• Funky hybrid regulator

    From bitrex@user@example.net to sci.electronics.design on Sun Dec 28 14:23:50 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    The 6AC10 tube is kind of like 3 12AT7s in the same package, pretty sure everyone has one of those in their junk box..

    But the transconductance of a triode is wussy, so adding a couple low
    voltage transistors makes a better regulator than you could get with
    tubes alone. The PSRR is not too shabby for the parts count, better than
    you could do with the two other triodes in a traditional diff pair and
    then you'd want a current source for the pair and bla bla bla.

    <https://imgur.com/a/EteSbOv>

    You could use an 0B2 for the Zener for that real vintage feel. And if
    you stick the optocoupler and transistors underneath the compactron (it
    gets toasty) your regulator is now also "thermally compensated"!
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Sun Dec 28 19:01:55 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 28 Dec 2025 14:23:50 -0500, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    The 6AC10 tube is kind of like 3 12AT7s in the same package, pretty sure >everyone has one of those in their junk box..

    But the transconductance of a triode is wussy, so adding a couple low >voltage transistors makes a better regulator than you could get with
    tubes alone. The PSRR is not too shabby for the parts count, better than
    you could do with the two other triodes in a traditional diff pair and
    then you'd want a current source for the pair and bla bla bla.

    <https://imgur.com/a/EteSbOv>

    You could use an 0B2 for the Zener for that real vintage feel. And if
    you stick the optocoupler and transistors underneath the compactron (it
    gets toasty) your regulator is now also "thermally compensated"!

    When transistors were just becoming affordable, there was a last-gasp
    burst of effort to save the tube industry. There were compactrons,
    nuvistors, cold-cathode tubes, tubes that would run at 12 volt B+.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From bitrex@user@example.net to sci.electronics.design on Sun Dec 28 23:53:24 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 12/28/2025 10:01 PM, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 28 Dec 2025 14:23:50 -0500, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    The 6AC10 tube is kind of like 3 12AT7s in the same package, pretty sure
    everyone has one of those in their junk box..

    But the transconductance of a triode is wussy, so adding a couple low
    voltage transistors makes a better regulator than you could get with
    tubes alone. The PSRR is not too shabby for the parts count, better than
    you could do with the two other triodes in a traditional diff pair and
    then you'd want a current source for the pair and bla bla bla.

    <https://imgur.com/a/EteSbOv>

    You could use an 0B2 for the Zener for that real vintage feel. And if
    you stick the optocoupler and transistors underneath the compactron (it
    gets toasty) your regulator is now also "thermally compensated"!

    When transistors were just becoming affordable, there was a last-gasp
    burst of effort to save the tube industry. There were compactrons,
    nuvistors, cold-cathode tubes, tubes that would run at 12 volt B+.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    The 6AC10 is an adorable lil tube, mine's Raytheon-branded but made in
    Japan:

    <https://imgur.com/a/7FzPcWQ>

    I don't really have a use for the "funky regulator" but I like the idea
    of using an optocoupler to provide drive for the pass element of a HV regulator, avoiding high voltage transistors or having to float op amps
    and such.

    I have one "tube bin" with some random stuff like the 6AC10 and some 12
    volt tubes in it, even a Strobotron...at some point I inherited a couple
    packs of 0B2 gas diodes.

    Amazon/eBay sell these little boost modules for tube experimenters with
    a HV output and a 6.3 volt output maybe good for an amp or so, they
    really hate driving a gas tube directly as a load and the 0B2 flickers
    like a neon Christmas candle, some nice noise/chaos on the 'scope too:

    <https://imgur.com/a/Rba3cgi>
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jeff Layman@Jeff@invalid.invalid to sci.electronics.design on Mon Dec 29 08:02:13 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 29/12/2025 04:53, bitrex wrote:
    On 12/28/2025 10:01 PM, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 28 Dec 2025 14:23:50 -0500, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    <https://imgur.com/a/EteSbOv>

    <https://imgur.com/a/7FzPcWQ>

    <https://imgur.com/a/Rba3cgi>

    Just a heads-up for those who use imgur. For the last 3 months imgur has
    not been available to those in the UK: <https://help.imgur.com/hc/en-us/articles/41592665292443-Imgur-access-in-the-United-Kingdom>

    Our loss, but rather frustrating. Please use dropbox, imgbb, or
    something available to us if you want any comment from here in the UK.
    --
    Jeff
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From liz@liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid (Liz Tuddenham) to sci.electronics.design on Mon Dec 29 11:52:28 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 28 Dec 2025 14:23:50 -0500, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    The 6AC10 tube is kind of like 3 12AT7s in the same package, pretty sure >everyone has one of those in their junk box..

    But the transconductance of a triode is wussy, so adding a couple low >voltage transistors makes a better regulator than you could get with
    tubes alone. The PSRR is not too shabby for the parts count, better than >you could do with the two other triodes in a traditional diff pair and
    then you'd want a current source for the pair and bla bla bla.

    <https://imgur.com/a/EteSbOv>

    You could use an 0B2 for the Zener for that real vintage feel. And if
    you stick the optocoupler and transistors underneath the compactron (it >gets toasty) your regulator is now also "thermally compensated"!

    When transistors were just becoming affordable, there was a last-gasp
    burst of effort to save the tube industry. There were compactrons,
    nuvistors, cold-cathode tubes, tubes that would run at 12 volt B+.

    It was a very long time before the performance of transistors caught up
    with Nuvistors. In high radiation and EMP situations, I don't think
    they have yet.

    Before transistors began to compete, valves for car radios used +12 on
    the anodes but they also used either 0v on the first grids to assist the electrons out of the cathode or +12v to drag them out.

    In outer space, where the vacuum is 'perfect' and solar radiation could
    be directed onto a sheet cathode, new types of valve might begin to make
    sense.
    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Dec 29 07:51:05 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Sun, 28 Dec 2025 23:53:24 -0500, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    On 12/28/2025 10:01 PM, john larkin wrote:
    On Sun, 28 Dec 2025 14:23:50 -0500, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    The 6AC10 tube is kind of like 3 12AT7s in the same package, pretty sure >>> everyone has one of those in their junk box..

    But the transconductance of a triode is wussy, so adding a couple low
    voltage transistors makes a better regulator than you could get with
    tubes alone. The PSRR is not too shabby for the parts count, better than >>> you could do with the two other triodes in a traditional diff pair and
    then you'd want a current source for the pair and bla bla bla.

    <https://imgur.com/a/EteSbOv>

    You could use an 0B2 for the Zener for that real vintage feel. And if
    you stick the optocoupler and transistors underneath the compactron (it
    gets toasty) your regulator is now also "thermally compensated"!

    When transistors were just becoming affordable, there was a last-gasp
    burst of effort to save the tube industry. There were compactrons,
    nuvistors, cold-cathode tubes, tubes that would run at 12 volt B+.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    The 6AC10 is an adorable lil tube, mine's Raytheon-branded but made in >Japan:

    <https://imgur.com/a/7FzPcWQ>

    I don't really have a use for the "funky regulator" but I like the idea
    of using an optocoupler to provide drive for the pass element of a HV >regulator, avoiding high voltage transistors or having to float op amps
    and such.

    I have one "tube bin" with some random stuff like the 6AC10 and some 12
    volt tubes in it, even a Strobotron...at some point I inherited a couple >packs of 0B2 gas diodes.

    Amazon/eBay sell these little boost modules for tube experimenters with
    a HV output and a 6.3 volt output maybe good for an amp or so, they
    really hate driving a gas tube directly as a load and the 0B2 flickers
    like a neon Christmas candle, some nice noise/chaos on the 'scope too:

    <https://imgur.com/a/Rba3cgi>

    I have some Arcturus Blues, some proiximity fuze tubes, an old radar
    t/r thing (I think), some acorns, a Krytron, a couple of giant
    transmitting tubes, lots of CRTs, some pretty PMTs.

    Just pretty glass. I don't plan to use any of them.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/m2ff4ty142v65omvmqf9k/ADvXu5nmmZ06w2hLulkZYL8?rlkey=z2tncdtgojshzogufp59xgxtw&dl=0


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Mon Dec 29 07:58:11 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Mon, 29 Dec 2025 11:52:28 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 28 Dec 2025 14:23:50 -0500, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    The 6AC10 tube is kind of like 3 12AT7s in the same package, pretty sure
    everyone has one of those in their junk box..

    But the transconductance of a triode is wussy, so adding a couple low
    voltage transistors makes a better regulator than you could get with
    tubes alone. The PSRR is not too shabby for the parts count, better than
    you could do with the two other triodes in a traditional diff pair and
    then you'd want a current source for the pair and bla bla bla.

    <https://imgur.com/a/EteSbOv>

    You could use an 0B2 for the Zener for that real vintage feel. And if
    you stick the optocoupler and transistors underneath the compactron (it
    gets toasty) your regulator is now also "thermally compensated"!

    When transistors were just becoming affordable, there was a last-gasp
    burst of effort to save the tube industry. There were compactrons,
    nuvistors, cold-cathode tubes, tubes that would run at 12 volt B+.

    It was a very long time before the performance of transistors caught up
    with Nuvistors. In high radiation and EMP situations, I don't think
    they have yet.

    Before transistors began to compete, valves for car radios used +12 on
    the anodes but they also used either 0v on the first grids to assist the >electrons out of the cathode or +12v to drag them out.

    In outer space, where the vacuum is 'perfect' and solar radiation could
    be directed onto a sheet cathode, new types of valve might begin to make >sense.

    Philo Farnsworth was a cool guy. He invented the image dissector tube,
    the Farnsworth Fusor, and did some interesting multipactor work.

    The perfect vacuum in space has some hazards to power RF circuits that
    you don't get here.

    I think he invented the microchannel plate too.




    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Wed Dec 31 00:36:38 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 30/12/2025 2:58 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 29 Dec 2025 11:52:28 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 28 Dec 2025 14:23:50 -0500, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    The 6AC10 tube is kind of like 3 12AT7s in the same package, pretty sure >>>> everyone has one of those in their junk box..

    But the transconductance of a triode is wussy, so adding a couple low
    voltage transistors makes a better regulator than you could get with
    tubes alone. The PSRR is not too shabby for the parts count, better than >>>> you could do with the two other triodes in a traditional diff pair and >>>> then you'd want a current source for the pair and bla bla bla.

    <https://imgur.com/a/EteSbOv>

    You could use an 0B2 for the Zener for that real vintage feel. And if
    you stick the optocoupler and transistors underneath the compactron (it >>>> gets toasty) your regulator is now also "thermally compensated"!

    When transistors were just becoming affordable, there was a last-gasp
    burst of effort to save the tube industry. There were compactrons,
    nuvistors, cold-cathode tubes, tubes that would run at 12 volt B+.

    It was a very long time before the performance of transistors caught up
    with Nuvistors. In high radiation and EMP situations, I don't think
    they have yet.

    Before transistors began to compete, valves for car radios used +12 on
    the anodes but they also used either 0v on the first grids to assist the
    electrons out of the cathode or +12v to drag them out.

    In outer space, where the vacuum is 'perfect' and solar radiation could
    be directed onto a sheet cathode, new types of valve might begin to make
    sense.

    Philo Farnsworth was a cool guy. He invented the image dissector tube,
    the Farnsworth Fusor, and did some interesting multipactor work.

    The perfect vacuum in space has some hazards to power RF circuits that
    you don't get here.

    I think he invented the microchannel plate too.

    Seems unlikely.

    https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA195556.pdf

    "The concept of a continous channel electron multiplier was developed
    near the end of 1950. The invention was that of G.W. Goodrich of the
    Research Laboratories Division, Bendix Corporation."

    The original application was for night vision googles. Cambridge
    Instruments used them as electron multipliers in their electron beam microfabricators. They had to be replaced every six months, but that was tolerable with a million dollar machine.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney


    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From john larkin@jl@glen--canyon.com to sci.electronics.design on Tue Dec 30 08:03:09 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:36:38 +1100, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 30/12/2025 2:58 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 29 Dec 2025 11:52:28 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 28 Dec 2025 14:23:50 -0500, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote:

    The 6AC10 tube is kind of like 3 12AT7s in the same package, pretty sure >>>>> everyone has one of those in their junk box..

    But the transconductance of a triode is wussy, so adding a couple low >>>>> voltage transistors makes a better regulator than you could get with >>>>> tubes alone. The PSRR is not too shabby for the parts count, better than >>>>> you could do with the two other triodes in a traditional diff pair and >>>>> then you'd want a current source for the pair and bla bla bla.

    <https://imgur.com/a/EteSbOv>

    You could use an 0B2 for the Zener for that real vintage feel. And if >>>>> you stick the optocoupler and transistors underneath the compactron (it >>>>> gets toasty) your regulator is now also "thermally compensated"!

    When transistors were just becoming affordable, there was a last-gasp
    burst of effort to save the tube industry. There were compactrons,
    nuvistors, cold-cathode tubes, tubes that would run at 12 volt B+.

    It was a very long time before the performance of transistors caught up
    with Nuvistors. In high radiation and EMP situations, I don't think
    they have yet.

    Before transistors began to compete, valves for car radios used +12 on
    the anodes but they also used either 0v on the first grids to assist the >>> electrons out of the cathode or +12v to drag them out.

    In outer space, where the vacuum is 'perfect' and solar radiation could
    be directed onto a sheet cathode, new types of valve might begin to make >>> sense.

    Philo Farnsworth was a cool guy. He invented the image dissector tube,
    the Farnsworth Fusor, and did some interesting multipactor work.

    The perfect vacuum in space has some hazards to power RF circuits that
    you don't get here.

    I think he invented the microchannel plate too.

    Seems unlikely.

    https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA195556.pdf

    "The concept of a continous channel electron multiplier was developed
    near the end of 1950. The invention was that of G.W. Goodrich of the >Research Laboratories Division, Bendix Corporation."

    The original application was for night vision googles. Cambridge
    Instruments used them as electron multipliers in their electron beam >microfabricators. They had to be replaced every six months, but that was >tolerable with a million dollar machine.


    This is what google says:


    AI Overview
    The concept of the continuous channel electron multiplier, or
    continuous dynode, was first proposed by American physicist
    Philo T. Farnsworth in 1930, with early prototypes and active
    development occurring in the 1960s, particularly with work by Russian scientists like I. Pesyatsky and later commercialized into
    microchannel plates (MCPs).
    Key Contributions:

    Philo T. Farnsworth (1930s): Proposed the fundamental idea of
    using a continuous, hollow resistor coated with secondary-emissive
    material to amplify electrons.

    I. Pesyatsky (1940s): Created one of the first working prototypes
    of the microchannel plate (MCP) structure.

    1960s Development: Significant technological advancements by
    various groups led to the modern microchannel plate, a matrix of these continuous dynode channels, as described in this University of Chicago
    PDF and this ScienceDirect article



    Philo also achieved nuclear fusion around 1965.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusor#History


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bill Sloman@bill.sloman@ieee.org to sci.electronics.design on Wed Dec 31 17:26:26 2025
    From Newsgroup: sci.electronics.design

    On 31/12/2025 3:03 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Wed, 31 Dec 2025 00:36:38 +1100, Bill Sloman <bill.sloman@ieee.org>
    wrote:

    On 30/12/2025 2:58 am, john larkin wrote:
    On Mon, 29 Dec 2025 11:52:28 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com> wrote:

    On Sun, 28 Dec 2025 14:23:50 -0500, bitrex <user@example.net> wrote: >>>>>
    The 6AC10 tube is kind of like 3 12AT7s in the same package, pretty sure >>>>>> everyone has one of those in their junk box..

    But the transconductance of a triode is wussy, so adding a couple low >>>>>> voltage transistors makes a better regulator than you could get with >>>>>> tubes alone. The PSRR is not too shabby for the parts count, better than >>>>>> you could do with the two other triodes in a traditional diff pair and >>>>>> then you'd want a current source for the pair and bla bla bla.

    <https://imgur.com/a/EteSbOv>

    You could use an 0B2 for the Zener for that real vintage feel. And if >>>>>> you stick the optocoupler and transistors underneath the compactron (it >>>>>> gets toasty) your regulator is now also "thermally compensated"!

    When transistors were just becoming affordable, there was a last-gasp >>>>> burst of effort to save the tube industry. There were compactrons,
    nuvistors, cold-cathode tubes, tubes that would run at 12 volt B+.

    It was a very long time before the performance of transistors caught up >>>> with Nuvistors. In high radiation and EMP situations, I don't think
    they have yet.

    Before transistors began to compete, valves for car radios used +12 on >>>> the anodes but they also used either 0v on the first grids to assist the >>>> electrons out of the cathode or +12v to drag them out.

    In outer space, where the vacuum is 'perfect' and solar radiation could >>>> be directed onto a sheet cathode, new types of valve might begin to make >>>> sense.

    Philo Farnsworth was a cool guy. He invented the image dissector tube,
    the Farnsworth Fusor, and did some interesting multipactor work.

    The perfect vacuum in space has some hazards to power RF circuits that
    you don't get here.

    I think he invented the microchannel plate too.

    Seems unlikely.

    https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA195556.pdf

    "The concept of a continous channel electron multiplier was developed
    near the end of 1950. The invention was that of G.W. Goodrich of the
    Research Laboratories Division, Bendix Corporation."

    The original application was for night vision googles. Cambridge
    Instruments used them as electron multipliers in their electron beam
    microfabricators. They had to be replaced every six months, but that was
    tolerable with a million dollar machine.


    This is what google says:


    AI Overview
    The concept of the continuous channel electron multiplier, or
    continuous dynode, was first proposed by American physicist
    Philo T. Farnsworth in 1930,

    He clearly didn't reduce the idea to practice,

    with early prototypes and active
    development occurring in the 1960s, particularly with work by Russian scientists like I. Pesyatsky and later commercialized into
    microchannel plates (MCPs).
    Key Contributions:

    Philo T. Farnsworth (1930s): Proposed the fundamental idea of
    using a continuous, hollow resistor coated with secondary-emissive
    material to amplify electrons.

    I. Pesyatsky (1940s): Created one of the first working prototypes
    of the microchannel plate (MCP) structure.

    1960s Development: Significant technological advancements by
    various groups led to the modern microchannel plate, a matrix of these continuous dynode channels, as described in this University of Chicago
    PDF and this ScienceDirect article

    Rather ignoring the commercial realities.

    Philo also achieved nuclear fusion around 1965.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusor#History

    But not in a way that could be used to produce energy.

    It is apparently useful as a neutron source.
    --
    Bill Sloman, Sydney
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2