• Polar bear genome evolution

    From RonO@rokimoto557@gmail.com to talk-origins on Thu Dec 11 19:47:54 2025
    From Newsgroup: talk.origins

    https://abcnews.go.com/International/polar-bears-rewriting-dna-survive-warming-arctic-study/story?id=128278604

    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13100-025-00387-4

    One population of polar bears in Greenland are showing higher
    transposable element transcription than the other. They think that this
    means that the transposable elements are moving around the genome
    because a lot of them are related to retrovirus that have an RNA
    intermediate. They haven't done the genome sequencing to determine that
    more transposition is going on. The highest level of transcription is occurring in the population most stressed by higher temperatures.

    They also make the claim that polar bears may be extinct by the end of
    the century. I don't know how they make these predictions. More ice
    melted last interglacial and sea levels were much higher than they are
    now. The polar bears survived somewhere, and it likely is not where
    people currently inhabit. We have to figure out where this habitat
    existed last time so that polar bears can survive another interglacial.

    If global warming skips the next ice age, there likely isn't any point
    in trying to keep them alive except in zoos. They need to be collecting genetic samples to recreate a viable population a hundred thousand years
    in the future when the ice age may start again.

    Ron Okimoto

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