• Signs on Teotihuacan murals may reveal an early form of Uto-Aztecan language

    From Tilde@invalide@invalid.invalid to sci.lang on Tue Nov 4 21:05:19 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.lang


    https://phys.org/news/2025-10-mysterious-teotihuacan-murals-reveal-early.html October 6, 2025

    More than two millennia ago, Teotihuacan was
    a thriving metropolis in central Mexico with
    up to 125,000 inhabitants. The city had
    gigantic pyramids and was a cultural center
    in Mesoamerica at the time.

    But the city, which today consists of ruins
    and is a popular destination for both
    archaeologists and tourists, holds a great
    mystery. Who were its inhabitants?

    Researchers Magnus Pharao Hansen and
    Christopher Helmke from the University of
    Copenhagen have presented a possible solution
    to the mystery in an article published in
    Current Anthropology.

    By analyzing the signs on Teotihuacan's
    colorful murals and many other artifacts, they
    have concluded that the signs constitute an
    actual writing system, and they believe that
    this writing records an early form of the
    Uto-Aztecan language, which a thousand years
    later developed into the languages Cora,
    Huichol, and Nahuatl, the language of the
    Aztecs.
    ...


    https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/737863
    The Language of Teotihuacan Writing

    Abstract
    The culture that thrived at Teotihuacan in the
    Classic period has a unique place in
    Mesoamerican history. Today, it is held as an
    emblem of the Mexican national past and is one
    of the most visited archaeological sites in the
    Americas. Nevertheless, curious visitors are
    told that the ethnic and linguistic affiliation
    of the Teotihuacanos remains unknown. Whereas
    the decipherment of other Mesoamerican writing
    systems has provided a wealth of information
    about dynasties and historical events,
    scholars have not been able to access
    information about Teotihuacan society from their
    own written sources. Indeed, the topic of writing
    at Teotihuacan prompts several contentious
    questions. Do signs in Teotihuacan imagery
    constitute writing? If it is writing, how did it
    work? Was it meant to be read independently of
    language? If it did represent a specific language,
    then what language was it? We propose that
    Teotihuacan writing shared basic principles with
    other Mesoamerican scribal traditions, including
    the use of logograms according to the rebus
    principle, as well as a principle we term rCLdouble
    spelling.rCY Arguing that it did encode a specific
    and identifiable language, namely, a Uto-Aztecan
    language immediately ancestral to Nahuatl, Cora,
    and Huichol, we offer new readings of several
    Teotihuacan glyphs.

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  • From Tilde@invalide@invalid.invalid to sci.lang on Tue Nov 4 21:06:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.lang


    The paper isn't public but looked again and found a
    preprint at

    https://curis.ku.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/385513195/CA_S_22_00277.pdf


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