• Towards a better clock

    From Jan Panteltje@alien@comet.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Sat Jan 10 04:41:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    An old jewelerrCOs trick could change nuclear timekeeping
    A centuries-old metal-plating trick may unlock ultra-precise nuclear clocks that work without GPS and could redefine how we measure time.
    Date:
    January 8, 2026
    Source:
    University of California - Los Angeles
    Summary:
    A team of physicists has discovered a surprisingly simple way to build nuclear clocks using tiny amounts of rare thorium.
    By electroplating thorium onto steel, they achieved the same results as years of work with delicate crystals rCo but far more efficiently.
    These clocks could be vastly more precise than current atomic clocks and work where GPS fails, from deep space to underwater submarines.
    The advance could transform navigation, communications, and fundamental physics research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/01/260107225542.htm



    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sat Jan 10 16:28:38 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 10/01/2026 3:41 pm, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    An old jewelerrCOs trick could change nuclear timekeeping
    A centuries-old metal-plating trick may unlock ultra-precise nuclear clocks that work without GPS and could redefine how we measure time.
    Date:
    January 8, 2026
    Source:
    University of California - Los Angeles
    Summary:
    A team of physicists has discovered a surprisingly simple way to build nuclear clocks using tiny amounts of rare thorium.
    By electroplating thorium onto steel, they achieved the same results as years of work with delicate crystals rCo but far more efficiently.
    These clocks could be vastly more precise than current atomic clocks and work where GPS fails, from deep space to underwater submarines.
    The advance could transform navigation, communications, and fundamental physics research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/01/260107225542.htm

    Interesting news, but a terrible write up.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_clock

    is much better, if much longer. The critical point - that the summary
    entirely misses - is that thorium-229 has a very low lying nuclear
    resonance at a frequency that is low enough for laser excitation.

    Standard atomic clocks rely on exciting electronic transitions in the electrons orbiting the nucleus and the resonance is much broader than
    that of the oscillation in the shape of the nucleus.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Martin Brown@'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk to sci.electronics.design on Sat Jan 10 11:40:59 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 10/01/2026 04:41, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    An old jewelerrCOs trick could change nuclear timekeeping
    A centuries-old metal-plating trick may unlock ultra-precise nuclear clocks that work without GPS and could redefine how we measure time.
    Date:
    January 8, 2026
    Source:
    University of California - Los Angeles
    Summary:
    A team of physicists has discovered a surprisingly simple way to build nuclear clocks using tiny amounts of rare thorium.
    By electroplating thorium onto steel, they achieved the same results as years of work with delicate crystals rCo but far more efficiently.
    These clocks could be vastly more precise than current atomic clocks and work where GPS fails, from deep space to underwater submarines.
    The advance could transform navigation, communications, and fundamental physics research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/01/260107225542.htm

    They could not have made this article more misleading if they had tried!
    The alternative technique was growing Thorium doped fluorite crystals.

    This is a much less breathless hype description of why Thorium 229 is
    quite so magical in that by pure fluke the outermost neutron of the
    nucleus is bound to it by about 10eV as opposed to the usual >10keV.

    https://jila.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/group-files/The%20First%20Nuclear%20Clock%20Will%20Test%20if%20Fundamental%20Constants%20Change%20_%20Quanta%20Magazine.pdf

    You have to wonder if exposing the electroplated thorium surface to a
    trace of fluorine gas might improve it. Metal surfaces being conductors
    with free electrons don't couple very well to electromagnetic radiation.

    It is probably going to be more interesting to physicists wanting to
    check whether the fundamental constants of nature truly are constant
    than to timekeepers. It will always be an exotic technology.
    --
    Martin Brown

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Sat Jan 10 06:10:08 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sat, 10 Jan 2026 11:40:59 +0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 10/01/2026 04:41, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    An old jewelerAs trick could change nuclear timekeeping
    A centuries-old metal-plating trick may unlock ultra-precise nuclear clocks that work without GPS and could redefine how we measure time.
    Date:
    January 8, 2026
    Source:
    University of California - Los Angeles
    Summary:
    A team of physicists has discovered a surprisingly simple way to build nuclear clocks using tiny amounts of rare thorium.
    By electroplating thorium onto steel, they achieved the same results as years of work with delicate crystals u but far more efficiently.
    These clocks could be vastly more precise than current atomic clocks and work where GPS fails, from deep space to underwater submarines.
    The advance could transform navigation, communications, and fundamental physics research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/01/260107225542.htm

    They could not have made this article more misleading if they had tried!
    The alternative technique was growing Thorium doped fluorite crystals.

    This is a much less breathless hype description of why Thorium 229 is
    quite so magical in that by pure fluke the outermost neutron of the
    nucleus is bound to it by about 10eV as opposed to the usual >10keV.

    https://jila.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/group-files/The%20First%20Nuclear%20Clock%20Will%20Test%20if%20Fundamental%20Constants%20Change%20_%20Quanta%20Magazine.pdf

    You have to wonder if exposing the electroplated thorium surface to a
    trace of fluorine gas might improve it. Metal surfaces being conductors
    with free electrons don't couple very well to electromagnetic radiation.

    It is probably going to be more interesting to physicists wanting to
    check whether the fundamental constants of nature truly are constant
    than to timekeepers. It will always be an exotic technology.

    I guess you could seal the entire thing in a glass tube, like a
    Krytron.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/w2gv639b8fjw51et1g5a9/Kry_Danger.jpg?rlkey=f2oy9j25z1p8ol1w9qmnlx4x9&raw=1

    That would be a 0T1, I guess.

    Once we fine-tune the laser to the thorium line, how would we divide
    the light down to usable electronic-type frequencies?

    Rubidium clocks rely on some remarkable tricks and luck to do that.

    These guys have been working on this for 18 years. I like electronic
    design where you get a new thing to play with every few months.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Sun Jan 11 02:04:40 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 11/01/2026 1:10 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 10 Jan 2026 11:40:59 +0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 10/01/2026 04:41, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    An old jewelerrCOs trick could change nuclear timekeeping
    A centuries-old metal-plating trick may unlock ultra-precise nuclear clocks that work without GPS and could redefine how we measure time.
    Date:
    January 8, 2026
    Source:
    University of California - Los Angeles
    Summary:
    A team of physicists has discovered a surprisingly simple way to build nuclear clocks using tiny amounts of rare thorium.
    By electroplating thorium onto steel, they achieved the same results as years of work with delicate crystals rCo but far more efficiently.
    These clocks could be vastly more precise than current atomic clocks and work where GPS fails, from deep space to underwater submarines.
    The advance could transform navigation, communications, and fundamental physics research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/01/260107225542.htm

    They could not have made this article more misleading if they had tried!
    The alternative technique was growing Thorium doped fluorite crystals.

    This is a much less breathless hype description of why Thorium 229 is
    quite so magical in that by pure fluke the outermost neutron of the
    nucleus is bound to it by about 10eV as opposed to the usual >10keV.

    https://jila.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/group-files/The%20First%20Nuclear%20Clock%20Will%20Test%20if%20Fundamental%20Constants%20Change%20_%20Quanta%20Magazine.pdf

    You have to wonder if exposing the electroplated thorium surface to a
    trace of fluorine gas might improve it. Metal surfaces being conductors
    with free electrons don't couple very well to electromagnetic radiation.

    It is probably going to be more interesting to physicists wanting to
    check whether the fundamental constants of nature truly are constant
    than to timekeepers. It will always be an exotic technology.

    I guess you could seal the entire thing in a glass tube, like a
    Krytron.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/w2gv639b8fjw51et1g5a9/Kry_Danger.jpg?rlkey=f2oy9j25z1p8ol1w9qmnlx4x9&raw=1

    That would be a 0T1, I guess.

    Once we fine-tune the laser to the thorium line, how would we divide
    the light down to usable electronic-type frequencies?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_comb

    Rubidium clocks rely on some remarkable tricks and luck to do that.

    These guys have been working on this for 18 years. I like electronic
    design where you get a new thing to play with every few months.

    There's a lot of history there that you don't have a clue about, as
    there is in regular electronics.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Jan 12 12:35:02 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 11 Jan 2026 02:04:40 +1100, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 11/01/2026 1:10 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 10 Jan 2026 11:40:59 +0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 10/01/2026 04:41, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    An old jewelerAs trick could change nuclear timekeeping
    A centuries-old metal-plating trick may unlock ultra-precise nuclear clocks that work without GPS and could redefine how we measure time.
    Date:
    January 8, 2026
    Source:
    University of California - Los Angeles
    Summary:
    A team of physicists has discovered a surprisingly simple way to build nuclear clocks using tiny amounts of rare thorium.
    By electroplating thorium onto steel, they achieved the same results as years of work with delicate crystals u but far more efficiently.
    These clocks could be vastly more precise than current atomic clocks and work where GPS fails, from deep space to underwater submarines.
    The advance could transform navigation, communications, and fundamental physics research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/01/260107225542.htm

    They could not have made this article more misleading if they had tried! >>> The alternative technique was growing Thorium doped fluorite crystals.

    This is a much less breathless hype description of why Thorium 229 is
    quite so magical in that by pure fluke the outermost neutron of the
    nucleus is bound to it by about 10eV as opposed to the usual >10keV.

    https://jila.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/group-files/The%20First%20Nuclear%20Clock%20Will%20Test%20if%20Fundamental%20Constants%20Change%20_%20Quanta%20Magazine.pdf

    You have to wonder if exposing the electroplated thorium surface to a
    trace of fluorine gas might improve it. Metal surfaces being conductors
    with free electrons don't couple very well to electromagnetic radiation. >>>
    It is probably going to be more interesting to physicists wanting to
    check whether the fundamental constants of nature truly are constant
    than to timekeepers. It will always be an exotic technology.

    I guess you could seal the entire thing in a glass tube, like a
    Krytron.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/w2gv639b8fjw51et1g5a9/Kry_Danger.jpg?rlkey=f2oy9j25z1p8ol1w9qmnlx4x9&raw=1

    That would be a 0T1, I guess.

    Once we fine-tune the laser to the thorium line, how would we divide
    the light down to usable electronic-type frequencies?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_comb

    Rubidium clocks rely on some remarkable tricks and luck to do that.

    These guys have been working on this for 18 years. I like electronic
    design where you get a new thing to play with every few months.

    There's a lot of history there that you don't have a clue about, as
    there is in regular electronics.

    Being you must be its own punishment.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Tue Jan 13 23:45:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 13/01/2026 7:35 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 11 Jan 2026 02:04:40 +1100, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 11/01/2026 1:10 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 10 Jan 2026 11:40:59 +0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 10/01/2026 04:41, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    An old jewelerrCOs trick could change nuclear timekeeping
    A centuries-old metal-plating trick may unlock ultra-precise nuclear clocks that work without GPS and could redefine how we measure time.
    Date:
    January 8, 2026
    Source:
    University of California - Los Angeles
    Summary:
    A team of physicists has discovered a surprisingly simple way to build nuclear clocks using tiny amounts of rare thorium.
    By electroplating thorium onto steel, they achieved the same results as years of work with delicate crystals rCo but far more efficiently.
    These clocks could be vastly more precise than current atomic clocks and work where GPS fails, from deep space to underwater submarines.
    The advance could transform navigation, communications, and fundamental physics research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/01/260107225542.htm

    They could not have made this article more misleading if they had tried! >>>> The alternative technique was growing Thorium doped fluorite crystals. >>>>
    This is a much less breathless hype description of why Thorium 229 is
    quite so magical in that by pure fluke the outermost neutron of the
    nucleus is bound to it by about 10eV as opposed to the usual >10keV.

    https://jila.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/group-files/The%20First%20Nuclear%20Clock%20Will%20Test%20if%20Fundamental%20Constants%20Change%20_%20Quanta%20Magazine.pdf

    You have to wonder if exposing the electroplated thorium surface to a
    trace of fluorine gas might improve it. Metal surfaces being conductors >>>> with free electrons don't couple very well to electromagnetic radiation. >>>>
    It is probably going to be more interesting to physicists wanting to
    check whether the fundamental constants of nature truly are constant
    than to timekeepers. It will always be an exotic technology.

    I guess you could seal the entire thing in a glass tube, like a
    Krytron.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/w2gv639b8fjw51et1g5a9/Kry_Danger.jpg?rlkey=f2oy9j25z1p8ol1w9qmnlx4x9&raw=1

    That would be a 0T1, I guess.

    Once we fine-tune the laser to the thorium line, how would we divide
    the light down to usable electronic-type frequencies?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_comb

    Rubidium clocks rely on some remarkable tricks and luck to do that.

    These guys have been working on this for 18 years. I like electronic
    design where you get a new thing to play with every few months.

    There's a lot of history there that you don't have a clue about, as
    there is in regular electronics.

    Being you must be its own punishment.

    I seem to be as insensitive to my defects as you are to yours.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Jan 13 08:57:18 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Tue, 13 Jan 2026 23:45:05 +1100, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/01/2026 7:35 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 11 Jan 2026 02:04:40 +1100, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 11/01/2026 1:10 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 10 Jan 2026 11:40:59 +0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 10/01/2026 04:41, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    An old jewelerAs trick could change nuclear timekeeping
    A centuries-old metal-plating trick may unlock ultra-precise nuclear clocks that work without GPS and could redefine how we measure time.
    Date:
    January 8, 2026
    Source:
    University of California - Los Angeles
    Summary:
    A team of physicists has discovered a surprisingly simple way to build nuclear clocks using tiny amounts of rare thorium.
    By electroplating thorium onto steel, they achieved the same results as years of work with delicate crystals u but far more efficiently.
    These clocks could be vastly more precise than current atomic clocks and work where GPS fails, from deep space to underwater submarines.
    The advance could transform navigation, communications, and fundamental physics research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/01/260107225542.htm

    They could not have made this article more misleading if they had tried! >>>>> The alternative technique was growing Thorium doped fluorite crystals. >>>>>
    This is a much less breathless hype description of why Thorium 229 is >>>>> quite so magical in that by pure fluke the outermost neutron of the
    nucleus is bound to it by about 10eV as opposed to the usual >10keV. >>>>>
    https://jila.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/group-files/The%20First%20Nuclear%20Clock%20Will%20Test%20if%20Fundamental%20Constants%20Change%20_%20Quanta%20Magazine.pdf

    You have to wonder if exposing the electroplated thorium surface to a >>>>> trace of fluorine gas might improve it. Metal surfaces being conductors >>>>> with free electrons don't couple very well to electromagnetic radiation. >>>>>
    It is probably going to be more interesting to physicists wanting to >>>>> check whether the fundamental constants of nature truly are constant >>>>> than to timekeepers. It will always be an exotic technology.

    I guess you could seal the entire thing in a glass tube, like a
    Krytron.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/w2gv639b8fjw51et1g5a9/Kry_Danger.jpg?rlkey=f2oy9j25z1p8ol1w9qmnlx4x9&raw=1

    That would be a 0T1, I guess.

    Once we fine-tune the laser to the thorium line, how would we divide
    the light down to usable electronic-type frequencies?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_comb

    Rubidium clocks rely on some remarkable tricks and luck to do that.

    These guys have been working on this for 18 years. I like electronic
    design where you get a new thing to play with every few months.

    There's a lot of history there that you don't have a clue about, as
    there is in regular electronics.

    Being you must be its own punishment.

    I seem to be as insensitive to my defects as you are to yours.

    Long-term, I find both coding and PCB layout to be tedious. But a
    really challenging PCB can be fun once in a while, especially when it
    entangles density, exotic components, amps per nanosecond, high
    voltages, and thermals.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/wb6vqi9h6694hi31ipip0/B250_bad.jpg?rlkey=q7dykzjlo2z04h9bonejen7de&raw=1

    Some parts are tall and have to go on top, but density forces most
    parts onto the bottom. Then vias start to matter.



    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Wed Jan 14 15:18:05 2026
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 14/01/2026 3:57 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Tue, 13 Jan 2026 23:45:05 +1100, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 13/01/2026 7:35 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 11 Jan 2026 02:04:40 +1100, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 11/01/2026 1:10 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 10 Jan 2026 11:40:59 +0000, Martin Brown
    <'''newspam'''@nonad.co.uk> wrote:

    On 10/01/2026 04:41, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    An old jewelerrCOs trick could change nuclear timekeeping
    A centuries-old metal-plating trick may unlock ultra-precise nuclear clocks that work without GPS and could redefine how we measure time.
    Date:
    January 8, 2026
    Source:
    University of California - Los Angeles
    Summary:
    A team of physicists has discovered a surprisingly simple way to build nuclear clocks using tiny amounts of rare thorium.
    By electroplating thorium onto steel, they achieved the same results as years of work with delicate crystals rCo but far more efficiently.
    These clocks could be vastly more precise than current atomic clocks and work where GPS fails, from deep space to underwater submarines.
    The advance could transform navigation, communications, and fundamental physics research.

    Link:
    https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/01/260107225542.htm >>>>>>
    They could not have made this article more misleading if they had tried! >>>>>> The alternative technique was growing Thorium doped fluorite crystals. >>>>>>
    This is a much less breathless hype description of why Thorium 229 is >>>>>> quite so magical in that by pure fluke the outermost neutron of the >>>>>> nucleus is bound to it by about 10eV as opposed to the usual >10keV. >>>>>>
    https://jila.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/group-files/The%20First%20Nuclear%20Clock%20Will%20Test%20if%20Fundamental%20Constants%20Change%20_%20Quanta%20Magazine.pdf

    You have to wonder if exposing the electroplated thorium surface to a >>>>>> trace of fluorine gas might improve it. Metal surfaces being conductors >>>>>> with free electrons don't couple very well to electromagnetic radiation. >>>>>>
    It is probably going to be more interesting to physicists wanting to >>>>>> check whether the fundamental constants of nature truly are constant >>>>>> than to timekeepers. It will always be an exotic technology.

    I guess you could seal the entire thing in a glass tube, like a
    Krytron.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/w2gv639b8fjw51et1g5a9/Kry_Danger.jpg?rlkey=f2oy9j25z1p8ol1w9qmnlx4x9&raw=1

    That would be a 0T1, I guess.

    Once we fine-tune the laser to the thorium line, how would we divide >>>>> the light down to usable electronic-type frequencies?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_comb

    Rubidium clocks rely on some remarkable tricks and luck to do that.

    These guys have been working on this for 18 years. I like electronic >>>>> design where you get a new thing to play with every few months.

    There's a lot of history there that you don't have a clue about, as
    there is in regular electronics.

    Being you must be its own punishment.

    I seem to be as insensitive to my defects as you are to yours.

    Long-term, I find both coding and PCB layout to be tedious. But a
    really challenging PCB can be fun once in a while, especially when it entangles density, exotic components, amps per nanosecond, high
    voltages, and thermals.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/wb6vqi9h6694hi31ipip0/B250_bad.jpg?rlkey=q7dykzjlo2z04h9bonejen7de&raw=1

    And what was the point of posting that?

    Some parts are tall and have to go on top, but density forces most
    parts onto the bottom. Then vias start to matter.

    Doing anything complicated enough to be interesting means slogging
    through a heap of grunt work. The occasional tricky bit is the
    justification for doing it yourself. Finding them on a layout that has
    been done by a draftsperson, and persuading the draftsperson to get it
    right was part of my job when I was younger, but now that printed
    circuit layout programs can be loaded onto your personal computer it's
    often quicker to do the whole job yourself.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydhey
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2