• Make Shift Bead Breaker

    From Bob La Londe@none@none.com99 to rec.crafts.metalworking on Sun Dec 28 16:38:20 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.crafts.metalworking

    If you hung around shops and work spaces at any time I'm sure you have
    seen and heard all kinds of things. Yes split rims are as dangerous as
    they say they are. I never saw one go, but I met a fellow who was
    leaning over one when it went, and it bounced him off the ceiling 16
    feet up. Broke a couple ribs, and took the tips off two of his fingers.

    I'm in the process of slapping some new rubber on the '42 GPW to make it
    a little easier to roll around the yard. Breaking down the old tires
    (not split rims) was quite a chore. Nothing work. The bumper jack
    trick didn't even make the beads break a sweat much less break loose.
    I bent the lever on the bead breaker on my manual tire changing stand,
    and the hydraulic bead breaker I bought wasn't (in my opinion) setup
    right. Over the last few months I played with all of that.

    The hook feet and the press foot on the air over hydraulic bead breaker
    were no in a line in the shelf state. Made it impossible to get them in between the bead and the rim. I unbolted the hook feet, and machined
    0.180" off of them and it looked a lot better, but I still couldn't get
    them in between. Not even with a 3lb hammer. I tried hammering in
    wedges, and that was okay, maybe, but it wasn't enough.

    Now to be fair those tires have been on those rims well over 40 years in
    one of the hottest climates on earth. I imagine the rubber is melted
    and extruded into the pores in the metal.

    I soaked the bead with penetrating oil, and invented my own slide hammer
    style breaker bar. I ground the pointy end of my straight pick flat,
    and slid a post driver over it. BAM! Slide hammer style bead breaker.

    IT DID NOT BREAK THE BEAD. Maybe if I kept at it way to freaking long
    it might have, but it did give me enough purchase to drive the hydraulic
    bead breaker in between. After several presses I was able to get the
    bead off the bead seat.

    Then it wouldn't flex enough to come off the rim. My duck foot was a
    total waste of time. Its fine for soft pliable tires, but this thing
    was half rock and half rubber band. I had to cut the beads with a
    sawzall to get it off the rim. That first tire took me well over 3
    hours. Maybe closer to 4. I had to take a break after that. First I
    sprayed all the beads with penetrating lube.

    When I worked up the gumption out back of the shop again, the second
    tire took me just 30 minutes. It was all the same work, but no wasted
    work. It actually seamed easier, but 30 minutes to get a tire off a rim
    is not what I would call easy.

    The third tire seemed easier than the second, but it took a little
    longer. I guess I'm getting old.

    Anyway, if the wedge end isn't to sharp a straight pick and a post
    driver make a fair slide hammer style bead breaker. I bet it would work pretty good if the tires weren't nearly rock hard and dry rotted in
    place. A cheap Chinese air over hydraulic bead breaker works pretty
    good if it can actually get some purchase to do its job.

    I still haven't dragged the 4th tire over to work on it. I needed to
    take another break.
    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bob La Londe@none@none.com99 to rec.crafts.metalworking on Sun Dec 28 16:49:46 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.crafts.metalworking

    On 12/28/2025 4:38 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    Yes split rims are as dangerous as they say they are.-a I never saw one
    go, but I met a fellow who was leaning over one when it went, and it
    bounced him off the ceiling 16 feet up.-a Broke a couple ribs, and took
    the tips off two of his fingers

    He figured the only reason it didn't kill him is it caught him flat and
    he was a skinny little guy.

    Maybe a knife fight he'd not won years before saved his life. I asked
    him once why he barely ate at a meal, and he said, "I got in a fight
    once, and the other guy's knife was a little longer than mine. Ain't
    much stomach and intestine left after they put me back together. I can
    only eat a little at a time."

    Interesting fella. The kind you didn't ask him about stuff he had if he
    liked you. He'd likely just give it to you. Took me a little growing
    up to learn not to take advantage of folks like that.
    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From ABLE1@somebody@nowhere.com to rec.crafts.metalworking on Mon Dec 29 09:25:45 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.crafts.metalworking

    On 12/28/2025 6:38 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    If you hung around shops and work spaces at any time I'm sure you have
    seen and heard all kinds of things.-a Yes split rims are as dangerous as they say they are.-a I never saw one go, but I met a fellow who was
    leaning over one when it went, and it bounced him off the ceiling 16
    feet up.-a Broke a couple ribs, and took the tips off two of his fingers.

    I'm in the process of slapping some new rubber on the '42 GPW to make it
    a little easier to roll around the yard.-a Breaking down the old tires
    (not split rims) was quite a chore.-a Nothing work.-a The bumper jack
    trick didn't even make the beads break a sweat much less break loose. I
    bent the lever on the bead breaker on my manual tire changing stand, and
    the hydraulic bead breaker I bought wasn't (in my opinion) setup right. Over the last few months-a I played with all of that.

    The hook feet and the press foot on the air over hydraulic bead breaker
    were no in a line in the shelf state.-a Made it impossible to get them in between the bead and the rim.-a I unbolted the hook feet, and machined 0.180" off of them and it looked a lot better, but I still couldn't get
    them in between.-a Not even with a 3lb hammer.-a I tried hammering in wedges, and that was okay, maybe, but it wasn't enough.

    Now to be fair those tires have been on those rims well over 40 years in
    one of the hottest climates on earth.-a I imagine the rubber is melted
    and extruded into the pores in the metal.

    I soaked the bead with penetrating oil, and invented my own slide hammer style breaker bar.-a I ground the pointy end of my straight pick flat,
    and slid a post driver over it.-a BAM!-a Slide hammer style bead breaker.

    IT DID NOT BREAK THE BEAD.-a Maybe if I kept at it way to freaking long
    it might have, but it did give me enough purchase to drive the hydraulic bead breaker in between.-a After several presses I was able to get the
    bead off the bead seat.

    Then it wouldn't flex enough to come off the rim.-a My duck foot was a
    total waste of time.-a Its fine for soft pliable tires, but this thing
    was half rock and half rubber band.-a I had to cut the beads with a
    sawzall to get it off the rim.-a That first tire took me well over 3 hours.-a Maybe closer to 4.-a I had to take a break after that.-a First I sprayed all the beads with penetrating lube.

    When I worked up the gumption out back of the shop again, the second
    tire took me just 30 minutes.-a It was all the same work, but no wasted work.-a It actually seamed easier, but 30 minutes to get a tire off a rim
    is not what I would call easy.

    The third tire seemed easier than the second, but it took a little
    longer.-a I guess I'm getting old.

    Anyway, if the wedge end isn't to sharp a straight pick and a post
    driver make a fair slide hammer style bead breaker.-a I bet it would work pretty good if the tires weren't nearly rock hard and dry rotted in
    place.-a A cheap Chinese air over hydraulic bead breaker works pretty
    good if it can actually get some purchase to do its job.

    I still haven't dragged the 4th tire over to work on it.-a I needed to
    take another break.


    Hi Bob,
    For your 4th tire, try placing in the kitchen oven
    for 20 minutes at 250 degrees!! Then beat it again??

    Les
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bob La Londe@none@none.com99 to rec.crafts.metalworking on Mon Dec 29 08:43:37 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.crafts.metalworking

    On 12/29/2025 7:25 AM, ABLE1 wrote:
    On 12/28/2025 6:38 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    If you hung around shops and work spaces at any time I'm sure you have
    seen and heard all kinds of things.-a Yes split rims are as dangerous
    as they say they are.-a I never saw one go, but I met a fellow who was
    leaning over one when it went, and it bounced him off the ceiling 16
    feet up.-a Broke a couple ribs, and took the tips off two of his fingers.

    I'm in the process of slapping some new rubber on the '42 GPW to make
    it a little easier to roll around the yard.-a Breaking down the old
    tires (not split rims) was quite a chore.-a Nothing work.-a The bumper
    jack trick didn't even make the beads break a sweat much less break
    loose. I bent the lever on the bead breaker on my manual tire changing
    stand, and the hydraulic bead breaker I bought wasn't (in my opinion)
    setup right. Over the last few months-a I played with all of that.

    The hook feet and the press foot on the air over hydraulic bead
    breaker were no in a line in the shelf state.-a Made it impossible to
    get them in between the bead and the rim.-a I unbolted the hook feet,
    and machined 0.180" off of them and it looked a lot better, but I
    still couldn't get them in between.-a Not even with a 3lb hammer.-a I
    tried hammering in wedges, and that was okay, maybe, but it wasn't
    enough.

    Now to be fair those tires have been on those rims well over 40 years
    in one of the hottest climates on earth.-a I imagine the rubber is
    melted and extruded into the pores in the metal.

    I soaked the bead with penetrating oil, and invented my own slide
    hammer style breaker bar.-a I ground the pointy end of my straight pick
    flat, and slid a post driver over it.-a BAM!-a Slide hammer style bead
    breaker.

    IT DID NOT BREAK THE BEAD.-a Maybe if I kept at it way to freaking long
    it might have, but it did give me enough purchase to drive the
    hydraulic bead breaker in between.-a After several presses I was able
    to get the bead off the bead seat.

    Then it wouldn't flex enough to come off the rim.-a My duck foot was a
    total waste of time.-a Its fine for soft pliable tires, but this thing
    was half rock and half rubber band.-a I had to cut the beads with a
    sawzall to get it off the rim.-a That first tire took me well over 3
    hours.-a Maybe closer to 4.-a I had to take a break after that.-a First I >> sprayed all the beads with penetrating lube.

    When I worked up the gumption out back of the shop again, the second
    tire took me just 30 minutes.-a It was all the same work, but no wasted
    work.-a It actually seamed easier, but 30 minutes to get a tire off a
    rim is not what I would call easy.

    The third tire seemed easier than the second, but it took a little
    longer.-a I guess I'm getting old.

    Anyway, if the wedge end isn't to sharp a straight pick and a post
    driver make a fair slide hammer style bead breaker.-a I bet it would
    work pretty good if the tires weren't nearly rock hard and dry rotted
    in place.-a A cheap Chinese air over hydraulic bead breaker works
    pretty good if it can actually get some purchase to do its job.

    I still haven't dragged the 4th tire over to work on it.-a I needed to
    take another break.


    Hi Bob,
    For your 4th tire, try placing in the kitchen oven
    for 20 minutes at 250 degrees!!-a Then beat it again??

    Les

    My kitchen oven is not quite large enough. I guess this is a good
    reason to buy that giant powder coat oven I have always wanted.
    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From ABLE1@somebody@nowhere.com to rec.crafts.metalworking on Mon Dec 29 11:14:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.crafts.metalworking

    On 12/29/2025 10:43 AM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 12/29/2025 7:25 AM, ABLE1 wrote:
    On 12/28/2025 6:38 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    If you hung around shops and work spaces at any time I'm sure you
    have seen and heard all kinds of things.-a Yes split rims are as
    dangerous as they say they are.-a I never saw one go, but I met a
    fellow who was leaning over one when it went, and it bounced him off
    the ceiling 16 feet up.-a Broke a couple ribs, and took the tips off
    two of his fingers.

    I'm in the process of slapping some new rubber on the '42 GPW to make
    it a little easier to roll around the yard.-a Breaking down the old
    tires (not split rims) was quite a chore.-a Nothing work.-a The bumper
    jack trick didn't even make the beads break a sweat much less break
    loose. I bent the lever on the bead breaker on my manual tire
    changing stand, and the hydraulic bead breaker I bought wasn't (in my
    opinion) setup right. Over the last few months-a I played with all of
    that.

    The hook feet and the press foot on the air over hydraulic bead
    breaker were no in a line in the shelf state.-a Made it impossible to
    get them in between the bead and the rim.-a I unbolted the hook feet,
    and machined 0.180" off of them and it looked a lot better, but I
    still couldn't get them in between.-a Not even with a 3lb hammer.-a I
    tried hammering in wedges, and that was okay, maybe, but it wasn't
    enough.

    Now to be fair those tires have been on those rims well over 40 years
    in one of the hottest climates on earth.-a I imagine the rubber is
    melted and extruded into the pores in the metal.

    I soaked the bead with penetrating oil, and invented my own slide
    hammer style breaker bar.-a I ground the pointy end of my straight
    pick flat, and slid a post driver over it.-a BAM!-a Slide hammer style
    bead breaker.

    IT DID NOT BREAK THE BEAD.-a Maybe if I kept at it way to freaking
    long it might have, but it did give me enough purchase to drive the
    hydraulic bead breaker in between.-a After several presses I was able
    to get the bead off the bead seat.

    Then it wouldn't flex enough to come off the rim.-a My duck foot was a
    total waste of time.-a Its fine for soft pliable tires, but this thing
    was half rock and half rubber band.-a I had to cut the beads with a
    sawzall to get it off the rim.-a That first tire took me well over 3
    hours.-a Maybe closer to 4.-a I had to take a break after that.-a First >>> I sprayed all the beads with penetrating lube.

    When I worked up the gumption out back of the shop again, the second
    tire took me just 30 minutes.-a It was all the same work, but no
    wasted work.-a It actually seamed easier, but 30 minutes to get a tire
    off a rim is not what I would call easy.

    The third tire seemed easier than the second, but it took a little
    longer.-a I guess I'm getting old.

    Anyway, if the wedge end isn't to sharp a straight pick and a post
    driver make a fair slide hammer style bead breaker.-a I bet it would
    work pretty good if the tires weren't nearly rock hard and dry rotted
    in place.-a A cheap Chinese air over hydraulic bead breaker works
    pretty good if it can actually get some purchase to do its job.

    I still haven't dragged the 4th tire over to work on it.-a I needed to
    take another break.


    Hi Bob,
    For your 4th tire, try placing in the kitchen oven
    for 20 minutes at 250 degrees!!-a Then beat it again??

    Les

    My kitchen oven is not quite large enough.-a I guess this is a good
    reason to buy that giant powder coat oven I have always wanted.

    Glad I could help with the purchase of your next toy!!
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Bob La Londe@none@none.com99 to rec.crafts.metalworking on Mon Dec 29 09:33:43 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.crafts.metalworking

    On 12/29/2025 9:14 AM, ABLE1 wrote:
    On 12/29/2025 10:43 AM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 12/29/2025 7:25 AM, ABLE1 wrote:
    On 12/28/2025 6:38 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    If you hung around shops and work spaces at any time I'm sure you
    have seen and heard all kinds of things.-a Yes split rims are as
    dangerous as they say they are.-a I never saw one go, but I met a
    fellow who was leaning over one when it went, and it bounced him off
    the ceiling 16 feet up.-a Broke a couple ribs, and took the tips off
    two of his fingers.

    I'm in the process of slapping some new rubber on the '42 GPW to
    make it a little easier to roll around the yard.-a Breaking down the
    old tires (not split rims) was quite a chore.-a Nothing work.-a The
    bumper jack trick didn't even make the beads break a sweat much less
    break loose. I bent the lever on the bead breaker on my manual tire
    changing stand, and the hydraulic bead breaker I bought wasn't (in
    my opinion) setup right. Over the last few months-a I played with all >>>> of that.

    The hook feet and the press foot on the air over hydraulic bead
    breaker were no in a line in the shelf state.-a Made it impossible to >>>> get them in between the bead and the rim.-a I unbolted the hook feet, >>>> and machined 0.180" off of them and it looked a lot better, but I
    still couldn't get them in between.-a Not even with a 3lb hammer.-a I >>>> tried hammering in wedges, and that was okay, maybe, but it wasn't
    enough.

    Now to be fair those tires have been on those rims well over 40
    years in one of the hottest climates on earth.-a I imagine the rubber >>>> is melted and extruded into the pores in the metal.

    I soaked the bead with penetrating oil, and invented my own slide
    hammer style breaker bar.-a I ground the pointy end of my straight
    pick flat, and slid a post driver over it.-a BAM!-a Slide hammer style >>>> bead breaker.

    IT DID NOT BREAK THE BEAD.-a Maybe if I kept at it way to freaking
    long it might have, but it did give me enough purchase to drive the
    hydraulic bead breaker in between.-a After several presses I was able >>>> to get the bead off the bead seat.

    Then it wouldn't flex enough to come off the rim.-a My duck foot was
    a total waste of time.-a Its fine for soft pliable tires, but this
    thing was half rock and half rubber band.-a I had to cut the beads
    with a sawzall to get it off the rim.-a That first tire took me well
    over 3 hours.-a Maybe closer to 4.-a I had to take a break after
    that.-a First I sprayed all the beads with penetrating lube.

    When I worked up the gumption out back of the shop again, the second
    tire took me just 30 minutes.-a It was all the same work, but no
    wasted work.-a It actually seamed easier, but 30 minutes to get a
    tire off a rim is not what I would call easy.

    The third tire seemed easier than the second, but it took a little
    longer.-a I guess I'm getting old.

    Anyway, if the wedge end isn't to sharp a straight pick and a post
    driver make a fair slide hammer style bead breaker.-a I bet it would
    work pretty good if the tires weren't nearly rock hard and dry
    rotted in place.-a A cheap Chinese air over hydraulic bead breaker
    works pretty good if it can actually get some purchase to do its job.

    I still haven't dragged the 4th tire over to work on it.-a I needed
    to take another break.


    Hi Bob,
    For your 4th tire, try placing in the kitchen oven
    for 20 minutes at 250 degrees!!-a Then beat it again??

    Les

    My kitchen oven is not quite large enough.-a I guess this is a good
    reason to buy that giant powder coat oven I have always wanted.

    Glad I could help with the purchase of your next toy!!


    Now that I have put out several thousand dollars based on your recommendation... How exactly does it help with that tire problem?
    --
    Bob La Londe
    CNC Molds N Stuff
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From ABLE1@somebody@nowhere.com to rec.crafts.metalworking on Mon Dec 29 12:07:09 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.crafts.metalworking

    On 12/29/2025 11:33 AM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 12/29/2025 9:14 AM, ABLE1 wrote:
    On 12/29/2025 10:43 AM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    On 12/29/2025 7:25 AM, ABLE1 wrote:
    On 12/28/2025 6:38 PM, Bob La Londe wrote:
    If you hung around shops and work spaces at any time I'm sure you
    have seen and heard all kinds of things.-a Yes split rims are as
    dangerous as they say they are.-a I never saw one go, but I met a
    fellow who was leaning over one when it went, and it bounced him
    off the ceiling 16 feet up.-a Broke a couple ribs, and took the tips >>>>> off two of his fingers.

    I'm in the process of slapping some new rubber on the '42 GPW to
    make it a little easier to roll around the yard.-a Breaking down the >>>>> old tires (not split rims) was quite a chore.-a Nothing work.-a The >>>>> bumper jack trick didn't even make the beads break a sweat much
    less break loose. I bent the lever on the bead breaker on my manual >>>>> tire changing stand, and the hydraulic bead breaker I bought wasn't >>>>> (in my opinion) setup right. Over the last few months-a I played
    with all of that.

    The hook feet and the press foot on the air over hydraulic bead
    breaker were no in a line in the shelf state.-a Made it impossible
    to get them in between the bead and the rim.-a I unbolted the hook
    feet, and machined 0.180" off of them and it looked a lot better,
    but I still couldn't get them in between.-a Not even with a 3lb
    hammer.-a I tried hammering in wedges, and that was okay, maybe, but >>>>> it wasn't enough.

    Now to be fair those tires have been on those rims well over 40
    years in one of the hottest climates on earth.-a I imagine the
    rubber is melted and extruded into the pores in the metal.

    I soaked the bead with penetrating oil, and invented my own slide
    hammer style breaker bar.-a I ground the pointy end of my straight
    pick flat, and slid a post driver over it.-a BAM!-a Slide hammer
    style bead breaker.

    IT DID NOT BREAK THE BEAD.-a Maybe if I kept at it way to freaking
    long it might have, but it did give me enough purchase to drive the >>>>> hydraulic bead breaker in between.-a After several presses I was
    able to get the bead off the bead seat.

    Then it wouldn't flex enough to come off the rim.-a My duck foot was >>>>> a total waste of time.-a Its fine for soft pliable tires, but this
    thing was half rock and half rubber band.-a I had to cut the beads
    with a sawzall to get it off the rim.-a That first tire took me well >>>>> over 3 hours.-a Maybe closer to 4.-a I had to take a break after
    that.-a First I sprayed all the beads with penetrating lube.

    When I worked up the gumption out back of the shop again, the
    second tire took me just 30 minutes.-a It was all the same work, but >>>>> no wasted work.-a It actually seamed easier, but 30 minutes to get a >>>>> tire off a rim is not what I would call easy.

    The third tire seemed easier than the second, but it took a little
    longer.-a I guess I'm getting old.

    Anyway, if the wedge end isn't to sharp a straight pick and a post
    driver make a fair slide hammer style bead breaker.-a I bet it would >>>>> work pretty good if the tires weren't nearly rock hard and dry
    rotted in place.-a A cheap Chinese air over hydraulic bead breaker
    works pretty good if it can actually get some purchase to do its job. >>>>>
    I still haven't dragged the 4th tire over to work on it.-a I needed >>>>> to take another break.


    Hi Bob,
    For your 4th tire, try placing in the kitchen oven
    for 20 minutes at 250 degrees!!-a Then beat it again??

    Les

    My kitchen oven is not quite large enough.-a I guess this is a good
    reason to buy that giant powder coat oven I have always wanted.

    Glad I could help with the purchase of your next toy!!


    Now that I have put out several thousand dollars based on your recommendation... How exactly does it help with that tire problem?


    That will be a mystery until you try it!!
    If it fails then return it as improper advertising!!

    Then again you could just try a Burn Pile on the back 40!!

    Use the giant powder coat oven to satisfy your other goals!!
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Jim Wilkins@muratlanne@gmail.com to rec.crafts.metalworking on Mon Dec 29 12:26:52 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.crafts.metalworking

    "Bob La Londe" wrote in message news:10isf1e$k79i$1@dont-email.me...

    If you hung around shops and work spaces at any time I'm sure you have
    seen and heard all kinds of things. Yes split rims are as dangerous as
    they say they are. I never saw one go, but I met a fellow who was
    leaning over one when it went, and it bounced him off the ceiling 16
    feet up. Broke a couple ribs, and took the tips off two of his fingers.

    ------------------------------------

    The Army motor pool had a cage welded from rebar for inflating split rims.
    The bulge on one side showed why it was needed.

    I've heard of beads being glued so they wouldn't pull loose after running
    flat and could be patched and reinflated on the road. The tires on my older garden tractor were glued too tightly for me and almost for a tire shop.

    After cleaning the bead seating surfaces what do you paint them with?

    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2
  • From Snag@Snag_one@msn.com to rec.crafts.metalworking on Mon Dec 29 12:13:15 2025
    From Newsgroup: rec.crafts.metalworking

    On 12/29/2025 11:26 AM, Jim Wilkins wrote:
    "Bob La Londe"-a wrote in message news:10isf1e$k79i$1@dont-email.me...

    If you hung around shops and work spaces at any time I'm sure you have
    seen and heard all kinds of things.-a Yes split rims are as dangerous as
    they say they are.-a I never saw one go, but I met a fellow who was
    leaning over one when it went, and it bounced him off the ceiling 16
    feet up.-a Broke a couple ribs, and took the tips off two of his fingers.

    ------------------------------------

    The Army motor pool had a cage welded from rebar for inflating split
    rims. The bulge on one side showed why it was needed.

    I've heard of beads being glued so they wouldn't pull loose after
    running flat and could be patched and reinflated on the road. The tires
    on my older garden tractor were glued too tightly for me and almost for
    a tire shop.

    After cleaning the bead seating surfaces what do you paint them with?


    I use the rust conversion primer from the local auto parts store .
    May or may not follow up with a "finish"coat depending on how pressed I
    am to get the tire back in service .
    --
    Snag
    I appreciated foreign cultures more
    when they stayed foreign ...
    --- Synchronet 3.21a-Linux NewsLink 1.2