• Re: The Halting Problem asks for too much

    From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.lang.prolog,comp.software-eng on Wed Jan 14 09:58:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 13/01/2026 16:17, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 2:46 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:43, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:51 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:23, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than
    can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the
    Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the problem >>>>>>>>>>>>>> is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first order >>>>>>>>>> goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA >>>>>>>>>> is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be derived by >>>>>>>> appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement.

    Of course, it one can prove that the required result is not
    computable
    then that helps to avoid wasting effort to try the impossible. The >>>>>>>> situation is worse if it is not known that the required result >>>>>>>> is not
    computable.

    That something is not computable does not mean that there is
    anyting
    "incorrect" in the requirement.

    Yes it certainly does. Requiring the impossible is always an error. >>>>>>
    It is a perfectly valid question to ask whther a particular
    reuqirement
    is satisfiable.

    Any yes/no question lacking a correct yes/no answer
    is an incorrect question that must be rejected on
    that basis.

    Irrelevant. The question whether a particular requirement is
    satisfiable
    does have an answer that is either "yes" or "no". In some ases it is
    not known whether it is "yes" or "no" and there may be no known way to >>>> find out be even then either "yes" or "no" is the correct answer.

    Now that I finally have the standard terminology:
    Proof-theoretic semantics has always been the correct
    formal system to handle decision problems.

    When it is asked a yes/no question lacking a correct
    yes/no answer it correctly determines non-well-founded.
    I have been correct all along and merely lacked the
    standard terminology.

    Irrelevant, as already noted above.
    Yes, it is. How to handle questions that lack a yes/no answer is
    irrelevant when discussing questions that do have a yes/no asnwer.
    Whether a particular requirement is satisriable always has a yes/no
    answer, so it is irrelevat how to handle questions that don't.
    --
    Mikko
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  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 14 10:39:46 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 13/01/2026 16:34, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 8:23 AM, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 09:11, Mikko wrote:
    An oracle machine may be
    able to determine the haltinf of all Turing machines but not of all
    oracle machines with the same oracle (or oracles) so it is not
    universal.

    What's the formal definition of "an oracle machine" ?

    I would have thought an oracle always halts because it's an oracle it
    answers every question that has an answer with either "HasAnswer answer"
    or "HasNoAnswer".


    It seems outside of computer science and into fantasy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_machine

    It is not outside of computer science. In partucular, the question
    whether any oracle can be implemented is one of unsolved problems
    of computer science.
    --
    Mikko
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  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 14 10:53:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 13/01/2026 20:23, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 14:34, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 8:23 AM, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 09:11, Mikko wrote:
    An oracle machine may be
    able to determine the haltinf of all Turing machines but not of all
    oracle machines with the same oracle (or oracles) so it is not
    universal.

    What's the formal definition of "an oracle machine" ?

    I would have thought an oracle always halts because it's an oracle it
    answers every question that has an answer with either "HasAnswer answer" >>> or "HasNoAnswer".


    It seems outside of computer science and into fantasy.
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_machine


    Perhaps a halting oracle is real computer science, if it's own actions
    are nondeterministic (ie, use bits of entropy from the environment via /dev/random to guide its search through confluent paths) then it could
    always find whether a deterministic program halts because no
    deterministic program has the oracle as a subprogram.

    A non-deterministic machine can be modelled as a deterministic machine
    with an extra input. Questions about a non-deterministic machine can
    then be interpreted as questions where that extra input is quatified
    (usually existentially but possibly universally, depending on how the
    question is presented).

    Then we have a new but different problem of making sure no two oracles receive the same sequence of entropy bits so an oracle can report on a program that contains it.

    For a non-deterministic machine there are three possibilities: it may
    halt always, sometimes, or never. THere is no oracle that can find the
    right answer about every meachne that contains the same oracle.
    --
    Mikko
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  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.lang.prolog,comp.software-eng on Wed Jan 14 11:04:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 13/01/2026 16:17, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 2:46 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:43, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:51 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:23, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than
    can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the
    Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the problem >>>>>>>>>>>>>> is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first order >>>>>>>>>> goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA >>>>>>>>>> is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be derived by >>>>>>>> appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement.

    Of course, it one can prove that the required result is not
    computable
    then that helps to avoid wasting effort to try the impossible. The >>>>>>>> situation is worse if it is not known that the required result >>>>>>>> is not
    computable.

    That something is not computable does not mean that there is
    anyting
    "incorrect" in the requirement.

    Yes it certainly does. Requiring the impossible is always an error. >>>>>>
    It is a perfectly valid question to ask whther a particular
    reuqirement
    is satisfiable.

    Any yes/no question lacking a correct yes/no answer
    is an incorrect question that must be rejected on
    that basis.

    Irrelevant. The question whether a particular requirement is
    satisfiable
    does have an answer that is either "yes" or "no". In some ases it is
    not known whether it is "yes" or "no" and there may be no known way to >>>> find out be even then either "yes" or "no" is the correct answer.

    Now that I finally have the standard terminology:
    Proof-theoretic semantics has always been the correct
    formal system to handle decision problems.

    When it is asked a yes/no question lacking a correct
    yes/no answer it correctly determines non-well-founded.
    I have been correct all along and merely lacked the
    standard terminology.

    Irrelevant, as already noted above.

    It is not irrelevant at all. Most all of undecidability
    cease to exist in this system:

    It does not help if the system is not sound. Or if the particuar
    undecidability that one happens to care about does not cease to
    exist.
    --
    Mikko
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  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 14 11:01:56 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be derived by >>>>>>>> appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is computable before >>>>>> you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for the /ology/.
    Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that it is not for >>>>> computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory
    expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no
    truth value. A smart high school student should have
    figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question needn't be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored
    in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects
    those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more
    as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example provably
    exists. From the existence of the counter-example it is provable that
    the first Turing machine is not a halting decider. With universal quationfication follows that no Turing machine is a halting decider.

    Besides, there are other ways to prove that halting is not Turing
    decidable.
    --
    Mikko
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  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 14 14:52:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 13/01/2026 18:50, olcott wrote:
    Definition: An abstract machine with access to an "oracle"rCoa black box
    that provides immediate answers to complex, even undecidable, problems
    (like the Halting Problem). AKA a majick genie.

    What's it called when its almost an oracle but is arbitrarily slow?
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 14 14:55:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 14/01/2026 08:53, Mikko wrote:
    For a non-deterministic machine there are three possibilities: it may
    halt always, sometimes, or never. THere is no oracle that can find the
    right answer about every meachne that contains the same oracle.


    We well into Turing c-machine territory here aren't we?
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 14 10:24:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/14/2026 8:52 AM, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 18:50, olcott wrote:
    Definition: An abstract machine with access to an "oracle"rCoa black box
    that provides immediate answers to complex, even undecidable, problems
    (like the Halting Problem). AKA a majick genie.

    What's it called when its almost an oracle but is arbitrarily slow?


    It is a majick genie because it is defined
    to take no time at all to correctly answer
    undecidable problems.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 14 11:28:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/14/2026 1:40 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:27, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:11 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:29, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the
    Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the problem >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first order >>>>>>>>>>> goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA >>>>>>>>>>> is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be
    derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is computable before >>>>>>> you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must determine
    whether the computation presented by its input halts has already
    been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as
    -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties
    -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern
    -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.

    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is proven that an universal halt decider does not exist.

    rCLThe system adopts Proof-Theoretic Semantics: meaning is determined by
    inferential role, and truth is internal to the theory. A theory T is
    defined by a finite set of stipulated atomic statements together with
    all expressions derivable from them under the inference rules. The
    statements belonging to T constitute its theorems, and these are
    exactly the statements that are true-in-T.rCY

    Under a system like the above rough draft all inputs
    having pathological self reference such as the halting
    problem counter-example input are simply rejected as
    non-well-founded. Tarski Undefinability, G||del's
    incompleteness and the halting problem cease to exist.

    A Turing
    machine cannot determine the halting of all Turing machines and is
    therefore not an universla halt decider.

    This is not true in Proof Theoretic Semantics. I
    still have to refine my words. I may not have said
    that exactly correctly. The result is that in Proof
    Theoretic Semantics the counter-example is rejected
    as non-well-founded.

    That no Turing machine is a halt decider is a proven theorem and a
    truth about Turing machines. If your "Proof Thoeretic Semnatics"
    does not regard it as true then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics"
    is incomplete.


    My longrCaterm goal is to make rCytrue on the basis of meaningrCO computable. That requires handling undecidability structurally. ProofrCatheoretic semantics gives meaning via inferential roles, and only wellrCafounded
    ones are admissible. Combined with CurryrCOs idea that truth is grounded
    in atomic facts, diagonal selfrCareference fails the wellrCafoundedness
    test. In such a system PA avoids G||del incompleteness by construction.

    The same system independently identifies all instances of pathological selfrCareference and rejects them as semantically ungrounded. This unifies
    the treatment of every classical paradox rCo the Halting Problem, G||del incompleteness, Tarski undefinability, the Liar, and related
    constructions rCo because each reduces to detecting a cycle in the
    directed graph of the expressionrCOs evaluation dependencies. Any
    expression whose semantic dependency graph contains a cycle is not
    admissible as a truthbearer.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic on Wed Jan 14 13:14:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/14/2026 1:58 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:17, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 2:46 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:43, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:51 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:23, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the
    Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the problem >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first order >>>>>>>>>>> goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA >>>>>>>>>>> is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be
    derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement.

    Of course, it one can prove that the required result is not >>>>>>>>> computable
    then that helps to avoid wasting effort to try the impossible. The >>>>>>>>> situation is worse if it is not known that the required result >>>>>>>>> is not
    computable.

    That something is not computable does not mean that there is >>>>>>>>> anyting
    "incorrect" in the requirement.

    Yes it certainly does. Requiring the impossible is always an error. >>>>>>>
    It is a perfectly valid question to ask whther a particular
    reuqirement
    is satisfiable.

    Any yes/no question lacking a correct yes/no answer
    is an incorrect question that must be rejected on
    that basis.

    Irrelevant. The question whether a particular requirement is
    satisfiable
    does have an answer that is either "yes" or "no". In some ases it is >>>>> not known whether it is "yes" or "no" and there may be no known way to >>>>> find out be even then either "yes" or "no" is the correct answer.

    Now that I finally have the standard terminology:
    Proof-theoretic semantics has always been the correct
    formal system to handle decision problems.

    When it is asked a yes/no question lacking a correct
    yes/no answer it correctly determines non-well-founded.
    I have been correct all along and merely lacked the
    standard terminology.

    Irrelevant, as already noted above.
    Yes, it is. How to handle questions that lack a yes/no answer is
    irrelevant when discussing questions that do have a yes/no asnwer.
    Whether a particular requirement is satisriable always has a yes/no
    answer, so it is irrelevat how to handle questions that don't.


    The classical diagonal argument for the Halting Problem asks a halt
    decider H to evaluate a program D whose behavior depends on HrCOs own
    output. That is not a legitimate semantic question. Under
    proofrCatheoretic semantics rCo where meaning is grounded in the inferential structure of the implementation language rCo D has an ungrounded semantic value because its evaluation dependency graph contains a cycle. H is
    therefore correct to reject D as semantically illrCaformed.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 14 13:19:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/14/2026 1:58 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:17, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 2:46 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:43, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:51 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:23, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the
    Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the problem >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first order >>>>>>>>>>> goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA >>>>>>>>>>> is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be
    derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement.

    Of course, it one can prove that the required result is not >>>>>>>>> computable
    then that helps to avoid wasting effort to try the impossible. The >>>>>>>>> situation is worse if it is not known that the required result >>>>>>>>> is not
    computable.

    That something is not computable does not mean that there is >>>>>>>>> anyting
    "incorrect" in the requirement.

    Yes it certainly does. Requiring the impossible is always an error. >>>>>>>
    It is a perfectly valid question to ask whther a particular
    reuqirement
    is satisfiable.

    Any yes/no question lacking a correct yes/no answer
    is an incorrect question that must be rejected on
    that basis.

    Irrelevant. The question whether a particular requirement is
    satisfiable
    does have an answer that is either "yes" or "no". In some ases it is >>>>> not known whether it is "yes" or "no" and there may be no known way to >>>>> find out be even then either "yes" or "no" is the correct answer.

    Now that I finally have the standard terminology:
    Proof-theoretic semantics has always been the correct
    formal system to handle decision problems.

    When it is asked a yes/no question lacking a correct
    yes/no answer it correctly determines non-well-founded.
    I have been correct all along and merely lacked the
    standard terminology.

    Irrelevant, as already noted above.
    Yes, it is. How to handle questions that lack a yes/no answer is
    irrelevant when discussing questions that do have a yes/no asnwer.
    Whether a particular requirement is satisriable always has a yes/no
    answer, so it is irrelevat how to handle questions that don't.


    The classical diagonal argument for the Halting Problem asks a halt
    decider H to evaluate a program D whose behavior depends on HrCOs own
    output. That is not a legitimate semantic question. Under
    proofrCatheoretic semantics rCo where meaning is grounded in the inferential structure of the implementation language rCo D has an ungrounded semantic value because its evaluation dependency graph contains a cycle. H is
    therefore correct to reject D as semantically illrCaformed.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 14 13:32:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be
    derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is computable before >>>>>>> you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for the /ology/.
    Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that it is not for >>>>>> computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory
    expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no
    truth value. A smart high school student should have
    figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question needn't be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored
    in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects
    those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more
    as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    This is the exact same correct resolution of every
    case of pathological self-reference and forms the
    basis to fulfill

    My 28 year goal to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable.


    From the existence of the counter-example it is provable that
    the first Turing machine is not a halting decider. With universal quationfication follows that no Turing machine is a halting decider.

    Besides, there are other ways to prove that halting is not Turing
    decidable.

    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.lang.prolog,comp.software-eng on Wed Jan 14 13:35:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/14/2026 3:04 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:17, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 2:46 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:43, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:51 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:23, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the
    Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the problem >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first order >>>>>>>>>>> goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA >>>>>>>>>>> is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be
    derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement.

    Of course, it one can prove that the required result is not >>>>>>>>> computable
    then that helps to avoid wasting effort to try the impossible. The >>>>>>>>> situation is worse if it is not known that the required result >>>>>>>>> is not
    computable.

    That something is not computable does not mean that there is >>>>>>>>> anyting
    "incorrect" in the requirement.

    Yes it certainly does. Requiring the impossible is always an error. >>>>>>>
    It is a perfectly valid question to ask whther a particular
    reuqirement
    is satisfiable.

    Any yes/no question lacking a correct yes/no answer
    is an incorrect question that must be rejected on
    that basis.

    Irrelevant. The question whether a particular requirement is
    satisfiable
    does have an answer that is either "yes" or "no". In some ases it is >>>>> not known whether it is "yes" or "no" and there may be no known way to >>>>> find out be even then either "yes" or "no" is the correct answer.

    Now that I finally have the standard terminology:
    Proof-theoretic semantics has always been the correct
    formal system to handle decision problems.

    When it is asked a yes/no question lacking a correct
    yes/no answer it correctly determines non-well-founded.
    I have been correct all along and merely lacked the
    standard terminology.

    Irrelevant, as already noted above.

    It is not irrelevant at all. Most all of undecidability
    cease to exist in this system:

    It does not help if the system is not sound. Or if the particuar undecidability that one happens to care about does not cease to
    exist.


    Soundness is exactly why proofrCatheoretic semantics matters here.
    When meaning is grounded in inferential structure and truth is anchored
    in an axiomatic base, only wellrCafounded expressions are admissible. The classical undecidability constructions (Halting, G||del, Tarski, Curry)
    all rely on expressions whose semantic dependency graphs contain cycles.
    Those expressions are not wellrCaformed truthbearers in a sound, grounded system, so the corresponding undecidability results do not arise.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 14 19:25:13 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/12/2026 9:19 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/12/26 9:29 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than
    can be derived from finite string transformation
    rules applied to this specific input thus the
    Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the problem >>>>>>>>>>>>> is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: usually >>>>>>>>>>>>> we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness.

    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first order >>>>>>>>> goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA is >>>>>>>>> true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove that >>>>>>>>> AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be derived by >>>>>>> appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is computable before >>>>> you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must determine
    whether the computation presented by its input halts has already
    been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as
    -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties
    -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern
    -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.


    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is that an input that does the opposite of whatever
    value the halt decider returns is non-well-founded
    within proof-theoretic semantics.


    But the problem is that Computation is not a proof-theoretic semantic system, and thus those rules don't apply.


    The dumbed down version is that the halting problem asks
    a question outside of the scope of finite string transformations.

    The halting problem proof does not fail because finite computation
    is too weak. It fails because it asks finite computation to
    decide a judgment that is not finitely grounded under operational
    semantics.

    By operational semantics I mean the standard proofrCatheoretic
    account of program meaning, where execution judgments are
    given by inference rules and termination corresponds to the
    existence of a finite derivation.

    By proofrCatheoretic semantics I mean the approach in which the
    meaning of a statement is determined by its rules of proof
    rather than by truth conditions in an external model.
    Operational semantics fits this pattern: programs have meaning
    through their execution rules, not through abstract denotations.

    By denotational semantics I mean any semantics that assigns
    mathematical objectsrCofunctions, truth values, domains-to programs independently of how they are executed or proved. This contrasts
    with operational or proofrCatheoretic semantics, where meaning is
    grounded in the structure of derivations rather than in an abstract mathematical object.

    I use rCLdenotational semanticsrCY simply to refer to any framework
    that assigns meanings independently of operational behavior.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 14 22:51:56 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/14/26 8:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 9:19 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/12/26 9:29 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than
    can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the
    Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the problem >>>>>>>>>>>>>> is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first order >>>>>>>>>> goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA >>>>>>>>>> is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be derived by >>>>>>>> appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is computable before >>>>>> you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must determine
    whether the computation presented by its input halts has already
    been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as
    -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties
    -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern
    -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.


    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is that an input that does the opposite of whatever
    value the halt decider returns is non-well-founded
    within proof-theoretic semantics.


    But the problem is that Computation is not a proof-theoretic semantic
    system, and thus those rules don't apply.


    The dumbed down version is that the halting problem asks
    a question outside of the scope of finite string transformations.

    But it doesn't, not unless you think that programs can't be represented
    as finite strings.


    The halting problem proof does not fail because finite computation
    is too weak. It fails because it asks finite computation to
    decide a judgment that is not finitely grounded under operational
    semantics.

    But that is the issue, Operational Semantics for Programs are not
    actually finitely based, since programs can be non-halting.

    Just shows you don't know what your words actually mean.


    By operational semantics I mean the standard proofrCatheoretic
    account of program meaning, where execution judgments are
    given by inference rules and termination corresponds to the
    existence of a finite derivation.

    Which is just incorrect. Since infinite derivation has meaning in the field.


    By proofrCatheoretic semantics I mean the approach in which the
    meaning of a statement is determined by its rules of proof
    rather than by truth conditions in an external model.
    Operational semantics fits this pattern: programs have meaning
    through their execution rules, not through abstract denotations.

    WHich just isn't applicable to the field.

    Thus, you are showing you don't actualy understand the rules of
    Semantics, where you need to use the semantics that the system defines.

    Thus, your world is just built on lies.


    By denotational semantics I mean any semantics that assigns
    mathematical objectsrCofunctions, truth values, domains-to programs independently of how they are executed or proved. This contrasts
    with operational or proofrCatheoretic semantics, where meaning is
    grounded in the structure of derivations rather than in an abstract mathematical object.

    Which can't handle the infinite set of the Natural Numbers.

    I guess you are just admitting that you goal of computing truth must be impossible, as we can't handle that level of abstractions.


    I use rCLdenotational semanticsrCY simply to refer to any framework
    that assigns meanings independently of operational behavior.


    Which are just limited systems.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.lang.prolog,comp.software-eng on Thu Jan 15 11:21:27 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 14/01/2026 21:35, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:04 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:17, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 2:46 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:43, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:51 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:23, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA >>>>>>>>>>>> is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be
    derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>
    Of course, it one can prove that the required result is not >>>>>>>>>> computable
    then that helps to avoid wasting effort to try the impossible. >>>>>>>>>> The
    situation is worse if it is not known that the required result >>>>>>>>>> is not
    computable.

    That something is not computable does not mean that there is >>>>>>>>>> anyting
    "incorrect" in the requirement.

    Yes it certainly does. Requiring the impossible is always an >>>>>>>>> error.

    It is a perfectly valid question to ask whther a particular
    reuqirement
    is satisfiable.

    Any yes/no question lacking a correct yes/no answer
    is an incorrect question that must be rejected on
    that basis.

    Irrelevant. The question whether a particular requirement is
    satisfiable
    does have an answer that is either "yes" or "no". In some ases it is >>>>>> not known whether it is "yes" or "no" and there may be no known
    way to
    find out be even then either "yes" or "no" is the correct answer.

    Now that I finally have the standard terminology:
    Proof-theoretic semantics has always been the correct
    formal system to handle decision problems.

    When it is asked a yes/no question lacking a correct
    yes/no answer it correctly determines non-well-founded.
    I have been correct all along and merely lacked the
    standard terminology.

    Irrelevant, as already noted above.

    It is not irrelevant at all. Most all of undecidability
    cease to exist in this system:

    It does not help if the system is not sound. Or if the particuar
    undecidability that one happens to care about does not cease to
    exist.

    Soundness is exactly why proofrCatheoretic semantics matters here.
    When meaning is grounded in inferential structure and truth is anchored
    in an axiomatic base, only wellrCafounded expressions are admissible.

    A system is useful only if admissibility is computable with a known
    algorithm.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 15 11:26:53 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 14/01/2026 16:55, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 08:53, Mikko wrote:
    For a non-deterministic machine there are three possibilities: it may
    halt always, sometimes, or never. THere is no oracle that can find the
    right answer about every meachne that contains the same oracle.


    We well into Turing c-machine territory here aren't we?

    It's the same with all machines.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 15 11:34:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be
    derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is computable >>>>>>>> before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for the /ology/. >>>>>>> Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that it is not >>>>>>> for
    computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to the heart. >>>>>>
    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is known to be >>>>>> uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts to do the >>>>>> impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory
    expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no
    truth value. A smart high school student should have
    figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question needn't be
    answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored
    in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects
    those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more
    as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter example when
    given a Turing machine as input.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 15 11:38:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 14/01/2026 21:19, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 1:58 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:17, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 2:46 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:43, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:51 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:23, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA >>>>>>>>>>>> is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be
    derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>
    Of course, it one can prove that the required result is not >>>>>>>>>> computable
    then that helps to avoid wasting effort to try the impossible. >>>>>>>>>> The
    situation is worse if it is not known that the required result >>>>>>>>>> is not
    computable.

    That something is not computable does not mean that there is >>>>>>>>>> anyting
    "incorrect" in the requirement.

    Yes it certainly does. Requiring the impossible is always an >>>>>>>>> error.

    It is a perfectly valid question to ask whther a particular
    reuqirement
    is satisfiable.

    Any yes/no question lacking a correct yes/no answer
    is an incorrect question that must be rejected on
    that basis.

    Irrelevant. The question whether a particular requirement is
    satisfiable
    does have an answer that is either "yes" or "no". In some ases it is >>>>>> not known whether it is "yes" or "no" and there may be no known
    way to
    find out be even then either "yes" or "no" is the correct answer.

    Now that I finally have the standard terminology:
    Proof-theoretic semantics has always been the correct
    formal system to handle decision problems.

    When it is asked a yes/no question lacking a correct
    yes/no answer it correctly determines non-well-founded.
    I have been correct all along and merely lacked the
    standard terminology.

    Irrelevant, as already noted above.
    Yes, it is. How to handle questions that lack a yes/no answer is
    irrelevant when discussing questions that do have a yes/no asnwer.
    Whether a particular requirement is satisriable always has a yes/no
    answer, so it is irrelevat how to handle questions that don't.


    The classical diagonal argument for the Halting Problem asks a halt
    decider H to evaluate a program D whose behavior depends on HrCOs own output.

    Not specifically. The requirement is that a halt decider shall
    determine about whatever program and input is described on the
    tape when the decider is started. This includes the possibility
    that the input describes the counter example.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 15 11:48:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 14/01/2026 19:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 1:40 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:27, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:11 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:29, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA >>>>>>>>>>>> is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be
    derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is computable >>>>>>>> before
    you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must determine >>>>>> whether the computation presented by its input halts has already
    been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as
    -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties
    -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern
    -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.

    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is proven that an universal halt decider does not exist.

    rCLThe system adopts Proof-Theoretic Semantics: meaning is determined
    by inferential role, and truth is internal to the theory. A theory T
    is defined by a finite set of stipulated atomic statements together
    with all expressions derivable from them under the inference rules.
    The statements belonging to T constitute its theorems, and these are
    exactly the statements that are true-in-T.rCY

    Under a system like the above rough draft all inputs
    having pathological self reference such as the halting
    problem counter-example input are simply rejected as
    non-well-founded. Tarski Undefinability, G||del's
    incompleteness and the halting problem cease to exist.

    A Turing
    machine cannot determine the halting of all Turing machines and is
    therefore not an universla halt decider.

    This is not true in Proof Theoretic Semantics. I
    still have to refine my words. I may not have said
    that exactly correctly. The result is that in Proof
    Theoretic Semantics the counter-example is rejected
    as non-well-founded.

    That no Turing machine is a halt decider is a proven theorem and a
    truth about Turing machines. If your "Proof Thoeretic Semnatics"
    does not regard it as true then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics"
    is incomplete.


    My longrCaterm goal is to make rCytrue on the basis of meaningrCO computable.

    As meaning is not computable, how can "true on the balsis of meaning"
    be commputable?
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math on Thu Jan 15 14:52:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 15/01/2026 09:21, Mikko wrote:

    A system is useful only if admissibility is computable with a known algorithm.

    Is that a definition of "useful" ? Given that it's an important and
    pervasive part of the U-language /before/ incorporating elements of the A-language in it I think it's unacceptable to define it so.

    nondeterministic admission processes are useful, mathematicians and
    logicians usefully discover admittance by nondeterministic means and
    c-machines hooked up to automatic entropy sources instead of human
    operators can thereby discover admittance nonalgorithmically too.
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to sci.logic on Thu Jan 15 15:04:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 15/01/2026 09:48, Mikko wrote:

    As meaning is not computable, how can "true on the balsis of meaning"
    be commputable?

    There are formalised notions of meaning relying on relations between
    finite strings. It is not helpful that the word "meaning" is used there
    but so it is.
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 15 15:57:44 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 15/01/2026 03:51, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/14/26 8:25 PM, olcott wrote:

    By operational semantics I mean the standard proofrCatheoretic
    account of program meaning, where execution judgments are
    given by inference rules and termination corresponds to the
    existence of a finite derivation.

    Which is just incorrect. Since infinite derivation has meaning in the
    field.

    but you can't give an example of an infinite derivation that isn't also
    finite.
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 15 10:54:19 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/14/2026 9:51 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/14/26 8:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 9:19 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/12/26 9:29 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the
    Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the problem >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first order >>>>>>>>>>> goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA >>>>>>>>>>> is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be
    derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is computable before >>>>>>> you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must determine
    whether the computation presented by its input halts has already
    been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as
    -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties
    -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern
    -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.


    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is that an input that does the opposite of whatever
    value the halt decider returns is non-well-founded
    within proof-theoretic semantics.


    But the problem is that Computation is not a proof-theoretic semantic
    system, and thus those rules don't apply.


    The dumbed down version is that the halting problem asks
    a question outside of the scope of finite string transformations.

    But it doesn't, not unless you think that programs can't be represented
    as finite strings.


    The halting problem proof does not fail because finite computation
    is too weak. It fails because it asks finite computation to
    decide a judgment that is not finitely grounded under operational
    semantics.

    But that is the issue, Operational Semantics for Programs are not
    actually finitely based, since programs can be non-halting.

    Just shows you don't know what your words actually mean.


    By operational semantics I mean the standard proofrCatheoretic
    account of program meaning, where execution judgments are
    given by inference rules and termination corresponds to the
    existence of a finite derivation.

    Which is just incorrect. Since infinite derivation has meaning in the
    field.


    In the field of operational semantics within the standard
    proofrCatheoretic account of program meaning infinite derivation
    means non-well-founded in the same way that ZFC correctly
    determines that Russell's Paradox specifies a non-well-founded set.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 15 11:34:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/14/2026 9:51 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/14/26 8:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 9:19 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/12/26 9:29 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the
    Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the problem >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first order >>>>>>>>>>> goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA >>>>>>>>>>> is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be
    derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is computable before >>>>>>> you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must determine
    whether the computation presented by its input halts has already
    been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as
    -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties
    -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern
    -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.


    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is that an input that does the opposite of whatever
    value the halt decider returns is non-well-founded
    within proof-theoretic semantics.


    But the problem is that Computation is not a proof-theoretic semantic
    system, and thus those rules don't apply.


    The dumbed down version is that the halting problem asks
    a question outside of the scope of finite string transformations.

    But it doesn't, not unless you think that programs can't be represented
    as finite strings.


    The halting problem proof does not fail because finite computation
    is too weak. It fails because it asks finite computation to
    decide a judgment that is not finitely grounded under operational
    semantics.

    But that is the issue, Operational Semantics for Programs are not
    actually finitely based, since programs can be non-halting.

    Just shows you don't know what your words actually mean.


    By operational semantics I mean the standard proofrCatheoretic
    account of program meaning, where execution judgments are
    given by inference rules and termination corresponds to the
    existence of a finite derivation.

    Which is just incorrect. Since infinite derivation has meaning in the
    field.


    The halting problem is not undecidable because computation is weak, but because the classical formulation uses a denotational semantics that is
    too permissive.

    In operational/proofrCatheoretic semantics, where meaning is grounded in finite derivations, the halting predicate is not a wellrCaformed judgment
    rCo just as unrestricted comprehension was not a wellrCaformed judgment in na|>ve set theory.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Thu Jan 15 14:30:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is computable >>>>>>>>> before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for the /ology/. >>>>>>>> Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You give the >>>>>>>> requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that it is >>>>>>>> not for
    computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to the heart. >>>>>>>
    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is known to be >>>>>>> uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts to do the >>>>>>> impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory
    expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no
    truth value. A smart high school student should have
    figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question needn't be
    answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored
    in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects
    those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more
    as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter example when
    given a Turing machine as input.


    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    The halting problem is not undecidable because computation
    is weak, but because the classical formulation uses a
    denotational semantics that is too permissive.

    In operational/proofrCatheoretic semantics, where meaning
    is grounded in finite derivations, the halting predicate
    is not a wellrCaformed judgment rCo just as unrestricted
    comprehension was not a wellrCaformed judgment in na|>ve
    set theory.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Thu Jan 15 17:38:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/15/2026 3:48 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 19:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 1:40 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:27, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:11 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:29, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deciders.

    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions are correctly rejected as semantically >>>>>>>>>>>>>> incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language >>>>>>>>>>>>> of the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = >>>>>>>>>>>>> BA is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is computable >>>>>>>>> before
    you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must determine >>>>>>> whether the computation presented by its input halts has already >>>>>>> been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as
    -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties
    -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern
    -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.

    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is proven that an universal halt decider does not exist.

    rCLThe system adopts Proof-Theoretic Semantics: meaning is determined >>>> by inferential role, and truth is internal to the theory. A theory T
    is defined by a finite set of stipulated atomic statements together
    with all expressions derivable from them under the inference rules.
    The statements belonging to T constitute its theorems, and these are
    exactly the statements that are true-in-T.rCY

    Under a system like the above rough draft all inputs
    having pathological self reference such as the halting
    problem counter-example input are simply rejected as
    non-well-founded. Tarski Undefinability, G||del's
    incompleteness and the halting problem cease to exist.

    A Turing
    machine cannot determine the halting of all Turing machines and is
    therefore not an universla halt decider.

    This is not true in Proof Theoretic Semantics. I
    still have to refine my words. I may not have said
    that exactly correctly. The result is that in Proof
    Theoretic Semantics the counter-example is rejected
    as non-well-founded.

    That no Turing machine is a halt decider is a proven theorem and a
    truth about Turing machines. If your "Proof Thoeretic Semnatics"
    does not regard it as true then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics"
    is incomplete.


    My longrCaterm goal is to make rCytrue on the basis of meaningrCO computable.

    As meaning is not computable, how can "true on the balsis of meaning"
    be commputable?


    Under *proofrCatheoretic semantics*
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    has always been entirely computable.

    The difference now is that I have a standard
    conventional term-of-the-art basis to prove
    my point.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 15 22:27:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/15/26 12:34 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 9:51 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/14/26 8:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 9:19 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/12/26 9:29 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial deciders. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory
    expressions are correctly rejected as semantically
    incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language of >>>>>>>>>>>> the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = BA >>>>>>>>>>>> is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be
    derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is
    uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is computable >>>>>>>> before
    you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must determine >>>>>> whether the computation presented by its input halts has already
    been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as
    -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties
    -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern
    -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.


    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is that an input that does the opposite of whatever
    value the halt decider returns is non-well-founded
    within proof-theoretic semantics.


    But the problem is that Computation is not a proof-theoretic
    semantic system, and thus those rules don't apply.


    The dumbed down version is that the halting problem asks
    a question outside of the scope of finite string transformations.

    But it doesn't, not unless you think that programs can't be
    represented as finite strings.


    The halting problem proof does not fail because finite computation
    is too weak. It fails because it asks finite computation to
    decide a judgment that is not finitely grounded under operational
    semantics.

    But that is the issue, Operational Semantics for Programs are not
    actually finitely based, since programs can be non-halting.

    Just shows you don't know what your words actually mean.


    By operational semantics I mean the standard proofrCatheoretic
    account of program meaning, where execution judgments are
    given by inference rules and termination corresponds to the
    existence of a finite derivation.

    Which is just incorrect. Since infinite derivation has meaning in the
    field.


    The halting problem is not undecidable because computation is weak, but because the classical formulation uses a denotational semantics that is
    too permissive.

    Nope.


    In operational/proofrCatheoretic semantics, where meaning is grounded in finite derivations, the halting predicate is not a wellrCaformed judgment rCo just as unrestricted comprehension was not a wellrCaformed judgment in na|>ve set theory.


    In other words, by trying to enforce your interpreation, you system
    becomes unworkable, as you can't tell if you can ask a question.

    The problem is that systems like this grow faster in power to generate
    than your logic grow in power to decide, and either you accept that some truths are unprovable (and thus accept the truth-conditional view) or
    you need to just abandon the ability to actually work in the system as
    you can't tell what questions are reasonable.

    All you are doing is proving that you are just too stupid to understand
    the implications of what you are talking about, because you never really understood what the words actually mean.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 15 22:03:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/15/2026 9:27 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/15/26 12:34 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 9:51 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/14/26 8:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 9:19 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/12/26 9:29 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deciders.

    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions are correctly rejected as semantically >>>>>>>>>>>>>> incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language >>>>>>>>>>>>> of the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = >>>>>>>>>>>>> BA is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying
    finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is computable >>>>>>>>> before
    you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must determine >>>>>>> whether the computation presented by its input halts has already >>>>>>> been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as
    -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties
    -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern
    -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.


    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is that an input that does the opposite of whatever
    value the halt decider returns is non-well-founded
    within proof-theoretic semantics.


    But the problem is that Computation is not a proof-theoretic
    semantic system, and thus those rules don't apply.


    The dumbed down version is that the halting problem asks
    a question outside of the scope of finite string transformations.

    But it doesn't, not unless you think that programs can't be
    represented as finite strings.


    The halting problem proof does not fail because finite computation
    is too weak. It fails because it asks finite computation to
    decide a judgment that is not finitely grounded under operational
    semantics.

    But that is the issue, Operational Semantics for Programs are not
    actually finitely based, since programs can be non-halting.

    Just shows you don't know what your words actually mean.


    By operational semantics I mean the standard proofrCatheoretic
    account of program meaning, where execution judgments are
    given by inference rules and termination corresponds to the
    existence of a finite derivation.

    Which is just incorrect. Since infinite derivation has meaning in the
    field.


    The halting problem is not undecidable because computation is weak,
    but because the classical formulation uses a denotational semantics
    that is too permissive.

    Nope.


    In operational/proofrCatheoretic semantics, where meaning is grounded in
    finite derivations, the halting predicate is not a wellrCaformed
    judgment rCo just as unrestricted comprehension was not a wellrCaformed
    judgment in na|>ve set theory.


    In other words, by trying to enforce your interpreation, you system
    becomes unworkable, as you can't tell if you can ask a question.


    It is the same reCx ree T ((True(T, x) rei (T reo x))
    that I have been talking about for years except that
    it is now grounded in well-founded proofrCatheoretic
    semantics.

    The problem is that systems like this grow faster in power to generate
    than your logic grow in power to decide, and either you accept that some truths are unprovable (and thus accept the truth-conditional view) or
    you need to just abandon the ability to actually work in the system as
    you can't tell what questions are reasonable.

    All you are doing is proving that you are just too stupid to understand
    the implications of what you are talking about, because you never really understood what the words actually mean.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 11:17:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 16/01/2026 01:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:48 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 19:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 1:40 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:27, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:11 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:29, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deciders.

    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions are correctly rejected as semantically >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language >>>>>>>>>>>>>> of the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = >>>>>>>>>>>>>> BA is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying >>>>>>>>>>>>> finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is computable >>>>>>>>>> before
    you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must determine >>>>>>>> whether the computation presented by its input halts has already >>>>>>>> been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as
    -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties
    -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern
    -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.

    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is proven that an universal halt decider does not exist.

    rCLThe system adopts Proof-Theoretic Semantics: meaning is determined >>>>> by inferential role, and truth is internal to the theory. A theory
    T is defined by a finite set of stipulated atomic statements
    together with all expressions derivable from them under the
    inference rules. The statements belonging to T constitute its
    theorems, and these are exactly the statements that are true-in-T.rCY >>>>>
    Under a system like the above rough draft all inputs
    having pathological self reference such as the halting
    problem counter-example input are simply rejected as
    non-well-founded. Tarski Undefinability, G||del's
    incompleteness and the halting problem cease to exist.

    A Turing
    machine cannot determine the halting of all Turing machines and is >>>>>> therefore not an universla halt decider.

    This is not true in Proof Theoretic Semantics. I
    still have to refine my words. I may not have said
    that exactly correctly. The result is that in Proof
    Theoretic Semantics the counter-example is rejected
    as non-well-founded.

    That no Turing machine is a halt decider is a proven theorem and a
    truth about Turing machines. If your "Proof Thoeretic Semnatics"
    does not regard it as true then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics"
    is incomplete.


    My longrCaterm goal is to make rCytrue on the basis of meaningrCO computable.

    As meaning is not computable, how can "true on the balsis of meaning"
    be commputable?

    Under *proofrCatheoretic semantics*
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    has always been entirely computable.

    Have you already put the algorithm to some web page?
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math on Fri Jan 16 11:21:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 15/01/2026 16:52, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 09:21, Mikko wrote:

    A system is useful only if admissibility is computable with a known
    algorithm.

    Is that a definition of "useful" ?

    No, just one usefulness criterion for systems where admissibility
    is important.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 11:32:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is computable >>>>>>>>>> before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for the /
    ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You give the >>>>>>>>> requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that it is >>>>>>>>> not for
    computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to the heart. >>>>>>>>
    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is known to be >>>>>>>> uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts to do the >>>>>>>> impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory
    expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no
    truth value. A smart high school student should have
    figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question needn't be
    answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored
    in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects
    those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more
    as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter example when
    given a Turing machine as input.


    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program correctness.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 08:12:56 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/2026 3:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 01:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:48 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 19:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 1:40 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:27, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:11 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:29, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> one.

    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deciders.

    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> broken*

    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions are correctly rejected as semantically >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> BA is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> prove that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying >>>>>>>>>>>>>> finite string transformation rules to actual finite >>>>>>>>>>>>>> string inputs, then the required result exceeds the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is computable >>>>>>>>>>> before
    you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must determine >>>>>>>>> whether the computation presented by its input halts has already >>>>>>>>> been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as >>>>>>>>>> -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties
    -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern
    -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.

    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is proven that an universal halt decider does not exist.

    rCLThe system adopts Proof-Theoretic Semantics: meaning is
    determined by inferential role, and truth is internal to the
    theory. A theory T is defined by a finite set of stipulated atomic >>>>>> statements together with all expressions derivable from them under >>>>>> the inference rules. The statements belonging to T constitute its >>>>>> theorems, and these are exactly the statements that are true-in-T.rCY >>>>>>
    Under a system like the above rough draft all inputs
    having pathological self reference such as the halting
    problem counter-example input are simply rejected as
    non-well-founded. Tarski Undefinability, G||del's
    incompleteness and the halting problem cease to exist.

    A Turing
    machine cannot determine the halting of all Turing machines and is >>>>>>> therefore not an universla halt decider.

    This is not true in Proof Theoretic Semantics. I
    still have to refine my words. I may not have said
    that exactly correctly. The result is that in Proof
    Theoretic Semantics the counter-example is rejected
    as non-well-founded.

    That no Turing machine is a halt decider is a proven theorem and a
    truth about Turing machines. If your "Proof Thoeretic Semnatics"
    does not regard it as true then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics"
    is incomplete.


    My longrCaterm goal is to make rCytrue on the basis of meaningrCO computable.

    As meaning is not computable, how can "true on the balsis of meaning"
    be commputable?

    Under *proofrCatheoretic semantics*
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    has always been entirely computable.

    Have you already put the algorithm to some web page?


    I am still working on refining the presentation.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 09:12:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/2026 3:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 01:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:48 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 19:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 1:40 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:27, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:11 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:29, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> one.

    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deciders.

    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> broken*

    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions are correctly rejected as semantically >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> BA is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> prove that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying >>>>>>>>>>>>>> finite string transformation rules to actual finite >>>>>>>>>>>>>> string inputs, then the required result exceeds the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is computable >>>>>>>>>>> before
    you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must determine >>>>>>>>> whether the computation presented by its input halts has already >>>>>>>>> been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as >>>>>>>>>> -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties
    -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern
    -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.

    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is proven that an universal halt decider does not exist.

    rCLThe system adopts Proof-Theoretic Semantics: meaning is
    determined by inferential role, and truth is internal to the
    theory. A theory T is defined by a finite set of stipulated atomic >>>>>> statements together with all expressions derivable from them under >>>>>> the inference rules. The statements belonging to T constitute its >>>>>> theorems, and these are exactly the statements that are true-in-T.rCY >>>>>>
    Under a system like the above rough draft all inputs
    having pathological self reference such as the halting
    problem counter-example input are simply rejected as
    non-well-founded. Tarski Undefinability, G||del's
    incompleteness and the halting problem cease to exist.

    A Turing
    machine cannot determine the halting of all Turing machines and is >>>>>>> therefore not an universla halt decider.

    This is not true in Proof Theoretic Semantics. I
    still have to refine my words. I may not have said
    that exactly correctly. The result is that in Proof
    Theoretic Semantics the counter-example is rejected
    as non-well-founded.

    That no Turing machine is a halt decider is a proven theorem and a
    truth about Turing machines. If your "Proof Thoeretic Semnatics"
    does not regard it as true then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics"
    is incomplete.


    My longrCaterm goal is to make rCytrue on the basis of meaningrCO computable.

    As meaning is not computable, how can "true on the balsis of meaning"
    be commputable?

    Under *proofrCatheoretic semantics*
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    has always been entirely computable.

    Have you already put the algorithm to some web page?


    Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference https://philpapers.org/rec/OLCPTS
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Fri Jan 16 09:38:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is computable >>>>>>>>>>> before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for the / >>>>>>>>>> ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You give the >>>>>>>>>> requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that it is >>>>>>>>>> not for
    computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to the heart. >>>>>>>>>
    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is known to be >>>>>>>>> uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts to do the >>>>>>>>> impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory
    expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no
    truth value. A smart high school student should have
    figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question needn't be
    answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored
    in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects
    those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more
    as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example provably >>>>> exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter example when
    given a Turing machine as input.


    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program correctness.


    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    ZFC resolves RussellrCOs paradox by restricting the formation
    of sets to those justified by proofrCatheoretic rules.

    ProofrCatheoretic semantics resolves the meaningrCatheoretic
    issues behind G||del incompleteness by restricting the
    formation of truthrCabearing statements to those justified
    by inference rules.

    In both cases, paradox arises only when the semantics
    is too permissive, and disappears when meaning is grounded proofrCatheoretically.

    Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference https://philpapers.org/rec/OLCPTS
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Fri Jan 16 11:46:49 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/15/26 11:03 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 9:27 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/15/26 12:34 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 9:51 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/14/26 8:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 9:19 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/12/26 9:29 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just one. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there are >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deciders.

    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is broken* >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions are correctly rejected as semantically >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the language >>>>>>>>>>>>>> of the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB = >>>>>>>>>>>>>> BA is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to prove >>>>>>>>>>>>>> that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string
    inputs by finite string transformation rules into
    {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying >>>>>>>>>>>>> finite string transformation rules to actual finite
    string inputs, then the required result exceeds the
    scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is computable >>>>>>>>>> before
    you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must determine >>>>>>>> whether the computation presented by its input halts has already >>>>>>>> been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as
    -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties
    -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern
    -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.


    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is that an input that does the opposite of whatever
    value the halt decider returns is non-well-founded
    within proof-theoretic semantics.


    But the problem is that Computation is not a proof-theoretic
    semantic system, and thus those rules don't apply.


    The dumbed down version is that the halting problem asks
    a question outside of the scope of finite string transformations.

    But it doesn't, not unless you think that programs can't be
    represented as finite strings.


    The halting problem proof does not fail because finite computation
    is too weak. It fails because it asks finite computation to
    decide a judgment that is not finitely grounded under operational
    semantics.

    But that is the issue, Operational Semantics for Programs are not
    actually finitely based, since programs can be non-halting.

    Just shows you don't know what your words actually mean.


    By operational semantics I mean the standard proofrCatheoretic
    account of program meaning, where execution judgments are
    given by inference rules and termination corresponds to the
    existence of a finite derivation.

    Which is just incorrect. Since infinite derivation has meaning in
    the field.


    The halting problem is not undecidable because computation is weak,
    but because the classical formulation uses a denotational semantics
    that is too permissive.

    Nope.


    In operational/proofrCatheoretic semantics, where meaning is grounded
    in finite derivations, the halting predicate is not a wellrCaformed
    judgment rCo just as unrestricted comprehension was not a wellrCaformed >>> judgment in na|>ve set theory.


    In other words, by trying to enforce your interpreation, you system
    becomes unworkable, as you can't tell if you can ask a question.


    It is the same reCx ree T ((True(T, x) rei (T reo x))
    that I have been talking about for years except that
    it is now grounded in well-founded proofrCatheoretic
    semantics.

    Except that PA can't use that interpreation.

    The problem is you can't just change the sematics of the system and
    expect everything to stay the same.

    In fact, you are DEPENDING on things changing, but want to ignore all
    the changes that also happen that you don't want to look at.

    Go ahead, TRY to impose that semantics, and show what can be done in PA
    with it.

    Figure out how to reconcile the axiom of Induction with those semantics.

    and, Figure out how to reconcile the Axiom of Choice used in ZFC with
    that semantics as the simplest interpreations of how it works are truth-conditional.

    As I have been telling you for YEARS, if you want to change the
    foundation, go ahead, but you need to rebuild the building that you tore
    down. The problem is I don't think you understand the basics of the
    theories well enough to actually do it, as you can't just quote other
    papers, if you are actually breaking new ground.


    The problem is that systems like this grow faster in power to generate
    than your logic grow in power to decide, and either you accept that
    some truths are unprovable (and thus accept the truth-conditional
    view) or you need to just abandon the ability to actually work in the
    system as you can't tell what questions are reasonable.

    All you are doing is proving that you are just too stupid to
    understand the implications of what you are talking about, because you
    never really understood what the words actually mean.



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 11:48:46 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/26 9:12 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 01:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:48 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 19:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 1:40 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:27, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:11 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:29, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> one.

    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> counter- example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deciders.

    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> broken*

    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions are correctly rejected as semantically >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> language of the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> = BA is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> prove that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> finite string transformation rules to actual finite >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> string inputs, then the required result exceeds the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is
    computable before
    you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must
    determine
    whether the computation presented by its input halts has already >>>>>>>>>> been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as >>>>>>>>>>> -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties >>>>>>>>>>> -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern >>>>>>>>>>> -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.

    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is proven that an universal halt decider does not exist.

    rCLThe system adopts Proof-Theoretic Semantics: meaning is
    determined by inferential role, and truth is internal to the
    theory. A theory T is defined by a finite set of stipulated
    atomic statements together with all expressions derivable from
    them under the inference rules. The statements belonging to T
    constitute its theorems, and these are exactly the statements
    that are true-in-T.rCY

    Under a system like the above rough draft all inputs
    having pathological self reference such as the halting
    problem counter-example input are simply rejected as
    non-well-founded. Tarski Undefinability, G||del's
    incompleteness and the halting problem cease to exist.

    A Turing
    machine cannot determine the halting of all Turing machines and is >>>>>>>> therefore not an universla halt decider.

    This is not true in Proof Theoretic Semantics. I
    still have to refine my words. I may not have said
    that exactly correctly. The result is that in Proof
    Theoretic Semantics the counter-example is rejected
    as non-well-founded.

    That no Turing machine is a halt decider is a proven theorem and a >>>>>> truth about Turing machines. If your "Proof Thoeretic Semnatics"
    does not regard it as true then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics"
    is incomplete.


    My longrCaterm goal is to make rCytrue on the basis of meaningrCO
    computable.

    As meaning is not computable, how can "true on the balsis of meaning"
    be commputable?

    Under *proofrCatheoretic semantics*
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    has always been entirely computable.

    Have you already put the algorithm to some web page?


    I am still working on refining the presentation.


    Which, based on your previousl work, is apt to take you 30 years or
    more, as you keep on needing to change to work around the flaws that
    people point out.

    But you don't actually fix the flaws, you just try to weasel word around
    them, as you don't actually know what you are talking about.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 11:53:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/26 10:12 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 01:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:48 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 19:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 1:40 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:27, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:11 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:29, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> one.

    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> counter- example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deciders.

    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> broken*

    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions are correctly rejected as semantically >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> language of the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> = BA is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> prove that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> finite string transformation rules to actual finite >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> string inputs, then the required result exceeds the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is
    computable before
    you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must
    determine
    whether the computation presented by its input halts has already >>>>>>>>>> been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as >>>>>>>>>>> -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties >>>>>>>>>>> -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern >>>>>>>>>>> -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.

    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is proven that an universal halt decider does not exist.

    rCLThe system adopts Proof-Theoretic Semantics: meaning is
    determined by inferential role, and truth is internal to the
    theory. A theory T is defined by a finite set of stipulated
    atomic statements together with all expressions derivable from
    them under the inference rules. The statements belonging to T
    constitute its theorems, and these are exactly the statements
    that are true-in-T.rCY

    Under a system like the above rough draft all inputs
    having pathological self reference such as the halting
    problem counter-example input are simply rejected as
    non-well-founded. Tarski Undefinability, G||del's
    incompleteness and the halting problem cease to exist.

    A Turing
    machine cannot determine the halting of all Turing machines and is >>>>>>>> therefore not an universla halt decider.

    This is not true in Proof Theoretic Semantics. I
    still have to refine my words. I may not have said
    that exactly correctly. The result is that in Proof
    Theoretic Semantics the counter-example is rejected
    as non-well-founded.

    That no Turing machine is a halt decider is a proven theorem and a >>>>>> truth about Turing machines. If your "Proof Thoeretic Semnatics"
    does not regard it as true then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics"
    is incomplete.


    My longrCaterm goal is to make rCytrue on the basis of meaningrCO
    computable.

    As meaning is not computable, how can "true on the balsis of meaning"
    be commputable?

    Under *proofrCatheoretic semantics*
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    has always been entirely computable.

    Have you already put the algorithm to some web page?


    Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference https://philpapers.org/rec/OLCPTS


    Which basically confuses Truth with Known.

    After all, by your definitions something starts out not being "Not-well-founded" if we haven't yet found a proof or refutation for it.
    But that status CHANGES if we discover one.

    This can only keep Truth Values consistant in a system with a finite
    fully enumerated set of possible proofs in it so we can know we have
    looked at all of them before calling something "Not-Well-Founded".

    I guess that is the only systems you are going to consider, ones that
    are that much of a TOY.

    That or you consider it acceptable that Truth changes.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Fri Jan 16 12:08:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/16/26 10:12 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 01:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:48 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 19:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 1:40 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:27, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:11 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:29, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> one.

    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> counter- example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deciders.

    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> broken*

    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions are correctly rejected as semantically >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> language of the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> = BA is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> prove that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> finite string transformation rules to actual finite >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> string inputs, then the required result exceeds the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is
    computable before
    you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must
    determine
    whether the computation presented by its input halts has already >>>>>>>>>> been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as >>>>>>>>>>> -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties >>>>>>>>>>> -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern >>>>>>>>>>> -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.

    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is proven that an universal halt decider does not exist.

    rCLThe system adopts Proof-Theoretic Semantics: meaning is
    determined by inferential role, and truth is internal to the
    theory. A theory T is defined by a finite set of stipulated
    atomic statements together with all expressions derivable from
    them under the inference rules. The statements belonging to T
    constitute its theorems, and these are exactly the statements
    that are true-in-T.rCY

    Under a system like the above rough draft all inputs
    having pathological self reference such as the halting
    problem counter-example input are simply rejected as
    non-well-founded. Tarski Undefinability, G||del's
    incompleteness and the halting problem cease to exist.

    A Turing
    machine cannot determine the halting of all Turing machines and is >>>>>>>> therefore not an universla halt decider.

    This is not true in Proof Theoretic Semantics. I
    still have to refine my words. I may not have said
    that exactly correctly. The result is that in Proof
    Theoretic Semantics the counter-example is rejected
    as non-well-founded.

    That no Turing machine is a halt decider is a proven theorem and a >>>>>> truth about Turing machines. If your "Proof Thoeretic Semnatics"
    does not regard it as true then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics"
    is incomplete.


    My longrCaterm goal is to make rCytrue on the basis of meaningrCO
    computable.

    As meaning is not computable, how can "true on the balsis of meaning"
    be commputable?

    Under *proofrCatheoretic semantics*
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    has always been entirely computable.

    Have you already put the algorithm to some web page?


    Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference https://philpapers.org/rec/OLCPTS


    One more issue with this paper. You state:

    Some statements are neither true nor false in T. These are the non- well-founded statements: statements whose inferential justification
    cannot be grounded in a finite, well-founded proof structure.

    The existance of an inferential justification would be a fact that
    requires full examination of possible cases, so is effectively truth-condtional. Trying to use a proof-theoretic meaning requires to
    first do the exhaustive search before being able to apply that meaning,
    which for most system is an uncomputable task.

    This "breaks" your system in that truth can't actually be defined in the system, as the truth of a statement isn't an invariant but can change
    based on knowledge derived in the system.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 17 11:53:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is
    computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for the / >>>>>>>>>>> ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You give the >>>>>>>>>>> requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that it is >>>>>>>>>>> not for
    computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to the >>>>>>>>>>> heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is known >>>>>>>>>> to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts to do >>>>>>>>>> the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory
    expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no
    truth value. A smart high school student should have
    figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question needn't be >>>>>>>> answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored
    in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects
    those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more
    as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example provably >>>>>> exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter example when
    given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program correctness.

    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" redefines
    truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using ordinary
    logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not
    sound for any semantics.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic on Sat Jan 17 12:00:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 15/01/2026 17:04, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 09:48, Mikko wrote:

    As meaning is not computable, how can "true on the balsis of meaning"
    be commputable?

    There are formalised notions of meaning relying on relations between
    finite strings. It is not helpful that the word "meaning" is used there
    but so it is.

    The problem is that an expression has many meanings. It is possible to formalize some of the meanings but the other ones are still there.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Sat Jan 17 12:25:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 16/01/2026 17:12, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 01:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:48 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 19:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 1:40 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:27, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:11 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:29, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:44 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/11/2026 4:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 09/01/2026 17:52, olcott wrote:
    On 1/9/2026 3:59 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 08/01/2026 16:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/8/2026 4:22 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 13:54, olcott wrote:
    On 1/7/2026 5:49 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 07/01/2026 06:44, olcott wrote:
    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    The counter-example input to requires more than >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> can be derived from finite string transformation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rules applied to this specific input thus the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Halting Problem requires too much.

    In a sense the halting problem asks too much: the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> problem is proven to
    be unsolvable. In another sense it asks too little: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> usually we want to
    know whether a method halts on every input, not just >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> one.

    Although the halting problem is unsolvable, there >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are partial solutions
    to the halting problem. In particular, every >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> counter- example to the
    full solution is correctly solved by some partial >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> deciders.

    *if undecidability is correct then truth itself is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> broken*

    Depends on whether the word "truth" is interpeted in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the standard
    sense or in Olcott's sense.

    Undecidability is misconception. Self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions are correctly rejected as semantically >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> incoherent thus form no undecidability or incompleteness. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    The misconception is yours. No expression in the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> language of the first
    order group theory is self-contradictory. But the first >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> order goupr
    theory is incomplete: it is impossible to prove that AB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> = BA is true
    for every A and every B but it is also impossible to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> prove that AB = BA
    is false for some A and some B.


    All deciders essentially: Transform finite string >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> inputs by finite string transformation rules into >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> {Accept, Reject} values.

    When a required result cannot be derived by applying >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> finite string transformation rules to actual finite >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> string inputs, then the required result exceeds the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> scope of computation and must be rejected as an
    incorrect requirement.

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is
    computable before
    you have the requirement.

    *Computation and Undecidability*
    https://philpapers.org/go.pl?aid=OLCCAU

    We know that there does not exist any finite
    string transformations that H can apply to its
    input P to derive the halt status of any P
    that does the opposite of whatever H returns.

    Which only nmakes sense when the requirement that H must
    determine
    whether the computation presented by its input halts has already >>>>>>>>>> been presented.

    *ChatGPT explains how and why I am correct*

    -a-a *Reinterpretation of undecidability*
    -a-a The example of P and H demonstrates that what is
    -a-a often called rCLundecidablerCY is better understood as >>>>>>>>>>> -a-a ill-posed with respect to computable semantics.
    -a-a When the specification is constrained to properties >>>>>>>>>>> -a-a detectable via finite simulation and finite pattern >>>>>>>>>>> -a-a recognition, computation proceeds normally and
    -a-a correctly. Undecidability only appears when the
    -a-a specification overreaches that boundary.

    It tries to explain but it does not prove.

    Its the same thing that I have been saying for years.
    It is not that a universal halt decider cannot exist.

    It is proven that an universal halt decider does not exist.

    rCLThe system adopts Proof-Theoretic Semantics: meaning is
    determined by inferential role, and truth is internal to the
    theory. A theory T is defined by a finite set of stipulated
    atomic statements together with all expressions derivable from
    them under the inference rules. The statements belonging to T
    constitute its theorems, and these are exactly the statements
    that are true-in-T.rCY

    Under a system like the above rough draft all inputs
    having pathological self reference such as the halting
    problem counter-example input are simply rejected as
    non-well-founded. Tarski Undefinability, G||del's
    incompleteness and the halting problem cease to exist.

    A Turing
    machine cannot determine the halting of all Turing machines and is >>>>>>>> therefore not an universla halt decider.

    This is not true in Proof Theoretic Semantics. I
    still have to refine my words. I may not have said
    that exactly correctly. The result is that in Proof
    Theoretic Semantics the counter-example is rejected
    as non-well-founded.

    That no Turing machine is a halt decider is a proven theorem and a >>>>>> truth about Turing machines. If your "Proof Thoeretic Semnatics"
    does not regard it as true then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics"
    is incomplete.


    My longrCaterm goal is to make rCytrue on the basis of meaningrCO
    computable.

    As meaning is not computable, how can "true on the balsis of meaning"
    be commputable?

    Under *proofrCatheoretic semantics*
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    has always been entirely computable.

    Have you already put the algorithm to some web page?


    Proof Theoretic Semantics Blocks Pathological Self-Reference https://philpapers.org/rec/OLCPTS

    No algorithm there.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Sat Jan 17 08:47:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect requirement. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    You can't determine whether the required result is
    computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for the / >>>>>>>>>>>> ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You give the >>>>>>>>>>>> requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that it >>>>>>>>>>>> is not for
    computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to the >>>>>>>>>>>> heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is known >>>>>>>>>>> to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts to >>>>>>>>>>> do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory
    expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no
    truth value. A smart high school student should have
    figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question needn't be >>>>>>>>> answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored
    in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects
    those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more
    as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example
    provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for discussion of >>>>> Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter example when
    given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program correctness.

    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" redefines
    truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using ordinary
    logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not
    sound for any semantics.


    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise.
    Proof theoretic semantics redefines formal systems such that
    Incompleteness cannot arise. G||del did not do this himself because
    Proof theoretic semantics did not exist at the time.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to sci.logic,sci.math on Sat Jan 17 22:21:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 17/01/2026 14:47, olcott wrote:

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise.

    how do ZFCs sets compare to russell's classes?
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.lang.prolog on Sun Jan 18 13:27:00 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot be >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is >>>>>>>>>>>>>> computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for the / >>>>>>>>>>>>> ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You give the >>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that it >>>>>>>>>>>>> is not for
    computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to the >>>>>>>>>>>>> heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is known >>>>>>>>>>>> to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts to >>>>>>>>>>>> do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory
    expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no
    truth value. A smart high school student should have
    figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question needn't be >>>>>>>>>> answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored
    in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects
    those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more
    as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example
    provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for discussion of >>>>>> Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example exists. >>>>>> And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter example when >>>>>> given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program correctness.

    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" redefines
    truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using ordinary
    logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not
    sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise.

    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept
    of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional
    postulate.

    Proof theoretic semantics redefines formal systems such that
    Incompleteness cannot arise. G||del did not do this himself because
    Proof theoretic semantics did not exist at the time.

    G||del did not do that because his topic was Peano arithmetic and its extensions, and more generally ordinary logic.

    Can you can you prove anyting analogous to G||del's completeness
    theorem for your "Proof theoretic semantics"?
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sun Jan 18 07:28:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring anything >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for the / >>>>>>>>>>>>>> ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You give >>>>>>>>>>>>>> the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that it >>>>>>>>>>>>>> is not for
    computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is >>>>>>>>>>>>> known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts to >>>>>>>>>>>>> do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory
    expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no
    truth value. A smart high school student should have
    figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question needn't >>>>>>>>>>> be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored
    in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects
    those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more
    as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example >>>>>>>>> provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for
    discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example exists. >>>>>>> And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter example when >>>>>>> given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's paradox. >>>>> It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is avoided. >>>>> If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program correctness.

    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" redefines
    truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using ordinary
    logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not
    sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise.

    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept
    of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional
    postulate.


    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise
    and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set theory.

    Proof theoretic semantics redefines formal systems such that
    Incompleteness cannot arise. G||del did not do this himself because
    Proof theoretic semantics did not exist at the time.

    G||del did not do that because his topic was Peano arithmetic and its extensions, and more generally ordinary logic.

    Can you can you prove anyting analogous to G||del's completeness
    theorem for your "Proof theoretic semantics"?



    G||delrCOs incompleteness arises only because
    rCLtrue in PArCY was never an internal notion
    of PA at all, but a metarCamathematical notion
    of truth about PA defined externally through
    models;

    Once truth is defined internallyrCoby extending
    PA with a truth predicate so that rCLtrue in PArCY
    simply means rCLderivable from PArCOs axiomsrCYrCo
    the supposed gap between truth and provability
    disappears

    With that disappearance PA no longer counts as
    incomplete, because the statements G||del identified
    as rCLtrue but unprovablerCY were never internal truths
    of PA in the first place, only truths assigned from
    the outside by the metarCasystem.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sun Jan 18 12:55:16 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/18/26 8:28 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for the / >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it is not for
    computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is >>>>>>>>>>>>>> known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts >>>>>>>>>>>>>> to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no
    truth value. A smart high school student should have >>>>>>>>>>>>> figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question needn't >>>>>>>>>>>> be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored
    in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects
    those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more
    as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example >>>>>>>>>> provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for
    discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example exists. >>>>>>>> And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter example when >>>>>>>> given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's paradox. >>>>>> It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is avoided. >>>>>> If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program correctness.

    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" redefines
    truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using ordinary
    logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not
    sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise.

    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept
    of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional
    postulate.


    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise
    and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set theory.

    But ZF did that before ZFC.

    ZFC is just a refinement that mostly replaced ZF in usage.


    Proof theoretic semantics redefines formal systems such that
    Incompleteness cannot arise. G||del did not do this himself because
    Proof theoretic semantics did not exist at the time.

    G||del did not do that because his topic was Peano arithmetic and its
    extensions, and more generally ordinary logic.

    Can you can you prove anyting analogous to G||del's completeness
    theorem for your "Proof theoretic semantics"?



    G||delrCOs incompleteness arises only because
    rCLtrue in PArCY was never an internal notion
    of PA at all, but a metarCamathematical notion
    of truth about PA defined externally through
    models;

    Wrong.

    Unless you mean that mathematics doesn't have any "truth" in it, so we
    can't say that 1 + 1 = 2 is a true statement.


    Once truth is defined internallyrCoby extending
    PA with a truth predicate so that rCLtrue in PArCY
    simply means rCLderivable from PArCOs axiomsrCYrCo
    the supposed gap between truth and provability
    disappears


    But you CAN'T extend PA with a truth predicate, as it makes in
    inconsistant. This is what Tarski proved.


    With that disappearance PA no longer counts as
    incomplete, because the statements G||del identified
    as rCLtrue but unprovablerCY were never internal truths
    of PA in the first place, only truths assigned from
    the outside by the metarCasystem.


    Nope. Not unless you mean that 1 + 1 = 2 is non-well-founded in PA as we
    don't have anything to say it is "true".

    You problem is that you just don't understand what you are talking about.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Mon Jan 19 10:19:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 18/01/2026 15:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for the / >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it is not for
    computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is >>>>>>>>>>>>>> known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts >>>>>>>>>>>>>> to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no
    truth value. A smart high school student should have >>>>>>>>>>>>> figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question needn't >>>>>>>>>>>> be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored
    in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects
    those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more
    as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example >>>>>>>>>> provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for
    discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example exists. >>>>>>>> And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter example when >>>>>>>> given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's paradox. >>>>>> It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is avoided. >>>>>> If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program correctness.

    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" redefines
    truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using ordinary
    logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not
    sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise.

    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept
    of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional
    postulate.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise
    and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set theory.

    ZF and ZFC are not redefinitions. ZF is another theory. It can be
    called a "set theory" because its structure is similar to Cnator's
    original informal set theory. Cantor did not specify whther a set
    must be well-founded but ZF specifies that it must. A set theory
    were all sets are well-founded does not have Russell's paradox.

    Proof theoretic semantics redefines formal systems such that
    Incompleteness cannot arise. G||del did not do this himself because
    Proof theoretic semantics did not exist at the time.

    G||del did not do that because his topic was Peano arithmetic and its
    extensions, and more generally ordinary logic.

    Can you can you prove anyting analogous to G||del's completeness
    theorem for your "Proof theoretic semantics"?

    Note that the question is not answered (or otherwise addressed) below.

    G||delrCOs incompleteness arises only because
    rCLtrue in PArCY was never an internal notion
    of PA at all, but a metarCamathematical notion
    of truth about PA defined externally through
    models;

    You have proven neither "only" nor "because".

    Once truth is defined internallyrCoby extending
    PA with a truth predicate so that rCLtrue in PArCY
    simply means rCLderivable from PArCOs axiomsrCYrCo
    the supposed gap between truth and provability
    disappears

    But the syntactic incompleteness is still there. Both G and -4G are
    well-formed formulas of Peano arithmetic but neither is provable.
    The well-formed formula G re? -4G is provable, and so is G raA G.
    With that disappearance PA no longer counts as
    incomplete, because the statements G||del identified
    as rCLtrue but unprovablerCY were never internal truths
    of PA in the first place, only truths assigned from
    the outside by the metarCasystem.

    It still is syntactically incomplete.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to sci.logic on Mon Jan 19 15:00:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 19/01/2026 08:19, Mikko wrote:
    But the syntactic incompleteness is still there. Both G and -4G are well-formed formulas of Peano arithmetic but neither is provable.
    The well-formed formula G re? -4G is provable, and so is G raA G.

    whose "or" operator are you talking about?
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic on Mon Jan 19 09:03:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/19/2026 2:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 18/01/2026 15:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result cannot >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it it >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the / ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it is not for
    computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no
    truth value. A smart high school student should have >>>>>>>>>>>>>> figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question needn't >>>>>>>>>>>>> be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored
    in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects >>>>>>>>>>>> those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more >>>>>>>>>>>> as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example >>>>>>>>>>> provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for
    discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example >>>>>>>>> exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter example >>>>>>>>> when
    given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's paradox. >>>>>>> It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is avoided. >>>>>>> If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the existence of >>>>>>> a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not usefule >>>>>>> for those who work on practical problems of program correctness.

    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" redefines
    truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using ordinary
    logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not
    sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise.

    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept
    of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional
    postulate.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise
    and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set theory.

    ZF and ZFC are not redefinitions. ZF is another theory. It can be
    called a "set theory" because its structure is similar to Cnator's
    original informal set theory. Cantor did not specify whther a set
    must be well-founded but ZF specifies that it must. A set theory
    were all sets are well-founded does not have Russell's paradox.


    ZF is a redefinition in the only sense that matters:
    it changes the foundational rules so that RussellrCOs
    paradox cannot arise.

    Naive set theory allowed unrestricted comprehension;
    ZF restricts it and adds Foundation. ThatrCOs exactly
    the same structural move IrCOm making.

    Classical semantics treats every formula as a
    truthrCabearer and gets G||delrCOs paradox. ProofrCatheoretic
    semantics restricts truthrCabearers to what PA can classify
    and the paradox disappears.

    Calling ZF rCLanother theoryrCY instead of a rCLredefinitionrCY
    doesnrCOt change the fact that it avoids the paradox by
    changing the foundations.

    Proof theoretic semantics redefines formal systems such that
    Incompleteness cannot arise. G||del did not do this himself because
    Proof theoretic semantics did not exist at the time.

    G||del did not do that because his topic was Peano arithmetic and its
    extensions, and more generally ordinary logic.

    Can you can you prove anyting analogous to G||del's completeness
    theorem for your "Proof theoretic semantics"?

    Note that the question is not answered (or otherwise addressed) below.


    No, there is no modelrCatheoretic completeness theorem here,
    because there is no modelrCatheoretic semantics.

    The proofrCatheoretic analogue is built into the framework:
    all valid inferences are derivable by definition.

    G||delrCOs incompleteness arises only because
    rCLtrue in PArCY was never an internal notion
    of PA at all, but a metarCamathematical notion
    of truth about PA defined externally through
    models;

    You have proven neither "only" nor "because".


    G||delrCOs rCLtrue but unprovablerCY reading of incompleteness
    depends on a metarCamathematical notion of truth about PA,
    defined externally via models. If we instead define truth
    in PA proofrCatheoreticallyrCoas provabilityrCothen that specific incompleteness phenomenon does not arise.

    Once truth is defined internallyrCoby extending
    PA with a truth predicate so that rCLtrue in PArCY
    simply means rCLderivable from PArCOs axiomsrCYrCo
    the supposed gap between truth and provability
    disappears

    But the syntactic incompleteness is still there. Both G and -4G are well-formed formulas of Peano arithmetic but neither is provable.
    The well-formed formula G re? -4G is provable, and so is G raA G.

    Yes, syntactic incompleteness remains: there are wellrCaformed
    formulas PA neither proves nor refutes. But G||delrCOs semantic incompletenessrCothe claim that there are true but unprovable sentencesrCodepends on an external notion of truth that PA does
    not contain.

    Once truth in PA is defined internally as provability, G
    and -4G are simply not truthrCabearers. The syntactic fact that
    they are unprovable does not create a semantic gap, because
    rCLtrue in PArCY no longer means rCLtrue in an external model.rCY

    With that disappearance PA no longer counts as
    incomplete, because the statements G||del identified
    as rCLtrue but unprovablerCY were never internal truths
    of PA in the first place, only truths assigned from
    the outside by the metarCasystem.

    It still is syntactically incomplete.


    Yes, PA is syntactically incomplete rCo thatrCOs just the
    fact that some formulas are undecided.

    But G||delrCOs semantic incompleteness, the claim of
    rCLtrue but unprovable,rCY depends on an external notion
    of truth that PA does not contain.

    Once truth in PA is defined internally as provability,
    the semantic gap disappears. What remains is only
    syntactic incompleteness, which is not the G||del
    phenomenon IrCOm rejecting.

    Thus semantically, G simply becomes not a truthrCabearer
    in PA.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic on Tue Jan 20 11:48:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 19/01/2026 17:00, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 08:19, Mikko wrote:
    But the syntactic incompleteness is still there. Both G and -4G are
    well-formed formulas of Peano arithmetic but neither is provable.
    The well-formed formula G re? -4G is provable, and so is G raA G.

    whose "or" operator are you talking about?

    The symbol re? above is a connective of ordinary logic.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic on Tue Jan 20 11:58:50 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 19/01/2026 17:03, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 2:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 18/01/2026 15:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cannot be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the / ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides that >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it is not for
    computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in attemlpts >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years
    people still don't understand that self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> truth value. A smart high school student should have >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question >>>>>>>>>>>>>> needn't be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored >>>>>>>>>>>>> in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects >>>>>>>>>>>>> those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more >>>>>>>>>>>>> as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter-example >>>>>>>>>>>> provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for
    discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example >>>>>>>>>> exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter example >>>>>>>>>> when
    given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's
    paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is
    avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the existence of >>>>>>>> a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not usefule >>>>>>>> for those who work on practical problems of program correctness. >>>>>>>
    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" redefines >>>>>> truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using ordinary >>>>>> logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not
    sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise.

    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept
    of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional
    postulate.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise
    and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set theory.

    ZF and ZFC are not redefinitions. ZF is another theory. It can be
    called a "set theory" because its structure is similar to Cnator's
    original informal set theory. Cantor did not specify whther a set
    must be well-founded but ZF specifies that it must. A set theory
    were all sets are well-founded does not have Russell's paradox.

    ZF is a redefinition in the only sense that matters:
    it changes the foundational rules so that RussellrCOs
    paradox cannot arise.

    The only sense that matters is: to give a new meaning to an exsisting
    term. That is OK when the new meaning is only used in a context where
    the old one does not make sense.

    What you are trying is to give a new meaning to "true" but preted that
    it still means 'true'.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Tue Jan 20 12:35:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/20/2026 3:58 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 17:03, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 2:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 18/01/2026 15:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cannot be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the / ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that it is not for
    computation because it is not computable.

    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming to >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> attemlpts to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> people still don't understand that self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> truth value. A smart high school student should have >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> needn't be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored >>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects >>>>>>>>>>>>>> those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more >>>>>>>>>>>>>> as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>> example provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for >>>>>>>>>>> discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example >>>>>>>>>>> exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter
    example when
    given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's >>>>>>>>> paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is >>>>>>>>> avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the existence of >>>>>>>>> a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not usefule >>>>>>>>> for those who work on practical problems of program correctness. >>>>>>>>
    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" redefines >>>>>>> truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using ordinary >>>>>>> logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not
    sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise.

    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept
    of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional
    postulate.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise
    and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set theory.

    ZF and ZFC are not redefinitions. ZF is another theory. It can be
    called a "set theory" because its structure is similar to Cnator's
    original informal set theory. Cantor did not specify whther a set
    must be well-founded but ZF specifies that it must. A set theory
    were all sets are well-founded does not have Russell's paradox.

    ZF is a redefinition in the only sense that matters:
    it changes the foundational rules so that RussellrCOs
    paradox cannot arise.

    The only sense that matters is: to give a new meaning to an exsisting
    term. That is OK when the new meaning is only used in a context where
    the old one does not make sense.

    What you are trying is to give a new meaning to "true" but preted that
    it still means 'true'.


    True in the standard model of arithmetic using meta-math
    has always been misconstrued as true <in> arithmetic
    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    No one ever understood how a truth predicate could be
    directly added to PA. Now with Proof theoretic semantics
    and the Haskell Curry notion of true in the system it
    is easy to directly define a truth predicate <is> PA.

    Truth in the standard model is metarCamathematical.
    Truth in PA is proofrCatheoretic. These were historically
    conflated only because proofrCatheoretic semantics did not
    exist. With CurryrCOs notion of internal truth, PArCOs truth
    predicate is simply:

    reCx ree PA ((True(PA, x) rei (PA reo x))
    reCx ree PA ((False(PA, x) rei (PA reo ~x))
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 21 11:03:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 20/01/2026 20:35, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 3:58 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 17:03, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 2:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 18/01/2026 15:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cannot be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the / ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that it is not for
    computation because it is not computable. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> attemlpts to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> people still don't understand that self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> truth value. A smart high school student should have >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> needn't be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>> example provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for >>>>>>>>>>>> discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example >>>>>>>>>>>> exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter >>>>>>>>>>>> example when
    given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's >>>>>>>>>> paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is >>>>>>>>>> avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the existence of >>>>>>>>>> a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not usefule >>>>>>>>>> for those who work on practical problems of program correctness. >>>>>>>>>
    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" redefines >>>>>>>> truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using ordinary >>>>>>>> logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not >>>>>>>> sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise. >>>>>>
    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept >>>>>> of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional
    postulate.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise
    and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set theory.

    ZF and ZFC are not redefinitions. ZF is another theory. It can be
    called a "set theory" because its structure is similar to Cnator's
    original informal set theory. Cantor did not specify whther a set
    must be well-founded but ZF specifies that it must. A set theory
    were all sets are well-founded does not have Russell's paradox.

    ZF is a redefinition in the only sense that matters:
    it changes the foundational rules so that RussellrCOs
    paradox cannot arise.

    The only sense that matters is: to give a new meaning to an exsisting
    term. That is OK when the new meaning is only used in a context where
    the old one does not make sense.

    What you are trying is to give a new meaning to "true" but preted that
    it still means 'true'.

    True in the standard model of arithmetic using meta-math
    has always been misconstrued as true <in> arithmetic

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order theory that
    can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. Every
    sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is false
    in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of semantics.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to sci.logic on Wed Jan 21 13:46:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 20/01/2026 09:48, Mikko wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 17:00, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 08:19, Mikko wrote:
    But the syntactic incompleteness is still there. Both G and -4G are
    well-formed formulas of Peano arithmetic but neither is provable.
    The well-formed formula G re? -4G is provable, and so is G raA G.

    whose "or" operator are you talking about?

    The symbol re? above is a connective of ordinary logic.

    I have the impression that we use a symbol that several authors have
    used for subtly different concepts. Can you name a defining author whose definition I should find freely on The Internet as the definition that
    you rely on?
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Wed Jan 21 09:22:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 20/01/2026 20:35, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 3:58 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 17:03, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 2:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 18/01/2026 15:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cannot be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it it is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the / ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that it is not for
    computation because it is not computable. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> attemlpts to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> people still don't understand that self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> truth value. A smart high school student should have >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> needn't be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for >>>>>>>>>>>>> discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example >>>>>>>>>>>>> exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter >>>>>>>>>>>>> example when
    given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's >>>>>>>>>>> paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is >>>>>>>>>>> avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the
    existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not >>>>>>>>>>> usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program correctness. >>>>>>>>>>
    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics"
    redefines
    truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using ordinary >>>>>>>>> logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not >>>>>>>>> sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise. >>>>>>>
    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept >>>>>>> of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional >>>>>>> postulate.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise
    and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set theory. >>>>>
    ZF and ZFC are not redefinitions. ZF is another theory. It can be
    called a "set theory" because its structure is similar to Cnator's
    original informal set theory. Cantor did not specify whther a set
    must be well-founded but ZF specifies that it must. A set theory
    were all sets are well-founded does not have Russell's paradox.

    ZF is a redefinition in the only sense that matters:
    it changes the foundational rules so that RussellrCOs
    paradox cannot arise.

    The only sense that matters is: to give a new meaning to an exsisting
    term. That is OK when the new meaning is only used in a context where
    the old one does not make sense.

    What you are trying is to give a new meaning to "true" but preted that
    it still means 'true'.

    True in the standard model of arithmetic using meta-math
    has always been misconstrued as true <in> arithmetic

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order theory that
    can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. Every
    sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is false
    in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of semantics.


    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA
    because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition,
    multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates
    about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about
    PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely
    in the metarCatheory;

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like
    rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre
    invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot
    internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws
    a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth
    and external modelrCatheoretic truth.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic on Thu Jan 22 10:30:12 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 21/01/2026 15:46, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 20/01/2026 09:48, Mikko wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 17:00, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 08:19, Mikko wrote:
    But the syntactic incompleteness is still there. Both G and -4G are
    well-formed formulas of Peano arithmetic but neither is provable.
    The well-formed formula G re? -4G is provable, and so is G raA G.

    whose "or" operator are you talking about?

    The symbol re? above is a connective of ordinary logic.

    I have the impression that we use a symbol that several authors have
    used for subtly different concepts. Can you name a defining author whose definition I should find freely on The Internet as the definition that
    you rely on?

    I don't any web site that I could trust to meet your
    requirement.However, as far as I know, all authors agree about its meaning
    for ordinary logic. For other kinds of logic it is better to skip
    every opus that does not define the exact meaning.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 22 10:21:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 20/01/2026 20:35, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 3:58 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 17:03, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 2:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 18/01/2026 15:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    No, that does not follow. If a required result >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cannot be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it it is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the / ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that it is not for
    computation because it is not computable. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> attemlpts to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> people still don't understand that self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> truth value. A smart high school student should have >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> needn't be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for >>>>>>>>>>>>>> discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter >>>>>>>>>>>>>> example exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter >>>>>>>>>>>>>> example when
    given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's >>>>>>>>>>>> paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is >>>>>>>>>>>> avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the
    existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not >>>>>>>>>>>> usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program
    correctness.

    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness >>>>>>>>>>> for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" >>>>>>>>>> redefines
    truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using >>>>>>>>>> ordinary
    logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not >>>>>>>>>> sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise. >>>>>>>>
    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept >>>>>>>> of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional >>>>>>>> postulate.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise >>>>>>> and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set theory. >>>>>>
    ZF and ZFC are not redefinitions. ZF is another theory. It can be
    called a "set theory" because its structure is similar to Cnator's >>>>>> original informal set theory. Cantor did not specify whther a set
    must be well-founded but ZF specifies that it must. A set theory
    were all sets are well-founded does not have Russell's paradox.

    ZF is a redefinition in the only sense that matters:
    it changes the foundational rules so that RussellrCOs
    paradox cannot arise.

    The only sense that matters is: to give a new meaning to an exsisting
    term. That is OK when the new meaning is only used in a context where
    the old one does not make sense.

    What you are trying is to give a new meaning to "true" but preted that >>>> it still means 'true'.

    True in the standard model of arithmetic using meta-math
    has always been misconstrued as true <in> arithmetic

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order theory that
    can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. Every
    sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is false
    in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of semantics.


    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA
    because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition,
    multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates
    about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about
    PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely
    in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between numbers
    than what PA has. But relations that map other things to numbers
    can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like
    rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre
    invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot
    internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws
    a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth
    and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to sci.logic on Thu Jan 22 12:40:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 22/01/2026 08:30, Mikko wrote:

    I don't any web site that I could trust to meet your
    requirement.However, as far as I know, all authors agree about its meaning for ordinary logic.

    Essentially boolean, with undefinedness when either argument is
    undefined and no notion that it's true when exactly one argument "has no content" and no notion that it has no content when both arguments have none?

    Those, I think, are the consequences of being defined entirely by the
    typical 4 row truth table.
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 22 10:40:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order theory that
    can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. Every
    sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is false
    in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of semantics.


    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA
    because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition,
    multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates
    about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about
    PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely
    in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between numbers
    than what PA has. But relations that map other things to numbers
    can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like
    rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre
    invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot
    internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws
    a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth
    and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.


    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all. The conflation happens
    when people treat modelrCatheoretic truthrCotruth
    in raorCoas if it were internal truth in PA.

    Proof theoretic semantics anchored in axioms
    as their basis of truth proves that I have
    always been correct about everything that I said.

    All five LLMs agree with this immediately after I
    force them to actually simulate DD by HHH according
    to the semantics if C:

    Thus within well-founded proof theoretic semantics
    anchored in the operational semantics of the c
    programming language HHH(DD) is correct to reject
    its input as non-well-founded?

    Any cycle in the directed graph of the evaluation
    sequence of an expression correctly rejects this
    expression as non-well-founded in any proof theoretic
    semantics where true is anchored in the axioms of
    the system.

    Here is the first time that I explicitly referred
    to the idea of non-well-founded expressions in proof
    theoretic semantics

    [True(X) and ~Provable(X) is Impossible] Feb 4, 2018 https://groups.google.com/g/sci.logic/c/7XihPDLDy9s/m/uD6biLdjAwAJ
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Thu Jan 22 10:47:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Fri Jan 23 11:13:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 22/01/2026 18:40, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order theory that
    can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. Every
    sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is false
    in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of semantics.


    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA
    because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition,
    multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates
    about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about
    PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely
    in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between numbers
    than what PA has. But relations that map other things to numbers
    can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like
    rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre
    invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot
    internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws
    a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth
    and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.

    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.

    There is no concept of "truth-bearer" in an uninterpreted theory because
    there is not concept of "truth". The relevant concept is "sell-formed-
    formula" and G||dels sentence is one. It may be true or false in an interpretation.

    G|ndel's metatheory contains PA. In G||del's interpretation PA is
    interpreted in the same way as the PA part of the metatho|-ory.
    G||del proves that G of PA as interpreted in the metatheory is
    true but cannot be proven in PA.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic on Fri Jan 23 11:31:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 22/01/2026 14:40, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 08:30, Mikko wrote:

    I don't any web site that I could trust to meet your
    requirement.However, as far as I know, all authors agree about its meaning >> for ordinary logic.

    Essentially boolean, with undefinedness when either argument is
    undefined and no notion that it's true when exactly one argument "has no content" and no notion that it has no content when both arguments have none?

    Boole used different symbols. the symbol re? is from Principia Mathematica
    by Russell and Whitehead. In any ordinary formal logic every one can
    from A always infer A re? B with any B.

    Some formulations of logic do not use re? as a primitive symbol. In these formulations it can be defined in terms of primitive symbols, e.g. as
    -4A raA B.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory on Fri Jan 23 04:22:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/23/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:40, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order theory that
    can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. Every
    sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is false
    in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of semantics.


    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA
    because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition,
    multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates
    about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about
    PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely
    in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between numbers
    than what PA has. But relations that map other things to numbers
    can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like
    rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre
    invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot
    internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws
    a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth
    and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.

    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.

    There is no concept of "truth-bearer" in an uninterpreted theory because there is not concept of "truth". The relevant concept is "sell-formed- formula" and G||dels sentence is one. It may be true or false in an interpretation.


    There is a
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    and I figured out how to make it computable over the
    body of knowledge.

    G|ndel's metatheory contains PA. In G||del's interpretation PA is
    interpreted in the same way as the PA part of the metatho|-ory.
    G||del proves that G of PA as interpreted in the metatheory is
    true but cannot be proven in PA.

    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory on Sat Jan 24 10:20:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 23/01/2026 12:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/23/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:40, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed nothing is >>>>>> "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order theory that
    can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. Every
    sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is false
    in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of semantics.


    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA
    because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition,
    multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates
    about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about
    PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely
    in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between numbers
    than what PA has. But relations that map other things to numbers
    can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like
    rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre
    invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot
    internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws
    a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth
    and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.

    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.

    There is no concept of "truth-bearer" in an uninterpreted theory because
    there is not concept of "truth". The relevant concept is "sell-formed-
    formula" and G||dels sentence is one. It may be true or false in an
    interpretation.

    There is a
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    and I figured out how to make it computable over the
    body of knowledge.

    Except that "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language" is
    nmt computable and does not cover all of the body of knowldge.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 10:23:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory on Sat Jan 24 08:01:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/2026 2:20 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 12:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/23/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:40, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed nothing is >>>>>>> "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order theory that >>>>>>> can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. Every >>>>>>> sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is false >>>>>>> in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of semantics. >>>>>>>

    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA
    because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition,
    multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates
    about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about
    PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely
    in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between numbers
    than what PA has. But relations that map other things to numbers
    can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like
    rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre
    invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot
    internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws
    a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth
    and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny >>>>> the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.

    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.

    There is no concept of "truth-bearer" in an uninterpreted theory because >>> there is not concept of "truth". The relevant concept is "sell-formed-
    formula" and G||dels sentence is one. It may be true or false in an
    interpretation.

    There is a
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    and I figured out how to make it computable over the
    body of knowledge.

    Except that "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language" is
    nmt computable and does not cover all of the body of knowldge.


    When the basis of "true" is proof theoretic semantics
    internal to the formal system relative to its own axioms
    and not truth conditional in a separate model outside
    of the system undecidability ceases to exist.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 08:18:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which.
    But every proof in PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.


    reCx ree PA ( True(PA, x) rei PA reo x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 09:51:37 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/20/26 1:35 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 3:58 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 17:03, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 2:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 18/01/2026 15:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cannot be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the it >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the / ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. You >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that it is not for
    computation because it is not computable. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> attemlpts to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> people still don't understand that self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> truth value. A smart high school student should have >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> needn't be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>> example provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded.

    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for >>>>>>>>>>>> discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example >>>>>>>>>>>> exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter >>>>>>>>>>>> example when
    given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's >>>>>>>>>> paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is >>>>>>>>>> avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the existence of >>>>>>>>>> a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not usefule >>>>>>>>>> for those who work on practical problems of program correctness. >>>>>>>>>
    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" redefines >>>>>>>> truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using ordinary >>>>>>>> logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not >>>>>>>> sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise. >>>>>>
    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept >>>>>> of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional
    postulate.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise
    and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set theory.

    ZF and ZFC are not redefinitions. ZF is another theory. It can be
    called a "set theory" because its structure is similar to Cnator's
    original informal set theory. Cantor did not specify whther a set
    must be well-founded but ZF specifies that it must. A set theory
    were all sets are well-founded does not have Russell's paradox.

    ZF is a redefinition in the only sense that matters:
    it changes the foundational rules so that RussellrCOs
    paradox cannot arise.

    The only sense that matters is: to give a new meaning to an exsisting
    term. That is OK when the new meaning is only used in a context where
    the old one does not make sense.

    What you are trying is to give a new meaning to "true" but preted that
    it still means 'true'.


    True in the standard model of arithmetic using meta-math
    has always been misconstrued as true <in> arithmetic
    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    But no one says that the information in the meta-math CHANGED the
    behavior of the arithmatic, in fact, it specificially doesn't.


    No one ever understood how a truth predicate could be
    directly added to PA. Now with Proof theoretic semantics
    and the Haskell Curry notion of true in the system it
    is easy to directly define a truth predicate <is> PA.

    No, Tarski showed what happens if you add a presumed working Truth
    Predicate to PA, it breaks the system.


    Truth in the standard model is metarCamathematical.

    Nope, but then, you don't understand what Truth actually is.

    Truth in PA is proofrCatheoretic. These were historically
    conflated only because proofrCatheoretic semantics did not
    exist. With CurryrCOs notion of internal truth, PArCOs truth
    predicate is simply:

    reCx ree PA ((True(PA, x)-a rei (PA reo x))
    reCx ree PA ((False(PA, x) rei (PA reo ~x))


    Which isn't a predicate as it doesn't give a value for all possible x's.

    As there exist x's that are neither provable or refutable in PA.

    Perhaps your problem is you don't understand what a PREDICATE is.

    And then you have the problem that "PA reo x" can't always be determined
    by purely Proof-Theoretic analysis, so we also end up with statements
    that might be true, or might be false, or might not have a truth value,
    or maybe even can't be classified into one of those by proof-theoretic semantics.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 09:44:50 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/2026 8:51 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 1:35 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 3:58 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 17:03, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 2:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 18/01/2026 15:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, that does not follow. If a required result >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cannot be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it it is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. Requiring >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the / ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that it is not for
    computation because it is not computable. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> attemlpts to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> people still don't understand that self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> truth value. A smart high school student should have >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> needn't be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded
    in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for >>>>>>>>>>>>> discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter example >>>>>>>>>>>>> exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter >>>>>>>>>>>>> example when
    given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's >>>>>>>>>>> paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is >>>>>>>>>>> avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the
    existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not >>>>>>>>>>> usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program correctness. >>>>>>>>>>
    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness
    for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics"
    redefines
    truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using ordinary >>>>>>>>> logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not >>>>>>>>> sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise. >>>>>>>
    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept >>>>>>> of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional >>>>>>> postulate.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise
    and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set theory. >>>>>
    ZF and ZFC are not redefinitions. ZF is another theory. It can be
    called a "set theory" because its structure is similar to Cnator's
    original informal set theory. Cantor did not specify whther a set
    must be well-founded but ZF specifies that it must. A set theory
    were all sets are well-founded does not have Russell's paradox.

    ZF is a redefinition in the only sense that matters:
    it changes the foundational rules so that RussellrCOs
    paradox cannot arise.

    The only sense that matters is: to give a new meaning to an exsisting
    term. That is OK when the new meaning is only used in a context where
    the old one does not make sense.

    What you are trying is to give a new meaning to "true" but preted that
    it still means 'true'.


    True in the standard model of arithmetic using meta-math
    has always been misconstrued as true <in> arithmetic
    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    But no one says that the information in the meta-math CHANGED the
    behavior of the arithmatic, in fact, it specificially doesn't.


    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been
    true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.


    No one ever understood how a truth predicate could be
    directly added to PA. Now with Proof theoretic semantics
    and the Haskell Curry notion of true in the system it
    is easy to directly define a truth predicate <is> PA.

    No, Tarski showed what happens if you add a presumed working Truth
    Predicate to PA, it breaks the system.


    Only when we use model theory
    Swap the foundation to proof theory
    and the problem goes away.


    Truth in the standard model is metarCamathematical.

    Nope, but then, you don't understand what Truth actually is.

    Truth in PA is proofrCatheoretic. These were historically
    conflated only because proofrCatheoretic semantics did not
    exist. With CurryrCOs notion of internal truth, PArCOs truth
    predicate is simply:

    reCx ree PA ((True(PA, x)-a rei (PA reo x))
    reCx ree PA ((False(PA, x) rei (PA reo ~x))


    Which isn't a predicate as it doesn't give a value for all possible x's.


    Is this sentence true or false: "What time is it?"
    A truth predicate can be defined over the domain
    of meaningful truth-apt expressions.

    As there exist x's that are neither provable or refutable in PA.

    Perhaps your problem is you don't understand what a PREDICATE is.

    And then you have the problem that "PA reo x" can't always be determined
    by purely Proof-Theoretic analysis, so we also end up with statements
    that might be true, or might be false, or might not have a truth value,
    or maybe even can't be classified into one of those by proof-theoretic semantics.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 12:10:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 8:51 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 1:35 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 3:58 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 17:03, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 2:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 18/01/2026 15:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote:
    On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    No, that does not follow. If a required result >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cannot be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it it is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... for >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the / ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that it is not for
    computation because it is not computable. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    You two so often violently agree; I find it warming >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> attemlpts to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> people still don't understand that self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> truth value. A smart high school student should have >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> needn't be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the specification language. In this case the
    pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for >>>>>>>>>>>>>> discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter >>>>>>>>>>>>>> example exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter >>>>>>>>>>>>>> example when
    given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's >>>>>>>>>>>> paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is >>>>>>>>>>>> avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the
    existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not >>>>>>>>>>>> usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program
    correctness.

    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness >>>>>>>>>>> for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" >>>>>>>>>> redefines
    truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using >>>>>>>>>> ordinary
    logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not >>>>>>>>>> sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise. >>>>>>>>
    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept >>>>>>>> of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional >>>>>>>> postulate.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise >>>>>>> and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set theory. >>>>>>
    ZF and ZFC are not redefinitions. ZF is another theory. It can be
    called a "set theory" because its structure is similar to Cnator's >>>>>> original informal set theory. Cantor did not specify whther a set
    must be well-founded but ZF specifies that it must. A set theory
    were all sets are well-founded does not have Russell's paradox.

    ZF is a redefinition in the only sense that matters:
    it changes the foundational rules so that RussellrCOs
    paradox cannot arise.

    The only sense that matters is: to give a new meaning to an exsisting
    term. That is OK when the new meaning is only used in a context where
    the old one does not make sense.

    What you are trying is to give a new meaning to "true" but preted that >>>> it still means 'true'.


    True in the standard model of arithmetic using meta-math
    has always been misconstrued as true <in> arithmetic
    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    But no one says that the information in the meta-math CHANGED the
    behavior of the arithmatic, in fact, it specificially doesn't.


    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been
    true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number will statisfy
    that relationship, and there is no proof in PA of that fact.

    IF you want to define that the statement isn't called true because you
    can't prove it, then your definition of truth just ends up being
    problematical as you can't say any of:

    It is true (as you can't prove it)
    It is false (since you can't prove that either)
    It is not-well-founded, since you can't prove that statement either, as proving that you can't prove it false ends up being a proof that it is
    true, which gives us a number that makes it false.

    Thus, in a pure Proof-Theoretic Semantics framework, all you can say is
    you don't know the truth category of the statement (True, False, Non-Well-Founded), or even if there IS a truth category of the
    statement. It turns out it is just a statement that Proof-Theretics
    Semantics can't talk about, and shows that such a framework can't even
    decide if it can talk about a given statement until its actual answer is known.

    This fundamentally breaks the system from being usable.



    No one ever understood how a truth predicate could be
    directly added to PA. Now with Proof theoretic semantics
    and the Haskell Curry notion of true in the system it
    is easy to directly define a truth predicate <is> PA.

    No, Tarski showed what happens if you add a presumed working Truth
    Predicate to PA, it breaks the system.


    Only when we use model theory
    Swap the foundation to proof theory
    and the problem goes away.


    Nope. The basics of mathematics itself, which *IS* what PA has defined,
    breaks it

    Your problem is you don't understand what PA actually entails.



    Truth in the standard model is metarCamathematical.

    Nope, but then, you don't understand what Truth actually is.

    Truth in PA is proofrCatheoretic. These were historically
    conflated only because proofrCatheoretic semantics did not
    exist. With CurryrCOs notion of internal truth, PArCOs truth
    predicate is simply:

    reCx ree PA ((True(PA, x)-a rei (PA reo x))
    reCx ree PA ((False(PA, x) rei (PA reo ~x))


    Which isn't a predicate as it doesn't give a value for all possible x's.


    Is this sentence true or false: "What time is it?"

    Fallacy of Proof by example.

    A truth predicate can be defined over the domain
    of meaningful truth-apt expressions.

    Nope.

    What value does it give to G, the statement that no number exists that satisifies the specified computatable relationship that was developed in Godels proof?

    What value CAN it give to it? (That might be correct)

    Remember, Proof-Theoretic only asserts what it can prove, so to assert
    that it is not-well-founded means it can prove that it can't be proven
    false, and since a simple proof of falsehood is showing a specific
    number g exists that satisfies it, but since proving that no such number
    g exists that satisfies it is proving the statement of G itself, so you
    won't be able to prove that no such proof exists, since you have one.


    As there exist x's that are neither provable or refutable in PA.

    Perhaps your problem is you don't understand what a PREDICATE is.

    And then you have the problem that "PA reo x" can't always be determined
    by purely Proof-Theoretic analysis, so we also end up with statements
    that might be true, or might be false, or might not have a truth
    value, or maybe even can't be classified into one of those by proof-
    theoretic semantics.



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 11:54:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 8:51 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 1:35 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 3:58 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 17:03, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 2:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 18/01/2026 15:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    No, that does not follow. If a required result >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cannot be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> it it is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an incorrect >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> for the / ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly decides >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that it is not for
    computation because it is not computable. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    You two so often violently agree; I find it >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> warming to the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know what >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> attemlpts to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> people still don't understand that self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> truth value. A smart high school student should have >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> needn't be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the specification language. In this case the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example when
    given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing Russell's >>>>>>>>>>>>> paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox is >>>>>>>>>>>>> avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the >>>>>>>>>>>>> existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not >>>>>>>>>>>>> usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program >>>>>>>>>>>>> correctness.

    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness >>>>>>>>>>>> for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses
    Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" >>>>>>>>>>> redefines
    truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using >>>>>>>>>>> ordinary
    logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not >>>>>>>>>>> sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot >>>>>>>>>> arise.

    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic concept >>>>>>>>> of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional >>>>>>>>> postulate.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise >>>>>>>> and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set theory. >>>>>>>
    ZF and ZFC are not redefinitions. ZF is another theory. It can be >>>>>>> called a "set theory" because its structure is similar to Cnator's >>>>>>> original informal set theory. Cantor did not specify whther a set >>>>>>> must be well-founded but ZF specifies that it must. A set theory >>>>>>> were all sets are well-founded does not have Russell's paradox.

    ZF is a redefinition in the only sense that matters:
    it changes the foundational rules so that RussellrCOs
    paradox cannot arise.

    The only sense that matters is: to give a new meaning to an exsisting >>>>> term. That is OK when the new meaning is only used in a context where >>>>> the old one does not make sense.

    What you are trying is to give a new meaning to "true" but preted that >>>>> it still means 'true'.


    True in the standard model of arithmetic using meta-math
    has always been misconstrued as true <in> arithmetic
    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    But no one says that the information in the meta-math CHANGED the
    behavior of the arithmatic, in fact, it specificially doesn't.


    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been
    true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number will statisfy
    that relationship, and there is no proof in PA of that fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of arithmetic"?

    IF you want to define that the statement isn't called true because you
    can't prove it, then your definition of truth just ends up being problematical as you can't say any of:

    It is true (as you can't prove it)
    It is false (since you can't prove that either)
    It is not-well-founded, since you can't prove that statement either, as proving that you can't prove it false ends up being a proof that it is
    true, which gives us a number that makes it false.

    Thus, in a pure Proof-Theoretic Semantics framework, all you can say is
    you don't know the truth category of the statement (True, False, Non- Well-Founded), or even if there IS a truth category of the statement. It turns out it is just a statement that Proof-Theretics Semantics can't
    talk about, and shows that such a framework can't even decide if it can
    talk about a given statement until its actual answer is known.

    This fundamentally breaks the system from being usable.



    No one ever understood how a truth predicate could be
    directly added to PA. Now with Proof theoretic semantics
    and the Haskell Curry notion of true in the system it
    is easy to directly define a truth predicate <is> PA.

    No, Tarski showed what happens if you add a presumed working Truth
    Predicate to PA, it breaks the system.


    Only when we use model theory
    Swap the foundation to proof theory
    and the problem goes away.


    Nope. The basics of mathematics itself, which *IS* what PA has defined, breaks it

    Your problem is you don't understand what PA actually entails.



    Truth in the standard model is metarCamathematical.

    Nope, but then, you don't understand what Truth actually is.

    Truth in PA is proofrCatheoretic. These were historically
    conflated only because proofrCatheoretic semantics did not
    exist. With CurryrCOs notion of internal truth, PArCOs truth
    predicate is simply:

    reCx ree PA ((True(PA, x)-a rei (PA reo x))
    reCx ree PA ((False(PA, x) rei (PA reo ~x))


    Which isn't a predicate as it doesn't give a value for all possible x's. >>>

    Is this sentence true or false: "What time is it?"

    Fallacy of Proof by example.

    A truth predicate can be defined over the domain
    of meaningful truth-apt expressions.

    Nope.

    What value does it give to G, the statement that no number exists that satisifies the specified computatable relationship that was developed in Godels proof?

    What value CAN it give to it? (That might be correct)

    Remember, Proof-Theoretic only asserts what it can prove, so to assert
    that it is not-well-founded means it can prove that it can't be proven false, and since a simple proof of falsehood is showing a specific
    number g exists that satisfies it, but since proving that no such number
    g exists that satisfies it is proving the statement of G itself, so you won't be able to prove that no such proof exists, since you have one.


    As there exist x's that are neither provable or refutable in PA.

    Perhaps your problem is you don't understand what a PREDICATE is.

    And then you have the problem that "PA reo x" can't always be
    determined by purely Proof-Theoretic analysis, so we also end up with
    statements that might be true, or might be false, or might not have a
    truth value, or maybe even can't be classified into one of those by
    proof- theoretic semantics.



    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 14:23:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 8:51 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/20/26 1:35 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/20/2026 3:58 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 19/01/2026 17:03, olcott wrote:
    On 1/19/2026 2:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 18/01/2026 15:28, olcott wrote:
    On 1/18/2026 5:27 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 17/01/2026 16:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/17/2026 3:53 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 17:38, olcott wrote:
    On 1/16/2026 3:32 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 15/01/2026 22:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/15/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 14/01/2026 21:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/14/2026 3:01 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 13/01/2026 16:31, olcott wrote:
    On 1/13/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 12/01/2026 16:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/12/2026 4:47 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 11/01/2026 16:24, Tristan Wibberley wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 11/01/2026 10:13, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 10/01/2026 17:47, olcott wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 1/10/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote: >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    No, that does not follow. If a required result >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cannot be derived by
    appying a finite string transformation then >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> the it it is uncomputable.

    Right. Outside the scope of computation. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Requiring anything
    outside the scope of computation is an >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> incorrect requirement.

    You can't determine whether the required result >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is computable before
    you have the requirement.


    Right, it is /in/ scope for computer science... >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> for the / ology/. Olcott
    here uses "computation" to refer to the practice. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You give the
    requirement to the /ologist/ who correctly >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> decides that it is not for
    computation because it is not computable. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    You two so often violently agree; I find it >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> warming to the heart.

    For pracitcal programming it is useful to know >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> what is known to be
    uncomputable in order to avoid wasting time in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> attemlpts to do the
    impossible.

    It f-cking nuts that after more than 2000 years >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> people still don't understand that self-contradictory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> expressions: "This sentence is not true" have no >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> truth value. A smart high school student should have >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> figured this out 2000 years ago.

    Irrelevant. For practical programming that question >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> needn't be answered.

    The halting problem counter-example input is anchored >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the Liar Paradox. Proof Theoretic Semantics rejects >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> those two and G||del's incompleteness and a bunch more >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> as merely non-well-founded inputs.

    For every Turing machine the halting problem counter- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example provably
    exists.

    Not when using Proof Theoretic Semantics grounded >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the specification language. In this case the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pathological input is simply rejected as ungrounded. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Then your "Proof Theoretic Semantics" is not useful for >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> discussion of
    Turing machines. For every Turing machine a counter >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example exists.
    And so exists a Turing machine that writes the counter >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> example when
    given a Turing machine as input.

    It is "not useful" in the same way that ZFC was
    "not useful" for addressing Russell's Paradox.

    ZF or ZFC is to some extent useful for addressing >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Russell's paradox.
    It is an example of a set theory where Russell's paradox >>>>>>>>>>>>>> is avoided.
    If your "Proof Theretic Semantics" cannot handle the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> existence of
    a counter example for every Turing decider then it is not >>>>>>>>>>>>>> usefule
    for those who work on practical problems of program >>>>>>>>>>>>>> correctness.

    Proof theoretic semantics addresses G||del Incompleteness >>>>>>>>>>>>> for PA in a way similar to the way that ZFC addresses >>>>>>>>>>>>> Russell's Paradox in set theory.

    Not really the same way. Your "Proof theoretic semantics" >>>>>>>>>>>> redefines
    truth and replaces the logic. ZFC is another theory using >>>>>>>>>>>> ordinary
    logic. The problem with the naive set theory is that it is not >>>>>>>>>>>> sound for any semantics.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot >>>>>>>>>>> arise.

    No, it does not. It is just another exammle of the generic >>>>>>>>>> concept
    of set theory. Essentially the same as ZF but has one additional >>>>>>>>>> postulate.

    ZFC redefines set theory such that Russell's Paradox cannot arise >>>>>>>>> and the original set theory is now referred to as naive set >>>>>>>>> theory.

    ZF and ZFC are not redefinitions. ZF is another theory. It can be >>>>>>>> called a "set theory" because its structure is similar to Cnator's >>>>>>>> original informal set theory. Cantor did not specify whther a set >>>>>>>> must be well-founded but ZF specifies that it must. A set theory >>>>>>>> were all sets are well-founded does not have Russell's paradox. >>>>>>>
    ZF is a redefinition in the only sense that matters:
    it changes the foundational rules so that RussellrCOs
    paradox cannot arise.

    The only sense that matters is: to give a new meaning to an exsisting >>>>>> term. That is OK when the new meaning is only used in a context where >>>>>> the old one does not make sense.

    What you are trying is to give a new meaning to "true" but preted >>>>>> that
    it still means 'true'.


    True in the standard model of arithmetic using meta-math
    has always been misconstrued as true <in> arithmetic
    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    But no one says that the information in the meta-math CHANGED the
    behavior of the arithmatic, in fact, it specificially doesn't.


    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been
    true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number will statisfy
    that relationship, and there is no proof in PA of that fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of arithmetic"?


    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are (generally) 1st
    order variations of the Peano Axioms which lead to alternate number systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the properties of
    Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show the properties of the
    "Natural Numbers"


    IF you want to define that the statement isn't called true because you
    can't prove it, then your definition of truth just ends up being
    problematical as you can't say any of:

    It is true (as you can't prove it)
    It is false (since you can't prove that either)
    It is not-well-founded, since you can't prove that statement either,
    as proving that you can't prove it false ends up being a proof that it
    is true, which gives us a number that makes it false.

    Thus, in a pure Proof-Theoretic Semantics framework, all you can say
    is you don't know the truth category of the statement (True, False,
    Non- Well-Founded), or even if there IS a truth category of the
    statement. It turns out it is just a statement that Proof-Theretics
    Semantics can't talk about, and shows that such a framework can't even
    decide if it can talk about a given statement until its actual answer
    is known.

    This fundamentally breaks the system from being usable.



    No one ever understood how a truth predicate could be
    directly added to PA. Now with Proof theoretic semantics
    and the Haskell Curry notion of true in the system it
    is easy to directly define a truth predicate <is> PA.

    No, Tarski showed what happens if you add a presumed working Truth
    Predicate to PA, it breaks the system.


    Only when we use model theory
    Swap the foundation to proof theory
    and the problem goes away.


    Nope. The basics of mathematics itself, which *IS* what PA has
    defined, breaks it

    Your problem is you don't understand what PA actually entails.



    Truth in the standard model is metarCamathematical.

    Nope, but then, you don't understand what Truth actually is.

    Truth in PA is proofrCatheoretic. These were historically
    conflated only because proofrCatheoretic semantics did not
    exist. With CurryrCOs notion of internal truth, PArCOs truth
    predicate is simply:

    reCx ree PA ((True(PA, x)-a rei (PA reo x))
    reCx ree PA ((False(PA, x) rei (PA reo ~x))


    Which isn't a predicate as it doesn't give a value for all possible
    x's.


    Is this sentence true or false: "What time is it?"

    Fallacy of Proof by example.

    A truth predicate can be defined over the domain
    of meaningful truth-apt expressions.

    Nope.

    What value does it give to G, the statement that no number exists that
    satisifies the specified computatable relationship that was developed
    in Godels proof?

    What value CAN it give to it? (That might be correct)

    Remember, Proof-Theoretic only asserts what it can prove, so to assert
    that it is not-well-founded means it can prove that it can't be proven
    false, and since a simple proof of falsehood is showing a specific
    number g exists that satisfies it, but since proving that no such
    number g exists that satisfies it is proving the statement of G
    itself, so you won't be able to prove that no such proof exists, since
    you have one.


    As there exist x's that are neither provable or refutable in PA.

    Perhaps your problem is you don't understand what a PREDICATE is.

    And then you have the problem that "PA reo x" can't always be
    determined by purely Proof-Theoretic analysis, so we also end up
    with statements that might be true, or might be false, or might not
    have a truth value, or maybe even can't be classified into one of
    those by proof- theoretic semantics.






    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 13:25:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been
    true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number will
    statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in PA of that fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of arithmetic"?


    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are (generally) 1st
    order variations of the Peano Axioms which lead to alternate number
    systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the properties of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show the properties of the
    "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 14:52:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been
    true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number will
    statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in PA of that fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of arithmetic"?


    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are (generally) 1st
    order variations of the Peano Axioms which lead to alternate number
    systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the properties
    of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show the properties of the
    "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano Arithmatic is a axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers.

    Your problem is you try to define "truth" to be outside the system so
    you can lie about it.

    If you refuse to let Natural Number exist, then you system can't support
    them, and is not very useful.

    It has ALWAYS been the case that small, less powerful system didn't fall
    under the incompleteness proof, the problem is you can't do much useful
    work in such a system, and they become just "toys"

    How do you expect to encode "all knowledge" which includes a lot about mathematics into you system if you explicitly say that the Natural
    Numbers are not allowed in it?

    Seems like you got a bad tablet and are on a bad trip.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 14:38:28 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/2026 1:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been
    true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number will
    statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in PA of that fact. >>>>>

    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of arithmetic"?


    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are (generally) 1st
    order variations of the Peano Axioms which lead to alternate number
    systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the properties
    of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show the properties of the
    "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano Arithmatic is a axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers.


    You have that backwards. Truth in rao requires PA
    as part of it, and PA itself has no notion of
    Truth in rao. PA only has proofs from its own axioms
    that can be construed as truth in PA, not truth in rao.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 17:25:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/26 3:38 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been
    true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number will
    statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in PA of that fact. >>>>>>

    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of arithmetic"?


    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are (generally) 1st
    order variations of the Peano Axioms which lead to alternate number
    systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the
    properties of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show the
    properties of the "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano Arithmatic is a
    axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers.


    You have that backwards. Truth in rao requires PA
    as part of it, and PA itself has no notion of
    Truth in rao. PA only has proofs from its own axioms
    that can be construed as truth in PA, not truth in rao.


    Which means you don't understand what N actually is.

    Nothing can be "True in N" unless that truth comes from the Axioms of
    PA, as N is the result of PA.

    But then, your claim of not knowing what is true in the world you are
    creating somes on point for you.
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 16:31:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/2026 4:25 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 3:38 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been
    true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number will
    statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in PA of that >>>>>>> fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of arithmetic"? >>>>>

    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are (generally) 1st >>>>> order variations of the Peano Axioms which lead to alternate number >>>>> systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the
    properties of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show the
    properties of the "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano Arithmatic is a
    axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers.


    You have that backwards. Truth in rao requires PA
    as part of it, and PA itself has no notion of
    Truth in rao. PA only has proofs from its own axioms
    that can be construed as truth in PA, not truth in rao.


    Which means you don't understand what N actually is.

    Nothing can be "True in N" unless that truth comes from the Axioms of
    PA, as N is the result of PA.


    combined with the meta-math external model.

    But then, your claim of not knowing what is true in the world you are creating somes on point for you.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 19:52:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/26 5:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 4:25 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 3:38 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been
    true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number will >>>>>>>> statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in PA of that >>>>>>>> fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of arithmetic"? >>>>>>

    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are (generally)
    1st order variations of the Peano Axioms which lead to alternate
    number systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the
    properties of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show the
    properties of the "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano Arithmatic is a
    axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers.


    You have that backwards. Truth in rao requires PA
    as part of it, and PA itself has no notion of
    Truth in rao. PA only has proofs from its own axioms
    that can be construed as truth in PA, not truth in rao.


    Which means you don't understand what N actually is.

    Nothing can be "True in N" unless that truth comes from the Axioms of
    PA, as N is the result of PA.


    combined with the meta-math external model.

    Nope. N is just a set of object built in the Formal System defined by
    PA. 0 comes from Axiom 1 which states there is a 0.

    The rest come from the successor function where n+1 = S(n)

    And the induction property makes sure we get to the full set.

    No "meta-math" needed.

    You are just smoking your category errors and believing your own lies.


    But then, your claim of not knowing what is true in the world you are
    creating somes on point for you.



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 19:44:52 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/2026 6:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 5:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 4:25 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 3:38 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been
    true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number will >>>>>>>>> statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in PA of that >>>>>>>>> fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of arithmetic"? >>>>>>>

    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are (generally) >>>>>>> 1st order variations of the Peano Axioms which lead to alternate >>>>>>> number systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the
    properties of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show the
    properties of the "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano Arithmatic is
    a axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers.


    You have that backwards. Truth in rao requires PA
    as part of it, and PA itself has no notion of
    Truth in rao. PA only has proofs from its own axioms
    that can be construed as truth in PA, not truth in rao.


    Which means you don't understand what N actually is.

    Nothing can be "True in N" unless that truth comes from the Axioms of
    PA, as N is the result of PA.


    combined with the meta-math external model.

    Nope. N is just a set of object built in the Formal System defined by
    PA. 0 comes from Axiom 1 which states there is a 0.


    If G is true and not provable then you have
    the wrong kind of true. I have known that
    the entire body of knowledge is a semantic
    tautology for 28 years.

    Now I have all of the details to prove how
    any sort of "true and unprovable" has always
    been complete nonsense:

    Proof theoretic semantics anchored in the values
    of true / false / non-well-founded derived from
    axioms where non-well-founded are expressions that
    are not truth-apt.

    The rest come from the successor function where n+1 = S(n)

    And the induction property makes sure we get to the full set.

    No "meta-math" needed.

    You are just smoking your category errors and believing your own lies.


    But then, your claim of not knowing what is true in the world you are
    creating somes on point for you.



    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From dart200@user7160@newsgrouper.org.invalid to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sat Jan 24 18:28:58 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/26 4:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 5:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 4:25 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 3:38 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been
    true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number will >>>>>>>>> statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in PA of that >>>>>>>>> fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of arithmetic"? >>>>>>>

    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are (generally) >>>>>>> 1st order variations of the Peano Axioms which lead to alternate >>>>>>> number systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the
    properties of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show the
    properties of the "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano Arithmatic is
    a axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers.


    You have that backwards. Truth in rao requires PA
    as part of it, and PA itself has no notion of
    Truth in rao. PA only has proofs from its own axioms
    that can be construed as truth in PA, not truth in rao.


    Which means you don't understand what N actually is.

    Nothing can be "True in N" unless that truth comes from the Axioms of
    PA, as N is the result of PA.


    combined with the meta-math external model.

    Nope. N is just a set of object built in the Formal System defined by
    PA. 0 comes from Axiom 1 which states there is a 0.

    The rest come from the successor function where n+1 = S(n)

    And the induction property makes sure we get to the full set.

    No "meta-math" needed.

    You are just smoking your category errors and believing your own lies.


    But then, your claim of not knowing what is true in the world you are
    creating somes on point for you.

    dick u are a hypocrite eh???
    --
    arising us out of the computing dark ages,
    please excuse my pseudo-pyscript,
    ~ nick
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory on Sun Jan 25 13:19:19 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 24/01/2026 16:01, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:20 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 12:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/23/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:40, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed nothing is >>>>>>>> "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order theory that >>>>>>>> can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. Every >>>>>>>> sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is false >>>>>>>> in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of semantics. >>>>>>>>

    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA
    because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition,
    multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates
    about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about
    PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely
    in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between numbers >>>>>> than what PA has. But relations that map other things to numbers
    can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like
    rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre
    invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot
    internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws
    a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth
    and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny >>>>>> the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.

    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.

    There is no concept of "truth-bearer" in an uninterpreted theory
    because
    there is not concept of "truth". The relevant concept is "sell-formed- >>>> formula" and G||dels sentence is one. It may be true or false in an
    interpretation.

    There is a
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    and I figured out how to make it computable over the
    body of knowledge.

    Except that "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language" is
    nmt computable and does not cover all of the body of knowldge.

    When the basis of "true" is proof theoretic semantics
    internal to the formal system relative to its own axioms
    and not truth conditional in a separate model outside
    of the system undecidability ceases to exist.

    No, it does not. It does not matter what you call it, a sentence
    that cannot be neither proven nor disproven is undecidable because
    that is what the word means. An example is G||del's sentence in
    Peano arithmetics.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sun Jan 25 13:24:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory on Sun Jan 25 07:24:09 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/2026 5:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:01, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:20 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 12:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/23/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:40, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed
    nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order theory that >>>>>>>>> can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. Every >>>>>>>>> sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is false >>>>>>>>> in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of semantics. >>>>>>>>>

    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA
    because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition,
    multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates
    about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about
    PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely
    in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between numbers >>>>>>> than what PA has. But relations that map other things to numbers >>>>>>> can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like
    rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre
    invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot
    internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws
    a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth
    and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny >>>>>>> the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible. >>>>>>
    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.

    There is no concept of "truth-bearer" in an uninterpreted theory
    because
    there is not concept of "truth". The relevant concept is "sell-formed- >>>>> formula" and G||dels sentence is one. It may be true or false in an
    interpretation.

    There is a
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    and I figured out how to make it computable over the
    body of knowledge.

    Except that "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language" is
    nmt computable and does not cover all of the body of knowldge.

    When the basis of "true" is proof theoretic semantics
    internal to the formal system relative to its own axioms
    and not truth conditional in a separate model outside
    of the system undecidability ceases to exist.

    No, it does not. It does not matter what you call it, a sentence
    that cannot be neither proven nor disproven is undecidable because
    that is what the word means. An example is G||del's sentence in
    Peano arithmetics.


    When a truth predicate gets the input "What time is?"
    this input is rejected as not truth-apt.

    When PA gets an expression that cannot be proven or
    refuted using its own axioms then this expression is
    not within its domain.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Sun Jan 25 07:30:24 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny >>>>> the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.


    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory on Sun Jan 25 13:27:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/26 8:24 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:01, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:20 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 12:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/23/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:40, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed
    nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order theory that >>>>>>>>>> can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. Every >>>>>>>>>> sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is false >>>>>>>>>> in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of semantics. >>>>>>>>>>

    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA
    because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition, >>>>>>>>> multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates
    about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about
    PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely >>>>>>>>> in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between numbers >>>>>>>> than what PA has. But relations that map other things to numbers >>>>>>>> can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like
    rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre
    invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot
    internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws
    a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth
    and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can >>>>>>>> deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible. >>>>>>>
    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.

    There is no concept of "truth-bearer" in an uninterpreted theory
    because
    there is not concept of "truth". The relevant concept is "sell-
    formed-
    formula" and G||dels sentence is one. It may be true or false in an >>>>>> interpretation.

    There is a
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    and I figured out how to make it computable over the
    body of knowledge.

    Except that "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language" is
    nmt computable and does not cover all of the body of knowldge.

    When the basis of "true" is proof theoretic semantics
    internal to the formal system relative to its own axioms
    and not truth conditional in a separate model outside
    of the system undecidability ceases to exist.

    No, it does not. It does not matter what you call it, a sentence
    that cannot be neither proven nor disproven is undecidable because
    that is what the word means. An example is G||del's sentence in
    Peano arithmetics.


    When a truth predicate gets the input "What time is?"
    this input is rejected as not truth-apt.


    That fine.

    When PA gets an expression that cannot be proven or
    refuted using its own axioms then this expression is
    not within its domain.


    Then most of Natural Number mathematics is isn't in its domain,

    And, you can't KNOW if somehting is a valid question to ask until you
    know the answer.

    This makes a fairly worthless domain to learn things in.

    By your definition, a question like can every even number, greater than
    2, be the sum of two prime numbers MIGHT not be within its domain, even
    though it is purely a question about the capability of numbers.

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Sun Jan 25 13:31:36 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/26 8:30 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny >>>>>> the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.


    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.


    And you don't understand that those definitions aren't defined in a
    proof theoretic semantics.

    PA reo x

    can't be evaluated itself in proof theoretic semantics and always get a
    value, as you can't PROVE that statement.


    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory on Sun Jan 25 12:33:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/2026 12:27 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 8:24 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:01, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:20 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 12:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/23/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:40, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed >>>>>>>>>>> nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order theory >>>>>>>>>>> that
    can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. Every >>>>>>>>>>> sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is >>>>>>>>>>> false
    in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did
    not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of semantics. >>>>>>>>>>>

    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA
    because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition, >>>>>>>>>> multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates >>>>>>>>>> about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about >>>>>>>>>> PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely >>>>>>>>>> in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between numbers >>>>>>>>> than what PA has. But relations that map other things to numbers >>>>>>>>> can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like
    rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre
    invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot
    internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws
    a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth
    and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can >>>>>>>>> deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible. >>>>>>>>
    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.

    There is no concept of "truth-bearer" in an uninterpreted theory >>>>>>> because
    there is not concept of "truth". The relevant concept is "sell- >>>>>>> formed-
    formula" and G||dels sentence is one. It may be true or false in an >>>>>>> interpretation.

    There is a
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    and I figured out how to make it computable over the
    body of knowledge.

    Except that "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language" is
    nmt computable and does not cover all of the body of knowldge.

    When the basis of "true" is proof theoretic semantics
    internal to the formal system relative to its own axioms
    and not truth conditional in a separate model outside
    of the system undecidability ceases to exist.

    No, it does not. It does not matter what you call it, a sentence
    that cannot be neither proven nor disproven is undecidable because
    that is what the word means. An example is G||del's sentence in
    Peano arithmetics.


    When a truth predicate gets the input "What time is?"
    this input is rejected as not truth-apt.


    That fine.

    When PA gets an expression that cannot be proven or
    refuted using its own axioms then this expression is
    not within its domain.


    Then most of Natural Number mathematics is isn't in its domain,


    It is what it is.
    PA doesn't even know PA until you add a truth predicate.
    When you do add a truth predicate then PA knows PA. If
    you want more than that then meta-math can know "about" PA.
    This is one level of indirect reference away from knowing PA.

    And, you can't KNOW if somehting is a valid question to ask until you
    know the answer.

    This makes a fairly worthless domain to learn things in.

    By your definition, a question like can every even number, greater than
    2, be the sum of two prime numbers MIGHT not be within its domain, even though it is purely a question about the capability of numbers.

    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sun Jan 25 13:36:07 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/24/26 8:44 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 6:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 5:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 4:25 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 3:38 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been
    true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number will >>>>>>>>>> statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in PA of >>>>>>>>>> that fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of
    arithmetic"?


    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are (generally) >>>>>>>> 1st order variations of the Peano Axioms which lead to alternate >>>>>>>> number systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the
    properties of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show the >>>>>>>> properties of the "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano Arithmatic is >>>>>> a axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers.


    You have that backwards. Truth in rao requires PA
    as part of it, and PA itself has no notion of
    Truth in rao. PA only has proofs from its own axioms
    that can be construed as truth in PA, not truth in rao.


    Which means you don't understand what N actually is.

    Nothing can be "True in N" unless that truth comes from the Axioms
    of PA, as N is the result of PA.


    combined with the meta-math external model.

    Nope. N is just a set of object built in the Formal System defined by
    PA. 0 comes from Axiom 1 which states there is a 0.


    If G is true and not provable then you have
    the wrong kind of true. I have known that
    the entire body of knowledge is a semantic
    tautology for 28 years.

    No, YOU do. The problem is Truth in the real world isn't based on being
    about to prove the fact, and most things are not actually provable, just
    well approximatable.

    And your ideas just prove your stupidity and being a pathological liar.

    That the sum of the squares of the length of the two sides of a right
    triangle is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse is NOT
    "true by the meaning of words" or a Tautology, but is part of the body
    of Knowledge.


    Now I have all of the details to prove how
    any sort of "true and unprovable" has always
    been complete nonsense:

    Proof theoretic semantics anchored in the values
    of true / false / non-well-founded derived from
    axioms where non-well-founded are expressions that
    are not truth-apt.

    Which just can't handle systems like PA.

    But then, it is clear those are beyond your ability to understand, so it doesn't bother you.


    The rest come from the successor function where n+1 = S(n)

    And the induction property makes sure we get to the full set.

    No "meta-math" needed.

    You are just smoking your category errors and believing your own lies.


    But then, your claim of not knowing what is true in the world you
    are creating somes on point for you.






    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory on Sun Jan 25 13:40:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/26 1:33 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:27 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 8:24 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:01, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:20 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 12:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/23/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:40, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed >>>>>>>>>>>> nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order theory >>>>>>>>>>>> that
    can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. >>>>>>>>>>>> Every
    sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is >>>>>>>>>>>> false
    in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did >>>>>>>>>>>>> not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of >>>>>>>>>>>> semantics.


    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA
    because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition, >>>>>>>>>>> multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates >>>>>>>>>>> about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about >>>>>>>>>>> PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely >>>>>>>>>>> in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between >>>>>>>>>> numbers
    than what PA has. But relations that map other things to numbers >>>>>>>>>> can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like >>>>>>>>>>> rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre >>>>>>>>>>> invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot
    internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws
    a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth >>>>>>>>>>> and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You >>>>>>>>>> can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably
    impossible.

    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.

    There is no concept of "truth-bearer" in an uninterpreted theory >>>>>>>> because
    there is not concept of "truth". The relevant concept is "sell- >>>>>>>> formed-
    formula" and G||dels sentence is one. It may be true or false in an >>>>>>>> interpretation.

    There is a
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    and I figured out how to make it computable over the
    body of knowledge.

    Except that "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language" is >>>>>> nmt computable and does not cover all of the body of knowldge.

    When the basis of "true" is proof theoretic semantics
    internal to the formal system relative to its own axioms
    and not truth conditional in a separate model outside
    of the system undecidability ceases to exist.

    No, it does not. It does not matter what you call it, a sentence
    that cannot be neither proven nor disproven is undecidable because
    that is what the word means. An example is G||del's sentence in
    Peano arithmetics.


    When a truth predicate gets the input "What time is?"
    this input is rejected as not truth-apt.


    That fine.

    When PA gets an expression that cannot be proven or
    refuted using its own axioms then this expression is
    not within its domain.


    Then most of Natural Number mathematics is isn't in its domain,


    It is what it is.

    But PA was CREATED to allow us to define the Natural Numbers in an
    axiomatic way.

    PA doesn't even know PA until you add a truth predicate.
    When you do add a truth predicate then PA knows PA. If
    you want more than that then meta-math can know "about" PA.
    This is one level of indirect reference away from knowing PA.

    In other words, you world is just inconsistant because it can't handle
    itself.

    You just build your logic on equivocations and lies.

    But since PA doesn't have a truth predicate, you can't add it.

    What PA has, if you actually understand it, is that it was built on a definition of logic that defines truth based on what flows out of the
    possible infinite application of its axioms.

    When you try to build with a lessor logic, you don't get a PA that can
    do what it needs to, and thus isn't actually an arithmatic.


    And, you can't KNOW if somehting is a valid question to ask until you
    know the answer.

    This makes a fairly worthless domain to learn things in.

    By your definition, a question like can every even number, greater
    than 2, be the sum of two prime numbers MIGHT not be within its
    domain, even though it is purely a question about the capability of
    numbers.




    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Sun Jan 25 13:05:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/2026 12:31 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 8:30 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny >>>>>>> the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible. >>>>>
    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.


    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.


    And you don't understand that those definitions aren't defined in a
    proof theoretic semantics.

    PA reo-a x

    can't be evaluated itself in proof theoretic semantics and always get a value, as you can't PROVE that statement.



    I have carefully researched Proof theoretic semantics
    from its original papers and will be able to tutor you
    on this basis pretty soon.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sun Jan 25 13:09:54 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/2026 12:36 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 8:44 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 6:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 5:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 4:25 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 3:38 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has
    always been counter-factual. It has never actually been >>>>>>>>>>>> true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number will >>>>>>>>>>> statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in PA of >>>>>>>>>>> that fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of
    arithmetic"?


    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are (generally) >>>>>>>>> 1st order variations of the Peano Axioms which lead to
    alternate number systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the
    properties of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show the >>>>>>>>> properties of the "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano Arithmatic >>>>>>> is a axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers.


    You have that backwards. Truth in rao requires PA
    as part of it, and PA itself has no notion of
    Truth in rao. PA only has proofs from its own axioms
    that can be construed as truth in PA, not truth in rao.


    Which means you don't understand what N actually is.

    Nothing can be "True in N" unless that truth comes from the Axioms
    of PA, as N is the result of PA.


    combined with the meta-math external model.

    Nope. N is just a set of object built in the Formal System defined by
    PA. 0 comes from Axiom 1 which states there is a 0.


    If G is true and not provable then you have
    the wrong kind of true. I have known that
    the entire body of knowledge is a semantic
    tautology for 28 years.

    No, YOU do. The problem is Truth in the real world isn't based on being about to prove the fact, and most things are not actually provable, just well approximatable.


    That is why this insight was so important:
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    I broke through the 75 year logjam of the analytic/synthetic
    distinction.

    And your ideas just prove your stupidity and being a pathological liar.

    That the sum of the squares of the length of the two sides of a right triangle is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse is NOT
    "true by the meaning of words" or a Tautology, but is part of the body
    of Knowledge.


    Now I have all of the details to prove how
    any sort of "true and unprovable" has always
    been complete nonsense:

    Proof theoretic semantics anchored in the values
    of true / false / non-well-founded derived from
    axioms where non-well-founded are expressions that
    are not truth-apt.

    Which just can't handle systems like PA.

    But then, it is clear those are beyond your ability to understand, so it doesn't bother you.


    The rest come from the successor function where n+1 = S(n)

    And the induction property makes sure we get to the full set.

    No "meta-math" needed.

    You are just smoking your category errors and believing your own lies.


    But then, your claim of not knowing what is true in the world you
    are creating somes on point for you.






    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory on Sun Jan 25 13:10:56 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/2026 12:40 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 1:33 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:27 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 8:24 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:01, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:20 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 12:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/23/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:40, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed >>>>>>>>>>>>> nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order >>>>>>>>>>>>> theory that
    can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. >>>>>>>>>>>>> Every
    sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory is >>>>>>>>>>>>> false
    in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did >>>>>>>>>>>>>> not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of >>>>>>>>>>>>> semantics.


    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA >>>>>>>>>>>> because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition, >>>>>>>>>>>> multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates >>>>>>>>>>>> about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about >>>>>>>>>>>> PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely >>>>>>>>>>>> in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between >>>>>>>>>>> numbers
    than what PA has. But relations that map other things to numbers >>>>>>>>>>> can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like >>>>>>>>>>>> rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre >>>>>>>>>>>> invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot >>>>>>>>>>>> internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws >>>>>>>>>>>> a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth >>>>>>>>>>>> and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You >>>>>>>>>>> can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably
    impossible.

    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.

    There is no concept of "truth-bearer" in an uninterpreted
    theory because
    there is not concept of "truth". The relevant concept is "sell- >>>>>>>>> formed-
    formula" and G||dels sentence is one. It may be true or false in an >>>>>>>>> interpretation.

    There is a
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    and I figured out how to make it computable over the
    body of knowledge.

    Except that "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language" is >>>>>>> nmt computable and does not cover all of the body of knowldge.

    When the basis of "true" is proof theoretic semantics
    internal to the formal system relative to its own axioms
    and not truth conditional in a separate model outside
    of the system undecidability ceases to exist.

    No, it does not. It does not matter what you call it, a sentence
    that cannot be neither proven nor disproven is undecidable because
    that is what the word means. An example is G||del's sentence in
    Peano arithmetics.


    When a truth predicate gets the input "What time is?"
    this input is rejected as not truth-apt.


    That fine.

    When PA gets an expression that cannot be proven or
    refuted using its own axioms then this expression is
    not within its domain.


    Then most of Natural Number mathematics is isn't in its domain,


    It is what it is.

    But PA was CREATED to allow us to define the Natural Numbers in an
    axiomatic way.


    Yet only within the actual axioms of PA.

    PA doesn't even know PA until you add a truth predicate.
    When you do add a truth predicate then PA knows PA. If
    you want more than that then meta-math can know "about" PA.
    This is one level of indirect reference away from knowing PA.

    In other words, you world is just inconsistant because it can't handle itself.

    You just build your logic on equivocations and lies.

    But since PA doesn't have a truth predicate, you can't add it.

    What PA has, if you actually understand it, is that it was built on a definition of logic that defines truth based on what flows out of the possible infinite application of its axioms.

    When you try to build with a lessor logic, you don't get a PA that can
    do what it needs to, and thus isn't actually an arithmatic.


    And, you can't KNOW if somehting is a valid question to ask until you
    know the answer.

    This makes a fairly worthless domain to learn things in.

    By your definition, a question like can every even number, greater
    than 2, be the sum of two prime numbers MIGHT not be within its
    domain, even though it is purely a question about the capability of
    numbers.




    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sun Jan 25 14:54:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/26 2:09 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:36 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 8:44 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 6:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 5:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 4:25 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 3:38 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has >>>>>>>>>>>>> always been counter-factual. It has never actually been >>>>>>>>>>>>> true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA.

    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number >>>>>>>>>>>> will statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in PA >>>>>>>>>>>> of that fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of
    arithmetic"?


    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are
    (generally) 1st order variations of the Peano Axioms which >>>>>>>>>> lead to alternate number systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the >>>>>>>>>> properties of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show the >>>>>>>>>> properties of the "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano Arithmatic >>>>>>>> is a axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers.


    You have that backwards. Truth in rao requires PA
    as part of it, and PA itself has no notion of
    Truth in rao. PA only has proofs from its own axioms
    that can be construed as truth in PA, not truth in rao.


    Which means you don't understand what N actually is.

    Nothing can be "True in N" unless that truth comes from the Axioms >>>>>> of PA, as N is the result of PA.


    combined with the meta-math external model.

    Nope. N is just a set of object built in the Formal System defined
    by PA. 0 comes from Axiom 1 which states there is a 0.


    If G is true and not provable then you have
    the wrong kind of true. I have known that
    the entire body of knowledge is a semantic
    tautology for 28 years.

    No, YOU do. The problem is Truth in the real world isn't based on
    being about to prove the fact, and most things are not actually
    provable, just well approximatable.


    That is why this insight was so important:
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    I broke through the 75 year logjam of the analytic/synthetic
    distinction.

    In other words, you don't accept the Pythgorean Theorem as "True", since
    its Tru-ness doesn't come out of the meaning of its words.

    Good luck with promoting that sort of system.

    And, as I have explained, that analytic/synthetic distinction is for philosophy, not Formal Logic. Formal Logic only has "Truth" which is
    basically what you think of as Analytic (but includes infinite chains
    and thus not necessarily provable).


    And your ideas just prove your stupidity and being a pathological liar.

    That the sum of the squares of the length of the two sides of a right
    triangle is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse is NOT
    "true by the meaning of words" or a Tautology, but is part of the body
    of Knowledge.


    Now I have all of the details to prove how
    any sort of "true and unprovable" has always
    been complete nonsense:

    Proof theoretic semantics anchored in the values
    of true / false / non-well-founded derived from
    axioms where non-well-founded are expressions that
    are not truth-apt.

    Which just can't handle systems like PA.

    But then, it is clear those are beyond your ability to understand, so
    it doesn't bother you.


    The rest come from the successor function where n+1 = S(n)

    And the induction property makes sure we get to the full set.

    No "meta-math" needed.

    You are just smoking your category errors and believing your own lies. >>>>

    But then, your claim of not knowing what is true in the world you >>>>>> are creating somes on point for you.









    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory on Sun Jan 25 14:57:11 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/26 2:10 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:40 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 1:33 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:27 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 8:24 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:01, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:20 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 12:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/23/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:40, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed >>>>>>>>>>>>>> nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order >>>>>>>>>>>>>> theory that
    can be proven in the theory is true in every model theory. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Every
    sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory >>>>>>>>>>>>>> is false
    in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of >>>>>>>>>>>>>> semantics.


    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA >>>>>>>>>>>>> because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition, >>>>>>>>>>>>> multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates >>>>>>>>>>>>> about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about >>>>>>>>>>>>> PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely >>>>>>>>>>>>> in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between >>>>>>>>>>>> numbers
    than what PA has. But relations that map other things to >>>>>>>>>>>> numbers
    can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like >>>>>>>>>>>>> rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre >>>>>>>>>>>>> invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot >>>>>>>>>>>>> internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws >>>>>>>>>>>>> a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth >>>>>>>>>>>>> and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You >>>>>>>>>>>> can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably >>>>>>>>>>>> impossible.

    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.

    There is no concept of "truth-bearer" in an uninterpreted >>>>>>>>>> theory because
    there is not concept of "truth". The relevant concept is
    "sell- formed-
    formula" and G||dels sentence is one. It may be true or false >>>>>>>>>> in an
    interpretation.

    There is a
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    and I figured out how to make it computable over the
    body of knowledge.

    Except that "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language" is >>>>>>>> nmt computable and does not cover all of the body of knowldge.

    When the basis of "true" is proof theoretic semantics
    internal to the formal system relative to its own axioms
    and not truth conditional in a separate model outside
    of the system undecidability ceases to exist.

    No, it does not. It does not matter what you call it, a sentence
    that cannot be neither proven nor disproven is undecidable because >>>>>> that is what the word means. An example is G||del's sentence in
    Peano arithmetics.


    When a truth predicate gets the input "What time is?"
    this input is rejected as not truth-apt.


    That fine.

    When PA gets an expression that cannot be proven or
    refuted using its own axioms then this expression is
    not within its domain.


    Then most of Natural Number mathematics is isn't in its domain,


    It is what it is.

    But PA was CREATED to allow us to define the Natural Numbers in an
    axiomatic way.


    Yet only within the actual axioms of PA.

    Yes, the Natural Numbers are object created within the formal system of
    Peano Arithmetic (as one way to define them) and in that system there
    are a lot of properties of them that are True (or False).

    If there is a property of them that PA Created that it can't talk about,
    that sounds very much like PA is just incomplete in its understanding of
    what it does, just by the basic normal definition of incomplete.


    PA doesn't even know PA until you add a truth predicate.
    When you do add a truth predicate then PA knows PA. If
    you want more than that then meta-math can know "about" PA.
    This is one level of indirect reference away from knowing PA.

    In other words, you world is just inconsistant because it can't handle
    itself.

    You just build your logic on equivocations and lies.

    But since PA doesn't have a truth predicate, you can't add it.

    What PA has, if you actually understand it, is that it was built on a
    definition of logic that defines truth based on what flows out of the
    possible infinite application of its axioms.

    When you try to build with a lessor logic, you don't get a PA that can
    do what it needs to, and thus isn't actually an arithmatic.


    And, you can't KNOW if somehting is a valid question to ask until
    you know the answer.

    This makes a fairly worthless domain to learn things in.

    By your definition, a question like can every even number, greater
    than 2, be the sum of two prime numbers MIGHT not be within its
    domain, even though it is purely a question about the capability of
    numbers.







    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Sun Jan 25 14:59:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/26 2:05 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:31 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 8:30 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can >>>>>>>> deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible. >>>>>>
    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also >>>>>> a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.


    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.


    And you don't understand that those definitions aren't defined in a
    proof theoretic semantics.

    PA reo-a x

    can't be evaluated itself in proof theoretic semantics and always get
    a value, as you can't PROVE that statement.



    I have carefully researched Proof theoretic semantics
    from its original papers and will be able to tutor you
    on this basis pretty soon.



    I doubt it, as you never had the logical framework to acutally
    understand what you are reading.

    Since, you have been spouting for years that your ideas must be true, we
    can see that you are going to likely misread things to twist them to
    your ideas, just like you try to do with everything else.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sun Jan 25 14:07:41 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/2026 1:54 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 2:09 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:36 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 8:44 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 6:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 5:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 4:25 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 3:38 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has >>>>>>>>>>>>>> always been counter-factual. It has never actually been >>>>>>>>>>>>>> true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number >>>>>>>>>>>>> will statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in >>>>>>>>>>>>> PA of that fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of >>>>>>>>>>>> arithmetic"?


    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are
    (generally) 1st order variations of the Peano Axioms which >>>>>>>>>>> lead to alternate number systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the >>>>>>>>>>> properties of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show >>>>>>>>>>> the properties of the "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano Arithmatic >>>>>>>>> is a axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers.


    You have that backwards. Truth in rao requires PA
    as part of it, and PA itself has no notion of
    Truth in rao. PA only has proofs from its own axioms
    that can be construed as truth in PA, not truth in rao.


    Which means you don't understand what N actually is.

    Nothing can be "True in N" unless that truth comes from the
    Axioms of PA, as N is the result of PA.


    combined with the meta-math external model.

    Nope. N is just a set of object built in the Formal System defined
    by PA. 0 comes from Axiom 1 which states there is a 0.


    If G is true and not provable then you have
    the wrong kind of true. I have known that
    the entire body of knowledge is a semantic
    tautology for 28 years.

    No, YOU do. The problem is Truth in the real world isn't based on
    being about to prove the fact, and most things are not actually
    provable, just well approximatable.


    That is why this insight was so important:
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    I broke through the 75 year logjam of the analytic/synthetic
    distinction.

    In other words, you don't accept the Pythgorean Theorem as "True", since
    its Tru-ness doesn't come out of the meaning of its words.


    [meaning of its words]
    My sentence is not restricted to words and
    does include mathematical expressions.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory on Sun Jan 25 14:09:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/2026 1:57 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 2:10 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:40 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 1:33 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:27 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 8:24 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:01, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:20 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 12:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/23/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:40, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> theory that
    can be proven in the theory is true in every model >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> theory. Every
    sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is false
    in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> semantics.


    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA >>>>>>>>>>>>>> because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates >>>>>>>>>>>>>> about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about >>>>>>>>>>>>>> PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely >>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between >>>>>>>>>>>>> numbers
    than what PA has. But relations that map other things to >>>>>>>>>>>>> numbers
    can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like >>>>>>>>>>>>>> rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre >>>>>>>>>>>>>> invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot >>>>>>>>>>>>>> internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws >>>>>>>>>>>>>> a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth >>>>>>>>>>>>>> and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You >>>>>>>>>>>>> can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably >>>>>>>>>>>>> impossible.

    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.

    There is no concept of "truth-bearer" in an uninterpreted >>>>>>>>>>> theory because
    there is not concept of "truth". The relevant concept is >>>>>>>>>>> "sell- formed-
    formula" and G||dels sentence is one. It may be true or false >>>>>>>>>>> in an
    interpretation.

    There is a
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    and I figured out how to make it computable over the
    body of knowledge.

    Except that "true on the basis of meaning expressed in
    language" is
    nmt computable and does not cover all of the body of knowldge. >>>>>>>>
    When the basis of "true" is proof theoretic semantics
    internal to the formal system relative to its own axioms
    and not truth conditional in a separate model outside
    of the system undecidability ceases to exist.

    No, it does not. It does not matter what you call it, a sentence >>>>>>> that cannot be neither proven nor disproven is undecidable because >>>>>>> that is what the word means. An example is G||del's sentence in
    Peano arithmetics.


    When a truth predicate gets the input "What time is?"
    this input is rejected as not truth-apt.


    That fine.

    When PA gets an expression that cannot be proven or
    refuted using its own axioms then this expression is
    not within its domain.


    Then most of Natural Number mathematics is isn't in its domain,


    It is what it is.

    But PA was CREATED to allow us to define the Natural Numbers in an
    axiomatic way.


    Yet only within the actual axioms of PA.

    Yes, the Natural Numbers are object created within the formal system of Peano Arithmetic (as one way to define them) and in that system there
    are a lot of properties of them that are True (or False).

    If there is a property of them that PA Created that it can't talk about, that sounds very much like PA is just incomplete in its understanding of what it does, just by the basic normal definition of incomplete.



    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Sun Jan 25 14:21:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/2026 1:59 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 2:05 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:31 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 8:30 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can >>>>>>>>> deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible. >>>>>>>
    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also >>>>>>> a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.


    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.


    And you don't understand that those definitions aren't defined in a
    proof theoretic semantics.

    PA reo-a x

    can't be evaluated itself in proof theoretic semantics and always get
    a value, as you can't PROVE that statement.



    I have carefully researched Proof theoretic semantics
    from its original papers and will be able to tutor you
    on this basis pretty soon.



    I doubt it, as you never had the logical framework to acutally
    understand what you are reading.


    I always had a logical framework. What I lacked was
    the conventional terms of the art that defined this
    framework. Now I have those too.

    This article was written by one of the leading authors in the field. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/proof-theoretic-semantics/
    That and two or three other papers will link together all of my
    ideas as bullet points.

    Since, you have been spouting for years that your ideas must be true, we
    can see that you are going to likely misread things to twist them to
    your ideas, just like you try to do with everything else.

    It was only the power of LLMs that actually knew about all
    of the philosophical foundations of math, logic, computer
    science and linguistics as well as the technical details
    of these fields that could understand how I linked them
    all together.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sun Jan 25 15:44:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/26 3:07 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 1:54 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 2:09 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:36 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 8:44 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 6:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 5:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 4:25 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 3:38 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> always been counter-factual. It has never actually been >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number >>>>>>>>>>>>>> will statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in >>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA of that fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of >>>>>>>>>>>>> arithmetic"?


    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are
    (generally) 1st order variations of the Peano Axioms which >>>>>>>>>>>> lead to alternate number systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the >>>>>>>>>>>> properties of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show >>>>>>>>>>>> the properties of the "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano
    Arithmatic is a axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers. >>>>>>>>>>

    You have that backwards. Truth in rao requires PA
    as part of it, and PA itself has no notion of
    Truth in rao. PA only has proofs from its own axioms
    that can be construed as truth in PA, not truth in rao.


    Which means you don't understand what N actually is.

    Nothing can be "True in N" unless that truth comes from the
    Axioms of PA, as N is the result of PA.


    combined with the meta-math external model.

    Nope. N is just a set of object built in the Formal System defined >>>>>> by PA. 0 comes from Axiom 1 which states there is a 0.


    If G is true and not provable then you have
    the wrong kind of true. I have known that
    the entire body of knowledge is a semantic
    tautology for 28 years.

    No, YOU do. The problem is Truth in the real world isn't based on
    being about to prove the fact, and most things are not actually
    provable, just well approximatable.


    That is why this insight was so important:
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    I broke through the 75 year logjam of the analytic/synthetic
    distinction.

    In other words, you don't accept the Pythgorean Theorem as "True",
    since its Tru-ness doesn't come out of the meaning of its words.


    [meaning of its words]
    My sentence is not restricted to words and
    does include mathematical expressions.


    Then it accepts Godel's G as a valid statement and Goldbach's
    conjecture, even if improbably true, is a truth bearer.

    If not, you don't know what you words mean,

    And how is "Meaning of its words" not about the WORDS?

    You are just admitting to your own equivocation of meaning.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory on Sun Jan 25 15:47:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/26 3:09 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 1:57 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 2:10 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:40 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 1:33 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:27 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 8:24 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:19 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:01, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:20 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 12:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/23/2026 3:13 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:40, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/21/2026 3:03 AM, Mikko wrote:

    No, it hasn't. In the way theories are usually discussed >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> nothing is
    "ture in arithmetic". Every sentence of a first order >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> theory that
    can be proven in the theory is true in every model >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> theory. Every
    sentence of a theory that cannot be proven in the theory >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> is false
    in some model of the theory.

    only because back then proof theoretic semantics did >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not exist.

    Every interpretation of the theory is a definition of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> semantics.


    MetarCamath relations about numbers donrCOt exist in PA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> because PA only contains arithmetical relationsrCoaddition, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> multiplication, ordering, primitiverCarecursive predicates >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> about numbers themselvesrCowhile relations that talk about >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PArCOs own proofs, syntax, or truth conditions live entirely >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in the metarCatheory;

    Methamathematics does not need any other relations between >>>>>>>>>>>>>> numbers
    than what PA has. But relations that map other things to >>>>>>>>>>>>>> numbers
    can be useful for methamathematical purposes.

    so when someone appeals to a G||delrCastyle relation like >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> rCLn encodes a proof of this very sentence,rCY theyrCOre >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> invoking a metarCamathematical predicate that PA cannot >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> internalize, which is exactly why your framework draws >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a clean boundary between internal proofrCatheoretic truth >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and external modelrCatheoretic truth.

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably >>>>>>>>>>>>>> impossible.

    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY >>>>>>>>>>>>> It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.

    There is no concept of "truth-bearer" in an uninterpreted >>>>>>>>>>>> theory because
    there is not concept of "truth". The relevant concept is >>>>>>>>>>>> "sell- formed-
    formula" and G||dels sentence is one. It may be true or false >>>>>>>>>>>> in an
    interpretation.

    There is a
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    and I figured out how to make it computable over the
    body of knowledge.

    Except that "true on the basis of meaning expressed in
    language" is
    nmt computable and does not cover all of the body of knowldge. >>>>>>>>>
    When the basis of "true" is proof theoretic semantics
    internal to the formal system relative to its own axioms
    and not truth conditional in a separate model outside
    of the system undecidability ceases to exist.

    No, it does not. It does not matter what you call it, a sentence >>>>>>>> that cannot be neither proven nor disproven is undecidable because >>>>>>>> that is what the word means. An example is G||del's sentence in >>>>>>>> Peano arithmetics.


    When a truth predicate gets the input "What time is?"
    this input is rejected as not truth-apt.


    That fine.

    When PA gets an expression that cannot be proven or
    refuted using its own axioms then this expression is
    not within its domain.


    Then most of Natural Number mathematics is isn't in its domain,


    It is what it is.

    But PA was CREATED to allow us to define the Natural Numbers in an
    axiomatic way.


    Yet only within the actual axioms of PA.

    Yes, the Natural Numbers are object created within the formal system
    of Peano Arithmetic (as one way to define them) and in that system
    there are a lot of properties of them that are True (or False).

    If there is a property of them that PA Created that it can't talk
    about, that sounds very much like PA is just incomplete in its
    understanding of what it does, just by the basic normal definition of
    incomplete.



    G||delrCOs sentence is not rCLtrue in arithmetic.rCY
    It is true only in the metarCatheory, under an
    external interpretation of PA (typically the
    standard model rao). Inside PA itself, the sentence
    is not a truthrCabearer at all.




    Sure it is.

    It is a FACT that no number when plugged into the formula created ever
    returns a "true" result.

    Thus, the statement that no number statisfies that relationship exists
    is true.

    Your problem is you can't actualy understand the mathematical part of
    the proof, and can only understand it in the "simpler" interpretation
    that comes out of the meta mathematic theory.

    You just lie to yourself that it can't be, because it every existance
    breaks your ideas.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Sun Jan 25 15:54:15 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/26 3:21 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 1:59 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 2:05 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:31 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 8:30 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You >>>>>>>>>> can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably
    impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also >>>>>>>> a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.


    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.


    And you don't understand that those definitions aren't defined in a
    proof theoretic semantics.

    PA reo-a x

    can't be evaluated itself in proof theoretic semantics and always
    get a value, as you can't PROVE that statement.



    I have carefully researched Proof theoretic semantics
    from its original papers and will be able to tutor you
    on this basis pretty soon.



    I doubt it, as you never had the logical framework to acutally
    understand what you are reading.


    I always had a logical framework. What I lacked was
    the conventional terms of the art that defined this
    framework. Now I have those too.

    Nope, you have an illogical framework.

    This is proven as you don't understand so many basic logical truths.


    This article was written by one of the leading authors in the field. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/proof-theoretic-semantics/
    That and two or three other papers will link together all of my
    ideas as bullet points.

    And largly is focused on more general Philosophy, not Formal Logics, and
    even in Formal Logics smaller systems.

    The problem is that is can't actualy handle systems that can create the
    sort of infinities like PA does.


    Since, you have been spouting for years that your ideas must be true,
    we can see that you are going to likely misread things to twist them
    to your ideas, just like you try to do with everything else.

    It was only the power of LLMs that actually knew about all
    of the philosophical foundations of math, logic, computer
    science and linguistics as well as the technical details
    of these fields that could understand how I linked them
    all together.


    In other words, you had to learn for stupid liars that specialize in
    being good liars and yes men to get someone to agree with your ideas.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Sun Jan 25 20:31:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/2026 2:44 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 3:07 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 1:54 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 2:09 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:36 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 8:44 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 6:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 5:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 4:25 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 3:38 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> always been counter-factual. It has never actually been >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> will statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA of that fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of >>>>>>>>>>>>>> arithmetic"?


    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are >>>>>>>>>>>>> (generally) 1st order variations of the Peano Axioms which >>>>>>>>>>>>> lead to alternate number systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the >>>>>>>>>>>>> properties of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show >>>>>>>>>>>>> the properties of the "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if
    one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano
    Arithmatic is a axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers. >>>>>>>>>>>

    You have that backwards. Truth in rao requires PA
    as part of it, and PA itself has no notion of
    Truth in rao. PA only has proofs from its own axioms
    that can be construed as truth in PA, not truth in rao.


    Which means you don't understand what N actually is.

    Nothing can be "True in N" unless that truth comes from the >>>>>>>>> Axioms of PA, as N is the result of PA.


    combined with the meta-math external model.

    Nope. N is just a set of object built in the Formal System
    defined by PA. 0 comes from Axiom 1 which states there is a 0.


    If G is true and not provable then you have
    the wrong kind of true. I have known that
    the entire body of knowledge is a semantic
    tautology for 28 years.

    No, YOU do. The problem is Truth in the real world isn't based on
    being about to prove the fact, and most things are not actually
    provable, just well approximatable.


    That is why this insight was so important:
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    I broke through the 75 year logjam of the analytic/synthetic
    distinction.

    In other words, you don't accept the Pythgorean Theorem as "True",
    since its Tru-ness doesn't come out of the meaning of its words.


    [meaning of its words]
    My sentence is not restricted to words and
    does include mathematical expressions.


    Then it accepts Godel's G as a valid statement

    That has no truth value in PA.

    and Goldbach's
    conjecture, even if improbably true, is a truth bearer.


    As a truth bearer with a currently unknown truth value.

    If not, you don't know what you words mean,

    And how is "Meaning of its words" not about the WORDS?


    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    I never said anything about words.
    It took me 25 years to derive that exact phrase.

    You are just admitting to your own equivocation of meaning.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Mon Jan 26 14:55:14 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny >>>>>> the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Mon Jan 26 09:22:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can deny >>>>>>> the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible. >>>>>
    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Mon Jan 26 11:45:23 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can >>>>>>>> deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible. >>>>>>
    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also >>>>>> a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what is true
    in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the truth itself?
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Mon Jan 26 11:49:20 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/25/26 9:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 2:44 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 3:07 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 1:54 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 2:09 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 12:36 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 8:44 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 6:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 5:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 4:25 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 3:38 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:52 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 2:25 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 1:23 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 12:54 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 11:10 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/24/26 10:44 AM, olcott wrote:

    The statement that G is true and unprovable in PA has >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> always been counter-factual. It has never actually been >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> true <in> PA and that is why it is unprovable in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Sure it is. At least it is a FACT that no natural number >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> will statisfy that relationship, and there is no proof >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in PA of that fact.


    Have you ever heard of: "true in the standard model of >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> arithmetic"?


    Sure, but they are not in Peano Arithmatic, but are >>>>>>>>>>>>>> (generally) 1st order variations of the Peano Axioms which >>>>>>>>>>>>>> lead to alternate number systems.

    Godel's proof is statd to be in a system with at least the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> properties of Peano Arithmatic, having the ability to show >>>>>>>>>>>>>> the properties of the "Natural Numbers"

    G||delrCOs incompleteness theorem only rCLworksrCY if >>>>>>>>>>>>> one smuggles in an external notion of truth
    (truth in rao) and then pretends it is an
    internal notion of truth (truth in PA).
    If we refuse to make that identification,
    incompleteness evaporates.


    But Truth in N is part of Peano Arithmatic, as Peano
    Arithmatic is a axiomiation to create the Natural Numbers. >>>>>>>>>>>>

    You have that backwards. Truth in rao requires PA
    as part of it, and PA itself has no notion of
    Truth in rao. PA only has proofs from its own axioms
    that can be construed as truth in PA, not truth in rao.


    Which means you don't understand what N actually is.

    Nothing can be "True in N" unless that truth comes from the >>>>>>>>>> Axioms of PA, as N is the result of PA.


    combined with the meta-math external model.

    Nope. N is just a set of object built in the Formal System
    defined by PA. 0 comes from Axiom 1 which states there is a 0. >>>>>>>>

    If G is true and not provable then you have
    the wrong kind of true. I have known that
    the entire body of knowledge is a semantic
    tautology for 28 years.

    No, YOU do. The problem is Truth in the real world isn't based on >>>>>> being about to prove the fact, and most things are not actually
    provable, just well approximatable.


    That is why this insight was so important:
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    I broke through the 75 year logjam of the analytic/synthetic
    distinction.

    In other words, you don't accept the Pythgorean Theorem as "True",
    since its Tru-ness doesn't come out of the meaning of its words.


    [meaning of its words]
    My sentence is not restricted to words and
    does include mathematical expressions.


    Then it accepts Godel's G as a valid statement

    That has no truth value in PA.

    Only if you are willing to say that the existance of some number doesn't
    have a truth value.


    and Goldbach's conjecture, even if improbably true, is a truth bearer.


    As a truth bearer with a currently unknown truth value.

    But, since it might be unprovable, that means it might not, or you
    accept that it could be true but unprovble.


    If not, you don't know what you words mean,

    And how is "Meaning of its words" not about the WORDS?


    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which can't handle math.

    As you have effective admitted by not answering about my example with
    the Pythgorean Theorem.


    I never said anything about words.
    It took me 25 years to derive that exact phrase.

    What is language, but meaning expressed in "words".

    I think your problem is a fundamental failure to understand what you are talking about as you accept your own double-speak.


    You are just admitting to your own equivocation of meaning.



    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Mon Jan 26 10:58:21 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can >>>>>>>>> deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible. >>>>>>>
    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also >>>>>>> a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what is true
    in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the truth itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Mon Jan 26 12:13:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/26/26 11:58 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You >>>>>>>>>> can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably
    impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also >>>>>>>> a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what is
    true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the truth itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.


    But Peano Arithmatic *IS* a standard model of arithmetic.

    The Induction Axiom makes it so.

    The other models tend to come from making a variant of PA by changing
    that 2nd order Induction Axiom to various first order versions to
    "simulate" its power using the rest of the Peano Axioms, and then adding something more to complete it.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Mon Jan 26 11:23:56 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/26/2026 10:49 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 9:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 2:44 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    If not, you don't know what you words mean,

    And how is "Meaning of its words" not about the WORDS?


    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which can't handle math.

    All math and logic has a language of math and logic.
    I literally spent 25 years coming up with that.

    All of the LLM systems understand that
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    breaks the logjam established in:

    "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" Willard Van Orman Quine https://www.theologie.uzh.ch/dam/jcr:ffffffff-fbd6-1538-0000-000070cf64bc/Quine51.pdf


    regarding the fundamental nature of truth itself
    previously called the analytic/synthetic distinction
    now renamed to the analytic/empirical distinction.

    These LLM systems do not yet understand that
    succinctly. It takes them some back and forth
    to understand that.

    As you have effective admitted by not answering about my example with
    the Pythgorean Theorem.


    I never said anything about words.
    It took me 25 years to derive that exact phrase.

    What is language, but meaning expressed in "words".

    I think your problem is a fundamental failure to understand what you are talking about as you accept your own double-speak.


    You are just admitting to your own equivocation of meaning.



    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Mon Jan 26 11:28:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/26/2026 11:13 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 11:58 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You >>>>>>>>>>> can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably
    impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is >>>>>>>>> also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a >>>>>>> language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what is
    true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the truth itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.


    But Peano Arithmatic *IS* a standard model of arithmetic.

    The Induction Axiom makes it so.


    PA is a firstrCaorder theory, not a model. The induction
    axiom does not force the standard model; PA has many
    nonrCastandard models. My metarCalevel truth predicate
    is proofrCatheoretic: True(PA, x) means PA reo x. It does
    not appeal to truth in the standard model of arithmetic.

    The other models tend to come from making a variant of PA by changing
    that 2nd order Induction Axiom to various first order versions to
    "simulate" its power using the rest of the Peano Axioms, and then adding something more to complete it.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Mon Jan 26 13:24:01 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/26/26 12:23 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:49 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 9:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 2:44 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    If not, you don't know what you words mean,

    And how is "Meaning of its words" not about the WORDS?


    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which can't handle math.

    All math and logic has a language of math and logic.
    I literally spent 25 years coming up with that.

    And is build of "words" which is the symbolism of that langauge.

    Many things are "True", not based on the basic meaning of the "words",
    but becuase a (potentially infinite) sequence of operations defined in
    the system make it so.

    This is why the Pythagorean Theorem can be "True" even if it doesn't
    flow from the basic meaning of the words.

    One easy was to see this is that the Pythagorean Theorem is only True in
    Plain Geometry, but nothing in its "words" that define which form of
    Geometry we are in, which is determined only by which "version" of the
    5th postulate is in effect, and all the terms in the Theorem are defined
    in terms of things that are agnostic of that postulate.


    All of the LLM systems understand that
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    breaks the logjam established in:

    "Two Dogmas of Empiricism" Willard Van Orman Quine https://www.theologie.uzh.ch/dam/jcr:ffffffff- fbd6-1538-0000-000070cf64bc/Quine51.pdf

    Which isn't about formal logic,


    regarding the fundamental nature of truth itself
    previously called the analytic/synthetic distinction
    now renamed to the analytic/empirical distinction.

    Which is a problem of general Philosophy, but not of Formal Logic that
    starts with a definition of it,


    These LLM systems do not yet understand that
    succinctly. It takes them some back and forth
    to understand that.

    And never can, as LLMs don't "understand" anything.

    It seems you don't even understand that conceptof "thinking" and "understanding".


    As you have effective admitted by not answering about my example with
    the Pythgorean Theorem.


    I never said anything about words.
    It took me 25 years to derive that exact phrase.

    What is language, but meaning expressed in "words".

    I think your problem is a fundamental failure to understand what you
    are talking about as you accept your own double-speak.


    You are just admitting to your own equivocation of meaning.






    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Mon Jan 26 12:43:45 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/26/2026 12:24 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 12:23 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:49 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 9:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 2:44 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    If not, you don't know what you words mean,

    And how is "Meaning of its words" not about the WORDS?


    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which can't handle math.

    All math and logic has a language of math and logic.
    I literally spent 25 years coming up with that.

    And is build of "words" which is the symbolism of that langauge.

    All of those copies of what I said ARE VERY SPECIFICALLY
    AND VERY INTENTIONALLY NOT LIMITED TO WORDS.

    Do I need to say that 10,000 times to get
    you to notice that I said it at least once?

    I build Minimal Type Theory entirely on the
    basis of the YACC grammar specification of the
    language of FOL.

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331859461_Minimal_Type_Theory_YACC_BNF --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Mon Jan 26 16:58:35 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/26/26 1:43 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 12:24 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 12:23 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:49 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 9:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 2:44 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    If not, you don't know what you words mean,

    And how is "Meaning of its words" not about the WORDS?


    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which can't handle math.

    All math and logic has a language of math and logic.
    I literally spent 25 years coming up with that.

    And is build of "words" which is the symbolism of that langauge.

    All of those copies of what I said ARE VERY SPECIFICALLY
    AND VERY INTENTIONALLY NOT LIMITED TO WORDS.

    Do I need to say that 10,000 times to get
    you to notice that I said it at least once?

    No just answer the question.

    But, I guess since you don't actually knoew what you mean, you can't do
    that,


    I build Minimal Type Theory entirely on the
    basis of the YACC grammar specification of the
    language of FOL.

    So?


    https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/331859461_Minimal_Type_Theory_YACC_BNF


    So, what is a "language" built on if not what it considers its "words"?

    And, how does you system handle the truth of something like the
    Pythagorean Theorem?

    Your repeated failure just proves that you CAN'T answer as you know your system is broken but need to continue clinging to its lie.
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Mon Jan 26 16:08:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/26/2026 3:58 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 1:43 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 12:24 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 12:23 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:49 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 9:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 2:44 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    If not, you don't know what you words mean,

    And how is "Meaning of its words" not about the WORDS?


    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which can't handle math.

    All math and logic has a language of math and logic.
    I literally spent 25 years coming up with that.

    And is build of "words" which is the symbolism of that langauge.

    All of those copies of what I said ARE VERY SPECIFICALLY
    AND VERY INTENTIONALLY NOT LIMITED TO WORDS.

    Do I need to say that 10,000 times to get
    you to notice that I said it at least once?

    No just answer the question.

    But, I guess since you don't actually knoew what you mean, you can't do that,


    I build Minimal Type Theory entirely on the
    basis of the YACC grammar specification of the
    language of FOL.

    So?


    https://www.researchgate.net/
    publication/331859461_Minimal_Type_Theory_YACC_BNF


    So, what is a "language" built on if not what it considers its "words"?



    All of the logic, math and computation languages
    are not grounded in words deep ship.

    And, how does you system handle the truth of something like the
    Pythagorean Theorem?


    written in PA syntax as:
    reCa reCb reCc (a-+a + b-+b = c-+c)

    Your repeated failure just proves that you CAN'T answer as you know your system is broken but need to continue clinging to its lie.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Mon Jan 26 17:36:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/26/26 5:08 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 3:58 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 1:43 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 12:24 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 12:23 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:49 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 9:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 2:44 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    If not, you don't know what you words mean,

    And how is "Meaning of its words" not about the WORDS?


    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which can't handle math.

    All math and logic has a language of math and logic.
    I literally spent 25 years coming up with that.

    And is build of "words" which is the symbolism of that langauge.

    All of those copies of what I said ARE VERY SPECIFICALLY
    AND VERY INTENTIONALLY NOT LIMITED TO WORDS.

    Do I need to say that 10,000 times to get
    you to notice that I said it at least once?

    No just answer the question.

    But, I guess since you don't actually knoew what you mean, you can't
    do that,


    I build Minimal Type Theory entirely on the
    basis of the YACC grammar specification of the
    language of FOL.

    So?


    https://www.researchgate.net/
    publication/331859461_Minimal_Type_Theory_YACC_BNF


    So, what is a "language" built on if not what it considers its "words"?



    All of the logic, math and computation languages
    are not grounded in words deep ship.

    sure they are, when you consider a "word" to include the symbols and
    number they use.


    And, how does you system handle the truth of something like the
    Pythagorean Theorem?


    written in PA syntax as:
    reCa reCb reCc (a-+a + b-+b = c-+c)

    So, why is that true for EVERY a and b that are sides of a right triangle?

    Note, the Pythagorean Theorem isn't part of PA, but Plain Geometry.


    I guess you just belive in truth conditional logic.


    Your problem is you just don't know that truth or proof means because of
    your ignorance.


    Your repeated failure just proves that you CAN'T answer as you know
    your system is broken but need to continue clinging to its lie.



    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Mon Jan 26 16:44:48 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/26/2026 4:36 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 5:08 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 3:58 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 1:43 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 12:24 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 12:23 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:49 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 9:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 2:44 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    If not, you don't know what you words mean,

    And how is "Meaning of its words" not about the WORDS?


    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which can't handle math.

    All math and logic has a language of math and logic.
    I literally spent 25 years coming up with that.

    And is build of "words" which is the symbolism of that langauge.

    All of those copies of what I said ARE VERY SPECIFICALLY
    AND VERY INTENTIONALLY NOT LIMITED TO WORDS.

    Do I need to say that 10,000 times to get
    you to notice that I said it at least once?

    No just answer the question.

    But, I guess since you don't actually knoew what you mean, you can't
    do that,


    I build Minimal Type Theory entirely on the
    basis of the YACC grammar specification of the
    language of FOL.

    So?


    https://www.researchgate.net/
    publication/331859461_Minimal_Type_Theory_YACC_BNF


    So, what is a "language" built on if not what it considers its "words"?



    All of the logic, math and computation languages
    are not grounded in words deep ship.

    sure they are, when you consider a "word" to include the symbols and
    number they use.


    And, how does you system handle the truth of something like the
    Pythagorean Theorem?


    written in PA syntax as:
    reCa reCb reCc (a-+a + b-+b = c-+c)

    So, why is that true for EVERY a and b that are sides of a right triangle?

    Note, the Pythagorean Theorem isn't part of PA, but Plain Geometry.


    I guess you just belive in truth conditional logic.


    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    Inherently includes every element of the entire body
    of knowledge that can be expressed in any formal
    mathematical or natural language.


    Your problem is you just don't know that truth or proof means because of your ignorance.


    Your repeated failure just proves that you CAN'T answer as you know
    your system is broken but need to continue clinging to its lie.



    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Richard Damon@Richard@Damon-Family.org to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.theory,comp.ai.philosophy on Mon Jan 26 21:51:57 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/26/26 5:44 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 4:36 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 5:08 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 3:58 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 1:43 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 12:24 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 12:23 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:49 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/25/26 9:31 PM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 2:44 PM, Richard Damon wrote:
    If not, you don't know what you words mean,

    And how is "Meaning of its words" not about the WORDS?


    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"

    Which can't handle math.

    All math and logic has a language of math and logic.
    I literally spent 25 years coming up with that.

    And is build of "words" which is the symbolism of that langauge.

    All of those copies of what I said ARE VERY SPECIFICALLY
    AND VERY INTENTIONALLY NOT LIMITED TO WORDS.

    Do I need to say that 10,000 times to get
    you to notice that I said it at least once?

    No just answer the question.

    But, I guess since you don't actually knoew what you mean, you can't
    do that,


    I build Minimal Type Theory entirely on the
    basis of the YACC grammar specification of the
    language of FOL.

    So?


    https://www.researchgate.net/
    publication/331859461_Minimal_Type_Theory_YACC_BNF


    So, what is a "language" built on if not what it considers its "words"? >>>>


    All of the logic, math and computation languages
    are not grounded in words deep ship.

    sure they are, when you consider a "word" to include the symbols and
    number they use.


    And, how does you system handle the truth of something like the
    Pythagorean Theorem?


    written in PA syntax as:
    reCa reCb reCc (a-+a + b-+b = c-+c)

    So, why is that true for EVERY a and b that are sides of a right
    triangle?

    Note, the Pythagorean Theorem isn't part of PA, but Plain Geometry.


    I guess you just belive in truth conditional logic.


    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    Inherently includes every element of the entire body
    of knowledge that can be expressed in any formal
    mathematical or natural language.

    ONLY if meaning means the (possibly infinite) operation of the logical operations of the system to its axioms.

    That isn't the normal meaning of "meaning express in language", so you
    are just admitting to speaking with a forked toungue.

    For instance, the "Meaning" of the Pythgorean Theorem describes the
    operation of computing the square of the lengths of the sides adding to
    two side legs and seeing that it matchs the hypotenuse.

    But, its TRUTH doesn't come from that meaning, but from actually seeing
    that it DOES work, and that fact turns out to be provable, so we can
    know it works. At least if we are working in Plane Geometry.

    Thus, it is NOT the "meaning of the words" that makes it true, but the
    axioms of the system those words are put into that makes it true.

    It seewms you are just too stupid to understand that simple concept of
    what the "meaning" of a statement actually means, or what "True"
    actually means,



    Your problem is you just don't know that truth or proof means because
    of your ignorance.


    Your repeated failure just proves that you CAN'T answer as you know
    your system is broken but need to continue clinging to its lie.






    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Tue Jan 27 10:05:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 26/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can >>>>>>>> deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible. >>>>>>
    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also >>>>>> a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.

    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY

    The above is not a notational convention. The symbols may be defined
    in some context but they are undefined elsewhere.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Tue Jan 27 10:17:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You >>>>>>>>>> can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably
    impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also >>>>>>>> a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what is
    true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the truth itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Tue Jan 27 10:15:32 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 26/01/2026 18:45, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can >>>>>>>>> deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible. >>>>>>>
    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also >>>>>>> a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY

    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what is true
    in PA?

    In the metatheory one can construct a model of PA. Everyting in that
    model can be proven in the metatheory is true in that model so it is
    true in some model of PA.

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the truth itself?

    No, I said it doesn't. But what is provable in first order PA is true in
    every model of first order PA and what is not provable in PA is false in
    some model of first order PA. But there is no known way to extend this
    result to the second order, and the original PA is a sencond order
    theory.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Tue Jan 27 08:48:53 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/27/2026 2:05 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You can >>>>>>>>> deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably impossible. >>>>>>>
    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also >>>>>>> a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.

    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY

    The above is not a notational convention. The symbols may be defined
    in some context but they are undefined elsewhere.


    Mendelson simply uses reo EYAR to indicate that EYAR is a theorem.
    reCx (True(x) rei reo EYAR)
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math on Tue Jan 27 09:32:42 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You >>>>>>>>>>> can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably
    impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is >>>>>>>>> also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a >>>>>>> language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what is
    true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the truth itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.


    That was Tarski's mistake. All of the expressions
    where True(L, x) is not computable x is semantically
    incoherent or outside of the domain of knowledge.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Wed Jan 28 11:40:26 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 27/01/2026 16:48, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:05 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 17:22, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You >>>>>>>>>> can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably
    impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is also >>>>>>>> a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.

    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY

    The above is not a notational convention. The symbols may be defined
    in some context but they are undefined elsewhere.

    Mendelson simply uses reo EYAR to indicate that EYAR is a theorem.

    That is the usual metalogical notation.

    reCx (True(x) rei reo EYAR)

    Usually the symbol True, if used at all, is reserved for other purposes.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math on Wed Jan 28 11:54:17 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You >>>>>>>>>>>> can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably >>>>>>>>>>>> impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA is >>>>>>>>>> also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a >>>>>>>> language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what is
    true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the truth
    itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the results
    are related and there are much similarity in the proofs. Tarski did
    not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof must
    use that.

    All of the expressions where True(L, x) is not computable
    x is semantically incoherent or outside of the domain of knowledge.

    Computability does not depend on semantics or knowledge.
    --
    Mikko

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math on Wed Jan 28 07:49:31 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/28/2026 3:54 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. You >>>>>>>>>>>>> can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably >>>>>>>>>>>>> impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA.
    All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA >>>>>>>>>>> is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a >>>>>>>>> language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and >>>>>>> WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which >>>>>>> context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what is
    true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the truth
    itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the results
    are related and there are much similarity in the proofs. Tarski did
    not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof must
    use that.


    Because you refuse to understand the underlying
    details of what occurs_check means I cannot
    explain to you how Tarski erred.

    All of the expressions where True(L, x) is not computable
    x is semantically incoherent or outside of the domain of knowledge.

    Computability does not depend on semantics or knowledge.


    In this case it does
    My 28 year goal has been to make
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to sci.logic on Thu Jan 29 04:39:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 24/01/2026 14:51, Richard Damon wrote:
    Which isn't a predicate as it doesn't give a value for all possible x's.

    I think you don't understand what a predicate is in logic. What gives a
    value in logic is a propositional function, a predicate doesn't give a
    value.
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to comp.theory,sci.logic,sci.math on Thu Jan 29 11:12:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 28/01/2026 15:49, olcott wrote:
    On 1/28/2026 3:54 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably >>>>>>>>>>>>>> impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>> All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA >>>>>>>>>>>> is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x)))

    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a >>>>>>>>>> language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms
    of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and >>>>>>>> WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which >>>>>>>> context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what is >>>>>> true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the truth
    itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the results
    are related and there are much similarity in the proofs. Tarski did
    not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof must
    use that.

    Because you refuse to understand the underlying
    details of what occurs_check means I cannot
    explain to you how Tarski erred.

    Irrelevant. There is no "occurs_check" in Tarski's proof.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Thu Jan 29 07:57:29 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/29/2026 3:12 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 15:49, olcott wrote:
    On 1/28/2026 3:54 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA
    and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> All of these years it was only a mere conflation
    error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in PA >>>>>>>>>>>>> is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x))) >>>>>>>>>>>
    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions of a >>>>>>>>>>> language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the
    axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms >>>>>>>>>> of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and >>>>>>>>> WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which >>>>>>>>> context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what >>>>>>> is true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the truth >>>>>>> itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the results
    are related and there are much similarity in the proofs. Tarski did
    not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof must
    use that.

    Because you refuse to understand the underlying
    details of what occurs_check means I cannot
    explain to you how Tarski erred.

    Irrelevant. There is no "occurs_check" in Tarski's proof.


    If there was then there never would be a Tarski proof. https://liarparadox.org/Tarski_247_248.pdf
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Fri Jan 30 11:34:10 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 29/01/2026 15:57, olcott wrote:
    On 1/29/2026 3:12 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 15:49, olcott wrote:
    On 1/28/2026 3:54 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All of these years it was only a mere conflation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in >>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x))) >>>>>>>>>>>>
    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions >>>>>>>>>>>> of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the >>>>>>>>>>> axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms >>>>>>>>>>> of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and >>>>>>>>>> WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which >>>>>>>>>> context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what >>>>>>>> is true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the truth >>>>>>>> itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the results
    are related and there are much similarity in the proofs. Tarski did
    not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof must
    use that.

    Because you refuse to understand the underlying
    details of what occurs_check means I cannot
    explain to you how Tarski erred.

    Irrelevant. There is no "occurs_check" in Tarski's proof.

    That would have no effet. Even if the metalanguage had an occcurs_check
    it would not be necessary to use it in a proof.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Fri Jan 30 08:35:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/30/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 29/01/2026 15:57, olcott wrote:
    On 1/29/2026 3:12 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 15:49, olcott wrote:
    On 1/28/2026 3:54 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and that is the reason why an external truth in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> an external model cannot be proved internally in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All of these years it was only a mere conflation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x))) >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions >>>>>>>>>>>>> of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational >>>>>>>>>>>> conventions that define True for PA as provable from the >>>>>>>>>>>> axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms >>>>>>>>>>>> of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and >>>>>>>>>>> WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which >>>>>>>>>>> context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what >>>>>>>>> is true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the
    truth itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the results
    are related and there are much similarity in the proofs. Tarski did
    not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof must
    use that.

    Because you refuse to understand the underlying
    details of what occurs_check means I cannot
    explain to you how Tarski erred.

    Irrelevant. There is no "occurs_check" in Tarski's proof.

    That would have no effet. Even if the metalanguage had an occcurs_check
    it would not be necessary to use it in a proof.


    It would only seem to have no effect because you
    never bothered to understand what an occurs_check is.

    Truth is computable because rCLmeaningful sentencerCY
    is defined as rCLsentence with a well-founded
    justification tree,rCY and evaluating any well-founded
    tree always terminates. Anything else isnrCOt truth-apt.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Tristan Wibberley@tristan.wibberley+netnews2@alumni.manchester.ac.uk to sci.logic on Sat Jan 31 01:47:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 16/01/2026 04:03, olcott wrote:

    It is the same reCx ree T ((True(T, x) rei (T reo x))

    I still think you're asking for confusion with that use of the turnstile.

    But it does make it very obvious that we should expect negation to be restricted in your system which might overcome a psychological hurdle.

    How is negation restricted in your system?
    --
    Tristan Wibberley

    The message body is Copyright (C) 2026 Tristan Wibberley except
    citations and quotations noted. All Rights Reserved except that you may,
    of course, cite it academically giving credit to me, distribute it
    verbatim as part of a usenet system or its archives, and use it to
    promote my greatness and general superiority without misrepresentation
    of my opinions other than my opinion of my greatness and general
    superiority which you _may_ misrepresent. You definitely MAY NOT train
    any production AI system with it but you may train experimental AI that
    will only be used for evaluation of the AI methods it implements.

    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,sci.math,comp.ai.philosophy,comp.theory on Fri Jan 30 20:10:47 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/30/2026 7:47 PM, Tristan Wibberley wrote:
    On 16/01/2026 04:03, olcott wrote:

    It is the same reCx ree T ((True(T, x) rei (T reo x))

    I still think you're asking for confusion with that use of the turnstile.


    I mean exactly what it says provable in the syntactic sense.
    For all of these years the model theoretic notion of true
    was simply totally wrong-headed.

    I have my 28 years of work boiled down to about 1/2
    page of text that five LLMs all agree would make:

    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.

    But it does make it very obvious that we should expect negation to be restricted in your system which might overcome a psychological hurdle.

    How is negation restricted in your system?

    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Sat Jan 31 10:41:30 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 30/01/2026 16:35, olcott wrote:
    On 1/30/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 29/01/2026 15:57, olcott wrote:
    On 1/29/2026 3:12 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 15:49, olcott wrote:
    On 1/28/2026 3:54 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and that is the reason why an external truth in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> an external model cannot be proved internally in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All of these years it was only a mere conflation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x))) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Those sentences don't mean anything without
    specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    In other word you do not understand standard notational >>>>>>>>>>>>> conventions that define True for PA as provable from the >>>>>>>>>>>>> axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms >>>>>>>>>>>>> of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, >>>>>>>>>>>> and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in >>>>>>>>>>>> which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant. >>>>>>>>>>>>

    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define >>>>>>>>>> what is true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the >>>>>>>>>> truth itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the results >>>>>> are related and there are much similarity in the proofs. Tarski did >>>>>> not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof must >>>>>> use that.

    Because you refuse to understand the underlying
    details of what occurs_check means I cannot
    explain to you how Tarski erred.

    Irrelevant. There is no "occurs_check" in Tarski's proof.

    That would have no effet. Even if the metalanguage had an occcurs_check
    it would not be necessary to use it in a proof.

    It would only seem to have no effect because you
    never bothered to understand what an occurs_check is.

    That assumption is false.

    Truth is computable because rCLmeaningful sentencerCY
    is defined as rCLsentence with a well-founded
    justification tree,rCY and evaluating any well-founded
    tree always terminates. Anything else isnrCOt truth-apt.

    That "bcause" is wrong. Whether a sentence has a well-founded
    justifiation tree is not computable, especially for arithmetic
    sentences.

    But that does not alter the fact that an existence or non-existence
    of a metalanguage feature that is not present in the justification
    tree is irrelevant.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Sat Jan 31 10:56:22 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 29/01/2026 15:57, olcott wrote:
    On 1/29/2026 3:12 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 15:49, olcott wrote:
    On 1/28/2026 3:54 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and that is the reason why an external truth in
    an external model cannot be proved internally in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All of these years it was only a mere conflation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in >>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x))) >>>>>>>>>>>>
    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions >>>>>>>>>>>> of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational
    conventions that define True for PA as provable from the >>>>>>>>>>> axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms >>>>>>>>>>> of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and >>>>>>>>>> WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which >>>>>>>>>> context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what >>>>>>>> is true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the truth >>>>>>>> itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the results
    are related and there are much similarity in the proofs. Tarski did
    not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof must
    use that.

    Because you refuse to understand the underlying
    details of what occurs_check means I cannot
    explain to you how Tarski erred.

    Irrelevant. There is no "occurs_check" in Tarski's proof.


    If there was then there never would be a Tarski proof. https://liarparadox.org/Tarski_247_248.pdf

    Irrelevant. Tarski's proof is what it is and there is no "occurs_check"
    there.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Sat Jan 31 09:23:51 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/31/2026 2:41 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 30/01/2026 16:35, olcott wrote:
    On 1/30/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 29/01/2026 15:57, olcott wrote:
    On 1/29/2026 3:12 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 15:49, olcott wrote:
    On 1/28/2026 3:54 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> provably impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and that is the reason why an external truth in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> an external model cannot be proved internally in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All of these years it was only a mere conflation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x))) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Those sentences don't mean anything without
    specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    In other word you do not understand standard notational >>>>>>>>>>>>>> conventions that define True for PA as provable from the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms >>>>>>>>>>>>>> of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, >>>>>>>>>>>>> False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in >>>>>>>>>>>>> which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant. >>>>>>>>>>>>>

    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define >>>>>>>>>>> what is true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the >>>>>>>>>>> truth itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the results >>>>>>> are related and there are much similarity in the proofs. Tarski did >>>>>>> not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof must >>>>>>> use that.

    Because you refuse to understand the underlying
    details of what occurs_check means I cannot
    explain to you how Tarski erred.

    Irrelevant. There is no "occurs_check" in Tarski's proof.

    That would have no effet. Even if the metalanguage had an occcurs_check
    it would not be necessary to use it in a proof.

    It would only seem to have no effect because you
    never bothered to understand what an occurs_check is.

    That assumption is false.


    So far you have conclusively proven that you
    do not understand what an occurs_check is.

    If you want to provide that you do know then
    you must provide all of the correct details.

    Merely claiming that my statement is false
    is an assertion entirely bereft of supporting
    reasoning thus inherently baseless.

    Truth is computable because rCLmeaningful sentencerCY
    is defined as rCLsentence with a well-founded
    justification tree,rCY and evaluating any well-founded
    tree always terminates. Anything else isnrCOt truth-apt.

    That "bcause" is wrong. Whether a sentence has a well-founded
    justifiation tree is not computable, especially for arithmetic
    sentences.


    My one half page of text explaining all of the key details
    of my 28 years of work was completely validated by five
    different LLM systems. proof theoretic semantics is correct
    model theoretic semantics is profoundly wrong-headed.

    Your ignorance of the details of well-founded proof theoretic
    semantics makes your rebuttal baseless.

    But that does not alter the fact that an existence or non-existence
    of a metalanguage feature that is not present in the justification
    tree is irrelevant.


    An existence or non-existence of a metalanguage feature
    is entirely anchored in a totally wrong-headed notion.
    The only way that this can be seen is to become an expert
    in well-founded proof theoretic semantics.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Sat Jan 31 09:26:43 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 1/31/2026 2:56 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 29/01/2026 15:57, olcott wrote:
    On 1/29/2026 3:12 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 15:49, olcott wrote:
    On 1/28/2026 3:54 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and that is the reason why an external truth in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> an external model cannot be proved internally in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All of these years it was only a mere conflation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x))) >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Those sentences don't mean anything without specificantions >>>>>>>>>>>>> of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning.

    In other word you do not understand standard notational >>>>>>>>>>>> conventions that define True for PA as provable from the >>>>>>>>>>>> axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms >>>>>>>>>>>> of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, and >>>>>>>>>>> WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in which >>>>>>>>>>> context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant.


    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define what >>>>>>>>> is true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the
    truth itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the results
    are related and there are much similarity in the proofs. Tarski did
    not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof must
    use that.

    Because you refuse to understand the underlying
    details of what occurs_check means I cannot
    explain to you how Tarski erred.

    Irrelevant. There is no "occurs_check" in Tarski's proof.


    If there was then there never would be a Tarski proof.
    https://liarparadox.org/Tarski_247_248.pdf

    Irrelevant. Tarski's proof is what it is and there is no "occurs_check" there.


    Sure and a car that has a missing engine will always
    be a car that will not run.
    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Sun Feb 1 12:17:39 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 31/01/2026 17:26, olcott wrote:
    On 1/31/2026 2:56 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 29/01/2026 15:57, olcott wrote:
    On 1/29/2026 3:12 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 15:49, olcott wrote:
    On 1/28/2026 3:54 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta-provably >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and that is the reason why an external truth in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> an external model cannot be proved internally in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All of these years it was only a mere conflation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x )
    reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x))) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Those sentences don't mean anything without
    specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning. >>>>>>>>>>>>>
    In other word you do not understand standard notational >>>>>>>>>>>>> conventions that define True for PA as provable from the >>>>>>>>>>>>> axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms >>>>>>>>>>>>> of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, False, >>>>>>>>>>>> and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in >>>>>>>>>>>> which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant. >>>>>>>>>>>>

    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define >>>>>>>>>> what is true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the >>>>>>>>>> truth itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the results >>>>>> are related and there are much similarity in the proofs. Tarski did >>>>>> not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof must >>>>>> use that.

    Because you refuse to understand the underlying
    details of what occurs_check means I cannot
    explain to you how Tarski erred.

    Irrelevant. There is no "occurs_check" in Tarski's proof.


    If there was then there never would be a Tarski proof.
    https://liarparadox.org/Tarski_247_248.pdf

    Irrelevant. Tarski's proof is what it is and there is no "occurs_check"
    there.

    Sure and a car that has a missing engine will always
    be a car that will not run.

    That's true, too.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic,comp.theory,sci.math on Sun Feb 1 12:28:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 31/01/2026 17:23, olcott wrote:
    On 1/31/2026 2:41 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 30/01/2026 16:35, olcott wrote:
    On 1/30/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 29/01/2026 15:57, olcott wrote:
    On 1/29/2026 3:12 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 15:49, olcott wrote:
    On 1/28/2026 3:54 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> provably impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and that is the reason why an external truth in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> an external model cannot be proved internally in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All of these years it was only a mere conflation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x ) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x )
    reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x))) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Those sentences don't mean anything without
    specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    In other word you do not understand standard notational >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> conventions that define True for PA as provable from the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, >>>>>>>>>>>>>> False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify in >>>>>>>>>>>>>> which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define >>>>>>>>>>>> what is true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the >>>>>>>>>>>> truth itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the results >>>>>>>> are related and there are much similarity in the proofs. Tarski did >>>>>>>> not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof must >>>>>>>> use that.

    Because you refuse to understand the underlying
    details of what occurs_check means I cannot
    explain to you how Tarski erred.

    Irrelevant. There is no "occurs_check" in Tarski's proof.

    That would have no effet. Even if the metalanguage had an occcurs_check >>>> it would not be necessary to use it in a proof.

    It would only seem to have no effect because you
    never bothered to understand what an occurs_check is.

    That assumption is false.

    So far you have conclusively proven that you
    do not understand what an occurs_check is.

    That's false. Your "proof" is not sound.
    If you want to provide that you do know then
    you must provide all of the correct details.

    That's false. Irrelevant details should not be included. Obvious details
    shold not be included, either, except those that someone asks about.

    Merely claiming that my statement is false
    is an assertion entirely bereft of supporting
    reasoning thus inherently baseless.

    If you don't understand some point in the justification you may ask.

    Truth is computable because rCLmeaningful sentencerCY
    is defined as rCLsentence with a well-founded
    justification tree,rCY and evaluating any well-founded
    tree always terminates. Anything else isnrCOt truth-apt.

    That "bcause" is wrong. Whether a sentence has a well-founded
    justifiation tree is not computable, especially for arithmetic
    sentences.

    My one half page of text explaining all of the key details
    of my 28 years of work was completely validated by five
    different LLM systems. proof theoretic semantics is correct
    model theoretic semantics is profoundly wrong-headed.

    That "proof theoretic semantics is correct model theoretic semantics"
    may indeed be profoundly wrong-headed but there is another possibility
    that you just don't understand it.

    Your ignorance of the details of well-founded proof theoretic
    semantics makes your rebuttal baseless.

    No, that does not follow.

    But that does not alter the fact that an existence or non-existence
    of a metalanguage feature that is not present in the justification
    tree is irrelevant.

    An existence or non-existence of a metalanguage feature
    is entirely anchored in a totally wrong-headed notion.

    It does not matter where sometihing irrelevant is anchored.

    The only way that this can be seen is to become an expert
    in well-founded proof theoretic semantics.

    No reason to belive that.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From olcott@polcott333@gmail.com to sci.logic on Sun Feb 1 09:18:03 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 2/1/2026 4:28 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 31/01/2026 17:23, olcott wrote:
    On 1/31/2026 2:41 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 30/01/2026 16:35, olcott wrote:
    On 1/30/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 29/01/2026 15:57, olcott wrote:
    On 1/29/2026 3:12 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 15:49, olcott wrote:
    On 1/28/2026 3:54 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true aboout >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> provably impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and that is the reason why an external truth in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> an external model cannot be proved internally in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All of these years it was only a mere conflation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every proof >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x ) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x ) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x))) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Those sentences don't mean anything without >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    In other word you do not understand standard notational >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> conventions that define True for PA as provable from the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x)
    are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define >>>>>>>>>>>>> what is true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the >>>>>>>>>>>>> truth itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the >>>>>>>>> results
    are related and there are much similarity in the proofs. Tarski >>>>>>>>> did
    not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof >>>>>>>>> must
    use that.

    Because you refuse to understand the underlying
    details of what occurs_check means I cannot
    explain to you how Tarski erred.

    Irrelevant. There is no "occurs_check" in Tarski's proof.

    That would have no effet. Even if the metalanguage had an
    occcurs_check
    it would not be necessary to use it in a proof.

    It would only seem to have no effect because you
    never bothered to understand what an occurs_check is.

    That assumption is false.

    So far you have conclusively proven that you
    do not understand what an occurs_check is.

    That's false. Your "proof" is not sound.
    If you want to provide that you do know then
    you must provide all of the correct details.

    That's false. Irrelevant details should not be included. Obvious details shold not be included, either, except those that someone asks about.

    Merely claiming that my statement is false
    is an assertion entirely bereft of supporting
    reasoning thus inherently baseless.

    If you don't understand some point in the justification you may ask.


    baseless claims are rejected out-of-hand

    Truth is computable because rCLmeaningful sentencerCY
    is defined as rCLsentence with a well-founded
    justification tree,rCY and evaluating any well-founded
    tree always terminates. Anything else isnrCOt truth-apt.

    That "bcause" is wrong. Whether a sentence has a well-founded
    justifiation tree is not computable, especially for arithmetic
    sentences.

    My one half page of text explaining all of the key details
    of my 28 years of work was completely validated by five
    different LLM systems. proof theoretic semantics is correct
    model theoretic semantics is profoundly wrong-headed.

    That "proof theoretic semantics is correct model theoretic semantics"
    may indeed be profoundly wrong-headed but there is another possibility
    that you just don't understand it.

    Your ignorance of the details of well-founded proof theoretic
    semantics makes your rebuttal baseless.

    No, that does not follow.

    But that does not alter the fact that an existence or non-existence
    of a metalanguage feature that is not present in the justification
    tree is irrelevant.

    An existence or non-existence of a metalanguage feature
    is entirely anchored in a totally wrong-headed notion.

    It does not matter where sometihing irrelevant is anchored.

    The only way that this can be seen is to become an expert
    in well-founded proof theoretic semantics.

    No reason to belive that.

    --
    Copyright 2026 Olcott<br><br>

    My 28 year goal has been to make <br>
    "true on the basis of meaning expressed in language"<br>
    reliably computable for the entire body of knowledge.<br><br>

    This required establishing a new foundation<br>
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Mikko@mikko.levanto@iki.fi to sci.logic on Mon Feb 2 09:39:34 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.logic

    On 01/02/2026 17:18, olcott wrote:
    On 2/1/2026 4:28 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 31/01/2026 17:23, olcott wrote:
    On 1/31/2026 2:41 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 30/01/2026 16:35, olcott wrote:
    On 1/30/2026 3:34 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 29/01/2026 15:57, olcott wrote:
    On 1/29/2026 3:12 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 28/01/2026 15:49, olcott wrote:
    On 1/28/2026 3:54 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 27/01/2026 17:32, olcott wrote:
    On 1/27/2026 2:17 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 26/01/2026 18:58, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 10:45 AM, Richard Damon wrote:
    On 1/26/26 10:22 AM, olcott wrote:
    On 1/26/2026 6:55 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 25/01/2026 15:30, olcott wrote:
    On 1/25/2026 5:24 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 24/01/2026 16:18, olcott wrote:
    On 1/24/2026 2:23 AM, Mikko wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 18:47, olcott wrote:
    On 1/22/2026 2:21 AM, Mikko wrote:

    Anyway, what can be provven that way is true >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> aboout PA. You can deny
    the proof but you cannot perform what is meta- >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> provably impossible.

    The meta-proof does not exist in the axioms of PA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and that is the reason why an external truth in >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> an external model cannot be proved internally in PA. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> All of these years it was only a mere conflation >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> error.

    It is perfectly clear which is which. But every >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> proof in PA is also
    a proof in G||del's metatheory.

    reCx ree PA (-a True(PA, x) rei PA reo-a x ) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> reCx ree PA ( False(PA, x) rei PA reo -4x ) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> reCx ree PA ( -4WellFounded(PA, x) rei
    -a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a (-4True(PA, x) reo (-4False(PA, x))) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    Those sentences don't mean anything without >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> specificantions of a
    language and a theory that gives them some meaning. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
    In other word you do not understand standard notational >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> conventions that define True for PA as provable from the >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> axioms of PA and False for PA as refutable from the axioms >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> of PA.

    There are no notational convention that defines True, >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> False, and
    WellFounded with two arguments. And you did not specify >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in which
    context your sentences are true or otherwise relevant. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

    rCLx is a single finite string representing
    a PArCaformula, such as rCy2 + 3 = 5rCO.
    True(PA, x), False(PA, x), and WellFounded(PA, x) >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are metarCalevel unary predicates classifying
    that formula by its provability in PA.rCY


    In outher words, you ACCEPT that the meta level can define >>>>>>>>>>>>>> what is true in PA?

    I thought you said that PA had to be able to determine the >>>>>>>>>>>>>> truth itself?

    We need a meta-level truth predicate anchored
    only in the axioms of PA itself and thus not
    anchored in the standard model of arithmetic.

    That predicate is not computable.

    That was Tarski's mistake.

    No, Tarski's proof is about a different problem, though the >>>>>>>>>> results
    are related and there are much similarity in the proofs.
    Tarski did
    not use Turing machines in the proof but a computability proof >>>>>>>>>> must
    use that.

    Because you refuse to understand the underlying
    details of what occurs_check means I cannot
    explain to you how Tarski erred.

    Irrelevant. There is no "occurs_check" in Tarski's proof.

    That would have no effet. Even if the metalanguage had an
    occcurs_check
    it would not be necessary to use it in a proof.

    It would only seem to have no effect because you
    never bothered to understand what an occurs_check is.

    That assumption is false.

    So far you have conclusively proven that you
    do not understand what an occurs_check is.

    That's false. Your "proof" is not sound.
    If you want to provide that you do know then
    you must provide all of the correct details.

    That's false. Irrelevant details should not be included. Obvious details
    shold not be included, either, except those that someone asks about.

    Merely claiming that my statement is false
    is an assertion entirely bereft of supporting
    reasoning thus inherently baseless.

    If you don't understand some point in the justification you may ask.

    baseless claims are rejected out-of-hand

    You falsely call baseless justifications that you want to reject
    but can't find refutation or can't even understand.
    --
    Mikko
    --- Synchronet 3.21b-Linux NewsLink 1.2