• Where's "left"?

    From ram@ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Stefan Ram) to sci.physics.research on Sat Aug 2 21:57:54 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.physics.research

    Read too many physics books, and you might forget where "left" is!

    I tried to find it out, but neither AI nor the web gave me
    the answer. Someone already must have figured that out, but
    I was not able to find it!

    So, from several notes in the web and my own guesses, I put
    together this attempt. Please check it! Is it correct?

    My attempt:

    Cool down cobalt-60 as much as possible (near absolute zero).

    With a strong magnetic field, align the nuclei.

    We have two directions:

    A: from the north pole of the magnetic field to its south pole, and
    B: from the south pole of the magnetic field to its north pole.
    (B=-A)

    That direction of A and B into which more electrons are emitted
    during many decays we call the "south pole" of the nuclei.
    (This is our definition of "south pole of the nuclei").

    Since all nuclei are aligned, let's focus on one nucleus.

    An observer now looks at that nucleus so that its south pole is
    at the bottom (direction toward his shoes) for him.

    The unit vector from the nucleus to the observer is the x axis.
    (This is our definition of that x axis.)

    Now assume a small macroscopic object at the place of the
    nucleus with the same angular momentum as the spin of the
    nucleus.

    The macroscopic object rotates a bit. Let the x axis be carried
    away (rotated around the object) by this rotation until its
    projection onto (scalar product with) the original x axis
    (unit vector) vanishes (is zero). (Meaning to rotate it by
    90 degrees.)

    Then, this rotated x axis now points to the /left/ from the
    point of view of the observer.
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  • From ram@ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Stefan Ram) to sci.physics.research on Tue Aug 5 06:43:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.physics.research

    ram@zedat.fu-berlin.de (Stefan Ram) wrote or quoted:
    Then, this rotated x axis now points to the /left/ from the
    point of view of the observer.

    In the meantime, I figured I'd try an /image search/ instead of
    just a text search. What I found mostly showed that I probably
    got it flipped the wrong way, and that the nuclei actually turn
    /to the right/ up front. Below is my shot at drawing that kind
    of diagram in ASCII art. Still, I have some doubts because it
    looks like one illustration ("Parity_transformation.png" from
    Wikipedia) shows the situation differently!

    The majority of images looks like this if I understood them
    correctly:

    | spin
    | ^
    | |
    | |
    | _oooo|oooo._
    | _odPP''' ''YY8o.
    | ,dP' `Y8o_
    | dP' Y8b
    | ,8P Yb
    | ,8P Yb
    | d8 `8
    | 8b. .8b
    | 8b ''---......>>>.......---'' 8b
    | Y8 direction 8'
    | Yb of rotation ,8P
    | Yb ,8P
    | Y8b _o8'
    | Y8o. _,dP'
    | `YYboo.____ooo8PY'
    | ''YYYYY'''
    | |
    | |
    | V
    | majority of
    | electrons

    . One image, "Parity_transformation.png" from the Wikipedia,
    looks more like this:

    |
    | e _
    | |. .>
    | '. _oooo.oooo._
    | '. _odPP'''' ''YY8o.
    | '. ,dP' ' `Y8o_
    | dP' ' Y8b
    | ,8P ' Yb
    | ,8P ' Yb
    | d8 ' `8
    | j<------- 8b. ^ direction .8b
    | 8b ^ of 8b
    | Y8 ^ rotation 8'
    | Yb ' ,8P
    | Yb ' ,8P
    | Y8b ' _o8'
    | Y8o. ' _,dP'
    | `YYboo.'___ooo8PY'
    | ''Y'YYY'''
    | '
    |
    | This World

    .
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