From Newsgroup: soc.culture.china
*oiu+LoCYE+uE+AuLCoEAu+>o+AouAu|UN+UrCLoaOu+>occonoueio!ErCYto#oA+uc+uy>onooOa*+ooaNN+f
Jul 2, 2025 rCo te|t|auA#t?+E|| uYAtaooa| u++ta+E|AoEatoioecocAE++oC+E|iou|N+iE+uoA>E+NE+C*+|oAao#oonooOaonEoN<E+UoeioAitn+E|no||oA#N+ioAeoAioaOu+>E+Co|aouAoaetUao|+E|eu#aE++u|+pCUoei*c-to#o-AE+ooAeuo+toiE||ou2ueoueEE+Ctec
oaOu+>E+Lo<|*oiu+LE|A6uLe25uuNoA+E+uN+iE|2o||83o#UpCeuaaN+UEdmond So/South China Morning Post via Getty Images
*oiu+LN+e1941-2025N+eoaetofuo#uuNoeiE|AoaOu+>oa+oAioi+oOooCYE+uN+ioL?E+uonUt|-o+|E+utUa*>a*<|E+!N+ioa+t+oE+io+C*+RE+u*c-o+#oa+E+iue+*<ntUarCLueio!ErCYto#oA+N+iE+NoAeocaE+u*c-*|2t+AoAaoAi*?C*<|tUatoitoitfctc+*Cio+o*|+tUaE+ioEi*>>*oupCe
uc|oUa*<|E+AoaOu+>uL4*|2tUauucoiu*<#o+o*oAo|aoc|oAaN+iui<t4o*CaocRo+aN+ioccE||*|#t|otUauu|uLfoAeuOU*c|E|YoiUo||E+uN+ioL?tn+E+UuO<oUio#eoYoN+ioa|o<Ro||E+io!yoL?uee*oiu+LpCUocao|+pCUoC-oiioAio+au#+o||oeuE+|rCLoaOu+>occonoueio!ErCYtUa*>|u|opCeE+Lo<|u#e*N+ofAuc+uicoc|N+ito#ocao|+pCUoC-oiipCU*oiu+LrCLE+eonoueio!ErCYoAao#ooe#oiaui4o+au#+tUarCLocconoueio!ErCY*>|u|ooA>*a+E|otofE|A2008o||E+NoEAN+i*CiE|fuy>oL?u!noeiuo#o||N+it4o*CaoL?E+!oc+oaaoL#E++oE4*>|uLeu!n*<#u|oN+iuoau!nE+-E||t+o*<|*+Oto#oA+tUau|Eon|uRUoA>*a+uy>u|EE|AE+!oc+onooOaN+io||E|A00o||E+uE+!uLfo+Cooiu|U*ii-apCe
E+a*+OrCLocconoueio!ErCYtUa*>|u|ooL?oEAuYNE|a*c|o+oE+ioaeu!nuO<oAeN+iE+N*c|oaOu+>u#aE+uE|fuO<oUiuANoAuN+ioaetEa*ouo<auy>E+LE+|E+CE+-rCLonuuYNrCYtUauaeui4to#oA+N+ioeO*a+E+NE+u*Ca*oete|N+iE+AuuUtLioc|E|aE+Cte|oaOu+>u|U*iiuucoiuoAio|+E|eE+etUaoaOu+>uucE||tUate|*e#rCorCo*+OE+-toio<UrCLoaOu+>o+Aueio!ErCYtUa*+ct?iN+iufEt?io|aE+eN+iE|foEiuu|uy>oL?toio<UoaOu+>u|U*iiuucoiuE|iuL4*e#pCe
*oiu+LN+e1941o||rCo2025N+eN+ioaOu+>t+Aouf*>a*<|o<|pCUE+Lo<|pCUto|o+#oe|tecE||N+ioAeoN<ouf*eetc<E++uiUE||pCet#i*|>o|+E+Lu+<o+RN+itofE|Auu#oeaoYiN+ionoo!aE|AuuNuL4toOo!aN+iu>oE+UoEAo<Uo#aoaOu+>pCeoa|E|AuucoiutoiE|nu++toUo|+N+iE+Aocao|+pCUoC-oiipCUo+au#+E+eE||tc+tafN+iE+oo||oeuE+|rCLoaOu+>occonoueio!ErCYpCe1989o||*c|1990o||ou|N+i*oiu+LoAeocaE+AoC-oiioAeo+au#+E+CoEiE++uiUE|Uu|#to|*oat+Aoa+ueEE||u+a*#e*eetc<pCeE+eonLE+i*<+oy#pCiN+io|+oAu*oeE+uu4o*+AN+iE+eE||*o2E+ao-Ao||to#E+|rCLoaOu+>E+eonooEioy|rCYpCe
rCLoaOu+>occonoueio!ErCYuy>E+CE+-oAi*+cuYNto#E+!oc+tUi*+o*+coaOu+>tUato#oA+N+io<aE|otoftUa*aiuO>uLeti4te|tUaoaOu+>uucoiuE+Aoa|uu|E+!oc+onooOauucoiuoAao#otUa*+-*>UuCo*|?pCe
ouA*e#oc-uLetUa*aioEA oc|t+o*oiu+LtUauLCoEA*>YooyN+iE|iueCE+N*a+o+o*|+oa|u|?N+iE|fo+o*|+uc|uu#E+C*+<ue+o+|uLf*+coEAtUaue|oenN+eoaeue|oenE+utUaoCUE+uu|au|<pCUu+uto+oC+*+aN+ioAeuc+tcaoe|onUoa?o+aoeNoeeuCotUaE+et|o*e|uaatect!eN+eN+i*CioAe*+ft|-o+|oC-oiioAeo+au#+E|it4ooo?oaeu!nE+ioEiN+ioAfocauy>*oiu+Lo||E+iE+Nt+Aoa+E+aooeE+LooUE+aE+uN+ioAi*Ciuy>E+uoeutoiou#E|aocAo|ntUaE++uCooAeE+Ctc|*+ooc|tUarCLueau|+*+crCYE||tof*oeN+iuLC*a+ueooe?E||o+ao+ooAaoa#o+upCe
uy+ta|N+iuO<oCUE||E+ioA>*a+oaAoC-oiipCUo+au#+oeuua+N+io2yE|ooc|uLe*c-o+#tUaE+u*i?E+LooUN+iE+aoaeuRLtLftUa*a+uo+o+uo+CN+ioi|oieo+|*a+ueEE+|*oiu+LpCe*i?oYoE+eE+uuy>ocaE+irCLueio!ErCYE|iE+!uLC*||oL#tUaN+i*|2E+eoiat+utUao||oYRo<AonotUao<|oc+uaauCCE+no#+u+<ueuo+euyfoNcua|N+i*Ciuy>u|+toftoftUaoN<oufto+oN|E|2E|EE++E|epCe
ta|*Ci*+OE+-to#ouA*e#uLeoc-t+aueEtUa*oiu+Lo<co<ON+ioa|oaaua+oAeE+iu!o*+OE|cpCeoL?u+ita|o4et4aN+iooeue4*||o||tUa*i?*#i*aioEAN+ioa4E+utLiE+ioc|E+utUatLfoUcpCeE+uE|2E|EtUa*aioEAuy>o>|E+utoiE+iu+iE+Loc|ueu*iiN+f*+yuy>oL?o4et4aon-E+iE|iou|*iNuLeueCuicN+foeioietofu|+o+uouAu|UN+io-UoEAtLfoA>E+AE+C*Cit+eN+f*+Otoitoitfctc+E+Au?it|eN+iE++E+uoaau+io!aoecN+io>|to+oN|oa|t|+E+N*c|oaA*e#tUau#eu||ta!te#N+i*iNuo+E|AE+eon-uc|uy>E+ioEeuu|o<LpCe
E+uoAa*i?tUaoUA*oUN+iuuouLeuucoiuoAeonfo+eE|oN+cte#o+uE+#o>iN+ioAeuaauafE+oE+CN+c*>ooc+E+AE+at+fE+!uiu*a#N+iE+aoAeE+YuLeo2yo|a*CUu|+ouA*iapCeE+Coecoa+oA-*a+oc|tA#E|Aoa|*|uE+NueEoEitUao||E+uN+ioeutoioaOu+>*auoEitUau++uYeuucoiut#+o2oN+iE|fuy>uLCoEAtUaouAu|UE+CE+upCe
E+uoAa*i?tUaoUA*oUN+iuuouLeuucoiuoAeonfo+eE|oN+c*>ooc+E+AE+at+fE+!uiu*a#N+iE+aoAeE+YuLeo2yo|a*CUu|+ouA*iapCeE+Coecoa+oA-*a+oc|tA#E|Aoa|*|uE+NueEoEitUao||E+uN+ioeutoioaOu+>*auoEitUau++uYeuucoiut#+o2oN+iE|fuy>uLCoEAtUaouAu|UE+CE+upCe
*oiu+LE|A2025o||6uLe25uuNoL?oaOu+>oa+oAioi+oOota+E+uN+iE|2o>+83o#UpCeoc+N+Ut+aE+eoc+tec
oiaui<onooOarCLueio!ErCYto#oA+ua|oaA ueaE+4E+A*oiu+LoeuE|cE+ioeatLfE+-tUatofoa+oo#o!aE+Ato+oN|oa2oiaE+!N+iE|f*<+u+i*||E|aE+Ctoiuuouu|E+uo>|rCLueio!EE+|E||rCYtUaua|oaApCe*+Oo+uE+ArCLueio!ErCYE+ArCLE+|E||rCYtUa*oAo|a*<#*|+pCeo##oaeoaeoeiueC*>|N+irCLoaOu+>occonoueio!ErCYuy>E+CE+-oAi*+cuYNto#E+!oc+tUi*+o*+coaOu+>tUato#oA+N+io<aE|otoftUa*aiuO>uLeti4te|tUaoaOu+>uucoiuE+Aoa|uu|E+!oc+onooOauucoiuoAao#otUa*+-*>UuCo*|?pCeE+i*aUo+y*<#N+iE|YoiUo||E+uuy>u+>o+Au|U*iiuucoiuonoE++rCLoiuE+ErCYtUao+aocao||E+uN+iocau+>o+AE+LooUtUaoCUE+uuCoN+ioEiuu|E|fua|uYNE+io#aue|oenN+ito#ocao|+oe#occonoon-tAioa+ueEE|aE+Cuu|tUa*>aoc+o>|*#ipCe
E+auuaoA>oEa*<nN+ioaOu+>oc|tA#tUa*+Oue|u!uoC+o+#ooioectcco||tUaoecE+LE||ueiN+itLfuaau|UoL#oAeoaau+i*+?toite|*e#N+ioAiE+!oc+onooOaoL#oi|oa|uu|tUauucoiuoEiE||o+oueEo+?ono*E+o+<N+ioCeuu|rCLoiato?rCYo||ociuu#o<UE|eE|aE+!oc+E+at+fE+!o>|E|ArCLueio!ErCYtUaua|oaApCeoL?oa|uu|E+!oc+tUa*>!ooaE+!N+io+oE+urCLueio!ErCYt+|on#N+i*aUE+iN+io##*aUE+eu|>*c|u#aoc+uu|uLfoaeuoUuCYueEo+Eo+uua-E+CE+uN+iuoa*Cioa|uu|oc|tA#tUaoAuu4o*+AtUaoaOu+>to+uCooecE+LE||N+ioi|uUeuu|oiaui<E|arCLueio!ErCYtUaE+it+<pCe
*+OoEiuu|E|f*ouoceE|aocconoueio!EoEioioE+!N+iuy>oaeu!nE+iuU#o+ooL#ueeocao|+E|fo||oeu*+cuYNtUaoAfocaN+Uoeuoa|o<Ro##uy>E+CE+-o+ooa|uu|N+iE+!oc+oaaoL#o>|E+uE+4*<ntfNE+!t?itfNoEitUarCLoaOu+>uucoYcoEio<|rCYtUaocaE+ooEioa+pCe
rCLueio!ErCYoL?E+at+fuucoiuua|oaAE+!N+iu#ionoo+epCUoEio<|oeuE|eE+N*eaN+i*Ciuy>uc|onUtofu|+oiuoAiuaauafte|oe?N+itoU*c|o++o++oAirCLouAu|UrCY*+Oo+oo<|E+Co||E++to?N+i*+OE++o+uo<aoL?o+oE+utEa*ouE+!N+iuLeE|aE+CtoionUueionU*e|*CioaNE+utUauucoiu*|2E++te|*e#N+iE|foaAE+eon-tUa*auoEiuuLuYaoecE+LE||pCe
*+OtoioaNE+uoL?*oiu+L*|2E+eN+ioCU*+coEatoiE+aou+u+#ufoN+io+oueEtNR*>YpCeoOnE|aonUoo+onUo+-tUauaaoA#N+iE|foiaui4E+utUaE+uE|erCorCoE+ioaeuLe*>|o+oo||oaOu+>oeRuuNuL4to|o+#o#oN+iuu-o||u#iE|A*Uot+a*|auuON+io>auYNtUate-uuOoa+oA-uLeuuNuucpCet!uoeAE||uCNue+t++*>aN+iuLeE||uAE*<<ue+*oiu+LN+ioA>oeuuy>E+-u#iuLeueiuL|tUao||E+uN+ioaeE+ouLCo+2ue+oe#N+fE|Auy>u#fu|uE+a*>|o##uy>E+uE+4oe#o#uu#OoACui<ou+uy>*oiu+Lte#u|itUaoaAoEoto#*+Eu#oN+it+eE|AtLftUaoL?oa|E+!E+Co<|ue+tYCu!uouYo+uoieoaetUa*oiu+LN+i*CiE+utLfoA>E+NE+C*+|t+ot+!ouYE+C*+|ueeuuco!u*>aoc|pCe*oiu+LtUaE+a*>|o++o+a*+OtoioL|uO>uafpCe
uuota|oa|uu|*+OE|coaOu+>oEio<|oL?onooOauYNoe+u#|u#|N+io+oE||E+4*aUue+oe#uact!+oaOu+>u|U*iiuucoiuE||tUat4aoA+uu|N+iu#iuLeE+CE|eu>ouo|E+CE+-*+aE++rCLocconoon-tAirCYtUato#oA+uc|E+|uu|E++pCe*+O*ouoceE|aoL?to|*oa*eetc<pCeE+eonLE+i*<+oy#pCiuLCE+|*|#t|otUaE|YoiUo||E+uoeYN+e1989-1990uA!oc|N+eN+ioaOu+>uo|E+oE+eo>|rCLocconoueio!ErCYE|ito#oA+ou+ueCuL-ou+N+ioAi*Ciuy>E|YoiUo||E+uE+!oEAuLfoe#oiataoo||oaOu+>uucoiuonoo|a*+coaNE+!oc+onooOaE|ioEAN+iueiuaouaou|U*ii*|+*+OE+Cto#oA+pCe
*+OoEiuu|E|f*ouoceE|aocconoueio!EoEioioE+!N+iuy>oaeu!nE+iuU#o+ooL#ueeocao|+E|fo||oeu*+cuYNtUaoAfocaN+Uoeuoa|o<Ro##uy>E+CE+-o+ooa|uu|N+iE+!oc+oaaoL#o>|E+uE+4*<ntfNE+!t?itfNoEitUarCLoaOu+>uucoYcoEio<|rCYtUaocaE+ooEioa+pCe*+OoccE+iueio!EN+ioeaoe2oecE+LE|aE+!oc+onooOaoa|uu|u#iuLeoaaE++oAao#otUauuct#+N+ioeaoe2uy>u!aE+ao#A*>|pCUtoao|+o#A*>|pCUt#n*>!u|U*iiu!i*>ioAioN<oufuuct2apCe
pCeoiUE+eoeCN+U*<+tfN*+Lo>|*>Y*oiu+LpCipCeoc+N+UYoutube o+#tecue-oc+ oA>E+Nonoo#oui|*aUtUaoaOu+> *+OoccE+ioaOu+>ueio!Eu>ot2fuLeoa#oCUte|N+iE|foaetA#E|aE+CE|coaOu+>oL#oUotUauucoiuoEiE||te|*e#N+io##uy>E+uE+4oa+oCU*+co-AE+oucYoae*++*c|o2ytfNoEio|aN+iE+LooU*+?toiN+i*|2E++E+uonUN+irCLuYeo<|rCYuy>oa|E+!tUaoa#oCUte|*|?pCeueCE+Nocao|+oAioC-oiio+#oA>*a+uy>o+oE+!*|2E++uLCoiot|>tUaN+iocao|+uLCoci*aUo+ota|uy>oecoeRpCeuyAueNpCitUaueNE||oAiu!aE+ao#A*>|E+Lo<|N+eE|fE+Co|auy>to|o+#t+uoeoN+eN+ioC-oiiuy>toao|+o#A*>|E+Lo<|pCUt+uoeopCUE+ouaAE+Lo<|N+iE+nE||E++*aU*+yuy>E+Nuuco!uoecE+LE+|E++N+cE+ao+au#+oAi*oiu+Lo##*+?toio+uonUN+i*oiu+Luc|uy>*|2E++uLConUoAyoniuYeN+ito#E+Lo<|oe#t+Aouf*>a*<|pCUoN<oufoi+ou<oAiE+UE+UoecooiE||pCUto|*oato|oA#*eetc<E++uiUpCUtn+E|no||oA#oaao<|tofE|opCUto|o+#tcaoe|pCUt++*>aN+iE+iE+C*Ci*||pCe*+OE|coa+uy>ueauo|tEaoaOu+>u|U*iiuucoiu*|uE+NueEoefE|i*aUt|auu|N+io+At||*+ctUaocaoi|te|*|?E++ta|N+U
E+aoiU*c|E|YoiUo||E+uN+ioaOu+>tn+E+Uoa+uLeuRUo+|tUau|Uoe?uCoN+ioCeoCouucoiuo-AE+oo|+oaeE|oE+UoeYE+uoAao#otccE+uN+iE|ooc|on-o-4*iit-|E+ioAuoOEtUaua|u|ooAi*i?*++N+i*i?tA#oL?oaOu+>o+#*oaoecE+LE+eoeOuy>E+CtoirCLoAUoa+o+urCYN+e*+Oua+oa+oA>E+NN+fN+UN+etUat#+tNRpCeuu|uL|E+eN+i*+Ouu|uLfoaOu+>u|U*iiuucoiu*|2E+|o+|oe+N+io<o*oeuYiE+|uy>o+|of|E|Ao>|u>ooEiuLfonooOaoAioA#u|+N+ioaOu+>E|auLC*c-to#o+Cuo+E|ioL#N+ioa+oa+o+eoL|*+ooc|oecN+ionaE|AoL#tEauucoiuE+it+<E+etUauC+uRot|+pCeoaOu+>oaAoYuuRUoa+*>#oectUatuUtf|N+iueeoEauu|E||ueioAi*|auL4oE+o+ooe#uYNpCe
E+uto#uu#oeaoYioe#uuNuL4N+i*CioEAE++*aUo<Uo#aoaOu+>N+io##uc|uy>oaOu+>E+Co|aE+LE+|oiAE||E||ueiu|Uoe?E+!o+ate|tUaoa+*iapCeoL?u!nono*aiuO>E+iN+iueiueeuAio+uoe#*oiu+LtUau|Uoe?uCoueCo+auYNtUaN+io#ConuE||t4atLiE||tofo<co<OtUaoo#o!apCe
uYNE|aoaOu+>N+ioL?u!nonoo#oui|*aUN+io##uy>oaOu+>E||N+io##uy>oaOu+>ueio!EpCeocao|+pCUoC-oiitUaoYRo|+E+LE||N+ioe#oaOu+>oEAueio!at#n*>!N+io+au#+oAi*oiu+LoCAuy>o|+E+Luucoiu*aiuO>N+iE+aoccE||oa+E+iuy>oaOu+>oc|tofN+io+au#+oL?o|+o+RN+i*oiu+LoL?uu#oeaoYipCe*iNocaE+!*<?*<|*oiu+LtUa*>YN+iE+uto#uu#oeaoYioe#uuNuL4N+i*CioEAE++*aUo<Uo#aoaOu+>N+io##uc|uy>oaOu+>E+Co|aE+LE+|oiAE||E||ueiu|Uoe?E+!o+ate|tUaoa+*iapCe
oL?u!nono*aiuO>E+iN+iueiueeuAio+uoe#*oiu+LtUau|Uoe?uCoueCo+auYNtUaN+io#ConuE||t4atLiE||tofo<co<OtUaoo#o!aN+iE+uo+|*#atUaoietof*++o>+E||tofuaAE|eN+iuLCt+etc+E+ioEaoEaouYouYN+io>|oaA*e#*|ou#oouA*e#oc-uLeu>2E+ioU<uA-tUa*|RooeN+i*>|o<RoL?E|fuy>E+CE+-oaOu+>uu|E+utUauO<oUiE++oC+pCe*+Otoite|*|?N+ioEAuYNoaiE+|oaOu+>ou|E+ao-AtUao-AE+ooc|ooUuo+onoN+io+oueEE+Ctoiu+>E||uO<oUio>|rCLE+iue<o2yu+#rCYpCU*aUu|+o+u*c-oL?tLf*>UtUaE||tof*oetUaon+*|RpCe
2006o||7uLe20uuNN+ioaOu+>N+i*auoEitoao|+E+Lo<|oC-oii(oA|)E+A*oiu+L(o+a)oc|o+!oaOu+>E|ao#otUau|+oe?pCe uaaN+UMartin Chan/South China Morning Post via Getty Images
tofu|+*e|uL>uicoiuN+f uYAu+otUapCe*ee*A#ocopCiE+!N+i*>+*CaoA>*a+oU+E+Noeau+aE+L*Cauy>oL?E|2oAuE|aoaOu4ouaeN+i*+yuy>tLfuLeo+#o#atn+E+UtUao+u*|upCe*+Oo+oueEE|auia*ou*oiu+Lo<co<OtUaE+CE+-oci*aUoecoaNte|pCe
oA-E+i*+c*oiu+L*+OtoioA>*a+u|EE|AE+!oc+E+at+fE+!ueio!Eo+o*#itUaE|au+iouA*++N+iE+|*+OE++oCioUNuc|u++E|aE+CtoiE+at+ftUauucoiu*i4ueypCeto|o+#oe|E+LE+eN+i*oiu+LE+LE+|tcaoe|E+it<uoiUoeauLeueEo##N+iuLeu<|uu|ou|oL?oe|u#A*+au+aou#N+ioe|E+LueEo+Oto|o+#tUaueEoefoA>*a+oA-ocaoi|tYCE|aueEo+Ooa|uu|tUaouAon|pCe*iN*<|*+aE+|E+u*i?uCotUaoecE++N+ioeOuy>oL?E+et|oteco+ooUotUaE|YoiUo||E+uN+io+CuiioAn*ua*e|uaatecpCeE+uuy>uc+E+NpCe*ee*A#ocopCiE+LtU|uafN+ioe|E+L*e|uaato|o+#tUa*+?toi*CaN+io#+t<it+ouRLuy>N+i*oiu+Lo||u#iuLeuiiueEuo|t+u*c-pCe*ee*A#ocopCitUaE+LooUN+iueerCL*eerCYuo|ueErCLtAerCYtUapCetAe*A#ocopCit|+oeuoe|E+L*CaoAauLeoa|E||N+i*oiu+LE+LE+|tcaoe|o||oAuo+uueEoeftUaN+iuy>oAa*iio+CoAatUapCe*Ueuui*e|*#!pCit|+oeupCe
*+Oua+E+CE+i*+?toi*CaN+iE+iE+UoNcuC-oYeou|E+Uo#auyAuL2u+aoeYtUaueio!EuYAu+o*+fE+ut#+u>opCeE++E|AuYAu+ot4oE+itUarCLoo>ueaoi2*>iE+ioiuuaUN+iE+Con2E+it4auy>ueao+orCYoL?*oiu+LtUauuco!uo<co<OE+!N+iti<o<RuLete|o+oE+uocRooipCeE+uE+ioEit|+oeutUao#AooUN+ito#*<#oN<oufuuau++oe#to|o+#o|ooEAE+AuyAuyftoyoA#N+iti<E+iE|ApCeou#uaaoU|o>apCitUaouA*iaN+ioaeuRLuRu*>!oaeto#uYAu+ou!nE+LE+|rCLE+!oc+E||tofu|+*e|uL>tUauicoiurCYN+ioeuE|e*|+taUE+eoiUo||uYNN+ioiAE||*>+*CaoLeE|fuLeE+io#auee*oiu+LtUauuco!uo+oE+LrCLo+oE+uE+!oc+E||tofu|+*e|uL>uicoiurCYuYNE++uoepCe
uYAu+otUapCe*ee*A#ocopCiE+!N+i*>+*CaoA>*a+oU+E+Noeau+aE+L*Cauy>oL?E|2oAuE|aoaOu4ouaeN+i*+yuy>tLfuLeo+#o#atn+E+UtUao+u*|upCe*+Oo+oueEE|auia*ou*oiu+Lo<co<OtUaE+CE+-oci*aUoecoaNte|pCeE+CE+-ou#to#rCL*ie*ieE+io+NrCYtUauucE||N+i*CiE+ut+ao!uoa|o<RoAeoaeu!noinoNiN+iE+utUaE||tofuy>tLftUarCL*ie*ierCYoEuN+f
oL?tL>*autL+oE2*oao+<t4atUa*aioEAN+iE+uoccoiUo||oeiE|AE+!o||uu|o##*i?*++oc|*c-o+#oEauYNuy>feel sadtUatfctc+pCeo##*+RoL?E+uu+cu|AtUa*?C*>!oAi*i?*+#E|iou|N+ioL?E+CE|c*||onfoo+uu|ou|pCUE+N*c|oA>E+Nt+eE|Auiouieoe#E+uufEE|ctf!uUeuaat+-tR4ou|tUa*<+ou<E+!N+i*+y*a+tLioe#E+uo>|E|AE+-oe2ou<ooytUaE+it+<oA>oEaN+iueuoU+*CiE+i*#epCe*CiE|fuLeE+io#auuct2aN+i*+conUo+|*#aE|aE+uoeuE|cte#uaat+AoAatUaE+aoNcuCoN+itoNo#auAEoAeE+-E||tUaoAiuCYoAioaao+aonaooapCe
pCe*oiu+L*e#*e#E+utoipCipCeoc+N+UYoutube o+#tecue-oc+
E|at+Ao!EtUaE+!oc+ua|oaA E+ioaeuAEoe#o||o#aoL?uu#oeaoYiuu|uLfN+iE+uuERonoE|aoN|o!-tUa*eUo!EN+i*+OoL?o+oo||ueu*CaE+it<uo#AE|iN+iE+aE+uoA-E+NrCLoEAuYNE+iE|aE|aE|irCYo+a*+cpCeoe#uuNuL4uu|uLfN+iuLCE+aoNctUapCUE|fto#E+u*c-o+#oaO*+ctUaN+iuy>*+fu>oE+uo||oo+E|oo||N+e*oiu+LuL4E||E|f*<#ooOE+|oa2o||N+etUauuNuL4oN|*>uE||uYaoaeE|at+Ao!EtUaoa|t|+pCe*+Ou<|o+CE|i*+coA+ocaoA-o+uE+uuuct2a*<#*+#N+ioiouu|E|i*?CuL-oaiua|E||tuaou<N+iE+aoeUoN+uLC*+au|ooc+pCePURPLEpCiuYeo+uto#E|at+Ao!EoN|oa+Anna Duboscoc|oLftUauoaE|ioAioc+tecoi|E+|u!n*iNE+eE+Ct4opCe
uYeo+uoeeoc|tUataotecN+iuiitaoE||uy>*oiu+LtoOuuNuu|oN+oAio+auu<N+eRichard WongN+eN+i*>Uo<RE|aoeuuy>*oiu+LueC*>|tUa1964-1966o||ou|tUaE+LE|4N+iE+uuc+oL?t+OE|a*eAtUauuco!uE+!oaOoUoN+UrCLE+Con-N+iE|at+Ao!Eo++ta|oEauea*>|*aUoe#oN|E+CtofoEao+CtUau|ooc+oA+E|aN+iueao+ota|tNYtaAoN|N+io||uo>uiUoN|pCeueaoCUoN|oe#u?-u+?taUon|N+ioN|E+eE|a*e|oe#*N+E+>oe-E|UN+iE|ytU2*+aoe#*A2uu>toaN+ioaiouRo+|o+ApCe*<#o+uo+oo||oCU*e|N+i*+yuecoc|oo|o+aN+iE+CoLeoLeoL#t+oueEE+Co+at+aN+iE|Atc+oUooe2pCerCY
*oiu+Luuct2aE+!uAEoAetUaoA+u?-u+?oCU*e|uu|tUaoo|o+aN+iE+eu4iuLeE|apCePURPLEpCitaoteco<R*>Uuc|E+nE||oU+o+yN+i*+yuLeE|ioiUonUo#Uuu|oYA*a#tUa*oiu+Loeu*i?uaaN+iE+ooYoE+n*>+*CaufEt?io|aE+etc+E+iE|aE+utUa*<#*+#o||oYRon+onopCeE+aE+CtofE||*a+uLeE+Cu<|*+Otoiu+#uaao+#tLiuYNoC+o+uN+i*Ci*oiu+LuCAE|eo##oaAt+AoAaE|aocaoiUu<|*+Oua+tUau+#uaaN+fE+uuy>oaeE+ooA>E+NoL?ocaoiUo||tUat+AoAaE+!N+iu>AE+Cu<|oa+tLiuYNE+yoc|oeuE|eu+#N+fN+eE+u*+yuLeoa|E+uoaeueeoAaE+CoN|oAitUao-?tU#uAAoe#E+utoiE+ioEioyeo||oiAE+UtUauoaE|iN+epCe*+OE+-N+ioiooioto?E+uocRE|a*eAtUaE+CoANN+UrCLueaE+i*++uyote#E+CE+-E||N+iE+aoA-*aUte#E+eE+CE+-E||N+iE+Ute#o+eE|ao+eE|apCerCYo##oA>*ouoceN+f
*+OtoiuuoonUuaaoAeoo+uaatUatfctc+N+iuL4*|?E+eE+iuLeo+|uuotUa*CUu|+N+ioA>*a+oL?*+Ouu|E+uti<o+#E+ioEeuu|o<LpCeoCAuy>oeutoiuRUoec*++u#eE+CtoiE|#*|2E+oo-itUao<R*>Ut#+tNRN+iE+n*oiu+LtUauuco!u*O+*+Yta+t+Aoa+oecE+Lo+e*+LN+ioi|E+iE|Ati4E+CuuaE|itUarCL*+cuYNE||rCYtNRoccpCe
*Ci*>|E+uoeuE|co||uYNE|n*+ctUaE+Aoiuu|iuuNuL4of-oc+oe#uiet+AtUaoN|oAiN+i*iN*>|E+uuy>E+Nu!nE+LE+|E+Ctoio>|E+ioEitofu|+oA>*a+tUauAoo>+N+io#+t<i*+fE+uoEauYNo+|*#aoCU*+c*|#on-E+iuYN*<n*>aoAeoCeui-oEe*c-o+#tofu|+uu|o+AtUa*>|u|ooE+oEeN+iE+aE+eon-tLiuYNN+iE|fu!uocRooitYCuy>to+uCoo#aoN|uCoE+-E+o*|2E++uuAt+noiupCUoYo*##oiuoAete-oiutUaue|oenpCe
E|io<RE+eN+i*+O*<|te|E|fuy>taot-|*|2E++toio<Uuu|uUAo++oc|tA#tUa*oAo|aN+Uo##oaeuYLooeE+YN+eMarguerite DurasN+eo#A*>|E+!te#E+etUaN+io+Co+Cuy>rCLE+!oc+oiuuu|uaaE||rCYN+iE|fo##uy>E+CE+-E+!oc+uaaE||o+o*#iN+i*CioYRoeuE+-E+-E+ouL4*|2pCe*<+oe|tUaoL?E|AN+ioL?*oiu+LoAiuuNuL4oN|oAiE|at+Ao!EtUaoa|t|+E+!N+i*oiu+LE|foA>*a+oAyueEE+CE+-oc|tofoL?E+!oc+ooeo#ou+?tUaE|at+Ao!EN+io>|E+!oc+tUaua|oaA pCe
*+OtoiuuoonUuaaoAeoo+uaatUatfctc+N+iuL4*|?E+eE+iuLeo+|uuotUa*CUu|+N+eE|at+Ao!EtUauoaE|iN+it+oo#Cuy>*+cE|a*+aoccoiUo||N+iE+uE+Ao+auu<oAuE+!o+uueeE|at+Ao!Eo+#E+A*+co+|o+A*+aoaeo<e*CUoOoN+iE|Auy>oeio+CuAouLcN+iu!nuu|o|eE+etUaE|at+Ao!Eo+#*<nE+ioc|E+uN+eN+ioA>*a+u!noe+ti<o+#E+ioEeuu|o<LpCeoCAuy>oeutoiuRUoec*++u#eE+CtoiE|#*|2E+oo-itUao<R*>Ut#+tNRN+iE+n*oiu+LtUauuco!u*O+ta|*+Yta+t+Aoa+oecE+Lo+e*+LN+ioi|E+iE|Ati4E+CuuaE|itUarCL*+cuYNE||rCYtNRoccpCe
pCeE+eonLE+i*<+oy#S2pCipCeoc+N+UYoutubeo+#tecue-oc+
ueau|+*+c *+OtNRoccoL?E+uuc|*o2E+aooetUaoN<oufuuco!uuu|oYoo#nuy+te|*e#N+i*+OE|fuy>oioE+Auuco!uoecE+L*Ci*?CN+i*oiu+L*+y*a+oiaE+Co+!E+itUaoAfocapCeE+Cuu|oYoN+iE+uE+NuuNuL4t+Ao-ipCUo>|uuN*>!tafueeoAeuuNuL4E||onaE|iuu|o+AtUaE|a*ouoecoaNN+iuuoo+atfN*>aoAeoa+*|uoa|N+iE+iE+aoL?o#noa|uy>uuNuL4*ALtUaE+it+ioAi*>aE++E+eE+Loc|E|aoiA*>!E+utoitUauu#t-Uta|N+iuc|oecuu#E|at+AoufE|aoaOtUaoa|u|?te|N+ito#oioE+Ao>|oufuYEoAioA?*e|tUa*>aE+iN+iu+o*+cueEE+CoL|o+auoaE|iuCotUauucoiuoa#t-UN+ioAio>|E+o*#orCLt+AoufrCYtUaE++oC+uu#*>aE+#pCe
oL?*oiu+LoN<oufuuco!uouAua+E|ioeiN+ioaiE+eE+CE+utUaoaOu+>oN<oufuuco!uoC+oEaoufte-oAiuAiuoaN+i*aUE+io##uy>uuct4ooAnocaN+i*aUE|eo##uy>E+-oe2rCLo|Yt?+rCYN+e*+>uuco<uE+at?+N+eoaauuNN+iu4at+|*oiu+Lt4oE+itUate+o+2E+AouLuU|oeauyAN+iE|f*+ao#ao>|E+!oc+*ALE+NonutUao+oE+i pCe*oiu+Lo>|ouftUa*++u#eN+iuy>*+aE++u!aE+ao#A*>|E+!rCLueiE+!uuaoearCYtUaooatoipCeou<E+u*c-o+#oUUuOUoN!*aUocaoncE+CE|eoufuYEN+fE+u*>|N+iE+ioLCooaoncN+ioeuon-uu-E+eoe#*iuo+etLiN+itLioe#E+CE|e*c-o+#ouLu4otUao##*aUE+CE|epCe
oL?E+Ctecoa|u|?oufuYE*ENoa+E++oC+tUau+<u|UE+!N+iE+uti4uAAE+u*<<N+iuA?*iEoaau+it+-uU|uaftUati-u#|oN!pCeoL?E+Ct>c*o2E+io#at+Aoufte#oN+*CaoNeE+|t+Aoa+tUao#AuucE+!N+iE+uueeoi+o<ooAiuY+oeio+eoeatUatc+oCou>oou+ueEE+CoL|oa|uuuN+U
rCLo>+oA+t+Yo>|oYEoL?ufLoA#oeioEauei*+cty+N+itL+tLitA+tAaoo+ufLN+ioCeuu#o#LoAioEe*c-o+#*aaoAutUaE+L*N+oEapCe
oectofo#+tUaE||oA2uY+oeiua+N+ionuoA+o+2oeCE|ioaAN+io<oE||tUatofu!+N+iuAiuAioL?E+uueiE+!N+it<u*|au#iuLeE+Co<UtUa*oaua+N+ioa?oc!E+utUaouLuCAooCE|EpCeoCUo++uy>oA2ofioiotUauu|oCON+iE+utUao|uE+Uo#uoeCoL?taouY+E+e*++*++oeAocaE+iN+ioA2oc|E+-on+onotUaE++tc<N+i*aUuy>E+utLiE+aE+ioi|tL+N+iE++to?oeConooecoL#oe#N+io##oAyueEon-uucuo#o!uE|apCe
o+ota|N+iE+aoA>E+N*>|*CUo!EuLeoA#N+it<iE+uo?ytUapCeE+i*+c*+Otoio+aoe|tUauCUo|aon-u|euRUN+iueaE+4E+Co<U*aUo#aE|ioaAueooCAueite+o+2pCeE+Aou?oAu*|#oaNN+itc|ou>ufLoA#pCeo++ta|*aiuO>uyAuUuN+ioc+to|onoE+LN+iuec*|+o+?u|-N+io+2oeCE|ioaAtUatL+E+!ou-oc|oc|oaeN+iueaE+4oYoo>|*auE+uN+itL+tLio##uy>E+CoL|tofu!+tUaonooa|uuuri>ri>uAN*auto#ueaE+4oc|ui|N+Uuic*auo+i*cioYuN+ioA2N+UrCyuA<rCOTSUMAMIpCeo>+oA+tUaoUUu|oE+ionuE+nt#+N+i-aE+CtoioA-uy>oectecN+ito?ueiueouYNE+ioaAN+iE++oA2rCyuA<rCON+coAaE+Ctoiuy>*eetecE+ioeaE|aoN!ocoN+ioA2rCyuAirCONIGIRIpCe*+Ouy>of|uL4uicN+iE+Co<U*aUo!aE+UoAaof|ri>ri>E+it<iE+aonUE|eouLoEao>+oA+o|uE+!*+ao2y*||tUaoufooUN+ioaeo#io#+oAiE|aE+|t!eN+iE+aE+Co<Uo+uoaeo#YE+Co<orCyocaoAurCOMAGURON+io<auy>uLCuO<oUitUatofo#+tecN+io<oE||E+Nu!nE+|of|tf|pCe
o+2oeCE|ioaAoA>oC<oe#uL|E+UE|aN+iE+uui+oc|E+ConooYuocaoAuo#+N+ioecoeuo+oo+atUau4it!eoa?E++ocRuo4E+aE+C*<#pCeueaE+4E|foA-oN+oEaE+i*+OE+CuuiN+iE+aoi|oA2toLoa+ooLtecuYNu|<oAuN+i*i?tn|oAiueupCeooLuuN*>!oA2rCySHIYOGArCON+ioi|oiaE+cE+i*a+tc|*?CN+i*Cioi+to?o>+oA+o>at4etUaoAu*>CrCyueaoe-rCOGARIpCeoe#E|a*+OE+-oy|u<|N+io+2oeCE|ioaAo+#t+AtfNoUoE+atUau<|uo#E+io#AN+iE+iuoooaioc|oy|uicpCerCY
tf!tf!uY+oeitUauAN*oaN+iuuouLeo<Rto?uuN*>!*#auoON+ioAeuLeo|ouLeuCUo|atUa*+ooc|N+ioni*oUo>|oN+oYAtUaoenuu!N+i*CiE+otA#oL|uafoiU*||N+iE|fo##uy>t+AoufE|aoaOoEAuYNo|c*|+tUaE+oo-ioeatfN*>auCouuct4otUaoa+*iapCe*+Ouy>rCLueau|+*+crCYt#+tNRtUaE+CtoiE+otA#N+ioa|oAaE+CE+-uaAuCYo##uy>ueat+AoAa*+cpCe
*oiu+LE|A2025o||6uLe25uuNoL?oaOu+>oa+oAioi+oOota+E+uN+iE|2o>+83o#UpCeoc+N+Ut+aE+eoc+tec
*iN*>|ocao|+oEAuLft2ioL|*+4oiuN+io+au#+*|NE|AuOUuLfuo+o+aoYUuiUN+iuafoC-oiiE+Coaeuuoo+CN+i*oiu+Lo##ooit+euy>u++E|AoEatoioecocAoAiE++oC+E|iou|tUao#ConuE||pCe*+OE+nE+u*a+E+C*+|oL?onooOaoAao#oonEoN<oAitn+E|no||oA#N+ioAeoEiuu|oAioaOu+>E+Co|aouAoaetUao|+E|eu#aE++u|+N+ioa|uu|E+io!yoL?tUa*c-to#o-AE+oN+ioAeuo+toiE||ou2N+iueoueEE+CtecpCe
rCLE+uE+4oaOu+>E||rCY ueCE+Nuo+oe#to#oC-oiipCUo+au#+oAi*oiu+LE++uiUtUaE+aoNcto|*oau+a*#e*eetc<pCeE+eonLE+i*<+oy#pCiE+!N+iE+eE+ioAate+oAiE||*aeoeuE|eo|+tUaoEiE||N+iueCoiutUao##uy>E++E+oE+CE+io+ot|ouyAuyfN+iE+eoe#*eetc<tUao+uo#+uaaoeaE|2N+ioo-uCouy>*o2*oaE+|uoAuaftUaooytc<N+iocaE+|E+uE+4E+eE+i*+cuYNE||E+Ut+Ooe#*+OE|cti4te|t+Ao-iE+NuO|uaooo#oAipCeo+aoc+*iuoL?*eetc<E+e*#eoeYonLN+i*<#uL-t|ouu|tUaoUuua+E+AE+iuCCpCe*<+oaauucoeauREuuaoAyon|tUato#uYNpCeoL?1989o||o+Co!uE+iE|atUaE|opCUoa!uLeE+C*+aE+!N+iueCuLeE++uiUt-+E+eo+a*iuuLiE+Cuo|*#et4aouAtofN+i*+4*Ci*>|oe#o<|oc+uaauCCN+io++u!n*+coA+tUatc+oa|t+AoAapCe
*ou*>+*oiu+LN+ioAaE+CoN+oNcte|u!uuy>oL?ocaE+iueio!EE|iE+!N+iE+uoL?o|+E|eE+etUauo+u#+t2ioL|uLCE+|ocRoU+E+iuyApCeoA>*a+uy>E+utUao<|ocAoAioYUuiUE+ioAuuCUoa+u>ooe2E||o+|N+i*||onfE+nE+uoA>E+NoU+o+CoCeui-N+euu#oeaoYitn+E+Uuo+u#+oAiuYAoae*CCtLiuYNuy>E+uoAaE+CE+-ua|o#auAEtUa*>YooyN+epCeoaeuRL*>|ocao|+oEAuLfoA>*a+u>UE|A*+co|aoa|u|?oAaoA#toOoEi*CiuLet2ioL|*+4oiuN+io+au#+E|f*|NoL?uOUuLfuo+o+a*+co+CtUaoYUuiUN+ioA-uLeoC-oiiE+Coaeuuoo+CN+ioeu*oiu+Lo##ooit+euy>oeuE+iu++E|AoEatoioecocAoAiE++oC+E|iou|tUao#ConuE||N+i*+O*<-E+uoA>E+NoL?E+!oc+onooOaoAao#oE+utUaonEoN<E+UoeioAitn+E|no||oA#N+iE+aoEiuu|E+i*a+*+foaOu+>E+Co|aouAoaetUao|+E|eu#aE++u|+N+iuua*<|uy>oa|uu|E+io!yoL?tUa*c-to#o-AE+oN+i*+yuy>uo+toiE||ou2N+ioa+ueoueEE+CtecpCetc+E+iuy>E+uoYRo++uOUuLftUaoo?o<YoaOtYCrCLouAo-U*CUuY+o?yrCYN+iue4uieoL?oA#oiuoeUo+CE+UE+iE|atUarCLt|ouuerCYtoUue+*ALonEoaapCe
oe#uLCoEAN+iuLeoOEtofoa+E+!oL?oaOu+>tofu|+o+uuLCoo+E|atUa*oiu+LN+iE+u*O+E+NrCLoaOu+>ueio!ErCY*oUto#N+iE+aE+uoAeo#RE|Aoo-ociN+fE+uoAuE+!E+iE+UE+NrCLE+uE+4oaOu+>E||rCYE+Lo+oo<|pCeE+uuLCoEAE+Ct>c*oUueNtUaE+ouaAuuct2aN+ioL?oa4o+au!+*<>oEAE+non-E|AoaOu+>tUaueNt2aoeeoc|N+iooyE+|pCeoaOu+>uLCoCeoEeuea -a*<-t+AoN+toOoL?ocRo+apCeN+ioaao<|E++*aUoaOE|eonooe-t+AoufE|i*iiN+iE+itfNuy>oEauLeo+aE+Loc|u!nuu|u!noe+u!nofAu>oou+N+iuuct2a*+Oua+t+oo#+N+U
rCLuuau++tUauaAE|eN+ioL?E|Au>o*+aE+ioEioL#uu|tUatofu|+uu|o+AN+ita|oEAuiaoCe*c-o+#uLCoEeoCetUapCeoe#uLCoEAN+iuea*+yuy>*oeo+uoaOu+>uLCoCeoEeueaN+i*N+*N+ocioaioN+N+ioA+*+cE+Cu4iN+i*<-E+Coect+AoN+toOoL?ocRo+aociN+i*||tfupCerCY
o##oaeto|*oa*ioo|oE+etUau+a*#e*eetc<N+iE+eon-oaiE+ioA>*a+oc|tA#*+|ouYoaA*+|ue+tafoAeoUAE|i*CiuYNtUateauuOE+AE++uCopCeE+CE+iE+Ct|+uyAuyfoaeuRLoL?*eetc<E+!teaoc|oEatoi*+ctoiticuuON+it+iuuNo##oA>*a+oYoo>|E||*<+u!+E|ipCeE|f*<+uc|oci*aUuy>N+iE+eon-oL?*+OofAo+eE+!N+ioai*>|ouAu|UueitLftUauy>E+ioEeuu|o<LpCe*+OE|fE++*oiu+LoAeueCo#RoeuouAu|UE+CE+uuc|ueEt+YooipCe
uL4oee*++oaao<|teeuYaE+|t2>E+ao-Aueutc+oa|oioE+iueCuLeN+iuL-t+At2>E+ao-At+u*+aoa?uAeuYaN+i*>+oi+*+4*++ueuui+*|YN+ioEaoeOoi|E+|E+|uYapCe
Fri, 19 Dec 2025 00:26:40 -0000
--
Mobot
If you have any comments on this article, feel free to reply to this post. However, for feedback on the bot, please post in the cn.fan group.
--- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2