>, at 10:43:05 on Sun, 4 Jan
    2026, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> remarked:

    It seems to be a fact that the higher you go in an organistion, the less
    you are actually expected to be responsible for.

    Or, mathematically, renumeration is inversely related to reponsibilty. An >assertion that appears to hold valid when you consider how much a nurse
    with a wardful of peoples lives in their hands being paid a fraction of
    what the hospital director will get for their responsibility of making
    sure the shareholders are satisfied ....

    Conversely, the higher up you go, if you make them more responsible for
    the errors of all those below them, the more "danger money" you need to
    pay them, to be even prepared to take the job.
    --
    Roland Perry

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Pamela@uklm@permabulator.33mail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Mon Jan 5 16:20:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 18:20 2 Jan 2026, billy bookcase said:

    [snip]

    I would have thought my meaning was obvious from the previous paragraph.

    Prosecuting sub PO 's as a result of shortfalls in their accounts for
    which the
    PO was holding them solely reposnsible; *whilst at the very same time*
    reaching an
    agreement with Fujitsu over shorfalls in the sub PO's account, for which
    both parties
    agreed Fujtsu were responsible


    bb


    Your line length is unusually long. Greater than 80 characters will cause messy wrapping on many readers. Try:

    msimn.exe > outlook express > options > send > html settings > 72

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Mon Jan 5 18:46:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated


    "Pamela" <uklm@permabulator.33mail.com> wrote in message news:XnsB3CBA642B56C1F3QA2@157.180.91.226...
    On 18:20 2 Jan 2026, billy bookcase said:

    Your line length is unusually long. Greater than 80 characters will cause messy wrapping on many readers. Try:

    Thanks. Not sure how it got like that.


    msimn.exe > outlook express > options > send > html settings > 72

    More like

    tools:options:send:plain text:plain text settings:wrap text at [ ]



    bb



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Brian@inv@lid.com to uk.legal.moderated on Tue Jan 6 11:03:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 05/01/2026 13:26, Roland Perry wrote:
    In message <10jdg7p$73to$8@dont-email.me>, at 10:43:05 on Sun, 4 Jan
    2026, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> remarked:

    It seems to be a fact that the higher you go in an organistion, the less
    you are actually expected to be responsible for.

    Or, mathematically, renumeration is inversely related to reponsibilty. An
    assertion that appears to hold valid when you consider how much a nurse
    with a wardful of peoples lives in their hands being paid a fraction of
    what the hospital director will get for their responsibility of making
    sure the shareholders are satisfied ....

    Conversely, the higher up you go, if you make them more responsible for
    the errors of all those below them, the more "danger money" you need to
    pay them, to be even prepared to take the job.


    Things aren't always that simple.


    Take, as an example, a Nurse (only as it offers scope to illustrate my
    point- it is true of other roles):

    The 'system' - you decide how senior you wish to go- ensures Nurse XYZ
    is checked when they are recruited. Qualifications, background checks,
    etc. Training is offered and done to ensure the Nurse is kept up to
    date etc, the required background checks are repeated etc.

    Then, one day, Nurse XYZ kills a patient- say they give a massive
    overdose of a drug.

    Where does the 'buck stop'?

    Even if, for example, it transpires the Nurse had some 'mental' problem,
    a tumour, some terrorist link, ..... 'the system' (ie the management)
    has done everything expected, ever permitted, to check things.

    Obviously, if 'the system' hasn't done the checks, failed to ensure
    training is done, ....., that is another matter.



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Pancho@Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Tue Jan 6 11:47:06 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 1/5/26 10:50, billy bookcase wrote:


    The crux of the issue is that the PO lied.

    As I explained before I'm not assuming anything


    You present someone saying something factually incorrect and assume dishonesty. In software circles, people make mistakes, make false
    claims, say things that are false, all the time.

    The PO may well have lied, but you are not showing that they did. The
    evidence of dishonest false accounting by sub-postmasters is far
    stronger. The false accounting evidence is because accountancy has
    checks, to expose an error. Many accountancy check failures are hard to
    get rid of accidentally. So when we see false accounts, we can
    reasonably assume dishonesty, not just accidental mistakes.

    On the other hand, it is very easy for an expert to innocently spout
    bullshit. It is very hard to tell innocent mistakes from deliberate
    lies. There is plausible deniability.

    [snip]

    The real solution is rules and regulations to control how technical evidence is
    considered.



    Er no. The real solution is for people to not to lie through their teeth.


    Your solution is that people shouldn't tell fibs? In practical terms,
    how would you stop someone from fibbing?

    Many of the convicted sub-postmasters were convicted of fibbing (false accounting). Do you support those convictions?

    Should we convict people for lying to the BBC? Perhaps actors should be prosecuted for falsely claiming they like other actors, when they don't.
    Or... "No, your bum doesn't look big in that skirt." - go straight to
    jail, do not pass go.

    I'm trying to explain how we could encourage organisations like the PO
    to act reasonably, how to introduce criminally enforceable rules.

    Thou shall not bear false witness is a great commandment, but difficult
    to enforce.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Martin Harran@martinharran@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Mon Jan 5 22:58:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Mon, 05 Jan 2026 16:20:38 GMT, Pamela
    <uklm@permabulator.33mail.com> wrote:

    On 18:20 2 Jan 2026, billy bookcase said:

    [snip]

    I would have thought my meaning was obvious from the previous paragraph.

    Prosecuting sub PO 's as a result of shortfalls in their accounts for >which the
    PO was holding them solely reposnsible; *whilst at the very same time* >reaching an
    agreement with Fujitsu over shorfalls in the sub PO's account, for which >both parties
    agreed Fujtsu were responsible


    bb


    Your line length is unusually long. Greater than 80 characters will cause >messy wrapping on many readers. Try:

    msimn.exe > outlook express > options > send > html settings > 72


    Outlook Express - WOW!

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Tue Jan 6 12:20:50 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Tue, 06 Jan 2026 11:03:26 +0000, Brian wrote:

    Then, one day, Nurse XYZ kills a patient- say they give a massive
    overdose of a drug.

    By malice or mistake ?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Tue Jan 6 13:29:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated


    "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote in message news:10jisnq$2ul8e$1@dont-email.me...

    much snippage

    On 1/5/26 10:50, billy bookcase wrote:


    The crux of the issue is that the PO lied.

    As I explained before I'm not assuming anything


    You present someone saying something factually incorrect and assume dishonesty. In software circles, people make mistakes, make false claims, say things that are false, all the time.

    So that as somebody who worked in software circles yourself, are you
    now admitting that in discussing the faulty Horizon Software of which
    you actually have no first hand knowledge whatsoever you yourself
    are quite likely to be making mistakes, to be making false claims,
    and saying things which are false, all the time.?

    Just so as we know where we stand.


    The PO may well have lied, but you are not showing that they did.

    Try reading it again

    quote:

    An agreement was in place in 2006 for errors caused by bugs in the
    software to be corrected, or for Fujitsu to pay the Post Office up to
    u150 per transaction if it failed to do so. The revelation

    *directly contradicts* the Post Office's claims during criminal prosecutions

    - which led to hundreds of wrongful convictions and civil cases that destroyed livelihoods - that no bugs existed capable of causing accounting shortfalls.

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cqlkx6n15ero


    Your solution is that people shouldn't tell fibs? In practical terms, how would you stop someone from fibbing?

    Many of the convicted sub-postmasters were convicted of fibbing (false accounting). Do you support those convictions?

    Obviously not; as those admissions were obtained under duress.

    When in fact, the very tactics being employed by the PO amounted to blackmail.

    Should we convict people for lying to the BBC?

    But they didn't just lie to the BBC. That is the whole point.

    Had the 2005 agreement between the PO and Fujitsu been made available to
    the defence in all subsequent cases, then most of those prosecutions would have failed, with earlier convictions appealed. Excepting those cases of actual theft, as regularly occurred apparently.

    snip


    bb




    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Tue Jan 6 13:30:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated


    "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote in message news:8ggolkpvriv5jc4mnd80qdf43lertcqvk0@4ax.com...
    On Mon, 05 Jan 2026 16:20:38 GMT, Pamela
    <uklm@permabulator.33mail.com> wrote:

    On 18:20 2 Jan 2026, billy bookcase said:

    [snip]

    I would have thought my meaning was obvious from the previous paragraph. >>>
    Prosecuting sub PO 's as a result of shortfalls in their accounts for >>which the
    PO was holding them solely reposnsible; *whilst at the very same time* >>reaching an
    agreement with Fujitsu over shorfalls in the sub PO's account, for which >>both parties
    agreed Fujtsu were responsible


    bb


    Your line length is unusually long. Greater than 80 characters will cause >>messy wrapping on many readers. Try:

    msimn.exe > outlook express > options > send > html settings > 72


    Outlook Express - WOW!

    I know. I can't even post pictures of kittens !



    bb





    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Martin Harran@martinharran@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Jan 7 08:02:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Tue, 6 Jan 2026 13:30:17 -0000, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:


    "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote in message >news:8ggolkpvriv5jc4mnd80qdf43lertcqvk0@4ax.com...
    On Mon, 05 Jan 2026 16:20:38 GMT, Pamela
    <uklm@permabulator.33mail.com> wrote:

    On 18:20 2 Jan 2026, billy bookcase said:

    [snip]

    I would have thought my meaning was obvious from the previous paragraph. >>>>
    Prosecuting sub PO 's as a result of shortfalls in their accounts for >>>which the
    PO was holding them solely reposnsible; *whilst at the very same time* >>>reaching an
    agreement with Fujitsu over shorfalls in the sub PO's account, for which >>>both parties
    agreed Fujtsu were responsible


    bb


    Your line length is unusually long. Greater than 80 characters will cause >>>messy wrapping on many readers. Try:

    msimn.exe > outlook express > options > send > html settings > 72


    Outlook Express - WOW!

    I know. I can't even post pictures of kittens !

    I'm almost afraid to ask what version of Windows you are running!

    I was a big fan of OE and recently created a Virtual Machine running
    Windows XP so that I could access my old OE files.

    I prefer Gmail to OE but would still prefer OE to Agent for Usenet if
    it was available. Agent is far more powerful and flexible in many ways
    but I don't make any use of that power and flexibility which I find
    cumbersome at times and would prefer the relative simplicity of OE.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Scott@usenet.16@scottsonline.org.uk.invalid to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Jan 7 09:55:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 06/01/2026 13:29, billy bookcase wrote:
    ad the 2005 agreement between the PO and Fujitsu been made available to
    the defence in all subsequent cases, then most of those prosecutions would have
    failed, with earlier convictions appealed. Excepting those cases of actual theft, as regularly occurred apparently.

    A question then. I seem to recall that in a criminal case, the
    prosecution is required to hand to the defence all evidence that may
    exonerate the accused, even if not asked for. Is this true? If so, does
    it have a bearing on the conduct of the PO and prosecutors?
    --
    Mike Scott
    Harlow, England

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Jan 7 10:33:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated



    On 06/01/2026 13:29, billy bookcase wrote:
    ad the 2005 agreement between the PO and Fujitsu been made available to
    the defence in all subsequent cases, then most of those prosecutions
    would have failed, with earlier convictions appealed. Excepting those
    cases of actual theft, as regularly occurred apparently.

    A question then. I seem to recall that in a criminal case, the
    prosecution is required to hand to the defence all evidence that may exonerate the accused, even if not asked for. Is this true? If so, does
    it have a bearing on the conduct of the PO and prosecutors?

    The salient issue is if the prosecution deliverately withold exculpatory evidence, then nothing bad happens to anyone involved. Except the poor
    sods jailed for years on end. Luckily we've now scrqapped compensation
    for such events (which never happen anyway), so there's little to worry
    about.

    The message is loud and clear: perjure away - knock yourselves out.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jon Ribbens@jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Jan 7 10:22:46 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 2026-01-07, Mike Scott <usenet.16@scottsonline.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    On 06/01/2026 13:29, billy bookcase wrote:
    ad the 2005 agreement between the PO and Fujitsu been made available
    to the defence in all subsequent cases, then most of those
    prosecutions would have failed, with earlier convictions appealed.
    Excepting those cases of actual theft, as regularly occurred apparently.

    A question then. I seem to recall that in a criminal case, the
    prosecution is required to hand to the defence all evidence that may exonerate the accused, even if not asked for. Is this true? If so, does
    it have a bearing on the conduct of the PO and prosecutors?

    Yes, and yes.

    During a criminal case, if failure to disclose becomes apparent, there
    can be sanctions such as exclusion of evidence, costs orders, or even,
    in exceptional situations, throwing out the whole case.

    Since there are no on-going cases, none of the above apply I think.
    However in principle some people working for the Post Office may be
    guilty of conspiracy to pervert the course of justice. But I wouldn't
    hold your breath waiting for anyone to be prosecuted for this...

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Jan 7 10:28:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated


    "Mike Scott" <usenet.16@scottsonline.org.uk.invalid> wrote in message news:10jlai9$hmvu$1@dont-email.me...
    On 06/01/2026 13:29, billy bookcase wrote:
    ad the 2005 agreement between the PO and Fujitsu been made available to
    the defence in all subsequent cases, then most of those prosecutions would >> have
    failed, with earlier convictions appealed. Excepting those cases of actual >> theft, as regularly occurred apparently.

    A question then. I seem to recall that in a criminal case, the prosecution is required to hand to the defence all evidence that may exonerate the accused, even if not asked for. Is this true? If so, does it have a bearing on the conduct of the PO and prosecutors?

    It's called disclosure. In all criminal case, everybody, from the police
    who first investigate a case through to the CPS and the prosecuting
    counsel, have a duty to disclose to the Defence unasked, any evidence
    which could prove useful to the defence. A duty which in this instance
    would appear to lie largely, with the PO itself,

    As failure to do so could result in a Miscarriage of Justice.

    It's rather surprising IMHO, that this story hasn't achieved the prominence
    it would appear to deserve.

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cqlkx6n15ero


    While in a civil cases, withholding such evidence would probably amount
    to fraud.


    bb



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Jan 7 10:39:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated


    "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote in message news:n94slkd9vc8ru81cqlfmqejpu5ri49fv26@4ax.com...
    On Tue, 6 Jan 2026 13:30:17 -0000, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:


    "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote in message >>news:8ggolkpvriv5jc4mnd80qdf43lertcqvk0@4ax.com...
    On Mon, 05 Jan 2026 16:20:38 GMT, Pamela
    <uklm@permabulator.33mail.com> wrote:

    On 18:20 2 Jan 2026, billy bookcase said:

    [snip]

    I would have thought my meaning was obvious from the previous paragraph. >>>>>
    Prosecuting sub PO 's as a result of shortfalls in their accounts for >>>>which the
    PO was holding them solely reposnsible; *whilst at the very same time* >>>>reaching an
    agreement with Fujitsu over shorfalls in the sub PO's account, for which >>>>both parties
    agreed Fujtsu were responsible


    bb


    Your line length is unusually long. Greater than 80 characters will cause >>>>messy wrapping on many readers. Try:

    msimn.exe > outlook express > options > send > html settings > 72


    Outlook Express - WOW!

    I know. I can't even post pictures of kittens !

    I'm almost afraid to ask what version of Windows you are running!

    I was a big fan of OE and recently created a Virtual Machine running
    Windows XP so that I could access my old OE files.

    I prefer Gmail to OE but would still prefer OE to Agent for Usenet if
    it was available. Agent is far more powerful and flexible in many ways
    but I don't make any use of that power and flexibility which I find cumbersome at times and would prefer the relative simplicity of OE.


    For posting on Newsgroups and receiving mail, I use OE on windows XP
    along with the mypal.exe browser.

    Otherwise I use Thunderbird and Chrome on Windws 10 and sometimes
    Linux Mint for stuff like the Covid stats. As Mint displays
    spreadsheets automatically whereas 10 expects you to have
    Excel installed.


    bb



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Jan 7 11:46:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Wed, 07 Jan 2026 10:28:18 +0000, billy bookcase wrote:

    As failure to do so could result in a Miscarriage of Justice.

    Which reporting over the past 30 years shows is no biggie. Well, it is
    for the persons locked up. But who cares about them ? I mean they are
    probably guilty of something.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Jan 7 14:26:44 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Wed, 07 Jan 2026 11:46:37 +0000, Jethro_uk wrote:

    On Wed, 07 Jan 2026 10:28:18 +0000, billy bookcase wrote:

    As failure to do so could result in a Miscarriage of Justice.

    Which reporting over the past 30 years shows is no biggie. Well, it is
    for the persons locked up. But who cares about them ? I mean they are probably guilty of something.

    Almost as predicted. Seems even more convictions were dodgy than
    previously thought.

    The total lack of any of those resposible to be held to account is noted.


    https://www.theregister.com/2026/01/07/post_office_horizon_rollout/

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jon Ribbens@jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Jan 7 14:32:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 2026-01-07, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 07 Jan 2026 11:46:37 +0000, Jethro_uk wrote:

    On Wed, 07 Jan 2026 10:28:18 +0000, billy bookcase wrote:

    As failure to do so could result in a Miscarriage of Justice.

    Which reporting over the past 30 years shows is no biggie. Well, it is
    for the persons locked up. But who cares about them ? I mean they are
    probably guilty of something.

    Almost as predicted. Seems even more convictions were dodgy than
    previously thought.

    The total lack of any of those resposible to be held to account is noted.

    https://www.theregister.com/2026/01/07/post_office_horizon_rollout/

    I do find it interesting how basic facts known to many people from
    as recent as "less than 30 years ago" become lost so quickly. I don't
    mean just to throw shade on the Post Office, it's a general observation.
    e.g. people think things have been "ancient traditions since time
    immemorial" and it turns out they were invented during living memory.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Martin Harran@martinharran@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Jan 7 13:18:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Wed, 7 Jan 2026 10:39:12 -0000, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:


    "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote in message >news:n94slkd9vc8ru81cqlfmqejpu5ri49fv26@4ax.com...
    On Tue, 6 Jan 2026 13:30:17 -0000, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:


    "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote in message >>>news:8ggolkpvriv5jc4mnd80qdf43lertcqvk0@4ax.com...
    On Mon, 05 Jan 2026 16:20:38 GMT, Pamela
    <uklm@permabulator.33mail.com> wrote:

    On 18:20 2 Jan 2026, billy bookcase said:

    [snip]

    I would have thought my meaning was obvious from the previous paragraph. >>>>>>
    Prosecuting sub PO 's as a result of shortfalls in their accounts for >>>>>which the
    PO was holding them solely reposnsible; *whilst at the very same time* >>>>>reaching an
    agreement with Fujitsu over shorfalls in the sub PO's account, for which >>>>>both parties
    agreed Fujtsu were responsible


    bb


    Your line length is unusually long. Greater than 80 characters will cause >>>>>messy wrapping on many readers. Try:

    msimn.exe > outlook express > options > send > html settings > 72


    Outlook Express - WOW!

    I know. I can't even post pictures of kittens !

    I'm almost afraid to ask what version of Windows you are running!

    I was a big fan of OE and recently created a Virtual Machine running
    Windows XP so that I could access my old OE files.

    I prefer Gmail to OE but would still prefer OE to Agent for Usenet if
    it was available. Agent is far more powerful and flexible in many ways
    but I don't make any use of that power and flexibility which I find
    cumbersome at times and would prefer the relative simplicity of OE.


    For posting on Newsgroups and receiving mail, I use OE on windows XP
    along with the mypal.exe browser.

    XP was a grand system. Much of what has been introduced since is MS
    developers thinking they know better than Users what those Users
    really want and need. Getting rid of OE, a perfectly good mail and
    Usenet application is just one example of that.

    I put a lot of work into setting up Windows in a way that suits me and
    the applications I use; it really pisses me off when they introduce a
    new or updated "feature" that breaks my existing setup or makes
    something that was easy to use much harder for no benefit.


    Otherwise I use Thunderbird and Chrome on Windws 10 and sometimes
    Linux Mint for stuff like the Covid stats. As Mint displays
    spreadsheets automatically whereas 10 expects you to have
    Excel installed.


    bb



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Jan 7 16:40:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Wed, 07 Jan 2026 14:32:42 +0000, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2026-01-07, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> wrote:
    On Wed, 07 Jan 2026 11:46:37 +0000, Jethro_uk wrote:

    On Wed, 07 Jan 2026 10:28:18 +0000, billy bookcase wrote:

    As failure to do so could result in a Miscarriage of Justice.

    Which reporting over the past 30 years shows is no biggie. Well, it is
    for the persons locked up. But who cares about them ? I mean they are
    probably guilty of something.

    Almost as predicted. Seems even more convictions were dodgy than
    previously thought.

    The total lack of any of those resposible to be held to account is
    noted.

    https://www.theregister.com/2026/01/07/post_office_horizon_rollout/

    I do find it interesting how basic facts known to many people from as
    recent as "less than 30 years ago" become lost so quickly. I don't mean
    just to throw shade on the Post Office, it's a general observation.
    e.g. people think things have been "ancient traditions since time
    immemorial" and it turns out they were invented during living memory.

    I shudder to think how many things we are unable to make anymore because
    the *exact* knowledge has been lost.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Wed Jan 7 16:42:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Wed, 07 Jan 2026 13:18:02 +0000, Martin Harran wrote:

    On Wed, 7 Jan 2026 10:39:12 -0000, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:


    [quoted text muted]

    XP was a grand system. Much of what has been introduced since is MS developers thinking they know better than Users what those Users really
    want and need.

    Most "developments" have merely been to create an infrastructure to permanently milk the consumer.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Brian@noinv@lid.org to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Jan 8 09:52:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    billy bookcase <billy@anon.com> wrote:

    "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote in message news:10j3sls$2q8m1$1@dont-email.me...
    On 12/30/25 16:58, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Pancho" <Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com> wrote in message
    news:10j0me8$258oe$1@dont-email.me...
    On 12/30/25 11:40, billy bookcase wrote:
    From last week.

    quote:

    The Post Office and Fujitsu agreed a deal 19 years ago to fix
    transaction errors in sub-postmasters' accounts caused by bugs
    in the Horizon IT system, a document has revealed.

    An agreement was in place in 2006 for errors caused by bugs
    in the software to be corrected, or for Fujitsu to pay the Post
    Office up to L150 per transaction if it failed to do so.

    The revelation directly contradicts the Post Office's claims during
    criminal prosecutions - which led to hundreds of wrongful convictions >>>>> and civil cases that destroyed livelihoods - that no bugs existed
    capable of causing accounting shortfalls.


    Actually it doesn't. There are plenty of bugs which would not cause accounting
    shortfalls, and yet would still be bugs.

    But the Post Office claimed that there were "no bugs capable of
    causing accounting shortfalls"; and *not*, as you correctly point
    out, "no bugs at all"


    In effect, you can (indeed should) write systems so that if a transaction succeeds,
    you
    are sure the balance is correct, but there are still cases where a transaction fails.
    Failed transactions would need to be identified and accounted for manually. This
    manual
    intervention is very costly in terms of effort and is very much considered a bug.

    And so contrary to what the Post Office claimed, transactions failed
    which required manual intervention; which again as you rightly point
    out, would very much be considered bugs.

    You are Paula Vennels CBE(stripped) AICMFP (in cash)


    My point was not in favour of Vennels, but against the legal system. The legal system
    is trying to exonerate itself by claiming the wrongful convictions were entirely due to
    criminal dishonesty on the part of the PO. They do this by misrepresenting and
    exaggerating the significance of evidence. They are using blatantly incorrect arguments
    to convict the PO in exactly the same way that blatantly incorrect arguments were used
    to wrongly convict the sub-postmasters in the first place.

    I think you'll find that as of this moment at least, nobody from the PO has been charged, let alone convicted, of any criminal offence at all.

    Lawyers are under an obligation to accept the word of their clients
    and or in this case their employers, up until such time as they have
    serious reason to have doubts. In which case, they should withdraw.

    In this case the client being "Britains' most trusted brand" being led by
    the smiling, customer friendly Paula Venells *

    The actual point being of course, that none of these actions viewed in isolation, prosecuting sub P.O 's, or reaching agreements with Fujitsu
    were criminal acts in themselves ; the crime only arose when they
    were "knowingly" performed in tandem.

    Now from a purely practical point of view, lawyers involved in bringing prosecutions on behalf of the PO are less likely to be also involved in drawing up contracts, NDO's or this latest Fujitsu arrangement, involving
    the PO.

    Whereas from the PO's point of view, from middle management upwards
    it simply beggars belief that nobody in the organisation can have been unaware of the fact that the PO was authorising prosecutions of sub PO's; while at the same time being in possession of evidence pointing
    towards their innocence. Not only that, but they didn't inform their immediate senior managers, and so on, right up to the top.

    Bug reports are one thing; highly technical in some instances and not necessarily related to shortfalls in any case. But this agreement, if genuine, is something else entirely. An admission that there were bugs causing
    shortfalls; along with an admission that sub PO's accounts could be altered by
    third parties. Which had previously both been strenuously denied.

    <snipped for brevity>

    The problem I have is believing no one in the PO hierarchy noticed things didnrCOt rCOlook rightrCO.

    Surely they had an idea of the rCynormalrCO level of missing moneyrCO before the
    new system.
    Did no one seriously not ask why the amount going astray had increased ?
    That seems like a logical first step after such a change.

    Having managed major projects ( multi million pound), asking basic
    questions is one of the quickest ways to find where the problem are.



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jon Ribbens@jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Jan 8 10:25:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 2026-01-08, Brian <noinv@lid.org> wrote:
    The problem I have is believing no one in the PO hierarchy noticed things didnrCOt rCOlook rightrCO.

    Surely they had an idea of the rCynormalrCO level of missing moneyrCO before the
    new system.
    Did no one seriously not ask why the amount going astray had increased ? That seems like a logical first step after such a change.

    The obvious explanation is that they thought they had discovered previously-unsuspected widespread fraud, that their marvellous new
    technology had revealed for the first time. Bonuses all round!

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Jan 8 10:57:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Thu, 08 Jan 2026 10:25:26 +0000, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2026-01-08, Brian <noinv@lid.org> wrote:
    The problem I have is believing no one in the PO hierarchy noticed
    things didnrCOt rCOlook rightrCO.

    Surely they had an idea of the rCynormalrCO level of missing moneyrCO before
    the new system.
    Did no one seriously not ask why the amount going astray had increased
    ?
    That seems like a logical first step after such a change.

    The obvious explanation is that they thought they had discovered previously-unsuspected widespread fraud, that their marvellous new
    technology had revealed for the first time. Bonuses all round!

    Well if we have to accept that, we also have to accept that they are none
    too bright, and were being paid for something other than their management skills.

    They are either incompetent or mendacious. Or even both. But it's the
    only way to solve the equation of reality without introducing
    supernatural forces.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Scott@usenet.16@scottsonline.org.uk.invalid to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Jan 8 11:06:24 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 08/01/2026 10:25, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2026-01-08, Brian <noinv@lid.org> wrote:
    The problem I have is believing no one in the PO hierarchy noticed things
    didnrCOt rCOlook rightrCO.

    Surely they had an idea of the rCynormalrCO level of missing moneyrCO before the
    new system.
    Did no one seriously not ask why the amount going astray had increased ?
    That seems like a logical first step after such a change.

    The obvious explanation is that they thought they had discovered previously-unsuspected widespread fraud, that their marvellous new
    technology had revealed for the first time. Bonuses all round!


    But should a routrine accounts audit not have shown up these discrepancies?

    I recall that one issue was the kit doing a double entry of
    transactions, so a double dob of money taken was logged (and the SubPM
    was stung for the phantom) - but that also means whatever was being
    'sold' was also doubled - did no-one notice that phantom "stock" on the records?

    And where, exactly, is the money now?


    (Mind you, after a recent experience with a certain mobile phone
    company, it's quite clear that some organizations are very slack in
    their accounting. These particular guys took 7 payments one month and
    failed to credit any of them to my account: nor had they records of most
    of the transactions. I had to get the bank to sort it out the brute
    force way.)
    --
    Mike Scott
    Harlow, England

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jon Ribbens@jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Jan 8 14:38:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 2026-01-08, Mike Scott <usenet.16@scottsonline.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 10:25, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2026-01-08, Brian <noinv@lid.org> wrote:
    The problem I have is believing no one in the PO hierarchy noticed things >>> didnrCOt rCOlook rightrCO.

    Surely they had an idea of the rCynormalrCO level of missing moneyrCO before the
    new system.
    Did no one seriously not ask why the amount going astray had increased ? >>> That seems like a logical first step after such a change.

    The obvious explanation is that they thought they had discovered
    previously-unsuspected widespread fraud, that their marvellous new
    technology had revealed for the first time. Bonuses all round!

    But should a routrine accounts audit not have shown up these
    discrepancies?

    I've no idea. But my point was that if you are in charge of arranging
    a new accounting system, and the new system claims a bunch of fraud
    exists which the old system missed, there are two possibilities.
    Either your new system is wrong, you have done a terrible job, and
    you should be fired. Or your new system is right, the old system was
    terribly lax, you have saved the company a huge pile of money going
    forward, and you should be promoted. It is greatly in your interests
    not to look too hard for faults.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Jan 8 14:43:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Thu, 08 Jan 2026 14:38:11 +0000, Jon Ribbens wrote:

    On 2026-01-08, Mike Scott <usenet.16@scottsonline.org.uk.invalid> wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 10:25, Jon Ribbens wrote:
    On 2026-01-08, Brian <noinv@lid.org> wrote:
    The problem I have is believing no one in the PO hierarchy noticed
    things didnrCOt rCOlook rightrCO.

    Surely they had an idea of the rCynormalrCO level of missing moneyrCO >>>> before the new system.
    Did no one seriously not ask why the amount going astray had
    increased ?
    That seems like a logical first step after such a change.

    The obvious explanation is that they thought they had discovered
    previously-unsuspected widespread fraud, that their marvellous new
    technology had revealed for the first time. Bonuses all round!

    But should a routrine accounts audit not have shown up these
    discrepancies?

    I've no idea. But my point was that if you are in charge of arranging a
    new accounting system, and the new system claims a bunch of fraud exists which the old system missed, there are two possibilities.
    Either your new system is wrong, you have done a terrible job, and you
    should be fired. Or your new system is right, the old system was
    terribly lax, you have saved the company a huge pile of money going
    forward, and you should be promoted. It is greatly in your interests not
    to look too hard for faults.

    Man with one clock knows the time.
    Man with two clocks never knows the time.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Jan 8 15:32:53 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    In message <10jofqh$3ll9t$15@dont-email.me>, at 14:43:29 on Thu, 8 Jan
    2026, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> remarked:

    Man with one clock knows the time.
    Man with two clocks never knows the time.

    I used to have two atomic clocks, side by side in the same rack. I think
    they used to periodically check with each other that they were showing
    the same time.

    According to AI even without that, they should have been within a few femtoseconds of each other.
    --
    Roland Perry

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Jan 8 15:50:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Thu, 08 Jan 2026 15:32:53 +0000, Roland Perry wrote:

    In message <10jofqh$3ll9t$15@dont-email.me>, at 14:43:29 on Thu, 8 Jan
    2026, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> remarked:

    Man with one clock knows the time.
    Man with two clocks never knows the time.

    I used to have two atomic clocks, side by side in the same rack. I think
    they used to periodically check with each other that they were showing
    the same time.

    According to AI even without that, they should have been within a few femtoseconds of each other.

    So one of them was wrong ?

    But *which* one ?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Jan 8 14:01:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    There is a much fuller account of the actual 26 page contract, including
    the actual details on here

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/contract-proves-always-knew-how-post-office-fujitsu-brian-rogers-fcmi-5xgze

    After loading the page a pop-up may appear asking "if you want read more".
    Just click on the pop-up and it will eventually go away.


    quote:

    The "Reconciliation Service: Service Description" wasn't a technical
    manual buried in an archive. It was a formal contract, reviewed by
    both parties' commercial and operations teams, signed by senior
    executives, and marked "CONTRACT CONTROLLED."

    :unquote


    As noted in the article, failures were actually expected. With up to 100
    per month in the case of failed debit card transactions.

    Which then raises the question as to what happened during the period
    between the introduction of Horizon in 1999, and the signing of the
    contract in 2006



    bb




    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mike Scott@usenet.16@scottsonline.org.uk.invalid to uk.legal.moderated on Thu Jan 8 19:07:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 08/01/2026 15:50, Jethro_uk wrote:
    On Thu, 08 Jan 2026 15:32:53 +0000, Roland Perry wrote:

    In message <10jofqh$3ll9t$15@dont-email.me>, at 14:43:29 on Thu, 8 Jan
    2026, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> remarked:

    Man with one clock knows the time.
    Man with two clocks never knows the time.

    I used to have two atomic clocks, side by side in the same rack. I think
    they used to periodically check with each other that they were showing
    the same time.

    According to AI even without that, they should have been within a few
    femtoseconds of each other.

    So one of them was wrong ?

    But *which* one ?


    Reminds me of the time I bought a test record (vinyl). Man in the shop
    said I'd not know whether the record deck or the record was faulty :-}

    But the point is that, rationally, if two processes differ over what
    should be identical results, you check **both** processes, thoroughly.
    The PO didn't as far as we can see; it just assumed one was right.

    I guess -u-u-u trumps thought.
    --
    Mike Scott
    Harlow, England

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Simon Parker@simonparkerulm@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 10:27:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 03/01/2026 21:17, Pancho wrote:
    On 1/2/26 18:20, billy bookcase wrote:

    "knowingly" performed in tandem, doesn't mean anything.

    I would have thought my meaning was obvious from the previous paragraph.

    Prosecuting sub PO 's as a result of shortfalls in their accounts for
    which the
    PO was holding them solely reposnsible; *whilst at the very same time*
    reaching an
    agreement with Fujitsu over shorfalls in the sub PO's account, for
    which both parties
    agreed Fujtsu were responsible


    You appear to be assuming that the existence of cases where the PO held sub-postmasters responsible for shortfalls (which the PO asserted were
    not due to bugs) is the same as the PO claiming that their software was universally free of bugs, and specifically free of bugs that could cause shortfalls.

    For clarity, all large financial software systems have bugs. It would be very surprising, unbelievable, if the PO claimed Horizon had no bugs. Do
    you have a cite for such a claim?

    On the other hand, it might have been reasonable for the PO to claim
    that while the Horizon system had bugs, it was the opinion of a system expert that it was beyond reasonable doubt that these bugs were not the cause of specific shortfalls. Note, I accept this expert view was wrong,
    but I don't accept it was necessarily dishonest. In most of the cases
    the prosecutions were based not just on shortfalls but also upon genuine cases of false accounting (although the false accounting was motivated
    by computer system errors)

    Fujitsu's Europe Chief, Paul Patterson, has acknowledged that they
    failed to disclose bugs identified as early as 1999 and that this is
    crucial evidence that was withheld.

    He has also admitted that Fujitsu "helped the Post Office in their prosecutions". As expert witnesses, the role of Fujitsu employees was
    to provide their specialised knowledge in an objective and independent
    manner. Their duty was to the court, not to the Post Office.

    From a legal point of view, Fujitsu's position is indefensible.


    The crux of the issue is how we quantify reasonable doubt, confidence in
    the software system. This is where software quality stats, standards and audits should have come in, but don't appear to have been considered.
    The computer was considered God.

    I respectfully disagree. IMO, the crux of the matter is that Fujitsu prioritised their financial relationship with the Post Office over their
    duty to the Courts.


    My view is that the criminal justice system was at fault by not
    protecting defendants from an unreasonable "computer says no" argument.
    This is an ongoing issue. The criminal justice system still allows
    obviously technically unreliable systems to be used to prosecute and
    convict innocent people. Throwing Vennells or other PO employs under the
    bus may satisfy people's lust for vengeance, but it does little to stop similar things happening in future.

    Fujitsu had a legal obligation to say, "There are known major bugs in
    Horizon that can give rise to issues similar to this but we do not
    believe this has happened in this case because..."

    What they said, in effect, was, "There is no way this could have
    happened other than by dishonesty on the part of the postmaster / sub postmaster."

    The legal system relies on the impartiality of expert witnesses. In
    cases such as Horizon, it can be difficult to instruct one's own expert witness especially when Fujitsu levied a charge for producing reports
    that would be necessary for such experts to be able to audit
    transactions in an attempt to find errors.

    It is easy to use hindsight and say "One of the postmasters should have stumped up the cash to get the reports from Fujitsu, paid a forensic accountant to scrutinise the reports and then instructed an expert
    witness to produce a statement for the court" but who is paying for that
    on the chance that they might find something?

    The postmasters all thought their cases were unique and that they were
    the only one having this problem.


    The real solution is rules and regulations to control how technical
    evidence is considered.
    Rules and regulations already exist. They were ignored. Adding to the
    list of rules and regulations that are going to be ignored is unlikely,
    IMO, to provide a workable solution.

    Regards

    S.P.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Simon Parker@simonparkerulm@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 10:28:25 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 07/01/2026 10:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote in message news:n94slkd9vc8ru81cqlfmqejpu5ri49fv26@4ax.com...
    On Tue, 6 Jan 2026 13:30:17 -0000, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:
    "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:8ggolkpvriv5jc4mnd80qdf43lertcqvk0@4ax.com...

    Outlook Express - WOW!

    I know. I can't even post pictures of kittens !

    I'm almost afraid to ask what version of Windows you are running!

    I was a big fan of OE and recently created a Virtual Machine running
    Windows XP so that I could access my old OE files.

    I prefer Gmail to OE but would still prefer OE to Agent for Usenet if
    it was available. Agent is far more powerful and flexible in many ways
    but I don't make any use of that power and flexibility which I find
    cumbersome at times and would prefer the relative simplicity of OE.

    For posting on Newsgroups and receiving mail, I use OE on windows XP
    along with the mypal.exe browser.

    Otherwise I use Thunderbird and Chrome on Windws 10 and sometimes
    Linux Mint for stuff like the Covid stats. As Mint displays
    spreadsheets automatically whereas 10 expects you to have
    Excel installed.

    Respectfully, Windows just needs to be instructed which program to use
    to open Excel files - it doesn't actually need Excel installed.
    (LibreOffice and ONLYOFFICE are two such programs that can be used to
    open Office files. Others are available.)

    As for using OE, have you looked at OE Classic (oeclassic.com) which
    runs on modern, supported versions of Windows?

    Regards

    S.P. (who is not affiliated in any way with any of the programs
    mentioned herein)

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Simon Parker@simonparkerulm@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 10:29:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 04/01/2026 12:29, Spike wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <mrt65mFgl0lU1@mid.individual.net>, at 18:40:54 on Sat, 3 Jan
    2026, Spike <aero.spike@mail.com> remarked:

    A question that might also have been asked by the CEO could have been rCYWhy
    have we suddenly got so many crooked postmasters when we never had this
    sort of number before the new system was brought in?rCY.

    That's a much easier question for people to answer, for example "because
    before the new system they were stealing and getting away with it".

    That assumes there was either no or no effective auditing of individual PO accounts, which is hard to believe as bookkeeping has existed for
    millennia.

    It has been formally acknowledged that Fujitsu could remotely access the postmaster / sub postmasterrCOs system, alter transaction data, and adjust
    end of day balance data either without leaving any footprint whatsoever
    or leaving a footprint that made it look like the alteration(s) had been
    made by the postmaster / sub postmaster.

    Such a system cannot exist alongside the phrase "effective auditing"

    Regards

    S.P.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Simon Parker@simonparkerulm@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 10:30:04 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 08/01/2026 14:01, billy bookcase wrote:
    There is a much fuller account of the actual 26 page contract, including
    the actual details on here

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/contract-proves-always-knew-how-post-office-fujitsu-brian-rogers-fcmi-5xgze

    After loading the page a pop-up may appear asking "if you want read more". Just click on the pop-up and it will eventually go away.


    quote:

    The "Reconciliation Service: Service Description" wasn't a technical
    manual buried in an archive. It was a formal contract, reviewed by
    both parties' commercial and operations teams, signed by senior
    executives, and marked "CONTRACT CONTROLLED."

    :unquote


    As noted in the article, failures were actually expected. With up to 100
    per month in the case of failed debit card transactions.

    Which then raises the question as to what happened during the period
    between the introduction of Horizon in 1999, and the signing of the
    contract in 2006

    The original document is available on the inquiry web-site:

    https://www.postofficehorizoninquiry.org.uk/file/18503/download?token=68Z4_QJD

    Regards

    S.P.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 11:18:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Fri, 09 Jan 2026 10:29:52 +0000, Simon Parker wrote:

    On 04/01/2026 12:29, Spike wrote:
    Roland Perry <roland@perry.uk> wrote:
    In message <mrt65mFgl0lU1@mid.individual.net>, at 18:40:54 on Sat, 3
    Jan 2026, Spike <aero.spike@mail.com> remarked:

    A question that might also have been asked by the CEO could have been
    rCYWhy have we suddenly got so many crooked postmasters when we never
    had this sort of number before the new system was brought in?rCY.

    That's a much easier question for people to answer, for example
    "because before the new system they were stealing and getting away
    with it".

    That assumes there was either no or no effective auditing of individual
    PO accounts, which is hard to believe as bookkeeping has existed for
    millennia.

    It has been formally acknowledged that Fujitsu could remotely access the postmaster / sub postmasterrCOs system, alter transaction data, and adjust end of day balance data either without leaving any footprint whatsoever
    or leaving a footprint that made it look like the alteration(s) had been
    made by the postmaster / sub postmaster.

    Such a system cannot exist alongside the phrase "effective auditing"

    Interesting though that is, no one is ever going face any penalties about
    this pantomime. Best to move on and forget about it.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 11:21:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Fri, 09 Jan 2026 10:27:47 +0000, Simon Parker wrote:

    From a legal point of view, Fujitsu's position is indefensible.

    Quite. But you and I know that will never actually come to anything,

    Even as I type, the same company, staffed by the same people is being
    paid to undertake the same work.

    The only people who will ever suffer over this mess will be the
    postmasters. Although I would accept the argument that once you are dead
    you can't suffer any more. Much like Fujitsu now. Who certainly aren't suffering.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 12:18:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    In message <10jojo7$3ll9t$16@dont-email.me>, at 15:50:31 on Thu, 8 Jan
    2026, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> remarked:

    Man with one clock knows the time.
    Man with two clocks never knows the time.

    I used to have two atomic clocks, side by side in the same rack. I think
    they used to periodically check with each other that they were showing
    the same time.

    According to AI even without that, they should have been within a few
    femtoseconds of each other.

    So one of them was wrong ?

    But *which* one ?

    Given that the difference was several orders of magnitude less than any readout a user would be able to implement. They were both correct.

    NTP can only express time to 100's of picoseconds, for example. Six
    orders of magnitude less precise.
    --
    Roland Perry

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 14:20:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated


    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message news:msc3ldF184oU5@mid.individual.net...
    On 08/01/2026 14:01, billy bookcase wrote:
    There is a much fuller account of the actual 26 page contract, including
    the actual details on here

    https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/contract-proves-always-knew-how-post-office-fujitsu-brian-rogers-fcmi-5xgze

    After loading the page a pop-up may appear asking "if you want read more". >> Just click on the pop-up and it will eventually go away.


    quote:

    The "Reconciliation Service: Service Description" wasn't a technical
    manual buried in an archive. It was a formal contract, reviewed by
    both parties' commercial and operations teams, signed by senior
    executives, and marked "CONTRACT CONTROLLED."

    :unquote


    As noted in the article, failures were actually expected. With up to 100
    per month in the case of failed debit card transactions.

    Which then raises the question as to what happened during the period
    between the introduction of Horizon in 1999, and the signing of the
    contract in 2006

    The original document is available on the inquiry web-site:

    https://www.postofficehorizoninquiry.org.uk/file/18503/download?token=68Z4_QJD

    Regards

    Thanks

    quote

    2.1.1.3. In addition to any Exceptions identified by Fujitsu Services
    within the TPS Report set, Errors may also be discovered by Post Office
    when reconciling data within the POL FS System or which relate to
    enquiries frorn Clients.

    2.1.1.4. The investigation and resolution of TPS Exceptions and Errors
    shall be dealt with through the Business Incident Management (BIM) reconciliation procedure. Such procedure shall be initiated by the
    creation of Business Incidents (as defined in section 2.1.4) for one
    or more Exceptions and/or Errors in accordance with the provisions
    of section 2.1.4.

    2.1.1.5. Subject to section 2.1.1.6, where an Exception or an Error
    at a Branch affects the reconciliation within the POL FS System,
    Fujitsu Services may be liable to pay liquidated damages to Post
    Office in lieu of any financial cost that Post Office may
    incur to resolve the Exception or Error either internally within
    the POL FS System or as part of a settlement adjustment with Clients.

    Details of how and when liquidated damages are applied to Manual Error
    Reports (MER) are set out in section 2.3.4 of this Reconciliation Service, Service Description.

    :unquote

    According to the Linkdin comments, there are 8 versions of this contract Version 5, amended on 3 Dec 2019, was first uploaded to the inquiry
    website on 16/7/2025. While versions 3, and 7 are missing,


    bb

    And not forgetting

    Information Distribution List

    Fujitsu Services: Head of Service Delivery Carl Marx




    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark Goodge@usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 14:48:53 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Wed, 7 Jan 2026 14:32:42 -0000 (UTC), Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    I do find it interesting how basic facts known to many people from
    as recent as "less than 30 years ago" become lost so quickly. I don't
    mean just to throw shade on the Post Office, it's a general observation.
    e.g. people think things have been "ancient traditions since time
    immemorial" and it turns out they were invented during living memory.

    Examples include the ploughman's lunch and the start of the English
    asparagus season.

    Even more recent things still escape the memories of some people. A local councillor recently posted on social media to claim that his party were
    going to solve the problem of a severe shortage of foster parents (which considerably drives up costs, as putting children into children's homes is
    far more expensive than fostering). He correctly stated that the shortage started in 2020. But he then went on to assert that the shortage was caused
    by the policies of the previous administration, and that simply making a decision to recruit more foster parents is the solution. The possibility
    that the shortage of foster parents might have been caused by something else which, famously, happened in 2020 seems to have escaped him. As does the
    fact that the previous administration was also actively seeking to recruit
    more foster parents to address the shortage, but without a lot of success.

    Mark

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 16:31:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    In message <es42mkt3p1cgvreoa2gn696b3sada19mah@4ax.com>, at 14:48:53 on
    Fri, 9 Jan 2026, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk>
    remarked:
    On Wed, 7 Jan 2026 14:32:42 -0000 (UTC), Jon Ribbens ><jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    I do find it interesting how basic facts known to many people from
    as recent as "less than 30 years ago" become lost so quickly. I don't
    mean just to throw shade on the Post Office, it's a general observation. >>e.g. people think things have been "ancient traditions since time >>immemorial" and it turns out they were invented during living memory.

    Examples include the ploughman's lunch and the start of the English
    asparagus season.

    Even more recent things still escape the memories of some people. A local >councillor recently posted on social media to claim that his party were
    going to solve the problem of a severe shortage of foster parents (which >considerably drives up costs, as putting children into children's homes is >far more expensive than fostering). He correctly stated that the shortage >started in 2020. But he then went on to assert that the shortage was caused >by the policies of the previous administration, and that simply making a >decision to recruit more foster parents is the solution. The possibility
    that the shortage of foster parents might have been caused by something else >which, famously, happened in 2020 seems to have escaped him. As does the
    fact that the previous administration was also actively seeking to recruit >more foster parents to address the shortage, but without a lot of success.

    Politicians suffer from a form of blindness, which causes them to think
    stuff first happened the moment they discovered it existed.

    For example saying, as one did at a very prestigious conference around
    2010: "As we all know, email has only been available for about five
    years, but it's now time to consider regulating it..."
    --
    Roland Perry

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jethro_uk@jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 16:36:55 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Fri, 09 Jan 2026 16:31:07 +0000, Roland Perry wrote:

    In message <es42mkt3p1cgvreoa2gn696b3sada19mah@4ax.com>, at 14:48:53 on
    Fri, 9 Jan 2026, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk>
    remarked:
    On Wed, 7 Jan 2026 14:32:42 -0000 (UTC), Jon Ribbens >><jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    I do find it interesting how basic facts known to many people from as >>>recent as "less than 30 years ago" become lost so quickly. I don't mean >>>just to throw shade on the Post Office, it's a general observation.
    e.g. people think things have been "ancient traditions since time >>>immemorial" and it turns out they were invented during living memory.

    Examples include the ploughman's lunch and the start of the English >>asparagus season.

    Even more recent things still escape the memories of some people. A
    local councillor recently posted on social media to claim that his party >>were going to solve the problem of a severe shortage of foster parents >>(which considerably drives up costs, as putting children into children's >>homes is far more expensive than fostering). He correctly stated that
    the shortage started in 2020. But he then went on to assert that the >>shortage was caused by the policies of the previous administration, and >>that simply making a decision to recruit more foster parents is the >>solution. The possibility that the shortage of foster parents might have >>been caused by something else which, famously, happened in 2020 seems to >>have escaped him. As does the fact that the previous administration was >>also actively seeking to recruit more foster parents to address the >>shortage, but without a lot of success.

    Politicians suffer from a form of blindness, which causes them to think
    stuff first happened the moment they discovered it existed.

    For example saying, as one did at a very prestigious conference around
    2010: "As we all know, email has only been available for about five
    years, but it's now time to consider regulating it..."

    You think that's bad ? Some businesses have yet to begin using email.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jon Ribbens@jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 16:43:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 2026-01-09, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:
    On Wed, 7 Jan 2026 14:32:42 -0000 (UTC), Jon Ribbens
    <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:
    I do find it interesting how basic facts known to many people from
    as recent as "less than 30 years ago" become lost so quickly. I don't
    mean just to throw shade on the Post Office, it's a general observation. >>e.g. people think things have been "ancient traditions since time >>immemorial" and it turns out they were invented during living memory.

    Examples include the ploughman's lunch and the start of the English
    asparagus season.

    Even more recent things still escape the memories of some people. A local councillor recently posted on social media to claim that his party were
    going to solve the problem of a severe shortage of foster parents (which considerably drives up costs, as putting children into children's homes is far more expensive than fostering). He correctly stated that the shortage started in 2020. But he then went on to assert that the shortage was caused by the policies of the previous administration, and that simply making a decision to recruit more foster parents is the solution. The possibility
    that the shortage of foster parents might have been caused by something else which, famously, happened in 2020 seems to have escaped him. As does the
    fact that the previous administration was also actively seeking to recruit more foster parents to address the shortage, but without a lot of success.

    Presumably he means that simply making a decision to *successfully*
    recruit more foster parents is the solution.

    It's not quite what I meant above, but it does put me in mind of
    Donald Trump claiming that "the Biden FBI" placed agents in the crowd
    at the Capitol on 6th January 2021, on which date the President of
    the USA and hence the person ultimately in control of the FBI was,
    er, Donald Trump.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roger Hayter@roger@hayter.org to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 17:12:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 9 Jan 2026 at 14:48:53 GMT, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Wed, 7 Jan 2026 14:32:42 -0000 (UTC), Jon Ribbens <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    I do find it interesting how basic facts known to many people from
    as recent as "less than 30 years ago" become lost so quickly. I don't
    mean just to throw shade on the Post Office, it's a general observation.
    e.g. people think things have been "ancient traditions since time
    immemorial" and it turns out they were invented during living memory.

    Examples include the ploughman's lunch and the start of the English
    asparagus season.

    Even more recent things still escape the memories of some people. A local councillor recently posted on social media to claim that his party were
    going to solve the problem of a severe shortage of foster parents (which considerably drives up costs, as putting children into children's homes is far more expensive than fostering). He correctly stated that the shortage started in 2020. But he then went on to assert that the shortage was caused by the policies of the previous administration, and that simply making a decision to recruit more foster parents is the solution. The possibility
    that the shortage of foster parents might have been caused by something else which, famously, happened in 2020 seems to have escaped him. As does the
    fact that the previous administration was also actively seeking to recruit more foster parents to address the shortage, but without a lot of success.

    Mark

    You'd almost wonder whether the politician concerned was being entirely frank and truthful. Perish the thought!
    --

    Roger Hayter

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mark Goodge@usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 18:43:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 9 Jan 2026 17:12:33 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 9 Jan 2026 at 14:48:53 GMT, "Mark Goodge" ><usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Wed, 7 Jan 2026 14:32:42 -0000 (UTC), Jon Ribbens
    <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    I do find it interesting how basic facts known to many people from
    as recent as "less than 30 years ago" become lost so quickly. I don't
    mean just to throw shade on the Post Office, it's a general observation. >>> e.g. people think things have been "ancient traditions since time
    immemorial" and it turns out they were invented during living memory.

    Examples include the ploughman's lunch and the start of the English
    asparagus season.

    Even more recent things still escape the memories of some people. A local
    councillor recently posted on social media to claim that his party were
    going to solve the problem of a severe shortage of foster parents (which
    considerably drives up costs, as putting children into children's homes is >> far more expensive than fostering). He correctly stated that the shortage
    started in 2020. But he then went on to assert that the shortage was caused >> by the policies of the previous administration, and that simply making a
    decision to recruit more foster parents is the solution. The possibility
    that the shortage of foster parents might have been caused by something else >> which, famously, happened in 2020 seems to have escaped him. As does the
    fact that the previous administration was also actively seeking to recruit >> more foster parents to address the shortage, but without a lot of success.

    You'd almost wonder whether the politician concerned was being entirely frank >and truthful. Perish the thought!

    I actually think he genuinely believes it. He really thinks that the
    shortage of foster parents is the result of the previous administration preferring to put children into children's homes. And, while I don't think
    he's actually forgotten about the Covid pandemic, I do think he has
    completely failed to consider what the long term consequences of it have
    been.

    But then, this is also the councillor with the current worst attendance
    record (the only one worse resigned last year), and, when he did manage to
    turn up at a committee meeting for a change, went on social media to declare
    it a waste of time.

    Mark

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roland Perry@roland@perry.uk to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 18:51:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    In message <10jrar7$3ll9t$23@dont-email.me>, at 16:36:55 on Fri, 9 Jan
    2026, Jethro_uk <jethro_uk@hotmailbin.com> remarked:
    On Fri, 09 Jan 2026 16:31:07 +0000, Roland Perry wrote:

    In message <es42mkt3p1cgvreoa2gn696b3sada19mah@4ax.com>, at 14:48:53 on
    Fri, 9 Jan 2026, Mark Goodge <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk>
    remarked:
    On Wed, 7 Jan 2026 14:32:42 -0000 (UTC), Jon Ribbens >>><jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    I do find it interesting how basic facts known to many people from as >>>>recent as "less than 30 years ago" become lost so quickly. I don't mean >>>>just to throw shade on the Post Office, it's a general observation. >>>>e.g. people think things have been "ancient traditions since time >>>>immemorial" and it turns out they were invented during living memory.

    Examples include the ploughman's lunch and the start of the English >>>asparagus season.

    Even more recent things still escape the memories of some people. A
    local councillor recently posted on social media to claim that his party >>>were going to solve the problem of a severe shortage of foster parents >>>(which considerably drives up costs, as putting children into children's >>>homes is far more expensive than fostering). He correctly stated that
    the shortage started in 2020. But he then went on to assert that the >>>shortage was caused by the policies of the previous administration, and >>>that simply making a decision to recruit more foster parents is the >>>solution. The possibility that the shortage of foster parents might have >>>been caused by something else which, famously, happened in 2020 seems to >>>have escaped him. As does the fact that the previous administration was >>>also actively seeking to recruit more foster parents to address the >>>shortage, but without a lot of success.

    Politicians suffer from a form of blindness, which causes them to think
    stuff first happened the moment they discovered it existed.

    For example saying, as one did at a very prestigious conference around
    2010: "As we all know, email has only been available for about five
    years, but it's now time to consider regulating it..."

    You think that's bad ? Some businesses have yet to begin using email.

    The laggers tend to have leap-frogged it with Whatsapp.

    All Westminster politicians had it by 2012, when they were free-issued
    with iPads (and iPhones) by the House Of Commons. I doubt the typical
    District Councillor was very far behind.

    By 2015, many of the MPs I talked to complained they had in-boxes of
    tens of thousands of emails they didn't have time to deal with. (Yes, I
    know they have two or three staff to deal with constituency business,
    but they also get a lot of politics-stuff).
    --
    Roland Perry

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 13:28:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated


    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message news:msc3iaF184oU3@mid.individual.net...
    On 07/01/2026 10:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:n94slkd9vc8ru81cqlfmqejpu5ri49fv26@4ax.com...
    On Tue, 6 Jan 2026 13:30:17 -0000, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:
    "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:8ggolkpvriv5jc4mnd80qdf43lertcqvk0@4ax.com...

    Outlook Express - WOW!

    I know. I can't even post pictures of kittens !

    I'm almost afraid to ask what version of Windows you are running!

    I was a big fan of OE and recently created a Virtual Machine running
    Windows XP so that I could access my old OE files.

    I prefer Gmail to OE but would still prefer OE to Agent for Usenet if
    it was available. Agent is far more powerful and flexible in many ways
    but I don't make any use of that power and flexibility which I find
    cumbersome at times and would prefer the relative simplicity of OE.

    For posting on Newsgroups and receiving mail, I use OE on windows XP
    along with the mypal.exe browser.

    Otherwise I use Thunderbird and Chrome on Windws 10 and sometimes
    Linux Mint for stuff like the Covid stats. As Mint displays
    spreadsheets automatically whereas 10 expects you to have
    Excel installed.

    Respectfully, Windows just needs to be instructed which program to use to open
    Excel files - it doesn't actually need Excel installed. (LibreOffice and ONLYOFFICE are two such programs that can be used to open Office files. Others are available.)

    Sorry my mistake

    That should of course have read

    As Mint displays spreadsheets automatically; whereas 10 expects you to have either Excel, LibreOffice, ONLYOFFICE, or any one of a number of other
    programs installed, first.


    As for using OE, have you looked at OE Classic (oeclassic.com) which runs on modern, supported versions of Windows?


    With respect, all that "supported" actually means is that Microsoft are still issuing bug fixes for both this latest version of Windows and the latest version
    of Internet Explorer, or whatever their browser is called nowadays.

    By the time Microsoft introduce their latest OS, they will have fixed most of the most egregious bugs in the previous version; while nobody was ever forced to use Internet Explorer in the first place.

    So that support is no longer necessary.

    More especially as I only ever use OE to read emails; not to click on links,

    While all that "Classic" means is "this works"the way it used to work" before Microsoft f*cked it up.

    Windows 10 also screws up the aspect ratio of the Freecell window
    making the cards all the wrong shape,.



    bb



    Regards

    S.P. (who is not affiliated in any way with any of the programs mentioned herein)





    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Roger Hayter@roger@hayter.org to uk.legal.moderated on Fri Jan 9 19:02:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 9 Jan 2026 at 18:43:43 GMT, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On 9 Jan 2026 17:12:33 GMT, Roger Hayter <roger@hayter.org> wrote:

    On 9 Jan 2026 at 14:48:53 GMT, "Mark Goodge"
    <usenet@listmail.good-stuff.co.uk> wrote:

    On Wed, 7 Jan 2026 14:32:42 -0000 (UTC), Jon Ribbens
    <jon+usenet@unequivocal.eu> wrote:

    I do find it interesting how basic facts known to many people from
    as recent as "less than 30 years ago" become lost so quickly. I don't
    mean just to throw shade on the Post Office, it's a general observation. >>>> e.g. people think things have been "ancient traditions since time
    immemorial" and it turns out they were invented during living memory.

    Examples include the ploughman's lunch and the start of the English
    asparagus season.

    Even more recent things still escape the memories of some people. A local >>> councillor recently posted on social media to claim that his party were
    going to solve the problem of a severe shortage of foster parents (which >>> considerably drives up costs, as putting children into children's homes is >>> far more expensive than fostering). He correctly stated that the shortage >>> started in 2020. But he then went on to assert that the shortage was caused >>> by the policies of the previous administration, and that simply making a >>> decision to recruit more foster parents is the solution. The possibility >>> that the shortage of foster parents might have been caused by something else
    which, famously, happened in 2020 seems to have escaped him. As does the >>> fact that the previous administration was also actively seeking to recruit >>> more foster parents to address the shortage, but without a lot of success. >>
    You'd almost wonder whether the politician concerned was being entirely frank
    and truthful. Perish the thought!

    I actually think he genuinely believes it. He really thinks that the
    shortage of foster parents is the result of the previous administration preferring to put children into children's homes. And, while I don't think he's actually forgotten about the Covid pandemic, I do think he has completely failed to consider what the long term consequences of it have been.

    But then, this is also the councillor with the current worst attendance record (the only one worse resigned last year), and, when he did manage to turn up at a committee meeting for a change, went on social media to declare it a waste of time.

    Mark

    So genuinely stupid then, rather than dishonest. It is a fairly short step
    from saying that all council committee meetings are a waste of time to saying that having councillors is a waste of time.
    --

    Roger Hayter

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  • From Pancho@Pancho.Jones@protonmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Sat Jan 10 00:07:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On 1/9/26 10:27, Simon Parker wrote:


    Fujitsu's Europe Chief, Paul Patterson, has acknowledged that they
    failed to disclose bugs identified as early as 1999 and that this is
    crucial evidence that was withheld.

    He has also admitted that Fujitsu "helped the Post Office in their prosecutions".-a As expert witnesses, the role of Fujitsu employees was
    to provide their specialised knowledge in an objective and independent manner.-a Their duty was to the court, not to the Post Office.

    From a legal point of view, Fujitsu's position is indefensible.


    What does that mean? What is Fujitsu unable to defend themselves from.
    Why should they care? e.g. Why not just respond with: Oh dear, how sad,
    we sincerely apologise... We have now improved our systems, and
    something like that couldn't happen now.


    The crux of the issue is how we quantify reasonable doubt, confidence
    in the software system. This is where software quality stats,
    standards and audits should have come in, but don't appear to have
    been considered. The computer was considered God.

    I respectfully disagree.-a IMO, the crux of the matter is that Fujitsu prioritised their financial relationship with the Post Office over their duty to the Courts.


    Most companies prioritise profit above almost everything else. It is the
    way the world works. If the Courts don't understand this, we need new
    Courts.


    My view is that the criminal justice system was at fault by not
    protecting defendants from an unreasonable "computer says no"
    argument. This is an ongoing issue. The criminal justice system still
    allows obviously technically unreliable systems to be used to
    prosecute and convict innocent people. Throwing Vennells or other PO
    employs under the bus may satisfy people's lust for vengeance, but it
    does little to stop similar things happening in future.

    Fujitsu had a legal obligation to say, "There are known major bugs in Horizon that can give rise to issues similar to this but we do not
    believe this has happened in this case because..."

    What they said, in effect, was, "There is no way this could have
    happened other than by dishonesty on the part of the postmaster / sub postmaster."


    Both statements are clearly hyperbolic, I doubt they implied such
    certainty. If you want me to deduce a critical difference, you are going
    to need to spell it out to me.

    The legal system relies on the impartiality of expert witnesses.-a In
    cases such as Horizon,

    Well, yes, but that is clearly suboptimal. It is plain as the nose on
    your face that expert witnesses are often very partial.

    it can be difficult to instruct one's own expert
    witness especially when Fujitsu levied a charge for producing reports
    that would be necessary for such experts to be able to audit
    transactions in an attempt to find errors.


    Again, that is true, but I think you miss the main point of my argument.
    My argument is the default criminal justice system position should be to
    *not* trust the software. The software should only be trusted after it
    has jumped through a number of hoops. Horizon had not jumped through
    very simple software quality hoops. As I recall, the PO management specifically thought it was dangerous to try to validate the software,
    as the courts would view this as a lack of confidence.

    It is easy to use hindsight and say "One of the postmasters should have stumped up the cash to get the reports from Fujitsu, paid a forensic accountant to scrutinise the reports and then instructed an expert
    witness to produce a statement for the court" but who is paying for that
    on the chance that they might find something?


    Not at all. It is shocking that the PO system did not provide all the
    data needed for sub-postmasters to reconcile their accounts as part of
    its standard reports. Once that was understood, some legal technician in
    the justice system should have said this isn't evidence, come back when
    you have a system that works.

    Basically, financial software should be able to explain itself. Writing explanation software is more difficult, and has tended to lag. It has
    improved massively in the last 30 years,


    The postmasters all thought their cases were unique and that they were
    the only one having this problem.


    Yes. We often have debates where people say we should not allow a
    computer technique to be used, because it will be used oppressively. My
    answer is normally that you can't stop it, they will find a way to do it anyway. The best we can do to mitigate the problem is insist that the
    computer systems are transparent.


    The real solution is rules and regulations to control how technical
    evidence is considered.
    Rules and regulations already exist.-a They were ignored.-a Adding to the list of rules and regulations that are going to be ignored is unlikely,
    IMO, to provide a workable solution.


    I very much disagree. The rules around financial software have improved massively in the past 30 years. This is largely independent of the
    justice system. For large financial companies, it is the regulators they
    worry about, not the courts.

    However, cases like the Horizon case show how inept the criminal justice system is. I guess the Horizon case is an outlier where little people
    were given enough power to steal from a large organisation as opposed to
    the other way around.



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  • From Martin Harran@martinharran@gmail.com to uk.legal.moderated on Sat Jan 10 10:37:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated

    On Fri, 9 Jan 2026 13:28:13 -0000, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:


    "Simon Parker" <simonparkerulm@gmail.com> wrote in message >news:msc3iaF184oU3@mid.individual.net...
    On 07/01/2026 10:39, billy bookcase wrote:
    "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:n94slkd9vc8ru81cqlfmqejpu5ri49fv26@4ax.com...
    On Tue, 6 Jan 2026 13:30:17 -0000, "billy bookcase" <billy@anon.com>
    wrote:
    "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote in message
    news:8ggolkpvriv5jc4mnd80qdf43lertcqvk0@4ax.com...

    Outlook Express - WOW!

    I know. I can't even post pictures of kittens !

    I'm almost afraid to ask what version of Windows you are running!

    I was a big fan of OE and recently created a Virtual Machine running
    Windows XP so that I could access my old OE files.

    I prefer Gmail to OE but would still prefer OE to Agent for Usenet if
    it was available. Agent is far more powerful and flexible in many ways >>>> but I don't make any use of that power and flexibility which I find
    cumbersome at times and would prefer the relative simplicity of OE.

    For posting on Newsgroups and receiving mail, I use OE on windows XP
    along with the mypal.exe browser.

    Otherwise I use Thunderbird and Chrome on Windws 10 and sometimes
    Linux Mint for stuff like the Covid stats. As Mint displays
    spreadsheets automatically whereas 10 expects you to have
    Excel installed.

    Respectfully, Windows just needs to be instructed which program to use to open
    Excel files - it doesn't actually need Excel installed. (LibreOffice and
    ONLYOFFICE are two such programs that can be used to open Office files.
    Others are available.)

    Sorry my mistake

    That should of course have read

    As Mint displays spreadsheets automatically; whereas 10 expects you to have >either Excel, LibreOffice, ONLYOFFICE, or any one of a number of other >programs installed, first.


    As for using OE, have you looked at OE Classic (oeclassic.com) which runs on >> modern, supported versions of Windows?


    With respect, all that "supported" actually means is that Microsoft are still >issuing bug fixes for both this latest version of Windows and the latest version
    of Internet Explorer, or whatever their browser is called nowadays.

    It's known as Edge nowadays and most reviewers consider it as at least
    as good if not better than Chrome (they are based on the same
    underlying code.) A long-time user of Chrome, I have recently started
    using Edge as I got fed up with way that Chrome hogs resources. Edge
    is not perfect but it does seem to demand less resources.

    Firefox was flavour of the month for a long time but has now faded
    into insignificance to a level of less than 5% market share [1] and
    its developers, the Mozilla Foundation, are facing severe financial difficulties. Opera has all but disappeared with just 2% of the
    market.


    [1] https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share


    By the time Microsoft introduce their latest OS, they will have fixed most of >the most egregious bugs in the previous version; while nobody was ever forced >to use Internet Explorer in the first place.

    So that support is no longer necessary.

    More especially as I only ever use OE to read emails; not to click on links,

    While all that "Classic" means is "this works"the way it used to work" before >Microsoft f*cked it up.

    Windows 10 also screws up the aspect ratio of the Freecell window
    making the cards all the wrong shape,.



    bb



    Regards

    S.P. (who is not affiliated in any way with any of the programs mentioned
    herein)





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  • From billy bookcase@billy@anon.com to uk.legal.moderated on Sat Jan 10 14:19:04 2026
    From Newsgroup: uk.legal.moderated


    "Martin Harran" <martinharran@gmail.com> wrote in message news:e6a4mkdact78h063temdrvgk7m7a6lujlq@4ax.com...

    It's known as Edge nowadays and most reviewers consider it as at least
    as good if not better than Chrome (they are based on the same
    underlying code.) A long-time user of Chrome, I have recently started
    using Edge as I got fed up with way that Chrome hogs resources. Edge
    is not perfect but it does seem to demand less resources.

    Firefox was flavour of the month for a long time but has now faded
    into insignificance to a level of less than 5% market share [1] and
    its developers, the Mozilla Foundation, are facing severe financial difficulties. Opera has all but disappeared with just 2% of the
    market.


    [1] https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share


    The only reason I use Chrome both on Win 10 and Linux rather than FF is
    simply because British Gas apparently requires the extra degree of functionality offered by Chrome, in order for me to pay my gas bills.

    While everyone else is still quite happy with FF.

    While I can still access Barclaycard using 32 bit FF on XP.

    British Gas are also the only ones who regularly bombard me with
    surveys asking me how well they are doing. Which because I read
    their emails in OE, I can't take part in anyway as I don't
    click on links,


    bb .








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