• Back in 2020 I proved that Wittgenstein was correct all along

    From olcott@NoOne@NoWhere.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,sci.lang.semantics,comp.ai.nat-lang on Mon Jan 19 11:56:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    Back in 2020 I proved that Wittgenstein was correct
    all along. His key essence of grounding truth in
    well-founded proof theoretic semantics did not exist
    at the time that he made these remarks. Because of
    this his remarks were misunderstood to be based
    on ignorance instead of the profound insight that
    they really were.

    According to Wittgenstein:
    'True in Russell's system' means, as was said: proved
    in Russell's system; and 'false in Russell's system'
    means: the opposite has been proved in Russell's system.
    (Wittgenstein 1983,118-119)

    Formalized by Olcott as:

    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((FreoEYAR)) rao True(F, EYAR)) reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Fre4EYAR)) rao -4True(F, EYAR)) reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Freo-4EYAR)) rao False(F, EYAR))

    The terminology which has just been used implies that
    the elementary statements are not such that their truth
    and falsity are known to us without reference to {T}.
    (Curry 1977:45)

    Simply defining G||del Incompleteness and Tarski Undefinability away V12
    olcott Jun 26, 2020, 4:15:48rC>PM comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.ai.nat-lang,sci.lang.semantics
    Message-ID: <tpudnRZeLeDg-GvDnZ2dnUU7-V3NnZ2d@giganews.com> https://groups.google.com/g/comp.ai.nat-lang/c/p_evEnqowPQ/m/0RHg0UjWAAAJ

    The Wittgenstein quote above was anchored in what is
    now known as well-founded proof theoretic semantics on
    the basis of what is now known as Curry's basis of
    true in the system. He saw this decades before these
    fields were ever established.

    The seed of his idea goes all the way back to his
    Tractatus (1921)

    6.12 The fact that the propositions of logic are
    tautologies shows the formal-logical-properties
    of language, of the world. That its constituent
    parts connected together in this way give a tautology
    characterizes the logic of its constituent parts.
    In order that propositions connected together in a
    definite way may give a tautology they must have
    definite properties of structure. That they give a
    tautology when so connected shows therefore that they
    possess these properties of structure.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott

    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable.

    This required establishing a new foundation
    for correct reasoning.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,sci.lang.semantics,comp.ai.nat-lang on Tue Jan 20 00:29:46 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    On 1/19/26 12:56 PM, olcott wrote:
    Back in 2020 I proved that Wittgenstein was correct
    all along. His key essence of grounding truth in
    well-founded proof theoretic semantics did not exist
    at the time that he made these remarks. Because of
    this his remarks were misunderstood to be based
    on ignorance instead of the profound insight that
    they really were.


    Nope.

    According to Wittgenstein:
    'True in Russell's system' means, as was said: proved
    in Russell's system; and 'false in Russell's system'
    means: the opposite has been proved in Russell's system.
    (Wittgenstein 1983,118-119)

    Which is only ONE interpretation, (and not a correct one).


    Formalized by Olcott as:

    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((FreoEYAR)) rao True(F, EYAR)) reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Fre4EYAR)) rao -4True(F, EYAR)) reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Freo-4EYAR)) rao False(F, EYAR))

    Which can be not-well-founded, as determining *IF* a statement is
    proveable or not provable might not be provable, or even knowable.

    So, therefore you can't actually evaluate your statement.



    The terminology which has just been used implies that
    the elementary statements are not such that their truth
    and falsity are known to us without reference to {T}.
    (Curry 1977:45)

    Simply defining G||del Incompleteness and Tarski Undefinability away V12 olcott Jun 26, 2020, 4:15:48rC>PM comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.ai.nat-lang,sci.lang.semantics Message-ID: <tpudnRZeLeDg-GvDnZ2dnUU7-V3NnZ2d@giganews.com> https://groups.google.com/g/comp.ai.nat-lang/c/p_evEnqowPQ/m/0RHg0UjWAAAJ

    The Wittgenstein quote above was anchored in what is
    now known as well-founded proof theoretic semantics on
    the basis of what is now known as Curry's basis of
    true in the system. He saw this decades before these
    fields were ever established.

    The seed of his idea goes all the way back to his
    Tractatus (1921)

    6.12 The fact that the propositions of logic are
    tautologies shows the formal-logical-properties
    of language, of the world. That its constituent
    parts connected together in this way give a tautology
    characterizes the logic of its constituent parts.
    In order that propositions connected together in a
    definite way may give a tautology they must have
    definite properties of structure. That they give a
    tautology when so connected shows therefore that they
    possess these properties of structure.


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,sci.lang.semantics,comp.ai.nat-lang on Tue Jan 20 12:13:19 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    On 1/19/2026 11:29 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/19/26 12:56 PM, olcott wrote:
    Back in 2020 I proved that Wittgenstein was correct
    all along. His key essence of grounding truth in
    well-founded proof theoretic semantics did not exist
    at the time that he made these remarks. Because of
    this his remarks were misunderstood to be based
    on ignorance instead of the profound insight that
    they really were.


    Nope.

    According to Wittgenstein:
    'True in Russell's system' means, as was said: proved
    in Russell's system; and 'false in Russell's system'
    means: the opposite has been proved in Russell's system.
    (Wittgenstein 1983,118-119)

    Which is only ONE interpretation, (and not a correct one).


    All we need to do to make PA complete
    is replace model theoretic semantics
    with wellfounded proof theoretic sematics
    and ground true in OA the way Haskell
    Curry defines it entirely on the basis
    of the axioms of PA,

    reCx ree PA ((True(PA, x) rei (PA reo x))
    reCx ree PA ((False(PA, x) rei (PA reo ~x))
    reCx ree PA (~WellFounded(PA, x) rei (~True(PA, x) reo (~False(PA, x))
    Then PA becomes complete.

    This is very similar to my work 8 years ago
    where the axioms are construed as BaseFacts.
    It was pure proof theoretic even way back then.

    The ultimate foundation of [a priori] Truth
    Olcott Feb 17, 2018, 12:42:55rC>AM https://groups.google.com/g/sci.logic/c/dbk5vsDzZbQ/m/4ajW9R08CQAJ


    Formalized by Olcott as:

    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((FreoEYAR)) rao True(F, EYAR)) >> reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Fre4EYAR)) rao -4True(F, EYAR))
    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Freo-4EYAR)) rao False(F, EYAR))

    Which can be not-well-founded, as determining *IF* a statement is
    proveable or not provable might not be provable, or even knowable.

    So, therefore you can't actually evaluate your statement.


    All meta-math is defined to be outside the scope of PA.



    The terminology which has just been used implies that
    the elementary statements are not such that their truth
    and falsity are known to us without reference to {T}.
    (Curry 1977:45)

    Simply defining G||del Incompleteness and Tarski Undefinability away V12
    olcott Jun 26, 2020, 4:15:48rC>PM
    comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.ai.nat-lang,sci.lang.semantics
    Message-ID: <tpudnRZeLeDg-GvDnZ2dnUU7-V3NnZ2d@giganews.com>
    https://groups.google.com/g/comp.ai.nat-lang/c/p_evEnqowPQ/m/0RHg0UjWAAAJ

    The Wittgenstein quote above was anchored in what is
    now known as well-founded proof theoretic semantics on
    the basis of what is now known as Curry's basis of
    true in the system. He saw this decades before these
    fields were ever established.

    The seed of his idea goes all the way back to his
    Tractatus (1921)

    6.12 The fact that the propositions of logic are
    tautologies shows the formal-logical-properties
    of language, of the world. That its constituent
    parts connected together in this way give a tautology
    characterizes the logic of its constituent parts.
    In order that propositions connected together in a
    definite way may give a tautology they must have
    definite properties of structure. That they give a
    tautology when so connected shows therefore that they
    possess these properties of structure.


    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,sci.lang.semantics,comp.ai.nat-lang on Tue Jan 20 23:00:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    On 1/20/26 1:13 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 11:29 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/19/26 12:56 PM, olcott wrote:
    Back in 2020 I proved that Wittgenstein was correct
    all along. His key essence of grounding truth in
    well-founded proof theoretic semantics did not exist
    at the time that he made these remarks. Because of
    this his remarks were misunderstood to be based
    on ignorance instead of the profound insight that
    they really were.


    Nope.

    According to Wittgenstein:
    'True in Russell's system' means, as was said: proved
    in Russell's system; and 'false in Russell's system'
    means: the opposite has been proved in Russell's system.
    (Wittgenstein 1983,118-119)

    Which is only ONE interpretation, (and not a correct one).


    All we need to do to make PA complete
    is replace model theoretic semantics
    with wellfounded proof theoretic sematics
    and ground true in OA the way Haskell
    Curry defines it entirely on the basis
    of the axioms of PA,

    Nope, doesn't work.

    THe system breaks as it can't consistantly determine the truth value of
    some statements.


    reCx ree PA ((True(PA, x)-a rei (PA reo x))
    reCx ree PA ((False(PA, x) rei (PA reo ~x))
    reCx ree PA (~WellFounded(PA, x) rei (~True(PA, x) reo (~False(PA, x))
    Then PA becomes complete.

    And, in proof-theoretic semantics, this is just not-well-founded as
    there are statements that you can not determine if any of these are
    applicable or not.

    This is very similar to my work 8 years ago
    where the axioms are construed as BaseFacts.
    It was pure proof theoretic even way back then.

    The ultimate foundation of [a priori] Truth
    Olcott Feb 17, 2018, 12:42:55rC>AM https://groups.google.com/g/sci.logic/c/dbk5vsDzZbQ/m/4ajW9R08CQAJ

    At least that accepted that there were statement that it couldn't handle
    as they were neiteher true or false.

    With your addition, we get that there are statements that can be none of
    True, False, or ~WellFounded.



    Formalized by Olcott as:

    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((FreoEYAR)) rao True(F, EYAR)) >>> reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Fre4EYAR)) rao -4True(F, EYAR))
    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Freo-4EYAR)) rao False(F, EYAR))

    Which can be not-well-founded, as determining *IF* a statement is
    proveable or not provable might not be provable, or even knowable.

    So, therefore you can't actually evaluate your statement.


    All meta-math is defined to be outside the scope of PA.

    But we don't need "meta-math" to establish the answer.

    It is a FACT that no number will satisfy the Relationship, but this is
    not provable, and the not being provable is not provable.

    Thus it is NOT





    The terminology which has just been used implies that
    the elementary statements are not such that their truth
    and falsity are known to us without reference to {T}.
    (Curry 1977:45)

    Simply defining G||del Incompleteness and Tarski Undefinability away V12 >>> olcott Jun 26, 2020, 4:15:48rC>PM
    comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.ai.nat-lang,sci.lang.semantics
    Message-ID: <tpudnRZeLeDg-GvDnZ2dnUU7-V3NnZ2d@giganews.com>
    https://groups.google.com/g/comp.ai.nat-lang/c/p_evEnqowPQ/
    m/0RHg0UjWAAAJ

    The Wittgenstein quote above was anchored in what is
    now known as well-founded proof theoretic semantics on
    the basis of what is now known as Curry's basis of
    true in the system. He saw this decades before these
    fields were ever established.

    The seed of his idea goes all the way back to his
    Tractatus (1921)

    6.12 The fact that the propositions of logic are
    tautologies shows the formal-logical-properties
    of language, of the world. That its constituent
    parts connected together in this way give a tautology
    characterizes the logic of its constituent parts.
    In order that propositions connected together in a
    definite way may give a tautology they must have
    definite properties of structure. That they give a
    tautology when so connected shows therefore that they
    possess these properties of structure.





    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,sci.lang.semantics,comp.ai.nat-lang on Wed Jan 21 07:38:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    On 1/20/26 11:49 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 10:00 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 1:13 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 11:29 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/19/26 12:56 PM, olcott wrote:
    Back in 2020 I proved that Wittgenstein was correct
    all along. His key essence of grounding truth in
    well-founded proof theoretic semantics did not exist
    at the time that he made these remarks. Because of
    this his remarks were misunderstood to be based
    on ignorance instead of the profound insight that
    they really were.


    Nope.

    According to Wittgenstein:
    'True in Russell's system' means, as was said: proved
    in Russell's system; and 'false in Russell's system'
    means: the opposite has been proved in Russell's system.
    (Wittgenstein 1983,118-119)

    Which is only ONE interpretation, (and not a correct one).


    All we need to do to make PA complete
    is replace model theoretic semantics
    with wellfounded proof theoretic sematics
    and ground true in OA the way Haskell
    Curry defines it entirely on the basis
    of the axioms of PA,

    Nope, doesn't work.

    THe system breaks as it can't consistantly determine the truth value
    of some statements.

    Just to make it simpler for you to understand think
    of it as a truth and falsity recognizer that gets
    stuck in an infinite loop on anything else.
    So PA is complete for its domain.

    Nope, as your idea to make it complete breaks everything.




    reCx ree PA ((True(PA, x)-a rei (PA reo x))
    reCx ree PA ((False(PA, x) rei (PA reo ~x))
    reCx ree PA (~WellFounded(PA, x) rei (~True(PA, x) reo (~False(PA, x))
    Then PA becomes complete.

    And, in proof-theoretic semantics, this is just not-well-founded as
    there are statements that you can not determine if any of these are
    applicable or not.

    This is very similar to my work 8 years ago
    where the axioms are construed as BaseFacts.
    It was pure proof theoretic even way back then.

    The ultimate foundation of [a priori] Truth
    Olcott Feb 17, 2018, 12:42:55rC>AM
    https://groups.google.com/g/sci.logic/c/dbk5vsDzZbQ/m/4ajW9R08CQAJ

    At least that accepted that there were statement that it couldn't
    handle as they were neiteher true or false.

    With your addition, we get that there are statements that can be none
    of True, False, or ~WellFounded.


    This was the earliest documented work that
    can be classified as well-founded proof theoretic semantics.
    My actual work is documented to go back to 1998.

    But it isn't well-founded, as it isn't actualy based on proof.




    Formalized by Olcott as:

    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((FreoEYAR)) rao True(F, EYAR))
    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Fre4EYAR)) rao -4True(F, EYAR))
    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Freo-4EYAR)) rao False(F, EYAR))

    Which can be not-well-founded, as determining *IF* a statement is
    proveable or not provable might not be provable, or even knowable.

    So, therefore you can't actually evaluate your statement.


    All meta-math is defined to be outside the scope of PA.

    But we don't need "meta-math" to establish the answer.

    It is a FACT that no number will satisfy the Relationship,

    That relationship does not even exist outside of meta-math



    So, numbers don't exsist?
    OR is it the "for all" part that doesn't exist, and thus your
    proof-theoretic logic can't exist either?

    Sorry, you are just stuck trying to outlaw that which you need.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,sci.lang.semantics,comp.ai.nat-lang on Wed Jan 21 09:14:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    On 1/21/2026 6:38 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 11:49 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 10:00 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 1:13 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 11:29 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/19/26 12:56 PM, olcott wrote:
    Back in 2020 I proved that Wittgenstein was correct
    all along. His key essence of grounding truth in
    well-founded proof theoretic semantics did not exist
    at the time that he made these remarks. Because of
    this his remarks were misunderstood to be based
    on ignorance instead of the profound insight that
    they really were.


    Nope.

    According to Wittgenstein:
    'True in Russell's system' means, as was said: proved
    in Russell's system; and 'false in Russell's system'
    means: the opposite has been proved in Russell's system.
    (Wittgenstein 1983,118-119)

    Which is only ONE interpretation, (and not a correct one).


    All we need to do to make PA complete
    is replace model theoretic semantics
    with wellfounded proof theoretic sematics
    and ground true in OA the way Haskell
    Curry defines it entirely on the basis
    of the axioms of PA,

    Nope, doesn't work.

    THe system breaks as it can't consistantly determine the truth value
    of some statements.

    Just to make it simpler for you to understand think
    of it as a truth and falsity recognizer that gets
    stuck in an infinite loop on anything else.
    So PA is complete for its domain.

    Nope, as your idea to make it complete breaks everything.


    You keep asserting that it rCLbreaks everything,rCY
    but you havenrCOt identified a single axiom of
    PA, rule of inference, or valid derivation that fails.

    The recognizer does exactly what itrCOs supposed to:
    rCo returns true when PA proves -o
    rCo returns false when PA proves -4-o
    rCo diverges on anything PA cannot settle

    ThatrCOs not breaking anything.
    ThatrCOs the definition of a recognizer.

    So what, specifically, do you think is broken?




    reCx ree PA ((True(PA, x)-a rei (PA reo x))
    reCx ree PA ((False(PA, x) rei (PA reo ~x))
    reCx ree PA (~WellFounded(PA, x) rei (~True(PA, x) reo (~False(PA, x)) >>>> Then PA becomes complete.

    And, in proof-theoretic semantics, this is just not-well-founded as
    there are statements that you can not determine if any of these are
    applicable or not.

    This is very similar to my work 8 years ago
    where the axioms are construed as BaseFacts.
    It was pure proof theoretic even way back then.

    The ultimate foundation of [a priori] Truth
    Olcott Feb 17, 2018, 12:42:55rC>AM
    https://groups.google.com/g/sci.logic/c/dbk5vsDzZbQ/m/4ajW9R08CQAJ

    At least that accepted that there were statement that it couldn't
    handle as they were neiteher true or false.

    With your addition, we get that there are statements that can be none
    of True, False, or ~WellFounded.


    This was the earliest documented work that
    can be classified as well-founded proof theoretic semantics.
    My actual work is documented to go back to 1998.


    An BaseFact is an expression X of (natural or formal)
    language L that has been assigned the semantic property
    of True. (Similar to a math Axiom).

    A Collection T of BaseFacts of language L forms the
    ultimate foundation of the notion of Truth in language L.

    To verify that an expression X of language L is True or
    False only requires a syntactic logical consequence
    inference chain (formal proof) from one or more elements
    of T to X or ~X.

    True(L, X) rao rea+o rea BaseFact(L) Provable(+o, X)
    False(L, X) rao rea+o rea BaseFact(L) Provable(+o, ~X)

    But it isn't well-founded, as it isn't actualy based on proof.


    True(L, X) means: there exists a proof of X from the base facts

    False(L, X) means: there exists a proof of -4X from the base facts

    Everything else raA the recognizer diverges (no proof either way)

    That is proofrCatheoretic semantics.

    It is literally the definition of truth in a proofrCatheoretic framework.




    Formalized by Olcott as:

    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((FreoEYAR)) rao True(F, EYAR))
    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Fre4EYAR)) rao -4True(F, EYAR))
    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Freo-4EYAR)) rao False(F, EYAR))

    Which can be not-well-founded, as determining *IF* a statement is
    proveable or not provable might not be provable, or even knowable.

    So, therefore you can't actually evaluate your statement.


    All meta-math is defined to be outside the scope of PA.

    But we don't need "meta-math" to establish the answer.

    It is a FACT that no number will satisfy the Relationship,

    That relationship does not even exist outside of meta-math



    So, numbers don't exsist?
    OR is it the "for all" part that doesn't exist, and thus your proof- theoretic logic can't exist either?

    Sorry, you are just stuck trying to outlaw that which you need.

    PA contains arithmetic relations about numbers.
    It does not contain metarCamathematical relations about PA itself.
    G||delrCOs construction uses the latter, not the former.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,sci.lang.semantics,comp.ai.nat-lang on Wed Jan 21 18:55:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    On 21/01/2026 04:00, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 1:13 PM, olcott wrote:
    All meta-math is defined to be outside the scope of PA.

    But we don't need "meta-math" to establish the answer.

    It is a FACT that no number will satisfy the Relationship, but this is
    not provable, and the not being provable is not provable.

    Thus it is NOT

    I think Olcott is out-pacing you with what must be his answer macro
    system that produces replies faster than human conversation.

    As a result you've made no sense at all.
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,sci.lang.semantics,comp.ai.nat-lang on Wed Jan 21 19:02:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    On 21/01/2026 15:14, olcott wrote:
    An BaseFact is an expression X of (natural or formal)
    language L that has been assigned the semantic property
    of True. (Similar to a math Axiom).

    Do you mean "statement" or really mean "expression" - understanding that
    the term "expression" (of a language) includes things like "ngs lik"
    from this statement.
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,sci.lang.semantics,comp.ai.nat-lang on Wed Jan 21 14:14:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    On 1/21/2026 1:02 PM, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 15:14, olcott wrote:
    An BaseFact is an expression X of (natural or formal)
    language L that has been assigned the semantic property
    of True. (Similar to a math Axiom).

    Do you mean "statement" or really mean "expression" - understanding that
    the term "expression" (of a language) includes things like "ngs lik"
    from this statement.


    It turns out that I must have remembered this from:

    *RussellrCOs Logical Atomism*
    the claim that the world consists of a plurality of
    independently existing things exhibiting qualities
    and standing in relations. According to logical
    atomism, all truths are ultimately dependent upon
    a layer of atomic facts, which consist either of a
    simple particular exhibiting a quality, or multiple
    simple particulars standing in a relation.
    https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logical-atomism/

    I bought his book a few decades ago.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 21 21:24:33 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    On 1/21/2026 2:29 PM, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 20:14, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 1:02 PM, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 15:14, olcott wrote:
    An BaseFact is an expression X of (natural or formal)
    language L that has been assigned the semantic property
    of True. (Similar to a math Axiom).

    Do you mean "statement" or really mean "expression" - understanding that >>> the term "expression" (of a language) includes things like "ngs lik"
    from this statement.


    It turns out that I must have remembered this from:

    *RussellrCOs Logical Atomism*
    -a the claim that the world consists of a plurality of
    -a independently existing things exhibiting qualities
    -a and standing in relations. According to logical
    -a atomism, all truths are ultimately dependent upon
    -a a layer of atomic facts, which consist either of a
    -a simple particular exhibiting a quality, or multiple
    -a simple particulars standing in a relation.
    -a https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/logical-atomism/

    I bought his book a few decades ago.


    According to that link, Russel's 'expression' is more restrictive that Haskell Curry's, Curry considered "ngs lik" to be an expression while
    Russel is there said to consider "the King of France" to be an
    expression, I suppose giving the two noun phrases as the only two
    examples, as they do, is intended to exclude the supposition that "ngs
    lik" is an expression, which Curry allows. I wonder whether Curry misunderstood or adopted/formed a second school.


    If you are only going to play head games you will be ignored.
    It turns out the wellfounded proof theoretic semantics is the
    key frame-of-reference that proves I have been correct about
    all of these things all along.

    When we anchor Wittgenstein this way he too was right all along

    'True in Russell's system' means, as was
    said: proved in Russell's system; and
    'false in Russell's system' means: the
    opposite has been proved in Russell's system
    https://www.liarparadox.org/Wittgenstein.pdf

    is exactly wellfounded proof theoretic semantics
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,sci.lang.semantics,comp.ai.nat-lang on Thu Jan 22 07:42:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    On 1/21/26 10:14 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 6:38 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 11:49 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 10:00 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 1:13 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 11:29 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/19/26 12:56 PM, olcott wrote:
    Back in 2020 I proved that Wittgenstein was correct
    all along. His key essence of grounding truth in
    well-founded proof theoretic semantics did not exist
    at the time that he made these remarks. Because of
    this his remarks were misunderstood to be based
    on ignorance instead of the profound insight that
    they really were.


    Nope.

    According to Wittgenstein:
    'True in Russell's system' means, as was said: proved
    in Russell's system; and 'false in Russell's system'
    means: the opposite has been proved in Russell's system.
    (Wittgenstein 1983,118-119)

    Which is only ONE interpretation, (and not a correct one).


    All we need to do to make PA complete
    is replace model theoretic semantics
    with wellfounded proof theoretic sematics
    and ground true in OA the way Haskell
    Curry defines it entirely on the basis
    of the axioms of PA,

    Nope, doesn't work.

    THe system breaks as it can't consistantly determine the truth value
    of some statements.

    Just to make it simpler for you to understand think
    of it as a truth and falsity recognizer that gets
    stuck in an infinite loop on anything else.
    So PA is complete for its domain.

    Nope, as your idea to make it complete breaks everything.


    You keep asserting that it rCLbreaks everything,rCY
    but you havenrCOt identified a single axiom of
    PA, rule of inference, or valid derivation that fails.

    What fails, is your definition of truth.


    The recognizer does exactly what itrCOs supposed to:
    rCo returns true when PA proves -o
    rCo returns false when PA proves -4-o
    rCo diverges on anything PA cannot settle

    But your "not-well-founded" isn't a REcOGNIZER, it is a PREDICATE, which ALWAYS needs to return a value.


    ThatrCOs not breaking anything.
    ThatrCOs the definition of a recognizer.

    So what, specifically, do you think is broken?

    You definition of "Truth", which can't have a value by your logic.





    reCx ree PA ((True(PA, x)-a rei (PA reo x))
    reCx ree PA ((False(PA, x) rei (PA reo ~x))
    reCx ree PA (~WellFounded(PA, x) rei (~True(PA, x) reo (~False(PA, x)) >>>>> Then PA becomes complete.

    And, in proof-theoretic semantics, this is just not-well-founded as
    there are statements that you can not determine if any of these are
    applicable or not.

    This is very similar to my work 8 years ago
    where the axioms are construed as BaseFacts.
    It was pure proof theoretic even way back then.

    The ultimate foundation of [a priori] Truth
    Olcott Feb 17, 2018, 12:42:55rC>AM
    https://groups.google.com/g/sci.logic/c/dbk5vsDzZbQ/m/4ajW9R08CQAJ

    At least that accepted that there were statement that it couldn't
    handle as they were neiteher true or false.

    With your addition, we get that there are statements that can be
    none of True, False, or ~WellFounded.


    This was the earliest documented work that
    can be classified as well-founded proof theoretic semantics.
    My actual work is documented to go back to 1998.


    An BaseFact is an expression X of (natural or formal)
    language L that has been assigned the semantic property
    of True. (Similar to a math Axiom).

    A Collection T of BaseFacts of language L forms the
    ultimate foundation of the notion of Truth in language L.

    To verify that an expression X of language L is True or
    False only requires a syntactic logical consequence
    inference chain (formal proof) from one or more elements
    of T to X or ~X.

    True(L, X) rao rea+o rea BaseFact(L) Provable(+o, X)
    False(L, X) rao rea+o rea BaseFact(L) Provable(+o, ~X)

    And what it the provable truth value of Godel's G statement?

    It can't be True, since it turns out to not be provable.

    It can't be False, as no number exists to make it false.

    It can't be Proven Not-Well-Founded, as proving that it can't be false, establishes that no such number exists, which makes it true in the system.

    Thus, your definition of "Truth" as being True/False/Not-Well-Founded is
    just self-contradictory.

    All you are doing is your normal back-pedeling and dupliciously changing
    you claim that actually negates your other position.


    But it isn't well-founded, as it isn't actualy based on proof.


    True(L, X) means: there exists a proof of X from the base facts

    False(L, X) means: there exists a proof of -4X from the base facts

    Everything else raA the recognizer diverges (no proof either way)

    In other words, your "Proff-Theoretic" system is actually
    Truth-Conditional, and thus you can't use it.


    That is proofrCatheoretic semantics.
    It is literally the definition of truth in a proofrCatheoretic framework.

    Which means proof-theoretic needs truth-conditional to be accepted by
    your logic.

    Proof-Theoretic can work if it says that it just can't handle some
    statements like G.

    Which is an admission of its own limitations.

    Proof-Theoretic ADMITS it is incomplete in PA, as there are statements
    it can not determine if they are true, false, or neither in the system, because a "proof" on not being true or false actually establishes the statement as true (or for other statments, that they are false).






    Formalized by Olcott as:

    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((FreoEYAR)) rao True(F, EYAR))
    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Fre4EYAR)) rao -4True(F, EYAR))
    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Freo-4EYAR)) rao False(F, EYAR))

    Which can be not-well-founded, as determining *IF* a statement is >>>>>> proveable or not provable might not be provable, or even knowable. >>>>>>
    So, therefore you can't actually evaluate your statement.


    All meta-math is defined to be outside the scope of PA.

    But we don't need "meta-math" to establish the answer.

    It is a FACT that no number will satisfy the Relationship,

    That relationship does not even exist outside of meta-math



    So, numbers don't exsist?
    OR is it the "for all" part that doesn't exist, and thus your proof-
    theoretic logic can't exist either?

    Sorry, you are just stuck trying to outlaw that which you need.

    PA contains arithmetic relations about numbers.
    It does not contain metarCamathematical relations about PA itself.
    G||delrCOs construction uses the latter, not the former.


    But G doesn't dp that. It just asserts that a given relationship is
    never satisfied.

    Or, is your claim that you can't do qualification over statements in PA,
    and thus your definition of truth doesn't actually exist in PA, so your
    truth is still external to PA.

    Your problem is you don't understand what the relationship in G actually
    is, because you don't understand how context works, so you don't
    actually understand how semantics work.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,sci.lang.semantics,comp.ai.nat-lang on Thu Jan 22 10:43:24 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    On 1/22/2026 6:42 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/21/26 10:14 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 6:38 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 11:49 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 10:00 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 1:13 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 11:29 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/19/26 12:56 PM, olcott wrote:
    Back in 2020 I proved that Wittgenstein was correct
    all along. His key essence of grounding truth in
    well-founded proof theoretic semantics did not exist
    at the time that he made these remarks. Because of
    this his remarks were misunderstood to be based
    on ignorance instead of the profound insight that
    they really were.


    Nope.

    According to Wittgenstein:
    'True in Russell's system' means, as was said: proved
    in Russell's system; and 'false in Russell's system'
    means: the opposite has been proved in Russell's system.
    (Wittgenstein 1983,118-119)

    Which is only ONE interpretation, (and not a correct one).


    All we need to do to make PA complete
    is replace model theoretic semantics
    with wellfounded proof theoretic sematics
    and ground true in OA the way Haskell
    Curry defines it entirely on the basis
    of the axioms of PA,

    Nope, doesn't work.

    THe system breaks as it can't consistantly determine the truth
    value of some statements.

    Just to make it simpler for you to understand think
    of it as a truth and falsity recognizer that gets
    stuck in an infinite loop on anything else.
    So PA is complete for its domain.

    Nope, as your idea to make it complete breaks everything.


    You keep asserting that it rCLbreaks everything,rCY
    but you havenrCOt identified a single axiom of
    PA, rule of inference, or valid derivation that fails.

    What fails, is your definition of truth.


    The recognizer does exactly what itrCOs supposed to:
    rCo returns true when PA proves -o
    rCo returns false when PA proves -4-o
    rCo diverges on anything PA cannot settle

    But your "not-well-founded" isn't a REcOGNIZER, it is a PREDICATE, which ALWAYS needs to return a value.


    ThatrCOs not breaking anything.
    ThatrCOs the definition of a recognizer.

    So what, specifically, do you think is broken?

    You definition of "Truth", which can't have a value by your logic.





    reCx ree PA ((True(PA, x)-a rei (PA reo x))
    reCx ree PA ((False(PA, x) rei (PA reo ~x))
    reCx ree PA (~WellFounded(PA, x) rei (~True(PA, x) reo (~False(PA, x)) >>>>>> Then PA becomes complete.

    And, in proof-theoretic semantics, this is just not-well-founded as >>>>> there are statements that you can not determine if any of these are >>>>> applicable or not.

    This is very similar to my work 8 years ago
    where the axioms are construed as BaseFacts.
    It was pure proof theoretic even way back then.

    The ultimate foundation of [a priori] Truth
    Olcott Feb 17, 2018, 12:42:55rC>AM
    https://groups.google.com/g/sci.logic/c/dbk5vsDzZbQ/m/4ajW9R08CQAJ

    At least that accepted that there were statement that it couldn't
    handle as they were neiteher true or false.

    With your addition, we get that there are statements that can be
    none of True, False, or ~WellFounded.


    This was the earliest documented work that
    can be classified as well-founded proof theoretic semantics.
    My actual work is documented to go back to 1998.


    An BaseFact is an expression X of (natural or formal)
    language L that has been assigned the semantic property
    of True. (Similar to a math Axiom).

    A Collection T of BaseFacts of language L forms the
    ultimate foundation of the notion of Truth in language L.

    To verify that an expression X of language L is True or
    False only requires a syntactic logical consequence
    inference chain (formal proof) from one or more elements
    of T to X or ~X.

    True(L, X) rao rea+o rea BaseFact(L) Provable(+o, X)
    False(L, X) rao rea+o rea BaseFact(L) Provable(+o, ~X)

    And what it the provable truth value of Godel's G statement?

    It can't be True, since it turns out to not be provable.

    It can't be False, as no number exists to make it false.

    It can't be Proven Not-Well-Founded, as proving that it can't be false, establishes that no such number exists, which makes it true in the system.

    Thus, your definition of "Truth" as being True/False/Not-Well-Founded is just self-contradictory.

    All you are doing is your normal back-pedeling and dupliciously changing
    you claim that actually negates your other position.


    But it isn't well-founded, as it isn't actualy based on proof.


    True(L, X) means: there exists a proof of X from the base facts

    False(L, X) means: there exists a proof of -4X from the base facts

    Everything else raA the recognizer diverges (no proof either way)

    In other words, your "Proff-Theoretic" system is actually Truth- Conditional, and thus you can't use it.


    That is proofrCatheoretic semantics.
    It is literally the definition of truth in a proofrCatheoretic
    framework.

    Which means proof-theoretic needs truth-conditional to be accepted by
    your logic.

    Proof-Theoretic can work if it says that it just can't handle some statements like G.

    Which is an admission of its own limitations.

    Proof-Theoretic ADMITS it is incomplete in PA, as there are statements
    it can not determine if they are true, false, or neither in the system, because a "proof" on not being true or false actually establishes the statement as true (or for other statments, that they are false).






    Formalized by Olcott as:

    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((FreoEYAR)) rao True(F, EYAR))
    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Fre4EYAR)) rao -4True(F, EYAR))
    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Freo-4EYAR)) rao False(F, EYAR))

    Which can be not-well-founded, as determining *IF* a statement is >>>>>>> proveable or not provable might not be provable, or even knowable. >>>>>>>
    So, therefore you can't actually evaluate your statement.


    All meta-math is defined to be outside the scope of PA.

    But we don't need "meta-math" to establish the answer.

    It is a FACT that no number will satisfy the Relationship,

    That relationship does not even exist outside of meta-math



    So, numbers don't exsist?
    OR is it the "for all" part that doesn't exist, and thus your proof-
    theoretic logic can't exist either?

    Sorry, you are just stuck trying to outlaw that which you need.

    PA contains arithmetic relations about numbers.
    It does not contain metarCamathematical relations about PA itself.
    G||delrCOs construction uses the latter, not the former.


    But G doesn't dp that. It just asserts that a given relationship is
    never satisfied.

    Or, is your claim that you can't do qualification over statements in PA,
    and thus your definition of truth doesn't actually exist in PA, so your truth is still external to PA.

    Your problem is you don't understand what the relationship in G actually
    is, because you don't understand how context works, so you don't
    actually understand how semantics work.

    See my reply to Mikko
    [The Halting Problem asks for too much]
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@news.x.richarddamon@xoxy.net to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,sci.lang.semantics,comp.ai.nat-lang on Thu Jan 22 19:13:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.math

    On 1/22/26 11:43 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 6:42 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/21/26 10:14 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 6:38 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 11:49 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 10:00 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 1:13 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 11:29 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/19/26 12:56 PM, olcott wrote:
    Back in 2020 I proved that Wittgenstein was correct
    all along. His key essence of grounding truth in
    well-founded proof theoretic semantics did not exist
    at the time that he made these remarks. Because of
    this his remarks were misunderstood to be based
    on ignorance instead of the profound insight that
    they really were.


    Nope.

    According to Wittgenstein:
    'True in Russell's system' means, as was said: proved
    in Russell's system; and 'false in Russell's system'
    means: the opposite has been proved in Russell's system.
    (Wittgenstein 1983,118-119)

    Which is only ONE interpretation, (and not a correct one).


    All we need to do to make PA complete
    is replace model theoretic semantics
    with wellfounded proof theoretic sematics
    and ground true in OA the way Haskell
    Curry defines it entirely on the basis
    of the axioms of PA,

    Nope, doesn't work.

    THe system breaks as it can't consistantly determine the truth
    value of some statements.

    Just to make it simpler for you to understand think
    of it as a truth and falsity recognizer that gets
    stuck in an infinite loop on anything else.
    So PA is complete for its domain.

    Nope, as your idea to make it complete breaks everything.


    You keep asserting that it rCLbreaks everything,rCY
    but you havenrCOt identified a single axiom of
    PA, rule of inference, or valid derivation that fails.

    What fails, is your definition of truth.


    The recognizer does exactly what itrCOs supposed to:
    rCo returns true when PA proves -o
    rCo returns false when PA proves -4-o
    rCo diverges on anything PA cannot settle

    But your "not-well-founded" isn't a REcOGNIZER, it is a PREDICATE,
    which ALWAYS needs to return a value.


    ThatrCOs not breaking anything.
    ThatrCOs the definition of a recognizer.

    So what, specifically, do you think is broken?

    You definition of "Truth", which can't have a value by your logic.





    reCx ree PA ((True(PA, x)-a rei (PA reo x))
    reCx ree PA ((False(PA, x) rei (PA reo ~x))
    reCx ree PA (~WellFounded(PA, x) rei (~True(PA, x) reo (~False(PA, x)) >>>>>>> Then PA becomes complete.

    And, in proof-theoretic semantics, this is just not-well-founded
    as there are statements that you can not determine if any of these >>>>>> are applicable or not.

    This is very similar to my work 8 years ago
    where the axioms are construed as BaseFacts.
    It was pure proof theoretic even way back then.

    The ultimate foundation of [a priori] Truth
    Olcott Feb 17, 2018, 12:42:55rC>AM
    https://groups.google.com/g/sci.logic/c/dbk5vsDzZbQ/m/4ajW9R08CQAJ >>>>>>
    At least that accepted that there were statement that it couldn't >>>>>> handle as they were neiteher true or false.

    With your addition, we get that there are statements that can be
    none of True, False, or ~WellFounded.


    This was the earliest documented work that
    can be classified as well-founded proof theoretic semantics.
    My actual work is documented to go back to 1998.


    An BaseFact is an expression X of (natural or formal)
    language L that has been assigned the semantic property
    of True. (Similar to a math Axiom).

    A Collection T of BaseFacts of language L forms the
    ultimate foundation of the notion of Truth in language L.

    To verify that an expression X of language L is True or
    False only requires a syntactic logical consequence
    inference chain (formal proof) from one or more elements
    of T to X or ~X.

    True(L, X) rao rea+o rea BaseFact(L) Provable(+o, X)
    False(L, X) rao rea+o rea BaseFact(L) Provable(+o, ~X)

    And what it the provable truth value of Godel's G statement?

    It can't be True, since it turns out to not be provable.

    It can't be False, as no number exists to make it false.

    It can't be Proven Not-Well-Founded, as proving that it can't be
    false, establishes that no such number exists, which makes it true in
    the system.

    Thus, your definition of "Truth" as being True/False/Not-Well-Founded
    is just self-contradictory.

    All you are doing is your normal back-pedeling and dupliciously
    changing you claim that actually negates your other position.


    But it isn't well-founded, as it isn't actualy based on proof.


    True(L, X) means: there exists a proof of X from the base facts

    False(L, X) means: there exists a proof of -4X from the base facts

    Everything else raA the recognizer diverges (no proof either way)

    In other words, your "Proff-Theoretic" system is actually Truth-
    Conditional, and thus you can't use it.


    That is proofrCatheoretic semantics.
    It is literally the definition of truth in a proofrCatheoretic
    framework.

    Which means proof-theoretic needs truth-conditional to be accepted by
    your logic.

    Proof-Theoretic can work if it says that it just can't handle some
    statements like G.

    Which is an admission of its own limitations.

    Proof-Theoretic ADMITS it is incomplete in PA, as there are statements
    it can not determine if they are true, false, or neither in the
    system, because a "proof" on not being true or false actually
    establishes the statement as true (or for other statments, that they
    are false).






    Formalized by Olcott as:

    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((FreoEYAR)) rao True(F, EYAR))
    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Fre4EYAR)) rao -4True(F, EYAR))
    reCF ree Formal_Systems reCEYAR ree WFF(F) (((Freo-4EYAR)) rao False(F, EYAR))

    Which can be not-well-founded, as determining *IF* a statement >>>>>>>> is proveable or not provable might not be provable, or even
    knowable.

    So, therefore you can't actually evaluate your statement.


    All meta-math is defined to be outside the scope of PA.

    But we don't need "meta-math" to establish the answer.

    It is a FACT that no number will satisfy the Relationship,

    That relationship does not even exist outside of meta-math



    So, numbers don't exsist?
    OR is it the "for all" part that doesn't exist, and thus your proof-
    theoretic logic can't exist either?

    Sorry, you are just stuck trying to outlaw that which you need.

    PA contains arithmetic relations about numbers.
    It does not contain metarCamathematical relations about PA itself.
    G||delrCOs construction uses the latter, not the former.


    But G doesn't dp that. It just asserts that a given relationship is
    never satisfied.

    Or, is your claim that you can't do qualification over statements in
    PA, and thus your definition of truth doesn't actually exist in PA, so
    your truth is still external to PA.

    Your problem is you don't understand what the relationship in G
    actually is, because you don't understand how context works, so you
    don't actually understand how semantics work.

    See my reply to Mikko
    [The Halting Problem asks for too much]


    Which as I remember just says, in essence, that if we don't know we can
    answer a question, we can't ask it.

    Since the actual question of the field is CAN we answer, you are just
    showing you don't understand the actual question.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2